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Gamma – Gamma – Angular - Correlation

Transcript of Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory ›...

Page 1: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained

Gamma – Gamma – Angular - Correlation

Page 2: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained

Gamma – Gamma – Angular - CorrelationThe measurement of γ-angular distributions in coincidence is the standard method of determining the spin of excited nuclear levels. In this experiment the measurement of three-dimensional spectra enables a quick and very accurate determination of the angular distribution characterized by the coefficients of the Legendre polynoms from which the spin of the intermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained by a separate experiment using a Compton polarimeter.In the present setup two standard NaJ(Tl) detectors (3x3” or 4x4”) are measuring in coincidence, one is fixed in position, the other can be moved to different angular positions with about 0.1o precision. A FAST multiparameter system provides the collecting of 3-dimensional spectra with an instantaneous contour plot display.

Page 3: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained
Page 4: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained
Page 5: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained
Page 6: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained

0+

2+

4+

Page 7: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained
Page 8: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained
Page 9: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained

Scintillation Pre-ampTennelecTC 145

TSCAOrtec 420A

Delay Line Amp

Ortec 460

Delay AmpOrtec 427A

ADCCanberra

8701

Gate + Delay GeneratorOrtec 416A

SCACanberra

2031

TACTennelecTC 861A

HVCanberra

3002D

TSCAOrtec 420A

ADCCanberra

8701Delay AmpOrtec 427A

Delay Line Amp

Ortec 460

Fast ComtecDual Parameter

MCA MPA-3

Scintillation Pre-ampTennelecTC 145

Phot

omul

tiplie

r

Photomultiplier

Computer (PC)ThinkCentre IBM

Movable

Fixed

Page 10: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained
Page 11: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained

Gamma – Gamma – Angular - Correlation : Required Knowledge

Gam

Tun

Comp

Gei

Comp

Int

Bet

TRI

Principles of

Principles of

What ?

What?

Tech

Comp

Principles of

Page 12: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained

Gamma – Gamma – Angular - Correlation : Tasks and Goals

Set-up

Produce

Set-up

Determine

Determine

Determine energy

Determine the

Measure energy

Determine

Compare energy

WARNINGS

Be careful.

Shut down

Never touch

Remove source after measurement

Page 13: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained
Page 14: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained
Page 15: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained
Page 16: Gamma –Gamma–Angular -Correlation › ~nsl › Lectures › Laboratory › 12_Gamma-Gamma_Corr.pdfintermediate level can be deduced. The parity of the states can only be obtained