Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance...

48
D1 1st Energy Tech Forum, April 1, 2016 CONSTRUCTION OF PLATANOVRYSSI RCC DAM AND HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT Dimitrios Papadopoulos Civil Engineer ΔΥΗΠ/ΔΕΗ

Transcript of Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance...

Page 1: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

D1

1st Energy Tech Forum, April 1, 2016CONSTRUCTION OFPLATANOVRYSSI RCC DAM AND HYDROELECTRIC PROJECTDimitrios PapadopoulosCivil EngineerΔΥΗΠ/ΔΕΗ

Page 2: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

• Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance

Page 3: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time),•Spillway on the dam body, service Spillway, Switchyard.

Page 4: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

• Power Intake structure, wedged at the d/s face. Spillway in operation

Page 5: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•the Powerhouse, on the dam toe, under the dam spillway

Page 6: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Two 50 MW Francis turbines

Page 7: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•2 Plunge pools, Stilling Basin, Tailrace channel, auxiliary RCC retaining wall, access and service roads and appurtenant structures.

Page 8: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Bottom Outlet system, with a Howell Bunger valve.

Page 9: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Fly Ash hauled from Ptolemaida to Nestos

Page 10: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Large scale use of high lime lignite Fly Ash •for the first time in the world!

Page 11: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•The Milling Plant and truck silos, at Ptolemaida.

Page 12: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•The Mill.

Page 13: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•The silos on site.

Page 14: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Aggregate production.

Page 15: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Mix and Batch plant.

Page 16: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•RCC conveyance with •belt conveyors, •intermediate hoppers,• the innovative drop pipe.•Placement and curing of

Leveling concrete

Page 17: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

Contractors AEGEK of Greece and ASI.RCC of USA devised and made this pipe conveyor

work, perhaps because,•The pipe was always full, thus allowing for smooth flow. •The pipe was always filled with gravel before RCC.•Pipe feed was supported by intermediate hoppers or bins.•Operation was complete with a powerful end sluice gate controlling RCC flow and•A truck mounted belt conveyor to feed the trucks on the fill.The pipe was thoroughly tested

during full scale trials before approval.

Page 18: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Truck mounted belt conveyor, end sluice gate.

Page 19: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Foundation, Clean-up.

Page 20: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Leveling concrete placement.

Page 21: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Leveling concrete pumped, at 7cm slump (here), 100+225 (C+F).

Page 22: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Leveling concrete Cylinder specimens, on a vibrating table.• (Same table and method for RCC lab samples).

Page 23: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Leveling concrete curing.

Page 24: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•October 10, 1996: the first RCC layer.

Page 25: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•50+225 (C+F), 20 sec VeBe,• 285 kg/cm2 characteristic compressive strength.

Page 26: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

• RCC placement of 430,000 m3 lasted only 12 working months.

(excluding4 month summer break).

Page 27: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•RCC placement. Truck unloading.

Page 28: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•RCC placement.•Dozer ready to spread.

Page 29: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•The Roller.

Page 30: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Bottom galleries roof level.•Prefabricated slabs for the walls and roofs of the tunnels

Page 31: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Slip forming facing elements.(140+175 (C+F), 2 to 3 cm slump).

Page 32: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•The slip form paver

Page 33: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Slip forming facing elements.

Page 34: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

RCC placement.

Page 35: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

protection during a winter break.

Page 36: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

RCC testing (nuclear densiometer).

Page 37: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Direct tensile strength tests.

Page 38: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Slant shear testing (Brazilian or indirect tensile strength).

Page 39: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

• Coring to check in-situ cohesion, lift bond and strength.

Page 40: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•RCC cores

Page 41: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Fabrication of joints. (Inserting separating steel blades).

Page 42: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Joint detail at upstream facing element

-Test fill (hence opening that wide).

Page 43: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Thermocouple Terminal Units.

Page 44: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

•Joint sealing (CARPI S.A.)*

Page 45: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

• Joint sealing at dam toe.*

Page 46: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

• Joint sealing at u/s dam toe

- finished

Page 47: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

• Joint sealing •at upstream face

•- finished.*

Page 48: Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance€¦ · •Dam, Spillways, Diversion Tunnel Entrance •Dam,(95m high the highest RCC dam in Europe, at the time), •Spillway on the dam

THANK YOU*Courtesies:-PPC/DAYE-Dr. M.R.H.Dunstan- AEGEK-CARPI S.A.