D¯-S¡wsamss_´, CâÀs\-äv, sh_v þ A\p- ... mbn At–lw...

$: D¯-S¡wsamss_´, CâÀs\-äv, sh_v þ A\p- ... mbn At–lw \m´]Xv Znhkw D]-h-kn-¤-Xmbn ]pd-‚mSv 34:28epw BhÀfl\w 9:9epw ImWmw. tbip \me-]vXp-\m˜ t\m ... · 2004-10-6$
1kXyZqX≥ HIvtSm-_¿ 2004

]pkvXIw 73

e°w 10

HIvtSm-_¿ 2004CJmAv 1383

iA-_m≥ da-Zm≥ 1425

No v FUn-‰¿

apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v. G.

FUn-‰¿

G. Fw. apl-ΩZv kenw

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv

s]m^. alvaqZv AlvaZv

(sN-b¿am≥)

sI.-hn. Cuk-t°mb

sI. hn. l ≥ tImb

]n. Fw. _jo¿ AlvaZv

sF. sI. AlvaZvIpń

AUo-j-W¬ skI- dn

]ªn-t°j-≥

]n. Fw. AlvaZv l ≥

amt\-P¿

Fw.-sI. Cºn-®n-t°m-bń

k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿

Fkv. apl-ΩZv kenw

hcn-kwJy ˛ 100 I.

H‰-]Xn ˛ 10 I.

hnemkw

kXy-Zq-X≥

Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.

t^m¨: 0495 ˛ 2721609

e-mail: [email protected]

ÿm]nXw

1925

ap°m¬ \q‰m≠v ]n∂n ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

Printed & Published by A. P. Kunhamoo, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Jama-at at Geethanjali Offset Press, Feroke, Calicut.Edited by A. M. Muhammed Salim. Typeset, Layout & Cover Design : Victory Creations, CLT - 1.

bpK-i_vZw

apJ-°p-dn∏v

teJ\w

\a-kvImcw : al-Ømb Hcp Bcm-[\

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A)

]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥ Hcp kz¿§ob hk¥w

apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v. F.

kpkv-]-jvS-amb ]am-W-ßfpw k\m-X\ XØz-ßfpw

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (d-lv)

a\p-jy≥ \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv ]cn-Wm-a-Øn-eqsS

lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)

hXw: Bfl-ip≤n hcp-Øp∂ Bcm-[\

alvaqZv I¬°pfw

alvZn Cam-ans‚ Bhn¿`mhw

auehn apl-ΩZv bqkp^v

samss_¬, C‚¿s\-‰v, sh_v ˛ A\p-K-lhpw òj-Wnbpw

^k¬ AlvaZv

temI-a-lm-bp-≤-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kqN-\-Iƒ

G. ]n. Ip™map

\nbaw

apl-Ω-Zob \nbaw aXw am‰¬

IhnX

Ip√p-a≥ Asse-lm-^m≥

Akva FS-∏-I-Øv

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ,

hm¿Ø-Iƒ.

apJ-NnXw : kp¬Øm≥ lk≥ akvPnZv ˛ aZkm tImwπ-Ivkns‚ \Sp-Ø-fw, F. Un. 1363¬ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv. sI-bvtdm, CuPn-]vXv

D≈-S°w45

6

22

15

26

19

12

9

30

34

18

2 kXyZqX≥ HIvtSm-_¿ 2004

bp-K-i_vZw

]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥

hXm-\pjvTm\w sImp-Å hnh-£nXw Hcp ¢n]vX Imew hsc ]m\mi-\-§Ä

sN¿msX hni¸v kln-¡pI amX-aÃ F¶Xv kvaÀ¯-hy-am-Wv. FÃm-¯cw tZmj-§-

fnÂ \n¶pw AI-¶p-\nÂ¡p-amdv t\m¼p-Im-c³ ssZh-kva-c-W-bnÂ A[n-I-a-[nIw

GÀs¸-«n-cn-t¡Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Ip-¶p. hnip² \_n(-k) da-km³ amk-¯nÂ hf-

sc-b-[nIw ssZhm-cm-[-\-bnÂ hym]r-X-\m-hpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-¶p. BI-bmÂ t\m¼vIm-

e¯v `£y-t]-bm-Zn-Isf kw_-Ôn¨ Nn´-I-fnÂ \n¶pw hnc-an-¡p-Ibpw B hI

Imcy-§-fp-am-bpÅ sI«p-]m-- SpIsf Dt]-£n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImv i²-sbÃmw

ssZh-¯n-¦Â B¡n-¯oÀt¡--Xm-Wv. uXn-I-amb £-W-km-[-\-§Ä e`n-¨n-cns¡

Bßo-bm-lm-c-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-¡m¯ a\p-jy³ `mKy-lo-\-\m--Wv.

(Ckvemanse A©p-Im-cy-§Ä)

lkvdØv an¿km -Kpemw AlvaZv (A)

\_n-h-N\w

lZvd¯v A_q lpssdd (d) bnÂ

\n¶pÅ \nth-Z\w: ""da-Zm³ amkw

]th-in-¡p-t¼mÄ kzÀ¤- nsâ Ihm-

S-§Ä Xpd-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw \c-I-¯nsâ

Ihm -S -§Ä AS-¡-s¸ -Sp -Ibpw

ssi¯m³ _Ôn-X-\m-bn- o-cp-Ibpw

sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv.''

(_pJm-cn)

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v kakvX a\p-jy¿°pw k∑m¿§-

Zm-b-Ihpw am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn-s‚bpw

kXym-k-Xy-hn-th-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw

kv]jvS-amb sXfn-hp-I-fpƒsIm-≈p-

∂-Xp-amb Jp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-

s∏´ amk-amWv da-km≥. AXp-

sIm≠v \nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw Cu

amk-Øn\v km£yw hln-®m¬

Abmƒ AXn¬ hX-a-\p-jvTn-°-

Ww.

(2:186)


apJ°pdn∏v

Ckvemanse hXw:

]pcm-X-\-am-sbmcp A≤ym-flnI ]mc-ºcyw

hXm-\p-jvTm\w AXn-]p-cm-X\ Imew apXÂ¡p Xs¶- a-\p-jysâ A²ym-ßnI ]ptcm-K-Xn¡vssZhw \nÝ-bn¨ Hcp-]m-[n-bm-sW¶v JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp-¶p:

"AÃtbm hnizm-kn-Isf \n§Ä¡v ap¼p-Å-hÀ¡mbn hn[n-¡-s¸-«n -«p -ÅXv t]mse\n§Ä¡mbpw hXm-\p-jv-Tm\w hn[n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. \n§Ä X-·qew "XJvhm' (`-àn) DÅ-h-cm-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xn-\p-thn' (2:184).

`mc-X¯nse ]mNo\ aXm-Nm-cy-\mb io_p-²³ hX-a-\p-jvTn-¨p-Å-Xmbn efn-X-hn-kvXcw_p²-N-cnXw F¶o _p²-a-X-K-Ù-§fnÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. lnµp-a-X-¯nÂ D]-hm-k-sa-¶mÂ ]m]-§-fnÂ \n¶v D]m-hÀ¯n¨v (]n³Xn-cn-ªv) KpW-§-tfmSv IqSnb hmk-amWv. Aán-]p-cm-W-¯nÂ(175mw A²ym-bw) CXv kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ A²ym-]-\-§-fp-v. tamsi¡v ]¯v Iev]\ e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\vap¼mbn At±lw \mÂ]Xv Znhkw D]-h-kn-¨-Xmbn ]pd-¸mSv 34:28epw BhÀ¯\w 9:9epw ImWmw.tbip \me-]vXp-\mÄ t\m¼v t\mä-Xmbn Xsâ injyÀ¡v D]-hmkw ]t_m-[n-¨-Xmbpw (a-¯m. 4:2,17:21) kphn-ti-j-§Ä km£yw hln-¡p¶p.

Ckvemanse \nÀ_-Ô-amb Bcm-[-\-bnÂ hXm-\p-jvTm\w DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mv dkqÂXncp-ta\n (k) apkvenwI-sf-bm-I-am\w hX-¯nsâ KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fm¡n amän. a\p-jysâ Bßob]ptcm-K-Xn-¡m-bpÅ ]pcm-X-\-amb Hcp ]mc-¼cyw AÃmlp dkqÂ Xncp-ta-\n (k)-bn-eqsS a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-¯n\v kaÀ¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ahn-Sp¶v Acpfn: "Xn·-IÄ kq£n--¡m-\pÅ Hcp ]cn-N-bmWvt\m¼v. t\m¼p-Im-c³ sXämb ]hÀ¯n-IÄ sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw kwkvIm-c-iq-\y-amb hmÀ¯-IÄ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-s«. Ah-t\mSv iWvT-Iq-Sp-Itbm Ah³ iIm-cn-¡s¸Sp-Itbm sNbvsX-¦nÂ Rm³ t\m¼p-Im-c-\mWv F¶v cv ]mhiyw ]d-b-s«... da-km³ kam-K-X-am-bmÂ kzÀ¤-hm-Xn-ep-IÄ Xpd-¡-s¸-Spw.' dkqÂ Xncp-ta\n hopw Acp-fn: hÃ t\m¼p-Im-c\pw sXämb hm¡pw]hÀ¯nbpw Dt]-£n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ Ah³ Xsâ `£-W-]m-\obw Dt]-£n-¡p-¶-XnÂ AÃm-lp-hn\v bmsXmcp Xmev]-cy-hp-anÃ.' F¶v.

hXs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v dkqÂ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS Bßob injy-\mb hmKvZ¯ alvZn akolvlZvd¯v AlvaZv (A) ]dªp: "Blmcw Ipd-¡p-Ibpw hni¸v kln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶XvBßm-hnsâ kwkvIm-c-¯n\pw ]ptcm-K-Xn¡pw AXym-h-iy-amb Hcp IÀ½-am-Ip-¶p. AXv Bß-ZÀi-\-¯n-\pÅ iànsb t]mjn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Ip-¶p. a\p-jy³ `£-W-]-ZmÀ°-§Ä sImv amX-aÃPohn-¡p-¶Xv. Cu Pohn-X-¯n-\p-ti-jhpw Ah\v asämcp Pohn-X-ap-v. \nXy-am-bpÅ B ]mc-XnIPohn-Xs¯ Ae-£y-am¡n XÅpI F¶Xv ssZh-¯nÂ \n¶pÅ thÀ]m-Sn-s\bpw AXp-hgn AhsâA\njvSs¯bpw kzbw hcn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.' (Ckvemanse A©p Imcy-§Ä `m: 15-þ10) n


ip² JpÀ-B-\nÂ cv kzÀ¤o-bm-cm-a-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ]cm-aÀi-ap-v. Ah-bn-sem¶v Cu -tem-I¯p-sh-¨p-Xs¶ \ÂI-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv. AXv \akv

Im-c- nÂ A\p- -hn-¡p¶ B\-µ-am-Wv. "kzem¯v' a\p-jy-\nÂ Npa- -s -Sp¶ mc-a-Ã. adn- v, a\p-jysâ tkh-Im-h-Øbpw (A-_q-Zn-b- v) ssZh- nsâ ]cn-]m-e-I³F¶ KpWhpw (d-_q-_n-¿-¯v) X½n-epÅ imiz-X-ambBIÀj-Whpw Ønc-amb _Ôhpw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-am²y-a-am-Wv. Cu _Ôw kpØm-]n-X-am-¡p-hm-\mWvkÀÆ-i-à-\mb AÃmlp "kzem v' \nÝ-bn- n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu _Ôw \ne-\nÀ¯m\pw kpØm-]n-X-am-¡m\pwAÃmlp "kzem-¯n'Â Ahm-Ny-amb B\µw \nt£-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn HcmWpw s]®pw X½nÂhnhm-ln-X-cm-b-tijw AhÀ X½nÂ k´p-jvS-c-sÃ-¦nÂAkz-Ø-X-IÄ Xe-s]m-¡m³ XpS-§p-¶p. AtX-]-Imcw"kzem- n'Â B\µw e`y-am-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ tkh-I\pw bP-am-\\pw X½n-epÅ _Ôw hntÑ-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.

kÀh-i-à-\p-am-bpÅ \n§-fpsS _Ôw B\-µ-Zm-b-I-am-¡n- oÀ¡m\pw XpSÀ¶p-sIm-p-t]m-Im\pw thn\n§Ä AS-¨n« hmXn -epIÄ¡¸p -d -a n -c p¶p]mÀ°n¡phn³. At¸mÄ ]cn-]m-e-I-\mb ssZhhpwAhs\ Bcm-[n-¡p-¶-h\pw X½n-ep-f-f _Ô-¯nÂ]Im-i-¯n-\p-taÂ ]Imiw \nd-bv¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]qÀ®-ambpw hnh-cn-¡m-\m-hm-¯-hn[w AKm-[hpw kq£va-hp-amb _Ô-am-W-Xv. A -c-samcp B\µw A\p- -h-th-Zy-am-Ip-¶-Xp-hsc a\p-jy³ arK-§-fnÂ \n¶pw H«pw hn`n-¶-a-Ãm¯ Hc-h-Ø-bn-embn-cn-¡pw. B B\µw hfscIpdª t\c-t¯¡p amXw A\p-`-h-s¸-«m-epw, Bcm-[-I¶v B A\p-`-h-¯nsâ am[pcyw cpNn-¨-dn-bm³ km[n-

\a-kvImcw :

al-Ømb Hcp Bcm-[\

lZvd¯v anÀkm Kpemw AlvaZv (A)

¡p-¶p. AX-t]m-epw A\p-`-h-an-Ãm¯ BÄ AÔ-\m-bn- s¶ XpS-cp¶p. hnip² JpÀ-B³ C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-¡p¶p:

""hÃ-h\pw Cu temI v AÔ-\m-bn-cp-¶mÂ Ah³]c-tem-I¯pw AÔ-\m-bn-cn¡pw'' (17:53). mhn-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ FÃm hmKvZm-\-§fpw Cu XXz-hp-ambn _Ôn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. (aÂ^q-km¯v hmeyw 6 t]Pv 371).

X\nbv¡v \a-kvIm-c-¯nÂ A\p-`-h-s¸-«n-cp¶Bthihpw B\-µhpw \jvS-s -«p-t]mbn F¶v Hcp Bcm-[-I³ Is-¯p-t¼mÄ ZpxJhpw \ncm-ibpw tXmt¶--XnÃ. \jvS-s¸« B AhØ hos-Sp-¡m³ AbmÄ]qÀÆm-[nIw Bth-i-t¯msS ]cn-i-an-¡-Ww. CXn-\pÅA\p-tbm-Py-amb hgn-IÄ ]Ým- m-]hpw CkvXn-Kv mdpwBßmÀ°-X-bp-am-Wv. \a-kvIm-c- nÂ B\-µ-a-\p- -h-s -Sm- -Xp-Im-cWw \mw \a-kvImcw Dt]-£n-¡-cp-Xv. adn v

\mw A[n-I-ambn \a-kvI-cn-¡-bm-Wp- th--Xv. X\n¡vel-cn]nSn¡p-¶n-sÃ¶ Imc-W- mÂ Hcp aZy-]m\n aZyw

Dt]-£n-¡p-¶n-Ã. aZy-]m\w sImv Xm³ BK-ln-¡p¶

kt´mjw ssIh-cp-¶-Xp-hsc Abm-fXv XpS-cp-¶p. AXn-\mÂ, Bcm-[-I³ "kzem¯n'Â Bkzm-ZyX A\p-`-hn-

¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ "kzem¯v' hÀ²n-¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡Ww,

XfÀ¶p t]mI-cp-Xv. shÅw tXSn InWÀ Ipgn-¨p-sIm-

hn

teJ\w

\a-kvImcw ssZh-hp-ambpÅ A`n-ap-J-am-Wv.

AXv A\p-`q-Xn-Zm-b-I-am-¡p-¶-sX-§ns\?


n-cn-¡p¶ BÄ shÅw ImWp-¶Xp hsc Ipgn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡-Ww. shÅ-sa-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v Ipgn-¡p-¶Xp\nÀ¯p¶ HcmÄ¡v shÅw e`n-¡p-¶nÃ. F¶mÂ £oWn-X-\m-hmsX \nc-´cw ]cn-i-an-¡p¶ BÄ e£yw t\Sp-¶p. \a-kvIm-c- nÂ Bß-\nÀhrXn t\Sm³ Bh-iy-am-bXv CkvXn-Kv mÀ AYhm ]Ým- m-]hpw Bth-ihpwØnc-Nn-¯-Xbpw AXp-t]m-se-¯s¶ IqSp-X-embpÅZpBbpw BWv (aÂ^qkm¯v hmeyw 5 t]Pv 432).

"ap -¯Jn' AYhm kmXzn -I³ ssZhs¯`bs¸SpIbpw ]qÀ®-amb GIm-K-X-tbmsS \a-kvI-cn-¡m³ ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Cu ]cn-i-a- nÂ, Xsâa\-Êm-¶n-[y-¯n\pw GIm-K-X¡pw `wKw hcp-¯p¶Nn´-I-fnepw `b-¸m-Sp-I-fnepw AÅn-¸n-Sn¨p AbmÄXsâ \a-kvIm-cs¯ "Xmtg¡v hen-¡p¶p.' F¶n-cn-¡n-epw, kmXzn-I-\mb HcmÄ ]qÀ®-amb GIm-KX ssIh-cn-¡m\pw AXp-hgn Xsâ \a-kvImcw "t\sc-bm-¡m\pw'ITn-\m-²zm\w sN¿p-¶p. Nne-t¸mÄ \a-kvIm-c- nÂ -A-bmÄ¡v GIm-KX \jvS-am-hp-¶p. At¸mÄ hfscian v Abm-fXv hos-Sp-¡p-¶p. HSp-hnÂ AÃmlp Xm³Xs¶ AbmÄ¡v amÀ¤-ZÀi\w \ÂIp-¶p. Cu amÀ¤-ZÀi\w GXp cq]-¯n-ep-Å-XmWv F¶-XmWv tNmZyw.Cu L«- nÂ Ah-cpsS AhØ "bqJo-aq\- kzem¯v'(hn. JpÀ-B³ 2:4) "AhÀ \a-kvImcw apd-]-Imcw A\p-jvTn-¡p¶p' F¶v hnh-cn-¡-s -«-Xn\p ]Icw ]qÀ®-ambGIm-K-X¡pw GIm-K-X-bn-Ãm-bva-¡p-an-S-bn-epÅ Ah-Øsb AhÀ XcWw sN¿p-¶p. AÃmlp Xsâ Kp]vX-amb iàn aptJ\ NneÀ¡p \ÂIp¶ ]Z-hn- hgnAhÀ¡v \a-kvImcw £-W-ambn¯ocp-¶p. ITn-\-ambZmlw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ HcmÄ XWp-¯- shÅw Im-se¶ t]mse \a-kvIm-c- nÂ AhÀ ]qÀ®-amb Bkzm-Zy-Xbpw B\-µhpw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. hf-sc-b-[nIwBkzm-Zy-Xbpw B\-µhpw \ÂIp¶ ta¯cw £WwIs- p¶ hni-¶p-h-eª Hcm-fpsSXmWv asämcp D]-a. Nne-cpsS \a-kvIm-c-¯n-epÅ D¶-X-amb Ah-Ø-bn-Xm-Wv. AhÀ¡v \a-kvImcw "AXym-kàn'bmbn amdp-¶p. AXn-ÃmsX AhÀ¡v thZ-\-b-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p. \a-kvImcw AhÀ¡v B\-µhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw ]Zm\wsN¿p-¶p. A§s\bpÅ Ah-Ø FÃm-hÀ¡pw Ffp- -¯nÂ ]m]y-amb H¶-Ã. AXnsâ Bkzm-Zy-X-XbpwB\µhpw hm¡p-I-fmÂ ]qÀ®-ambpw hnh-cn-¡m³ km[y-hp-a-Ã.

kmXzn-I-\mb Hcp a\p-jy³ ssZhs¯ hyàn-]-c-ambn kvt\ln-¡p¶ \ne-bnÂ ]ptcm-KXn ]m]n-¡p-¶p.B hyàn¡v Xsâ \a-kvIm-c-¯nÂ GIm-KX ssIh-cn-¡m³ ]cn-i-ant¡ Bhiyw t\cn-Sp-I-bn-Ã. Abm-fpsS \a-kvImcw Ft¸mgpw apd-]-Imcw DÅXp Xs¶-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv ]qÀ®-amb GIm-K-Xbpw lrZ-b-¯n-sâbpw a\-Ênsâ ]qÀ® km¶n-[yhpw DÅ-Xp-X-s¶-bm-

bn-cn-¡pw. Abm-fpsS \a-kvIm-cw. Xsâ BK-lm-`n-em-j-§Ä ssZh-¯nsâ BK-lm-`n -em-j-§-fp -ambnXmZmßyw ]m]n-¡p¶ kzm`m-hn-I-amb Hc-hØ A§-s\-bpÅ kmXzn-I-\mb hyàn-bnÂ hnImkw ]m]n-¡p-¶p. IrXn-a-Xz- nsâ Awiw ImWm- -hn[w ssZh-t¯m-SpÅ Abm-f-psS kvt\lw hyàn-]-c-ambn amdp-¶p. Xn¶p-Ibpw IpSn-¡p-Ibpw imco-cn-I-amb aäm-\-µ-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ arK-§fpw a\p-jycpw Bkzm-ZyX Is- p-¶-Xp-t]mse kmXzn-I-\mb Hcp hnizmkn`uXn-I-kp-J-§-fn-ep-]-cn-bmb Hcm-\µw \a-kv¡m-c- nÂIs- p-¶p.

km[y-amb Gähpw \Ã coXn-bnÂ \a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-¡-Ww. FÃm ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS thcpw tImWn- -SnbpwA-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm-mWv \a-kvIm-c-s -¡p-dn v hnizm-kn-bpsS "anAvdmPv' F¶v ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. CkvemanÂ Bbn-c-¡-W-¡mb Huen-bm-¡fpw (]-cn-ip-²À)kn±o-Jn-§-fpw, A_vZmepw (B- -cn-I-amb ]cn-hÀ¯\whcp-¯p-¶-hÀ) Jp¯p-_-vI-fpw (\-£-X-§-sf-t¸msetim`n-¡p-¶-hÀ) IS-¶p-I-gn-ªn-«p-v. Cu D¶-X-amb ]Z-hn-IÄ AhÀ¡v t\Sm³ km[y-ambsX§-s\-bmWv? \a-kvImcw aptJ-\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) Xs¶C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn- n-«p-v.

\a-kvImcw Fsâ I®p-I-fpsS IpfnÀ½bpw Bizm-k-hp-am-Wv.

(H-cmÄ \a-kvIm-c- nÂ AKm-[-amb B\µw Is-¯p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ) XoÀ¨-bmbpw Gähpw \ÃXpw D¶-Xhpamb B\-µ-¯nsâ cq]w \a-kvImcw Xs¶-bm-Wv.CXmWv \_n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS (k) ]kvXm-h-\-bpsSAÀ°w. A§s\ HcmÄ Xsâ Bßm-hn-t\m-SpÅ ka-c-¯nÂ \n¶v hnap-à-\mbn Ah-km\w D¶-X-amb HcpL«- n-se- n-t -cp-¶p.

Npcp-¡-¯nÂ "bqJn-aq-\-Êz-em¯' "Ah³ \a-kvImcw apd-]-Imcw A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶p.' F¶mÂ BZys¯L«-amWv At¸mÄ Xmev]-cy-an-Ãm-sXbpw kzbw kacwsNbvXpw HcmÄ \a-kvIm-c-a-\p-jvTn-¡p-¶p. Cu Ah-Ø-bnÂ \n¶v apà-\mbn Ah-km-\s¯ L«-¯n-se-¯n-t¨-cp-¶ hyàn-¡p-Å-XmWv hnip² JpÀ-Bsâ amÀ¤-ZÀi-\w. AbmÄ¡v "\a-kvImcw I®n\p IpfnÀ½bpwBizm-k-hp-ta-Ip¶p' (aÂ^q-km¯v hmeyw 8 t]Pv309þ11).

ssZhs¯ Ip-ap-«m-\m-K-ln-¡p-Ibpw Ahsâkm¶n-²y-¯n-se-¯n-t¨-cm³ sIm-Xn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶


BÄ¡v Xsâ e£yw thK-¯nÂ t\Sm-\pÅ hml-\-amWv \a-kvIm-cw. \a-kvImcw Dt]-£n¨ HcmÄ¡vF§s\ Ahn-sS-sb- m³ km[n-¡pw? \a-kvIm-c- nsâkXy-bm-YmÀ°yw a\-Ên-em-¡msX, ]cn-ip-²n-tbmsSbpwBizm-k-t¯m-sSbpw kvt\lw \ndª lrZ-b-t¯m-sSbpw \a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-¡msX AXns\ Dt]-£n-¨-t¸m-gmWv apkvenw-I-fpsS ]X-\--amcw-`n-¨-sX-¶Xv HcpbmYmÀ°y-am-Wv. AÀl-amb kvt\l-_-lp-am-\-§-tfmsS\a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-¡s¸«-Imew apgp-tem-I¯pw Ckvemansâ al-Xz- nsâ Ime-am-bn-cp-¶p. apkv enwIÄ icn-bmb coXn-bn -epÅ \a-kvImcw Dt]-£n-¨-t¸mÄapkvenwIÄ kzbw Xs¶ Dt]-£n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡-bm-Wv.lrZ-b-a-dnª BßmÀ°-X-tbmsS A\p-jvTn-¡-s -Sp¶\a-kvImcw aptJ-\-bmWv HcmÄ FÃm hnj-a-§-fnÂ\n¶pw tamNn-X-\m-Ip-¶-Xv. Fsâ BhÀ¯n- pÅ A\p-`-h-amWnXv. Rmt\-sX-¦nepw hnjaw Zqco-I-cn-¨p-In-«m³]mÀ°n-¡p-¶p. A§s\ Rm³ \a-kvIm-c-¯nÂ apgp-In-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AÃmlp B hnjaw ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶p.(aÂ^qkm¯v hmeyw 5 t]Pv 255).

"kzem¯v' F¶Xv ]mÀ°-\-bpsS D¶-X-amb Hcpcq]-am-Wv. hyk-\-I-c-sa¶p ]d-b-s«, Bfp-IÄ AXnsâhne a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶n-Ã. \nev¡p-I, Ip\n-bp-I, ]WmawsN¿pI F¶n-h-b-S-§nb BNm-c-]-c-amb Hcp A\p-jvTm-\-ambn \a-kvIm-cs¯ AhÀ Icp-Xp-¶p. AÀ°-a-dntªm,Adnbm-sXtbm X¯-sb-t¸mse Nne hm¡p-IÄBhÀ¯n-¨p-cp-hn-Sp-¶p. hyk-\-I-c-amb asämcp ImcywC¶s¯ apkvenwIÄ apt¼ \a-kvIm -c -¯nsâbmYmÀ°y-s -¡p-dn v Adn-hn-Ãm- -hcpw AXnÂ i²-bn-Ãm-¯-h-cp-am-sW-¶-Xn\p ]pdta Ah-cnÂ Nne I£n-IÄ \a-kvImcw Xs¶ ]tä Dt]-£n-¡p-Ibpw AXn-\p-]-I-c-ambn Nne a´-§fpw BhÀ¯-\-§fpw Dm-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp F¶-XmWv. A§-s\-bp-Å, t\mjm-ln,NnivXo XpS-§nb \nc-h[n I£n-IÄ Dv. A¯cw Bfp-IÄ Ckvemans\ AI¯p \n¶p Xs¶ BI-an-¡p-IbpwCkvemansâ A -S¡w s]m«n-s -dnªv ]pXnb Hcp ico-A¯v Øm]n-¡m³ ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

\ap¡pw GsXmcp kXym -t\z -jn¡pw \a -kvImc¯nsâ A\p-Klw DÅ-Xn-\mÂ Hcp _nZv-A-¯n-sâbpw Bh-iy-an-sÃ¶ Imcyw HmÀ¯p-sIm-ÅpI. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n GsX-¦nepw _p²n-ap-«n-e-I-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄDSs\ \a-kvIm-c- n-\mbn \nÂ¡p-¶p. Hcmsf ssZh- n-te-¡-Sp-¸n-¡m³ \a-kvIm-c-t¯mfw henb thsd H¶pwCÃ F¶Xv \½p-sSbpw FÃm kXy-P-\-§-fp-sSbpw A\p--h-am-Wv.

HcmÄ \a-kvIm-c- n-\mbn \nÂ¡p-t¼mÄ _lp-am-\-¯nsâ Hc-h-Ø-bn-em-W-bmÄ. Hcp Zmk³ Xsâ bP-am-\sâ ap¼nÂ \nÂ¡p-t¼mÄ AbmÄ Xsâ ssIIÄ

sI«n-bmWv \nÂ¡p-¶-Xv. Xe Ip\n-¡p¶ AhØ\nÂ¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ hn\bw- Im-Wn-¡p¶ Ah-Ø-bm-Wv. hn\bw ImWn-¡m-\pÅ Ah-km-\s¯ \ne-bmWvkmjvSmw--K-]-amWw. Hcp a\p-jy³ ]cn-]qÀ®-ambi²bpw Iogvhg¡hpw ImWn-¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p-t¼mÄAbmÄ kmjvSmw-K-]-amWw sN¿p-¶p. \a-kvIm-cs¯Npcp-¡p-Ibpw Ip\n-b-epw, kmjvSmw-K-]-amWhpw Bt£-]mÀlambn Icp-Xp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶ hnUvVn-I-fpw uXn-I-cp-amb Bfp-IÄ¡v \miw. hfsc kvXpXyÀl-am-b-XmWv Ip\n-bepw kmjvSmw-K-]-Wm-a-hpw. "kzem¯v'GsXmcp temI- p-\n¶v h¶-Xm-sW¶pw AXnsâ ]cn[nGsXmcp temI-s¯-¯p-sa-¶p-apÅ Imcy-s¯-¸änAev]sa¦nepw Adn-hn-ÃmsX a\p-jy\v H¶pw t\Sm³km[y-a-Ã. F¶mÂ, ssZh-¯nÂ hnizm-k-an-Ãm¯HcmÄ¡v F§s\ "kzem¯n'Â hniz-kn-¡m³ km[y-amhpw?

"kzem¯v' \·-bpsS Hcp kwbp-à-am-Wv. \nc-h[nXn·-IÄ AXp-hgn D·q-e\w sN¿m³ km[n-¡pw. A©p-t\-cs¯ \nÝnX "kzem¯n'Â bm-YmÀ°yhpw hnth-I-hp-a-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v CXn-\p-ap¼v ]e XhW Rm³]d-ªn-«p-v. a\p-jys\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶ alm-Zp-cn-X- nÂ \n¶v Ahs\ tamNn- n-¡p-I-bmWv "kzem¯n'sâDt±-iyw. \a-kvIm-c-\nÀÆm-l-W-¯n\v \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸«kabw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv kqcy³ a²ym-Ó-¯nÂ \n¶pw\o§p-t¼m-gm-sW¶v ]d-b-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Hcp hyàn \Ã\ne-bn-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AÃmlp \nÝ-bn¨ ]cn-[n-IsfewLn-¡p-¶Xv ImcWw AbmÄ Ipä-¡m-c-\m-Ip¶p F¶hkvXp-X-bn-te-¡mWv CXv hncÂ Nqp-¶-Xv. F¶mÂGsX¦nepw ZpxJw AY-hm thZ\ Abmsf kv]Àin-¡p-t¼mÄ kz`m-hn-I-ambpw AbmÄ Btcm-sS-¦nepwklmbw tXSp-¶p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn, HcmÄ¡v A]-Xo-£n-X-ambn AdÌv hmdv h¶mÂ AX-bm-fpsS Akz-Ø-X-bpsS BZy-L-«-am-Wv. Abm-fpsS a\-Ê-am-[m\wCÃm-Xm-hp-¶p. kqcy³ a²ym-Ó-¯nÂ \n¶pw \o§p-t¼mÄ A\p-jvTn-¡-s -Sp¶ "fplÀ' \a-kvIm-c- nsâ ka-b-t¯mSv CXns\ Xmc-X-ay-s -Sp- m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

]ns¶ B hyàn tImS-Xn-bnÂ lmP-cm-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw hnNm-c-W-¡p-tijw AbmÄ Ipä-¡m-c-\m-sW¶vIs- p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ AhØ hcp-¶p. hnkvX-cn-¡-s -Sp¶ km£n-IÄ Abm-Äs¡-Xn-cmbn kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p.Abm-fpsS Akz-Ø-Xbpw thZ-\bpw hÀ²n-¡p-¶p.CXns\ "AkÀ', \a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ ka-b-t¯m-Sp-]-an-¡mw. kqcy-]-Imiw hfsc a§n-b -k-a-b-amWv "A-kÀ'\a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ ka-bw. Hcp Ipä-hm-fn-bmbn ]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡-bmÂ Ahsâ Bßm-`n-am-\hpw ]Z-hnbpwhf-sc-b-[nIw ]Xn-Xm-h-Ø-bn-emb ka-b-¯nsâ ]Xo-I-am-WnXv. ]ns¶ \ymbm-[n-]³ Xsâ A´n-a-hn[n ]Jym-

(-tijw 21 ˛mw t]Pn¬)


hm-cm-[-\-bp-sSbpw ssZh-kv-a-c-Wbp-sSbpw ]mÀ°-\-I-fp-sSbpw Hc-²ym-ßob hk´

Im-e-amb da-Zm³ \½psS Pohn-X-¯nÂ hopw ]th-in-¡p-I-bm-Wv.D]-cn-tem-I v kzÀ¤-I-hm-S-§Ä Xpd-¶n-S -s¸-Sp -Ibpw ssZh-Im-cp -Wy-¯nsâ Bßob hÀjw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-§-fnÂ ]Xn-¡p-IbpwsN¿p¶ A\p-KrloX amk-amWvkam-K-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]IÂ A¶-]m-\o-b-§Ä shSnªv ico-tc-Ñ¡p-taÂ ssZth-ÑbpsS sshP-bń]Jym-]n-¡p-Ibpw cmXn-bpsS Aý-bm-a-§-fnÂ ssZh-¯n\p ap¼nÂI®o-scm-gp¡n sN¿p¶ \nkvXp-e-amb Hcp Bßob Pohn-X-I-a-¯n-te¡v hnizm-kn-IÄ kzbw kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶ A\p-K-loX Zn\-§-fmWv h¶-W-bp-¶-Xv. Cu ]cn-ip-²-am-ks¯¡pdn v dkqÂ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) C]-Imcw AcpÄ sNbvXp:

"'da -Zm³ amk-s¯-¡p-dn¨pi²m-ep-¡-fmbn PmK-cq-I-cmbn¯ocp-I. XoÀ¨-bmbpw AXv A\p-K-l-§Ä \ndª ]pWy-am-k-am-Wv.'' (\n-km-bn, InXm-_psÊuw) hopwAcp-Ä sN¿p¶p:

""hXm-\p-jvTm-\n-bpsS au\wXkv_olpw \nZ Bcm-[-\bpw

]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥

Hcp kz¿§ob hk¥w

]mÀ°\ kzoIr -Xhpw IÀ½wZznKpWo-I-cn -¡-s¸«p ]Xn-êw\ÂI-s -Sp-¶Xpw BIp-¶p.''

lkvd¯v dkqÂ Icow(-k)AcpÄ sNbvX-Xmbn lkvd v A_p-lp-ssd-d(-d) \nth-Z\w sN¿p¶p:

""da-Zm³ amkw ]th-in-¡p-t¼mÄ kzÀ¤- nsâ Ihm-S-§Ä Xpd-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw \c-I-¯nsâ Ihm-S-§Ä AS-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw ssi¯m³_Ôn-X-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv.''

Cu lZo-knsâ Dt±-iyw, da-Zm³amk-¯nsâ BK-a-\-t¯m-Sp-IqSn_mly-amb \ne-bnÂ `qan kzÀ¤-ambn¯o-cp-sa¶pw a\p-jy³ FÃm-hn[ Xn·-I-fnÂ \n¶pw ]n³am-dp-¶Xv\nan¯w \cIw sIm«n-b-S-¡-s¸-Sp-sa¶pw ssi¯m³ N§-e-bnÂ_Ôn-X -\m -bn -¯o -cp -¶-Xn -\mÂtemI¯v \n¶pw FÃm-hn[ ss]im-Nn-I-]-h-W-X-Ifpw CÃm-Xm-Ip-¶-Xm-sW¶pw AÃ. CXv ]Xy-£-¯nÂImW-s¸-Sp¶ Ah-Ø¡v hncp-²-amWv. ]kvXpX lZo-knÂ da-Zm³amkw BK-X-am-Ip-t¼mÄ F¶Ã da-fm³ amkw ]th-in -¡p -t¼mÄF¶mWp h¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXm-bXvGsXm-cm-fn-emtWm da-Zm³ ]th-in-¡p-¶Xv Abm-Ä¡mbn kzÀ¤-I-hmSw

Xpd-¡-s¸-Sp-sa¶pw \c-I-¯nsâhmXnÂ AS-¡-s¸-Sp-sa¶pw ssi¯msâ FÃm ]In-b-I-fnÂ \n¶pwAbmÄ kwc-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-sa¶pwBWv.

CXp kw_-Ôn¨v lkvd¯vJeo-^-¯pÂ akolv IV (dlv) Acp-Ä sN¿p¶p:

"'Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Ah-sâ-XmbBIm-ihpw `qanbpw Dv. HmtcmBÄ¡pw hyàn-]-c-ambn Cu lZo-kp-ambn _Ô-ap-v. da-Zmsâ \·-IÄ sN¿p-Ibpw AXp-ambn _Ô-s¸« IÀ½-§Ä A\p-jvTn-¡p-IbpwsN¿p¶ BÄ¡mbn kzÀ¤-I-hm-S-§Ä hnim-e-am-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw \c-I-¯nsâ Ihm-S-§Ä AS-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu ]cn-ip²da-Zm-\nÂ \n¶pw ]tbm-P-\-a-S-bm¯BÄ¡v Cu lZo-kp-ambn Hcp _Ô-hp-an-Ã. (AÂ^kvÂ 26-þ2-þ1994)

Cu ]cn-ip² amk- nsâ amlm-ßy-s¯bpw AXn-ep-m-Ip¶ ssZhn-Im-\p-K-l-§-sfbpw Ipdn¨p lZvd vakolv auDuZ v (A) AcpÄsN¿p¶p:

""JpÀ-B³ Cd-¡-s¸« amk-am-Wn-sX¶ hnip² JpÀ-Bsâ hN-\-¯nÂ \n¶pw da-Zmsâ alXzw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu

ssZ

ap-l-½-Zv DaÀ F¨v.- G. tImgn-t¡m-Sv

kz¿§-I-hm-S-ßƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]nim-Np-°sf

_‘-\-ÿ-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥ kam-K-X-ambn

teJ\w


amk-s -¡p-dn v kq^n-h-cy-·mÀ ]d-ªn-cp -¶Xv lrZ-b-ip -²o-I-c -W-¯n¶pw Bßob ]Im-i-¯n-¶p-am-bpÅ DZm- -amb amk-am-sW-¶m-Wv.CXnÂ A[n-I-ambn Znhy-ZÀi-\-§ÄDm-Ip-¶p. \a-kvImcw sImp lrZ-b-]-cn -ip²nbpw hXm-\p-jvTm\wsImv lrZ-b-¯n¶p Xnf¡hpwDm-Ip-¶p. lrZ-b-]-cn-ip-²n-sb-¶XvsImv tZmj-]-h-W-amb Bßm-hnsâ tkzÑ-bnÂ \n¶pw AI-¶p-\nÂ¡pI F¶pw lrZ-b-¯nsâXnf¡w F¶-Xp-sImv Hcp hnizm-kn¡v ssZh-ZÀi-\-ap-m-I-¯-¡-h®w Znhy-sh-fn-¸m-Sp-IÄ DmIpwF¶-Xp-am-Wv. D³kne olnÂ JpÀ-B³ F¶-XnÂ Cu kqN-\-bmWvAS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶mÂ ]e-hn-[-¯n-epÅ tcmK-§fpw a\p-jys\Cu \nAva¯nÂ \n¶pw \jvS-s¸-«-h-\m-¡n- oÀ¡p-¶p.'' (AÂl¡w 10-þ12-þ1902) hopw AcqÄ sN¿p-¶p:

""Ipdª £-Whpw hni- nsâkl-\hpw lrZb ]cn-ip-²n¡phfsc Bh-iy-am-Wv. CXnsâ ê-ambn Bß-ZÀi-\-iàn A[n-I-cn-¡p-¶p. a\p-jy³ ùXnI `£WwsImp-am - X-aÃ Pohn -¡p -¶Xv.Bßob Pohn-X-s¯-¡p-dn -¨pÅNn´ ]msS Dt]-£n-¡p-¶Xv XsâtaÂ tIm]w Cd-§p-¶-Xn-¶pÅ \nan-

-am-Wv. F¶mÂ hX-a-\p-jvTn-¡p¶BÄ shdpw hni¸pw Zmlhpw kln-¡eÃ t\m¼nsâ Dt±-iy-sa-¶p a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. adn¨v Ft¸mgpw ssZh-kva-c-W-bnÂ apgp-In-bn-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv.lkvd v dkqÂ Icow (k) ]cn-ip²daZm-\nÂ hf-sc-b[nIw "C_m-Z v'sN¿m-dp-m-bn-cp-¶p. Cu Znh-k-§-fnÂ £-W-]m-\o-b-§-sf-¡pdn- pÅNn´ shSn -ªp -sImv CuBhiy§fnÂ \n¶p hn«p-\n-¶p-sImv Ft¸mgpw ssZh-kva-c-W-bnÂapgp-In-bn-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv. uXn-I-ambBlmcw e`n-¡p-Ibpw F¶mÂBßo-bm-lm-c-s -¡p-dn v Nnń-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ BÄ `mKy-tZm-jn-bm-Wv. ùXn-Im-lmcw ico-c-¯n\v ]rjvSn-\ÂIp-¶-tXm-sSm¸w

Bßo-bm-lmcw Bßmhns\ \ne-\n-dp-¯p-¶p. CXv \nan¯w Bßo-b-i-àn¡v Xo£vWX e`n-¡p-¶p. AÃm-lp-hnsâ `mK¯v \n¶p \n§Ä¡phnP-b-]m]vXn e`n-t¡-W-sa¶v BK-ln-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ Ahsâ A\p-K-l-¯mÂ (ssZ-hn-Im-\p-K-l-¯n-sâ)FÃm Ihm-S-§fpw Xpd-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.''(_-ZÀ 18-þ1-þ1907).

hXm-\p-jvTm-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨pwAXnsâ bmYmÀ°y-s¯-¡p-dn¨pwAÃmlp hnip² JpÀ-B-\nÂ Acp-Ä sN¿p-¶p: (2:184) AXm-bXv,hnizm-kn-Itf! \n§Ä¡p ap¼pÅhcnÂ hXm-\p-jvTm\w IS-a-bm-¡-s -«-Xvt]mse \n§-fpsS taepw IS-a-bm-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p, ssZh-`-àn-bpwkq£va-Xbpw Ic-K-X-am-Ip-¶-Xn-¶p-thn'' (2:184).

Cu ]cn-ip² hN-\- nÂ aq¶pImcy-§-fmWv ]Xn-]m-Zn-¡-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

(1) da-Zm³ amk-¯nse t\m¼vAÃm-lp-hn-\mÂ Iev]n-¡-s¸« IS-a-bm-Wv. A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb Imc-W-§-fÃmsX a\x-]qÀÆw t\m¼-\p-jvTn-¡m-¯-bmÄ ssZh-in-£¡v ]mXo-`q-X-\m-bn- o-cp-¶-XmWv.

(2) hXm-\p -jvTm -\-s¯-¡p-dn¨vap³thZ KÙ-§-fnepw aX-§-fnepwIev]-\-I-fp-v.

(3) hXm-\p-jvTm\w aptJ\ lrZ-b-]-cn-ip-²nbpw kq£vassZ-h- -ànbpwkwPm-X-am-Ip-¶p.

ChnsS AÃmlp t\m¼-\p-jvTm-\-s -¡p-dn v ap³th-Z-§-fnÂ Iev]-\-I-fp-s¶v ]kvXm-hn-¡p¶p.

CXv kw_-Ôn¨p F³ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb _n«m-\n-¡-bnÂ FASTINGF¶ hm¡n¶v C]-Imcw hnh-cWw\ÂI-s¸«n-cn-¡p-¶p.

It would be difficult to name anyreligious system of any description inwhich it is wholy unrecognised (Vol. 10,P. 192).

hXs¯ ]qÀ®-ambpw Xncn- -dn-bm¯ GsX-¦nepw aX-hy-h-Ø-bpsSt]cv ]d-bpI ]bm-k-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

\mw hnhn[ aX-§-sfbpw Ah-bpsS A²ym-]-\-§-sfbpw Ipdn¨v]mcm-bWw sN¿p-t¼mÄ Ah-bn-sems¡ hnhn[ cq]-§-fnepw mh-§-fnepw hXm-\p-jvTm-\hpw D]-hm-khpwImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. lnµp-tbm-Kn-IÄ\mev]Xv Znhkw hsc £-W-]m-\o-bm-Zn-IÄ Dt]-£n-¨p-sImv D]-hm-k-a-\p-jvTn-¡m-dp-v. AtX-]-ImcwssP\-a-X-¡mcpw AhcpsS BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-a-\p-k-cn v hX-a-\p-jvTn-¡p-¶p. mÀkn-aX thZ-]p-kvX-I- nepwD]-hm-k-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Iev]\ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. _\o Ckm-bo-ey-cpsS hXm-\p-jvTm-\-s¯-¸än lZo-knÂ C]-Imcw h¶n-«p-v.

""AÃm-lp¯ Be _\o Ckm-bn-ense Hcp \_n¡v Cd-¡nb Znhy-sh-fn-¸m-SnÂ Adn-bn-¡p-¶p, GsXm-cmÄ AÃm-lp-hnsâ Xr]vXn-¡mbnhX-a-\p-jvTn-¡p-¶pthm Abm-fpsSico-cm-tcmKyw Xm³ \¶m-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶pw Ah¶v hf-sc-b-[nIw ]Xn-êw \ÂIn A\p-K-ln-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶pw AÃmlp AcqÄsNbvX-Xmbn \o \nsâ kap-Zm-bs¯Adn-bv¡p-I.'' (I³kpÂ D½mÂ)

lZvd v aqkm-\-_n-bpsS hXm-\p-jvTm-\s¯¡pdn¨p ss__nÄC]-Imcw ]d-bp¶p:

""Ah³ AhnsS `£Ww Ign-¡m-sXbpw shÅw IpSn-¡m-sXbpw\mev]Xp ]Iepw \mev]Xp cmhpwbtlm-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. Ah³]¯p Iev]-\-bmb \nb-a- nsâ hN-\-§sf ]e-I-bnÂ Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¯p.'' (]p-d-¸mSv 34:28, 29).

C©oÂ kphn-ti-j-a-\p-k-cn¨vlZ vd¯v Cukm-\ -_n( -k)bpw\mev]Xv Znhkw hX-a-\p-jvTn- -Xmbna¯mbv 4:3Â ]d-bp-¶p.

F§-s\-bmWv D]-hm-k-a-\p-jvTn-t¡-Xv F¶-Xn-s\-¸än Cukm-\-_n(-A) Xsâ injy-·msc D]-tZ-in-¡p¶p:

"'D]-h-kn-¡p-t¼mÄ \n§Ä I]-S- -àsc t¸mse hmSn-b-apJw ImWn-¡-cp-Xv. AhÀ D]-h-kn-¡p-¶Xv a\p-jyÀ¡v hnXp-t¦-p-¶-Xn¶v apJw


hncq-]-am-¡p-¶p. AhÀ¡v ]Xn- ewIn«nt¸mbn F¶p Rm³ kXy-am-bn«p \n§-tfmSp ]d-bp-¶p. \otbm D]-h-kn-¡p-t¼mÄ \nsâ D]-hmkw a\p-jyÀ¡Ã cl-ky-¯n-epÅ \nsâ]nXm-hn¶p hnf-t§-p-¶-Xn¶v Xe-bnÂ F® tX v apJw Igp-Ip-I. cl-ky-¯nÂ ImWp¶ \nsâ ]nXmhv\n\¡v ]Xn- ew \ÂIpw.'' (a- mbn6:16-þ18).

Npcp-¡- nÂ FÃm aX-K-Ù-§-fnepw hnhn-[-cq-]- nÂ hXm-\p-jvTm-\-s¯-¸-än-bpÅ Iev]-\-IÄ DÅ-Xmbn ImW-s -Sp-¶p.

D]-cypà hnip² JpÀ-B³ hN-\-¯nÂ t\m¼-\p -jvTn -¡p -¶XpsImpÅ Dt±-iy-e-£y-s -¡p-dn¨pAcpÄ sNbvX-Xv.

e AÃ¡pw X¯-Jq³.

þ \n§Ä kq£va-X-bp-Å-hcpw b-`-ànbp-Å-hcpw Bbn- o-cp-hm-\mbn«m-sW¶p AcpÄ sN¿p-¶p.

a\p-jyÀ Hcp amk-¡mew hsc`£-W-]m-\o-b-§Ä Dt]-£n-¡p-¶-Xp-sImv kq£va-X-bp-Å-hcpw ssZ`-àcpw ]m]-hn-tam-Nn-Xcpw Bbn- o-cp-¶-Xm-sW¶v Icp-Xp-¶Xv auVy-am-Wv. A§-s\-bm-sW-¦nÂ temI-¯pÅ Zcn-Z-e-£-§Ä ap -Jo-§-fm-sW¶v ]d-tbn hcpw.

hnip² JpÀ-B-\nÂ ]]-bp-à-amb XJvh F¶ hm¡n¶v hfschnim-e-amb AÀ°-am-Wp-Å-Xv. Ad-_n-`m-j-bn-epÅ 'Jn' F¶ A-£-c-¯n¶v c£-s¸-Sp -¯pI F¶m-WÀ°w. hnip² JpÀ-B-\n-epÅhJn\m AZm_-¶mÀ þ \o R§sf\c-I-in-£-bnÂ \n¶pw c£-s¸-Sp-t -Wta þ F¶ ZpB-bn-ep-Å "Jn'F¶ A£-c- n¶v c£-s -Sp- pIF¶ AÀ°-am-Wp-Å-Xv. "A -Jvh'F¶ hm¡v Cu "Jn'bnÂ \n¶pwDÂ`q-X-am-b-Xm-Wv. Npcp-¡-¯nÂXJvh F¶mÂ ssi¯msâ FÃmAI-a-§-fnÂ \n¶pw Xs¶ c£-s -Sp-¯pI F¶m-Wp-t±-iyw. XJvhF¶ hm¡n¶v F´mWp hymJym-\-sa¶v lkvd¯v A_q-lp-ssdd(-d)tbmSp-tNm-Zn-¡-s¸-«-Xn¶v At±lw

\ÂInb adp-]Sn ChnsS ]k-à-am-Wv. AXm-bXv ""ip -h-kvX-[m-cn-bmbHcmÄ apÄ¸-S-À¸p-IÄ \ndª Hcph\m-´-c-¯nÂ IqSn- bmX sN¿p-t¼mÄ Xsâ ico-c-¯n¶pw hkvX-¯n¶pw Hcp-t]m-depw Gev¡msXAXn -kq -£va -ambn \S -¡p -¶-Xvt]msebmbn-cn¡pw ap¯-Jn-bmbHcp a\p-jy³ Cl-tem-I-Po-hnXw\bn-¡p-¶-Xv.''

lkvd v dkqÂ Icow(-k) Acp-Ä sN¿p -¶p: hXm -\p -j vTm\wssi¯msâ BI-a-W- nÂ \n¶pwc£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-¶pÅ Hcp ]cn-N-bm-Wv. AXp-sImp t\m¼-\p-jvTn-¡p¶ BÄ¡v Hcp hn[-¯n-epÅA\m-hiy kwkm-chpw ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv. Hcp hn[-¯n-epÅ AÚXbpw ]I-Sn- n-¡-cp-Xv. Bsc-¦nepw Ie-ln-¡p-hm³ hcn-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ AsÃ-¦nÂ AkXyw ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂXm³ t\ms¼-Sp -¯-h-\m -sW¶vAbmÄ cp-]m-hiyw ]d-b-s«.(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw, InXm-_p-Êuw)hopw AcqÄ sN¿p-¶p:

"GsXm-cmÄ Ifhp ]d-bp-Ibpw]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-XnÂ\n¶pw hnc-an-¡p-¶n-Ãtbm AbmÄ(t\m-¼-\p-jvTn- p-sIm-v) £-W-]m-\obw Dt]-£n-¡p-¶-XnÂ AÃm-lp-hn¶v Hcm-h-iyhpw CÃ Xs¶; (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

hopw AcpÄ sN¿p-¶p:""GsXm-cmÄ da-Zm-\nÂ t\ms¼-

Sp-¯-Xn-¶p-tijw a\x-]qÀÆw hÃ]m]hpw sN¿p-Ibpw GsX-¦nepwhnizm-kn-s¡-Xn-cmbn hymPm-tcm-]WwsN¿p-Ibpw AsÃ-¦nÂ el-cn-]-ZmÀ°w D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶pthm AÃmlp Abm-fpsS FÃmIÀ½-§fpw \njv-]-tbm-P-\-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. AXp-sImp\n§Ä da -Zmsâ Imcy -¯nÂkq£vaX ]men-¡p-I. ImcWw CXpAÃm -lp -hnsâ amk-am -Wv . ''(I³kpÂ D½mÂ)

Npcp-¡-¯nÂ Cu ]cn-ip²amkw hnizm-kn-IÄ¡p ap¯-Jo-§fpw C_m-ZpÀ dlvam\pw Bbn- o-

cp-¶-Xn-¶pÅ Hcp ]cn-io-e-\-Im-e-L«w (Training period) BIp-¶p.

lkvd¯v hmKvZ¯ alvZoakolv ]cn-ip² da-Zmsâ amlm-ßy-s¯-¡p-dn¨p AcpÄ sN¿p-¶p.

""Ckvemansâ aq¶m-as¯ dpIv³(Im-cyw) hXm-\p-jvTm-\-am-Wv. t\m¼-\p-jvTn-t¡-p¶Xnsâ bmYmÀ°y-s¯-¸-änbpw P\-§Ä AÚ-cm-Wv.hmkvX-h- nÂ GsXmcp \m«nÂ a\p-jy³ t]mIp-¶n-Ãtbm GsXmcp]]©-s -¡p-dn- p-Xs¶ a\p-jy³Ahn-Sps¯ ØnXn-K-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨vA-Ú-\mtWm Ah³ F´p-]-d-bp-hm-\m-Wv? t\ms¼-¶Xv sImp a\p-jy³ hni¶pw Zmln¨pw sImn-cn-¡pI amX-a-Ã Dt±-iyw. F¶mÂAXnsâ bmYmÀ°y-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw]`m-h-s -¡p-dn¨pw A\p- -h-Úm-\-¯nÂ IqSn amXta Kln-¡p-hm³km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. FX Ip a\p-jy³ Ipdª Blmcw Ign-¡p-¶pthm AX Ip Bß-kw-ip²nkwPm-X-am-hp-Ibpw Bß-ZÀi\-i-àn-IÄ hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-sh-¶Xv a\p-jysâ ]Ir-Xn-bnÂs -«-Xm-Wv. Hcm-lm-c-s -¡p-d¨p-sImv asäBlm-cs¯ hÀ²n- n-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv AÃmlphn¶p A`o-jvS-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. t\m¼-\p-jvTn-¡p¶ BÄ Xm³hni-¶n-cp-¶mÂ amXw aXn F¶pIcp-XmsX Ft¸mgpw ssZh-kva-c-W-bnÂ apgp-In-bn-cn-t¡XmWv. Npcp-¡-¯nÂ hXm-\p-jvTm-\-¯nsâDt±iyw CXmWv: a\p-jy³ Xsâico-c-¯nsâ hfÀ¨-¡m-h-iy-amb`uXn-I-amb Blmcw hÀÖn-¨p-sImv Bßm-hnsâ kam-[m-\-¯n¶pw kwXr-]vXn¡pw Bh-iy-ambBßo-bm-lmcw Ign-¡p-I-bm-Wv.ssZh-]o-Xn-¡p-th-n-amXw hX-a-\p-jvTn-¡p-¶-hÀ, shdpw Hcm-Nm-c-\p-jvTm\-sa-¶-\n-e-bnÂ AÃmsX t\m¼-\p-j vTn -¡p -¶-hÀ AÃm -lp -hnsâlwZnepw (AÂlwZp-en-Ã) Xkv_o-lnepw (kp-_vlm-\-Ãm-lv) Xlveo-enepw (em-C-eml CÃ-Ãm-lv) apgp-In-bn-cn-t¡Xm-Wv. CXv aqew AhÀ¡vBßo-bm-lmcw e`n-¡p-¶p. (aÂ^q-km¯v thm. 9).- n


«n -¯n -f -§p¶ khn -tijtXP-tÊmSpIqSn kqcy³ DZn-¨p-bÀ¶v AÔ-Imcw ]msS

t]mbva-d-bp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ kv]jvS-amb kXy-§Ä¡v ]tbm-Kn-¡-s -Sp-¶ JpÀ-B-\nI kmt¦-XnI ]Z-am-Wv ""AÂ_-¿n\'' F¶Xv. ]_p-²-X-bpsS ]pXnb Ime-L-«-¯nsâ]mcw`w Ipdn- p-sIm-pÅ ssZhnIktµ-i-hm-l-I-·m-cpsS BhnÀ`m-h-t¯msS AXv ]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p.Ckvemansâ Bcw`-hp-ambn amXw_Ô-s¸« Hcp kwK-Xn-bÃ AXv.ssZhn-I-amb kIe shfn-]m-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw kam-cw- -hp-ambn _Ô-s -«-Xm-W-Xv. Hcp kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ kaqe]cn-hÀ¯-\-¯n-\p-thn BK-X-\m-hp¶ ssZh-Zq-X³ kzbw AÂ_-¿n-\-bpsS (kv]-jvS-amb ]am-W-§-fp-sS)aqÀ¯o-a-Zv`m-hhpw AK-Km-an-bp-am-bn-cn-bv¡pw.

"".......... AXnÂ EPphpwkm[p-hp-amb ]am-W-§Ä DtÃ-J\wsN¿-s -«n-cn-¡p¶p''

""AÂ J¿na'' F¶Xv HmtcmaX-¯n-sâbpw DÄ¡m-X-em-bn-¯o-cp¶ ]hm-N-Im-²ym-]-\-§sf kqNn-¸n-¡p¶ asämcp ]Z-am-Wv. AXn\v amä-

kpk]-jvS-amb ]am-W-ßfpwk\m-X\ -X-Øz-ßfpw

lZvd¯v anÀkm XzmlnÀ AlvaZv (d-lv)

§sf sNdp-¯p-\nÂ¡p¶ Ømbn-bmb Hcp `mh-ap-v. kqd _¿n\(kqd 98) bnse ]Jym-]-\-]-ImcwFÃm ]hmNI-·mcpw ][m-\-ambpwASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb Htc ktµ-i-amWvsImp-h-cp-¶Xv. CXn-¶À°w, ]YassZh-Zq-X-\m-bn-cp¶ BZw (A) At±-ls¯ XpSÀ¶p-h¶ atäXv ]hm-N-I-\nÂ \n¶pw hyXy-kvX-\m-bn-cp-¶nÃF¶m-Wv. "'AÂJ-¿na'' (a-Xm-²ym-]-\-§Ä) FÃm ssZhnI aX-§-sfbpwIq«n-bn-W-¡p¶ Hcp I®n-bm-Wv.AXn-\p-k-cn¨v BZy- ]-hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp¶ BZ-ansâ aX-¯n-sâbpw Ah-km-\s¯ ico-ct¯mSv IqSn-h¶ (\n-b-a-kw-ln-X-tbm-sS) ]hm-N-I-\mbapl-½Zv (k)-bpsS aX-¯n-sâbpwauen-I-L-S-I-§Ä H¶v Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. F¦nepw BZy-Im-e-a-X-§-fnepw XpSÀ¶pÅ Ime-L-«-§-fnÂIam-\p-K-X-ambn hnI-kn-X-am-bn-¯oÀ¶ aX-§-fnepw kmay-X-IÄ¡v]Icw [mcmfw hyXym -k-§ÄIs¶v hcm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. auen-I-X-I-fnÂ kam-\X \ne-\nÀ¯p-t¼mgpwhni-Zmw-i-§-fnÂ hyXy-kvXX P\n- n-¡pI F¶Xv bYmÀ°- nÂ ]cn-Wm-a-¯nsâ Hcp A´ÀKX kz`m-h-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v kkvX-\n-IÄF¶ arK-hÀ¤-§Ä \s«Ãpw ssIIm-ep-I-fp-apÅ DjvW-c-à-Po-hn-I-fm-Wv.

F¦nepw Ah-sbÃmw kq£va-ambpwkZr-i-§-f-Ã. sN½-cn-bm-Spw, a\p-jy-\pw, ]pjv]hpw Ipc§pw kkvX-\n-IÄ F¶ hn`m-K- nÂs -«-h-bm-Wv.F¦nepw AhsbÃmw hf-sc-tbsdhyXy-kvX-§-fp-am-Wv. At¸mÄ aX-§Ä hnImkw ]m]n-¡p-t´mdpwASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb Imcy-§-fnÂhyXy-kvXX ]peÀ¯msX-Xs¶]pXnb ioÀj-I-§-tfmSpw \ma-§-tfmSpw IqSn ]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶XmbnImWm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. AtX kabwAhsb X½nÂ _Ôn-¸n -¡p¶Ønc-amb I®n Ah-bpsS imizXA²ym-]-\-§Ä Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

"AÂ_¿n\' F¶p-ÅXvapI-fnÂ ]h-Nn-¨-Xp-t]mse ]hm-N-0I³ sImp-h-cp¶ ]am-W-§-fpsStijvTX amX-a-Ã, At±-l-¯nsâhyàn-]-c-amb kz`m-h-ssh-injvSywIqSnbm-Wv. ssZhnI-]m-Xn-\n[yw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\v ap¼pÅ At±-l-¯nsâ kXy-k-Ô-X, At±lwH¶n¨p hfÀ¶ apgp-k-aq-lhpw GI-I-WvT-ambn km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-amdvAXbpw DÂIr-jvShpw ]I-S-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. F¶mÂ "AÂ_-¿n\' F¶XvsImp AXp-am-X-aÃ Dt±-in-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Hcp ]hm-N-Isâ kXym-h-Ø¡v kzÀ¤o-bm-S-bm-f-§Ä IqSn

sh

AÂ_-¿n\ þ AÂJ-¿na F¶o cv k¦-ev]-\§sf]än hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p.

teJ\w


]n³_ew \ÂIp-t¼mÄ kaq-l- n\vAXv \ntj-[n-¡p-hm-\pÅ \nÀhym-P-]-gp-Xp-I-fn-Ãm-¯-hn[w AXv ]cnkv^pS-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Xm³ ssZh-¯mÂ \ntbm-Kn-¡-s -«-h-\m-sW-¶-Xn-¶pÅ A\n-tj-[y-amb Cu ]Xy-£o-I-c-Ww, hntcm-[m- m-k-sa¶v ]d-b-s«,ITn-\-i-Xp-Xbv¡pw, At±-l- n-s¶-Xn-cnÂ AI-a-§Ä Agn-¨p-hn-Sp-¶-Xn\pw Imc-W-am-bn -¯o-cm -dmWv]Xnhv. ]tXy-In¨pw ]gb aX-\n-b-a-§-f-\p-hÀ¯n-bv¡p-¶ ]ptcm-ln-X-hÀ¤- nÂ \n¶pw. At±-l- n-eqsSkXy-¯nsâ Hcp ]pXp-Zn\]pe-cnbpmhp-sa¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hmWv At±-ls¯ XÅn-¸-d-bp-hm³ Ahsct]cn- n-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp ]pXp Acp-tWm-Z-b-¯n-¶nSw \ÂIn-bmÂ \nc-£-c-cmb kmam\y P\-§-fpsS taepÅAh-cpsS B[n-]-Xy-¯n\v £X-ta-ev¡p-Ibpw ]g-cm-hÂ aXm-Nm-c-]p-tcm-ln-Xm-[n-]Xyw \in-s¨m-Sp-§p-IbpwsN¿pw. Hcp ]tXyI hÀ¤-sa¶ \ne-bn-epÅ Ah-cpsS AXn-Po-h-\- n\vt\cn-Sp¶ Cu ià-amb òj-Wn,AhÀ X½n-epÅ A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-§Ä ad-¶p-sIm-v, GXv amÀt¤Wbpw A\n-b-ń-Xm-I-a-W-§ÄAgn¨phn-Sp¶ Hcp ]Xn-tcm-[-ap-¶Wncq]o-I-cn-¡p-hm³ Ahsc t]cn- n-¡p-¶p. Ah-cpsS aÀ¡-S-tKm-jvSn-I-fpw,òj-Wn-Ifpw ]hm-N-Is\ b-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ ]cym-]vX-§-f-sÃ¶v sXfn-bp-t¼mÄ, D·-¯-cm-bn-s¡mv BI-a-W§Ä Agn-¨p-hn-SpI F¶ amÀ¤wkzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶mÂ "AÂ_-¿n\sb' ]cm-P-b-s -Sp- pI F¶XvAh-cpsS iàn-¡-Xo-X-amb Imcy-am-Wv. AXnsâ hnP-b-iàn kXy-¯nsâ tijvT-X-bnÂ amX-a-Ã, AXn-t\-¡m-tfsd AXn\v \ÂI-s¸-Sp¶ssZho-I-]n- p-W-bn-emWv ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. A§s\ AÂ_-¿n\ ssZh-hn[n¡\p-k-cn¨v Øe-Im-e-§sfAXn-Po-hn¨p sImv ]I-SnX XXz-ambn kZm \nÀ¤an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AÂ_-¿n-\-bp-am-bpÅ Bß-_Ôw AXn-Po-h-\amÀ¤hpw ]Xn-

tem-a-\n-e-]mSv kÀÆ-\mi Imc-W-hp-am-Wv.

XmXzn -I -kw-hm -Z -§Ä¡vhnj-b-§Ä krjvSn-¡p¶ tIhePvRm-\-hn-`m-K-¯nÂ s]«-XÃ "AÂ_¿n\'. AXm-Xv Ime-L« shÃp-hn-fn-Isf hnPbI-c-amw-hn[w XcWwsNbvX-tijw Ita-W -hn-I-kn-X-am-bn-¯o-cp¶ tIh-em-ZÀi-§-tfm-SvAXns\ D]-an-¡m-hp-¶-XÃ. Bcw`wapXÂ ssZhnI shfn -]m -Sp -IÄ]Zm\w sNbvX AXyp-Öze tXP-ÊmWv AXv ImgvN-sh-¡p-¶-Xv.

AÂ_-¿n\ F¶ ]tbm-K-¯nÂ aäv A´-xØnX Bi-b-§ÄIqSn A´À`-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. hnizm-tkm -¶-a -\ -¯n\pw Bßo-tbmÂIÀj- n-\p-apÅ t]c-I-]-Xn-`m -k-ambn AXv hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.AsXm-cn-¡epw \njvIn-b-a-Ã. adn¨v]cn-Wm-a- nse B[n-]-Xy-kn-²m´wt]mse-bm-W-Xv. FÃm ]hmNI]Øm-\ -§-fp -sSbpw Bcw`wAÂ_-¿n-\-bnÂ \n¶m-Wv. hyXn-cn-àw, Xncn- -dnhv F¶o [mXzmÀ°-§-fpÅ Hcp tIhe Inb-bnÂ \n¶m-Wn-Xnsâ hypÂ]-¯n. JpÀ-B-\nI]tbm-K-amb "AÂ_-bm³' F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°hpambn CXn\v _Ô-ap-v. AÂ_-bm³ þ kwkm-c-tijnþ cv AÀ°-§sf hyXn-cnà-am-¡p-hm\pw a\p-jy-hn-Im-c-§sf hyà-ambn ]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-hm-\p-apÅ Ign-hm-W-Xv. AÂ_-¿n\ t]mse-¯s¶AÂ_-bm\pw Hcp ssZhn-I-h-c-Zm-\-am-sW-¶mWv JpÀ-B-\nÂ \n¶v a\-Ên-em-hp-¶Xv. Xmsg- sIm-Sp¯ JpÀ-B-\nI kqàw kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶XpwAXm-Wv:

A\p-K-ln-¨-cp-fn-bXv AÃm-lp-hm-sW¶v hyà-ambn ]d-ªn-cn-s¡,BZy-ambn a\pjys\ `mj ]Tn-¸n-¨Xpw ssZhw Xs¶-bm-sW-¶v \nÝ-b-ambpw \nÀ®-bn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. a\p-jysâ kwkm-c-]m-Sh-h-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ \nKq-VX ZpÀKm-ly-ambn \ne-sIm-Åp-am-bn-cp-¶Xv CXn-¶-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ H«pw ZpÀtÚ-b-a-Ãm-Xm-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡-bm-Wv. ]cn-Wm-a-kn-²m-

- nsâ hym]vXn FX Xs¶ hym]-I-am-¡-s -«mepw AXp-sIm-p-amXwhni-Zo-I-cn-¡-s -Sm³ Ign-bm- -hn-[w,a\p-jys\ aäv P´p-tem-I-]-cn-[n-bnÂ\n¶pw Xptemw hyXy-Ø-\m-¡p-¶XvAhsâ kwkm-c-ti-jn-bm-Wv. AXn-\mÂ AÂ_-bm³ þ kwkm-c-]m-Shwþ XoÀ¨bmbpw ssZhn-I-sh-fn-]m-Snsâhc-Zm-\-ambncn¡mt\ hgn-bp-Åq.

_bm-³, _¿n\ F¶n-h-bpsS s]mXp-[mXp H¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv.cn\pw hnth-N\w F¶ KpW-hp-ap-v. Cu kmayX \ne-\nÂt¡ Xs¶Ah X½nÂ A -c-hp-ap-v. AÂ_-bm³ kl-P-ambpw hmsam-gn-bn-eq-sS-bpÅ Bi-b-]-I-S-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s -«-Xm-sW-¦nÂ AÂ_-¿n\ CXnÂamXw HXp-§p-¶-XÃ Xs¶. Nne-t¸mÄ AXv hmNy-amb ]Jym-]-\-§-fn-eqsS ]I-Sn-X-am-hp-¶p. aäp Nne-t¸mÄ mj-W-am-²y-a- nsâ Bh-iy-I-X-bn-ÃmsX X\nsb ]ISn-X-am-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. imiz-X-§-fmbFÃm ssZhn-Im-²ym-]-\-§fpw Bdm-Sn-¡n-S-¡p¶ a²ymÓ kqcy-tX-PÊvt]mse ChnsS AÂ_-¿n-\bpw au\-]-Im-in-X-am-Wv. Hcp hi-¯p-IqSnAh-ew-_n-XÀ¡v AXv iàn-]-Zm\wsN¿p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p.

"AÂ J¿na' F¶XvØmbn-bmb kz`m-hapÅ ASn-Øm\A²ym-]-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¡p¶ ]Z-am-Wv.cv ]tbmK-§fpw H¶mbn ]cn-W-an-¡p-¶Xv Chn-sS-bm-Wv. tIh-e-Xzw,AsÃ-¦nÂ aqey-§-fpsS kmÀÆ-XnIXzw F¶o XXz-im-kvX-]-c-amb]tbm-K-§Ä AÂJ-¿na F¶]tbmKw tZymXn-¸n-¡p¶ aqey-

""Ah³ a\pjys\ krjvSn-¨p, Ahs\ m-jWw ]Tn- n-¡p-IbpwsNbvXp.''

a\p-jy\v kwkm-c-tijn


§Ä¡v XnI¨pw _m[-I-am -Wv.F¶mÂ tIh-e-sat¶m kmÀÆ-eu-In-I-sat¶m bYmÀ°-¯nÂ hntijn¡s¸-Sm-hp¶ BZÀi-§fpw Bi-b-§fpw Dm-bn-cn-¡m-\n-S-bptmF¶v XnI¨pw uXn-I-amb ImgvN- m-Sn-eqsS \mw kq£va-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-t¯-n-bn -cn -¡p-¶p. imkvXobtkmjy-enÌv Nn´m-K-Xn-¡m-cmb qcn-`mKw Nn´-I-·mcpw Bi-b-§-fp-sSbpw aqeym-cw-`-§-fp-sSbpw tIh-e-Xzs¯ ]qÀ®-ambpw \ncm-I-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. sshcp-²ym-XvaI uXn-I-hm-Z-sa¶ amÀIvknäv ImgvN-¸m-Sp-ambntIh-eXzw s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sp-I-bnÃF¶ Htc Hcp ImcWw sImv amX-amWv AhÀ A§s\ sN¿p-¶-Xv.F¶mÂ AhÀ¡v Npäp-apÅ uXn-I-tem-I- nÂ AhÀ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-n-h-cp¶ ssZ\w-Zn\ bmYmÀ°y-§Ä tIh-e-Xz-sa¶ Bi-bs¯]qÀ®-ambpw \ncm-I-cn-¡p-hm-\pÅbmsXmcp \ymbo-I-c-W-§fpw \ÂIp-¶nÃ Xs¶.

cmXnsb XpSÀ¶v ]I-epw,]I-ens\ XpSÀ¶v cmXnbpw Dm-hp-¶p. Aán Pzen-¸n-¡p-¶p. Pew XosISp- p-¶p. NqSns\¡pdn¨pw XWp-¸n-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-apÅ \½psS t_m[w,ZpxJ-s -¡p-dn- pw kt´m-j-s -¡p-dn-¨p-apÅ \½psS k¦-ev]w, hni-¸n-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw, hni-¸-S-¡n-bm-epÅkwXr-]vXnsb¡pdn-¨p-apÅ \½psSA\p- hw Zml-s -¡p-dn¨pw Zml-i-a-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-apÅ [mc-W, F¶n-§s\bpÅ A\p- -h-§-fpsS \nPXzwsXfn-bn-¡p-hm³ \ap¡v Hcp imkvX-Im-csâ Bh-iy-I-X-bn-Ã. Ah-bp-sS\nP-ØnXn sXfn-bn-¡p-hm³ Hcp A`n-`m-j-Isâ Bh-iy-hp-an-Ã. bmsXm-cp-hn[ amä-§Ä¡pw hnt[-b-am-hm-sX,hnkvX-cn-¡-s¸-SmsX Ah \ncp-]m-[nIw \ne-\n¶p hcp-¶p-v. AtX-k-abw Ah-bpsS tIh-eXzw a\p-jysâCµn-bm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-fp-ambn At -Zy-ambn _Ô-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶p. cmXnbpw ]I-ep-sa¶ tIh-e-k-¦-ev]-¯n\v ImgvN-i-àn-bpsS Bh-

iy-I-X-bp-v. F¶mÂ ZÀi\ sshI-ey-apÅhcpsS ØnXn F´mWv?hkvXp-X-Isf¡pdn-¨pÅ Ah-cpsSk¦ev]w ImgvN-i-àn-bp-Å-h-cp-tS-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Bt]-£n-I-ambn hyXy-kvX§fm-bn-cn-¡pw. \mw ]mY-an-I-sf¶v Xcw-Xn-cn-¡-s¸« k¦Â]-§Ät]mepw ]Ir-Xn-bnÂ Xmc-X-aym-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bntÃ F¶ kwi-b-¯n\v CXv CSw \ÂIp¶p. kwi-b-¯nsâ _m-lym-dn -hn\pw tIhebmYmÀ°y- n-\p-an-S-bnÂ AXn-hn-]p-e-am-sbmcp hÀW-cm-Pn-bp-v. Ahcpw, \nco-£-Isâ ZÀi-\-hy-à-bpw, ]Im-i-e- y-X-bp-a-\p-k-cn v hÀW-cm-Pn-bn-eqsS GXv Zni-bn-te¡pwØm\m- cw sN¿-s -Sm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.F¦nepw A¯cw kwi-b-§ÄA]qÀÆ-k-µÀ`-§-sfbpw hnj-b-§-sfbpw ]cm-aÀin¨v sImv amXsaD¶-bn-¡-s¸-Sm-dp-Åq. a\p--jysâsam¯-¯n-epÅ BtKm-fm-\p-`-h-Úm-\-hp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ Ah Xptemw XpÑhpw XoscsNdp-Xp-amb \yq\-]£w amXsaBhp-¶p-Åq. a\p-jysâ kmÀÆ-P-\o-\-amb A\p-`-h-Úm\ ka-\z-b-¯nÂ amäw hcp-¯p-hm³ Ah H«pw]cym-]vX-§-fp-a-Ã.

Ch kp\n-Ýn-Xm-hØ ]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶, a\p-jy-sâ, C¯cw ]mY-anI k¦Â]-§sf kw_-Ôn-¨p-Å-h-tb-b-Ã. tIh-e-sa¶v ]d-bm-hp-¶,CXn-t\-¡mÄ k¦oÀ®hpw Kl-\-hp-amb aäv hnj-b-§-fp-ap-v. ck-X-´-¯n-epw, DuÀP-X-´-¯n-ep-apÅ\½psS B[p-\nI Úm\w A¯-c-¯nÂs]-« -hbmWv. a\p -jysâBtKm-f-\n-co-£-Wm-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂkpØm-]n-X-§-fmbn¯oÀ¶ ap³Ime \nco-£-W-§sf \ntj-[n-¡msX Xs¶ Ah IqSp-XÂ IqSp-XÂhnI-kn-X-am-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶-Xn\v bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-Ã. t`Z-K-Xn-I-fpw, hne-bn-cp- -ep-Ifpw shdpw_mly-X-e-¯nÂ amX-amWv \S-¡p-¶-Xv. sXfn-bn-¡-s¸« hkvXp-X-I-fpsSkp]-[m\ taJ-e-I-fnÂ A\n-ÝnX

LSIw Hcn-¡epw kwi-b-¯nsâ\ngÂ ]Xn-¸n-¡p-¶n-Ã. \qX\ Kth-j-W§-fnÂ ¢n]vXhpw ]cn-an-X-hp-amb taJ-e-I-fnÂ amXsa AXv_m[n-¡p-¶p-Åq. AXn-\mÂ Npcp-§nb ]£w a\p-jysâ euIn-Im-\p--h-ta-J-e-I-fnÂ kp\n-Ýn-XXzw F¶

Bibw \nehn-ep-s-¶pw, amX-aÃAXv ]ptcm -K -a -t\m -·p -J -ambnXpSÀ¶p -sIm -n -c n -¡p¶ HcpbmYmÀ°yw IqSn -bm -sW¶pwBÀ¡pw hfsc kpc-£n-X-ambn D]-kw-l-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. F¶mÂ aX-`-àn-bp-sSbpw hnizm-k-¯n-sâbpwImcy- nÂ A§s\ Ah-Im-i-s -Sp-¶-XnÂ bmsXmcp \oXo-I-c-W-hp-an-Ã.hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v X§-fpsS hnizm-k-§-fnse hkvXp-X-IÄ¡pw ImÂ]-\n-I-X-IÄ¡p-an -S -bnÂ hyà-ambnAXncp\nÀ®bw \S-¯pI F¶XvAkm-²y-a-sÃ-¦nÂt]mepw hfscZpjvI-c-am-Wv. _mey-Im-e¯v AhÀaX-hn-izm-k-¯nsâ sXm«n-en-emWvhfÀ¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. X§-fpsS hnizm-k- nse kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw Xncn-

-dn-ªv Xn«-s -Sp- p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xn\v FXtbm ap¼v Xs¶ AXv Ah-cpsS ]Ir-Xn-bpsS hyh-Øn-Xn-bpsSAhn-`à LS-I-ambn¯oÀ¶n-cn -bv¡pw. hnizm-k-\jvSw hcp- n-s¡m-v, X§-fpsS am\-kn-I-Pm-Vy-X-bnÂ\n¶pw hnkvar-Xm-h-Ø-bnÂ \n¶pwhnap-à-cm-hp¶ Npcp¡w Nne-cm-h-s«,Cu hkvXpX Hcn-¡epw ]c-ky-ambnk½-Xn-¡p-I-bp-an-Ã. hnizm-k-`wKwt\cn-«n«pw AtX t]cnÂ AtX hnizm-k- nÂ Xs¶ AÅn- n-Sn- n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-W-hÀ. Xncn-¨-dn-b-s¸-Sm-\pÅshdp-samcp ]Xo-I-ambn amX-amWvaXw Ah-cnÂ AXn-Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv.X§-fpsS hnizm-k-¯nsâ \nP-ØnXn hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-XnÂ bpàn-Úm-\-¯n-\pÅ km[-I-amb ]¦v\ntj-[n-¡p¶ kI-e-a-X-§-fp-sSbpwhn[n, \nÀ`m-Ky-h-imÂ CXv Xs¶-bmWv.

hnh: sI. hn. Cuk-t¡mb n


s\ kwK-ln-¡mw. C¶v ImWp¶a\p-jy³ ]mcw-`-Z-i-bnÂ Hcp-a¬I-«-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXÃ GsX-¦nepw Xc-¯n-epÅ inem-Xpw t]mse-bm-bn-cn-¡mw. JpÀ-B³ ]Xn-]m-Zn-¡m¯Nne kpZoÀL-amb L«-§Ä¡vtijw a\p-jy³ Hcp Xc-¯n-epÅPohn-cq-]-ambn amdn. ]n¶oSv a\p-jy³BWpw s]®p-ambn amdn ssewKnI_Ô- n-eqsS ]XypÂ]m-Z\w Bcw-`n -¨p. AXn\v tijw JpÀ-B³a\pjy ]cn-Wm-a- nsâ CS-bn-ep-ÅNne Ime-L-«-§Ä hn«p-I-f-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv a\p-jy³ am\-kn-I-hpw, imco-cn-I-hpw, km¼- n-Ihp-amb]h-W-X-IÄ ImWn-¡p¶ Kq¸p-I-fpÅ kmaqly Pohn-bmbn ]cn-W-an-¨p. Cu _nµp-hnÂ \n¶mWv a\p-jysâ \mK-cnI PohnXw Bcw- n-¡p-¶-Xv.

a\p-jysâ ]cn-Wma Ncn-X-¯nse Hcp L«-¯nÂ s]mSn-a-®v,DW-§nb at®m; Ifn-a-t®m, ]md-¡-jvWtam Pe- nÂ Iecp-I-bp-m-bn.hc aW-ep-am-bpÅ Cu IqSn-t¨-c-ensâ ^e-ambn Hcp Xc-¯n-epÅPoh³ Bcw- n-¡p-I-bp-m-bn. hnip²JpÀ-B-\nÂ AXv tcJ-s -Sp- p¶p:

"FÃm Pohn-I-tfbpw \mw shÅ-¯nÂ \n¶pw krjvSn¨p' (21:31)

"Xm³ krjvSn¨ kIe hkvXp-

¡-tfbpw Gähpw \Ã \ne-bn-em-¡n-h -\mWv Ah³. Ah³ a\p -jykrjvSn Bcw-`n-¨Xv Ifn-a-®nÂ\n¶mWv' (32:8)

cm-as¯ hN-\-¯nÂ Ifn-a®n\v D]-tbm-Kn¨ ]Zw "Xzo³'F¶m-Wv. AXn-¶À°w Hcp \nÝnXAfhv shÅhpambn Ifn-a®v Iq«n-¡-pg-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv kzbw kwk-à-am -hp -¶p. hnip² JpÀ-B³]Imcw C§s\ shÅw IeÀ¶Ifn-a-®nÂ \n¶v a\p-jy-krjvSnBcw- n¨p F¶v a\-Ên-em-¡mw. Ime-L-«-§Ä Ign-ª-t¸mÄ a\p-jy-s\¶vhnfn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ kp`-K-\mb Pohn- cq-]m- cw ]m]n- p.

JpÀ-B³ hn«p-I-fª ]cn-Wm-a-L-«-§-fpsS sXfnhv B hnjbkw_-Ôambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶ ]e]pkvX-I-§-fnse NÀ -I-fnÂ \n¶pwIp-In-«p -¶-Xm-Wv. JpÀ-B-\nÂ\n¶pw D²cn¨ Ah-km\ hN-\-¯nÂ a\p-jysâ ]mY-an-I-am-b- ]-cn-WmaL«-¯nÂ \\ª a®nÂ\n¶pÅ Hcp ]tXyI cq]-amWvDm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. AXns\ XpSpÀ¶va\p-jy³ B¬ s]¬ tPmUn-I-fneqsS ssewKnI]c-amb ]XypÂ]m-Z\w Bcw-`n-¨p. JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp-¶p."]n¶oSv Ahsâ (a-\p-jy-sâ) k´-Xn-sb \nÊm-c-amb Hcp- Zhh-kvXp-

lZvd¯v anÀkm _io-dp-±o³ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)

a\p-jy³ ]cn-W-an¨p -h¶ FÃm L«-§tfbpw GI-tZiw \membn Xcw

Xncn-¡mw. \nÀPo-h-amb inemh-Ø, DbÀ¶ akvXn-jvI-an-Ãm¯ Ah-Ø,

DbÀ¶ akvXn-jvI-apÅ Ah-Ø, Ahkm\w \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS Ah-Ø.

BZw F¶ a\pjy³ a\p-jy-]-cn-Wm--a¯nse

Cu Ah-km\ L«-¯nsâ ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv. (I-gnª e¡w XpSÀ¨)

a\p-jy≥ \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv ]cn-Wm-a-Øn-eqsS-

A Ãmlp \n§sf a®nÂ \n¶vkrjvSn¨p ]n¶oSv tcX-kvI-W-¯nÂ \n¶pw. ]ns¶ Ah³

\n§sf CW-IÄ (AkvhmPv)B¡n (35:12).

"AkvhmPn'sâ AÀ°wChnsS "AkvhmPv' F¶-Xnsâ

AÀ°w BWpw s]®pw F¶-Ã.tcXkv IWw F¶XpsImv AXvDÄs¸«p Ignªp. tcXkv IWs¯]Xn-]m-Zn-¨-Xn\v tijw "]n¶oSv\n§sf CW-I-fm¡n' F¶ ]kvXm-h\ B¬ s]¬ F¶ enwK-t`-Zs¯ Iq-SmsX asäs´m AÀ°s¯bmWv kqNn-¸n-¡p¶Xv. Ad-_n-bnÂ "kuPv' F¶-Xn\v "PmXn'"hÀ¤w'. ]cn-]qÀ® Kq¸p-IÄ F¶n-§s\ AÀ°-§-fp-v. a\p-jysâa\Êv ]qÀ®-ambpw hnI-kn-¨-t¸mÄ]e-hn-[-¯n-epÅ Ign-hp-I-fpw Ah-\nÂ BhnÀ -hn- p. a\p-jy³ aäp a\p-jy-cnÂ \n¶pw AI-emt\m aäp a\p-jy-cn-te¡v ASp-¡mt\m Bcw-`n-¨p.Ah-c-h-cpsS ]hÀ -\-hr- - nÂkaq-l- nsâ ASn-Øm\ LS-I-§-fmb IpSpw-_hpw hyàn-I-fpsS Iq«m-bvabpw Dm-¡n.

a\p-jysâ ]cn-Wma IY C§

A

teJ\w


hnÂ \n¶pÅ Hcp k¯nÂ (tc-XkvIW- nÂ) \n¶v Ah³ krjvSn¨p'(77:22). a\p-jy³ DW§n hca®nÂ \n¶v AYhm ]md-¡-jvW-¯nÂ \n¶v Pe-hp-ambn Iq«n-¡p-g-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ krjvSn-¡-s¸-«p-sh¶vhyà-ambpw ]d-bp-¶p. a\p-jy-s\¶Pohn-bpsS Gähpw ]mIr-X-amb cq]-¯n-te¡v Cu aninXw hnI-kn-¨p.a\p-jy-\mbn hnI-kn¨ Hcp Pohn¡vAXv P·w \ÂIn F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw IqSp-XÂ icn. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ Pohn -IÄ ssewKnI]XypÂ]m-Z\w hgn ]P-\\w Bcw-`n-¡p¶ L«-¯n-te¡v h¶p. a®nsâ AYhm Ifn-a-t®m ]md-bp-tStbmAhØ Hcp L«hpw B a®v shÅ-¯nÂ aniWw sN¿-s¸« AhØasämcp L«hpw þ AXn\v tijwssewKn -Im -h -b -h -§-fpsS hfÀ¨tbmsS ssewKn-I-amb ] XypÂ¸m-Z-\hpw Bcw-`n-¨p. Cu L«-§fnseÃmw hnhn[amb ]XypÂ]m-Z-\hpwBcw-`n-¨p. hfsc Ahy-à-am-bn-am-Xsa AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v k¦-ev]n-¡m-\m-hp-I-bp-Åq.

a\p -jys\ krjvSn -¨ -XnsâX¯zw JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp¶p:

\nsâ \mYsâb-Sp-¡-te-¡mWv(kÀhhpw) Ah-km\w sNs¶-¯p-¶Xv. Ah³ Xs¶-bm-Wv Nncn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Ic-bn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xv.acn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Pohn-¸n-¡p-IbpwsN¿p-¶Xv Ah³ Xs¶. tcXkvIWw sXdn- n-¡-s -Sp-t¼mÄ AXnÂ\n¶v B¬ s]¬ F¶o cvCWIsf krjvSn-¡p-¶h\pw Ah³Xs¶-bm-Wv. (55:43-þ48).

asäm-cÀ°-¯nÂ JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp-¶Xv \n§-fpsS Bcw`w AÃm-lp-hnsâ ssIsIm-m-Wv F¶mWv.\n§-fpsS Ah-km-\hpw AhsâssII-fnÂ Xs¶. B[m-c-¯nÂ(Base) \nÂ¡p¶ Hcp hr¯-Nm]wt]mse-bm-Wv \n§-fpsS AkvXn-Xzw.Cu Nm]w c-ä-§fpw X½nÂ H¶n-¨p-h-cp-amdv hf-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. \n§-fpsS Ct¸m-gs¯ AkvXn-Xz-¯nsâØm\¯v \n¶v \n§-fpsS DÛ-h-

Øm-\-t¯¡v t]mhp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ\n§Ä ]]-©-¯n\p ]n¶nÂAÃmlphÃmsX asäm¶pw CÃm¯Hcp _nµp-hnÂ F¯p-¶-Xm-Wv.asämcp cq]- nÂ ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂa\pjysâ -krjvSn Bcw-`n -¨XvAÃmlphnÂ \n¶m-Wv. AhsâA´yhpw AÃm-lp-hn-te¡v. Imcy-Im-c-W-§-fpsS ]c-¼c Ah-km\w AÃm-lp-hn\p ap¼nÂ h¶p-tN-cp-¶p.

Rm³ D²-cn¨ JpÀ-B³ hN-\-§-fnÂ \n¶pw e`n-¡p¶ \nK-a-\-§Ä Xmsg ]d-bp-¶-h-bm-Wv.1. a\p -jy³ krjvSn -¡-s¸«]ZmÀ°w A\-iz-c-aÃ. AXv ssZh¯mÂ krjvSn-¡-s -«-Xm-Wv.2. a\p-jysâ kr-jvSn¸v ZoÀL-Im-es¯ Hcp ]cn-Wma ]In-b-bn-eq-sS-bmWv \ne-hnÂ h-¶-Xv. s]mSp-¶s\a\p-jy³ krjvSn-¡-s¸«p F¶pI-cp-Xp¶Xv sXäm-Wv.3. a\p-jy³ krjvSn-¡-s -«Xv Ah-\nÂ \n¶pw hyXy-kvX-amb H¶nÂ\n¶-Ã. AXm-bXv arK- nÂ \nt¶masä-s´-¦nepw hkvXp-hnÂ \nt¶mAÃ. Ipc§nÂ \nt¶m Ipc-§p-hÀ¤-¯nÂs¸« aäp-hÀ¤-§-fnÂ \nt¶ma\p-jy³ ]cn-W-an-¨p-mbn F¶UmÀhnsâ ]cn-Wma \nb-ahpw icn-b-Ã.4. a\p-jy³ IS-¶p-h¶ ]cn-Wm-a-L-«-§-fn-sem¶v IÃn-t\mSpw ]md-tbmSpw kmZr-iy-ap-Å-Xm-bp-v.5. a\p-jy³ Pohn-cq-]-§Ä BÀÖn-¨p. ]t£ _p²n-iàn Ah-\nÂBK-X-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. amX-aÃ aäp arK-§-sf-t¸mse Ah³ Xn¶p-Ibpw IpSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.6. Ah\v _p²n-iàn ssIh-cnIbpw `mj-W-Ie kzmb-¯-am¡ni_vtZm-·p-J-\mb Pohn-bm-hp-I-bpw -sN-bvXp.7. sshbànI Pohn F¶ \ne¡va\p-jy³ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS Ah-km-\-L«w F¯n-t¨À¶-t¸mÄ Ah³a\p-jys\ \mK-cn-I-X-bn-te-¡pw,kwkvIm-c-¯n-te¡pw ]pXn-sbmcpPohn-X-Iaw Bcw-`n-¡p-I-bp-m-bn.Xmgv¶ Pohn-I-sf-t¸mse Hmtcm-cp-

¯cpw kz´-ambn Pohn-¡pI F¶-Xn\p ]Icw a\p-jy³ Ahsâ kl-Po-hn-I-f-p-sam v kl-I-c-W- n-e-[n-jvTnXamb Hcp Pohn-X-am-cw-`n-¡p-Ibpw Hcp Pohn-X-hy-h-Øbpw \nb-a-I-ahpw BhnÀ -hn-¡p-Ipbw sNbvXp.

a\p-jy³ IS-¶p-h¶ Cu FÃmL«-§fpw GI-tZiw \membn XcwXncn-¡mw. \nÀPo-h-amb inem-h-Ø,DbÀ¶ akvXn-jvI-an-Ãm¯ Ah-Ø,DbÀ¶ akvXn-jvI-apÅ Ah-Ø,Ahkm\w \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS Ah-Ø.Ah-km-\s¯ cp-L-«-§-fmWva\pjymkvXn-Xz-¯nsâ Ah-Ø-I-sf¶v hyà-ambpw ImWmw. _p²n-iàn \ÂI-s¸-Sm -¯n-S -t¯mfwImew a\p-jy³ arK-¯nÂ IhnªvH¶p-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. XpS-¡- nÂ Xs¶a\p-jy³ Hcp \mK-cnI Pohn-bmbnhnI-kn-¡m-\m-hm-iy-am-bXv XoÀ¨-bmbpw ssZhw Bkq-XWw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ _p²n-iàn BhnÀ`-hn-¡p-¶Xn\v ap¼v Ah³ a\p-jys\¶v hnfn-¡-s -Sm³ tbmKy-\-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Ahsâ AhØ KÀ -]m-X-¯nÂ `qW-ambn cq]w sImn-«n-Ãm¯ AhØ t]mse-bm-bn-cp-¶p.KÀ`-]m-X-¯nÂ sh¨v Hcp Ipªva\p-jym-hØ ]m]n- n-cn¡mw. AtX-k-abw AXv A]qÀW-am-sbmcphfÀ¨-bm-Wv. a\p-jysâ AS-bm-f-§Ä hfsc ZpÀ_-ehpw Ahyà--h-pamb coXn-bnepw kz -ambn ]hÀ¯n-¡m³ tijn-bn-Ãm¯ hn[-¯n-ep-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. AXp-t]mse Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p a\p-jysâ BZy-L-«w.kmcmw-i-¯nÂ Ah³ a\p-jy³Xs¶-bm-sW-¦nepw. ]t£ a\p-jy³F¶ \maw hln-¡m³ amXw BL«-¯nÂ Ah³ ]p-tcm-KXnbnse-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. aäp ar-K-§-fnÂ \n¶pwhyXy-Ø-\mb am\p-jn-IX F¶KpWw hyXn-cnàambn shfn-s -Sm³amXw a\p-jysâ Ign-hp-IÄ hfÀ¶n-«n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\-\p-kr-X-amb_p²n-iàn Ah³ BÀPn- n-cp-¶n-Ã._p²n-iàn BÀPn- -Xn\v tij-amWvAh³ "a\p-jy³' F¶ ]Zhn hln-¡m³ tbmKy-\m-bXv. F¶n-cp-¶mÂ


Xs¶ Hcp- bp-àn-t_m-[-apÅ a\p-jy-Pohn F¶v hnfn-¡m³ At¸mgpwAh³ Atbm-Ky-\m-bn-cp-¶p. CuKpWw shdpw _p²n-iànbpÅ-h³F¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ D]-cn-bm-Wv. Cu]Zhn bpàn-]qÀ®hpw hyh-Øm-]n-X-hpw, Ia-_-²-hp-w e£y-th-Zn-bp-ambHcp PohnXw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. a\p-jysâ ]cn-Wma Ncn-X-¯nse cvIme-L-«-§Ä Rm³ ChnsS ]Xn-]m-Zn-¡mw.1. _p²n-i-ànbpw, bpàn-t_m-[hpw BÀÖn¨ Ime-L-«w.2. Cu Ign-hp-IÄ icn-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Ime-L-«hpw. Ah D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-sImv hyh-Øm-]n-XhpwIa-_-²-hp-amb Hcp Pohn-X-hy-hØhnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m³ Bcw-`n-¨p.

BZw Hcp ]qÀ®a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp¶p.

a\p -jysâ _p²n -] -c -ambPohnXw cv hyXy-kvX L«-§-fmbnhn -Pn-¡-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶p.1. a\p-jy\v _p²n-iàn hnI-kn-¨p-h-¶-t¸mÄ AXv Ahsâ amXwXmev]-cy-¯n-\p-X-Ip¶ Hcp sshb-àn-I-amb KpW-am-bn-cp-¶p.2. Ahsâ _p²n-i-àn-bnÂ \n¶pw kmaq-lnI XmÂ]-cy-§Ä hnI-kn- p-h-cn-Ibpw \nb-a-t_m-[hpw Ia-k-am-[m-\-t_m-[hpw cq]w-sIm-Åp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-km-\s¯ CuL«w ]m]n-¨-t¸mÄ Ahsâ PohnXw _mly-amb \nb-´-W-¯n\pwk·mÀ¤- n\pw thn kaÀ¸n-¡m³]m]vX-am-bn. Cu L«-¯n-emWvk¼qÀ®-amb am\p-jX Bcw- n- -Xv.

JpÀ-B³ ho£-W-]-Imcw BZwCu Ah-Ø-bn -te¡v DbÀ¶BZys¯ a\p-jy-\m-Wv. BZw Ifn-a-®nÂ \n¶pw krjvSn -¡-s¸«BZys¯ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. B`qhn- m-K- nÂ Pohn- n-cp¶ CXvt]m-se-bpÅ Pohn-I-fnÂ \n¶pw am\-kn-I -amb Ign -hp -IÄ BÀÖn¨BZys¯ hyàn-bmbn-cp-¶p. Kplm-a-\p-jy³ _mly-i-àn¡v hnt[-b-s¸«p Pohn-¡pI F¶Xv hnUvVn- -]qÀ®-amb ]hr¯n-bm-bn- Icp-Xn-bncp-

¶p. B ]cn-k-c-¯p-m-bn-cp¶]ecpw C -c- n-epÅ am\-kn-I-hn-I-k\w ]m]n-¨-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£AhÀ¡mÀ¡pw Xs¶ C§s\_mly-am-sbmcp tIµ- n\p hg§nPohn-¡pI F¶ XXzw kzoIm-cy-a-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. AhÀ¡m-Is« Hc-f-thmfw_p²n-i-àn-bp-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p. Iq«mbnPohn-¡pI F¶ kl-Pm-h-t_m[wAt¸m-gpw Ah-cnÂ _e-s¸-Sp-ItbmHcp k½À±-i-àn-bmbn Xocp-ItbmsNbvXn-cp¶n-Ã. Xmc-X-tay\ Aev]-hn-I-kn-X-amb Cu a\p-jyÀ hym]-I-ambn Cu \nÀtZ-i-¯n-s\-Xnsc\ockw ]I-Sn- n-¡p-Ibpw hn¹-h-I-c-amb Cu Bi-bs¯ kÀÆ-hn-t[-\bpw FXnÀ¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.cp IpXn-cIsf Hcp hn-bpsS\pI- nÂ _Ôn- p-sh¶v Icp-XpI.AXn-sem¶v \¶m-bn-sa-cp-§n-bXpwatäXv `m -ambn sXmgn- p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw h\y-hp-am-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.A§s\-bm-sW-¦nÂ B hn Cf-In-bm-Sns¡m-n-cn-¡pw. B bmX-bnÂbmsXmcp ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw km[y-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AXm-bXv Hcp IpXn-c-bpsS h\yX ImcWw B bmX-bn-ep-S-\ofw kpJw A\p-`-h-s¸-«n-Ã.sacp-¡-an-Ãm¯ IpXnc ISn-ªm¬_Ôn¨ `mKw AXnsâ hm-bnÂ\n¶v ]pd¯pIf-bm³ ian-¡p-IbpwXs¶ _Ôn¨ Akzm-X-ý- nsâISn-ªm-WnÂ \n¶pw kzmX-ý- n-te¡v hcm³ InX-t¨m-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw. kl-I-c-W¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-am bIa-_-²hpw A -S-¡-]qÀ®-hp-am bHcp PohnXw \bn-¡m³ AtX am\-kn-I-t_m-[-apÅ Xsâ kl-N-c-cnÂ\n¶pw BZys¯ a\p-jy³ Fgp-t¶-äp Blzm\w sN¿p-I-bp-m-bn. Cu\nb-´-W-§sf \ncm-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ]h-W-X-bmWv At¸mÄ kw -hn- -Xv."BZw' F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w.

"BZw' F¶ ]Zw BZys¯]qÀ® a\p -jy³ F¶ \ne¡vhnip² JpÀ-B³ hfsc ]m[m-\y-t¯msS \ÂInb ]Z-am-Wv. "BZw'F¶ \maw Ad_n `mj-bnÂ cvhn[- nÂ \njv]-¶-am-Wv. H¶v "BZnw'

F¶ ]Z-¯nÂ \n¶v. AXn-\À°w.`qan F¶mWv. AsÃ-¦nÂ "DZva' F¶]Z-¯nÂ \n¶v . AXn -¶À°w"tKmX¼v hÀ®w' F¶m-Wv. AXp-sImv BZw F¶-Xn\v `qan-bpsSXpd-Êmb Øe-§-fnÂ Pohn-¡p¶tKmX¼v hÀ®-¯n-epÅ a\p-jy³F¶mWv AÀ°w. hmkvX-h-¯nÂCu cv KpW-§fpw B hyàn-bnÂAsÃ-¦nÂ hyàn-I-fnÂ kt½-fn-¨n-cp-¶p. AXm-bXv Kpl-I-fnÂ hkn- n-cp¶ aäp-Å-hsc At]-£n¨v C¡q-«À Xpd-Êmb Øe-§-fnÂ Pohn-¡p-Ibpw shbn-ep-sIm-Åp-¶Xv aqewAev]w \nd-t`Zw ]m]n-¡p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-¶p.

a\p-jy-k-aq-l-¯nsâ Xd-¡Ãv]mInb BZys¯ Znhy-hyàn BZwBbn-cp-¶p. AXp-hgn a\p-jysâ \mK-cn-IXbS¡w B kwkvIm-c-¯n\pwBcw`w Ipdn-¨Xpw At±-l-am-bn-cp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ Blzm-\-¯n\vsNhn -sIm -Sp¯-hÀ Kpl-I-fnÂ\n¶pw AXp-t]msebpÅ amf-§-fnÂ\n¶pw ]pd¯v h¶v Iq«mb kmaq-ly-Po-hnXw \bn-¨p. aäp-Å-h-cpsSBI-aW§fnÂ \n¶pw c£-¡mbnkpc-£m-kw-hn -[m-\-§Ä Bkq-XWw sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp.BZ-ansâ Imes¯ a\p-jy-

kw-kvImcw.BZ-ansâ Imes¯ P\-§-

fnepw AXn\p ap¼s¯ Ime-L-«s¯ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p¶ am\-kn-Im-h-Ø-bpÅ [mcmfw Bfp-I-fp-m-bn-cp-¶p. AhÀ At¸mÄ Cu ]pXnbBibw Kln-¡³ amXw am\kn-I-amb Ignhv BÀÖn- n-cp-¶n-Ã. AXp-sImv Ah-cpsS kzÑ-µ-amb kzmX-ýs¯ XS-bp¶ GsXmcp Nn´-tbbpw AhÀ ITn-\-ambn FXnÀ¯p.AhÀ BZ-ansâ Blzm-\-¯n\vsNhn-sIm-Sp-¯nÃ. ]g-bXv t]mseKpl-I-fnepw amf-§-fnepw Ign-bm³CjvS-s¸-«p. a\p -jy-hwiw CXvaptJ\ cmbn ]nfÀ¶p. ]pXnbBibw kzoI-cn-¨-hcpw kzoI-cn-¡m-¯-hcp-ambn AhÀ hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-«p.kzoI-cn¨ BZys¯ Iq«À Ah-cpsS


ac-W-¯ns\ sh¶p PohnXwØnc-am-¡n-sbm-scsâ tkmZ-cm,Xh-PohnX KmY-]m-Sp-hm³Ch-fo "Zp\n-bm-hnÂ' _m¡n-bmbv

Ic-bm³ sImXn-bpv I®p-\oÀsNmcn-bm³ ; ]e Imcn-b-§fpw]d-bm³ ; HSp-hnÂ lXm-i-bmbv]ncn-bm³ þ Ch-sfX ZpÀ`K !

sImXn-tb-dnb aÀ¯y PohnXwhn[n-bm-In\ kÀ¸-Zw-i-\þ£X-taäp ]nSªp XoÀ¶n«pwIY-bm-Wnl Im×q \nXyhpw

Af-hä ico-c-i-àn-bmÂXf-cm¯ ]b-Xv\-tijnbmÂDf-hm-¡pI km²y-a-Ã-boþCf-X-¶n-sem-cmÄ¡p sam¶pta!

AXn-XpwK ]Y-¯nÂ tahn-«p,aXn-sbX £W-¯nÂ amªn«pw£nXn-bmsI shfn-¨-ta-In«mIXn-tcm³ ad-bp¶q cmXn-bnÂ

IIIIIpÃp-a³ Asse-lm^m³pÃp-a³ Asse-lm^m³pÃp-a³ Asse-lm^m³pÃp-a³ Asse-lm^m³pÃp-a³ Asse-lm^m³

]pcptim` IeÀ¶ hm\nse]cn-tim-`nX kÔy-t]m-eptaCcpfäp Idp¯nSp¶Xmws]mcp-tfmÀ¡p-In-se-X-b-ÛpXw

I\Iw, I\Imw-Kn, sI«nSw[\-tasd \ndª s]«n-IÄA\p-th-e-aXmWp aÀ¯y-\nÂP\-\w- ap-X-epÅ ImanXw!

Ønc-a-Ãtlm, Pohn-X-¯nseNncnbpw Ifn-bpw,- X-am-ibpw]ncnbpw hsc -am-X-a-Ãtbm[c -X-¶nse kuJy-a-Xbpw

]-sa-ń\v ]uUn-sb-ń\v?KpW-ta-dnb tPmen-sb-ń\v?]nWam-sWmcp \mfn-sem-s¡-bpwþ£W-`w-Kp-c-amWv PohnXw !!!

Ic-bp-¶-Xp-sa-ń-\m-WtlmZpcn-X-§-sf-tbmÀ¯p am\p-j³\ncp-]n-¡p-In-eo-b-h-\n-bnÂHcp ZpxJ-hp-aÃ imizXw

(AXn³-ta-epÅ kÀÆXpw \in-s¨m-Sp§pw)

Akva FS- -I- v

Kplm-Po-hnXw Dt]-£n-¨p. Kpl-I-fnÂ \n¶pw amf-¯nÂ \n¶pw]pd¯p h¶p. AhÀ sNdnb tImf-\n-I-fmbn kmaq-lnI PohnXw Bcw-`n- p. a\p-jysâ Bh-iy-§fpw A]-I-S-§fpw hn]-¯p-I-fpw AhÀ Hcp-an v \n¶v kl-I-c-Wm-Sn-Øm-\- nÂt\cn-«p. cm-as¯ Iq«À Kpl-I-fnepw amf-§-fnepapÅ PohnXw

XpSÀ¶p. ItaW C¡q-«À "Pn¶v'F¶ t]cnÂ Adnb-s -«p. AXm-bXv"I®nÂ \n¶v ad-ªp-\nÂ¡p¶-hÀ'F¶mWv AXn-\À°w. an¡-hm-dpwCcp-«nepw Nne-t¸mÄ amXw ]pd-tabpw ImWp¶hcm-bn-cp¶p AhÀ.AhÀ FÃm-h-tcmSpw Incm-X-ambpwtZml-_p-²n-tbmsSbpw s]cp-am-dn.`qan-bpsS D]-cn-X-e- nse Xpd-Êmb

Øe-§-fnÂ tImf-\n-I-fmbn ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn¨pw klm-bn-¨pwIgn-ª-hÀ "C³km³' Bbn. "D³kv'F¶ KpWw sImmWv AhÀ]hÀ¯n- -Xv. "D³kv' F¶mÂ "kl-N-c -tcm -SpÅ kvt\l hnImcw'F¶mWv AÀ°w. atä-¡q-«À Kpl-I-fnse Ccp-«nÂ Xs¶ Pohn- p. Nne-t¸mÄ amXw shfn-bnÂ hcm³ CjvS-s¸-«p. Ft¸m-gpw A\ys\ kwibn-¡p-Ibpw aäp-Å-h-tcmSv iXpX sh¨p-]p-eÀ¯p-Ibpw- sN-bvXp. CcpZpjvS-am-b, h\y-am-b, cq£amb, iXp-X-bp-Å, Incm-X-amb, FÃm-än-t\mSpwXn· sN¿m³ t]c-W-bpÅ F¶oKpW-§Ä ImcWw Cu Kq¸ns\"Pn¶v' F¶v hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cucp Kq¸p-Ifpw (Pn-¶pw, C³kpw)Htc Pohn-hÀ¤w AXm-bXv a\p-jyÀXs¶bmsW¶ Imcyw ad-¡-cp-Xv.

"Pn¶v' F¶ Ad_n ]Z-¯nsâbYmÀ°- n-epÅ AÀ°w AZr-iy-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-bmÄ, ad-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv,Adn-b-s -Sm- -Xv, aäp-Å-hsc tZmln-¡m³ sIev]pÅ Fs´-¦nepwiàn kzmb-¯-am-¡n-b-h³ Fs¶m-s¡-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-mWv þ ][m-\-s¸« hyàn-IÄ¡pw, tKmX-ap-Jy-·mÀ¡pw, cmjvSo-b-t\-Xm-¡-·mÀ¡pwAd-_n- m-j-bnÂ "Pn¶v' F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ImcWw AhÀ kZm-k-a-bhpw]cn-hm-c-§-fmepw c£m-]p-cp-j-·m-cmepw hebw sN¿-s¸-«n-«p-m-hpw.s]mXp-Ø-e-§-fnÂ A]qÀÆ-amtbAhÀ ]Xy-£-am-hp-I-bp-Åq. Ah-cpsS ASp-¡-te¡v Ffp- - nÂ Ib-dn-s -Ãm³ km[y-hp-a-Ã. Ad-_n- m-j-bnÂ Cu ]Zw hntZ-in¡pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. Cu AÀ°-¯nÂ Xs¶hnip² JpÀ-B-\nepw Cu ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn- n-«p-v. B ]Z- nsâ AÀ°-§-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-§-fn-te¡v t]mtI kµÀ -a-Ã-bn-Xv. AÃmlp-hnsâA\p-K-l- mÂ Pn¶v F¶mÂ a\p-jy³ Xs¶-bmWv F¶-Xn\v hnip²JpÀ-B-\nÂ \n¶v Rm³ aXn-bmbsXfn-hp-IÄ tiJ-cn- n-«p-v. hnip²JpÀ-B³ GsXmcp P\-§sf Ipdn-


IhnX

n


aq-ln-Ihpw hyàn-K-X-hp-amb\·-IÄ ]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡m-\-h-kcw e`n-¡p¶ A\p-Krlo

-X-am-k-amWv da-km³. Cu amk- nÂhXm-\p-jvTm\w \nÀ_-Ô-am-¡-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶p. ""kakvX a\p-jyÀ¡pwk·mÀ¤-Zm-b-Ihpw amÀK-ZÀi-\-¯n-sâbpw kXym-k-Xy-hn-th-N-\-¯n-sâbpw kv]jvS-amb sXfn-hp-I-fpÄsIm-Åp-¶-Xp-amb JpÀ-B³ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸« amk-amWv da-km³.AXp-sImv \n§-fn-em-sc-¦nepw Cuamk-¯n\v km£yw hln-¨mÂAbmÄ AXnÂ hX-a-\p-jvTn-¡-Ww.F¶mÂ \n§-fnemsc-¦nepw tcmKn-bm-hp-Itbm bmX-bn-em-hp-ItbmsN¿p-¶-]£w B F®w aäp-Zn-\-§-fnÂ ]qÀ ¯n-bm -t¡--Xm -Wv.AÃmlp \n§Ä¡v Ffp- -s -bmWvDt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. Ah³ \n§Ä¡v]bm-ks¯ Dt±-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. CXm-I-s«, \n§Ä F®w ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AÃmlp \n§sf k·mÀ¤-¯n-em-¡n-b-Xn¶v \n§Ä Ahs\al-¯z-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw \n§ÄIrX-ÚX ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw thn-bm-Ip-¶p.'' (hn.-Jp. 2:186). \nÀ_-Ô-amb hXw A\p-jvTn-¡p-hm-\pÅ ka-b-ambn da-km³ amks¯ hXm-\p-

hXw : Bfl-ip≤nhcp-Øp∂ Bcm-[\

alvaqZv, IÂ¡pfw

jvTm-\- n-¶mbn \nÝ-bn¡phm\pÅImcWw Cu hN-\- nÂ FSp- p-]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bmbssZh- nÂ \n¶v A\p-K-l-sa-t¶m-Ww, a\p-jy-hw-i-¯nsâ Bß-kw-kv¡-c-W- n\pw uXnIhpw Bßo-b-hp-amb ]ptcm-K-a-\-¯n\pw thn-bpÅ hn.-JpÀB³ Ah-X-cn-¨Xv da-km³ amk-¯n-em-Wv. JpÀ-B-\nIA²ym-]-\-§Ä kt½-fnX cq]- nÂ]tbm-K-hÂ¡-cn-¡m\pw da-km-\nÂkm[n-¡p-¶p.

hXw þBß-ip-²n-¡-\n-hmcyw

\·-IÄ BÀPn-¡p-hm\pwXn·-IÄ ]cn-hÀÖn-¡p-hm-\p-apÅ]cn-io-e\w hX-¯n-eqsS ssIh-cp-¶p. CXc kÂ¡À½-§Ä¡v ]tNm-Z\w \ÂIp¶ Bcm-[\ IqSn-bmWvhXw. tIhew ssZhm-Úb\pk-cn¨pw Ahsâ ]oXn Imw£n¨pwA¶-]m-\o-b-§fpw tZtl-Ñ-IfpwDt]-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ XoÀ¨-bmbpwAXv a\p-jysâ Bßo-tbmÂ¡Àj-¯n-\p-Å \nan- -am-bn- o-cp-¶p.

]`mXw apXÂ ]tZmjwhsc ss]Zm -l-§Ä kln¨vXn¶m\pw IpSn-¡m\pw mcym-k-¼À¡-

¯n-\p-apÅ kzmX-´ys¯ a\p-jy³amän -sh-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv.ssZth-jvS- n-¶-\p-kr-X-ambn kz´wCjvSs¯ XyPn-¡-W-sa¶ ]mThpwhXw a\p-jy\v \ÂIp-¶p. "'a\p-jysâ apgp-h³ IÀ½-§fpw Ah-\p-Å-X-sX. hXtam AXv F\n-¡p-Å-Xm-Wv. Rm\mWv AXn\v ]Xn- -ew.Ah³ A¶-]m-\o-b§fpw imco-cn-tI-Ñ-Ifpw Dt]-£n-¡p-¶Xv F\n¡vthn-bm-Ip-¶p. Hmtcm kÂ¡À½-¯n\pw ]¯n-c«n ]Xn- -e-ap-m-Ipw.t\m¼p-Im-c\v cv kt´m-j-ap-v.H¶p t\m¼v apdn-¡p-t¼mÄ, ]ns¶Xsâ c£n-Xm-hns\ Ip-ap-«p-t¼m-gpw. t\m¼v aqew Ah³ k´p-jvS-\m-Ip-¶p.''(lZokv ico v, _pJm-cn).

hX-¯n-eqsS ]m]-tam-N\w

hnNm-c-hn-Im-c-§sf Bß-t]m-j-W-¯n-¶p-X-Ip¶ hn[-¯nÂASp-¡pw Nn«-bp-ap-Å-Xm-¡p-hm³hXw a\p-jys\ k¶-²-\m-¡p-¶p.Pohn-X-¯nÂ \m\m-Xcw ]tem-`-\-§fpw k½À±-§fpw a\p-jy\v t\cn-tS-n-h-cp-¶p-v. A\p-h-Zn-¡-s -«XpwXsâ a\Êp A`n-e-jn-¡p-¶-Xp-ambA¶-]m-\o-b-§Ä ap¼nÂ ImWp-t¼m-gp-m-Ip¶ ]tem- -\-§-sfbpw

km

Bßo-b-ambpw, imco-cn-I-ambpw kmaq-ln-I-ambpw

\m\m-hn-[-¯nepÅ \·IÄ -\n-d-ª-XmWv hXw

teJ\w


ssZh-¯n\v thn amX-amWv a\p-jy³ Iogvs -Sp- p-¶-Xv. uXnI hn -h-§Ä XmÂ¡m-en-I-am-Wv. imiz-X-ambn \ne-\nÂ¡p-¶Xv ssZh- -àn-bm-sW¶ ktµiw CXp-hgn Ah-\pÄs¡m-Åm³ km[n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.hXm-\p-jvTm-\-¯nsâ AXn-]-[m-\-amb Dt±-i-s -¡p-dn v hn. JpÀ-B³]Jym-]n -¨Xv CXp-X-s¶-bm-Wv.""\n§Ä XJvhbpÅ-h-cm-bn-cn-¡m³thn'' (2:184) hXw \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p F¶v JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp-¶p.ZpxJ -tam -N -\w, ]m]-tam -N -\w,BßotbmÂ¡Àjw F¶o aq¶À°-§-fnÂ "XJvh' F¶ ]Zw ]bp-à-am-bn-«p-v. hXw taÂ]-dª aq¶vê-§-sfbpw Df-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-Ip-¶p.sFln-I-Po-hn-X- nÂ a\p-jy³ ]nb-s¸-Sp¶ Ggp-Xcw euInI hn`-h-§sf F®n¸d-ª-Xn-\p-tijw hn.-JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp-I-bmWv: ""]d-bp-I,Ch-sb-¡mÄ D¯-a-am-bXv Rm³\n§Ä¡v ]d-ªp-X-c-«tbm? "XJvh'ssIs¡m-Åp-¶-hÀ¡v Ah-cpsS\mYsâbSp-¡Â Xmtgm-c-¯p-IqSnAcp-hn-I-sfm-gp¶ DZym-\-§-fp-v.AXnÂ AhÀ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw....'' (3:16). Npcp-¡-¯nÂ (A\-iz-c-amb) "XJvhm' AY-hm, ssZh-`àn ssI h-cn-¡p-I-bmWv hX-¯nsâ BXy-ń-I-e-£yw. PohnXhnip-²n¡v hXw Ah-tiym-]m-[n-bm-Wv. ""hnizm-kn-Itf! \n§Ä¡p ap¼p-Å-hÀ¡v \nÀ_-Ô-am-¡-s -«n-cp-¶-Xp-t¸mse \n§Ä¡pw hXm-\p-jvTm\w\nÀ_-Ô-am-¡-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶p. \n§Ä([mÀ½n-Ihpw Bßo-b-hp-amb \yq\-X-I-fnÂ \n¶v kpc-£n-X-cm-Ipw-hn-[w)tZmj-_m-[sb kq£n-¡p -hm³thn.'' (2:184) hX-¯nsâ cq]-¯nÂ amä-ap-s-¦nepw ]qÀÆ aX-§-fnÂ ImW-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Ahcpw BN-cn¨p hcn-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Hcp D]m-k-\-bmWv hXw. a\p-jysâ Bßo-tbmÂ¡Àj-¯n\v hXm-\p-jvTm\wFXbpw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-sW¶vCXv sXfn-bn¡p-¶p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n AcpÄ sN¿p¶p: ""kXy-hn-izm-

k-t¯mSpw ]Xn- -te-Ñ-tbm-Spw-IqSnda-km-\nÂ Bsc-¦nepw hX-a-\p-jvTn-¨mÂ, Ahsâ ]qÀÆ-Im-e-]m-]-§-sfÃmw s]mdp-¡-s -Sp-¶-Xm-Wv.'' (_p-Jm-cn,- apkvenw)

kÀÆ-tXm-·p-J-ambA`n-hr²n

kaq-l-]-c-amb D¶-a-\hpwhXm-\p-jvTm-\-¯nsâ al-¯mbe£y-§-fnÂs -Sp-¶p. A¶-]m-\m-Zn-I-fpsS \ncm-kw, Xm³ Bkz-Zn-¨p-sImncn¡p¶ ssZhm-\p-K-l-§-fpsS hne-sb- m-sW-¶-dn-bp-¶-Xn\pwssZh-t¯mSv \µn-bp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw a\p-jys\ ]tNm-Zn-X-\m-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. AtXm-sSm¸wHcn-¡epw ZmcnZyw A\p- -h-s -«n-«n-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡v, ]«n-Wn-bnÂ Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp¶ kl-Po-hn-I-fpsS Zpcn-X-§ÄA\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn\pw Ah-cpsSt\sc BÀZ-Xbpw klm-\p- q-XnbpwtXm¶p-¶-Xn\pw hXw \nZm-\-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. A§s\ Zcn-Z-P-\-§-fpsSt£a-]-hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ kzta-[bmapgp-Ip-¶-Xn\pÅ t]cW k¼-¶-·m-cn-ep-m-Ip-¶p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\nda-km³ amk-¯nÂ ka-kr-jvSn-I-tfmSv ]I-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp¶ klm-\p-`q-Xn-sb-¸än C§s\ hnh-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p: ""\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n a\p-jy-cnÂ sh¨v Gähpw Zm\-[À½-§ÄsN¿p¶ Bfm-bn-cp-¶p. At±lwGähpw IqSp-XÂ [À½w sN¿m-dp-ÅXv da-km-\n-em-bn-cp-¶p. Pn_vcoÂAt±-ls¯ kµÀin-¡p¶ L«-¯nÂ sImSp-¦m-än-t\-¡mÄ thK-¯nÂ At±lw [À½w sN¿p-¶-Xmbn Incp-¶p.'' dwkm³ amk-¯nsâ al-Xz-§Ä A\m-h-cWwsNbvXp-sImv \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n\S-¯nb Hcp-]-tZ-i-]-kw-K-¯nÂC§s\ ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn: "AÃtbmP\-§-tf, al-¯mb Hcp amkw\n§Ä¡nXm XW-en-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb Hcp amk-am-Wn-Xv.AXnÂ hX-a-\p-jvTn-¡m³ AÃmlp\nÀ_-Ô-am-¡p-Ibpw cmXn \a-

kvImcw sFÝn-I-]pWy-am-¡p-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu amk- nÂ hÃ]pWy-IÀ½hpw sNbvXv ssZh-km-ao]yw tXSp-¶-h³ CX-c-am-k-§-fnÂHcp \nÀ_-Ô-IÀ½w A\p-jvTn- -hs\t¸mse-bm-Wv. Cu amk-¯nÂ Hcp-\nÀ_-Ô-IÀ½w sN¿p-¶-h³ aäv Znh-k-§-fnÂ Fgp-]Xv \nÀ_-Ô-IÀ½-§Ä sNbvX-hs\ t]mse-bm-Wv. da-km³ kl-\-¯nsâ amk-amWv.kl-\-¯nsâ ]Xn-êw kzÀ¤a-sX. CXv klm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS amk-am-Wv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS D]-Po-h-\- nÂ hÀ²-\-hp-m-Ip¶ amk-hp-am-Wv. CXnÂ hÃ-h\pw Hcmsft\m¼p-Xp-d- n- mÂ t\m¼p-Im-c-\pÅ]Xn-^-e-¯nsâ AXbpw t\m¼pXp-d-¸n-¨-h\pw e`n-¡pw. CX-p-tI-«-t¸mÄ kzlm-_m-¡Ä tNmZn¨p:""AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqXtc; R§-fnÂFÃm-hÀ¡pw t\m¼p-Xp-d- n-¡m-\pÅIgn-hn-Ã-tÃm. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n]dªp: Hcp IhnÄ ]mtem, Hcp Npf-Im-c-¡tbm Hcp Cd¡v shÅtamsImv t\m¼v Xpd-¸n-¡p¶h\pwCu ]Xn-êw In«p-¶-Xm-Wv. Hcpt\m¼p-Im-c\v hbdv \nd¨p BlmcwsImSp- mÂ Ahs\ AÃmlp XsâPem-i-b- nÂ \n¶v IpSn- n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. ]n¶oSv AbmÄ¡v Zml-ap-m-Ip-¶-X-Ã, Cu amk-¯nsâ BZys¯] v ssZh-Im-cp-Wy- n-sâbpw a[y-¯n-teXv ]m]-tam-N-\-¯n-sâbpwAh-km-\-t¯Xv \c-I-hn-ap-àn-bp-tS-Xp-am-Wv. Bsc-¦nepw da-km-\nÂXsâ ASn-abv¡v tPmen-bnÂ Cfhv\ÂIn-bmÂ AÃmlp Ah\v s]mdp-¯p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw \c-I- nÂ \n¶vtamNn- n-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv.'' (_-bvl-Jn)hXm-\p-jvTm-\- nsâ bYmÀ° Dt±-i-e-£y-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v l. apkvenlvauDu-Zv(-d) sNbvX ]`m-j-W- nsâHcp `mKw ChnsS Ipdn -¡p¶p:""Zmlhpw hni¸pw aptJ\ Btcbpw\in- n¡p-I-bÃ t\m¼nsâ Dt±-iyw.]«nWn ac-W-¯mÂ kzÀ¤w e`n-¡p-sa¦nÂ \ntj-[n-I-fpw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-b-hÀIqSn AXn\v thn X¿m-


dm-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p.ImcWw Zml-hpw hni-¸pw -aq-e-apÅacWw Hcp ]bm-k-apÅ Imcy-a-Ã.[mÀ½n-Ihpw Bßo-b-hp-amb ]cn-hÀ -\-amWv hmkvX-h- nÂ ]bm-k-ap-Å-Xv. \nÊm-c-Im-cy-§-fnÂ Bfp-IÄ hni v kln-¡m-dp-v. Pbn-ep-I-fnÂ t]mIp-t¼mÄ AhnsS \ncm-lm-c-k-acw XpS-§p-¶p. GsX-¦n-ep-samcpImcyw AwKo-I-cn-¡-s -Sm-Xn-cp-¶mÂ`£Ww Dt]-£n-¡p-¶Xv _mÒWcnÂ Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp X´-am-Wv. Npcp-¡- nÂ hni-¶n-cn-¡Â Hcphenb Imcy-a-Ã. da-Zmsâ Dt±-iyhpwCX-Ã. da-Zm³ amkw ssZh-¯n\vthn kÀÆXpw XyPn-¡m³ k¶-

²-am -I -W-sa -¶-XmWv AXnsâbYmÀ° Dt±-iyw. Xsâ FÃm kzmX-´y-§fpw ssZh-¯n-\p-thn Dt]-£n-¡Â Hcp-¡-am-sW-¶-Xn-\pÅ_mly-amb AS-bm-f-amWv hni- p-k-ln-¡Â. Ai-\-]m-\-§Ä a\p-jysâAh-Im-i-am-Wv. mcym-k-¼À¡-§fpwAhsâ Ah-Im-i-am-Ip-¶p. AXn-\mÂ HcmÄ AsXÃmw Dt]-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ Xm³ ssZh-¯n\v thnXsâ Ah-Im-i-§Ä Dt]-£n-¡m³X¿m-dm-sW¶v ]Jym-]n-¡p-I-bmWvsN¿p-¶-Xv. A\Àl-am-bh Dt]-£n-¡m³ hfsc \nÊm-c-Im-cy-am-Ip-¶p.Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn Bcp-sSbpw Ah-Im-is¯ l\n-¡p-sa¶v Icp-Xm-h-X-

Ã. kXy-hn-izm-knsb kw_-Ôn-t¨-S-t¯mfw AbmÄ ssZh-]o-Xn¡vthn Xsâ Ah-Im-is¯ XyPn-¡p-¶-Xm -sW¶v amXw Icp -Xmw.F¶mÂ da-km³ BK-X-am-hp-Ibpwkz´w Ah-Im-i-§sf§s\ XyPn-¡m-\mWv F¶p ]d-ªp-sIm-n-cn-s¡, AXp IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-I-bp-am-sW-¦nÂ da-Zm-\nÂ \n¶v \msam¶pwt\Sn-bnÃ F¶mWv AXnsâ AÀ°w. ImcWw ssZh-]o-Xn¡v thna-\p-jy³ Xsâ Ah-Im-i-§Ä Dt]-£n-t¡--Xm-sW¶ ]Jym-]-\-hp-am-bmWv da-Zm³ BK-X-am-b-Xp-X-s¶.''(AÂ^kvÂ 30-þ3-þ1926).

]n-¡p-¶ -k-a-b-t¯mSp]an-¡m-hp¶ kqcy-\kvX-an-¡p¶kÔy-bm-Wv. ]ns¶ AbmÄ Pbn-en-te-bv¡-b-¡-s -Sp¶kabw Cim-\-a-kvIm-c¯nsâ ka-bw-t]m-se-bm-Wv. AXn-\p-tijw AbmÄ hnap-à-\m-¡-s -Sp¶ PÀ \a-kvIm-c-k-abw BK-X-am-Ip-¶p. A§-s\-b-pÅ ]cn-Xx-Øn-Xn-I-fnÂ, AbmÄ Xsâ thZ-\bpw ZpxJhpw Hmtcm \nan-jhpw hÀ²n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn- I-s- pw, ]ns¶ AXbm-fpsShrYbpw Akz-Ø-Xbpw kzmX-´yhpw \ÂIp¶ kabwhsc Abmsf F¯n-¡pw.

Rm³ ap¼v ]kvXm-hn-¨-t¸mse \a-kvIm-c-¯nse\nÂ¡p¶ Ah-Ø, Ip\n-bÂ, kmjvSmw-K-]-Wm-aw,F¶nh hn\-b-]-I-S-\-¯nsâ hnhn[ cq]-§-fm-Wv. Hcpa\p-jy³ BZyw \nhÀ¶p-\nÂ¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ Ipd- p-IqSnhn\-b-]qÀÆw Ip\n-bp-¶p. ]ns¶ ]qÀ®-am-b -hn-\-b- nÂkmjvSmw-K-]-Wmaw sN¿p-¶p.

Rm\n-t¸mÄ ]d-bp¶-Xv, BNm-c-]-c-amb Hc- n-]m-b-a-Ã. Fsâ kz´w A\p-`-h-am-Wn-Xv. Hmtcm BÄ¡pwCXv kzbw ]co-£n-¨-dn-bm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu Ipdn¸v kZm-k-abw HmÀ¡p-I. \n§Ä¡v GsX-¦nepw hnj-am-hØt\cn-Sp-t¼mÄ CXv ]tbm-P-\-s -Sp- p-I. \n§Äs¡-s -¦nepw ]iv\tam _p²n-ap-«p-Itfm t\cn-Sp-t¼mÄ CXv]tbm-P-\-s -Sp- p-I. \n§Ä s¡-s -¦nepw ]iv\tam_p²n-ap-«p-Itfm t\cn-Sp-t¼mÄ \a-kvIm-c-¯n-¶mbn\nÂ¡p-I. \n§-fpsS hnj-a-§Ä ssZh-k-hn-[-¯nÂshbv¡p-I. Ah³ a\p-jy-cpsS FÃm _p²n-ap-«p-Ifpwhnj-a-§fpw Zqco-I-cn-¡p-¶p. Ahs\ hnfn-¡p-¶-hsâ hnfnAh³ tIÄ¡p-¶p. \n§Ä¡v klm-bn-bmbn aämcpwXs¶-bn-Ã. X§Ä¡v Fs´-¦nepw hnj-a-§Ä t\cn-Sp-t¼mÄ hnh-c-anÃmsX NneÀ \nb-a-ÚcpsS ASp-t¯-

bv¡pw, tUmIvS-dp-sSbpw aäpw ASp-t¯¡p HmSn-s¨-Ãp-¶p. AhÀ¡pw hnj-a-§Ä ]qÀ®-ambn ]cn-l-cn-¡m³km[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. At¸mÄ ssZh-¯n\p B Imcyw hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I. aäm-cp-tSbpw ASp-¡-te¡v HmSn-t¸m-Ip-¶-Xn\v ap¼v ssZh-¯n-te¡v HmSn-s¨-Ãp-¶-h-\mWv hnizm-kn.

\n§Ä ssZh-¯n-te¡v Xncn -bp -¶n -sÃ-¦nÂAhs\mcp \jvShpw CÃ F¶v HmÀ¯p-sIm-Åp-I. Ah³\n§sf H«pw hne-sh-¡p-I-bn-Ã. AÃmlp hnip²JpÀB\nÂ ]d-bp-¶p:

]d-bp-I, "\n§-fpsS ]mÀ°\ CÃm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂFsâ \mY³ \n§sf F´p hne sh¡m-\m-Wv?'

(hn. JpÀB³ 25:78)

AXm-b-Xv, Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI:

BßmÀ°-amb lrZ-b-t¯msS \n§Ä Ahs\ Bcm-[n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ Fsâ \mY³ \n§sf F´v hne-sh-¡m-\mWv? AÃmlp Gähpw Imcp-Wy-hm\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Wv. AXp-t]m-se- s¶ Ah³ Gähpw kzbw-]-cym-]vX\pw Bscbpw Bi-bn-¡m- -h-\p-am-Wv.

(aÂ^qkm¯v, hmeyw 9 t]Pv 109-þ113)

(Review of Religions Dec. 2000)

hnh: sI.-hn. lÊ³tImb

(8 ˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)

n

n


kq-cy-N-µ-K-lWw

alvZnbpsS AS-bm-f-ambn kw- -hn-°p-sa∂v lZo-kp-I-

fn¬ ]h-N\w sNø-s∏´ Kl-W-ßƒ lnPvd 1311 (1894)

da-km≥ amk-Øn¬ \n›nX cmXnbnepw AtX da-km-

\n¬ \n›nX ]I-enepw kw -hn-°p-Ibp≠mbn. Cu AS-

bm-f-Øn∂v Ah-ew-_-amb lZokv C]-Im-c-am-Wv.

lZokv: \ΩpsS alvZn°v c≠p AS-bm-f-ß-fp≠v.

BIm-i- q-an-Iƒ krjvSn-°-s∏- -Xn\v tijw CØcw AS-

bmfw D≠m-bn-´n-√. AXm-bXv da-km-\n¬ BZy-cm-hn¬

Nµ-K-l-Whpw (N-µ-K-lWw kw -hn-°m-hp∂ cmhp-I-

fnse BZy-cm-Xn) da-km-\nse a≤y Zn\-Øn¬ kqcy-K-

l-Whpw (kqcy-K-lWw kw`-hn-°m-hp∂ Zn\-ß-fnse

a≤y Zn\w) D≠m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (kp-\≥ Zmdp-JpXv\n hmeyw

1 ]pdw 188).

(1) 1984- se ae-bmf ]©mwKw, (2) 1984se hm\ \nco-

£W dnt∏m¿´v (3) F≥ssk-t¢m-∏o-Unb _n-´m-\n°

F∂o tc-J-Iƒ t\m°p-I.

]kvXpX kqcy-Nµ-K-lWw kw`-hn-®-Xmbn "A¬

alvZn ^n¬ Ckvemw' F∂ InXm-_n¬ CuPn-]vXnse

auem\m kAZv apl-ΩZv lpssk≥ 1953-˛-¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-

cn-°p-∂p. Nµ-kq-cy-K-lWw lnPvd 1311 (1894)¬ Htc

da-km-\n¬ kw`-hn-®p. alvZn-bpsS AS-bm-f-ambn \_n(-

k) ]d-™-Xmb kqcy-N-µ-K-lWw D≠m-Ip-sa-∂p

I°mSv apl-ΩZv ss^kn FgpXn ]kn-≤o-I-cn® "Camw

alvZn-bpsS BKaw' (2003 Pq¨) F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (t]Pv 155, 156)

apkvenw D-e-am-°-∑mcpw Camw alvZnbpw

apI-fn¬ Fgp -Xnb kqd -Øp¬ Ppam -bnse

BbØns‚bpw -AXn∂v \_n(-k) \¬Inb hymJym-

\Øns‚bpw IqSmsX 50 lZo-kp-I-fp-tSbpw ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ "alvZn'- F∂ KpW-\m-a-Øn¬ Ckvemans‚ ]p\-

cp-≤m-c-I-\mb Hcmƒ hcp-sa∂ ]Xo-£-bn¬Øs∂-bm-

Wv apkvenw temIw.

lnPvd 1400-˛-emWv alvZn Camw BK-X-\m-Ip-I-sb∂v

Ah-cpsS ]e InØm-_p-I-fnepw hy‡-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. DZm-l-c-Wßƒ Xmsg sImSp-°p-∂p.

(1) A¬b-h-mJo-Øp-h¬ Phm-ln¿ Camw A_vZp¬

hlvlm-_p-»n-Avdm\n: (dlvaØp√m-ln) Xs‚ "A¬

b hmJn-Øv h¬ Phm-ln¿' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ 1mw ]Xn∏v

27mw t]Pn¬ "'alvZn Cam-ans‚ P\\w lnPvd 1255

iAv_m≥ amkw 15mw XobXn cmXn-bn-em-bn-cn°pw'' F∂p

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

(2) XmPp¬ Ckvemw ˛ hnh¿Ø-I≥: sI.-Fw.

A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ auehn

]kvXpX KŸ-Øns‚ `mK-ßƒ ae-bm-f-`m-j-bn¬

hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠v, "XmPp¬ Ckvemw' F∂

t]cn¬ sI.-Fw. A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ auehn (Im-cm-gn-t°m-

Ww, Bbq¿, sIm√w) lnPvd 1375˛¬ Fgp-Xnb ae-bmf

alvZn Cam-ans‚ Bhn¿`mhw

auehn apl-ΩZv bqkp^v

teJ\w

apkvenw temIw \qäm-p-I-fmbn Im¯n-cn-¡p¶ Camw alvZn-sb-¡p-dn¨v

JpÀ-B-\nepw lZo-knepw \nc-h[n kqN-\-I-fpv.

AXp kw_-Ôn¨v hnhn[ ]Þn-X-·m-cpsS A`n-]m-b-§Ä

(Ignª e¡w XpSÀ¨)


]pkvXIØn¬ 131mw t]Pn¬ C]-Imcw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p:

""lnPvd 1255 iAv_m≥ amkw 15-˛mw XobXn cmXn-

bn¬ Camw alvZn qPm-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CsX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ

(50 sIm√w apºv) alvZn Cam-an\v 120 hb v ]mb-am-bn-

´p≠v'' (]p-kvXIw XmPp¬ Ckvemw t]. 131).

(3) A∂Pvap m-Jn_v ˛ auem\m AIw Aen

ap≥jn

\_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hcp Xncp-h-N\w "A∂Pv

ap m-Jn_v' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ X¬ I¿Ømhv auem\m

AIw Aen ap≥jn C]-Imcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p:

"Bbn-cØn Ccp-∂q‰n \mev]vXv Ign-™m¬ A√mlp

alvZnsb \ntbm-Kn-°pw.' (lZokv InØm_v A∂Pv

ap m-Jn-_v).

Camw A_vZp¬ hlvlm-_p-»-Avdm\n Fgp-Xn-bXpw

sI.-Fw. A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ auehn mjm-¥cw sNbvXXpw

A∂Pvap m-Jn-_n¬ h∂ lZokpw sshcp-≤y-a-√.

\_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \p_p-∆Øv apX-emWv lZo-

knse ]Xn-]mZyw AXm-bXv 1253 F∂p a\- n-em-°mw.

lkvdØv Camw alvZn P\n-®Xv lnPvd 1250-em-W-t√m.

1290¬ A√mlp At±-lsØ \ntbm-Kn-®p. lnPvd 1326¬

h^m-Ømbn. Cu hnj-bsØ H∂p-IqSn hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-

sIm≠v Ad_v ae-bm-fw, ae-bmfw InØm-_p-I-fn¬ C]-

Imcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

(4). ss^Zp¬ øm-Zv A√mam ipPmC sambvXp

apk-√ym¿

"InØm_v' ss^Zp¬ ^ømZn¬ X¬I¿Øm-hmb

s]m∂m-\n-bnse A√mam a¿lpw ipPmC sambvXp apk-

√ym¿ lnPvd 1303- ¬ cNn® Ad_n aebmf InØm-_ns‚

]pXnb ]Xn∏v 105mw t]Pn¬ C]-Imcw ImWmw.

""Xß-fpsS lnPvd apX¬ 13-˛mw J¿\v kw_‘n®

Jnbm-a-Øns‚ apJy AS-bm-f-ß-fn¬s∏´ alvZn Camw

Xß-fpsS shfn-s∏-S¬ D≠m-Ip-sa∂v De-am-°ƒ ]d-™n-

´p-≠v.

""13mw J¿\v 1300- mw sIm√-amWv. \qdv sIm-√-Øn\v Hcp

J¿\m-Wv. Cu aq∂qdpw aq∂p sIm√w A[n-Ihpw Ign-

™p.... (alvZn Camw shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\v) C\n Zo¿L-Imew

D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v ]e-Xmepw Xo¿®-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.''

(ss^-Zp¬ ømZv t]: 105) lnPvd 1303-˛¬ Fgp-Xn-bXpw

1304¬ A®-Sn-®-Xp-amb ]kvXpX Ad_n aebmf KŸw

]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ alvZn Camw Xs‚ \ntbmKw

]kn≤w sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]t£, tIc-f-Øn¬ FØm-Ø-

Xn-\m¬ a¿lq-an\v A°mcyw Adnbm≥ km[n-®n-√.

(5) Ban\m _pIv Ãmƒ aq∂mw ]Xn-∏mbn ]kn-

≤o-I-cn-°p∂ "Xmco-Jp¬ Ckvemw' AYhm "Ckvemw

kºq¿Æ NcnXw' F∂ ]pkvXIw Xmsg sImSpØ

\mev ]WvUnX-∑m¿ ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w

sNbvX-Xm-Wv.

1˛ lmPn sI.-_n. A_q-_-°¿. 2. H. A_p. 3.

A_vZp¿ dioZv aue-hn. 4. sI. A_vZp¿ dlvam≥ Fw.-

F. Fw.-F^v.-_n. A^vk-ep¬ De-a. AXn¬ 221˛mw

t]Pn¬ C]-Imcw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

"" apkvenwIƒ Ckveman¬ \n∂p hyXn-N-en®p XpS-

ßp-Ibpw alvZn Camw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. Bbn-

cØn aq∂q-dn\pw Bbn-cØn \m\q-dn-\p-an-S-°mWv alvZn-

bpsS BK-a-\-ap-≠m-Ip-I-sb∂v ]e ]fin-X-∑mcpw

]kvXm-hn-®n- p≠v''

(6) "Aivdm-Øp- m-A: AYhm A¥y-Zn-\-Øns‚

`oI-cX' F∂ ]pkvX--IØn¬ X¬I¿Øm-hmb ]n.-

Fw. A_vZp¬ Akokv apk-√ym¿ (AhX-m-cnI C.-

sI. l ≥ apk-√ym¿) ""Camw alvZn'' F∂ A≤ym-

b-Øn¬ ""Fs‚ kap-Zmbw A¥y-\m-fn¬ hfsc Zpjn-

°p-sa∂pw At∏mƒ Fs‚ kap-Zm-bsØ D≤-cn-°p-∂-

Xn-∂mbn Fs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp ]pcp-js\

Ab-°p-sa-∂pw, Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø\w A∂p≈ P\-

ßƒ°v t£ahpw sFiz-cyhpw ]Zm\w sNøp-sa∂pw...

\_n(-k:A) ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p'' F∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p.(t]Pv 7).

""Bsc-¶nepw Hcmƒ Z÷m-ens‚ hc-hns\ \ntj-[n-

®m¬ Ah≥ Im^n-dm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. A]-Imcw Xs∂

Hcmƒ apl-Ω-Zp¬ alvZn-bpsS (d:A) hc-hns\ \ntj-[n-

®m¬ Ah\pw Im^n-dm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.''

(7) Camw alvZn ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ 27 AS-bm-f-ß-fn¬ 27- m-

asØ AS-bm-f-amb kp∂n ssSwkn¬ h∂ "]cn-ip≤

ld-an¬ dp°v\p¬ AkvhZn-s‚bpw C_mlow aJm-an-

t‚bpw CS-bn¬ sh®v c‡-s®m-cn-®n-ep-≠m-Ip-sa∂' ]h-

N\w lnPvd 1400mw sIm√w apld amkw 1mw XobXn

sNm∆mgvN kp_ln apX¬ 17 Znhkw kw`-hn-®p. (C-

dm≥Im-cmb AI-an-I-fn¬ Ah-cpsS hmZ-]-Imcw dkq¬

(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS k¥m-\-]-c-º-c-bn¬s]´ AwK-hp-

ap-≠m-bn-cn-°mw.) Cu AS-bm-f-Ønse ]kv‡ Imcyw

P\-ßƒ°v \n¿ -b-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ AXn-]-[m-\-amb (2

d°-AØv \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂) Cu ÿeØv c‡-s®m-cn-®n-

ep-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv. BbXv 14-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬Ø-s∂-bp-

≠mbn.

(8) A∂knw amknI

Z£nW tIcf PwC-ø-Øp¬ De-am-bpsS apJ-]-X-amb

"A∂kow' amknI 1968 HIvtSm-_¿ e°w 12¬ A_q-

aqkm If-a-t»cn Fgp-Xp-∂p. "'alvZn Camw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂

61˛m-asØ AS-bm-fw _lp-am-\-s∏- -h-cpsS ImeØv Hcp

hm¬\-£Xw ]Xy-£-s∏Spw F∂-Xm-Wv. Cu \£-X-

Øn\v ]Im-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp hm¬ D≠m-bn-cn-


°pw.... lnPvd 1299mw h¿j-Øn¬ C]-Imcw Hcp \£Xw

]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXv 6 amk-°mew \ne-sIm-≈p-

Ibpw sNbvXp... 62m-asØ AS-bmfw P\-ß-fn¬ A⁄X

]Xy-£-s∏-SpI F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. \_n(-k) C°mcyw

]d™ncn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ ta¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ Xncp-

h-N-\sØ apºn¬ sh®p Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ B Ime-L´w

CXv Xs∂-sb-∂mWv a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv''.

(9) ]t_m-[\w

1980 am¿®v amkw ]t_m-[\w amknI 53- mw t]Pn¬

"alvZn Hcp \thm-∞m\ \mb-I≥' F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬

auZqZn kmln-_ns‚ teJ\w "XPvZosZ hC-lvbmsb-

Zo≥' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-`m-j-s∏-SpØn

]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xns‚ AXn-]-k-‡-amb `mK-ßƒ C]-

Im-c-am-Wv:

""F∂m¬ C∆n-j-b-I-ambn ]T\w \S-Øn-tbStØmfw

F\n°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™-Xv.... Fs‚ ho£-W-

Øn¬ G‰hpw B[p-\n-I-\mb Hcp t\Xm-hm-bn-cn°pw hcm-

\p≈ alvZn. B\p-Im-enI ssh⁄m-\n-I-im-J-I-fnepw

imkvX-I-e-I-fnepw PohnX ]iv\-ß-fnepw At±-l-Øn\v

Akm-[m-c-W-amb Ah-Km-l-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw... apgp-tem-

IsØbpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw At±-l-

Øns‚ X¥-⁄-Xbpw kma¿∞y-hpw. Xm≥ B[p-\n-I-

cn¬ B[p-\n-I-\m-sW∂v Ah aptJ\ At±lw Cu

temI-Øn\p sXfn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pw. ]s£ Cu t\Xm-

hn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ BZyw _lp-P-\-ßsf Cf-°n-hn-Sp-∂Xpw

]t£m`w Iq´p-∂Xpw De-am-°fpw kq^n-I-fp-am-bn-cn-°p-

sa-∂p \ymb-ambpw Rm≥ b-s∏-Sp-∂p.....

.... ""lZo-kp-I-fn¬ kqNn-∏n-®-Xpt]mse Jnem-^Øv

hyh-ÿ-bpsS ]p\xÿm]\w D≠m-Ipw.... e£y-]m-

]vXn°v th≠n Camw cq£-amb kacw \S-tØ≠n hcpw....

At±lw ]cn-ip≤ Zo\p¬ Ckvemans\ B[m-c-am°n Hcp

]pXnb Nn¥m-k-cWn shń-sØ-fn-bn-°pw.... A⁄-∑m¿

Xß-fpsS k¿∆-i-‡nbpw kw`-cn®p At±-lsØ ASn-

®-a¿Øm≥ ian-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. ]t£, Ah-km\w

At±lw hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw kp`-Z-amb HcnkvemanI

kaqlw ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.... Ah-km\w Cu

temIØv hnP-bn-°p-∂Xv Ckvemw Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw....

AØcw hnπ-h-I-c-hpw hym]-Ihpw kpi-‡-hp-amb

t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ Hcp \mb-Is‚ BK-a-\-Øn¬ kwi-

bn-°p-∂-h-cpsS kmam-\y-t_m-[-an-√mbva hnNnXw Xs∂...

\∑-bp-tS-Xp-am-X-amb Hcp t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ BK-a-\w AX

hnZq-chpw A\n-›n-X-hp-ambn ImWp-∂-sX-¥n\v?'' (]-t_m-

[\w 1980 am¿®v).

Camw alvZn BK-a\w anYytbm?

..... Camw alvZnbpsS BK-a-\sØ°pdn®p Cuøn

sSbmbn Nne tIµ-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-b¿∂p-h∂ Pev]-\-ßƒ

CXns‚ G‰hpw ]pXnb DZm-l-c-W-a-sX. alvZn-bpsS

BK-a -\sØ°pdn -®p≈ Alvep - p -∂Øvh¬

PamAØns‚ ho£-Ww -]-am-W-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-

bp-≈Xpw apkvenw temIw AwKo-I-cn-®Xp-am-Wv... A_-

≤-P-Sn-e-amb ho£Ww sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-h¿°mWv alvZn-

bpsS BK-a\w Xosc Zln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

....... CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hne-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ AXp \S-Øn-

b-h-cpsS A⁄-X-bmtb IW-°m-°m-\m-hq. alvZn-bpsS

BK-a-\sØ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-amb sXfn-

hp-Iƒ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. "'At±lw A¥y-Zn-\-Øn-ep≈ Hcp

Adnhv (A-S-bm-fw) Xs∂-bm-Wv.'' AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ

AXns\∏‰n Xosc kwi-bn-°-cp-Xv. (Jp¿-B≥ 43:61). Cu

BbØv Ah-X-cn-®Xv Camw alvZnsb Ipdn-®m-sW∂v

]_e Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-hmb apJm-Xn¬ C_v\p-kp-

sse-am≥ (d) hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. (A- -hm-C-Jp¬

aplvcnJ. Camw C_v\p¬ lP¿ t].96)

..... hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-amb [mcmfw lZo-kp-Iƒ ÿnc-

s∏-ń-´p-≠v. \n›bw, alvZn(-d) Cu kap-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏-´-

bm-fm-Wv. ChnsS Cam-sa∂v ]tbm-Kn-®-Xv Camw alvZnsb

°pdn-®m-Wv..... Fs‚ kap-Zm-b-Øn-¬ alvZn ]pd-s∏-Spw....

At∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚bSp-°¬ Hcmƒ h∂p ]dbpw.

"alvZo' F\n°v Zm\w \¬Iq. alvZn Abmƒ°v hln-

°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-amdv hmcn-s°m-Sp°pw. (Camw alvZn,

"cnkme' amknI 1999 BKÃv.t]Pv 6˛7).

(10) lpPPp¬ Indmam \-hm_v kn≤o°v lk≥Jm≥

Alvse lZokv (ap-Pm-ln-Zv) ]fin-X-\mb AssiJv

\hm_v kn≤oJv lk≥ Jm≥ kmln_v Xs‚

"lpPPp¬ Indmam' F∂ KŸ-Ønepw "A¬-C-ZmA'

F∂ KŸ-Ønepw "alvZn' kw_-‘-ambn At\Iw lZo-

kp-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ lnPvd 14mw \q‰m-≠n¬ \ntbm-

Kn-°-s∏Spw Fs-∂-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (lp-PPp¬ Indma

t]Pv 139).

(11) "alvZn F∂ anYy'

ssiJp¬ Ckvemw C_v\p Xoanb (d) alvZn-bpsS

]pd-∏mSns\ icn-h-®n- p-≠v. alvZnsb°pdn®p ]kvXm-hn-

°p∂ 7 lZo-kp-Iƒ A_qZm-hqZv dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXXv

ÿnco-I-cn-®p-sIm≠p≈ ssiJp¬ Ckv emans‚ ]kvXm-

h-\-bp-≠v. (alvZn F∂ anYy t]. 3,4)

.... Nne¿ alvZnbn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚

]pd-∏mSv AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXv \ntj-[n-°p-∂-hsc

A]-e-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ("alvZn- F∂ anYy' t]Pv:12)

.... A√ma C_v\p Iko¿ Xs‚ '\nlmb' F∂

InØm-_n¬ Jeo^ F∂mWv alvZn-sb hnfn-®n-cn-°p-

∂Xv'' (t]Pv 28).

alvZnbpw Cuk_v\p adn-bapw Hcmƒ

""Cuk_v\p adn-b-am-bn-cn-°pw F\n°v tijw alvZn

(l-Zo-kv) (t]: 4.) e¬ alvZo C√m Cukm (alvZnbpw


Cukbpw Hcm-fm-Wv) (lZokv)

C°meØv Pohn-°p-∂-h¿ aÆn¬ ap´p-Ip-Øn-bn-g-s™-

¶nepw Ah-cpsS ASp-Øp-sN-√-s´.'' (t]Pv 44)

... alvZnsb°pdn®p [mcmfw lZo-kp-Iƒ h∂n-´p-≠v.

Nne-Xns‚ \nth-Z-\-]-c-ºc ]_-e-am-sW-∂- n-]m-b-s]-Sp-

∂p-ap-≠v. (t] 4).

(12) Ckvemw hnizm-k-Z¿i\w ˛ \ZvhØp¬ apPm-ln-

Zo≥

tIcf \ZvhØp¬ apPm-ln-Zo-≥ bphX _p°v

lukn¬ \n∂pw ]kn-≤o-I-cn® "Ckvemw hnizmk

Z¿i\w' H∂mw hmeyw 1323mw t]Pn¬ "alvZn F∂ hy‡n

hcp-sa∂p kqNn-∏n-°p∂ lZo-kp-Iƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. Ah-

Iƒ ""klolpw l\pw.... apØ-hm-Øn-dns‚ ]cn-[n-tbm-f-

saØpw''.......

"'Cu hnj-b-I-ambn F√mw IqSn 50 lZo-kp-I-fp-s≠∂v

]d-bp -∂p. IqSmsX ssiJp¬ Ckvemw C_v\p

ssXanø,.... Pem-ep-±o≥ kpbq-Øn, ap√m Aen-øp¬

Jmcn.... A√ma kn≤oJv lk≥Jm≥ XpSßn \nc-h[n

alm-∑m¿ Cu hnj-bsØ∏‰n N¿® sNbvXn- p-≠v. Ah-

cn¬ ]ecpw CXp kw_-‘-amb kzX¥ IrXn-I-fpw cNn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-scm∂pw alvZn lZo-kp-Isf apgp-h-\mbpw

X≈n-bn-ń√.'' (Ckvemw hnizm-k-Z¿i\w bphX t]Pv

1323)

(13). A_p¬ AAvemau-ZqZn kmln_v

alvZn lZo-kp-Iƒ.... Cu hkvXp-X-I-sf√mw ho£n-

°p-tºmƒ \ap-s°-Øn-t®-cm≥ Ign-bp∂ \nK-a\w

CXmWv. Hcp alvZn-bpsS BK-a\w Ipdn-°p∂ ]h-N-\-

ß-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ Cu lZo-kp-I-sf√mw B[n-Im-cn-I-

ß-fm-Ip-∂p. (]t_m-[\w 1980 am¿®v).

"'alvZn-bpsS BK-a-\w kqNn-∏n-°p∂ lZo-kp-Iƒ

At\-I-ap-≠v. [mcm-fw ]fin-X-∑m¿ AXv apX-hm-Ø-dm-

sW∂v ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.... Cu ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

alvZn-bpsS BK-a-\sØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂Xpw alvZn lZo-

kp-Isf kwi-bn-°p-∂Xpw Kpcp-X-c-amb ]iv\-ß-fmbn

KWn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.'' (]t_m-[\w 1980 am¿®v.)

Imem-h-km-\-Øn¬ apkvenw kap-Zm-bsØ D≤-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-∂mbn alvZn F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp alm-]p-cp-j≥ BK-

X-\m-hm-\n-cn-°p∂p F∂ hnizmkw BZn-Imew apXte

`qcn-]£ apkvenwIfpw ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-∂n- p-≈-Xm-Wv.

alvZn hnizmkw Alvep p-∂-Øns‚ AJo-Z-bm-

sW∂v hmZn®psIm≠v aZo\m bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse Hcp

]fin-X-\mb ssiJv A_vZp¬ aplvkn≥ cNn®

]_‘w it≤-b-am-Wv. (]-t_m-[\w 1980 am¿®v t]Pv

1˛13).

14. ""Camw alvZn-bpsS BKaw'' þ I¡mSv apl-½Zvss^kn ]kn-²o-I-cn¨ ]pkvX-Iw.

""temIm-h-km-\-¯nsâ ZrjvSm-´-§-fnÂ DÄs¸-Sp¯n Xncp-\_n (k) ]kvXm-hn¨ Hcp ][m\ AS-bm-f-amWv Camw alvZn-bpsS BK-a\w''..... Cuk_v\p adnbw(A) ]p\-cmK-a\w sN¿p-¶Xv asäm-c-S-bm-f-am-Wv...At±lw apkvenw D½- n\v ]qÀÆ-Ime ]Xm-]-§Ä t\Sn-¯-cp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. At±-l-amWv Camw alvZn Asse-ln-Ê-emw.... Hcp cmXn-bnse ]tXy-I-k-µÀ - nÂ AÃmlpkhn-ti-j-amb \thm-°m\ kn²n \ÂIn sXc-sª-Sp-¡p¶ \ntbm-K-]p-cp-j-\p-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

kKu-chw ]Tn-¡p-hm\pw hne-bn-cp- p-hm\pw Nnń-¡p-hm-\p-apÅ kwK-Xn-bmWv Camw alvZn hnjbw. JpÀ-B\pw kp¶¯pw \nc-h[n ]kvXm-h-\-IÄ CÆn-j-b-I-ambn \S- n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kzoIm-cy-amb lZokv kam-lm-c-§-fn-seÃmw \nc-h[n A²ym-b-§Ä hnj-b-kw-_-Ô-ambn NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶pv.

Camw alvZnbpw Cukm ako-lp-saÃmw GXvIme¯v Ft¸mÄ hcp-sa¶v \ap-¡-dn-ªp-Iq-Sm..... CamwalvZnbpw Cukm akolpw akolp ZÖm-ep-saÃmw HcpIme v ]Xy-£-s¸Spw F¶Xv Dd- pÅ kXyhpw ]am-W-§-fmÂ icn-h-bv¡-s -«-Xp-am-Wv.... hfsc ASp v Xs¶kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶ coXn-bn-emWv JpÀ-B\pwkp¶¯pw kwkm-cn-¨-Xv... Cukm-\-_n(-A) Ah-km-\-Im-e¯v cwK¯v hcp-t¼mÄ A¡m-e¯v Pohn-¡p¶apkvenwI-tfmSv Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS kvt\lw \ndªkemw At±-l-t¯mSv ]d-bWw F¶phsc Ahn-Sp¶vhkn-¿¯v sN¿p-I-bp-m-bn.

..... F¶mÂ temIm-h-km\w ASp- -Im-e-s¯m¶pwkw -hn-¡m-\p-Å-XÃ F¶ ssien-bmWv aäp NneÀ ]n´p-S-cp-¶-Xv. GXp ZrjvSm- -§Ä ]pe-cp-¶Xpw A -c-¡mscI®p Xpd- n-¡p-¶n-Ã.

..... JpÀ-Bs\bpw kp¶- n-s\-bp-amWv apkv enwIÄB[m-c-am-t¡--Xv. Ahsb Xnc-kvI-cn-¨p-sIm-pÅGXp Nn´bpw \ncÀ°-I-am-Wv... JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp-¶Xvi²n-¡q. XoÀ -bmbpw AhÀ AXns\ (A- y-\m-fn-s\)hfsc hnZq-c-ambn ImWp-¶p. \mam-Is« (A- y-\m-fn-s\)hfsc ASp-¯m-bn-«mWv ImWp-¶-Xv (70:6, 7).

.... kp]-[m-\-amb AS-bm-f-§-fn-sem-¶mWv CamwalvZn-bpsS BK-a\w

..... hfsc henb ]m[m-\y-t¯m-sS-bmWv kXy Xncp-\-_n(-k) Chsb¡pdn-s¨Ãmw DÂt_m-[\w \S-¯n-b-Xv.... "'Rm³ CXns\¡pdn v \n§-tfmSv kwkm-cn-¡p-¶Xv\n§Ä CXp Nnń¨v Kln-¡p-hm\pw CXnsâ ]mTwDÄs¡m-Åp-hm-\pw..... \n§-fpsS ]n³X-e-ap-d-tbmSv \n§-fnXv ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw thWw. CXptI« BÄ aäm-fp-IÄ¡v hnh-cn- p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿--Xm-Wv.'' (l-Zo-kv) þ (Camw alvZn-bpsS BKaw þ Bap-Jw).

(Ah-km-\n- p)

n


hc hn\n-ab cwK¯pw KXm-K-X-cw-K¯pw Ignª \pämvkpZoÀL-amb ImÂsh- p-IÄ

¡v km£yw hln-¡p-I-bp-m-bn.KXm-K-X-¯nsâ Bhiyw hÀ²n-¨-tXm-Sp-IqSn hnh-c-hn-\n-a-b- nsâ Bh-

iy-I-Xbpw hÀ²n- p. F¯nb Øe-

¯p-\n¶pw X§-fpsS ]nb-s¸-«-

hÀ¡pw kl-]-hÀ¯-IÀ¡pw ]c-

kv]cw _Ô-s¸-SÂ IqSp-XÂ Bh-

iy-ambn h¶p.

hnI-knX cmPy-§Ä hnhc

hn\n-a-b- n-¶pÅ ASn-Øm\ LS-\m-

kw-hn-[m\w AXn-thKw hnI-kn- n-s -

Sp-¡p-I-bp-m-bn-. AXn\p ]ndsI

hnI-kzc cmPy-§fpw Cu h-gn-¡p-

Xs¶ \o§n. i_vZ-hn -\n -a -b-cw-

K¯pmb Cu IpXn -¨p -Nm -«w

\½psS Pohn-X- nÂ BI- msS Hcp

hn¹hw krjvSn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cub-Sp-

¯-Im-e-¯mbn CâÀs\äpw sam

ss_Â Iayq-Wn-t¡-j-\pw, hcp-¯n-b kzm[o\w h¼n-¨-Xm-Wv.

samss_¬, C‚¿s\-‰v, sh_vA\p-K-lhpw `oj-Wn-bpw

^kÂ AlvaZv

CâÀs\äv

CâÀs\äv AYhm thÄUvsshUv sh_v bYmÀ°- nÂ Ata-cn-¡³ ]«m-f-¯nsâ hnh-c-hn-\n-abBh-iy-§Ä¡v thn hnI-kn- n-s -Sp-¯-Xm-Wv. bmsXmcp sXäpw IqSmsX IWn-i-ambn bp²-¡-f-¯n\vNpäpw \n¶pw hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIm-\pÅ Bh-iy-¯n\p thn-bmWvCu kwhn-[m\w cq]w sIm-Xv.BtKm-f-X-e¯n te¡v hcp-¶Xv hscAXm-bXv 1990 hsc CâÀs\-äns\]än A[n-I-amcpw Adn-ªncp-¶n-Ã.AXn-\p-tijw Bfp-IÄ I¼yq-«À D]-tbm-Kn¨v C.-sa-bnÂ Ab-¡m³ XpS-§n. AtXmsS Bi-b-§fpw hnh-c-§fpw Ab-¡m\pw Adn -bm\pw]pXnb Hcp- ao-Unb cq]w sImÅp-I-bmbn-cp-¶p.

1990 -I-fpsS a[y-t¯msS[mcmfw _nkn-\Êv Øm]-\-§Ä D]-t`m -àm-¡sf BIÀjn -¡m\pwXmev]cyw P\n-¸n-¡m\pw [mcmfwsh_vssk-äp-IÄ krjvSn-¡p-I-bp-

m-bn. ]t£ kwXr-]vXn-bpsS Afhv]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. Cub-h-k-c- nÂXpey-Xm-ev]-cy-§-fp-Å-hÀ AtX KW-¯nÂs]-«-hsc ]c-kv]cw sh_vssk-äp-I-fn-eqsS Xnc-bm-\m-cw-`n-¨p.AhÀ X½nÂ _Ô-s -«-t¸mÄ IqSp-XÂ hn\n-a-b-§fpw NÀ¨-Ifpw \S-¶p. A§ns\ CâÀs\äv hf-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ignª Iptd hÀj-§-fmbnhnh-c -¯n\pw hnÚm-\-¯n\pwthn hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS CâÀs\-äns\ Bi-bn-¡p¶ ]h-WX hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp-¶p. P\-§Ä ]pkvXIw hmbn-¡m³ thn C¶v sh_vssk-äp-I-fnÂ Xnc-bp-I-bm-Wv. d^-d³kn\pthn Ah-cp-sS-Xmb sse_-dn-IÄsh_vssk-äp-I-fnÂ Dm¡n kq-£n-¡p-¶p. CâÀs\-änÂ \n¶v hnh-c-§ÄUu¬ temUv sNbvXv I¼yq-«-dp-I-fneqsS AXv Kln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p.

CXn\v ap¼v Nne sse_-dn-I-fnepw F³ssk-t¢m--]o-Un-b-IfnepwamX-am-bn-cp¶p CâÀs\-än-eqsS ]th-

hn

temIs¯ apgp-h³ hnhc hn\n-ab kmt¦-XnIhnZy -h-ebw sNbvXp

Ignªp. bmsXmcp \nb-´-W-§-fp-an-ÃmsX Cu Ce-IvtSm-WnIv

am[y-a-¯n-eqsS Hgp-In-sb-¯p¶ hn`-h-§Ä hnth-N-\-t_m-[-an-

ÃmsX D]-tbm-Kn- mÂ bph-X-e-ap-dsb AXv amc-I-ambn _m[n-¡pw.

teJ\w


i\w km[n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. C¶v FÃm-hÀ¡pw t¥m_Â F³ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb CâÀs\-änÂ e`y -am -Wv .GsXmcp Kth-jI\pw Ahsâ Bh-iy-§Ä¡pX-Ip¶ hnh-c -§-fpwhnÚm-\-§-fpw F®-aä Ie-h-d-IfnÂ \n¶pw C¶v CâÀs\-änÂ e`y-am-Wv. XoÀ¨-bm-bpw CâÀs\-än-eq-sS-bpÅ Kth-jWw hfsc Ffp- -am-Wv.DZm-l-c-W-ambn CâÀs\äv D]-tbm-àm-¡Ä skÀ¨v F©n-\nÂ 'Islamspread in Africa' F¶ hnjbw skÀ vsNbvXmÂ Zi-e -£-¡W-¡n\vsh_vssk-äp-IÄ CXv kw_-Ôn¨ve`y-amIpw. Hcp Kth-j-I\v Bh-iy-amb AU-Êp-Ifpw CXnÂ \n¶pe`y-am-Ipw.

\mw t]¸-dp-I-fn-Ãm¯ HcptemI-t¯¡v IpXn -¡p-I-bm-Wv.F¶mÂ t]¸-dp-I-fn-Ãm¯ Hcp -A-hØbnse A]-ISw asäm-¶m-Wv.AXnsâ B[n-Im-cn-IX ]qPy-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Cu hnjbw hni-Z-ambn]n¶oSv NÀ¨ sN¿mw.

samss_Â CâÀs\äv

CâÀs\-änsâ hnI-k-\-t¯m-sSm¸w samss_Â t^mWp-I-fpsSD]-tbm-Khpw \½psS ssZ\wZn\Pohn-X- nÂ hÀ²n- n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-§-fnÂ ]mb-]qÀ¯n-bm -b -hcpw Ip«n -I -fpw Hmtcmsamss_Â t^mWpw hln¨mWv \S-¡p-¶-Xv. 2000m-am-nÂ P¸m-\nÂ 13Zi-e£w samss_Â t^m¬ D]-tbm-àm-¡-fp-v. 45,000 hoXw Znh-khpw hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

ASp¯ \mtem At©mhÀj-¯n -\p -ÅnÂ samss_Ât^mWn-eqsS amX-am-bn-cn¡pw i_vZ-hn-\n-abhpw Umä hn\n-a-bhpw \S-¡p-I. hn]-Wn-bnse aq¶mw-X-e-ap-d-bnsetkh-t\m-]m-[n-I-fmb GPRS, UMTSF¶o t]cp-I-fne-dn-b-s -Sp¶ kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn-eqsS hbÀseÊv kwhn-[m-\-¯n-te¡v FÃm hn\n-a-b-§fpwamä-s¸-Spw. At¸mÄ CâÀs\ävkuIcyw FÃm ka-b¯pw FÃm-bn-

S¯pw e`y-am-Ipw.

hnÚm-\-¯nsâB[n-Im-cn-IXHcp tlmw I¼yq -« -dn -eq -

sStbm AsÃ-¦nÂ Hcp hbÀseÊvkwhn-[m-\-¯n-eq-sStbm \ap¡vGsXmcp hnÚm-\- n-te¡pw hnh-c-ti-J-c-§-fn-te¡pw CjvS-apÅt¸msgÃmw ]th-in-¡mw. sh_p-I-fnÂ I -hn-h-c-§Ä FX-t¯mfwhnizm-k-tbm-Ky-am-bn-cn¡pw F¶-XmWv ][m-\w. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\vAhmadiyyath F¶ hnjbw \mwskÀ¨v sN¿p-t¼mÄ Nne B[n-Im-cnI sskäpIfpw _Ô-s¸-Sm³]änb sh_vsskäv hnem-k-§fpw e`n-¡p-sa¶pw \mw BK-ln-¡p-¶p._uk-dn-eq-sStbm skÀ¨v F©n-\n-eq-sStbm \mw BK-ln-¡p¶ hnh-c-§Ä Ip-sh-¶n-cn-¡-s«. B hnhcwHcp-]t£ hnj-b- n\v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cn-¡mw. AsÃ-¦nÂ ]Xn-Iq-e-am-bn-cn -¡mw. Nne-t¸mÄ B hnjbwkw_-Ôn¨ hnhct¯¡mÄ IqSp-X-embn ]kvXpX hnj-bs¯ kw_-Ôn¨ sXämb hnh-c-am-bn-cn¡mw AXv\ÂIp-I. C¯cw Hcp Ah-Ø-bp-Å-Xp-sImv sh_v ssk-änse hnh-c-§Ä B[nIm-cn-I-am-h-W-sa-¶nÃ.AXv Ffp- - nÂ amän-a-dn-¡-s -Smw.]kvXpX hnjb kw_-Ô-ambnsXämb hnh-c-§Ä \ÂI-s -Sp-IbpwsN¿m\pÅ km[yX hf-sc-Iq-Sp-X-emWv.

Hcp ]pkvX-Itam AsÃ-¦nÂHcp hnh-ctam IS-em-kn-eqsS A -Sn vhnX-cWw sN¿p-t¼mÄ AXv HcpIÀ¯m-hn-sâtbm FUn-täm-dn-bÂt_mÀUn sâsbm D -c-hm-Zn- - n-em-bn-cn-¡pw \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-I. A -Sn¨p

hnX-cWw sNbvX Hcp hnhcw sXäm-

sW-¦ntem A]-IoÀ¯n-I-c-am-sW-

¦ntem AXnÂ Fgp-Xnb BÄ \nb-

a-]-Imcw AXn\v D¯-c-hm-Zn-bm-Wv.

C¡m-c-W-¯mÂ A¨Sn am[y-a-¯n-

eqsS Fgp-Xp¶ BÄ Xm³ \ÂIp¶

hnh-c-s -]än ]qÀ®-t_m-[-ap-Å-hcpwi²m-ep-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. C§s\-bpÅA¨-Sn-am-[y-a-§Ä Hcp- Øn-c-ambtcJ-bp-am-Wv. A¨Sn am[y-a-§Ä¡vs]cp-am-ä -¨«-§Ä _m[-I-am-Wv.AXnsâ B[n-Im-cn-IX ]cn-tim-[n-¡p -Ibpw aqey -\nÀWbw sN¿-s¸SpIbpw sN¿mhp -¶-Xm -Wv .F¶mÂ Ct¸mÄ sh_vsskäp-I-fnÂB[n-Im-cn-I-X-sb-¸-än-bpÅ C¯cw]cn-tim-[-\m-amÀ¤-§tfm aqey-\nÀ®-tbm-]m-[n-Itfm H¶pw Xs¶-bn-Ã. Hcpsh_vssk-än\ v Hcp ka -b¯v\ÂIp¶ hnh-c- nÂ \n¶pw ]qÀ®-ambpw hyXy-kvX-amb hnh-c-§-fm-bn--cn¡pw asäm-c-h-k-c-¯nÂ \ÂIp-¶-Xv. AXp-sImv sh_vssk-änsehnh-c-§Ä¡v B[n-Im-cn-IX Akm-[y-am-Wv. ]tXy-In¨v tZiob-ambAXnÀ¯nIÄ t`Zn- p-sIm-pÅ HcpA´ÀtZ-iob taJ-e-bmWv CâÀs\-änse sskäp-IÄ. AXp-sImvhmÀ¯-Ifpw hnh-c-§fpw sXämbcoXn-bnÂ Ffp-¸-¯nÂ ]N-cn-¡m³CâÀs\-än-eqsS km[n-¡pw. A´ÀtZ-io-b-cw-K¯v ]i-kvX-\mb Hcpt\Xm-hns\ s\mSn-bnS sImv A]-IoÀ¯n-s¸-Sp¯n temIw apgp-h\pwAXv ]N-cn- n-¡m³ CâÀs\-än-eqsSIgn-bpw. sh_vssk-änÂ hcp¶ hnh-c-§-sf-¡pdn¨v Bcpw Iqe-¦j-ambnAt\z-jn-¡m-dn-Ã. an¡-hcpw Icp-Xp¶Xv Cu hnh-c-§-sfÃmw B[n-Im-cn-Ihpw bmYmÀ°y-hpam-sW-¶m-Wv.

C³^Àta-j³ ssIw

C¶v CâÀs\-än-eqsS \S-¡p¶ Ipä-Ir-Xy-§sf kw_-Ôn¨van¡ Bfp-I-fpw t_m[-hm-·m-cmWv.hfsc Kpcp-X-c-amb Hcp ]iv\wCâÀs\äv D]-tbm-àm-¡-fpsS I¼yq-«-dp-I-fn-te¡v sshd-kp-Isf Ab-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. CXv aptJ\ Hcp-]mSv D]-tbm-àm¡sf H-tc-k-abwAI-an-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶p. CâÀs\ävKuc-h-X-c-amb Bh-iy-§Ä¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ \nc-h[n t]cpsS hnh-c-ti-J-cs¯ XIÀ¡m³ sshd-kv ap-


tJ\ km[n-¡p-¶p. DZm-l-c-W- n\vGjy-bnÂ \n¶pw krjvSn-¨p-hn«'Love Bug' F¶ I¼yq-«À sshdkvtemI-hym-]-I-ambn ]e I¼yq-«dpI-tfbpw I¼yq-«À tImÀ]-tdj-\p-I-tfbpw Xmdp-am-dm-¡p-I-bp-m-bn.

CXn-t\-¡mÄ kq£va-ambIpä-Ir-Xy-§fpw Iw¼yq-«-dp-I-fn-eqsS\nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶p-v. CâÀs\-än\vNpäpw bYmÀ° ]hÀ¯\w ad-¨p-sh v CâÀs\-änÂ hymP-t]-cnÂ ]eIrXna kaq-l-§fpw cq]w sImÅp-Ibpw AhÀ KqV-]-²-Xn-IÄ Bkq-XWw sNbvXv AXv CâÀs\-än-eqsS]¦p-sh-¡p-Ibpw sN¿m-dp-v. BtKm-f-Ip-ä-hmfn kwL-§Ä¡v Imcy-£-a-X-tbmsS D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]änb Hcpam[y-a-amWv CâÀs\-äv. asämcp Ipä-Ir-Xy-ta-Je AÇoe sh_vssk-äp-I-fmWv. CXv h¼n¨ tXmXn-epÅ Hcpòj-Wn-bmbn CâÀs\-änÂ hfÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. C¯cw AÇoe sskäp-I-fpsS D]-tbm-àm-¡Ä amX-aÃ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb CâÀs\äv D]-tbm-àm-¡-sfbpw Cu AÇo-e-ssk-äp-IÄ]nSn-Iq-Sp-¶p.

asämcp km[yX \nb-a-hn-cp-²-amb hnh-c-§Ä BÀ¡pw a\-Ên-em-Im¯ `mj-bnÂ \nÀ½n¨v Ab-¡m³ CâÀs\-än-eqsS km[n-¡pw.A -c- n-ep-Å Hcp KqV- m-jbmWvsÌKvt\m-K^n. (Steaganography)AXm-bXv hcn-IÄ¡n-S-bntem ]mT-§Ä¡n-S-bntem Kp]vX-amb kqN-\-I-fn-epsS AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp¯n Ab-¡p¶ hnh-c-§-fm-Wn-Xv. ]Xy-£-¯nÂ \ncp-]-Z-h-I-c-amb C¯cwktµ-i-§Ä h¼n¨ A]I-S-§Ä\nd-ª-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

]iv\-§Ä¡vD -c-hm-Zn-bmcv?

Cu ]pXnb kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bv¡v Npäpw Dcphw sImÅp¶ A\-`n-e-j-Wo-b-amb Imcy§-sf- -än \mwa\-Ên-emt¡-Xp-v. Ipä-Ir-Xy-§Ä\S-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ BÀ¡mWv CXv XS-

bm-\pÅ D -c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw \nb-am-[n-Im-chpw DÅXv F¶-XmWv ASp¯]iv\w. DZm-l-c-W-ambn 2000Â HcpAta-cn-¡³ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ skan-än¡v hncp-²-amb teJ\w Hcpsh_vssk-änÂ ]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-I-bp-m-bn. Cu teJ\w \nb-a-hn-cp-²-a-Ãm¯ Hcp Øe¯p \n¶mWvCâÀs\-änÂ Ib-än-hn-«Xv. ]t£ CuteJ\w CâÀs\-äneqsS hmbn-¡-s -Sp¶ aäp -cm -Py -§-fnÂ C¯cwteJ\w \nb-a-hn-cp-²-hp-am-Wv. HcpcmPy¯v Nc-¡p-IÄ Cd-¡p-aXnsN¿p-¶Xpw Ib-äp-aXn sN¿p-¶Xpwt]mÀ«p-I-fnÂ sh¨v \nb-ń-¡m³Ign-bpw. ]t£ CâÀ s\-änÂ AYhmC³^Àta-j³ kq¸Àssl-th-bnÂt]mÀ«p-I-tfm, AXnÀ¯n-kw-c-£-Wtam CÃ.

[mÀ½n-I-Xbpw CâÀs\äpw

t e m I - ¯ n - e p - S - \ o f wsamss_Â kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-ZybpsSA`q -X -]qÀÆ -amb hfÀ¨ \mwImWp¶p. Ch samss_Â t^m¬,em]vtSm]v I¼yq«À apX-emb am[y-a-§-fn-eqsS IqSp-XÂ ssIs¿m-cp-¡-t¯msS sImp-\-S-¡m³ ]änbcoXn-bn -te¡v hcp-I-bm-Wv. Cukmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS hym]-I-ambD]-tbmKw Iv \mw A¼-c-¶p-t]m-Ipw. \n§Ä¡v FhnsS sh¨pwFt¸mgpw GsXm-cm-fp-ambpw _Ô-s -Sm-sa¶p hnh-c-hn-\n-a-b- nse hnI-k-\ -X-¯z-am-Wv. Cu kmt¦-XnIapt¶-ä-¯nsâ A´À[mc Wapimode F¶o kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsSBhnÀ`m-h-t¯m-sS-bmWv CXv IqSp-XÂ hym]-I-am-bn- oÀ¶-Xv.

_nkn-\kv kaq-l-§-fnseIq-Sp -XÂ bmX sN¿p¶ AwK-§Ä¡mWv Cu kmt¦-Xn-I hnZy-bpsS -hn-Imkw sImv IqSp-XÂ]tbm-P\w e`n-¡p-I. BtKmf k¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-tbm-sSm¸w ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te¡p IpXn-¡m³ temI-hym-]-I-ambn k©-cn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv _nkn-\-Êp-ImÀ. Hmô-kp-IÄ, tlm«-ep-IÄ,

hnam-\w, hml-\-§Ä F¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ sht¨m GXv cmPy-t¯m, Fhn-sS-sht¨m BIs« GXp ka-bhpwhnh-c-§Ä Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-¡m\pwCu kuIcyw aqew _nkn-\-Êp-Im-c\v km[n-¡p-¶p. A§s\ Ah-cpsSI -h-S- n\v IqSp-XÂ A`n-hr-²nbpw]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-ap-m-Im\pw CXv klm-b-I-am-bn-Xo-cp-¶p.

F¶mÂ CâÀs\äv Hcp -h³ò-j-Wn-bm-bn-Xo-cp-¶-Xv bph-X-e-ap-d-¡m-Wv. bqtdm-¸nepw P¸m-\nepw\maXv ImWp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ sNdp-]m-b-¯nÂ Xs¶ Ip«n-I-fnÂ D]-t`m-àr-kw-kvImcw Ip¯n-sh-¡m³ CuA-Xn-ZpX hnh-c-hn-\n-ab kwhn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS km[n-¡p-¶p. AhÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ samss_Â t^m¬,t]gvk-WÂ I¼yq-«À, sSen-hn-j³F¶o D]m-[n-I-fn-eqsS CXv km[y-am-Wv.

c£n-Xm-¡Ä¡v Cu ]iv\wefn-X-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡mhp¶-Xm-Wv.DZm-l-c-W-ambn ]¯v hÀjw ap¼v\n§-fpsS hoSp-I-fn-epÅ sSen-hn-j³skän\p ap¶nÂ Ccp¶v Aev]w Nnesk³kÀjn-¸p-IÄ GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ H¶n- n-cp¶v ]cn-]mSnIÄ Bkz-Zn-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. C¶v sSen-hn-j³skäv ]e Øe-§-fnepw Ip«n-I-fpsSapdn -bnÂ Xs¶-bp -v . AhÀFs´Ãmw ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ ImWp-¶p-sh-t¶m, Ah-cpsS hyàn-Xz-hn-Im-k-¯nÂ B ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Fs´Ãmwkzm[o\w sNep- p-sht¶m \n§Ä¡v Adn-bmt\m AXns\ \nb-ń-¡mt\m km²y-a-Ã, Ip«n -IÄ¡vhyàn-]-c-ambn kwh-Zn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ hmÀ¯m-hn-\n-a-tbm-]m-[n-I-fpw,]e-hn[ sKbn-ap-I-fp-ap-v. AsXm¶pwXs¶ c£n-Xm-¡-fpsS ssIs¿¯m¯ Zqc-¯p-am-Wv. AXnse DÅ-S-¡w AÇo-e-tam, hb-e³tkm Bbn-cn-¡m-sa¶ Imcyw \mtamÀ¡-Ww.CXv Hcp-]t£ \ncp-]-Z-h-am-bn-cn-¡mw.]t£ Ata-cn -¡-bnÂ Ip«n -IÄtXm¡p-t]m-se-bpÅ Bbp-[-§ÄD]-tbm-Kn v sR«n- n-¡p¶ BI-a-W-


§Ä \S- p-¶p. Ip«n-IÄ Ifn-¡p¶sKbnw-ap-Ifpw AhÀ Ip-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ ]e t]mKm-ap-I-fp-am-WvAhsc C¯cw Iqc-Ir-Xy-§ÄsN¿m³ t]cn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX¶v ASp-¯-Im-es¯ dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ hyà-ambpw kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

Ct¸mÄ CâÀs\äpwsamss_Â t^mWpw aptJ\ - c£n-Xm-¡-·mÀ¡v A\n-jvS-I-c-am-bXpwAhÀ hne¡v GÀs -Sp- p-¶-Xp-amb]cn -]m -Sn -bn -te¡pw cmXn tbm]Item Ft¸mÄ thW-sa-¦n epwIp«n-IÄ¡v F¯n-t¨-cm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.bqtdm-¸nÂ \n¶pw P¸m-\nÂ \n¶p-apÅ samss_Â kÀÆo-knsâdnt¸mÀ«p-I-fnÂ ImWp-¶Xv Ip«n-IÄ]e-t¸mgpw samss_epw CâÀs\-äpwcmXn-Im-e-§-fnÂ Ah-cpsS c£n-Xm-¡Ä Dd-§p-t¼m-gm-Wv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv F¶m-Wv. sSIvÌv satkPvAsÃ-¦nÂ SMS F¶n-h-bmWv Ip«n-I-fnÂ Gähpw ]Nm-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xv.Cfw-]m-b-¯n-epÅ Ip«n-I-fnÂ CXvhn\m-i-I-c-amb ]h-W-X-IÄ XoÀ¨-bmbpw krjvSn-¡p-¶p. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v PÀ½-\n-bnÂ Lobox SMS s\]-än-bpÅ 2000-þse ]T-\-§Ä sh-fn-s -Sp-¯p¶ hkvXp-X-IÄ Xmsg ]d-bp-¶Xv ]Im-c-am-Wv.

* 40% IÌ-tagvkpw 13\pw 14\pwCSbv¡v ]mb-apÅ Ip«n-I-fm-Wv.

* 15, 17 hb-Ên-\n-S-bn-epÅ s]¬Ip-«n-I-fmWv SMS D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.

* CXn\p IqSp-XÂ Ip«n-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv 6 aWn¡pw AÀ²-cm-Xn¡pw CS-bn-em-Wv.

* 40% ktµ-i-§fpw I love you F¶pw15% I don't love you anymore, GoodBye! F¶m-Wv.

CsXÃmw SMSsâ KpW-I-c-amb D]-tbm-K-§-fmbn hne-bn-cp- p-¶p. ] v hb-Ên\p aosX-bpÅ Ip«n-I-sf-bmWv CXv e£y-an-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.Hcp _nkn-\Êv F¶ \ne¡v CXv Hcptkh\w \ÂIp-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv.

]t£ Ip«n-I-fpsS Cu ]pXnb Ifn-¸m-«-s¯-¸än c£n-Xm-¡-·mÀ hfscKuc-h-]qÀÆw t_m[-hm-·m-cm-tI-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]tXy-In v AXnsâ D]-tbmKw c£n-Xm-¡-·m-cpsS ImgvNh-«- p-\n¶pw, tIÄhn-bpsS ]cn-[n-bnÂ\n¶pw AI-se-bm-Wv F¶ ]c-amÀ°w \mw HmÀ¡-Ww. sSIvt\m-f-P-n -bpsS hfsc \ncp -]-Z -h-ambnt¯m¶nb Hcp -Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm«w `mhn-X -e -ap -d¡v taÂ Gev]n -¡p¶BLmXw amc-I-ambn amdpI-bm-Wv.

D]-kw-lmcw

a\p-jy-hw-i-¯nsâ \·-¡mbn hn`-h-§Ä F§s\ D]-tbm-Kn-¡Ww F¶-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨vhnip² JpÀ-B-\nÂ \n¶pw \ap¡vamÀ¤-ZÀi\w e`n-¡p-¶p. aZy- nsâDZm-l-c-W-sa-Sp-¡mw. aZyw ]mÝm-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fnÂ hym]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. ]mÝm-XyÀ \S-¯nbtImf\nhXv¡-c-W- n-\p-tijw CuZqjyw temIw apgp-h\pw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p -I-bmWv. F´m-bn -cp -¶mepwapkvenwIÄ¡v aZyw \njn-²-am-¡-s -«n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. JpÀ-B-\nI A[ym-]-\-§Ä B²ym-ßn-I-¯nÂ \nÀ`-c-am-Wv.

"AhÀ \nt¶mSp aZyt¯bpw NqXn-t\bpw kw_-Ôn¨v tNmZn-¡p-¶p. ]d-bpI; Ah cnepw henbtZmjhpw P\-§Ä¡v ]e KpW-§-fp-ap-v. F¦nepw Ah-bpsS tZmjwAh-bpsS KpW-t -¡mÄ hfsc hcp-

Xm-Wv; (2:221).

Cu hN-\-§-fnÂ JpÀB³\t½mSv ]d-bp-¶-Xv, aZy- nÂ t]mepwNne- \-·-IÄ Dv F¶m-Wv. ]t£AXnse Xn·-I-fp -ambn Xpe\wsN¿p-t¼mÄ Xn·-I-fmWv hf-sc-b-[n-I-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-mWv aZyw\ntcm-[n- -Xv.

Cu ]pXnb sSIvt\m -f -Pnbnepw \·-I-fp-v. ]t£ AXp-t]mse [mcmfw Xn·-I-fp-apv. Cukmt¦-XnI hnZy-bm-Is« IgnªIpd¨p hÀj-§-fmbn AXn-Zp-X-K-Xn-bnÂ hym]-I-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. Ah-bnÂ]eXpw XmÂ¡m-enI ]Xn- mk-§ÄBbncn-¡mw. ]t£ apkvenwIÄCXnsâ ]Xym -Lm -X -s¯¸änbmsXm-cp- Nn- -bp-an-ÃmsX AsXÃmwkzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xv hn\m-i-I-c-am-Wv. CusSIvt\m-f-Pn-bnÂ AXnsâ D]-tbm-Khpw Zpcp-]-tbm-Khpw DÅ-S-§n-bn-«p-v.- A-h-bpsS Zpjv -e-§Ä kaq-l-¯nÂ Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ ]I-S-am-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

C¯cw sSIvt\m-f-Pn-tbmSvHcp aqeym-[n-jvTnX kao-]\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. CXnsâ Zqc-hym-]-I-amb^e-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v t_m[-hm-·m-cmbns¡mm-bn-cn-¡Ww Cu sSIvt\m-f-Pnsb \mw kao-]n-t¡--Xv. hnth-N-\-c-ln-X-ambn AsXmcp Pohn-X -ssi-en-bmbn \mw kzo-I-cn¡cn¨mÂ ewamc-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

hmÀ -IÄ kq£va-ambn ssIImcyw sN¿pI

kam-[m-\-¯n-sâtbm `oXn-bp-tStbm hÃ hmÀ¯bpw AhÀ

s¡-¯n-bmÂ AhÀ AXv ]N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. AXns\ AhÀ ssZh-Zq-

X-\n-te¡v Xncn-¨-n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ Ah-cnÂ \n¶v kq£vam-hØ Ip-

]n-Sn-¡m³ Ign-hp-Å-hÀ AXnsâ bmYmÀ°yw a\-Ên-em-¡p-am-bn-

cp¶p. AÃm-lp-hnsâ A-\p-K-lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw D-m-bn-cp¶n-sÃ-

¦nÂ \n§Ä Npcp¡w t]scm-gn¨v (_m-¡n-bp-Å-h-sc-Ãmw) ]nim-Nns\

]n³]-äp-am-bn-cp-¶p. (hnip² JpÀ-B³)

n


\ΩpsS hntbm-Pn-∏p-Iƒ 25

dxIlv^nse tXm«-ap-S-a-bpsSKpW-]m-T -IY hnh-cn -¨-Xn -\ptijw \½psS Ime-L-«hp

ambn _Ô-s¸« euInI ]iv\-§fpw B ]iv\-§sf ap³\nÀ¯n-bpÅ Ncn-X-]-c-amb Xm¡o-Xp-IfpwA¯cw ]Xn-k-Ôn-bnÂ \n¶vtamN\w t\Sm-\pÅ B²ym-ßnIamÀ¤-§fpw Pohn-X-X-Xz-§fpw D]-a-I-fn-eq-sSbpw kmtcm-]-tZi IY-I-fn-eq-tSbpw JpÀ-B³ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.

""Cl-temI Pohn-X- nsâ D]a\o AhÀ¡v hnh-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡pIAXv BIm-i¯p \n¶v \mw Cd-¡p¶ Pew t]mse-bm-Wv. F¶n«v`qan-bnse kky-e-Xm-Zn-IÄ AXp-ambn Ie-cp-¶p. ]ns¶ AXv Imäp-IÄ ]c-¯n-¡-f-bp-¶p. DW-§n-s¸m-Snª ssht¡m-em-bn-¯o-cp -¶p.AÃmlp FÃm Imcy-¯n\pw Ign-hp-Å-h-\m-Ip-¶p.'' (18:46) Cl-tem-I-Po-hn-X¯nsâ Cu D]a asämcpKpW-]m-T-I-Y-bn-eqsS Iptd-¡qSnhnim-e-am-¡p-¶p. Bcw-`-¯nÂ CuùXntIm·pJ Pohn-Xw a\p-jyÀhfsc BIÀj-Wo-b-ambpw euIn-Im-\p- qXn-Zm-b-I-ambpw A\p- -hn-¡p-¶p.]s£ AXnsâ Aýw Akw-Xr-]vXhpw IjvSX \nd-ª-Xp-am-bn- o-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ Bßo-b-Po-hnXw

temI-a-lm-bp-≤-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kqN-\-IƒG.-]n. Ipªmap

k¿∆-\m-i-I-c-amb Hcp bp≤-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Xm°oXpw

AXn¬ \n∂v c£ t\Sm-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Jp¿-B≥ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

kqCXn\v hncp-²-amWv. Bcw-`-¯nÂImTn-\y-ap-Å-Xpw, kt´m-j-c-ln-X-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. F¶mÂ Ah-km-\- nÂhfsc kt´m--jI-chpw ]nb-¦-c-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. ]Xm-]-Im-e¯v ià-cmb kmam-Py-§-fpsS AhØ aXn-a-d¶ kt´m-j-¯nepw kpJ-¯n-ep-am-bn-cn-¡pw. B kt´m-j-¯nsâ\mfp-IÄ Fs¶¶pw \ne-\nÂ¡p-sa¶ [mc-W-bn-em-bn-cn¡pw AhÀ.F¶mÂ A[x-]-X-\- nsâ \mfp-IÄXpS -§n -bmÂ ImänÂ AI-s¸«ssht¡mÂ [qfn-IÄ-t]mse AXv]cn-W-an-¡pw. A§ns\ Hcp iànap¼p-m-bn-cpt¶m F¶p tXm¶p-am-dpÅ Ah-Ø-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. XpSÀ¶p]d-bp-¶p. ""k¼ pw k´-Xn-I-fpwCl-tem-I-Po-hn-X- nsâ Ae-¦m-c-am-Wv . F¶mÂ \ne -\nÂ¡p¶kÂ¡À½-§Ä \nsâ \mYsâ]¡Â ]Xn-^-e-¯nsâ ho£-W-¯nÂ Gähpw D¯-ahpw ]Xym-i-bpsS ho£-W-¯nÂ Gähpw KpW-I-c-hp-am-Wv.'' (18:47)

k¼¯pw k -Xn-Ifpw Hcp a\p-jysâ Pohn-Xm-`n-em-j-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Ah Cu temI-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ Ae-¦m-c-hp-am-Wv. Cukt´m-j-I-c-amb AhØ Aan-X-ambmÂ km[m-c-W-\n-e-bnÂ a\p-

jys\ ssZh-kva-c-W-bnÂ \n¶pwAIän¡f-bp-¶p. F¶mÂ Cu cpLS-I-§-tfbpw A²ym-ßnI tib-Ên-\mbn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯mw. [\w\Ã Imcy-§Ä¡v ssZh-amÀ¤-¯nÂNne-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xm-bmÂ AXp imiz-X-amb Bßob temI-¯nepw Cl-¯nepw \Ã e-§Ä Df-hm-¡p-¶p.AtX-t]mse bphm-¡sf kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ D²m-c-W-¯n-\v thn-bpw,cmPy-¯nsâ tkh-\-¯n\v thn-bpw, A§ns\ a\p-jy-k-aq-l- n-\m-I-am\w \· sN¿m³ X¿m-dm-¡n-bmÂ AhÀ hmkvX-h-¯nÂ Bßo-b-ambpw Hc-e-¦m-c-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶p.Ah-sc ]än-bpÅ kÂkva-c-W-IÄimiz-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. CXmWv CuhN\w sImp-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. a\p-jy\v \ÂI-s¸S« Htc ùXn-Im-\p-K-l-§Ä sImv Xs¶ BßobA[x-]-X-\- n\pw Bßob Hu¶-Xy-¯n\pw Imc-W-am-bn- o-cp-¶p. k -Xn-IÄ k·mÀ¤-¯nÂ Ncn-¨mÂAXn\v t]c-I-ambn hÀ¯n¨ IpSpw-_-\m-Y\pw AXp-t]mse B Xe-ap-d-IÄ¡v Xs¶bpw Cl-tem-I¯pw]c-tem-I¯pw AÃmlp \· ]Zm\wsN¿s¸Spw. XpSÀ¶p ]d-bp-¶p:""]ÀÆ-X-§sf \mw Nen-¸n-¡p-Ibpw`qan-bnÂ hkn-¡p-¶-hsc (]-c-kv]cwIe-ln-¡m³) ]pd-s -Sp-¶-h-cmbn \o


ImWp-Ibpw \mw A-hsc Hcp-an¨pIq«p -Ibpw sN¿p¶ \mfnÂAt¸mÄ Ah-cnÂ Hcm-tfbpw \mwhn«p-I-f-bp-I-bn-Ã. (18:48). CXnse""Pn_mÂ"" AYhm aeIÄ F¶-Xp-sIm-pÅ Dt±iw D¶-X-·m-cmb c-W-IÀ¯m-¡Ä F¶m-Wv. AXm-bXvbAvPpPv aAv-Öq-Pnsâ iàn £bn-¡p¶Xn\p ap¼mbn temI-¯pÅFÃm cmjvS-§fpw At\ym\ywbp²-§fpw Ie-l-§fpw Hcp h«w \S-¶p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡-pw. CXp kw_-Ô-ambn ss__n-fnÂ "'cmPyw cmPy- n-s¶-Xn-cnepw kmamPyw kmam-Py- n-s¶-Xn-cnepw bp²-§Ä Dm-Ipw. BIme v ]«n-Wn-bpw, ]IÀ -hym-[n-I-fpw, `qI-¼-§fpw ]e `mK-§-fnepwkw`-hn¡pw (a-¯mbn 24:7) F¶vImWmw.

C\n "ae-IÄ' F¶p-ÅXpsIm-pÅ hnh£ tI]n-ä-enÌv cmjvS-am-sW-¦nÂ ""AÂ Advpfp'' sImpÅ hnh£ tkmjy-enÌv B`n-ap-Jy-apÅ cmjvS-§-fm-Wv. AXm-bXvkm[m-c -W-¡msc ]Xn-\n -[m\wsN¿p¶ cmjvS-§-fpsS Iq«mbva.ChÀ X½nÂ b-¦c bp²w Dm-Ipw.Ah-cnÂ Hcm-sfbpw \mw hn«p-I-f-bp-I-bnÃ F¶-Xnsâ Xmev]cyw aq¶mwtemI alm-bp-²- nÂ FÃm cmjvS-§fpw ]¦m-fn-I-fm-bn-cn¡pw F¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv. Ahsc FÃm-h-tcbpw Hcp-an- p-Iq-«p-sa¶pw ]d-b-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶p.B[p-\nI I½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ kwhn-[m-\-¯n-eq-sS- temIw BtKm-f-Km-a-ambn amdn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm.C§n-s\-bpÅ Hcp kml-Ncyw Hcp-¡n-s¡m-p-X-s¶-bmWv Ah-cpsShn\m-i-I-c-amb Ah-Ø¡v AÃmlpA´yw Ipdn-¡p-¶-Xv.

AÂI-lv^v kpdx-bnÂ XpSÀ¶p]d-bp-¶p. ""AWnb-Wnbmbn \nsâ\mYsâ ap¼nÂ Ah³ lmP-cm-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. BZy-s¯-t¸mse\n§sf \mw krjvSn-¨-Xp-t]mseCt¸mÄ \n§Ä \½psS ASp-¡Âh¶n-cn -¡p-¶p. F¶mÂ \½psShmKvZm\w ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p¶ Hcp

Znhkw \n§Ä¡v \mw Hcn-¡epw\nÝ-bn-¡p-I-bn-sÃ¶v \n§Ä hnNm-cn -¨p -t]m-bn. (18:49). ""AWnb-Wnbmbn ssZh-k-¶n-[n-bnÂ lmP-cm-¡-s¸Spw'' F¶ hN\w Ah-cpsSAh-km-\s¯ \miw kw`-hn-¡p-sa¶v Xd-¸n¨p ]d-bp-¶p. ""\n§sf\mw krjvSn¨ BZys¯t¸mse\n§-sfsâ k¶n-[n-bnÂ lmP-cm-bn-cn-¡p¶p'' Cu AhØ Ah-cpsSFÃmw \in- p-I-gnªv H¶pw _m¡n-bn-Ãm¯ Ah-Øsb kqNn- n-¡p-¶p.FÃm A[n-Im-c-§fpw iànbpw]Xm-]-hp-saÃmw XIÀ¶p-X-cn- -W-am-bn-t¸m-Ipw.

36mw* hN-\ -¯nÂ ]d-ª-

Xvt]mse a\p-jy³ IcpXn CsXÃmwFs¶¶pw Ahsâ IqsS-Xs¶Dm-Ip-sa¶v AÃmlp-hn\v a\p-jysâ t\sc bmsXmcp \nb-´-W-hp-anÃ F¶v Ah³ Icp-Xn. Ct¸mÄAÃm-lp-hnsâ hmKvZm\w ChnsS]qÀ¯n-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv.

" (A-h -cpsS IÀ½-§-fp -sS)]pkvXIw (A-h-cpsS ap¼nÂ sh¡-s¸-Spw. At¸mÄ AXn-ep-ÅXv Imc-W-ambn Ipä-hm-fn-Isf `b-s¸-«-h-cm-bn) \o ImWp-¶-Xm-Wv. AhÀ ]d-bp-w. Atlm IjvSw! CsXs´mcp KÙ-am-Wv. sNdptXm heptXm BbH¶pw Xs¶ AXv tcJ-s -Sp -msXhn«p-I-f-ªn-«n-ÃtÃm!' AhÀ ]hr- n-¨Xv kÀhhpw ap¼nÂ lmP-cm-¡-s -«-Xmbn AhÀ Is-¯pw. \nsâ\mY³ Hcm-tfmSpw A\oXn ]hr- n-¡p-I-bnÃ' (18:50)

Ah-cpsS ssZhn-I-in£ ]mhÀ¯n-I-am-Ip-t¼mÄ Ahsc kw_-Ôn¨ Ah-cpsS IW¡v Iq«Â AXm-bXv X§sf \in-¸n -¡m³ Hcpiàn¡pw km²y-a-sÃ¶pw Ah-cpsS]Xm-]K-cn-abpw Ah-cpsS \mK-cnI-

Xbpw Ah-tcm-sSm¸w imiz-X-ambn\ne-sImÅpw F¶ Ah-cpsS [mc-W-IÄ XInSw adn-bp-¶Xv ImWp-t¼mÄAhÀ ]c -h -i -cm -bn -¯o -cp -¶p.sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Hcp kwK-Xn-bpw Cu KÙw hn«p-I-f-ªn-«n-ÃF¶ ]c-m-aÀiw hnip² JpÀ-Bs\]änbpam-Wv. AXm-bXv Ahn-izm-kn-IÄ¡v kw` -hn -¡m³ t]mIp -¶sXÃmw Xs¶ Hs¶m-gn-bmsX JpÀ-B\nÂ 1400 sImÃ-§Ä¡v ap¼pAÃmlp tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb \oN]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v Hs¶m-gn -bmsX AhÀin£ Gäp-hm-§p¶ L«-am-Wn-Xv.At¸mÄ ssZh-¯nsâ \oXn-sb-¡p-dn- pw Ah³ t_m[-hm-\m-Ipw. BIm-i-`q -an -I-fpsS `c-W-IÀ¯m-hmbssZhw a\p-jy-cpsS FÃm ]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw AÀln-¡p¶ ]Xn- ew\ÂIp-¶-h-\m-sW¶ bmYmÀ°ywAh\p a\-Ên-em-Ipw. ""\nsâ ssZhwHcm-tfmSpw A\oXn ]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bnÃ'' F¶ hmIyw \n¶v tZymXn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv a\p-jy³ sNbvXp-Iq-«nbkzbw IrXm\-À°-am-Wn-sX-¶m-Wv.

AhÀ sNbvX FÃm ]m]-§Ä¡pw BIm-i-¯p-\n¶pw `qan-bnÂ \n¶pw in£ A\p-`-hn-t¡nhcpw. F¶mÂ Imcp -Wn -I-\mbssZhw Btcbpw A\m-h-iy-ambnin£n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. XpSÀ¶p ]d-bp-¶XvBZ-ans\ kpPqZv sNt¿ Bh-iy-I-Xbpw C_veokv \ncm-I-cn¨ kw`-h-am-Wv. ]hm-N-I-·msc Ab¨vAhsc \ntj-[n-¨mÂ Dm-Ip¶in£sb ]än-bpÅ HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯-emWv ""ae-¡p-I-tfmSp \mw ]dªkµÀ`w HmÀ¡pI. \n§Ä BZ-an\vIogvs]-Sp-I. F¶mÂ Ah-scÃmwIogvs]«p, C_veokv HgnsI. Ah³Pn¶p-I-fnÂs]-«-h-\m-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\ Ah³ Xsâ \mYsâ Iev]-\sb[n¡-cn-¨p. At¸mÄ Ah-t\bpwAhsâ k´-Xn-I-tfbpw AhÀ\n§Ä¡v iXp-¡-fm-bn-cns¡ Fs¶hn«v \n§Ä c£m-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-¡n-sh-¡p-I-bmtWm? AI-an-IÄ¡v e`n-

* "Ah³ ]dªp: CXv Ft¸m-sg-¦nepw\in- p-t]m-Ip-sa¶v Rm³ hnNm-cn-¡p-¶nÃ''

(hn: JpÀ-B³ Ilv^v : 36mw hN-\w)


¡p¶ ]Xn-êw FXbpw No¯Xs¶.'' (18:51).

hnip² JpÀ-Bsâ Hcp coXn-bmWv ]hm-N-I-·msc \ntj-[n-¨-hÀ¡v in£ e`n-¡p¶ kµÀ -§-fnÂap¼p h¶ ]hm-N-I-·msc \ntj-[n-¨-hÀ¡pmb in£sb ]än A\p-kva-cn-¡pI F¶Xv. A¯cw HcpA_²w mhn-bn-epÅhÀ¡v ]äm-Xn-cn -¡m\pw AXnÂ \n¶p ]mTwDÄs¡m-Åm\pw thn BZ-ans\sXäp sN¿m³ t]cn-¸n -¨p-At±-ls¯ hnj-ahr¯-¯n-e-I-s¸-Sp-¯nb ssi¯zmsâ ]hÀ -\-§sfChnsS D²-cn -¨n -c n -¡pIbmWv.ssi¯m\pw kwLhpw BZw \_n-bpsS P\-X-bnÂ Hcp hn`m-Ks¯BZ-ans\ (A) hniz-kn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³]tem- n- n-¡p-I-bp-m-bn. B Imc-W-¯mÂ AhÀ¡v ]hm-N-Is\ hniz-kn-¡m³ Ign-bmsX hcp-Ibpw At±-l-¯nsâ iXp-¡-fm-bn -s¡mvssZh-im-]-¯n\v ]mX-amIpIbpwsNbvXp. AtX-t]mse henb Zpc- -§Ä temI v ]Xy-£-s -Sp-¶-Xn-\p-ap-¼mbn a\p-jys\ kÂ]-Ùm-hnÂNcn-¡p-hm³ ]hm-N-I-·mÀ ian¡p-¶p. F¶mÂ kwt_m-[n-XÀ Alw-`mhw ImWn v C_veoknsâ amXrI]n´p-S-cp-¶p. AXnsâ ê-ambn]hm-N-I-·mÀ ZoÀL-ZÀi\w sNbvXin£-IÄ AhÀ¡v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡n hcp-¶p. AhÀ ap³Iq«n ]hm-NIsâ Xm¡o -Xp -IÄ¡vImtXmÀ¯n-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ Cu Zpcn-X-¯nÂ \n¶v AhÀ¡v c£In«ntbs\. Cu iàn-IÄ Cu Ime-L-«- nÂ Ah-X-cn¨ ]hm-N-I-\mblk¯v Al-aZv (A)s\ kzoI-cn-¨mÂ temIw CXp-hsc ZÀin-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ hcm³ t]mIp¶ Zpc- -§-fnÂ\n¶pw c£ ]m]n-¡mw. CusbmcpXXz-amWv BZ-ans\ Alw-`m-h-t¯msS hniz-kn-¡m-Xn-cp¶ C_veoknsâ kw`hw ChnsS ]d-ªp-sImp temIs¯ DWÀ¯p-¶-Xv.XpSÀ¶p ]d-bp-¶p. ""BImi-§-fp-tSbpw `qan-bp-tSbpw krjvSn-¸nt¶m

Rm³ Ahsc km£n B¡n-bn-«n-Ã.(a-\p-jy-sc) hgn sXän-¡p-¶-hscRm³ klm-bn-I-fmbn kzoI-cn-¡m-dn-Ã.'' (18:52). ChnsS "Ahsc km£nB¡n-bn-«nÃ'' F¶Xv ssi¯zm-t\bpw ssi¯zmsâ Iq«p-Im-tc-bp-amWv. AXm-bXv AhÀ Icp-Xp-¶XvCu ss]im-NnI Iq«p-sI«v aptJ\AhÀ¡v Cu ùXn-I-tem-I¯viàn-]m-]n-¡m-sa-¶m-Wv. F¶mÂCu b-¦-c- sX-än\v AhÀ \ÂtInh¶ hne Dulm-Xo-X-am-Wv. Cu ]nim-Np-¡sf Iq«p-]n-Sn v ]ptcm-KXn ]m]n-¡m-sa¶ hym tamlw ChÀ¡vFhnsS \n¶mWv e`n-¨-Xv.' BIm-i-§fptSbpw qan-bp-tSbpw krjvSn- nÂChÀ¡v F´v ]¦m-Wp-Å-Xv. AtX-t]mse a\p-jysâ krjvSn-¸n-epw.a\p-jysc ssZhw krjvSn-¡p-IbpwAh-\nÂ ]e KpW-§fpw \nt£-]n-¨Xpw temI v \· Ic-Ø-am-¡m³thn-bm-Wv. F¶mÂ ùXn-I-ambAhsâ DbÀ¨bpw km¼-¯n-I-]p-tcm-KXnbpw Ahs\ ssZh-amÀ¤-¯nÂ \n¶pw AIän ]nim-Nnsâ Ic-h-e-b- n-e-I-s -Sp- p-¶p. Ah-cpsSùXn-I-amb A`n-hr²n Ipd-¨p-Im-e-t¯¡v amX-ambn ssZhw \nÝ-bn- -Xm-Wv. AhscÃmw Hcp-\mÄ ssZh-k-hn-[-¯nÂ Xncn-¨p-sN-ÃpI Xs¶sN¿pw. Cu kqàw a\-Ên-em-¡n- -cp-¶Xp Cu Ime-L-«-¯nÂ Hcp]pXnb temI-I-a-¯n\v a\p-jy³ian¡p-sa-¶m-Wv. temI-¯pÅùXn-I-hm-Zn-I-fmb t\Xm-¡-·mÀ¡vA¯cw Hcp BtKmf-I-as¯ temI-k-a£w kaÀ¸n¨p hnP-bn-¸n-¡m-\m-hp-I-bnÃ. F¶mÂ AÃmlp Xs¶kam-[m-\-¯n-sâbpw kpc-£-bp-tSbpw Hcp temIIaw kwPm-X-am-¡pw. Ccp-«nÂ Ign-bp¶ ss]im-Nn-I-i-àn-I-fpsS klmbw Ah¶vBhiyanÃ Xs¶. AÃmlp \nÝ-bn¨ ae-¡p-IÄ Xs¶ A¯-c-¯n-epÅ Hc-h-Øm-hn-tijw temI¯vkwP-m-X-am-¡pw. A§ns\ ]gbkwkvIm-c- nsâ Nmc- nÂ \n¶pw]pXn-b-tem-I-I-a-¯nsâ ^n\oIvkv

]£n ]d-¶p-b-cpw. F¶mÂ Cu ]cn-hÀ¯\w uXn-I-i-àn-IÄ¡v AXo-X-amb Bßo-b-iànbpsS e-am-bn-«m-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu A\p-K-loX temI-Iaw Hcp ]pXnb BZw aptJ-\-bmWv\ne-hnÂ htc--Xv. XpSÀ¶pÅhN\w i²n-¡pI ""\n§Ä [cn-¨p-sh¨ Fsâ ]¦m-fn-Isf hnfn¡q''F¶v Ah³ (A-Ãmlp) ]d-bp¶\mfnÂ, At¸mÄ AhÀ Ahsc hnfn-¡pw. F¶mÂ AhÀ ChÀ¡v D¯cw\ÂIp-I-bn-Ã. AhÀ¡n-S-bnÂ \mwHcp XSÊw Dm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw(18:53). ChnsS 'au_n¡' F¶hm¡n\v cp km[-\-§Ä¡n-S-bnÂDÅ XSÊw, D·q-e\w hcp-¯pI,F¶o AÀ°-§Ä \nL-p-¡-fnÂImWp-¶p. AXm-bXv A¡m-e¯vcmjvS-§Ä X½nÂ km¼-¯nI CS-]m-Sp-I-fnÂ AYhm A´m-cmjvShym]m-c- nÂ Cd-¡p-a-Xn¡pw Ib-äp-a-Xn¡pw \nIp-Xn-Ifpw Xmcn-^p-Ifpw\nÝ-bn¨v AhÀ ]c-kv]cw km¼-¯nI Xmev]-cy-§-fpsS XS-Ê-§-fp-m-¡nbn-cn-¡pw. Ccp¼p ad-IÄkrjvSn¨v cl-ky-kz-`m-h-¯nepÅcmjvS - ] -hÀ¯-\-§sf]änbpwCXnÂ kqN-\-bp -v. CsXÃmwXs¶. HSp-hnÂ `b-¦-c-bp-²-¯nepw\mi- nepw F¯n-t -cp-sa-¶p-am-WvChnsS kqN-\. asäm-cÀ°-¯nÂ þssZh-]-¦m-fn -Isf AYhm IÅssZh-§sf ]bm-k-I-c-amb Ah-Ø-bnÂ hnfn¨p ]mÀ°n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ Ch-cpsS \njv^-e -amb]mÀ°\ AhÀ tIÄ¡p-I-bn-Ã.AhÀ¡pw ChÀ¡pw X½nÂ henbXSÊw AhÀ ImWpw. Ah-cpsShnfn¡v D¯cw e`n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. XÂ -e-ambn FÃm in£-Ifpw Gäp-hm-t§n hcpw.

JpÀ-B³ XpS-cp-¶p. ""Ipä-hm-fn-IÄ \c-Im-ánsb ImWpw. At¸mÄAhÀ AXnÂ ho-gm³ t]mIp-I-bm-sW¶p [cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. AXnÂ\n¶v amdn c£-s¸-Sm³ Hcn-ShpwAhÀ Is- p-I-bn-Ã. \mw Cu JpÀ-B-\nÂ a\p-jyÀ¡v thn FÃm D]-


a-Ifpw hnhn[ cq]-¯nÂ hni-Zo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp- n-«p-v. a\p-jy³ GähpwA[nIw XÀ¡n-¡p¶ ]Ir-Xn-¡m-c-\m-Wv.'' (18; 54, 55). CXnse "¶mÀ'(\-c-Im-án) F¶ hm¡v bp²s¯kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ià-cmb Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb ]mÝmXy cmjvS-§Ä b-¦-c-amb Hcp bp²-¯nsâ BK-a\wkao-]-Ø-ambn ImWpw. F¶mÂAXnÂ \n¶pw tamN-\- n\v thnAhÀ BK-ln-¡p-Ibpw bXv\n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. Cu Imcy-¯nÂ Ah-cpsS FÃm ia-§fpw \njv]-tbm-P-\-ambn `hn-¡pw. ap¼p `oXn-P-\-I-amb cp temI alm-bp-²-§-fpsSA\p- hw ChÀ-¡p-v. Cu cmjvS-§-fpsS FÃm ]Xm-]hpw kwkvIm-chpwAXnsâ ASn-¯d t]mepw tijn-¡msX `bm-\-I-amb aq¶mw temIalm-bp²w Ct¸mÄ Ahsc Xpdn-¨p-t\m-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

""a\p-jy³ Gähpw A[nIwXÀ¡n-¡p-¶-h-\mWv'' F¶ hN-\-¯n\v cp hymJym-\-§-fm-Wp-Å-Xv.H¶v AÃm-lp-hnsâ krjvSn-I-fnÂa\p-jyÀ¡v Ah³ Imcy-Im-c-W-_-Ôhpw _p²n-]-c-amb Ign-hp-Ifpw\ÂIn-bn-«p-v. CXns\ Ah³ \Ã\ne-bnÂ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂAh\p A²ym-ßn-Ihpw _p²n-]-c-hp-amb amÀ¤-§-fn-eqsS ssZh-km-ao]ywIc-Ø-am-¡m³ km[n-¡pw. F¶mÂAh³ Cu KpW-§sf kXys¯\ntj-[n-¡m-\pw, B²ym-ßnIambpw[mÀ½n-I-ambpw A[x-]-Xn-¨p-t]m-Ip¶ amÀ¤- nÂ D]-tbm-K-s -Sp- p-I-bpam-sW-¦nÂ AhÀ A[-a-cm-bn-¯o-cpw. cm-aXv a\p-jy³ b-¦-c-kw-i-b-¡m-c-\mWv AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶Ah³ Xr]vX-\p-a-Ã. hfsc A[nIwXr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ cq]-¯nÂ Imcy--§Ä Ah-X-cn- n- mepw AXnse ]gp-Xp-Isf Ah³ Xncªp \S-¡pw.Npcp-¡- nÂ hnip² JpÀ-B³ a\p-jysc _m[n-¡p¶ FÃm Imcy-§fpw]e-hn-[- nepw cq]- nepw a\-Ên-em-¡n- -¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. AsXÃmw Xs¶bmsXmcp Xc- nepw AhÀ¡v KpW-

I-c-ambn kzm[o-\n-¨nÃsb¶-XmWv]c-a-k-¦-Sw.

JpÀ-B³ XpS-cp¶p ""a\p-jyÀ¡vamÀ¤-ZÀi\w h¶p-In-«n-b-t¸mÄ AhÀhniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw Xm¦-fpsS \mY-t\mSv am¸n\v At]-£n-¡p-IbpwsN¿p-¶-Xn\v Ahsc XS-ªp-\n-À- n-bXv, ]qÀhn-I-cpsS ØnXn AhÀ¡vhcp-Itbm AsÃ-¦nÂ ssZh-in£Ah-cpsS I¬ap-¼nÂ hs¶-¯p-Itbm sN¿pI F¶p-ÅXv amX-am-Wv. ZqX-·msc kphn-tijw \ÂIp-¶-hcpw Xm¡oXv \ÂIp-¶-h-cp-am-bn-«-ÃmsX \mw Ab-¡p-¶n-Ã. Ahn-iz-kn-¨-hÀ Ak-Xyw sImp XÀ¡n-¡p-¶p. AXp-hgn AhÀ kXys¯]cm-P-b-s -Sp- p-hm³ thn FsâZrjvSm -´-§-sfbpw AhÀ¡pXm¡oXp \ÂI-s -«-Xn-t\bpw AhÀ]cn-lm-ky-am-¡n- oÀ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Xsâ \mYsâ ZrjvSm-´-§sfA\p-kva-cn-¡-s¸-«n«v AXnÂ \n¶vapJw Xncn¨p If-bp-Ibpw Xsâ cpssIIÄ ]hr-¯n-¨Xp ad-¶p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-t\-¡mÄ tZmlnasämcpv. AhÀ AXp a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-cp-¶-Xn\v thn Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-§Ä Nne ad-Ifpw Ah-cpsS sNhn-I-fnÂ _[n-c-Xbpw \mw C«n-cn-¡p-¶p.\o Ahsc t\ÀamÀ¤- n-te¡v hnfn-¡p -¶-]£w AhÀ Hcn -¡epwt\ÀamÀ¤w ]m]n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. \nsâ\mY³ kÀÆYm s]mdp-¡p-¶-h\pwhfsc Imcp-Wy-ap-Å-h-\p-am--Ip-¶p.AhÀ ]hr-¯n¨ sXäp-\n-an¯wAhsc Ah³ in£n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ DS-s\-¯s¶ AhÀ¡v Ah³in£ hcp-¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂAhÀ¡v Hcp \nÝnX Ah-[n-bp-v.AXn-\-¸pdw AhÀ Hcp c£mØm-\hpw Is- p-I-bn-Ã. B \m«p-ImÀ(A-hn-Sps¯ \nhm-kn-IÄ) AIaw]hr-¯n-¨-t¸mÄ \mw Ahsc \in-¸n-¨p. Ah-cpsS \mi-¯n\v \mw Hcpkabw sh¨n -«p -m -bn -cp -¶p.(18:56þ60)

]qÀÆo-IÀ¡v ]nWª A_-²-§Ä Nqn-¡m-Wn- p-sImp hnip²

JpÀ-B³ AXnsâ A\p-hm-N-IscA¯cw A_-²-§-fnÂ \n¶v kwc-£n-¡p-hm³ ian-¡p-I-bm-Wv. HcpbYmÀ° kXym-t\z-jn¡v ssZh-¯nsâ hnfn tIÄ¡m\pw AX-\p-k-cn¨v PohnXw Ia-s¸-Sp -¯m\pwkm²y-am-Ipw-hn-[- nÂ hnip² JpÀ-B³ amÀ¤ -ZÀi\w sN¿p -¶p.F¶mÂ tJZ-I-c-sa¶v ]d-bs« Ahn-izm-kn-IÄ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-Im-Tn\yw\nan¯w kXys¯ kzoI-cn-¡m³hnap-JX ImWn-¡p-Ibpw \ntj-[n-IÄ¡pÅ in£ Gäp -hm -§m³AÀl-cm-bn-¯o-cpI-bpw sN¿p-¶p."kp¶-¯pÂ AÆeo³' (]qÀÆo-I-cpsS ØnXn) F¶XpsIm-pÅhnh£ \ntj-[n-Isf ]msS \in-¸n-¡p¶ Ah-km\s¯ in£-sb-¶mWv "Au bAv-Xn-b-lpw AZm-_p³Ip_vem' ssZ-h-in£ F¶-Xp-sIm-pÅ hnh£ sNdnb sNdnbin£-I-fmWv. AXm-bXv Ah-km-\s¯ ITn-\-in-£¡v ap¼mbn P\-§sf ssZh-¯nsâ hgn-bnÂ Nn´n-¸n-¡m³ sNdnb sNdnb in£-IÄA§n-§mbn \ÂIp-¶p. F¶n«pwAhsâ am\-kn-I-\n-e¡v amäw hcp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ Ahn-izm-kn-Isf H¶-S¦w\in-¸n-¡p-sa¶ Xm¡o-Xm-Wn-hnsS\ÂIp-¶Xv. sNdp-in-£-bn-eq-sS-bpÅIjvS\-jvS-§Ä ImWn-¡p-¶Xv \ntj-[n-IÄ¡v hop-hn-Nmcw Dm-Im³thn -bm -Wv . F¶mÂ AhÀ]kvXpX kXyw a\-Ên-em¡n kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-]-Icw AXns\ ]cn-lm-k-]m-X-am¡n¯oÀ¡p-¶p. hnh-c-an-Ãm¯ P\-§Ä AXns\ shdp -t¸msS \ntj-[n-¡p-¶p. Ah-cpsS]Þn-X-·mÀ ]d-bp¶ Ak-Xy-§-tfbpw AÀ²-k-Xy-§-tfbpw IY-I-tfbpw AhÀ I®-S¨p hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. Gsd-¡ptd ]mivNm-Xy-cpsS aX-Iob Pohn-Xhpw B²ym-ßnI Imcy-t¯m-SpÅ kao-]-\hpw CtX coXn-bn -ep -Å-Xm -Wv. ssZho -I -h -N -\ -§sfbpw þ Xm¡o-Xp-Isfbpw hfsc\nÊm-c-ambn AhÀ KWn-¡p-¶p. Ah-



cp apl-½-Zo-b³ A\y-a-X-¯nÂ tNcp-¶-Xn-\mÂ BImcWw sImp amXw A

bm-fp-sS- I-f-X-_Ôw CÃm-Xm-bn- o-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. F¶mÂ icn-bmb apl-½Zp kap-Zm-bs¯ Dt]-£n¨v Al-½-Zob kap-Zm-b- nÂ Hcp apl-½-Zo-b³ tNcp-¶-Xp-sImp AbmÄA\y-aXw kzoI-cn-¨-Xmbn hnNm-cn-¸m³ ]mSp-Å-X-Ãm. C´y³ in£m-\n-b-a-]-Imcw hn`À¯rXzw XpS-§n-bp-Åh in£mÀl-§-fmb Ipä-§-fmbn KWn-¨n-«p-v. in£m\nbaw 79-þmw hIp-¸p-]-Im-cw, Imcy-§-fpsSØnXn-sb- än D -a-hn-izm-k-am-bpÅsXän-²m-c-W-bmÂ GsX-¦nepw Hcp]hr¯n sN¿p-¶-Xn\p \nb-a-]-Imcw

apl-Ω-Zob \nbaw

aXw-am-‰¬

(ap-¡mÂ \qämv ap¼v hS-¡³ tIc-f- nse bmYm-Øn-XnI kaq-l- nÂ \n¶pw \mcm-(ap-¡mÂ \qämv ap¼v hS-¡³ tIc-f- nse bmYm-Øn-XnI kaq-l- nÂ \n¶pw \mcm-(ap-¡mÂ \qämv ap¼v hS-¡³ tIc-f- nse bmYm-Øn-XnI kaq-l- nÂ \n¶pw \mcm-(ap-¡mÂ \qämv ap¼v hS-¡³ tIc-f- nse bmYm-Øn-XnI kaq-l- nÂ \n¶pw \mcm-(ap-¡mÂ \qämv ap¼v hS-¡³ tIc-f- nse bmYm-Øn-XnI kaq-l- nÂ \n¶pw \mcm-

â-I v A_vZpÃm kmln_v F¶-bmÄ AlvaZn¿m Pam-A- nÂ ]th-in-¡p-I-bp-â-I v A_vZpÃm kmln_v F¶-bmÄ AlvaZn¿m Pam-A- nÂ ]th-in-¡p-I-bp-â-I v A_vZpÃm kmln_v F¶-bmÄ AlvaZn¿m Pam-A- nÂ ]th-in-¡p-I-bp-â-I v A_vZpÃm kmln_v F¶-bmÄ AlvaZn¿m Pam-A- nÂ ]th-in-¡p-I-bp-â-I v A_vZpÃm kmln_v F¶-bmÄ AlvaZn¿m Pam-A- nÂ ]th-in-¡p-I-bp-

mbn. XpSÀ¶v bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-cmb mcym-_-Ôp-¡Ä At±-l- nsâ k½Xw IqSmsXmbn. XpSÀ¶v bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-cmb mcym-_-Ôp-¡Ä At±-l- nsâ k½Xw IqSmsXmbn. XpSÀ¶v bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-cmb mcym-_-Ôp-¡Ä At±-l- nsâ k½Xw IqSmsXmbn. XpSÀ¶v bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-cmb mcym-_-Ôp-¡Ä At±-l- nsâ k½Xw IqSmsXmbn. XpSÀ¶v bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-cmb mcym-_-Ôp-¡Ä At±-l- nsâ k½Xw IqSmsX

hnhmlw Akm-[p-hm-sb¶v IW-¡m¡n mcysb asäm-cmÄ¡v hnhmlw shnhmlw Akm-[p-hm-sb¶v IW-¡m¡n mcysb asäm-cmÄ¡v hnhmlw shnhmlw Akm-[p-hm-sb¶v IW-¡m¡n mcysb asäm-cmÄ¡v hnhmlw shnhmlw Akm-[p-hm-sb¶v IW-¡m¡n mcysb asäm-cmÄ¡v hnhmlw shnhmlw Akm-[p-hm-sb¶v IW-¡m¡n mcysb asäm-cmÄ¡v hnhmlw sNbvXp sImSp-NbvXp sImSp-NbvXp sImSp-NbvXp sImSp-NbvXp sImSp-

¯p. CXn-s\-Xnsc A_vZpÃm kmln_v tImS-Xn-bnÂ A\ymbw t_m[n- n-¡p-Ibpw¯p. CXn-s\-Xnsc A_vZpÃm kmln_v tImS-Xn-bnÂ A\ymbw t_m[n- n-¡p-Ibpw¯p. CXn-s\-Xnsc A_vZpÃm kmln_v tImS-Xn-bnÂ A\ymbw t_m[n- n-¡p-Ibpw¯p. CXn-s\-Xnsc A_vZpÃm kmln_v tImS-Xn-bnÂ A\ymbw t_m[n- n-¡p-Ibpw¯p. CXn-s\-Xnsc A_vZpÃm kmln_v tImS-Xn-bnÂ A\ymbw t_m[n- n-¡p-Ibpw

Iogvt¡m-SXn Iogvt¡m-SXn Iogvt¡m-SXn Iogvt¡m-SXn Iogvt¡m-SXn ]Xn-Isf hn«-b-¡p-Ibpw s]Xn-Isf hn«-b-¡p-Ibpw s]Xn-Isf hn«-b-¡p-Ibpw s]Xn-Isf hn«-b-¡p-Ibpw s]Xn-Isf hn«-b-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw kaÀ¸n¨ dnhn-j³ lc-Pn-NbvXp. At±lw kaÀ¸n¨ dnhn-j³ lc-Pn-NbvXp. At±lw kaÀ¸n¨ dnhn-j³ lc-Pn-NbvXp. At±lw kaÀ¸n¨ dnhn-j³ lc-Pn-NbvXp. At±lw kaÀ¸n¨ dnhn-j³ lc-Pn-

bnÂ sslt¡m-SXn ]Xn-Isf Ipä-¡m-cm-sW¶v hn[n-¡p-Ibpw kmt¦-XnI Imc-W-bnÂ sslt¡m-SXn ]Xn-Isf Ipä-¡m-cm-sW¶v hn[n-¡p-Ibpw kmt¦-XnI Imc-W-bnÂ sslt¡m-SXn ]Xn-Isf Ipä-¡m-cm-sW¶v hn[n-¡p-Ibpw kmt¦-XnI Imc-W-bnÂ sslt¡m-SXn ]Xn-Isf Ipä-¡m-cm-sW¶v hn[n-¡p-Ibpw kmt¦-XnI Imc-W-bnÂ sslt¡m-SXn ]Xn-Isf Ipä-¡m-cm-sW¶v hn[n-¡p-Ibpw kmt¦-XnI Imc-W-

§-fmÂ in£-bnÂ \ns¶m-gn-hm-¡p-Ibpw s§-fmÂ in£-bnÂ \ns¶m-gn-hm-¡p-Ibpw s§-fmÂ in£-bnÂ \ns¶m-gn-hm-¡p-Ibpw s§-fmÂ in£-bnÂ \ns¶m-gn-hm-¡p-Ibpw s§-fmÂ in£-bnÂ \ns¶m-gn-hm-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. D¶-X-amNbvXp. D¶-X-amNbvXp. D¶-X-amNbvXp. D¶-X-amNbvXp. D¶-X-amb \oXn-t_m[w b \oXn-t_m[w b \oXn-t_m[w b \oXn-t_m[w b \oXn-t_m[w ]I-S-am-]I-S-am-]I-S-am-]I-S-am-]I-S-am-

¡p¶ hn[n-\ym¡p¶ hn[n-\ym¡p¶ hn[n-\ym¡p¶ hn[n-\ym¡p¶ hn[n-\ymbw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bmWv Cu teJ-\wbw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bmWv Cu teJ-\wbw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bmWv Cu teJ-\wbw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bmWv Cu teJ-\wbw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bmWv Cu teJ-\w. . . . . ]ikvX apkvenw Ncn-X-Im-]ikvX apkvenw Ncn-X-Im-]ikvX apkvenw Ncn-X-Im-]ikvX apkvenw Ncn-X-Im-]ikvX apkvenw Ncn-X-Im-

c³ sI.-sI. apl½Zv A_vZpÄ Icow kmln-_nsâ KÙ-ti-J-c- nse 1922 \h-w_Àc³ sI.-sI. apl½Zv A_vZpÄ Icow kmln-_nsâ KÙ-ti-J-c- nse 1922 \h-w_Àc³ sI.-sI. apl½Zv A_vZpÄ Icow kmln-_nsâ KÙ-ti-J-c- nse 1922 \h-w_Àc³ sI.-sI. apl½Zv A_vZpÄ Icow kmln-_nsâ KÙ-ti-J-c- nse 1922 \h-w_Àc³ sI.-sI. apl½Zv A_vZpÄ Icow kmln-_nsâ KÙ-ti-J-c- nse 1922 \h-w_À

e¡w "\nb-a -am-knI'bnÂ Is- n-b-XmWv Cu teJ-\we¡w "\nb-a -am-knI'bnÂ Is- n-b-XmWv Cu teJ-\we¡w "\nb-a -am-knI'bnÂ Is- n-b-XmWv Cu teJ-\we¡w "\nb-a -am-knI'bnÂ Is- n-b-XmWv Cu teJ-\we¡w "\nb-a -am-knI'bnÂ Is- n-b-XmWv Cu teJ-\w. kXy-Zq-X³ CXv ]p\x-. kXy-Zq-X³ CXv ]p\x-. kXy-Zq-X³ CXv ]p\x-. kXy-Zq-X³ CXv ]p\x-. kXy-Zq-X³ CXv ]p\x-]-]-]-]-]-

kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶p.kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶p.kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶p.kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶p.kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶p.

X\n¡v A[n-Im-c-ap-s¶v hnNm-cn vHcmÄ Hcp ]hr¯n sN¿p-¶-Xm-bmÂAbmsf Ipä-¡m-c-\mbn KWn-¡p-¶-X-Ã F¶pw hyhØ sNbvXn-«p-v.Xsâ BZy- À¯mhv Al-a-Zob kap-Zm-b- nÂ tNÀ¶-Xn-\mÂ A\y-aXwkzoI-cn-¨-Xmbn hnNm-cn-¡m-sa¶pwXm\pw Abm-fp-am-bpÅ mcym- À¯r-_Ôw \nb-a-]-Imcw thdn-«n-cn-¡p¶pF¶pw hniz-kn¨v thsdmcp `À¯m-hns\ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xp taÂ hnh-cn¨]Imcw in£-bnÂ \n¶p Hgn-hm-¡-¯¡ Hcp sXän-[m-c-W-b-Ãm. Fs -¶mÂ CXn-epÅ sXän-²m-cW 79mwhIp-¸nÂ ]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«pÅ ""Imcy-s - -än-bpÅ sXän-²m-cW''bÃm 79-þmw hIp-¸nÂ \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-«n-

«pÅ \n-b-as¯ kw_-Ôn¨ sX-än-²mcWtbm AsÃ-¦nÂ CXp cpwk½n-i-am-bpÅ sXän-²m-c-WtbmBWv. F¶mÂ in£ Iev]n-¡p-¶-XnÂ taÂ]-dª D -a-hn-izm-ks¯ASn-Øm-\-s -Sp- n-bpÅ sXän-²m-c-W-sb- än Btem-Nn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

]Xnsb Ipä-¡m-c-\-sÃ¶v IvhnSp-hm-\mbn Iogvt¡m-SXn Iev]n-¡p¶ kwK-Xn-I-fnÂ km[m-c-W-bmbnA\ym-b-¡m-csâ (K-hÀsaâÃmA\ym-b-¡m-c³ F¦nÂ) At]-£-]-Imcw sslt¡m-SXn dnhn-jy³ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ãm. F¶mÂ s]mXp-]m-[m-\y-apÅ kwK-Xn-IÄ ta¸Sn XoÀ¸ns\Bkv]-Zn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bmÂ A§n-s\-bpÅ kwK-Xn-I-fnÂ sslt¡m-

H

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SXn dnhn-jy-\pÅ At]£ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

Cu tIÊv Hcp Inan-\Â dnhn-jy³ lc-Pn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hSt¡ ae-bm-f- nse UnkvSnIvSv tImS-Xn-bnÂhnNm-cW sNbvXp ]Xn-Isf hnS-s -«-Xmb Hcp skj³kv tIÊnÂ 5þmw]Xn lc-Pn-¡m-c-\mb Ahp-Å-bpsS\ymb-ambn IeymWw Ign-¡-s¸«`mcy-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ A\ym-b-¡m-c³ Al-½-Zob kap-Zm-b-¯nÂtNcp-Ibpw AXn-¶p-tijw 5þmw]Xn 2þmw ]Xnsb hnhmlw sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \ymb-ambpw imkvXo-b-ambpw Ign-¡-s¸« hnhmlw \ne-hn -ep -Å-t¸mÄ Hcp apl-½-ZobkvXo¡v A\y- À¯m-hns\ kzoI-cn-¸m³ Ah-cpsS \nb-a-]-Imcw ]mSp-Å-X-Ã. A§-ns\ sN¿p-¶Xv Cý³in£m-\n-baw 493-þmw hIp- p-]-Imcwin£mÀl-amb Hcp- Ip-ä-ambn KWn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xp-am-Ip-¶p. AX-\p-k-cn¨v A\ym-b-¡m-c³ Xsâ ]qÀh-`m-cy -bmb 5mw ]Xn-bpsS t]cnÂhn`À¯rXzw F¶ Ipd-d- n\pw aäp]Xn-I-fpsS t]cnÂ B Ipä-¯n\pklm-bn-I-fmWp F¶ \ne¡pwtIÊv sImp-h-¶p. A\ym-b-¡m-c³Al-½-Zob k-ap-Zm-b-¯nÂ tNÀ¶-Xn-\mÂ kzaXw Dt]-£n- n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw apl-½-Zob \nb-a-]-ImcwtaÂ]dª Imc-W-¯mÂ A\ym-b-¡m-c\pw 5þmw ]Xnbpw X½n-epÅhnhm-l-_Ôw tamNn-¡-s -«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw A§n-s\-bpÅ D -a-hn-izm-k-¯n-t·-emWv 5þmw ]Xn hopwhnhmlw sNbvXXp F¶pw Bbn-cp¶p ]Xn-`m-K-¯p-mb hmZw.A\ym-b-¡m-c³ Xs¶, ap¼p-Xs¶Dt]-£n-¨n-cp¶p F¶pw 5þmw ]XnhmZn-¨p. ]s£ AXp sXfn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn¶v AhÄ¡v km[n-¨n-Ãm. ]Xn-`m-Ks¯ aäpw hmZ-§Ä icn-bm-sW¶pskj³kv PUvPn¡p t_m²yw hcn-I-bpw, skj³kv PUvPn ]Xn-IsfIpä-¡m-c-\-sÃ¶ Iphn-Sp-IbpwsNbvXp. Al-½-Zo-b- k-ap-Zm-b- nÂtNÀ¶Xp \nan¯w A\y-aXw kzoI-

cn- -Xmbn hnNm-cn-t¡--Xm-sW-¶pw,AYhm B A`n-]mbw icn-b-sÃ-¦nÂXs¶ Abm-fpsS `mcy NneX§Äam-tcmSv Btem-Nn-¨-tijwD¯-a-hn-izm-k-¯n-t·Â A]-ImcwsXän -²-cn¨p hopw hnhmlwsNbvX-Xm-sW-¶pw, AXn-\mÂ ZpjvS-hn-Nm-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ ]hr- n-b-Ãm¯Xn\mÂ Cý³ in£m-\n-baw404-þmw hIp-¸p-]-Im-c-apÅ IpäwAhÄ sNbvXn-«p-f--f-Xmbn hnNm-cn-¸m³ ]mSnÃm F¶pw Bbn-cp¶pskj³kv PUvPnbpsS XoÀ¸v. B

Xmb Hcp XXzw (A-l-½-Zob kap-Zm-b- nÂ tNÀ¶-Xp-sIm-v kzaXwDt]-£n v A\y-aXw kzoI-cn- -XmbnhnNm-cn-¡mtam F¶p-Å-Xv) XoÀ -s -Sp -¯p-hm -\p -m-bn -cp -¶-Xn -\mÂsslt¡m-SXn dnhn-jy³ kzoI-cn- p.sslt¡m-S-Xn-bpsS XoÀ¸v Iogvt¡m-S-Xn-bp-tS-Xn¶v hn]-co-X-am-bn-cp¶pF¦nepw ]Xn-Isf AhÀ in£n-¡-bp-m-bn-Ã. A\ym-b-¡m-c³ AXn\pBh-iy-s -Sm- -Xn-\mÂ ]p\Àhn-Nm-c-Wbpw AhÀ Iev]n-¡p-I-bp-m-bnÃ.

kmap-Zm-bn-I-ambpw aX-kw-_-Ô-ambpw apl-½Zo-bÀ ]tXy-In¨dnªn-cn -t¡ ]e kwK-Xn -Ifpwsslt¡mÀ«v hn[n-\ym-b- nÂ ImWp-¶p-v. Ah-bpsS kmcw amkn-I-bpsSapl-½-Zo-b-h-cn-¡m-cpsS ]tXyI Adn-hn¶pw Bh-iy-¯n\pw Bbn XmsgsImSp-¡p-¶p. HmÄUv oÂUv PUvPn-bpsS hn[n-\ym-b-kmcw:þ ""Al-½-Zo-b-aX kn²m-´-§Ä kzoI-cn-¨n-X-\mÂ, lc-Pn-¡m-c³ Xsâ kz´-a-X-amb apl-½-Zo-b-aXw Dt]-£n- -XmbnKWn-¡mtam F¶mWv CXnÂ XoÀ -s -Sp- p-hm-\p-Å-Xv. A§ns\ hnNm-cn-t¡--Xm-sW¶v ]Xn-IÄ hmZn-¡p-¶p. Al-½-Zob kn²m-ń-IÄ apl-½-Zo-b-cpsS Hcp imJ amX-am-sW¶pA\ym-b-`m-K¯pw hmZn-¡p-¶p-v.apl-½-Zob aX-kn-²m-´-§Ä hfsci²-tbmSpw \njvT-tbmSpw BN-cn¨phcp¶ thZm-\p-km-cn-IÄ Al-½-Zobkn²m- n-Isf apl-½-Zp-aXw Dt]-£n-¨n-«p-Å-h-cm-bn-«mWv hnNm-cn- p-h-cm-dp-Å-Xv F¶pw sImdm-\nse XXz-§-sf-¸än apl-½-Zo-b-a-X-¡mÀ s]mXp-hmbnkzoI-cn- n-«pÅ hymJym-\-s -bmWvicn-bm-bn-«p-Å-h-bmbn kzoI-cn-t¡-Xv F¶pw DÅ kwK-Xn-IsfBkv]-Z-am-¡o-«mWv Iogvt¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ XoÀ¸p-mbn ImWp-¶-Xv.F¶mÂ C§ns\ sImdm-\nse XXz-§sf kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ ]eXpwBtem-Nn- m-\p-v. AXn\v ]kvXpXhymJym\w AsÃ-¦nÂ XoÀ v hmkvX-h-¯nÂ kap-Zm-b-¯mÂ AwKo-I-cn-

XoÀ¸nÂ \n¶v A\ym-b-¡m-c³sslt¡m-S-Xn¡v dnhn-jy³ t_m[n-¸n- p. km[m-c-Wbmbn Iogvt¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ Hcp ]Xnsb hn«n-«p-Å-Xn¶pFXn-cmbn (K-h¬sav Hgn-sI-bp-Å)A\ym-b-¡m-c³ dnhn-jy³ t_m-[n- n-¡p-¶-Xm-bmÂ sslt¡m-SXn BAt]£ kzoI -cn -¡p -¶-XÃmF¦nepw Cu Imcy- nÂ apl-½-Zobkap-Zm-bs¯ apgp-h³ _m[n-¡p-¶-

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¡-s -«-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. hfsc Kuc-h-am-bn-«pÅ Btem-N-\¡v tij-am-bn-cn-¡Ww A§ns\ HSp-hnÂ Hcp]tXyI XoÀ¸v kzoI-cn-¨-Xv. F¶p-am-X-a-Ãm, ]pXnb aX-Ên-²m-´-§-tfmSp kzX-th-bp-m-Im-dpÅ Hcphnap-JX Xms\ CÃm-Xm-bn- o-cm- -¡-h®w Imehpw Ign-ªn-«p-m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Al-½-Zob XXz-kn-²m- n-I-fpsS BZn ]pcp-j-\mb Al-½Zvacn-¨Xv 1908-þÂ amX-am-Wv. AXn-¶p-tijw Ignª Cu ]¯p-]-Xn-\©psImÃ- n-¶n-S¡v Al-½-Znsâ D]-tZ-i-X-Xz-§sf¸än taÂ]-d-ª-hn-[-apÅ icn-bmb Hcp A- n-]mbw AsÃ-¦nÂ XoÀ¸v Øm]n -¡p -¶-Xn\vCkvemw aX-¯n\v km[n-¨n-«p-Å-Xmbn hnNm-cn-¸m³ \nhr-¯n-bn-Ã.A§s\ km[n -¨n -« p -Å-XmbnsXfnhpw CÃ. ]Xn-km-£n-I-fnÂhnizm -k -tbm -Ky -cmb ae-_mdnImkn¡pw apkvenbmÀ¡pw sslZ-cm-_m-Znse ][m\ apl-½-Zob ]ptcm-ln -X -s\¶v ]d-bp¶ BÄ¡pwAl½Znsâ XXz-§-sf-¸än henb]cn-Nbw kn²n-¨n-«p-Å-Xmbn ImWp-¶n-Ã. F¶p-am-X-aÃ ChÀ¡v AXmXpØe-§-fn-epÅ ]m[m-\y-X-sbm-gn vs]mXp-hmbn bmsXmcp henb ]m[m-\y-Xbpw DÅ-Xmbn ImWp-¶n-Ã. CuØnXn¡v Al-½-Znsâ aX-kn-²m- -§-sf-¸än Ckvemw aX-¡m-cnÂs]mXp-hmbn icn-bmb Hcp A`n-]m-btam XoÀt¸m CXp-hsc Dm-bn-«p-Å-Xmbn tXm¶p-¶n-Ã.

AXn-\mÂ, ]n¶oSv hmZ-]-Xn-hm-Z-ap-m-bXp icn-bmb apl-½Zp aX-¯n-tebpw Al-½-Zn-\mÂ ]Xn-]m-Zn-¡-s¸« aX-¯n-sâbpw XXz-§ÄX½n-epÅ hyXym-k-§-fpsS kz`m-h-s - -än-bm-bn-cp-¶p. CXnÂ XÀ¡-ap-m-bXp ""GI-ssZhw amX-ta-bpÅpapl-½Zv B ssZh-¯nsâ t]m^ävAsÃ-¦nÂ ]hm-N-I³ BWv"' F¶apl-½-Zob ]am-W-¯nsâ hym]vXn-tbbpw hymJym-\-t¯bpw ]än-bm-Wv.Cu ]amWw ]cn-]qÀ®-amb H¶m-sW¶pw lc-Pn-¡m-c\pw, sImdm-

\nepw aäp-th ]pkvX-I-§-fnepwk½-Xn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ aäp ]am-W-§fpw Btem-N-\-s¡-Sp-t¡--Xm-sW¶v ]Xn-Ifpw hmZn-¡-bp-m-bn.lc -Pn -¡m -c³ hmZn -¨Xp NI -hÀ¯n\n Vs cwkm³ (7 AII 761) F¶tIÊnÂ amaqUv PUvPn-bp-tSbpw Ad-Ad DÅ, Bkow DÅm (12 AII 494)F¶ tIÊnÂ amaqUv PUvPn-bp-tSbpw FUvPv PUvPn-bp-tSbpw hn[n-I-tfbpw aue-_m-Ivjv Vs Aan-cp-±n³(1 Lahore 307) F¶ tIÊnse hn[n-tbbpw ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ B tIÊp-I-fnÂ hmZ-hn-j-am-bn-cp¶ kwK-Xn-IÄ Hcp ]Ån-bnÂ ]mÀ°\ Ign-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅA[n-Im-c-s - änbpw aäpw apl-½-Zo-bÀ X½nÂ X½nepw apl-½-Zo-b-cnÂcp I£n-¡mÀ X½nepw Bbn-cp-¶p. CXp-t]mse aX-t -Z-hn-j-b-§ÄAXn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶n-Ãm. C§n-s\-bpÅaX-t`Z XÀ¡-§-sf-¸än XoÀ¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn¶v taÂ]-dª shdpw ]am-W-§Ä amXw t]mcm. GXm-bmepwCu tIÊnÂ sXfn -hmbn Hcp^Xvhmbpw, ""Al-½-Znsâ XXz-§Ä''F¶ Hcp ]pkvX-Ihpw Al-½-Zo-bcpw Al-½-Zo-b-c-Ãm-¯-hcpw X½n-epÅ hyXym-k-§Ä F¶ X-e-hm-N-I-¯nÂ Hcp eLp-]-Xn-Ibpw lmP-cm-¡o-«p-v.

Al-½-Zo-bÀ Ckveman-I-fpsShn[n-Isf AwKo-I-cn- p-Im-Wp-¶p-v.ap³]-dª eLp-]-Xn-I-bnÂ C]-Imcw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. "'ssZhm-\p-K-l-¯mÂ R§Ä apl-½-Zo-b-cm-Ip-¶p. Asd-_n-b-bnse ]cn-ip² ]hm-NI-\mb apkvX^m R§-fpsSt\Xmhpw R§Ä¡p hgn-Im-«p¶Bfpw BIp-¶p. sImdm³ F¶ thZ-]p-kvX-I-am-Ip¶ ]mX-¯nÂ \n¶pXs¶-bmWp R§-fpsS Úm\-amÀ¤-am-Ip¶ (Zm-£m) ckw R§Ä¡pkn²n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. FÃm ]hm-N-I-Xzhpw apl-½Zv \_n F¶ ssZh-Zq-X-\nÂ Xs¶ ØnXn-sN-¿p -¶p.R§Ä¡p e`n-¡p¶ Úm\-Zr-jvSnbpw ssZh-t]-c-Wbpw R§Ä¡v

t\cn« v e`n -¨n -«p -Å-X-Ã. FÃmwAt±lw (B ssZh-Zq-X³) apJm-´cw kn²n-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv.'' A¸-t¸m-gmbn apl-½-Zo-b-cnÂ AwKo-I-cn-¡-s -«n-«pÅ sXäp-Isf CÃmbva sNbvXvaX-X-Xz-§sf euInI hnj-b-§-fp-am-bpÅ _Ô-¯nÂ \n¶v tamN\wsNbvXv ]cn-ip-²-amb Ah-bpsS BZn-ØnXn kzcq-]- nÂ Ahsb ]N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-I-amWvAl-½-Zo-b-cmÂ AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ XXz-]-amWw F¶p B eLp-]-Xn-I-bnÂ ]d-ªn-«p-v. CXp-t]mse Xs¶ "'Al-½-Znsâ XXz-§Ä'' F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯nepw GIssZhXzw kzoI -cn -¨n -« p -v .CkvemamWv k¼qÀ®hpw tbmKy-X-Xn-Ihpw DÅ aX-sa-¶pw, FÃm-hÀ¡pw apl-½-ZmWv ssZh-¯nsâ]hm-N-I³ F¶pw aäpw AXnÂ ]d-ªn-«p-v. F¶p amX-aÃ aXkzo-I-c-W-k-a-b v sNt¿--Xmb kXy-hm-N-I- nÂ ""AÅ Hgn¨ thsd ssZhwCÃ F¶v Rm³ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p... apl-½Zv Ahsâ `rXy\pwZqX\pw BWv'' F¶pw ]d-ªn-«p-v.CsXÃmw sImv sXfn-bp-¶-Xv, apl-½Zp aXhpw Al-avZ-aob aXhpwhyXy-Ø-s -«-h-bÃ F¶m-Ip-¶p. ChX½nÂ At\ym-\y -hn -cp -²-§-fm -sW¶pw aäpw ]Xn-IÄ hmZn-¡p-¶p.apl-½-Zob XXz-§-fnÂ CÃm-¯-hbpw Ah-tbmSp hncp-²-ap-Å-hbpwBb XXz-kn-²m-´-§-sfÃmw Al-½-Zob aX-kn-²m-´-¯nÂ D-sX.sImdm-\nÂ ]d-ªn-«p-Å-XnÂ \n¶vA[n-I-amtbm Npcp-¡-amtbm aX-kn-²m-´-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p¶ apl-½-Zo-b³ kzamÀ¤-Xym-Kn-bm-sW¶v Icp-tX--Xm-sW¶v ]Xn- mKw 7þmw km£nA`n-]m-b-s¸-«n«pw Dv. F¶mÂIme-tZ-im-h-Ø-Isf A\p-k-cn¨vNne \nÀt±-i-§sf kzoI-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw aäpw sN¿p-¶-Xp-sImvkzamÀ¤-Xym-Kn-bmbn Hcp- s\ Icp-Xp-hm³ \nhr- n-bn-Ã. Poh-\pÅ aX-§-fpsS AS-bmfw amX-amWv AXv.Iogvt¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ A`n-]m-b-s -«p-Im-


Wp-¶-Xp-t]mse ""]S-sh«n aXw ]c-¯pI'' F¶ \nÀt±-is¯ Al-½-Zo-bÀ AwKo-I-cn-¡m-¯-Xp-sImpwXpÀ¡n-kpÂ¯ms\ Ah-cpsS aXm-[n]-Xn-bmbn KWn-¡m- -Xp-sImpwAhÀ kzamÀ¤ XymKn-I-fm-Ip-¶-X-Ã.

""Al-½-Zo-bcpw Ckveman-IfpwX½n-epÅ aäp hyXym-k-§Ä, apl-½Zv \_n amX-a-Ã, tbip-In-kvXp,iocm-a³, _p²³ apX-em-b-h-scÃmwtZh-Zq-X-·m-cm-sW¶pw A§n-s\-bpÅ ssZh-Zq-X-cnÂ CXp-h-sc-bp-m-b-XnÂ HSp-hn-es¯ Znhy³ Al-½-Zm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw sIm-dm-\nÂ \_n-bpsS tijw Al-½Zv F¶p t]cmbHcp ]hm-N-I³ temI-¯nÂ DÂ`q-X-\m-Ip-¶-Xm-sW¶v ]d-ªn-«p-ÅXvCu Al-½Zv Xs¶-bm-sW¶pwAhÀ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p F¶p-f--f-Xm-Wv.Cu hI kwK-Xn-IÄsImp amXwAl-½-Zo-bÀ apl-½-Zob aXs¯XyPn-¨-h-cm-sW¶v hcp-¶-X-Ã. CuA`n-]mbw lm¡nw-Im-en_v hn.

amen¡v F¶ tIÊnepw (1917 ]mäv\73) ImWp-¶p-v. Cu ØnXn¡vA\ym-b-¡m-c\pw 5þmw ]Xn-bp-am-bpÅ hnhm-l-_Ôw tamNn-¡-s¸-«n-« n -Ã. X¶n -a n¯w 5þmw ]XnZzn`À¯rXzw F¶ Ipäw sNbvXn-«p-ÅXpw BWv.

""B ØnXn¡p C\n XoÀ¨-s¸-Sp-t --Xv, hnhm-l-tam-N\w h¶n-cn-¡p¶p F¶pÅ D¯-a-hn-izm-k-¯n-t·Â 5þmw ]Xn ]hr-¯n-¨-Xp-sImv AhÄ¡v ""Ipä-hn-Nmcw''Dm-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ¶pw AXp-sImvAhÄ Ipä-¡m-cn-b-sÃ¶pw DÅ hmZ-s - -än-bm-Wv. Cu hmZw kzoI-cn-¡-

-¡-X-Ã. Fs -¶mÂ ChnsS ""Ipä-hn-Nmcw'' F¶-Xn-s\-¸än Btem-Nn-t¡ bmsXm-cm-h-iyhpw CÃ.C´y³ in£m-\n-baw 79-þmw hIp¸vCXn¶p _m[-I-am -hp -¶-Xp -a -Ã.ImcWw Cu Imcy-¯nÂ Dm-bn-«pÅ sXän-²m-cW \nb-a-kw-_-Ô-amb H¶m-Wv. AsÃ-¦nÂ \nb-ahpw

hmkvX-hm-h-Øbpw k½n-i-ambH¶m-Wv. A§n-s\-bpÅ sXän-²m-c-W-IÄ¡v taÂ]-dª hIp-¸p-]-Im-c-apÅ Hgnhp At]-£n¡p-¶-X-Ãm.

""C§n -s\ -sb-Ãm -an -c n -¡p¶ØnXn¡v tIÊv ]p\Àhn-Nm-c-W¡vsht¡--Xm-Wv. F¶mÂ lc-Pn-¡m-c\v AXp Bh-iy-an-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂR§Ä AXn\p Iev]n-¡p-¶n-Ã.hmkvX-h- nÂ B -c-amb sXän-²m-cW ]Xn-¡p-m-bn-cp-¶p. in£n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ Xs¶ hfsc Npcp-§nb in£¡p amXsa ]Xn-IÄ]mX-hm-·m-cm-I-bp-Åp. GXm-bmepwC\n Cu kwK-Xn-sb-¸än \S-]-Sn-I-sfm¶pw FSp-s¡-W-sa¶v R§Ä¡vtXm¶p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\mÂ lcPn \o¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.''

IrjvW³ PUvPn AhÀIfpwtaÂhn-h-cn¨ A`n-]m-b-§-tfmSvtbmPn-¡p-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn¨v dnhn-jy³ lcPn \o¡-s¸ -Sp -IbpwsNbvXp.

cpsS kz´w X´-§fpw apd-IfpwtemI¯p kam-[m\ XIÀ -IÄ¡pw,At\ym-\y-apÅ sshcm-Ky-§Ä¡pwImc-W-ambn hn-¡p¶p. AXp-ap-tJ\temI-k-am-[m\w Xs¶ XIÀ¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. ssZhoI KpW-]m-T-§sf a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw AXn-\-\p-k-cn¨vssZhw \ÂInb FÃm tijn-IfpwssZh-km-ao-]y- n-\mbn D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-]-Icw AXp kXy-\n-tj-[-¯n\v D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂAh-cpsS lrZ-b-§Ä¡pw ImgvN,tIÄhn-IÄ¡pw AÃmlp ad C«p-I-f -bp -Ibpw Ahsc ITn -\ -ambin£¡v hnt[-b-am-¡n- oÀ¡pIbpwsN¿pw. AÃm-lp-hnsâ \S-]-Sn-I-aw`b¦c in£ hcp-¶-Xn\v ap¼mbnAh³ ]hm-N-I-·msc Ab-¨p -sImp Xm¡oXv sN-bvX-ti-j-amWvin£ Cd-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. ]hm-N-I-·m-cpsS hnfn¡v D¯cw \ÂIp-¶-hÀ `mKy-hm-·mÀ. Cu Ime-L-«-

¯nepw AÃmlp Ahsâ hmKvZ¯w]qÀ¯n-bm¡n sImp Hcp temtIm-²m-c-Is\ Ab-¡p-Ibpw henbin£ hcp-¶-Xn\p ap¼mbn sNdnbsN-dnb in£-IÄ \ÂIn P\-§fpsSi² B ]hm-N-Isâ BK-a-\s¯hnf-¼-c-s -Sp- p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ipä-Ir-Xy-§-fnÂ apgp-Inb P\-Xsb s]s«¶p \in- n-¡pI F¶-Xv.Imcp-Wn-I\pw s]mdp- p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-h\p-amb AÃm-lp-hnsâ \S-]-Sn-I-fnÂs]«-X-Ã. Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ Ab-¨p-Xm-¡oXv sNbvX-tijw ZoÀL-kabw AhÀ¡v A\p-h-Zn-¨-tijwP\-§Ä¡v am\-km-´-c-s¸-Sm-\pÅkmh-Imiw \ÂIp-¶p. ]kvXpXka-b- n-\p-ÅnÂ am\-km- -c-s -Sp-¶-hÀ mKy-hm-·mÀ. Ah-km-\-ambn CuKpW-]mT IY-bnÂ AÃmlp]dbp¶p. Cu ]mÝm-Xy-i-àn-I-sf-t¸mse ià-·mcmb cmjvS-§Äap¼pw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. B P\-§fpwA]-Y-k-©m-c -¯nÂ Bb-t¸m -sgms¡ AÃmlp ]hm-N-I-·msc

(33 ˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®) Ab- p-sImp AhÀ¡v kmtcm-]-tZ-i§fpw Xm¡oXpw \ÂIn AXp]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sm-¯-]£w Ahscin£¡v hnt[-b-am -¡n -bn -«p -v.CsXÃmw D]-am-cq-]-¯nÂ hnh-cn¨p-sImp C¶s¯ temI-P-\-X-tbbpw cmjvS-§-tfbpw AÃmlpXm¡oXp sN¿p-I-bm-Wv. Cu temI-I-a-¯n\pw AÃmlp Nne ka-b-]-cn[n \nÝ-bn- n-«p-v. kw -h-§fpsSKXn a\-Ên-em-¡p-t¼mÄ AXp ]Sn-hm-XnÂ¡Â F¯n-b-Xmbn I®p-Å-hÀ ImWp-¶p. Cu Ah-kcw. ]tbm-P-\-s -Sp- p-hm³ AÃmlp temI-P-\-X¡v ku`mKyw \ÂIp-am-dm-I-s«.Bao³ (Xp-S-cpw)

AÃmlp s]mdp-¡p-¶-h³

"Fsâ Zmk-·msc Adn-bn -¡pI. Rm³ kÀÆYm s]mdp-¡p-¶-h\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-am-Ip-¶p. (hn:JpÀ-B³ 15:50)

n

n


sa¡ (MECA - Muslim Employees Cultural Association) F¶Xv Ignª 14 hÀj-ambn tIcf-¯nÂ ]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶ ISp¯ hÀ¤o-b kz`m-h-apÅ apkvenw kÀ¡m-cp-tZym-K-Ø·m-cpsS Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S-\-bm-Wv. sa¡P\-dÂ skI-«dn tIc-f-¯nse sk³kkv Ub-d-IvSÀ¡v \ÂIn-b Hcp \nth-Z-\-¯nÂ AlvaZnIÄ AapkvenwIÄBb-Xn-\mÂ Cu¿nsS kÀ¡mÀ Bcw-`n¨ ]Ån-Isf¡pdn-¨pÅ sk³k-knÂ \n¶pw Ahsc Hgn-hm-¡-W-sa¶vA`yÀ°n- n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]m¡n-kvXm-\nse apÃm- ico-A v -c-W-Iq-S- ntâ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw A vKm-\n-Øm³ cn- n-cp¶Xmen-_msâ apÃm tamUÂ \nb-a-§fpw kwØm\ c-W-Iq-S- nse Nne A\p-Iqe LS-I-§fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v Bcp-a-dn-bmsX tIc-f- n-te¡v Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿p-I-bmtWm Ch-cpsS Dt±-i-sa¶v kwi-bn-t¡-n-bn-cn-¡p¶p

cPn-ÌmÀ P\-dÂ Hm v C´y-bpsS IognÂ kmaq-ly-]T-\-]-²-Xn-bpsS mK-ambn tIc-f- nse apkvenw, ssIkvXh]Ån-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¡m-\pÅ Hcp ASn-Øm\ tcJ \nÀ½n-¡-em-Wv Kh¬saânsâ Dt±-iw. A¡m-Z-ao-b-hpw, Ncn-X-aq-ey-hp-apÅ Cu sk³k-kn-s\-Xnsc an¡ apkvenw kwL-S-\-I-fpw lmen-f-Ip-Ibpw kwi-b-§fpw Zpcq-l-X-Ifpw ]N-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bp-ap-m-bn. apkvenw ]Ån-IÄs¡-Xnsc qcn-]£ aX¡mÀ \S-¯p¶ KqVm-tem-N-\-bpsS mK-am-Wn-sX¶v hsc ]N-c-W-ap-m-bn. sa¡ F¶ ]kvXpX kwL-S\ 21-þ09-þ2003-þ\v sk³kkv Ub-d-IvSÀ¡v kaÀ¸n¨\nth-Z-\-¯nepw Cu Bi¦ ]I-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p-v. sk³k-knsâ FIvkvt]À«v I½n-än-bnÂ hnhn[ apkvenw I£n-I-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-Isf \nb-an- -t¸mgmWv Ah-cpsS lmen-f-¡- n\pw Bi-¦¡pw ia-\-ap-m-bXv. AXn\p tijamWvsk³k-kp-ambn kl-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ ]¨-s¡mSn Ah-cnÂ \n¶v Kh¬saân\p e`n-¨Xv. ChÀ¡v taÂss¡ e`n-¨-t¸mÄ sk³kkv tNmZym-h-en-bnÂ \n¶pw AlvaZnIsf Kf-lkvXw sN¿m\pw C¡q-«À ad-¶n-Ã.

sa¡-bpsS \nth-Z\w

21-þ07-þ2003-þ\v sa¡ sk³kkv Ub-dIvSÀ¡v \ÂInb \nth-Z-\- nÂ Ub-d-IvSÀ BZyw ]kn-²o-I-cn¨ tNmZym-h-enbpw AtXm-sSm¸w sa¡ F¶ apkvenw DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S\ \nÀt±-in¨ Xncp¯pw ]kn-²o-I-cn- n-«p-v. AXv C]-Im-c-am-Wv.

"2001-þse AJn-te´ym sk³k-knÂ cmPys¯ FÃm hn`mKw tZhm-e-b-§-fp-sSbpw IW-s¡-Sp-¯n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. AXn-\p-tijw t£X-§-fpsS amXw ]tXyI hnhcw tiJ-cn¨p F¶v ]d-bp-Ibpw akvPn-Zp-I-fp-tSbpw NÀ¨p-I-fp-tSbpw amXwØnXn-hn-h-c-¡-W-¡p-IÄ Ct¸mÄ tiJ-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn-epÅ Zpcq-lX _Ô-s¸-«-hÀ hyà-am-t¡--Xp-v. Bb-Xn-te¡v t£X-§-fpsS ØnXn-hn-h-c-I-W-¡p-IÄ FSp¯ tNmZym-hen d^-d³kn-\mbn R§Ä¡v Ab-¨p-X-cn-Ibpw sN¿-W-sa¶v At]-£n-¡p-¶p.

akvPn-Zp-I-fp-tSbpw NÀ¨p-I-fp-tSbpw ØnXnhnhc IW¡v BcpsS \nÀt±-i-]-Imcw GXv Bh-iy-¯n\v tiJ-cn-¡p¶sX¶v

A[n-Ir-XÀ hyà-am-¡m-¯-Xn-\mÂ AXp-IqSn adp-]-Sn-bnÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa¶v A`yÀ°n-¡p¶p.'

sa°-bpsS ap√m-bnkw]_p≤ tIc-fsØ sh√p-hn-fn-°p∂p

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

apkm-^n¿

Bcm-[-\m-ebw GXv hn`m-K-¯nÂ DÄs¸-«n-«p-

Å-XmWv (DZm: Ckvemw aX-¯nse kp¶n jnb Al-½-

Znb InkvXob aX-¯nse kndn-b³ HmÀt¯m-UIvkv, em-

än³ Im¯-en¡v kn.-Fkv.-sF. F¶n-§s\ [mcmfw hn`m-

K-§Ä DÅ-XnÂ GXm-sW¶v D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-s¸« ]Ån A[n-

Im-cn-tbmSv ]tXyIw tNmZn-s¨-gp-XpI)

CkvemanÂ PmXn-hy-hØ CÃm-¯-Xn-\mÂ GXv

hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸-Sp¶p F¶ tNmZyw Hgnhm-t¡--Xm-Wv. Al-

½-Zob hn`mKw AJne temIm-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ AapkvenwIÄ

BWv tIc-f-¯nÂ AÒZn hn`m-K-¡mÀ apkvenwIÄ AÃm-

sb¶v _lp tIcfm sslt¡m-S-Xn-bpsS hn[n-bp-Å-XmWv.

B \ne¡v Al-½-Zob hn`mKw apkvenam-sW¶v sXämbn

tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ tNmZym-hen DS³ Xncp-t¯--Xm-Wv.

F≥. sI. Aen, P\-d¬ skI-´dn, sa°

tNmZyw 2

akvPn-Zp-I-fp-tSbpw N¿®pIfp-tSbpw tNmZym-hen XncpØv

tNmZyw 2þ

(sa-¡-bpsS apJ-]-X-amb "sa¡-\yq-kn'Â 2004 sabv amkw Vol 12 No. 5-þÂ \nth-Z-\-¯nsâ ]qÀW-cq]w ]kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-«p-v.)


CXnÂ AlvaZn¿m hn`mKwAJne temIm -S n -Øm-\ -¯nÂAapkvenwIÄ BWv F¶ sa¡-¡m-cpsS hmZ-¯n\v ]pÃv hne t]mepwIev]n-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. aX-]-ctam cmjvSo-btam Bb GsX-¦nepsamcp ]iv\-¯nÂ H¶n-s¨mcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m³ t]mbn«v Hcp tai¡v NpäpwCcn-¡m³ IqSn Ign-bm¯ BtKmfapkvenw t\XrXzw AlvaZn-IsfIm^n-dm-¡m³ thn amXw CkvemanI CJvh¯nsâ t]cnÂ- H-s¯m-cp-an¨p Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp¯p F¶ hmZw]cn-lm-ky-am-Wv. Cdm-JnÂ Ata-cn-¡bpw _n«\pw tNÀ¶v apkvenwktlm-Z-c-·msc Iq«-¡-im¸v sN¿p-¶-Xv Cu BtKmf CkvemanI t\Xr-Xz-¯nsâ klmbw H¶p sImpamX-am-Wv. CXn-s\-Xnsc H¶n- n-cp¶vA]-e-]n-¡m³ t]mepw Ign-bmsX ae-sh-Å-¯nse Nn-IÄ t]mse ZpÀ_-e-cmb BtKmf apkvenw t\XrXzw AlvaZn-IÄ Im^n-dm-sW¶v ]Jym-]n- mÂ Xs¶ AXn\v Ckvemap-am-sb´v _Ôw? F´n\v BtKm-f-X-e-¯nÂ t]mI-Ww. ]Ån-I-fpsSsk³k-knsâ taÂt\m«w hln-¡m³ kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ \nb-an¨]Xn-s\m-¶wK hnZ-Kv[-I½n-än-bnseDe-am-¡Ä ]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿p¶Hmtcm apkvenwI£nIfpw ]c-kv]cwIm^n -dm -¡n -b-h-cm -Wv. t\m¡p,sIm¨p-tI-c-f-¯nÂ Hcp apkvenwI£n-bpsS Gähpw henb ]Xn-tbmKn aäm-cp-a-Ã. asämcp apkvenwI£n Xs¶-bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nseHmtcm apkvenw I£nbpw asämcpapkvenw I£nbpsS ssI¿mÂ"Ip^vdv'Xon-b-h-cm-Wv. Abn¯wBN-cn- n-cp¶ tIc-fs¯ ]v kzmanhnth-Im-\-µ³ `m´m-e-b-sa¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. AXp-t]m-se-sbmcp"Im^ndmebw" BWv \½psSapkvenw tIcfw! ]c-kv]cw sIme-hnfnbpw tImS-Xnbpw hg¡pw h¡m-W-hp -ambn Ign -bp¶ Ch-cpsSCkvemanI kmtlm-Z-cy- nsâ s]cp-a-bnÂ Alva-Zn-Isf Im^n-dm-¡n-bmÂ AsXmcp hnVvVn-I-fpsS Xam-

i-bmsb IW-¡m-¡m-\m-hq.

aäp apkvenwI-sft¸mse JpÀ-B³, kp¶-¯v, lZo-kv, CPvam-Av,Jnbmkv F¶o ]am-W-§-fnÂ ap³K-W\m Ia-a-\p-k-cn¨v hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv AlvaZn -I -sf -¶n -cns¡AlvaZn-Isf AapkvenwI-fm-sW¶v]Jym-]n-¡m³ BÀ¡mWv ssZhwA[n-Imcw \ÂIn-bXv?

tIc-f-¯nse AlvaZn apkvenwIsf _lp-am-\-s¸« sslt¡m-SXnAapkvenwI-fmbn ]Jym-]n-¨n-«pvF¶ sa¡ P\-dÂ skI-«dn-bpsShmZw ] -¡-Å-am-Wv. 1922-þse \mcâ-I¯v A_vZp-Åbpw ]mT-¡³ a½papXÂ t]À X½n-ep-m.b hyh-lmcwapXÂ tIcf sslt¡m-SXn \nc-h[nXhW AlvaZn-IÄ apkvenwIfm-sW¶v hn[n- -Xm-Wv. ]K-Û-\mb a\p-jy-h-Imi ]hÀ¯-I\pw BIvän-hn-Ìp-amb PÌnkv hn.-BÀ. IrjvW-¿cpw PÌnkv iwkp-±o\pw AlvaZn-Isf apkvenwIfm-sW¶v hn[n-¨-h-cnÂ s]Spw. CXnÂ tImgn-t¡mSvhenb Jmkn -biiiiiiiiiiiiim-bn-cp¶inlm -_p -±o³ C¼n -¨n -t¡m -bX§fpw AlvaZv tImbbpw X½n-epÅ hyh-lm-c-¯nÂ PÌnkv hn.-BÀ. IrjvW-¿cpsS 1971/KLT-68 þmw\¼À sslt¡m-SXn hn[n-\ymbw]tXyIw kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. ss\Xn-I-hpw, ssZh-im-kvX-]-chpw \nb-a-]-chpw c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-hp-amb \nc-h[nhkvXp-X-IÄ hni-Ie\w sNbvXp-sImv 14 t]mbâp-I-fmbn At±lw\ÂInb hni-Zo-I-cWw D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-¶Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv. "sshIm-cn-I-Xbpw AXn-`m-hp-I-Xz-hp-an -ÃmsX\nba-¯nsâ ioX-sh-fn -¨-¯nÂho£n-¡p-t¼mÄ AlvaZn¿m hn`mKwCkveman¶I¯v Xs¶-bp-Å-Xm-sW¶ hkvXpX ssIs¡mÅm³F\n¡v bmsXmcp ktµ-l-hp-anÃ'.

]kvXpX hn[n kw_-Ô-ambnPÌnkv IrjvW-¿À ]dª HcpImcyw IqSn ChnsS tcJ-s -Sp- -s«."aX-¯nÂ ssI¿n-Sm³ ]mSnÃ F¶v

\½psS `c-W-L-S\ Dd¸v \ÂIn-bn-«p-v. AXn-s\-]än XÀ¡-an-Ã. ]m¡n-Øm³ asämcp \ne-]m-SmWv AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. Ckvemw F¶mÂF´m-sW¶v Ah-cmWv Iev]n-¡p-¶-Xv. A§ns\ sN¿p-¶Xv icn-bm-sW-¶v F\n¡v A`n]mban-Ã.

Cu tNmZyw Fsâ tImS-Xn-bnÂh¶-t¸mÄ ]gb hn[n-IÄ t\m¡n-bXnÂ aZm-knÂ Hcp Unhn-j³_©v hn[n-¨n-«p-ÅXv AlvaZn-IÄapkvenwI-fm-sW-¶mWv I-Xv. kÀk-^-dp-Ãmlv Jm\mWv B tIkvhmZn- -Xv. cv bqtdm-]y³amcmWv Bhn[n ]d-ªXv. AXn-s\-Xnsc Hcphn[nbpw Dm-bn-«n-Ã. (k-Xy-Zq-X³hP-Pq-_nen ]Xn¸v 1996).

C¯cw hn[n-I-fpsS ]Ým- ewIqSn \mw a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. À¯mhvAlvaZn-bm-b-Xnsâ t]cnÂ At±-l-¯nsâ k½-Xtam Adnthm CÃmsXsamgn ]m_-ey-¯nÂ h¶-XmbnFI-] -£o -b -ambn ]Jym -]n -¡s¸Sp¶p. \nb-a-ZrjvSym Akm-[p-hmb C¯cw hnhm-l-tam-N-\-§Ä¡vHcn¡epw kvXobpsS kz`m-hnIk½Xw Dm-hn-Ã F¶v kv]jvS-am-Wv. Jmkn-amcpw aX-`m-´·mcpamb_Ôp-¡fpw \nÀ_-Ôn¨pw -bs -Sp-¯n-bp-amWv kvXosb Ah-cpsS hcp-Xn-bn-em-¡p-I. ]n¶oSv B kvXosbasäm-cmÄ¡v hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. kwkvImciq\y-amb C¯cw kw -h-§Ä AlvaZn apkvenwIÄ ChnsS t\cn-Sm-dp-v.A§n-s\-bmWv ]iv\w tImS-Xn-bn-te-s¡- p-¶-Xv. tImSXn ]n¶oSp AlvaZnsb apkvenw Xs¶-bm-sW¶vIs- p-¶p. AlvaZn À¯m-hnsâk½-Xtam kvXobpsS kzm`m-hnIk½-Xtam CÃmsX lX-`m-Ky-bmbAhÀ \nb-a-¯nsâ ZrjvSn -bnÂsXämb Zm¼-Xy-Po-hn-X-amWv ]ns¶\bn-¡p¶-Xv. þ k¦oÀ®-amb CuPohn-X-]iv\w \nÊw--K-ambn t\m¡n-\nÂ¡mt\ tImS-Xn-IÄ¡pw lcPn¡m-c-\mb AlvaZn `À¯m-hn\pwkm[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. a\p-jyPohnX


s¯ Ii-¡n-sb-dn-bp¶ Jmkn-am-cpsS\nc-h[n arKbm hnt\m-Z-§-fnÂH¶mWv a\p-jy-Po-hnX§Ä sImpÅ C¯cw ]´m-«§Ä F¶vkµÀ`n-I-ambn ChnsS ]d-b-s«.

Cý-bnse sk¡p-eÀ `c-W-L-S\ A\p-im-kn¡pw hn[w ]ucsâaX-kzm-Xýw kwc-£n-t¡ tImS-Xn-IÄ ]m¡n-Øm-\nse apÃm-t¡m-S-Xn-I-sf-t¸mse Hcm-Ä kzbw ]Jym-]n¨ aX-hn -izm -k-¯nÂ \n¶pwAbmsf ]pd-¯m-¡n-s¡mv hn[n]kvXm-hn¨p F¶ sa¡ P\-dÂskI-«-dn-bpsS ]kvXm-h\ _lp-am-\-s¸« sslt¡m-SXnsb Ah-tl-fn-¡emWv. sslt¡m-S-Xnsb ]än C¯cw ZpÀ`m-h-\-IÄ sh¨v ]peÀ¯p-¶]kvXm-h-\-IÄ X«n-hn-Sp-¶Xv tImÀ«-e-£y-am-sW¶pw apÃm-bnkw Xe-bnÂ Ib-dnb sa¡ P\-dÂ skI-«dnsb HmÀ½-s -Sp- s«.

]mIn-kvXm-\nse apÃm ico-A v`c-W-Iq-S- nsâ a\p-jy-Xz-lo-\-amb\nb-a-§Ä P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-_p-²-ambtIc-f-¯n-te¡v Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿m-\mWv A®m-c-¡-®\pw X¶m-em-bXvF¶ a«nÂ sa¡m `mc-hm-ln-IfpwXev]-c-I-£n-Ifpw ian-¡p-¶-Xv.

1974-emWv AlvaZn-Isf ]m¡n-kvXm-\nÂ Aapkvenw \yq\-]-£-ambn]Jym-]n- -Xv. ]m¡n-kvXm³ c-W-L-S-\-bpsS Xs¶ aX-kzm-X-ý- nsâ-bpw, auen-Im-h-Im-i-§-fp-sSbpwhyà-amb ewL-\-am-bn-cp¶p CuAapkvenw ]Jym-]-\w. Pt XII Ch. 5.Article 260(3) (a) 260 (3) (b) F¶o hIp-¸p-IÄ ]pXp-Xmbn `c-W-L-S-\-bnÂIq«n-t¨À¯p-sIm-mWv Incm-X-ambapÃm-bnkw ]m¡n-kvXm³ c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ sk¡p -eÀ kz`mhwtNmÀ¯n-¡-f-ªXv. ]n¶oSv 1984-þÂ]«m-f tkzOm-[n-]Xnbpw aX-cmjvSauen-I-hm-Zn-bpam-bn-cp¶ P\-dÂknbm-DÂl-Jnsâ Ip]-kn-²-amb 20-þmw \¼À HmÀUn-\³kn-eqsS Cu c-W-L-S\m \nbaw ]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. CXv ]Imcw AlvaZnapkvenwIÄ "AÊ-emap Asse¡pw'

F¶ CkvemanI A`n-hm-Z\w Biw-kn-¨m-epw, JpÀB³ ]mcm-bWwsNbvXmepw akvPn-Zp-I-fnÂ \a-kvI-cn- mepw ASn in£ apXÂ h[ in£hsc AÀln-¡p¶ Inan-\Â Ipä-§-fm¡n amän. sI«p-I-Y-I-fnÂ t]mepwImWm³ Ign-bm¯ hnNn-X-\n-b-a-§fpw tdma³ NI-hÀ¯n-amÀt]mepw sN¿m³ aSn¨ ]o-V-\§-fp-amWv ]n¶oSv ]m¡n-kvXm-\n-Â AlvaZn -IÄs¡-Xnsc Ac-t§dnbXv.sFIy-cm-jvS-k-`-bpsS a\p-jym-h-Imi NmÀ«-dnsâ ewL-\hpw a\p-jy-Xz -¯nÂ hniz -kn -¡p -¶-h -cnÂAdp¸pw shdp-¸pw sR«epw Df-hm-¡p-¶-Xpamb ]m¡n-Øm-\nse CuIncmX kw -h-§Ä temI-sa-§p-apÅa\p-jym-h-Im-i-]-hÀ -Icpw; a\p-jy-Xz-¯nÂ hniz-kn-¡p-¶-hcpw A]-e-]n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p. aX-Xo-h-hm-Z-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb PpKp-]vk-bp-f-hm-¡p¶ C¯cw \nb-a-§-fmWv ]m¡n-kvXms\ A´m-cm-jvS-th-Zn-I-fnÂt\m«-]p-Ån-bm¡n amän-bXpw aX-kzm-Xý-¯nsâ Iim¸p ime-sb¶hnti-jWw NmÀ¯n sImSp-¯Xpw.]m-In-kvXm-\nse AlvaZn-IÄ¡vt\sc-bpÅ Cu \oXn-\n-tj-[-§fpw]oV-\-§fpw tIcf kÀ¡mdpwsk³kkv Ub-d-IvSdpw \ymb-ambpwAdn-ªn-cn-t¡--Xp-v.

\nÀ`m-Ky-I-c-sa¶v ]d-bs« sa¡-sb-t]mse Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp hÀ¤ob kwL-S\\nÀt±-in¨ Xncp¯v Imcy-a-dn-bmsXtIc-f- nse sk³kkv Ub-d-IvSÀAwKo-I-cn-¨-Xmbn a\-Ên-em-hp-¶p.PnÃm Ie-IvS-td-äp-I-fnÂ sk]vXw-_-dnÂ amk¯nÂ hnfn¨p tNÀ¯]kvXpX sk³k-knsâ doPn-\Âaoänw-§p-I-fnÂ hnX-cWw sNbvX]pXp-¡nb tNmZym-h-en-bnÂ AlvaZnIfpsS t]cv tNÀ¯n-«n-Ã. Kh¬saânsâ Hcp I£n-bnÂs¸« Nne-cpsS H¯m-i-Ifpw apkvenw Xoh-hm-Zn-I-fpsS k½À±hpw CXn\p ]n¶nÂDm-bn-cn-¡-mw. sa¡-¡m-cpsS \nÀt±-

i- n-\p-tijw AlvaZn apkvenwIsfHgn-hm-¡n-s¡mv Xncp- nb tNmZym-h-en-bnse tNmZyw C]-Im-c-am-Wv.

tNmZyw 2 : Bcm-[-\m-ebw GXphn`m-K- nÂ DÄs -«n-«p-Å-XmWv?...(DZm: kp¶n jnbm aäp-Åh Ch-bnÂGXm-sW¶v D¯-c-hm-Zn -¯-s¸«]Ån A[n-Im-cn-tbmSv tNmZn-s¨-gp-XpI)

]Ån-I-fpsS sk³kkv tcJ-bnÂ \n¶pw AlvaZn-I-fpsS t]cv\o¡w sNbvX-Xp-sImv hmkvX-h-¯nÂ AlvaZn-IÄ¡v ]iv\-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ã. ImcWw AlvaZn apkvenwIÄ hnim-emÀ¯-¯nÂ kp¶n-I-fm-Wv. AXp-sImv Cu tNmZyw ]qcn-¸n¡m³ AlvaZn apkvenwIÄ¡vbmsXmcp ]bm-k-hp-an-Ã. ]t£]iv\-¯nsâ Kuchw AhnsSb-Ã.sa¡sb t]mse-bpÅ hÀ¤o-b-X-bnepw hn`m-Ko-b-X-bnepa[n-jvTn-X-ambHcp apkvenw kwL-S\ D¶-bn¨\ymb-§fpw Imc-W-§fpw AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-mtWm sk³ kkv Ub-d-IvSÀ AlvaZn apkvenwI-fpsS t]cvsk³kkv tNmZym-h-en-bnÂ \n¶pw\o¡w sNbvXXv? F¶mWv Adn-tb-Xv. AXm-bXv ]mIn-kvXm-\nseico-A v c-W-¡q-Shpw apÃm- tImS-Xn-I-fp-w sh¨p-]p-eÀ¯p¶ \b-amtWm ]_p-²- tIc-f-¯nse P\m-[n-]-Xy- n-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb kwØm\kÀ¡mÀ AlvaZn- apkvenwI-tfmSvA\p-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. cm-a-XmbnAlvaZn-I-tfmSv A\p-`m-h-ap-Å-h-cÃsk³k-kv hnZKv²kan-Xn-bnseAwK-§-fm-b apkvenw ]WvVn-X-·mÀ.Ah-cnÂ NneÀ AlvaZn- apkvenwIÄAhn-izmkn-I-fmsW¶v hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw ]N-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-h-cm-Wv. AlvaZn apkvenwIÄ \nÀ½näkvPn-Zp-Ifpw AXp-kw-_-Ôamb aäphnh-c-§fpw sk³kkv tcJ-bnÂkXy-k-Ô-ambn tcJ-s -Sp- pw F¶vtIcf kÀ¡mÀ AlvaZn apkvenwIÄ¡v Dd¸v \ÂtI--Xp-s¶vP\m-[n-]-Xy-tI-c-fs¯ km£n \nÀ¯n R§Ä Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p.

n


hm¿Ø-Iƒ

tImgn-t¡mSv : AlvaZn¿mapkvenw Pam-A¯v, `mcXv, \mknÀAAvem lZvd¯v anÀkm hknwAlvaZv kmln_v `mcym-k-taXwkzImcy kµÀi-\mÀ°w sk]väw-_À 12\v cmhnse tImb-¼-¯q-cnÂhs¶-¯n. tImb-¼-¯q -cnÂAlvaZn¿m Pam-A¯v At±-l-¯n\pw ]Xv\n¡pw hnam-\-¯m-h-f-¯nÂ Dujva-f-amb hc-thev]p\ÂIn. ]n¶o-S-t±lw tImb-¼-¯qÀakvPn-ZnÂ Hcp sNdp-]-`m-jWw \S-¯n. 15-þ\p cmhnse ae-¼p-g-bnÂsh v Hcp ]X- n¶v A`n-apJw A\p-h-Zn- p.

A¶p-cm-hnse¯s¶ ]pXp-Xmbn cq]oI-cn-¡-s¸« sImSp-hm-bqÀAlvaZn¿m PamA¯n-¶mbn \nÀ½n-¡m-\p-t±-in-¡p¶ akvP-n-Zn-sâ inem-

\mkn¿ AAvem

tIcfw kµ¿in®pØm-]-\-IÀ½w \nÀÆ-ln- p. AXn-¶p-tijw a®mÀ¡m-s«-¯n. AhnsSCt¸m-gpÅ akvPn-Zn¶v hn]p-eo-I-cW¯n\v Xd-¡-Ãn-SÂ IÀ½w \nÀÆ-ln- p. tIcf AaoÀ G.-]n. Ipªmapkmln_pw k¶n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-¶p.lkz-]- m-j-W- n-¶p-tijw tImgn-t¡mt«¡v Xncn¨ hknw kmln_vA¶p cmXn Cim¡v tijw tImgn-t¡mSv ss_¯pÂ Jp±q-knÂ kt½-fn-¨ AlvaZn ktlm-Z-c-·msc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- p-sImv BtKm-fm-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ AlvaZn¿m Pam-A¯n-¶p-m-bn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ hnP-b§sf-¡p-dn¨v ]`m-jWw \S-¯n F¶XvChnsS ]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. tIcfmAaoÀ G.-]n. Ipªmap kmln_vA²y£w hln-¨p.

sk]väw-_À 16-þ\v cmhnse

I®q-cn-te-¡p ]pd-s -Sp-I-bpw A¶psshIp-t¶cw tIcf AaoÀ kmln-_nsâ A²y£XbnÂ tNÀ¶ tÌävFIvkn-Iyq-«ohv tbmKs¯ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp.

sk]väw-_À 17-þ\p I®q-cnse At¸mtfm ¢n\n-¡nsâ DÂLm-S\w At±lw \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. acp-¶p-Ifpw B[p-\n-Im-Nn-In-Õm-ku-I-cy-§fpw amX -aÃ AN-©-e -amb]mÀ°-\bpw hnizm-khpw Btcm-Ky-¯n-¶-\n-hm-cy-am-sW¶p At±-lwXsâ DÂLm-S-\ -]-kw-K-¯nÂ ]d-ªp.

tÌäv AaoÀ kmln_v No vanj-Wdn auehn apl-½Zv DaÀ, P\-dÂ skI-«-dn sI. Fw. AlvaZvtImb kmln-_v, tImgn-t¡mSv \mbn_v AaoÀ Fw.-F. apl-½Zv kmln_v F¶n-hÀ tNÀ¶v \mknÀ AAvembv¡v Dujva-f-amb bmX-b-b v\ÂIn. tImgn-t¡mSv \n¶pw At±lw sNss¶-bn-te-¡mWv Xncn-¨-Xv.

PqX-∑m¿ tbip-hns‚ I√d ImWm≥ Iq´-am-sb-Øp∂p:Ckm-tb-ens‚ B⁄ Ah-K-Wn-®v Imivao-cn-te° v

io\-KÀ: sk]vX. 11. sPdp-

k-se-anÂ \n¶pÅ Xm¡oXv Ah-K-

Wn-¨p-sImv Ckm-tben Sqdn-Ìp-

IÄ BK-kvXnÂ Imivao-cn-te¡v ]h-

ln-¡p-I-bp-m-bn. tbip-hn-sâbpw

tamk-kn-tâXp-sa¶v hniz-kn-¡-s¸-

Sp¶ I_-dnSw kµÀin-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p

Ah-cpsS hc-hnsâ Dt±-iyw.

Imivao-cnÂ \n¶pw DS-\Sn

hn«p-t]m-I-W-sa¶v Ck-tb-enÂ

\n¶pw IÀi\ \nÀt±iw h¶Xn\v

tijhpw \qtdmfw Ck-tben Sqdn-

Ìp -IÄ Chn -sS -sb-¯n-bn -«p -v.

Npcp¡w Nne Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ¡v amXta

Cu \ntcm-[\w kw_-Ôn¨v Ah-

t_m-[-ap-Åq-sh¶v hntZi Sqdn-Ìp-I-

fpsS D -c-hm-Zn¯zw hln-¡p¶ Hcp

DtZym-K-Ø³ ]d-ªp. Ck-tben

Sqdn-Ìp-I-fpsS Cu hÀ²-hn-s\-¯p-

SÀ¶v Hcp-]mSv lukv t_m«p-I-fnÂ

Ct¸mÄ ln_phnÂ t_mÀUp-Ifpw

sa\phpw Fgp-Xn- q-¡n-bn-«p-v.

HutZym-KnI- IW-¡p-]-

Imcw 1,500 Hmfw Ck-tbeo Sqdn-Ìp-

IÄ 2003-þÂ ImivaoÀ kµÀin-¨n-«p-

v. Cu hÀjw Ignª F«p-am-k-

¯n-\Iw 1623 Ckm-tben Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ

ImivaoÀ kµÀin-¨p-I-gn-ªp. AXp-

t]mse P¸m³, sImdn-b, atejy

apX-emb cmPy-§Ä¡v ]pdsa sX¡v

Ing-¡-t\-jy³ cmPy-§-fnÂ \n¶pw

Sqdn -Ìp -IÄ Imivao -c n -te¡v

IqSpXembn hcp-¶p. _n«-\nÂ

\n¶pw aäp `qJ-Þ-¯nÂ \n¶pw

12,000 Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ CXp hsc Cu

hÀjw ImivaoÀ kµÀin- n«p-v.

Xmgvhc-bnse Ckm-tb-en-I-

fpsS apJy-B-IÀj-W-tI-µ-§Ä cv

I_-dn-S-§-fm-Wv. AXv tamkkn-

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tdmkm-_m-en-emWv. tamk-kn-tâXv

hS-¡³ Imivao-cnse _µn-]qÀ ]«W-

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io\-K-dnse hfsc Iem-]-c-

ambn ]WnX Kmâ v tamkvIv, hnip²

e³: _n«-\nse cm-as¯henb ]«-W-amb _À½n§vlmanÂAlvaZnbm apkvenw Pam-A¯vhfsc hnim-e-amb Hcp akvPn-Znsâ]Wn XoÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. HIvtSm-_ÀH¶mw Xn¿Xn shÅn-bmgvN Jeo^

aµn-c-sa¶v Adn-b-s -Sp¶ lkvd¯v

_mÂ]-Ån, Xsà kpsse-am³

AYhm tkmf-a³ knwlm-k\w Ch-

sbÃmw Ckm-tben Sqdn-Ìp-I-fpsS aäv

Nne BIÀj-W-tI-µ-§-fm-Wv.

tkmf-a³ (C-km-tben cmPm-hv)

knwlm-k\w ØnXn-sN-¿p¶Xv i¦-

cm-NmcyÀ ae-bn-em-Wv. AhnsS \n¶pw

_¿anßvlman¬ ]pXnb akvPnZv

lZvd¯v anÀkm akvdqÀ AlvaZvkmln_v DZvLm-S\w \nÀÆln-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

hn]p-ehpw ]uV-Kw- o-c-hp-ambakvPnZv s_Àanw§v lmw skâ-dnÂ\n¶pw 3 Intem-ao-äÀ AI-se-bmWv

UmÂ XSm-I-¯nsâ kpµ-c-Zriyw

ImWmw.

(ssl-Z-cm-_m-ZnÂ \n¶pw ]pd-s -Sp¶

'Deccan Chronicle' F¶ ]X- nÂ

'JEWS FLOCK TO JESUS TOMB.Head for J & K, Ignore Israel rule' F¶

ioÀj-I- nÂ BZy-t]-PnÂ h¶

hmÀ¯)

e-\nse AlvaZn¿m tIµ-ambSnÂt^mÀUnse Ckvemam-_mZve³ F¶o \K-c-§Ä¡v ]pdsas_À½n-§vlm-an-emWv Jeo^m Xncp-a-\-Ênsâ - Jp¯p_ BZy-ambn \nÀÆ-ln¡s -Sp-¶-Xv.

¨mtWm Cu ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-¨Xv BP\-§sf Rm³ In-«p-v. AhÀPohn¨ ]«-W-§fpw Rm³ In-«p-v. Cu Pn¶p-I-sfÃmw a\p-jy-cnÂs]«-hÀ Xs¶-bmWv F¶ hyà-ambsXfn-hp-ItfmsSbmWv Rm³ AhscI-Xv. a\p-jy-cnÂ \n¶v hyXy-kvX-cm-b-h-cÃ AhÀ.BZw BZys¯ a\p-jy-\Ã

hnip² JpÀ-Bsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ BZyw krjvSn-¡-s¸« BÄF¶ \ne¡v BZw Hcn¡epw BZys¯ a\p-jy-\mbncp¶n-Ã. BZw hcp-¶-Xn\v hf-sc-Imew apt¼-Xs¶ a\p-jy-k-aqlw \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶p. BZ-ans\]Xn-]m-Zn-¨p-sImv AÃmlp ]d-bp-¶p: "Rm³ Hcp `qan-bnÂ Hcp- ]-Xn-\n-[nsb \nÝ-bn-¡m³ t]mIp¶p'(2:31)

ChnsS BZw BZys¯ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ AÃmlp Rm³"BZys¯ a\p-jys\ krjvSn-¡m³t]mIp¶p' F¶m-bn-cp¶p ]d-tb-n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. ]t£ AÃmlp A§s\-

(18 mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®) bÃ ]d-ª-Xv. AÃmlp ]d-ªXvXsâ ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-s¡mv Hcp]tXyI a\p-jys\ _lp-am-\n-X-ambHcp ]Z -hn -bnÂ \nb -an -¡m³t]mIp¶p F¶m-Wv. Cusbmcp]tbm-Kw sImv hfsc hyà-ambna\-Ên-em-hp-¶X,v aäp a\p-jycpwAt¸mÄ \ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp¶p F¶m-Wv. Ah-cnÂ \n¶pÅ Hcm-sf-bmWvXnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. A§s\-bmWvAt±-l- n\v "]Xn-\n[n' F¶ ]Zhne`n-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu hN-\-§-fnÂ \n¶pwhyà-ambpw a\-Ên-em-hp-¶-Xv a\p-jy-hÀ¤- nsâ BZys¯ ]nXmhv F¶AÀ°-¯n-eÃ adn¨v Hcp ]tXyIØm\-t¯¡v Hcmsf \ntbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv kw_-Ôn- mWv Cu hN\w ]d-bp-¶-Xv F¶m-Wv.

BZ-an\v ap¼v P\-§Ä Pohn-¨n-cp¶p F¶Xnsâ cm-as¯ sXfnhv.

"\mw \n§sf krjvSn-¡p-IbpwF¶n«v \mw \n§sf cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv \mw ae-¡p-I-tfmSp ]d-ªp. "BZ-ans\ A\p-k-cn-¡pI' F¶v (7:12).

asämcp hn[-¯nÂ ]d-ªmÂa\pjysc BZyw krjvSn- p. F¶n«vAhÀ¡v icnbmb BIm-c -hpw,_p²n-ssh- hhpw \ÂIn. ae-¡p-Isfa\p-jysâ Bh-iy-§Ä¡mbn \nb-an-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ChnsS AÃmlpa\pjys\ krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw ae-¡p-I-tfmSv A\p-k-cn-¡m³ Iev]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp F¶Ã ]d-bp¶-Xv.AÃmlp ]d-bp-¶Xv Ah³ a\p-jys\ krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw Ah³ Hcp \nÝnX Ah-Øbpw L«hpw ]m]n-¡p-¶Xv hsc ]cn-Wma ]Inb¡v hn t[-b-am-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp F¶m-Wv. A§s\ AXn\p ap¼v a\pjy³ ]m]n-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS B L«wF¯n-b-t¸m-Ä AÃmlp a\p-jys\A\p-k-cn-¡m³ ae-¡p-I-tfmSv Iev]n-¡p-I-bm-Wp-m-bXv. BZ-ans\ AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-sImv a\p-jyÀ¡nS-bnÂ _lp-am-\n-X-amb HcpØm\¯v \ntbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ a\p-jy-hÀ¤- nÂ BZ-ans\ IqSmsX aäpAwK-§fpapm-bn-cp¶p F¶-Xn\vhyà-amb sXfn-hmWv CXv.

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