business news April 2021

P\{]nbkwcw`IÀ -- 2

]pkvXIw 22 e¡w 03 April 202150/-

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B-i-¦-IÄA-I-e-s«Tn-\-Im-e-̄ n-epw hn-S-cp-¶ {]-Xo-£-bm-Wv hn-jp. sIm-Spw th-\-en-sâ Nq-Sn-epw hn-SÀ-¶p-Ã-kn-¡p-¶ I-Wn-s¡m-¶ \Â-Ip-¶ H-cp k-tµ-i-ap-ïv. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ F-{X i-à-am-sW-¦n-epw X-f-cm-sX t\-cn-Sp-I-sb-¶ B a-l-̄ m-b k-tµ-i-s¯ in-c-km h-ln-¨v ap-t¶m-«p t]m-hp-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv kw-cw-`-IÀ sN-t¿-ï-Xv. tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn cm-Py-s¯ kÀ-Æ ta-J-e-sb-bpw B-i-¦-bn-em-gv-¯n-bn-«v H-cp hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. c-ïp am-k-t¯m-fw \o-ïp \n-¶ tem-Iv Uu¬ D-ïm-¡n-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ C-t¸m-gpw A-h-km-\n-¨n-«n-Ã. am-{X-a-Ã, a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS c-ïmw h-c-hv B-i-¦ s]-cp-¡p-¶p-ap-ïv. Pm-{K-X ]m-en-¨pw hym-]m-c þ hy-h-km-b-þ-ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-e-I-fnÂ h-en-b D-WÀ-Æpïm-¡n-bpw ap-t¶m-«p \o-t§-ï k-a-b-am-Wv. 2022 Â 10.5 i-X-am-\w Pn Un ]n h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv cm-Pyw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-\p-X-Ip-¶ \-b-§Ä kÀ-¡m-cnÂ \n-¶p-ïm-Ip-sa-¶p {]-Xo-£n-¡mw.

G-hÀ-¡pw hn-jp B-iw-k-IÄ!

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Chief editor S.V. Iyer

General manager (marketing)

Haridas M K

Sr. consultant (marketing) Anil panicker

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Sunilkumar P S9539009313

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R G Gireesh

Office administration Vinaya K M

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Mohammed safuvan

2021

_nkn\kv \yqkv April 2021 5

10

2422 26

14 20

08

{^m-ss©-knw-Kv {i-²n-t¡-ï \n-b-a-§Ä

C-´y³ sXm-gnÂ ta-J-e-sbB-i-¦-bn-em-gv-¯nc-ïp dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ

C-Ô-\ hn-eC-\n-bpw hÀ-²n-¨mÂ?

tZ-io-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-\-b-¯n-sâ kv-]-µ-\-§Ä

ÌmÀ-«-¸v ^-ïnw-KvG-Xm-Wv \-Ã co-Xn?

_n-kn-\-knÂ D-S-a-Ø aq-e-[-\w _m-[y-X-tbm?

t_mw-s_ ssk-¡nÄ & tam-t«mÀ G-P³-kn

F-Un-j-\pw C-d-§p-¶p-ïv. B-[p-\n-I km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS ]p-d-̄ n-d-¡p-¶ Un-Pn-äÂ F-Un-j³ hm-b-\-¡m-cp-sS F-®-¯nÂ hn-kv-a-b-I-c-am-b h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v h-gn-sh-¨n-«p-sï-¶-Xv A-`n-am-\-I-c-am-b t\-«w X-s¶-bm-Wv. tIm-hn-Uv 19 a-lm-am-cn-sb-¯p-SÀ-¶v cm-Py-sam-«p-¡pw tem-Iv Uu¬ {]-Jym-]n-¨-t¸mÄ H-«p-an-¡ {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä-¡pw A-\p-`-hn-t¡-ïn h-¶ I-\-¯ {]-Xn-k-Ôn _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kn-t\-bpw Im-cy-am-bn X-s¶

kn-²oI-c-Wcw-K-¯v c-ïp ]-Xn-äm-ïp ]n-¶n-« _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv C-cp-]-Xmw hmÀ-jn-Im-tLm-j-§Ä-¡p Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¨p. 2000 P-\p-h-cn H-¶n-\m-Wv B-Zy ]-Xn-¸v ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b-Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v hn-hn-[ L-«-§Ä Xm-ïn h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]-S-hp-IÄ I-b-dn-b _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv hym-]m-c þ hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bnÂ {i-t²-b km-¶n-²y-am-bn am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. I-gn-ª G-Xm-\pw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn {]nâv F-Un-j-\p ]p-d-sa Un-Pn-äÂ

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yp-tdm

20þmw hmÀ-jn-Im-tLm-j-§Ä-Xp-S-§n

{]-

BUSINESS NEWS


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_m-[n-¨p. G-Xm-\pw am-k-§Ä {]nâv F-Un-j³ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-Ã. G-P³-kn-I-fn-te-¡v tIm-¸n-I-sf-¯n-¡m-\p-Å tdm-Uv þ sd-bnÂ K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä ]qÀ-®-am-bpw kv-Xw-`n-¨-Xm-bn-cp-¶p {]-[m-\ {]-iv-\w. P-\-§Ä ho-Sp-I-fnÂ X-s¶ I-gn-tb-ï A-h-Ø-bnÂ A-h-cn-te-¡v F-̄ m³ Un-Pn-äÂ F-Un-j³ D-S³ X-s¶ ]p-\-cm-cw-̀ n-̈ p. hm-b-\-¡mÀ-¡v Un-Pn-äÂ ]-Xn-¸v ku-P-\y-am-bn e-`y-am-¡p-I-bpw A-Xn-\m-bn e-`y-am-b F-Ãm ¹m-äv-t^m-ap-I-fpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ ^-ew hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v hm-b-\-¡m-cp-sS sam-ss_-enÂ am-K-kn³ F-̄ n-b-t¸mÄ {]nâ-Uv ]-Xn-̧ n-s\-¡p-dn-̈ v A-t\z-jn-¨p sIm-ïp-f-f t^m¬ hn-fn-IÄ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn h-¶p Xp-S-§n. \m-ep am-k-s¯ C-S-th-f-¡p-ti-jw 2020 B-K-Ìv am-k-t¯m-sS {]nâv F-Un-j-\pw ]p-\: Øm-]n-̈ p. {]-kn-²o-I-c-Ww 20 hÀ-jw ]qÀ-̄ n-bm-¡n-b-Xn-sâ B-tLm-j-§Ä-¡v C-t¸mÄ Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]m-e-¡m-Sv tSm-]vC³ Su¬ Hm-Un-täm-dn-b-¯nÂ

20--mw hmÀjnI¸Xn¸v {]Imi\w.

tIm-hn-Uv am-\-Z-Þ-§-sf-Ãmw ]m-en-¨p sIm-ïv \-S-¶ N-S-§nÂ _n-kn-\-kv ta-J-e-bn-se {]-ap-JÀ ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. "_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv C-cp-]-Xp hÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b-Xv ]-e I-Sp-¯ sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-sf-bpw A-Xn-Po-hn-¨p sIm-ïm-Wv. C-Xv H-cp N-cn-{X kw-`-hw X-s¶-bm-Wv. Un-Pn-äÂ F-Un-j³ Iq-Sp-XÂ hm-b-\-¡m-cn-te-¡v {]-kn-²o-I-c-Ww F-̄ m³ k-lm-b-I-am-bn-«p-ïv. Iq-Sp-XÂ I-cp-t¯m-sS km-¼-¯n-I cw-K-s¯ N-e-\-§Ä hn-i-I-e-\w sN-bv-Xv hm-b-\-¡m-cn-se-¯n-¡m-\pw kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v Xp-SÀ-¶pw DuÀ-Öw ]-I-cm-\pw I-gn-b-s«.' þ C-cp-]-Xmw hmÀ-jn-Im-tLm-j-§Ä DÂ-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp sIm-ïv anÂ-a a-e-_mÀ bq-Wn-b³ sN-bÀ-am-\pw tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-bp-sS sk-\-äv sa-¼-dp-am-b sI F-kv a-Wn B-iw-kn-¨p. B-tLm-j-§-tfm-S-\p-_-Ôn-̈ v ]p-d-̄ n-d-¡n-b {]-tXy-I ]-Xn-̧ n-sâ {]-Im-i-\w sI F-kv F-kv sF F ap³ {]-kn-Uâpw {]-ap-J kw-cw-`-I-\p-am-b Zm-tam-ZÀ A-h-¶qÀ tSm-]v C³ Su¬ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ \-S-cm-P-\v B-Zy

tIm-¸n ssI-am-dn-s¡m-ïv \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨p. Izm-fn-än Iu¬-knÂ Hm-^v C-´y ZED I¬-kÄ-«âv s{]m-^. e-Xm \m-bÀ ap-Jy {]-`m-j-Ww \-S-¯n. _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv No-^v F-Un-äÀ F-kv hn A-¿À A-²y-£-X h-ln-̈ p. {Ko³ hm-en tIm-¡-\-«v Hm-bnÂ am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ sI k-®n tPm-k-^v, ]m-e-¡m-Sv {]-kv ¢-_v sk-{I-«-dn j-PnÂ Ip-amÀ, ]n Fw F {]-kn-Uâv tN-äqÀ in-h-Zm-kv, Hm¬-sse³ ÌmÀ-«-]v{]-WÀ tIm-¨v I-eym¬-Pn, I-Ã-Sn-t¡m-Sv kÀ-Æo-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v U-b-d-ÎÀ bq-k-^v ]m-e-bv-¡Â, Uo hm-eÀ am-t\-Pv-saâv I¬-kÄ-«âv-kv (ss{] )en-an-ä-Uv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ kp-[oÀ _m-_p, C-Izn-än C-´y & dn-kÀ-¨v kÀ-«n-ss -̂Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv I¬-kÄ-«âv A-aoÀ jm ]m-ïn-¡m-Sv, sI F-kv F-kv sF F sk-I-«-dn kp-\nÂ tPm-k-^v F-¶n-hÀ kw-km-cn-̈ p. _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv P-\-dÂ am-t\-PÀ Fw sI l-cn-Zm-kv kzm-K-X-hpw amÀ-¡-änw-Kv am-t\-PÀ ]n F-kv kp-\nÂ-Ip-amÀ \-µn-bpw ]-d-ªp.

gnÂ cw-Kw s]m-Xp-sh I-ep-jn-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. C-́ y-sb D-ev-]m-Z-\ ta-J-e-bn-se l-_v B-¡n am-äm-\p-f-f ITn-\ ]-cn-{i-a-§Ä \-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-sS cm-Py-s¯ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf \n-cm-i-s -̧Sp-̄ p-¶ c-ïp dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-fm-Wv A-Sp-¯ Zn-h-k-§-fnÂ ]p-d-¯p-h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ te-_À HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j³ dn-t¸mÀ-«pw a-¡n³-kn t¥m-_Â C³-Ìn-äyq-«n-sâ ]T-\ dn-t¸mÀ-«p-am-Wv cm-Py-s¯ sXm-gnÂ cw-K-s¯ {]-iv-\-§Ä Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª th-X-\-¯n-\v G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ k-a-bw tPm-en sN-t¿-ï-h-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bnÂ C-ý-¡m-sc-bpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv CâÀ-\m-j-\Â te-_À HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j³ dn-t¸mÀ-«v. G-ä-hpw A-[n-Iw tPm-en k-a-bap-Å cm-Py-§-fnÂ C-́ y-¡v A-©mw Øm-\-am-Wv

dn-t¸mÀ-«v \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. G-jy-þ-]-k-̂ n-¡v ta-J-e-bnÂ G-ä-hpw Ip-d-hp th-X-\w hm-§p-¶-Xv _w-¥m-tZ-iv I-gn-ªmÂ C-́ y-bn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-sW-¶pw dn-t¸mÀ-«v kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

B-gv-N-bnÂ H-cmÄ tPm-en sN¿-p-¶ i-cm-i-cn k-a-bw

C-ý-bnÂ {Km-a-§-fnÂ D-f-f-h-tc-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ k-a-bw tPm-en sN-t¿-ïn

C-ý³ sXm-gnÂ ta-J-e-sbB-i-¦-bn-em-gv-¯nc-ïp dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ

sXm-_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm


cURRent AFFAIRS


h-cp-¶-Xv \-K-c-§-fnÂ \-Ã i-¼-f-¯nÂ tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-hÀ-¡m-sW-¶pw c-ïn-S-¯pw kv-{Xo-I-tf-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ k-a-bw tPm-en sN-t¿-ïn h-cp-¶-Xv ]p-cp-j-·mÀ-¡m-sW-¶pw kÀ-tÆ dn-t¸mÀ-«v ]-d-bp-¶p. C-ý³ {Km-a-§-fnÂ kz-bw sXm-gnÂ sN-¿p-¶ ]p-cp-j-·mÀ 48 a-Wn-¡q-dpw kv-{Xo-IÄ 37 a-Wn-¡q-dp-am-Wv B-gv-N-bnÂ tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-Xv. \-K-c-§-fnÂ kz-bw sXm-gnÂ sN-¿p-¶ ]p-cp-j³ B-gv-N-bnÂ 55 a-Wn-¡q-dpw kv-{Xo-IÄ B-gv-N-bnÂ 39 a-Wn-¡q-dp-am-Wv tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-Xv F-¶pw Cu dn-t¸mÀ-«nÂ ]-d-bp-¶p. C-́ y-tb-¡m-fpw Iq-Sp-XÂ tPm-en k-a-b-ap-f-f cm-Py-§Ä Kmw-_n-b, aw-tKm-fn-b, am-en-Zzo-]v,J-¯À F-¶o cm-Py-§-fm-sW-¶v dn-t¸mÀ-«v

hy-à-am-¡p-¶p-ïv. a-¡n³-kn t¥m-_Â C³-Ìn-äyq-«n-sâ G-ä-hpw ]p-Xn-b dn-t¸mÀ-«v sXm-gnÂ ta-J-e-bnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ B-i-¦-bp-ïm-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. tIm-hn-Uv þ 19 C-ý³ sXm-gnÂ ta-J-e-bnÂ hÀ-j-§Ä \o-ïp \nÂ-¡p-¶ {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä-¡n-S-bm-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv-- C-h-cp-sS ]T-\ dn-t¸mÀ-«v. A-Sp-¯ 10 hÀ-j-t¯m-sS cm-Py-s¯ tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v ]p-Xn-b sXm-gnÂ ta-J-e-IÄ I-sï-t¯-ïn-h-cpw. sIm-hn-Uv hym-]-\w Im-c-Ww hn-I-kn-¨hÀ-¡v {^w tlmw tPm-en km-[y-X-I-fpw C-þ-sIm-ta-gv--kn-sâ-bpw hnÀ-NzÂ C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fp-sS-bpw hÀ-²n-¨p h-cp-¶ hn-]-Wn, Hm-t«m-ta-j³ ,

\nÀ-½n-X _p-²n (artificial intelli-gence)F-¶n-h-bp-sa-Ãmw sXm-gnÂ ta-J-e-bnÂ h-en-b am-ä-§Ä-¡n-S-bm-¡pw. C-Xv A-Sp-¯ ]-¯v hÀ-j-s¯-s¡-¦n-epw tPm-en-IÄ ]p-\x{I-ao-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Øm-]-\-§-sf \nÀ-º-Ô-¯n-em-gv-¯pw. B-tKm-f X-e-¯nÂ 100 Z-i-e-£w sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v ]p-Xn-b tPm-en I-sï-t -̄ï-Xm-bn h-cpw. A-XnÂ 18 Z-i-e-£w t]À C-́ y-bnÂ \n-¶p-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶pw ]T-\ dn-t¸mÀ-«v ap-¶-dn-bn-̧ p \Â-Ip-¶-p-ïv. sIm-hn-Uv hym-]-\-¯n-sâ {]-Xym-Lm-Xw Ip-d-ª th-X-\-t¯m-sS e-̀ n-¡p-¶ tPm-en-I-fp-sS F-®w Ip-d-bv--¡m-\n-S-bp-sï-¶pw dn-t¸mÀ-«nÂ ]-d-bp-¶p-ïv.

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv ]-»n-t¡-j³-kv P-\-dÂ am-t\-PÀ Fw.sI l-cn-Zm-kv am-\-hn-I-hn-j-b-¯nÂ tUm-Î-td-äv t\-Sn. Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡-bn-se ssU-\m-an-Iv ]o-kvd-kv--Iyp an-j³ CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ bq-Wn-th-gv--kn-än-bnÂ \n-¶m-Wv tUm-Î-td-äv t\-

Sn-b-Xv. N-cn-{X-̄ nÂ _n-cp-Zm-\-́ -c _n-cp-Z-hpw ao-Un-b amÀ-¡-änw-KnÂ Un-t¹m-a-bpw t\-Sn-bn-«p-ïv. a-e-bm-f-¯n-se an-I-¨ km-¼-¯n-I {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fn-em-bn hn-]-W-\-cw-K-¯v ImÂ-\q-äm-ïp-Im-e-s¯ A-\p-`-h-k-¼-¯v C-t±-l-¯n-\p-ïv.

Fw sI l-cn-Zm-kn-\v tUm-Î-td-äv

cm-Py-̄ v tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-̄ v \-S-¶ hn-hn-[ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se hy-Xy-kv-X co-Xn-bn-ep-Å {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-fnÂ an-I-̈ Un-Pn-äÂ kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-b kv-tIm-Nv A-hmÀ-Uv tI-c-f-̄ n-se ÌmÀ-«-̧ v I-¼-\n B-b Iyq-tIm-¸n sb tX-Sn-sb-¯n. UÂ-ln-bnÂ sh-¨v \-S-¶ an-I-¨ ]m-\Â saw-t_À-kv A-S-§n-b kw-L-am-Wv A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ \n-Ý-bn-¨-Xv. tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS k-a-b-̄ v B-[n-Im-cn-I hn-h-c-§Ä X-Õ-a-bw P-\-§-fn-te-s¡-̄ n-¡p-I-bpw hym-P-hmÀ-̄ -I-sf {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v th-ïn-bp-Å sam-ss_Â B-¸v tem-©v sN-bp-I-bpw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v Un-Pn-äÂ k-t¸mÀ-«v sN-

¿p-I-bpw sN-bv-X ]-Ým-¯-e-§Ä ]-cn-K-Wn-¨m-Wv Aw-Ko-Im-cw. tI-c-f kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[ sam-ss_Â B-¸v B-b " GoK Direct " sU-h-e-¸v sN-bv-X-Xv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv bp FÂ ssk-_À ]mÀ-¡nÂ {]-hÀ-̄ n-¡p-¶ Qkopy F-¶ ÌmÀ-«v-- B-̧ v I-¼-\n B-Wv. tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-̄ -\-̄ n-\p-Å tem-tIm-¯-c Un-Pn-äÂ am-Xr-I kr-jvSn-¨-Xn-\p A-ta-cn-¡-bnÂ \n-¶p-ap-Å A-́ m-cm-{ã ]p-c-k-v-Im-c-hpw Iyq-tIm-¸n-¡v e-`n-¨n-cp-¶p. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-s\ ò-Xn-bn-em-gv-¯n-b \n-], tI-c-f kw-Øm-\-s¯ B-I-am-\w {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-gv-̄ n-b \q-äm-ïn-se a-lm {]-f-bw F-¶o k-a-b-̄ v tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-\p Un-Pn-äÂ kw-hn-[m-\w H-cp-¡n-b ÌmÀ-«-¸v I-¼-\n Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Qkopy. km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-X-bv-¡p-Å H-t«-sd kw-Øm-\ tZ-io-b ]p-c-kv--Im-c-§Ä A-¶pw Cu ÌmÀ-«-¸v \p e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. k-aq-l-̄ n-\p Kp-W-I-c-am-hp-¶ t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡p-t¼mÄ C-§-s\-bp-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä e-̀ n-¡p-¶-Xv ap-t¶m-«p-Å bm-{X-bnÂ h-en-b B-ß-hn-izm-kw X-cp-sa-¶v Iyq-tIm-¸n ÌmÀ-«-¸v I-¼-\n-bp-sS kn.C.H tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv kz-tZ-in A-cp¬ s]-cq-fn ]-d-ªp.

tI-c-f-¯n-se ÌmÀ-«-¸v Iyq-tIm-¸nbv-¡v tZ-io-b Aw-Ko-Im-cw

-́ m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bnÂ sIm-hn-Uv Im-e-̄ v Ip-¯-s\ C-Sn-ª s{_âv {Iq-Uv Hm-bnÂ hn-e C-t¸mÄ Ip-Xn-̈ p-I-b-dp-I-bm-Wv. C-́ y-bnÂ Nn-e-bn-S-§-fn-se-¦n-epw s]-t{SmÄ hn-e en-ä-dn-\v 100 cq-] I-S-¶p. Uo-k-en-\pw I-̄ p-¶ hn-e-bm-Wv. C-Ô-\-hn-e-¡-b-äw a-sä-Ãm ta-J-e-I-fn-epw hn-e-¡-b-ä-¯n-\p h-gn-sbm-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. s]-t{SmÄ þ Uo-kÂ hn-e-hÀ-²-\-bv-s¡m-¸w ]m-N-I-hm-X-I hn-e-bpw ]-e-X-h-W hÀ-²n-¨-Xv Iq-\n-³-taÂ Ip-cp-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bnÂ {Iq-Uv Hm-bnÂ hn-e C-\n-bpw Iq-Sp-sa-¶m-Wv \n-co-£-IÀ hn-e-bn-cp-̄ p-¶-Xv. tI-c-f-apÄ-s -̧sS hn-hn-[ kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v {]-Jym-]n-¨ km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ C-Ô-\-hn-e-bnÂ hy-Xn-bm-\-ap-ïm-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦n-epw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸p I-gn-bp-¶-tXm-sS Øn-Xn am-dp-sa-¶m-Wv hn-Z-Kv-²À \Â-Ip-¶ kq-N-\-IÄ. s]-t{Sm-fn-\pw Uo-k-en-\p-ap-Å \n-Ip-Xn I-gn-ª G-gv hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS 459 i-X-am-\-am-Wv D-bÀ-¯n-b-Xv. FÂ-]n-Pn kn-en-ï-dn-\v hn-e C-c-«n-bm-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. tI-{µ a-{´n [À-ta-{µ {]-[m³ tem-Iv--k-̀ -bnÂ hy-à-am-¡n-b-Xm-Wv Cu hn-h-cw. cm-Py-¯v C-Ô-\-hn-e hÀ-[n-̈ -XnÂ {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨v {]-Xn-]-£w I-Sp-¯ hn-aÀ-i-\w D-¶-bn-¨-Xn-\v ]n-¶m-se-bm-Wv a-{´n-bp-sS tc-Jm-aq-

ep-Å hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww. 2014 amÀ-¨v H-¶n-\v 14.2 In-tem-bp-Å H-cp Kym-kv kn-en-ï-dn-\v \Â-tI-ïn-bn-cp-¶-Xv 410 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p. C-t¸mÄ \Â-tI-ï-Xv 819 cq-]-bm-Wv. C-¡-gn-ª Un-kw-_-dn-\v ti-j-am-Wv hn-e Ip-¯-s\ D-bÀ-¶-Xv. Un-kw-_-dnÂ hn-e 594 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv C-S-bv-¡n-sS hÀ-[n-¸n-¨m-Wv C-t¸m-g-s¯ hn-e-bn-te-s¡-¯n-b-Xv. \n-e-hn-se Øn-Xn sh-̈ p ]-cn-tim-[n-̈ mÂ {Iq-Uv Hm-bnÂ hn-e CSbv¡Â¸w Ipdªmepw _m-c-en-\v 75 tUm-fÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v hÀ-²n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv. cm-Py-¯v s]-t{SmÄ þ Uo-kÂ hn-e \n-b-{´-W-an-Ãm-sX hÀ-²n-¡p-¶-Xv s]m-Xp-sh h-en-b {]-Xn-tj-[-§Ä-¡v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶p-ïv. C-Xv I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v Nn-e kw-Øm-\-§Ä kz-´w \n-e-bv-¡v sN-dn-b tXm-Xn-se-¦n-epw \n-Ip-Xn Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶p-ap-ïv. F-¶mÂ Zn-\w-{]-Xn-sb-t¶m-Ww F-® hn-e D-b-cp-t¼mÄ sN-dn-b \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hv H-cp X-c-̄ n-ep-f-f B-izm-k-̄ n-

\pw Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. s]-t{Sm-fpw Uo-k-epw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bnÂ sIm-ïp-h-cp-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å kw-km-c-§Ä B-cw-`n -¨n -«p -sï-¦n-epw

A-{X F-fp-¸-¯nÂ \-S-¸m-hp-¶ Im-cy-a-Ã-Xv.

kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-dp-I-fp-sS

h - c p - a m -\ -t {km - X -Ê p - I -f n Â


C-Ô-\ hn-eC-\n-bpw hÀ-²n-¨mÂ?

A

cURRent AFFAIRS

G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-¶v C-Ô-\-¯nÂ \n-¶p-f-f \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\-am-Wv. C-sXm-gn-hm-¡n-s¡m-ïv hn-I-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p Nn-ń-¡m³ t]m-ep-am-hn-Ã. G-Xm-sï-Ãm kw-Øm-\-§-fpw h-en-b tXm-XnÂ I-S-sa-Sp-¯p sIm-ïm-Wv ap-¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. d-h-\yq h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ h-en-sbm-cp `m-K-hpw i-¼-fw, s]³-j³ , ]-en-i Xp-S-§n-b-h-b-¡p-am-{X-am-bn B-h-iy-am-bn-h-cp-¶p-ap-ïv. A-Xp-sIm-ïp X-s¶ C-Ô-\-¯nÂ \n-¶p-f-f h-cp-am-\w Ip-d-bp-¶-Xv Xm-§m-\m-hn-Ã. tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-dpw C-Ô-\-¯nÂ \n-¶p-f-f \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\-s¯-bm-Wv h-en-b tXm-XnÂ B-{i-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. ^-e-¯nÂ s]-t{Sm-fpw Uo-k-ep-sam-s¡ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bnÂ h-¶mÂ tI-{µ-¯n-\pwkw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡pw h-cp-am-\w Ip-̄ -s\ C-Sn-bpw. G-ä-hpw D-bÀ-¶ Ém-_m-b 28 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ C-Ô-\-s¯ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ t]m-epw

-̀bm-\-I-am-b h-cp-am-\ ho-gv-N-bm-Wv kw-`-hn-¡p-I. A-Xn-\mÂ C-¡m-cy-¯nÂ tI-{µ-hpw kw-Øm-\-§-fpw cm-{ão-b t{]-cn-X-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-sa-¦n-epw C-Ô-\ \n-Ip-Xn Pn F-kv Sn bn-epÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ A-{X th-K-¯n-sem-¶pw k-½-Xn-¡n-Ã. hn-e ]n-Sn-̈ p \nÀ-̄ m³ t]m-epw X-¿m-dm-hm-

-̄hÀ F-§-s\ C-Xn-\p k-½-Xn-¡p-sa-¶ Im-cyw am-{Xw B-tem-Nn-̈ mÂ a-\-kn-em-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åp C-Xv. C-¯-c-¯n-sem-cp B-tem-N-\ \n-e-hn-en-sÃ-¶v tI-{µ [-\-a-{ń \nÀ-½-e ko-Xm-cm-a³ \Â-In-bn-«p-f-f kq-N-\-IÄ Iq-Sn Ip-«n hm-bn-̈ mÂ F-Ãmw hy-à-am-Ipw. hn-]-Wn-bn-se B-h-iy-§Ä Iq-Sn h-cp-I-bm-Wv. ]-s£ A-Xp-sIm-ïv am-{X-a-Ã Cu hn-e hÀ-²-\. D-Xv-]m-Z-\-̄ n-ep-ïm-Ip-¶ C-g-¨n-epw a-äv Im-em-h-Øm {]-iv--\-§-fpw F-Ãmw C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Wv. Nn-e {]-ap-J DÂ-]m-Z-I cm-Py-§Ä hn-e-bn-Sn-hp X-S-bp-I F-¶

e-£y-t¯m-sS D-ev-]m-Z-\-¯n-\v \n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xpw A-́ m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bnÂ hn-e D-b-cm³ Im-c-W-am-bn-«p-ïv. F-®-hn-e sIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯n-\v ap-¼-s¯ \n-e-bn-te-¡v Xn-cn-sI F-¯n-¡p-¶-XnÂ ku-Zn-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-bn-«p-ïv. A-hÀ G-I-]-£o-b-am-bn D-Xv-]m-Z-\w Ip-d-bv-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xm-Wv A-XnÂ {]-[m-\-s¸-«-Xv. A-Xn-s\m-¸w kzm-`m-hn-I Un-am³-Uv hÀ-²-\-bpw hn-e-¡-b-ä-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-bn. B-tKm-f X-e-¯nÂ sIm-hn-Uv hm-Iv--kn³ hn-X-c-Ww i-à-am-b-Xpw {Iq-Uv Hm-bnÂ Un-amâv hÀ-²n-¡m³ Im-c-W-am-bn-«p-sï-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â. C-t¸m-g-s¯ \n-e-bn-em-Wv hn-e-hÀ-²-\ Xp-S-cp-¶-Xv F-¦nÂ G-sd ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ C-ý-bn-se Øn-Xn A-Xo-h Kp-cp-X-c-am-Ip-sa-¶ ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-I-fm-Wv hn-Z-Kv-²À ap-t¶m-«p-sh-¡p-¶-Xv.

_nkn\kv \yqkv April 202111

Py-̄ v aq-¶nÂ c-ïn-te-sd hn-]-Wn hn-ln-X-ap-Å G-ä-hpw h-en-b sse-̂ v C³-jp-d³-kv Øm-]-\-am-Wv sse-̂ v C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-̧ -td-j³ Hm-̂ v C-́ y. FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-d-Î-dpw ]m-e-¡m-Sv kz-tZ-in-bp-am-b Sn.kn.kp-ioÂ Ip-amÀ 2021 P-\p-h-cn-bn-em-Wv FÂ-sF-kn-bnÂ \n-¶pw ]-Sn-bn-d-§nb-Xv. A-t±-l-̄ n-sâ Im-e-̄ v FÂ.sF.kn-bp-sS hn-]-Wn hn-ln-Xw h³-tXm-XnÂ sa-¨-s¸-«p. H-cp e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw t]-sc ]p-Xp-Xm-bn G-Pâp-am-cm-bn tNÀ-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. _m-¦v A-jz-d³-kv, I-Ì-aÀ dn-te-j³-kv F-¶n-h-bp-sS Np-a-X-e-bp-Å F-Iv--kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-Î-dm-bn-cp-¶ A-t±-lw 2019 amÀ-¨n-em-Wv am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-d-ÎÀ ]-Z-hn-bn-se-¯n-b-Xv. FÂ-sF-kn-tbm-Sp hn-S-]-d-sª-¦n-epw t_mw-s_ tÌm-¡v F-Iv--kv--tN-©n-sâ-bpw B-Iv--kn-kv _m-¦n-sâ-bpw t_mÀ-Uv saw-_-dm-bn A-t±-lw Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv.

1. C-́ y-bn-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-bm-b FÂ-sF-kn-bnÂ 1984Â Hm-̂ o-k-dm-bn B-Wv Xm-¦Ä tk-h-\w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. 2019 amÀ-¨nÂ am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-d-ÎÀ B-bn Np-a-X-e-tb-äp. FÂ-sF-kn-þ-s¡m-¸-ap-Å Cu bm-{X Xm-¦-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-\v \Â-In-b A-\p-`-hw F-´m-bn-cp-¶p ?

tImÀ-¸-td-j-sâ h-fÀ-¨ A-Xn-i-b-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-\p a p - ¼ p w t i - j -hpw D-Å tImÀ-¸-td-j-s\

Im-Wm³ F-\n-¡v km-[n-̈ p. Im-e-̄ n-\-\p-k-cn-̈ v am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ B-h-iy-§-tfm-Sv A-Xn-th-Kw FÂ-sF-kn s]m-cp-̄ -s -̧Sp-¶-Xv Im-Wm-\pwI-gn-ªp. ]p-Xn-b C-S-]m-Sp-Im-sc D-ïm-¡n _n-kn-\-kv h-fÀ-¨-bp-ïm-¡p-¶-Xn-em-bm-epw \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-em-bm-epw s¢-bn-ap-IÄ XoÀ-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-em-bm-epw F-Ãm ta-J-e-bn-epw Øn-c-X-bp-Å ap-t¶-ä-ap-ïm-¡m-\m-bn.

2. C-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS h-fÀ-̈ -sb Xm-¦Ä F-§-s\ t\m-¡n Im-Wp-¶p ?

1984þÂ Rm³ FÂ-sF-kn-þ-bnÂ tNÀ-¶-t¸mÄ B-sI {]o-an-bw h-cp-am-\w 1355 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 2019þ20 km-¼-̄ n-I hÀ-jm-h-km-\-t¯m-sS C-Xv 3.79 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn D-bÀ-¶p. A-Xp-t]m-se, 1984þÂ tImÀ-̧ -td-j-sâ sam-̄ w B-kv-Xn 8855 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p, 2019þ20 km-

¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS C-Xv 31 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn hÀ-²n-¨p. Cu kq-N-I-§-sf-Ãmw C-́ y-bn-se P-\-§-fp-sS a-\-knÂ FÂ-sF-kn D-b-c-̄ nÂ \nÂ-¡p-¶p F-¶v D-d-¸m-¡p-¶p. FÂ-sF-kn \n-c-h-[n \m-gn-I-¡-Ãp-IÄ ]n-¶n-«-Xm-bpw sse-̂ v C³-jp-d³-kv _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ hn-hn-[ h-i-§-fnÂ an-I-̈ {]-I-S-\ sd-t¡mÀ-Up-IÄ kr-ãn-̈ -Xm-bpw ]-d-bp-¶-XnÂ Rm³ A-`n-am-\n-¡p-¶p. Cu a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS Im-e-¯v C³-jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£-bp-sS B-h-iy-I-X P-\w Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶p-ïv. \-S-¸p km-¼-¯n-I

hÀ-j-¯n-sâ A-h-km-\ B-dp-am-k-§-fnÂ R-§-fp-sS

_n -kn -\ -Ên -sâ h-fÀ-¨-bnÂ

C-Xv {]-Xn-^-en -¨p. A - X p -sIm-ïv h - c p w hÀ -j -§ - f n -

cm----

FÂ-F-kn-bp-sS am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ Øm-\-¯p \n-¶pw hn-c-an-¨ Sn.kn kp-ioÂ Ip-am-dp-am-bn _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv dn-t¸mÀ-«À BÀ.Pn Kn-co-jv \-S-¯n-b A-`n-ap-Jw. t_mw-s_ tÌm-¡v F-I-v-kv-tN-©n-sâ-bpw B-I-v-kn-kv _m-¦n-sâ-bpw t_mÀ-Uv saw-_-dm-Wv Sn.kn.kp-ioÂ-Ip-amÀ


InteRVIew

\nÀ-½n-X _p-²n-bpw CâÀ-s\-äv Hm-^v Xnw-Kv --kpwC³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-sb am-än-a-dn-¡pw: Sn.kn. kp-ioÂ- Ip-amÀ

epw FÂ-sF-kn Iq-Sp-XÂ h-f-cp-sa-¶ D-d-¸p-ïv.

3. am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-d-ÎÀ B-bn Np-a-X-e-tb-ä ti-jw FÂ-sF-kn-¡p th-ïn Xm-¦Ä-¡v F-s´-Ãmw sN-¿m³ km-[n-¨p?

G-sXm-cp sse-^v C³-jp-d-dn-sâ-bpw {i-² hn-]-Wn hn-ln-Xw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I, A-X-\p-k-cn-̈ v X-{ -́§Ä cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. Rm-\-Xv H-cp Np-a-X-e-bm-bn G-sä-Sp-¯v {_m-©v Hm-^o-kv X-e-¯nÂ \n-¶v C-Xn-\m-bn {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä k-Ö-am-¡m³ H-cp kw-hn-[m-\w sIm-ïp h-¶p. \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\p-Å i-cn-bm-b kq-N-Iw Øn-c-X-bm-Wv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å t]m-fn-kn-I-fp-sS {]o-an-bw ]p-Xp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw ]pXnb t]mfnknIÄ tNÀ¡p¶Xn\pw {]mapJyw \Â-In. A-Xp an-I-¨ ^-ew \Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. bp-h-Xz-¯n-sâ km-[y-X {]-tbm-P-\-s -̧Sp-̄ m-\pw {i-an-̈ p. 23\pw 38\pw C-S-bnÂ {]m-b-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv C-´y-bp-sS P-\-kw-Jy-bnÂ 60 i-X-am-\-hpw F-¶ bm-YmÀ-Yyw ap-¶nÂ I-ïv A-h-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS G-Pâp-am-cn-epw B K-W-̄ nÂ-s]-«-h-sc DÄ-s -̧Sp-̄ n. \-S-¸p hÀ-jw ]p-Xp-Xm-bn tNÀ-¯ G-Pâp-am-cnÂ 65,000 t]-cpw B K-W-̄ nÂ s]-Sp-¶-h-cm-Wv. \-S-̧ p hÀ-jw \n-b-an-̈ G-Pâp-am-cnÂ 52% bp-h-P-\-§-fm-Wv. C-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa, _m-¦v A-jz-d³-kv ta-J-e-bnÂ \n-¶p-Å _n-kn-\-kv hn-]p-e-s -̧Sp-̄ m³ km-[n-¨p. s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¦m-b sF-Un-_n-sF-bp-sS 51% Hm-l-cn FÂ-sF-kn t\-Sn-b-tXm-sS C-XnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ t\-«-ap-ïm-¡m-\m-bn. ]-¦m-fn-¯-¯n-sâ B-Zy hÀ-j-¯nÂ X-s¶ sF-Un-_n-sF _m-¦n-\v 700 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS _n-kn-\-Êv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ I-gn-ªp. FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-̄ -\w Iq-Sp-XÂ Un-Pn-äÂ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn-Â A-[n-jvTn-X-am-¡n-bm-¡m-\pw km-[n-¨p.

4. tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-s¯ FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä F-§-s\ B-bn-cp-¶p?

tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn Im-ew ]pXn-bsh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-fpw km-[y-X-I-fpw kr-ãn-¨p. A-Xn-t\m-Sp h-f-sc F-fp-

¸-¯nÂ {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m³ C³-jp-d³-kv Øm-]-\-sa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ FÂ-sF-kn-¡p km-[n-¨p. C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ Hm¬-sse-\nÂ \Â-In-b hn-h-c-§-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n F-fp-¸-¯nÂ X-s¶ t]m-fn-kn \-S-]-Sn {I-a-§Ä ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ C-Xp-aq-ew km-[n-¨p.

5. ̀ m-hn-bnÂ C³-jp-d³-kv cw-K-̄ v {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ am-ä-§Ä F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv?

H-«-\-h-[n C-s¶m-th-j-\p-I-fpw Un-Pn-äÂ Un-kv-d-]v-j-\pw C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡v an-I-¨ tk-h-\w D-d-¸m-¡p-¶-XnÂ {]-[m-\ ]-¦p-h-ln-¡pw. C³-jp-d³-kv kÀ-ho-kv ta-J-e-sb X-s¶ am-än a-dn-¡m³ \nÀ-½n-X _p-²n-bpw CâÀ-s\-äv Hm-^v Xnw-Kv-kn-\pw km-[n-t¨-¡pw. Um-ä A-\-en-än-I-v-kv s¢-bnw am-t\-Pv-saâv cw-K-¯v Ir-Xy-am-b DÄ-¡m-gv-¨ \Â-Im-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Spw. A-Xp-t]m-se a-äv tk-h-\, amÀ-¡-änw-Kv cw-K-̄ pw Um-ä A-\-en-än-I-v-kv kp-{]-[m-\ tdmÄ h-ln-¡pw. A-tX-k-a-bw, am-\p-jn-I kv-]À-iw X-s¶-bm-Wv C³-jp-d³-kv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv cw-K-̄ v ap-Jy-]-¦v h-ln-¡p-I. tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS h-c-hv sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£-bp-sS B-h-iy-I-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v P-\-§s-f Iq-Sp-XÂ t_m[hm·m-cm¡n. D-]-t`m-àr s]-cp-am-ä-̄ nÂ am-ä-ap-ïm-bn. h-cp-am-\w _m-[n-¡p-I-bpw ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n km-l-N-cyw \o-ïp \nÂ-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-tXm-sS, D-]-tbm-àm-¡Ä A-h-cp-sS sN-e-hv co-Xn-I-fnÂ am-äw h-cp-¯m-\pw hy-Xy-kv-X Po-hn-X-ssi-en Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\pw \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-bn. B-tcm-Ky-¯n-\pw kp-c-£-bv-¡pw a-sä-Ãm-¯n-t\-¡m-fpw ap³-K-W-\ e-`n-¡p-¶p. A-Xp-sIm-ïv sse-̂ v C³-jp-d³-kn-\p-Å k-¼m-Zyw 'B-Zy sN-e-hv' B-bn A-hÀ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯p. tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn k-a-b-̄ v B-tcm-Ky-s -̄¡p-dn-¨p-Å B-fp-I-fp-sS B-i-¦-IÄ tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-k-Ôn A-h-km-\n-¨p I-gn-ªm-epw Xp-S-cpw. ]-I-cw, B-tcm-Ky-hpw t£-a-hpw B-fp-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯nÂ B-[n-]-Xyw Øm-]n-¡pw. h-fÀ-¶p h-cp-¶ B-tcm-Ky k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø C³-jp-dÀ-amÀ-¡v [m-cm-fw A-h-k-c-§Ä \Â-Ipw. sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ ̀ m-hn Iq-Sp-XÂ

{]-Xo-£ \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.

6. sse-̂ v C³-jp-d³-kn-\p-Å {]m-[m-\y-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-Ww \Â-Im³ FÂ-sF-kn-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p-tïm?

bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v C³-jp-d³-kn-s\ Ip-dn-̈ p-Å A-h-t_m-[w kr-ãn-¡p-I F-¶-Xv sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bm-sW-¦n-epw A-Xn-\m-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\w FÂ-sF-kn Xp-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv. C-t¸m-g-s¯ bp-h-k-aq-l-̄ n-\v ̀ m-hn-sb I-cp-Xn ]-Ww k-¼m-Zn-¨p-sh-bv-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xv H-cp {]-[m-\-s¸-« Im-cy-a-Ã. F-¶mÂ, ]-Ww sN-e-hn-Sm³ H-«-\-h-[n amÀ-K-§-fp-ap-ïv. `m-hn-bn-te-¡v I-cp-XÂ th-W-sa-¶v Cu X-e-ap-d-sb ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ FÂ-sF-kn F-Ãm Im-cy-§-fpw sN-¿p-¶p. \yq-P-\-td-j³ C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡m-bn ]-e X-c-¯n-ep-Å DÂ-]-¶-§Ä FÂ-sF-kn-bnÂ C-¶p e-`y-am-Wv. tSw C³-jp-d³-kv, B-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv, k-¼m-Zy-̄ n-\p-X-Ip-¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb-Ãmw e-̀ y-am-Wv. C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡v Hm¬-sse-\nÂ-X-s¶ t]m-fn-kn-IÄ hm-§m-\pw {]o-an-bw A-S-bv-¡m-\p-sa-Ãm-ap-Å ku-I-cy-§-sfm-cp-¡n-bn-«p-ïv.

7. FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS Iq-sS-bp-Å Cu 37 hÀ-j-§-fnÂ Xm-¦Ä-¡v e-̀ n-̈ G-ä-hpw h-en-b Aw-Ko-Im-cw A-sÃ-¦nÂ t\-«w F-´m-bn-cp-¶p?

FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\w hn-kv-a-b-I-c-a-Ãm-sX a-säm-¶p-a-Ã! F-s¶ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw A-{X A-Ûp-X-I-c-am-b bm-{X-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. Øm-]-\w H-cp-]m-Sv A-h-k-c-§Ä F-\n-t¡-In. Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ t\-«-§-fpw h-fÀ-¨-bpw t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ G-sd k-t´m-j-ap-ïv. C-{X-bpw Im-ew kw-L-S-\-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bnÂ ]-¦m-fn-bm-Im³ km-[n-¨-XnÂ A-`n-am-\-ap-ïv.

8. Ip-Spw-_w

am-b-bm-Wv `m-cy. a-¡Ä: Ku-Xw, Km-b-{Xn. a-cp-a-IÄ: t{]-c-W. tZ-io-b £o-c-hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv (F³-Un-Un-_n) ap³ sN-bÀ-am-\pw ap-XnÀ-¶ kn-hnÂ kÀ-ho-kv D-tZym-K-Ø-\p-am-bn-cp-¶ Sn. \-µ-Ip-amÀ k-tlm-Z-c-\m-Wv.


-Iw {Zp-X-K-Xn-bnÂ am-dp-I-bm-Wv.Im-e-¯n-sâ am-ä-§Ä-¡v Im-tXmÀ-¯p sIm-ïv C-cp-]-¯n-sbm-¶mw \q-äm-ïn-sâ kv-]-µ-\-§-fn-te-¡v Ip-Xn-¨p-b-cm³ C-´y³ bp-h-Xz-s¯ k-Ö-am-¡m-\p-Å Np-h-Sv sh-̧ m-Wv ]p-Xn-b tZ-io-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-bw. tUm. I-kv-Xq-cn cw-K³ A-²y-£-\m-b hn-Z-Kv-[ k-an-Xn-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b cq-]-tc-J X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv. {]m-No-\ ̀ m-c-Xo-b hn-Zym-̀ ym-k k-{¼-Zm-bw Nn-e hn-j-b-§-fnÂ A-dn-hv t\-Sp-¶-XnÂ H-Xp-§n \n-¶n-cp-¶n-Ã. ]T-\-hn-j-b-t¯m-sSm-¸w Po-hn-X-im-kv-{Xw ]Tn-¡p-I F-¶-Xp-Iq-Sn hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ e-£y-am-bn-cp-¶p. \-f-µ , X-£-in-e Xp-S-§n-b tem-tIm-̄ -c hn-Zym-̀ ym-k t£-{X-§-fnÂ ssh-hn-[y-hn-j-b-]T-\-§-fpw K-th-j-W-§-fpw an-I-thm-sS \-S-¶n-cp-¶p. B-cy-`-«³, `m-k-v-I-cm-Nm-cy, Nm-W-Iy³, Xn-cp-h-Åp-hÀ , ]-X-Rv-P-en Xp-S-§n tem -I - {] -i -k v - X ] -Þn -X³-amÀ `m-c-Xo-b hn-Zym-`ym-k an-I-hn-sâ kw-̀ m-h-\-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. K -Wn -X -im -kv-{Xw, ssh-Zyw, tbm-K,

tPym-Xn im-kv-{Xw, X-Xz-Nn-´ Xp-S-§n-b ta-J-e-I-fnÂ C-hÀ-¡p-ïm-bn-cp-¶ hn-Úm-\w C-¶pw tem-Iw hn-kv-a-b-t¯m-sS kv-a-cn-¡p-¶p.hn-e-s¸-« Cu ss]-Xr-I-¯n-sâ ho-sï-Sp-¡Â Iq-Sn-bm-Ipw ]p-Xn-b tZ-io-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-bw. ]p-Xn-b ]-²-Xn A-\p-k-cn-̈ v A-¦-W-hm-Sn ap-XÂ hn-ZymÀ-°n hn-Zym-`ym-k L-S-\-bp-sS `m-K-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. 1.^u-tï-j³ L-«w

aq-¶p h-b-kv ap-XÂ F-«p h-b-kv h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. C-hn-sS c-ïv ̀ m-K-am-bm-Wv ]T-\-]-²-Xn-¡v cq-]w \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-¦-W-hm-Sn-bpw C-¶-s¯ FÂ.sI.Pn-bpw bp.sI.Pn-bpw A-S-§p-¶

tZ-io-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-\-b-¯n-sâ kv-]-µ-\-§Ä

tem

edUcAtIon


B-Zy-`m-Kw. H-¶pw c-ïpw ¢m-kp-I-fm-Wv A-Sp-̄ ̀ m-Kw. C-Xn-s\ t{K-Uv H-¶pw c-ïpw F-¶p-]-d-bp-¶p.

2.{]n-¸-td-ä-dn L-«w

F-«p-h-b-kv ap-XÂ ]-Xn-s\m-¶v h-b-kp-h-sc-bp-Å Ip-«n-IÄ aq-¶v, \m-ev, A-©v F-¶o ¢m-kp-I-fnÂ F-¯p-¶p. t{K-Uv aq-¶v, \m-ev ,A-©v F-¶v X-cw Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

3.a-²y-L-«w

]-Xn-s\m-¶v h-b-kp-ap-XÂ ]-Xn-\m-ev h-b-kp h-sc-bp-Å ]T-\w Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. B-dv G-gv F-«v F-¶o ¢m-kp-I-fm-Wv C-h. t{K-Uv B-dv G-gv F-«v F-¶v A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

4.sk-¡-ï-dn L-«w

B-Zy-L-«w t]m-se C-Xn-t\-bpw c-ïv `m-K-§-fm-bn I-cp-Xp-¶p. ¢m-kp-IÄ H-¼-Xpw ]-̄ pw B-Zy-̀ m-Kw. ]-Xn-s\m-¶pw ]-{´-ïpw A-S-§p-¶ l-bÀ sk-¡³-U-dn c-ïmw `m-Kw. P-\-\-k-a-b-¯v H-cp in-ip-hn-sâ X-e-t¨m-dv h-fÀ-̈ -sb-̄ n-b hy-àn-bp-sS X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ \m-en-sem-¶v hn-Im-kw ssI-h-cn-¨n-«p-sï-¶v k-b³-kv ]-d-bp-¶p. B-Zy-hÀ-jw C-Xv C-c-«n-bm-Ip-¶p. aq-¶p-h-b-knÂ 80% Â F-¯n-\nÂ-¡p-¶ h-fÀ-¨ Ip-«n B-dv h-b-knÂ F-¯p-t¼mÄ G-I-tZ-iw 90% Â F-¯p-¶p. Cu Im-e-L-«-̄ n-ep-Å ]T-\-hpw ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw `m-hn-bn-se an-I-hn-t\-bpw Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hn-t\-bpw F-Ãmw kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶p. Cu-hn-[ im-kv-{Xo-b-ho-£-W-̄ n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv in-ip-t£-a-hpw hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-hpw (Early Childhood and Education - ECCE) F-¶ {]-tXy-Iw B-\p-Iq-eyw \Â-In û-tï-j³ L-«-̄ nÂ ]mTy-]-²-Xn-¡v cq-]w \Â-In-bn-«p-Å-Xv. hn-hn-[ X-e-§-fnÂ I-fn-bn-epw I-Y-I-fn-epw {In-b-Xz-¯n-epw A-[n-jvTn-X-am-b ]T-\-am-Wv A-©p-hÀ-jw \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. A-£-c-§Ä, A-¡-§Ä , I-W-¡v, t{Um-bnw-Kv, kw-Ko-Xw, I-e-IÄ C-h-bp-sS B-Zy-]mT-§Ä ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bnÂ D-ïm-Ipw. C-Xn-\v ]p-d-ta, ip-Nn-Xzw, \-Ã s]-cp-am-äw, a-cym-Z-IÄ,Iq-«m-b {]-hÀ-¯-\w, s]m-Xp-a-cym-Z-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-bpw ]T-\-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv.

A-¦-W-hm-Sn-IÄ-¡v an-I-¨ ku-I-cy-§Ä X-¿m-dm-¡-Ww. A-Xn-\v tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ ̂ -ïp-IÄ e-̀ y-am-¡pw. ]p-Xn-b ]mTy-co-Xn A-\p-k-cn-¨v {]-tXy-Iw ]-cn-io-e-\w e-`n-¨ A-²ym-]-I-cm-bn-cn-¡pw A-¦-W-hm-Sn-bnÂ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I. ¹-kv Sq ]m-Êm-b-hÀ-¡v in-ip-t£-a-̄ n-epw hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-̄ n-epw B-dp-am-k-s¯ kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv tIm-gv-kv \Â-Ipw.]-¯mw X-cw ]m-Êm-b-hÀ H-cp-hÀ-j-s¯ Un-t¹m-a tIm-gv-kv ]Tn-¡-Ww. C-t¸m-gp-Å tPm-en-bnÂ X-S-Êw D-ïm-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ Cu tIm-gv-kp-IÄ hn-Zq-c hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ \-S-¯pw. 2.{]n-¸-td-ä-dn L-«w ]mTy hn-j-b-§-sf e-fn-X-am-bn hn-h-cn-¡p-¶ sS-Iv-Ìv ]p-kv-X-I-§-fp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS ]T-\-hn-j-b-§-fp-sS A-Sn-¯-d ]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv Cu L-«-¯nÂ sN-¿p-¶-Xv. kw-th-Zm-·-I ]T-\-am-Wv C-hn-sS \-S-¯p-¶-Xv.hm-b-\, F-gp-¯v, `m-j, im-kv-{Xw, K-Wn-X-im-kv-{Xw , Im-bn-Iw, C-h-¡v {]m-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. I-fn-bn-eq-sS-bp-Å ]T-\-̄ n-\m-Wv C-hn-sS-bpw ap³-Xq-¡w. 3.a-²y-L-«w

]mTy-hn-j-b-§-fp-sS ]T-\w C-hn-sS Xp-S-§p-¶p. {]n-¸-td-ä-dn L-«-¯nÂ A-Sn-¯-d ]m-In-b hn-j-b-§Ä Ip-Sp-XÂ B-g-¯nÂ ]Tn-¡p-¶ L-«-am-Wv C-Xv.

4. sk-¡-ï-dn L-«w

\m-ep-hÀ-j-s¯ hn-hn-[ hn-j-b-§-fp-sS Iq-Sp-XÂ B-g-¯n-ep-Å ]T-\-am-Wv C-hn-sS \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. A-`n-cp-Nn-bv-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v hn-j-bw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡mw.

D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-kw

C-cp-]-̄ n-sbm-¶mw \q-äm-ïn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡n Xn-c-sª-Sp-̄ hn-j-b-§-fnÂ B-g-̄ nÂ A-dn-hpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I Úm-\-hpw D-Å X-e-ap-d-sb hmÀ-s -̄Sp-¡m³ e-£y-an-«v D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bnÂ am-ä-§Ä sIm-ïp-h-cpw. Nn-X-dn In-S-¡p-¶ D-¶-X-hn-Zym-̀ ym-k Øm-]-\-§-sf ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ hn-j-b-§-fnÂ A-²ym-]-\w

\-S-¯p-¶ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-I-fm-bpw (multi disciplinary) tIm-tf-Pp-I-fm-bpw ]p-\-xØm-]n-¡pw. sa-Un-¡Â, eo-KÂ, F-©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, C-h-sb-Ãmw H-tc bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bp-sS Io-gnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pw. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v hn-hn-[ X-e-§-fn-ep-Å hn-Z-Kv-²-cp-am-bn kw-hm-Zn-¡p-hm-\pw A-dn-hv t\-Sm-\pw C-Xv k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw. C-ý³ `m-j-I-fnÂ A-²y-b-\w \-S-¯p-¶ Iq-Sp-XÂ D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä \n-e-hnÂ h-cpw. C-h-bp-sS \-S-̄ n-̧ v D-¶-X-hn-Zym-̀ ym-k tbm-Ky-X-bpw ]-cn-N-b-hp-ap-Å Aw-K-§Ä A-S-§n-b t_mÀ-Un-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. _n-cp-Z-]T-\-̄ n-epw ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ hn-j-b-§Ä DÄ-s -̧Sp-̄ pw. \m-j-WÂ dn-kÀ-¨v û-tï-j-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-I-fn-epw tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn-epw K-th-j-W-¯n-\v A-h-k-cw D-ïm-Ipw. `m-c-X-¯n-sâ A-`n-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶ \-f-µ, X-£-in-e, hn-{Iw-in-e Xp-S-§n-b aÄ-«n-Un-kn-¹-\-dn kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-IÄ ]T-\-an-I-hp-sIm-ïpw ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ K-th-j-W-§Ä sIm-ïpw tem-tIm-¯-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. C-¯-cw D-bÀ-¶ kÀ-tÆm-·-I-am-b \n-e-hm-c-̄ n-te-¡v hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-Øm-]-\-§-sf F-̄ n-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b \-b-̄ n-sâ a-säm-cp {]-tXy-I-X. \n-e-hn-ep-Å Uow-Uv Sp _n bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än, A-^n-en-tb-änw-§v bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än, sS-Iv-\n-¡Â bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS Øm-\-̄ v dn-kÀ-̈ v C³-d³-ko-hv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än, So-¨nw-Kv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än, Hm-t«m-W-a-kv Un-{Kn {Kmânw-Kv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än F-¶n-h \n-e-hnÂ h-cpw. _n-cp-Zm-\-́ -c _n-cp-Z-]T-\-¯n-\v ]-e Hm-]v-j-\p-IÄ D-ïm-Ipw. aq-¶p-hÀ-j-s¯ _n-cp-Z-]T-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-b-hÀ-¡v A-h-km-\ hÀ-jw ]qÀ-®-am-bpw K-th-j-W-¯n-\v am-än-h-bv-¡m³ ]m-I-¯nÂ c-ïp-hÀ-jw am-tÌ-gv-kv ]T-\w, K-th-j-Ww DÄ-s -̧sS \m-ev hÀ-jw _n-cp-Z-]T-\w \-S-̄ n-b-hÀ-¡v H-cp hÀ-jw sIm-ïv _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c _n-cp-Zw t\-Sm-\p-Å ku-I-cyw. C³-ä-t{K-ä-Uv ]-©-hÀ-j t{]m-{Kmw ]n-F-¨v-Un ]T-\-¯n-\v _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c _n-cp-Z-tam K-th-j-W-t¯m-Sv Iq-Sn-b \m-ep-hÀ-jw _n-cp-Z-]T-\-tam tbm-Ky-X-bm-bn I-W-¡m-¡pw. bq-Wn-th-gv -kn-än -I-fnÂ B-bpÀ-th-Z-]T-\w, `m-jm-]T-\w,


tbm-K, kw-Ko-Xw, {]m-No-\ ̀ m-c-Xo-b I-e-IÄ, Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS ]T-\-hpw K-th-j-W-hpw Xp-S-§pw.

1. \m-j-WÂ l-bÀ F-Pyp-t¡-j³ d-Kp-te-ä-dn Iu¬-knÂ(nHeRc)

sa-Un-¡Â, eo-KÂ H-gn-¨v a-äv F-Ãm hn-`m-K-§-fp-tS-bpw A-²ym-]-I ]-cn-io-e-\w, km-¼-¯n-Iw, A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä, s]m-Xp-hn-h-c-§Ä, s]m-Xp-P-\-{]-Xn-I-c-W-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-h ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv NHERC B-bn-cn-¡pw. 2. \m-j-WÂ A-{I-Uo-j³ Iu¬-knÂ (nAc)

hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v \n-e-hm-c ]-cn-tim-[-\-bpw \nÀ-±n-ã Aw-Ko-Im-cw \Â-Ip-¶-Xv F³.F.kn B-bn-cn-¡pw.

3. l-bÀ F-Pyp-t¡-j³ {Km³-Uv-kv Iu¬-knÂ (HeGc)

hn-hn-[ X-cw {Km³-äp-IÄ, kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-¸p-IÄ, ]p-Xn-b t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ-¡p-Å ^-ïv, C-h A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv F-̈ v. C. Pn.kn B-bn-cn-¡pw.

4. P-\-dÂ F-U y p - t ¡ - j ³ Iu¬-knÂ (Gec)

ss\-]p-Wy hn-I-k-\-hpw D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv Pn C kn bp-sS {]-[m-\ ]-cn-Xn-bnÂ h-cp-¶-Xv. a-äv A-¡m-Z-an-Iv Øm-]-\-§-fm-b C-ý³ Iu¬-knÂ t^mÀ A-{Kn-IÄ-¨À dn-kÀ-¨v (ICAR: \m-j-WÂ Iu¬-knÂ t^mÀ So-̈ À F-Uyq-t¡-j³ (NCTE): \m-j-WÂ Iu¬-knÂ t^mÀ shm-t¡-j-WÂ F-Uyq-t¡-j³ B³-Uv s{S-bn-\nw-Kv (NCVET): Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb-Ãmw \n-e-hm-c I-cp-XÂ Øm-]-\-§-fm-bn ( Profes-sional Standard Setting Bodies - PSSBs) P-\-dÂ F-Uyp-t¡-j³ Iu¬-knÂ Aw-K-§-fm-bn-cn-¡pw.

F-´p-sIm-ïv am-Xr-`m-j-bnÂ ]T-\w?

Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ssi-i-h-̄ nÂ G-ä-hpw th-K-̄ nÂ Im-cy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-Ip-¶-Xv ho-«nÂ kw-km-cn-¡p-¶ `m-j-bnÂ B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw \-S-¯p-t¼m-gm-Wv. A-©mw ¢m-kv h-sc A-²y-b-\w am-Xr-`m-j-bnÂ B-bn-cn-¡-Ww F-¶v \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xv Cu im-kv-{Xo-b A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn am-Xr-`m-j-bm-Wv ho-«nÂ kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Nn-e km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ C-Xv {]m-tZ-in-I `m-j-bm-hmw. A-§-s\ h-cp-t¼mÄ A-Xv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\p-Å ku-I-cyw D-ïm-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv I-cn-¡p-ew X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xv. F-Ãm `m-j-bn-epw D-¶-X \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å sS-Iv-Ìv _p-¡p-IÄ e-`y-am-¡pw. aq-¶v ̀ m-j-IÄ ]Tn-¡m³ Cu k-a-b-̄ v Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v A-h-k-cw e-̀ n-¡pw. Zzn-̀ m-jm ]T-\-̄ nÂ G-sX-

¦n-epw c-ïv ̀ m-j-sb-¦n-epw C-ý³ `m-j B-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶-Xv hn-Zym-̀ ym-k \-b-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv.

ss\-]p-Wy ]-cn-io-e-\w

]-{ -́ïmw ]-©-h-Õ-c ]-²-Xn-bn-se I-W-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨v 19 \pw 24 \pw C-S-¡v {]m-b-ap-Å C-́ y-bn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fnÂ 5% \v Xm-sg am-{X-am-Wv Hu-]-Nm-cn-I ss\-]p-Wy ]-cn-io-e-\w e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. bp F-kv F-bnÂ C-Xv 52% PÀ-½-\n-bnÂ 75% ku-̄ v sIm-dn-b-bnÂ 96% F¶n§s\bm-Wv. \-½p-sS Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v sk-¡-ï-dn ¢m-kp-I-fnÂ am-{X-am-Wv H-c-f-hp-

h-sc F-¦n-epw C-¯-cw ]T-\-§Ä \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. am-{X-a-Ã ss\-]p-Wy-hn-I-k-\w ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-hp-a-Ã. {]-[m-\ ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bp-sS ap-Jy-[m-c-bnÂ h-cm-̄ Ip-«n-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv ss\-]p-Wy ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-\v X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶-Xv. C-Xv a-\-kn-em-¡n-bm-Wv ss\-]p-Wy ]-cn-io-e-\w sN-dn-b ¢m-kp-I-fnÂ ap-XÂ Xp-S-§p-I-bpw sk-¡-ï-dn e-h-enÂ D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-hm-c-¯nÂ F-̄ n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿m\p-ff hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-]-²-Xn-IÄ DÄ-s -̧Sp-̄ n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-Ãm k-v-Iq-fp-I-fn-epw k-v-InÂ em-_p-IÄ Øm-]n-¡pw. ss\-]p-Wy ]-cn-io-e-\w ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bnÂ DÄ-s -̧Sp-̄ p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. am-\-h-hn-̀ -h-ti-jn a-{´m-e-b-̄ n-sâ ]-cn-[n-bnÂ hn-hn-[ hy-h-km-b hm-Wn-Py hn-Z-Kv-²À, ss\-]p-Wy hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-Z-Kv-[À Xp-S-§n-b h-sc DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n \m-j-WÂ I-½-än t^mÀ C³-ä-t{K-j³ Hm-̂ v shm-t¡-j-WÂ F-Uyq-t¡-j³ (NCIVE) Øm-]n-¡pw.

B-dmw ¢m-kv ap-XÂ ss\-]p-Wy hn-I-k-\ ]-cn-io-e-\w ]T-\-]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-Ipw. C-e-{În-¡Â, ImÀ-¸³-{Sn, sa-äÂ-hÀ-¡v, ]q-t´m-«- \nÀ-½m-Ww, a¬-sXm-«n-\nÀ-½m-Ww, Xp-S -§n-b hn-hn-[ sXm-gn-ep-IÄ {]m-tZ-in-I sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS Ip-«n-I-sf ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¡pw. Cu-hn-[ ss\-]p-Wy ]-cn-io-e-\w B-dp ap-XÂ ]-{ -́ïv ¢m-kv h-sc ]T-\-̄ n-sâ ̀ m-K-am-bn kn-e-_-knÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯pw.

C-S-¡v ]Tn-¸v ap-S-§n-b-hÀ-¡v ]-cn-K-W-\

kmÀ-Æ-{Xn-I hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-am-Wv ]p-Xn-b tZ-io-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-¯n-sâ Im-XÂ.F-¶mÂ A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯v \-S-¯n-b H-cp kÀ-tÆ \Â-Ip-¶ hn-h-c-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ [m-cm-fw Ip-«n-IÄ hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-sX C-S-¡v sh-¨v ]Tn-¸v ap-S-¡p-¶p. C-ý-bn-se k-v-IqÄ-hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-th-i-\-¯n-sâ ap³-Im-e-\n-c-¡p-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ, C-t¸mÄ t{Km-kv F³-tdmÄ-sa³-äv td-jn-tbm 6 ap-XÂ 8 h-sc ¢m-kp-I-


fnÂ 90.9% B-Wv. ]-t£ H³-]-Xpw ]-¯pw ¢m-kp-I-fnÂ F-¯p-t¼mÄ C-Xv 79.3% hpw ]-Xn-s\m-¶v ]-{ -́ïv ¢m-kp-I-fnÂ F-¯p-t¼mÄ 56.5% hpw B-Ip-¶p. C-Xn-\À-°w A-©mw ¢m-kv I-gn-ªpw F-«mw-¢m-kv I-gn-ªpw h-f-sc A-[n-Iw Ip-«n-IÄ ]Tn-¸v A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶p F-¶m-Wv.\m-j-WÂ km-¼nÄ kÀ-th Hm-ô-kn-sâ 2017þ18 se I-W-¡v {]-Im-cw 6 h-b-kn-\pw 17 h-b-kn-\pw C-S-bv-¡p-Å 3.22 tIm-Sn Ip-«n-IÄ k-v-Iq-fnÂ t]m-Ip-¶n-Ã. C-h-sc Xn-cn-¨p hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-̄ n-te-¡v F-̄ n-¡p-I-bpw Iq-Sp-XÂ Ip-«n-IÄ C-\n-bpw ]Tn-¸v A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw t\m-¡p-I am-{X-a-Ã 2030 te-¡v F-¯p-t¼mÄ A-¦-W-hm-Sn ap-XÂ sk-¡-ï-dn h-sc C-́ y-bn-se aq-¶p h-b-kv ap-XÂ ]-Xn-t\-gv h-b-kv h-sc-bp-Å 100% Ip-«n-I-fpw hn-Zym-̀ ym-kw t\-S-W-sa-¶v ]p-Xn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-̄ n-sâ e-£y-am-Wv. C-Xn-\v c-ïv \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä ]-²-Xn-bnÂ DÄ-s -̧Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. H-¶m-a-t¯-Xv cm-Py-s¯ F-Ãm k-v-Iq-fp-I-fp-tS-bpw A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. Ip-«n-I-fp-sS ]T-\-I-gn-hv hn-e-bn-cp-̄ p-I-bpw B-h-iy-ap-Å-hÀ-¡v {]-tXy-Iw ]T-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv c-ïm-a-s¯ \nÀ-tZ-iw. a-\x-im-kv-{X-hn-Z-Kv-²À , km-aq-ly kw-L-S-\-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b h-sc k-v-Iq-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s -̧Sp-̄ pw. \nÀ-±n-ã {]m-b-]-cn-[n-bn-ep-Å F-Ãm Ip-«n-I-fpw k-v-Iq-fnÂ t]m-Ip-I-bpw ]Tn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p F-¶v D-d-¸v h-cp-¯p-I-bm-Wv C-h-cp-sS IÀ-¯-hyw. 2016þ-17se hn-Zym-`ym-k Pn-Ãm-hn-h-c I-W-¡v {]-Im-cw C-ý-bn-se ss{]-a-dn k-v-IqÄ Ip-«n-I-fnÂ 19.6% hpw sk-¡-ï-dn hn-̀ m-K-̄ nÂ 17.3% hpw ]n-t¶m-¡ Pm-Xn-bnÂ s]-«-h-cm-Wv. D-bÀ-¶ ¢m-kp-I-fn-te-¡v F-¯pw tXm-dpw ]Tn-¸v \nÀ-¯p-¶-h-cp-sS i-X-am-\w Iq-Sp-¶p. ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn-bnÂ s]-« Ip-«n-IÄ ss{]-a-dn k-v-IqÄ X-e-¯nÂ 10.6% B-sW-¦nÂ sk-¡-ï-dn X-e-¯n-se F-¯p-t¼mÄ 6.8% B-bn Ip-d-bp-¶p. {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn \-Ã k-v-Ip-fp-I-fp-sS A-`m-hw, Zm-cn-{Zyw, km-aq-ln-I Np-äp-]m-Sp-IÄ, ̀ m-jm ssh-cp-²y-§Ä, hn-Zym-`ym-k A-h-t_m-[w C-Ãm-bv-a C-h-sb-Ãmw Ip-«n-IÄ ]Tn-̧ v \nÀ-̄ p-¶-Xn-\v Im-c-W-§-fm-bn I-sï-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.

C-¯-cw t]m-cm-bv-a-IÄ ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ ]p-Xn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-¯nÂ {]-tXy-I ]-cn-K-W-\-IÄ \Â-In-bn-«p-ïv. hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-]-c-am-bn ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶ {]-tZ-i-s¯ kv-s]-jyÂ hn-Zym-`ym-k tkm¬ B-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨v k-v-Ip-fp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bpw D-Å k-v-Ip-fp-I-fp-sS \n-e-hm-cw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. A-²ym-]-I-cp-sS F-®-̄ n-epw A-\p-]m-Xw C-hn-sS A-[n-Iw B-bn-cn-¡pw. km-aq-ly kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS-bpw a-\x-im-kv-{X-Ö-cp-tS-bpw k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS Ip-«n-IÄ k-v-Iq-fnÂ t]m-Ip-I-bpw ]Tn-̧ v Xp-S-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xv {i-²n-¡pw. a-äp kv--Ip-fp-I-fp-sS \n-e-hm-cw ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bn-epw ss\-]p-Wy ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-epw ssI-h-cn-¡m³ Iq-Sp-XÂ A-²ym-]-I-cpw a-äv km-t¦-Xn-I tPm-en-¡m-cpw k-v-Ip-fp-I-fnÂ \n-b-an-¡pw.

s{]m-^-j-WÂ hn-Zym-`ym-kw

s{]m-^-j-WÂ hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯pw \n-c-h-[n ]-cn-hÀ-̄ -\-§Ä ]p-Xn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-bw e-£y-an-Sp-¶p-ïv. hn-j-b-¯n-ep-Å A-dn-hv, ]-cn-io-e-\w, km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-X C-h-bv-¡v Du-¶Â sIm-Sp-̄ p-sIm-ïv hy-Xy-kv-X ta-J-e-IÄ Iq-Sn DÄ-s -̧« Nn-´m-[m-c , K-th-j-Ww, kÀ-¤-ti-jn Xp-S-§n-b-h {]m-hÀ-̄ n-I-am-¡pw. C-Xn-\m-bn km-t¦-Xn-I, ImÀ-jn-I, \n-b-a, B-tcm-Ky kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-I-sf ssh-hn-[y-hn-j-b ( multi disciplin-ary) Øm-]-\-§-fm-bn am-äpw.

K-th-j-Ww

C-ý-bnÂ K-th-j-W-¯n-\v \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶-Xv Pn Un ]n bp-sS 0.69% am-{X-am-Wv. bp F-kv F bnÂ C-Xv 2.8% hpw C-{km-tbÂ 4.3% hpw ku-¯v sIm-dn-b 4.2 % hpw Nn-e-h-gn-¡p-¶p. C-¶v \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯n-\v G-ä-hpw B-h-iy-am-b tem-tIm-̄ -c hn-Zym-̀ ym-k \n-e-hm-cw, B-tcm-Kyw, DuÀ-Öw, A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä, a-en-\o-I-c-W-hn-ap-à-X, Xp-S-§n-b-h-bnÂ kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-X ssI-h-cn-¡p-hm³ h-en-b tXm-Xn-ep-Å K-th-j-Ww B-h-iy-am-Wv. C-Xn-sâ e-£y-{]m-]v-Xn-¡m-bn K-th-j-W kw-k-v -Im-cw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fnÂ h-fÀ-¯m³ \m-j-WÂ dn-kÀ-¨v û-tï-j³ ( NRF) Øm-]n-¡pw. bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-IÄ-¡pw a-äv K-th-j-W Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡pw B-h-iy-am-b [-\-k-lm-

bw \Â-Ip-I-bpw hn-P-b-I-c-am-b K-th-j-W-§Ä B-tKm-f X-e-̄ nÂ {i-²n-¡-s¸-Sm-\p-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-I Xp-S-§n-b-h F³ BÀ F-^n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w ]-cn-[n-bnÂ h-cpw. tIm-¨n-Mv ¢m-kp-IÄ Iq-Sm-sX X-s¶ {]-h-i-\-]-co-£-bnÂ hn-P-bn-¡p-hm³ k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ ]-̄ pw ]-{ -́ïpw ¢m-kp-I-fn-se t_mÀ-Uv ]-co-£-IÄ ]p-\x-kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡pw. HmÀ-½-ti-jn-tb-¡mÄ A-dn-hn-\m-bn-cn-¡pw {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Ip-¶-Xv.Hm-tcm tIm-gv-kv-\pw ]-e {]-th-i-\ ]-co-£-IÄ \-S-̄ p-¶ co-Xn C-Ãm-Xm-Ipw.\m-j-WÂ sS-Ìnw-Kv A-tXm-dn-än B-bn-cn-¡pw {]-th-i-\ ]-co-£-I-fp-sS Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv. XmÂ-]-cyw D-Å hn-j-b-§-fn-se-Ãmw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v {]-th-i-\-]-co-£ F-gp-Xmw. XmÂ-]-cyw D-Å hn-j-b-§-fn-se-Ãmw t_mÀ-Uv ]-co-£-IÄ F-gp-Xm-\pw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v A-h-k-cw \Â-Ipw. Un-Pn-äÂ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n sâ h-en-b tem-I-am-Wv ]p-Xn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-¯nÂ DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C³-t^mÀ-ta-j³ B-\v-Uv I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-sb B-[m-c-am-¡n hn-¹-h-I-c-am-b am-äw Cu cw-K-¯v ssI-h-cn-¡m³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf k-Ö-am-¡pw. Un-Pn-äÂ A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä, Hm¬-sse³ So-¨nw-Kv ¹m-äv-t^m-dw, Un-Pn-äÂ ti-J-cw , shÀ-NzÂ em-_v-kv,Xp-S-§n-b-h hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡pw. `m-c-X-hpw _n-Kv tU-äm-bp-sS-bpw BÀ-«n-^n-jyÂ Câv-d-en-P³-kn-sâ-bpw tem-I-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

A-²ym-]-I ]-cn-io-e-\w

hn-hn-[ L-«-§-fnÂ D-Å k-v-IqÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k co-Xn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v So-¨À F-en-Pn-_n-en-än sS-Ìv am-ä-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡pw. A-²ym-]-IÀ k-a-Im-en-I-hn-h-c-§Ä A-dn-bp-¶-h-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. {]-tXy-In-¨v ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶ hn-j-b-§-fnÂ D-ïm-Ip-¶ ]p-Xn-b I-sï-¯-ep-I-fpw am-ä-§-fpw DÄ-s¡m-Å-Ww. A-Xn-\m-bn A-²ym-]-IÀ-¡v \n-c-´-cw Hm¬-sse³ ]-cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿pw. H-cp hÀ-jw Ip-d-ª-Xv 50 a-Wn-¡pÀ F-¦n-epw A-²ym-]-IÀ continuous Professional Development ( CPD) A-h-k-c-§Ä {]-tbm-P-\-s -̧Sp-

-̄Ww. C-Xv A-²ym-]-I-cp-sS {]-hÀ--̄\-£-a-X hÀ-²n-̧ n-¡pw. an-I-hn-s\


B-{i-bn-̈ m-bn-cn-¡pw A-²ym-]-I-cp-sS {]-tam-j-\pw i-¼-f-hÀ-[-\-hpw. A-²ym-]-\-̄ nÂ D-bÀ-¶ am-\-Z-Þw ssI-h-cn-¡m³ 2030 F-¯p-t¼m-tg-¡pw _n F-Uv Fw-F-Uv C-h aÄ-«n-Un-kn-¸n-fn-\-dn bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-I-fp-sS ̀ m-K-am-¡pw.kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ A-²ym-]-I ]-cn-io-e-\ hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øm-]-\-§Ä D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-hm-cw ssI-h-cn-¡p-I-bpw A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä hn-I-kn-̧ n-¡p-

I-bpw th-Ww. ]p-Xn-b hn-Zym-̀ ym-k \-b-¯n-sâ hn-P-b-I-c-am-b \-S-¯n-¸n-\v B-Zy-L-«w F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ am-\-h-hn-`-h-ti-jn a-{´m-e-b-s¯ hn-Zym-`ym-k a-{´m-e-bw B-bn ]p-\À cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-¿pw. Pn Un ]n bp-sS 6% F-¦n-epw hn-Zym-`ym-k ¯n-\m-bn am-än-h-bv-¡-¯-¡ co-Xn-bnÂ ^-ïv-kv I-sï-¯pw. ^-ïn-sâ hn-X-c-W-hpw D-]-tbm-K-hpw A-X-Xv B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn

am-{Xw \o-¡n h-bv-¡m³ \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W \-S-¯pw. hn-Zym-`ym-k ]-²-Xn-bp-sS \-S-¯n-¸v tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ, \m-j-WÂ sS-Ìnw-Kv A-tXm-dn-än,Fw F-¨v BÀ Un,F-kv kn BÀ Sn, F-¨v C sF Xp-S-§n-b \n-c-h-[n h-Ip-̧ p-I-fp-sS Np-a-X-e B-bn-cn-¡pw. C-t¸m-gp-Å hn-Zym-`ym-k \n-e-hm-cw sa-̈ -s -̧«-sX-¶pw ]p-Xn-b\-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-§Ä-¡v B-h-iy-an-sÃ-¶pw hm-Zn-¡p-¶-h-tcm-Sv H-cp hm-¡v! \-½p-sS hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fnÂ ]-t¯m ]-Xn-\-t©m i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv A-h-cp-sS an-I-hn-\pw XmÂ-]-cy-¯n-\pw A-\p-k-cn-¨v D-¶-X tPm-en-bnÂ F-̄ p-¶-Xv. h-en-b i-X-am-\-¯nÂ-s]-«-hÀ C-¶pw C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ hn-j-b-§Ä B-g-¯nÂ ]Tn-¡m-\m-hm-sX In-«p-¶-h ]Tn-̈ pw tPm-en-bnÂ {]-th-in-¨pw Po-hn-¡p-¶p-ïv. ]p -Xn -b hn -Zym -`ym -k \-b-¯nÂ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä-¡pw A-h-cnÂ hn-aÀ-i-\m-ß-I Nn-́ -IÄ h-fÀ-̄ p-¶-Xn-epw h-en-b {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Ip-¶p-ïv.

\-S-̧ p km-¼-̄ n-I-hÀ-jw B-Zy H-¼-Xp-am-k-¡m-e-̄ v s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¦p-I-fp-sS \n-jv--{In-b B-kv-Xn H-cp-e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-e-[n-Iw Ip-d-ªp. 6.78 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bnÂ-\n-¶v 5.77 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bm-Wn-Xv Ip-d-ª-Xv. In-«m-¡-S-§Ä I-sï-¯n kp-Xm-cy-am-bn dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿m-\p-Å \-b-Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-Wv 2018 km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw \n-jv--{In-b B-kv-Xn 8,95,601 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn D-bÀ-¶-sX-¶v kÀ-¡mÀ ]mÀ-e-saânÂ ]-d-ªp. \n-jv--{In-b B-kv-Xn-bnÂ G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ Ip-d-hp-ïm-b-Xv bq-t¡m _m-¦n-\m-Wv. 2020 amÀ-̈ n-s\ A-t]-£n-¨v Un-kw-_-dnÂ 40.7 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ Ip-d-hm-Wp-ïm-b-Xv. 33.6 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ Ip-d-hp-am-bn _m-¦v Hm-^v a-lm-cm-{ã-bm-Wv c-ïmw-Øm-\-¯v. cm-Py-s¯ G-ä-hpw h-en-b _m-¦m-b F-kv._n.sF. 21.4 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-hp-am-bn aq-¶mw Øm-\-̄ p-ïv. I-\-dm _m-¦v (18.6%), C-ý³ _m-¦v (16.1%), C-ý³ Hm-hÀ-ko-kv _m-¦v (15.9%), _m-¦v Hm-^v C-ý (10.7%), ]-©m-_v \m-j-WÂ _m-¦v (10.2%), sk³-{SÂ _m-¦v (9.5%), bq-Wn-b³ _m-¦v (9.5%) F-¶n-§-s\-bm-Wv a-äp _m-¦p-I-fn-se I-W-¡p-IÄ. A-tX-k-a-bw, tIm-

hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn ap³-\nÀ-̄ n kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn \nÀ-tZ-i-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶v ]p-Xn-b In-«m-¡-S hm-bv-]-IÄ \n-jv--{In-b B-kv-Xn-bm-bn X-cw-am-äp-¶-Xv \nÀ-¯n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv

s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¦p-I-fp-sS\n-jv --{In-b B-kv-Xn Ip-d-bp-¶p

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1. Place of Publication : Palakkad 2. Periodicity of its publication : Weekly 3. Printers Name : S.Venkiteswara Iyer

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td, H-cp ÌmÀ-«-̧ v kw-cw-̀ w Xp-S-§-Ww F-¶v Ip-sd-bm-bn I-cp-Xp-¶p. ]-s£, Xp-S-¡-¯nÂ kz-´w aq-e-[-\w sIm-ïv th-tWm A-tXm _m-¦v tem¬ A-sÃ-¦nÂ th-sd B-cp-sS-sb-¦n-epw km-¼-¯n-I k-lm-b-¯nÂ Xp-S-§p-¶-Xm-tWm \-Ã-Xv? ÌmÀ-«-¸v kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ ]-eÀ-¡pw D-ïm-hp-¶ H-cp B-i-b Ip-g-¸-am-Wv ap-I-fnÂ hm-bn-¨-Xv. \m-ev X-c-¯nÂ D-Å aq-e-[-\ k-am-l-c-W-am-Wv H-cp ÌmÀ-«-¸n-Â D-Å-Xv. A-XnÂ kz-´-am-bp-Å aq-e-[-\w sIm-ïv F-§s\ H-cp kw-cw-̀ w Xp-S-§mw, F-§s\-sb-Ãmw A-Xv kz-cq-]n-¡mw F-¶pw C-XnÂ {i-²n-t¡-ï Im-cy-§Ä F-s´m-s¡ F-¶pw t\m-¡mw. ÌmÀ-«-̧ v sSÀ-an-t\m-f-Pn-bnÂ C-Xn-s\ _q-Sv-kv-{Sm-̧ n-Mv F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡pw. H-cp jq-hn-sâ te-kv-- ap-dp-¡n sI-«p-¶-Xv t]m-se A-\m-h-iy Nn-e-hp-IÄ F-Ãmw Ip-d-̈ v-- \-½p-sS ̀ m-j-bnÂ ]-d-bp-I-

bm-sW-¦nÂ ap-ïv ap-dp-¡n D-Sp-¯v kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-I F-¶m-WÀ-°w. G-ä-hpw sN-e-hv Ip-d-̈ p I-gn-bm-hp-¶-{X tPm-en-IÄ kz-bw sN-bv-Xp sIm-ïpw D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä/tk-h-\-§Ä F-¶n-h s]-s«-¶v \Â-In D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ I-¿nÂ \n-¶pw A-Xn-sâ hn-e F-{X-bpw s]-s«-¶v C-Sm-¡n-s¡m-ïm-Wv H-cp _q-Sv-kv-{Sm-¸v sN-bv-X I-¼-\n-bp-sS A-Xn-Po-h-\w.

_q-Sv-kv-{Sm-]v Kp-W-§Ä

G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-am-b Kp-Ww aq-e-[-\-̄ n-\v th-ïn B-cp-sS ap³-]n-epw I-¿pw sI-«n \nÂ-t¡-ï F-¶-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv. ]n-s¶, ]p-d-¯p \n-¶v [-\-k-lm-bw kzo-I-cn-¡m-̄ -Xv sIm-ïv A-h-c-h-cp-sS sF-Un-b ]qÀ-W-am-bpw \-S-̧ m-¡m³ ]-äpw F-¶ Kp-W-hpw Iq-Sn-bp-ïv. ]p-d-̄ p \n-¶v I-Sw hm-§m-

-̄Xv sIm-ïv ]-en-i sIm-Sp-t¡-ï B-h-iyw C-Ã F-¶v am-{X-a-Ã H-cp \n-Ýn-X Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ F-Ãm am-k-hpw A-S-hv A-S-¨n-sÃ-¦nÂ {]-iv-\-am-

km----

ÌmÀ-«-¸v ^-ïnw-KvG-Xm-Wv \-Ã co-Xn? I-eym¬-Pn

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Ip-a-tÃm F-¶p-Å th-h-em-Xn-bpw th-ï. Iq-Sp-XÂ k-a-bw D-ev-]-¶-¯n-sâ Kp-W-ta-· hÀ-²n-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw D-Xv-]-¶w hnÂ-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ¹m³ sN-¿p-hm-\pw {]m-hÀ-̄ n-I-am-¡p-hm-\pw ]-äpw. kz-́ w C-ã-{]-Im-cw Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡mw F-¶p-Å-Xv sIm-ïv \-½p-sS a-\-ÊnÂ D-Å sF-Un-b {]-Im-cw ÌmÀ-«-¸v \-S-̄ n-s¡m-ïp t]m-Im-\pw Hm-tcm tÌ-Pn-epw D-Å h-fÀ-̈ -¡v km-£yw h-ln-¡m-\pw ]-äpw. F-s´-¦n-epw sX-äv]-äp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ B-tcm-Spw D-¯-cw ]-d-tb-ïm-¯-Xv sIm-ïv s]-s«-¶v X-s¶ Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡p-hm-\pw B-h-iy-am-b am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯p-hm-\pw km-[y-am-Wv F-¶-Xv _q-Sv-kv-{Sm-¸n-§n-sâ G-ä-hpw h-en-b Kp-W-am-Wv. ÌmÀ-«-¸v \-Ã co-Xn-bnÂ h-f-cp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ B k-a-b-̄ v h-en-b Xp-I \n-t£-]n-̈ p ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ B-hp-¶-Xn-\p h-en-b H-cp \o-ï \n-c X-s¶ D-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw F-¶v am-{X-a-Ã \-Ã hn-e e-`n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ B _n-kn-\-kv hnÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ ap-gp-h³ em-`-hpw \n-§Ä-¡v am-{Xw kz-́ -am-¡mw F-¶ Kp-W-hpw D-ïv. e-̀ y-am-b hn-̀ -h-§-fp-sS ]qÀ-W-am-b D-]-tbm-Kw A-Xv km-[y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p _q-Sv-kv-{Sm-¸n-Mv h-f-sc A-[n-Iw D-]-I-cn-¡pw. Im-c-Ww F-s´-¦n-epw hn-[-¯nÂ

D-Å BÀ-̀ m-S Nn-e-hp-IÄ h-cp-̄ n-sh-¨mÂ A-Xv A-Xym-h-iy sN-e-hp-IÄ-¡v ]m-c-bm-hpw F-¶ `-bw X-s¶.

tZm-j-§Ä

ap-I-fnÂ ]-d-ª ]-e Kp-W-§-fpw D-sï-¦n-epw _q-Sv-kv-{Sm-¸n-§n-\p H-cp-]m-Sv tZm-j-h-i-§-fpw D-ïv. _q-Sv-kv-{Sm-̧ n-§n-sâ G-ä-hpw h-en-b tZm-jw F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ Ip-d-hv X-s¶-bm-Wv. kz-´w aq-e-[-\w sIm-ïv th-Ww ÌmÀ-«-̧ v \-S-̄ n-s¡m-ïp t]m-Im³ F-¶p-Å-Xv sIm-ïv ]-e k-a-b-§-fn-epw \n-t£-]w \-S-t¯-ï k-a-b-̄ v A-Xn-\p I-gn-bm-sX t]m-Ipw. C-Xv Nn-e-t¸mÄ D-ev-]-¶-¯n-sâ ]-cn-Wm-a-§-fnÂ h-en-b ho-gv-N h-cp-¯pw. am-Xr-I-IÄ \nÀ-an-¨p amÀ-¡-änÂ ^o-Uv-_m-¡v F-Sp-¡m³ t]m-bn A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨p Im-cy-am-b am-ä-§Ä h-cp-t¯-ïn h-cpw F-¶p-Å-t¸mÄ ssI-bnÂ A-Xn-\v B-h-iy-am-b aq-e-[-\w C-Ã F-¶v h-cp-t¼mÄ F-´v kw-`-hn-¡pw F-¶m-tem-Nn-¨p t\m-¡p. XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw D-Å DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-\v sN-dn-b am-äw h-cp-̄ n H-cp X-«n-¡q-«v D-ev-]-¶-hpw sIm-ïv amÀ-¡-än-te-¡v C-d-t§-ïn h-cpw. A-Xn-sâ -̀hn-jy-̄ p-IÄ F-s´m-s¡ F-¶v

]-d-tb-ï-Xn-Ã-tÃm. a-Õ-c-_p-²n-bp-Å hn-]-Wn-bnÂ D-Xv-]-¶-§-fp-sS hn-e I-gn-bm-hp-¶-Xpw Ip-d-¡p-I F-¶-Xv ]p-Xn-b kw-cw-`-§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw h-f-sc {]-[m-\-am-Wv. kz-́ w k-¼m-Zyw sIm-ïv kw-cw-̀ w Xp-S-§p-¶-hÀ-¡v H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc am-{X-ta D-ev-]-¶-¯n-sâ F-®w hÀ-[n-̧ n-¡m³ ]-äq. A-sX k-a-bw ]p-d-¯p \n-¶v ^-ïnw-Kv D-Å-hÀ-¡v kv-sI-en-bn-Mv A-¸v H-cp {]-iv--\-ta B-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. A-Xv sIm-ïv X-s¶ A-hÀ-¡v D-Xv-]m-Z-\ Nn-e-hpw Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-hÀ-¡v Cu Im-c-Ww sIm-ïv X-s¶ amÀ-¡-änÂ hn-e Ip-d-¨p hnÂ-¡m-\pw]-äpw. ÌmÀ-«-¸v kw-cw-`-§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw s]m-Xp-sh I-gn-hv sX-fn-bn-¨ Po-h-\-¡m-sc e-`n-¡m³ _p-²n-ap-«m-Wv. I-gn-hp-Å Po-h-\-¡m-sc e-̀ n-¡-Ww F-¶p-sï-¦nÂ A-hÀ-¡v \-Ã i-¼-fw \Â-tI-ïn h-cpw. ]-e I-gn-hp-Å Po-h-\-¡m-cpw ÌmÀ-«-̧ v I-¼-\n-bnÂ tN-cp-¶-Xn-\p hn-ap-J-X Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww A-hn-sS D-bÀ-¶ i-¼-fw e-`n-bv-¡n-Ã F-¶v am-{X-a-Ã tPm-en Øn-c-X D-ïm-hn-Ã F-¶ Im-c-W-§Ä sIm-ïm-Wv. ]-e ÌmÀ-«-̧ v I-¼-\n-I-fpw sN-¿p-¶ H-cp sX-äv G-sX-¦n-epw hn-[-¯nÂ H-cp IIT A-sÃ-¦nÂ IIM _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-sb tPm-en-¡v F-Sp-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu I-¼-\n-IÄ X-s¶ H-cp-]m-Sv I-ã-s -̧«v aq-e-[-\w i-cn-bm-¡n-b-hÀ B-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xn-sâ 60 % ap-XÂ 70 % h-sc C-hÀ-¡v i-¼-fw sIm-Sp-¯v X-s¶ t]m-Ipw. ]-e ÌmÀ-«-¸v I-¼-\n-I-fpw ]q-«n t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-sâ H-cp {]-[m-\ Im-c-W-hpw C-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv. \-Ã I-gn-hp-Å Po-h-\-¡m-sc ÌmÀ-«-¸v kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v e-̀ n-¡p-hm³ _p-²n-ap-«m-Wv. A-Xpw _q-Sv-kv-{Sm-¸n-Mv B-sW-¦nÂ i-cn-¡pw _p-²n-ap-«m-bn-cn-¡pw. C-Xv th-K-̄ nÂ D-Å h-fÀ-̈ -sb _m-[n-s¨-¶p-h-cmw. C-sXm-s¡-bm-sW-¦n-epw P-\-Po-hn-Xw X-s¶ am-än a-dn-¡p-¶ sF-Un-bbpw A-Xv F-§n-s\ F-¦n-epw hn-P-bn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡-Ww F-¶ hm-in-bpw D-sï-¦nÂ Cu {]-]-©w X-s¶ A-Xn-\v Xp-W-bm-bn \n-ev-Ipw. A-hn-sS ]-W e-`y-X-tbm H-¶pw {]-iv-\-am-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. Cu Im-cy-§-sf ¡p-dn-¨p Iq-Sp-XÂ A-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\v ap-I-fnÂ \Â-In-bn-«p-Å hm-Sv-km-̧ nÂ _-Ô-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv


§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-kv a-äv k-am-\ co-Xn-bn-ep-f-f-h-bnÂ \n-¶v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b {]-tXy-I-X-bp-f-f H-cp kn-kv-äw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-f-f-Xm-tWm? \n-§-fp-sS D-ev-]-¶-§Ä a-äp-f-f-h-bnÂ \n-¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-X A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ I-gn-bp-¶-Xm-tWm? \n-§Ä-¡v {]-i-kv-X-am-b H-cp {_m³-Uv s\-bnw D-tïm? \n-§-fp-sS {_m³-Uv s\-bnw t{S-Uv amÀ-¡v \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xv kw-c-£n-¨p-«p-tïm? F-¦nÂ {^m-ss©-knw-Kv \n-§-Ä-¡v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b H-cp _n-kn-\-kv hn-I-k-\ am-Xr-I-bm-hmw. ]-e-cpw hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶ t]m-se C-Xv H-cp ]p-Xn-b B-i-b-sam-¶p-a-Ã. \q-äm-ïp-IÄ-¡v ap-¼v X-s¶ {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-b H-cp _n-kn-\-kv hn-I-k-\ B-i-b-am-Wv {^m-ss©-knw-Kv. Cw-¥-ïn-sâ- \n-b-a-N-cn-{X-¯nÂ 13 mw \q-äm-ïnÂ t]m-epw {^m-ss©-knw-Kv co-Xn-I-f-n-eq-sS I-̈ -h-Sw \-S-¶n-cp-¶-Xm-bn Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw. F-¶mÂ 19 mw \q-äm-ïv h-sc Im-cy-am-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn Cu cw-K-¯v D-ïm-bn-Ã F-¶p th-Ww I-cp-Xm³. B-Zy-Im-e h³-hn-P-b-am-b {^m-ss©-knw-Kv _n-kn-\-kv tPm¬.F-kv s]-t¼Ä-«¬ 1886 Â A-ta-cn-¡-bnÂ B-cw-`-n-¨-Xm-Wv F-¶m-Wv I-cp-

X-s -̧Sp-¶-Xv. sIm-t¡m tIm-f-bp-sS B-Zy-Im-e cq-]-̄ n-ep-f-f H-cp ]m-\o-b-am-bn-cp-¶p B D-ev-]-¶w. knw-KÀ I-¼-\n 1850 Â Xp-¶Â b-{ -́§Ä hnÂ-¡m-\m-bn {^m-ss©-knw-Kv co-Xn B-cw-`n-¨p. knw-KÀ I-¼-\n-bp-sS {^m-ss©-knw-Kv _n-kn-\-kv ]-cm-P-b-am-bn-cp-¶p. B-Zy ]-cm-Pn-X {^m-ss©-kn _n-kn-\-kv F-¶v th-W-sa-¦nÂ ]-d-bmw. sI.F-^v.kn B-Zy-Im-e-¯v tI-WÂ km³-tU-gv-kn-sâ Cu _n-kn-\-kv B-i-b-hpw ]-cm-P-b-am-bn-cp-¶p F-¶v HmÀ-¡p-I.

{^m-ss©-knw-Kv \n-b-aw C-´y-bnÂ

{^m-ss©-knw-Kv _n-kn-\-kv I-cmÀ \n-b-a-§-fnÂ A-[n-j-vTn-X-am-b H-¶m-Wv. C-´y-bnÂ {]-tXy-I {^m-ss©-kn \n-b-a-§Ä C-Ã. »m-¡-kv \n-b-a-\n-L-ïp-hnÂ {^m-ss©-knw-Kn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-¶-Xv . H-cp t{S-Uv amÀ-¡v D-S-a-Ø³ a-säm-cmÄ-¡v I-cmÀ-{]-Im-c-ap-f-f h-kv-Xp-¡Ä hnÂ-¡p-hm³ {]-kv-Xp-X t{S-Uv-amÀ-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-f-f A-\p-hm-Zw (sse-k³-kv) F-¶m-Wv.

{^m-ss©-knw-Kv {i-²n-t¡-ï \n-b-a-§Ä

\n-

jn-lm-_v ta-t¨-cn d-Òm³(_mw-¥qÀ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ eo-KÂ kn.F-Iv--kv.H F-¶ tImÀ-]-td-äv eo-KÂ I¬-kÄ-«³-kn Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ Øm-]-I-\pw A-`n-`m-j-I-\p-am-Wv. G-d-\m-Sv t\m-tf-Pv kn-än-bp-sS k-l-Øm-]-I³ B-Wv. t^m¬ : 9446009815, www.shihab.in, www.legalcxo.com)


bUSIneSS lAw

{^m-ss©-kv I-cm-dn-se I-£n-IÄ

{^m-ss©-knw-Kv {]-[m-\ h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ

1. {^m-ss©-kn _-Ôw H-cp I-cmÀ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv.2. {^m-ss©-kÀ H-cp _n-kn-\-kv kn-kv-äw hn-I-kn-̧ n-̈ n-«p-f-f-Xpw A-Xv {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ D-f-f-Xpw B-bn-cn-¡pw.3. C-¯-cw _n-kn-\-kv kn-Ìw ]n-́ p-S-cm³ {^m-ss©-kn-¡v {^m-ss©-kÀ ]-cn-io-e-\w sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p.4. {^m-ss©-kÀ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn {^m-ss©-kn-sb _n-kn-\-kv kn-Ìw ]n-´p-S-cm³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p.5. {^m-ss©-kÀ {^m-ss©-kn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\w Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.6. {^m-ss©-kn {^m-ss©-kÀ-¡v I-cmÀ-{]-Im-cw tdm-bÂ-än/km-¼-¯n-I hn-ln-Xw \Â-Ip-¶p

hn-hn-[-X-cw {^m-ss©-kn-IÄ

{^m-ss©-kn _n-kn-\-kv : \n-b-a-{]-iv-\-§Ä D-ïm-Im³ km-[y-X-bp-f-f ta-J-e-IÄ

{^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dn-sâ \n-b-a-km-[p-X

C-́ y³ I-cmÀ \n-b-a-§Ä 1872 se C-́ y³ tIm¬-{Sm-Îv B-Îv A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv. C-ý-bn-se {^m-ss©-kn \n-b-a-§-fp-sS A-Sn-¯-d-bpw C-ý³ tIm¬-{Sm-Îv B-Îv X-s¶-bm-Wv. \n-§-Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¶ {^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dn-\v Xm-sg ]-d-bp-¶ Kp-W-§Ä D-sï-¦nÂ {^m-ss©-kn I-cmÀ \n-b-a-km-[p-X D-f-f-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

1. hm-Kv-Zm-\-hpw(offer), hm-Kv-Zm-\-s¯ kzo-I-cn-¡-epw (acceptance) D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-I.2. \n-a-]-c-am-b {]-Xn-^-ew D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-I.3. I-cm-dn-sâ e-£yw \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-I.4. C-cp-I-£n-I-fpw ]qÀ-®-k-½-Xw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-I.5. C-cp-I-£n-IÄ-¡pw I-cm-dn-teÀ-s -̧Sm-\p-f-f \n-b-a-{]m-]v-Xn (capacity)D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-I.

taÂ am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä ]m-en-¡p-¶ {^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dp-IÄ \n-b-a-km-[p-X D-f-f-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. C-ý-bnÂ a-b-¡-p-a-cp-¶v hnÂ-]-\-bp-f-f H-cp {^m-ss©-kn I-cmÀ A-Xv \n-b-a-hn-t[-b-a-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ km-[p-X-bn-Ã F-¶À-°w. {^m-ss©-kn-¡v \n-Zm-\-am-b _n-kn-\-kpw {^m-ss©-kÀ X-½n-ep-f-f _-Ô-hpw {]-[m-\-am-Wv.

{^m-ss©-kn-bpw _u-²n-I kz-¯-h-Im-i kw-c-£-W-hpw

F-Ãm {^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dn-epw G-sX-¦n-epw X-c-¯n-ep-f-f _u-²n-I-kz-¯-h-Im-i ssI-am-äw \-S-¡p-¶p-ïv. A-Xn-\mÂ {^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dn-sâ- \n-b-a-lr-Z-bw F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv _u-²n-I kz-̄ -h-Im-i-s¯ ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-¶ h-Ip-̧ p-IÄ B-bn-cn-¡pw. {^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dnÂ ]-c-amÀ-in-t¡-ï _u-²n-Im-h-Im-i-§Ä 1. t]-äâv 2. t{S-Uv-amÀ-¡v 3. tIm-¸n-ssd-äv 4. Un-ssk³-kv

A-Xp t]m-se {i-²n--t¡-ï-Xm-Wv km-t¦-Xn-I-Úm-\w (know how) H-¸w hm-Wn-Py c-l-ky-§Ä (business secrets).

{^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dp-IÄ GÀ-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ {i-²n-t¡-ï-Xv

1. tc-J-I-fp-sS Ir-Xy-am-b ]-cn-tim-[-\. (Due diligence)2. _u-²n-I kz-¯-h-Im-i Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw.3. D-]-t`m-àr kw-c-£-W \n-b-a-§-fpw-{^m-ss©-kÀ/{^m-ss©-kn-bp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-hpw.4. \n-b-a-ew-L-\-§-fp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w5. A-f-hv Xq-¡v \n-b-a-§Ä6. hn-tZ-i-¯p-f-f {^m-ss©-kn/{^m-ss©-kÀ B-sW-¦nÂ FEMA \n-b-a-§Ä, RBI A-\p-a-Xn B-h-iy-ap-tïm?7. \n-Ip-Xn \n-b-a-§Ä8. dn-bÂ F-kv-tä-äv \n-b-a-§Ä9. sXm-gnÂ \n-b-a-§Ä _m-[-I-am-Ip-¶-Xn-s\ kw-_-Ôn-̈ v10. C³-jp-d³-kvap-I-f-nÂ ]-d-ª-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa-bpw ]-cn-tim-[-\-IÄ B-h-iy-am-tb-¡mw. H-cp an-I-̈ _n-kn-\-kv tem-bÀ-¡v \n-§-sf Iq-Sp-XÂ k-lm-bn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.

legal Issues

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tax

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kn-\-knsâ _m-e³-kv jo-äv (B-kv-Xn _m-[y-X ]-«n-I) ap-¶n-se ta-i-bnÂ \n-hÀ-¯n sh-¨v A-Xn-te-¡v X-e-Xm-gv-̄ n C-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv tPmÀ-Öv. F-Ãm A-¡-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw H-¶v I-t®m-Sn-̈ v t\m-¡n-b-Xn-\p ti-jw ap-¶n-en-cn-¡p-¶ F-t¶m-Sm-bn tPmÀ-Öv ]-d-ªp. "Cu _n-kn-\-knsâ s{]m-ss{]-äÀ Rm-\m-Wv. F-sâ ]qÀ-®-am-b D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-Å _n-kn-\-knsâ _m-e³-kv jo-änÂ Rm³ _n-kn-\-kn-te-¡v sIm-ïp-h-¶ aq-e-[-\w _m-[y-X-bm-bn Im-Wn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv F-́ n-\m-Wv? F-\n-¡v C-Xp-h-sc C-Xv a-\-kn-em-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨n-«n-Ã. H-¶v ]-d-ªp X-cm-tam?'' F-́ v sIm-ïm-Wv _n-kn-\-kv D-S-a-ØÀ (Owners) _n-kn-\-kn-te-¡v sIm-ïp-h-cp-¶ aq-e-[-\w (Capital) _m-[y-X-bm-bn (Liability) I-W-¡m-¡p-¶-Xv? C-Xv tPmÀ-Önsâ am-{Xw kw-i-b-a-Ã. s]m-Xp-th F-Ãm kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡p-ap-Å kw-i-b-am-Wv. _n-kn-\-knsâ ^n-\m³-jyÂ tÌ-äv-saâp-IÄ hm-bn-¡p-hm³ kw-cw-`-IÀ ]Tn-t¡-ï B-h-iy-I-X-bn-te-¡m-Wv C-Xv hn-cÂ

Nq-ïp-¶-Xv. _n-kn-\-kv hn-P-b-̄ n-\m-bn kw-cw-̀ -I-\v B-h-iy-ap-Å {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-cp \n-]p-W-X km-¼-¯n-I km-£-c-X-bm-Wv (Financial Literacy). _n-kn-\-kn-se km-¼-̄ n-I C-S-]m-Sp-I-fpw A-h-bp-sS A-\-´-c ^-e-§-fpw a-\-kn-em-¡p-hm-\pw, hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿p-hm-\pw,A-Xn-s\ B-[m-c-am-¡n Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡p-hm-\p-ap-Å kw-cw-`-Isâ I-gn-hm-Wv _n-kn-\-knsâ h-fÀ-¨-¡v I-cp-t¯-Ip-¶-Xv--. _n-kn-\-knsâ k-Xy-k-Ô-am-b t\À-Nn-{X-am-Wv km-¼-¯n-I tÌ-äv-sa³-dp-IÄ kw-cw-`-I-\v ap-¶nÂ h-c-¨n-Sp-¶-Xv. A-¡-§Ä kw-th-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv Xn-cn-̈ -dn-bm³ km-[n-̈ mÂ C-Xn-eq-sS _n-kn-\-knsâ `m-hn kw-cw-`-I-\v a-\-kn-em-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡pw.

F-´m-Wv A-¡u-ïnw-Kv?

tPmÀ-Önsâ kw-i-b-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¶p sN-Ãp-¶-Xn-\v ap³-t] A-¡u-ïnw-Kv F-¶mÂ

_n-kn-\-knÂD-S-a-Ø aq-e-[-\w_m-[y-X-tbm?

_n--


AccoUntInG

F-´v F-¶v a-\-kn-em-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. _n-kn-\-kn-se km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS (Financial Transac-tions) hy-h-Øm-]n-X-am-b (Systematic) tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-em-Wv-- A-¡u-ïnw-Kv.C-Xn-\v Nn-e km-am-\y-k-¦Â-¸-§-fp-ïv-- (Concepts) C-h-sb A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ A-¡u-ïv-- _p-¡p-I-fnÂ tc-J-s -̧Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. C-¯-cw km-am-\y-k-¦Â-

-̧§Ä A-¡u-ïnw-Kv tIm¬-sk-]v-äv-kv (Accounting Concepts) F-¶m-Wv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. kw-cw-`-IÀ G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-am-bn a-\-kn-em-t¡-ï aq-¶v A-¡u-ïnw-Kv tIm¬-sk-]v-äv-kv H-¶v Im-Wmw.

1. _n-kn-\-kv Fân-än tIm¬-sk-]v-äv2. a-Wn sa-jÀ-saâv tIm¬-sk-]v-äv3. UyqhÂ B-kv-s]-Iv-äv tIm¬-sk-]v-äv

F-́ p-sIm-ïv D-S-a-Ø aq-e-[-\w (Owner's Capital) _m-[y-X-bm-bn I-W-¡m-¡p-¶p?C-Xnsâ D-¯-cw \-ap-¡v ]-d-ªp X-cp-¶-Xv _n-kn-\-kv Fân-än tIm¬-sk-]v-äv B-Wv. _n-kn-\-kn-t\-bpw D-S-a-Ø-t\-bpw / D-S-a-Ø-tc-bpw c-ïv hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-b hy-àn-I-fm-bn-«m-Wv A-¡u-ïnw-KnÂ I-W-¡m-¡p-¶-Xv. _n-kn-\-knÂ \n-¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-b hy-àn-I-fm-bn _n-kn-\-knsâ D-S-a-Ø-sc I-W-¡m-¡p-I-bpw A-Xv {]-Im-cw km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. C-t¸mÄ \-ap-¡v a-\-kn-em-bn _n-kn-\-kpw D-S-a-Ø-\pw c-ïv t]-cm-Wv. _n-kn-\-kv D-S-a-Øsâ I-¿nÂ \n-¶pw I-Sw hm-§p-¶ ]-W-am-Wv (Borrowed Money) aq-e-[-\w. A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv aq-e-[-\w _m-e³-kv jo-änÂ _m-[y-X-bp-sS (Liability) `m-K-¯v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. _n-kn-\-kv A-Xnsâ D-S-a-Ø-\v Xn-cn-sI \-ev-Im-\p-Å ]-W-am-Wv aq-e-[-\w. _n-kn-\-knsâ em-` \-ãw \nÀ-®-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ _n-kn-\-kv A-Xnsâ sN-e-hp-IÄ am-{X-ta I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡q. D-S-a-Ø³ _n-kn-\-knÂ \n-¶pw Xsâ kz-Im-cy B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn ]n³-h-en-¡p-¶-h D-S-a-Øsâ t{Um-bn-§v-kv B-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. _n-kn-\-knsâ sN-e-hp-I-fnÂ A-Xv DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-

¶n-Ã. _n-kn-\-kpw D-S-a-Ø-\p-am-bp-Å Hm-tcm km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-I-fpw Cu-sbm-cp tIm¬-sk-]v-äv B-[m-c-am-¡n-bm-Wv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. D-S-a-Øsâ/cp-sS kz-Im-cy I-W-¡p-I-fpw _n-kn-\-kv I-W-¡p-I-fpw X-½nÂ hy-à-am-b A-I-ew kq-£n-¡p-hm-\pw _n-kn-\-knsâ Ir-Xy-am-b em-` \-ãv-S-§-fpw B-kv-Xn _m-[y-X-I-fpw hn-e-bn-cp-̄ p-hm-\pw C-Xp-aq-ew km-[n-¡p-¶p.

a-Wn sa-jÀ-saâv tIm¬-sk-]v-äv

_n-kn-\-knÂ H-cp Po-h-\-¡m-c-\pwam-t\-Pv-saâpw X-½nÂ A-kzm-c-kyw D-S-se-Sp-¯p F-¶v I-cp-Xp-I. A-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« bm-sXm-cp hn-h-c-§-fpw A-¡u-ïnÂ tc-J-s -̧Sp-¯p-I-bn-Ã. F-¶mÂ C-¯-c-sam-cp A-kzm-c-ky-¯nsâ ]-cn-Wn-X ^-e-am-bn B Po-h-\-¡m-c-s\ ]n-cn-¨p hn-Sp-I-bpw A-bmÄ-¡v-- \-ã-]-cn-lm-c-am-bn ]-Ww \-ev-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿p-I-bm-sW-¶v hn-Nm-cn-¡p-I. A-§n-s\ h-cp-t¼mÄ C-hn-sS H-cp km-¼-̄ n-I C-S-]m-Sv \-S-¡p-¶p-ïv A-Xv A-¡u-ïnÂ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. A-Xm-b-Xv _n-kn-\-knÂ \-S-¡p-¶ km-¼-̄ n-I C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ am-{X-ta A-¡u-ïnw-KnÂ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-I-bp-Åq. Cu-sbm-cp km-am-\y-k-¦Â-¸-s¯-bm-Wv a-Wn sa-jÀ-sa³-dv tIm¬-sk-]v-äv F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ kw-`-hn-¡m-¯ bm-sXm-¶pw X-s¶ A-¡u-ïnw-KnÂ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bn-Ã.

Uyq-hÂ B-kv-s]-Iv-äv tIm¬-sk-]v-äv

_n-kn-\-knsâ B-h-iy-̄ n-te-¡m-bn H-cp b-{´w hm-§p-I-bm-sW-¶v I-cp-Xp-I. b-{´w hm-§p-t¼mÄ c-ïv Im-cy-§Ä kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p.1. b-{ -́̄ n-\m-bn ]-Ww \-ev-Ip-¶p. ]-Ww _n-kn-\-knÂ \n-¶pw ]p-d-t¯-¡v t]m-Ip-¶p.2. b-{´w _n-kn-\-kn-te-¡v h-cp-¶p. _n-kn-\-knÂ \-S-¡p-¶ Hm-tcm km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡pw C-Xp-t]m-se c-ïv h-i-§-fp-ïv (Aspects). Cu c-ïv h-i-§-fpw Ir-Xy-am-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ

am-{X-ta _n-kn-\-knsâ b-YmÀ-° Nn-{Xw e-`y-am-Ip-I-bp-Åq. Cu km-am-\y k-¦Â-̧ -am-Wv Uyq-hÂ B-kv-s]-Iv-äv tIm¬-sk-]v-äv . Cu c-ïv h-i-§-sf sU-_n-äv B-kv-s]-Iv-äv F-¶pw s{I-Un-äv-- B-kv-s]-Iv-äv F-¶pw hn-fn-¡mw. Hm-tcm km-¼-̄ n-I C-S-]m-Sn-sâ-bpw c-ïv h-i-§-fpw A-¡u-ïv-- sN-¿p-¶ Cu co-Xn-bm-Wv U-_nÄ F³-{Sn A-¡u-ïnw-Knsâ B-[m-c-in-e.

A-¡u-ïnw-Knsâ A-Sn-¯-d

Cu aq-¶v km-am-\y k-¦Â-¸-§-fm-Wv {]-[m-\-am-bpw A-¡u-ïnw-Knsâ A-Sn-̄ -d-bm-bn hÀ-̄ n-¡p-¶-Xv. km-¼-̄ n-I km-£-c-X t\-Sm³ {i-an-¡p-¶ H-cp kw-cw-`-I³ {]m-Y-an-I-am-bn C-¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡n-bn-cn-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. em-̀ \-ã I-W-¡pw B-kv-Xn _m-[y-X ]-«n-I-bpw hm-bn-¡p-hm-\pw a-\-kn-em-¡p-hm-\p-ap-Å km-am-\y-Úm-\-¯n³-sd A-Sn-¯-d-bm-bpw C-Xn-s\ I-W-¡m-¡mw.C-t¸mÄ aq-¶v Im-cy-§Ä \n-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

1. _n-kn-\-kpw D-S-a-Ø-\pw/cpw hy-Xy-kv-X hy-àn-I-fm-Wv. Cu Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-em-Wv A-¡u-ïnw-KnÂ C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv D-S-a-Ø aq-e-[-\w _n-kn-\-knsâ _m-[y-X-bm-bn I-W-¡m-¡p-¶-Xv.2. _n-kn-\-kn-se km-¼-̄ n-I C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ am-{X-ta A-¡u-ïnw-KnÂ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bp-Åq.3. Hm-tcm C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡pw c-ïv h-i-§-fp-ïv C-h c-ïpw A-¡u-ïnw-KnÂ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯pw. _n-kn-\-kn-se km-¼-̄ n-I tÌ-äv-sa³-dp-IÄ hm-bn-¡p-hm-\pw a-\-kn-em-¡p-hm-\pw ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ B-Zy-]-Sn-bm-bn \-ap-¡n-Xn-s\ I-W-¡m-¡mw. _n-kn-\-kn-se I-W-¡p-IÄ X-t¶m-Sv kw-th-Zn-¡p-hm³ {i-an-¡p-¶-sX-s´-¶v kw-cw-`-I³ Xn-cn-¨-dn-b-Ww. Um-ä-bp-sS hn-i-I-e-\w _n-kn-\-knsâ ZpÀ-_-e-am-b C-S-§-sf Xp-d-¶p Im-«pw. _n-kn-\-kv k-©-cn-¡p-¶ b-YmÀ-° ]m-X I-sï-̄ p-hm³ C-Xv kw-cw-̀ -I-\v DÄ-¡m-gv-N-tb-Ipw. _n-kn-\-knÂ kw-cw--̀Isâ {i-² ]-Xn-tb-ï Ø-e-§Ä

Cu A-¡-§Ä Nq-ïn-¡m-«pw. C-h Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\-kn-em-¡n ap-t¶m-«v \o-§p-t¼m-gm-Wv kw-cw-`-I-s\ hn-P-bw B-tÇ-jn-¡p-¶-Xv.


t£-]-IÀ-¡v hm-eyq C³-sh-Ìv- -saâv \-S-¯m-\pw A-Xp-t]m-se A-XnÂ \n-¶pw \-Ã em-̀ -hn-ln-Xw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\pw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-hp-¶ Hm-l-cn-I-fm-Wv h-fÀ-¶p sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ sN-dn-b I-¼-\n-IÄ. C-h-sb I-sï-̄ n A-XnÂ \n-t£-]n-¡p-I F-¶-Xpw A-Xn-eq-sS h-f-cm-\pw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn em-`w F-Sp-¯p sIm-ïv ap-t¶m-«p t]m-hm-\pw \-ap-¡v I-gn-b-Ww. C-X-c Hm-l-cn-I-fnÂ \n-¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn h-f-sc sN-dp-Xpw F-¶mÂ hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw h-f-sc th-K-¯nÂ N-en-¨p sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-b I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv s]m-Xp-hnÂ kv-amÄ Iym-]v A-sÃ-¦nÂ A-Xn-epw sN-dp-Xm-b pen-nistocks F-¶v \mw km-[m-c-W-bm-bn hn-fn-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-IÄ. C-́ y³ amÀ-¡-än-s\ k-kq-£v-aw ho-

£n-̈ mÂ Ip-td-tb-sd Im-cy-§Ä \-ap-¡v ho-ïpw ho-ïpw ]Tn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. A-XnÂ {]-[m-\-s -̧« H-cp hn-j-b-am-Wv C-́ y-bn-se A-dn-b-s -̧Sp-¶ ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fpw 100 þ 150 hÀ-j-¯n-te-sd ]-g-¡w sN-¶-h-bm-Wv F-¶ Im-cyw. H-cp ]-t£ C-́ y³ kw-kv--Im-c-s¯-bpw km-¼-¯n-I am-ä-§-sf-bpw A-Xp-t]m-se \-½p-sS kzm-X-{´y k-a-c-s¯ t]m-epw km-£y-s -̧Sp-̄ m³ I-gn-bp-¶ F-{X-tbm I-¼-\n-IÄ C-́ y-bnÂ D-ïv. am-{X-a-Ã A-̄ -cw I-¼-\n-IÄ hÀ-jm-hÀ-jw Ir-Xy-am-b _n-kn-\-kv sU-h-e-]v--saâv N-{I-̄ n-eq-sS Xn-cn-ªp I-d-§n C-¶pw \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v A-Y-hm s{]m-tam-t«-gv--kv--\v em-`w \Â-In-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-\n C-́ y-bn-se h-f-sc ]-g-¡w sN-¶ G-Xm-\pw I-¼-\n-I-sf Ip-dn-̈ v ]-d-bmw. B-Zy-am-bn ]-cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-̄ m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv

t_mw-s_ ssk-¡nÄ & tam-t«mÀ G-P³-kn (BCMA)

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A-aoÀ jm ]m-ïn-¡m-SvkÀ-«n-ss^-Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv I¬-kÄ-«âvC-Izn-än C-´ym & dn-kÀ-¨v85 4748 4769

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1736 Â Øm-]n-X-am-b WADIA Group. C-¶v \n-§Ä B-Ý-cy-t¯m-sS t\m-¡n \nÂ-¡p-I-bpw \n-t£-] km-[y-X-IÄ tX-Sn s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-b ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fpw Wadia Group I-¼-\n-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv F-¶v F-{X-t]À-¡v A-dn-bmw? \n-§Ä-¡v A-dn-bm-hp-¶ \-Ã ]-cn-N-b-ap-Å Ip-d-¨p C-ý³ I-¼-\n-I-sf Rm³ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯mw. Cu A-h-k-c-¯nÂ. A-XnÂ {]-[m-\-s¸-«-h-bm-Wv

Aviation - Go Airlines.Consumer - Bombay Dyeing/BritanniaReal Estate - Bombay Reality/Wadia Techno - Engineering ServicesPlantations - Bombay BurmahChemicals - National Peroxide

WADIA Group ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-¯n-b housing projects, educa-tional institutions, health care projects, Wadia Foundations F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw _n-kn-\-kv am-t\-Pv--saâv ]Tn-¡p-¶ G-sXm-cp hn-ZymÀ-°n-¡pw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-hp-¶ hn-j-b-§-fm-Wv. WADIA Business {Kq-¸n-sâ _n-kn-\-kv kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-bnÂ F-gp-Xn sh-̈ n-«p-Å kp-hÀ-® ]-Z-§-fm-Wv Our success is rooted in our communities. As individuals and as an institution, we benefited from the contributions of those before us. We are here today because they have opened doors of learning and carved out new paths of possibilities.In turn, we seek to enrich the community by widening portals of knowledge and extending pathways of opportunities, be it. F-¶-Xv. C-¶v C-Izn-än C-́ y & dn-kÀ-̈ v \-½p-sS \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v ]-cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-̄ p-¶ H-cp Hm-l-cn-bm-Wv Bombay Cycles & Motor Agency Co.Ltd F-¶-Xv. Rm³ ta-se kq-Nn-¸n-¨-t]m-se Cu I-¼-\n-bp-sS-bpw N-cn-{Xw F-¶-Xv 1885 ap-XÂ Xp-S-§p-¶p. 1885 Â sh-dpw ssk-¡nÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-eq-sS I-S-¶p h-cp-I-bpw ]n-¶o-Sv L-«w L-«-am-bn h-fÀ-¨ {]m-]n-¨p Hm-t«m-sam-ss_Â C³-U-kv-{Sn-bp-sS H-cp {]-[m-\ tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-hm-bn am-dm³ Cu I-¼-\n-¡v I-gn-ªp F-¶-Xv {]-tXy-Iw HmÀ-¡p-I. ]n-¶o-Sv Im-dp-I-fp-sS hn-ev-]-\, Dodge Brothers F-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-am-bp-Å dealership, {]o-an-bÀ Hm-t«m-sam-ss_Â I-¼-\n-bp-am-bp-Å _n-kn-\-kv dealership, C-äm-en-b³ ImÀ I-¼-\n-bm-b FIAT 1100 tk-h-\ tIm¬-{Sm-Îv, spare

parts & accessories hn-ev-]-\, Carrier AC bp-am-bp-Å _n-kn-\-kv tIm¬-{Sm-Îv, C-ý-bn-se {]-[m-\-s¸-« F-Ãm two wheeler I-¼-\n-I-fp-am-bp-Å kÀ-ho-kv tIm¬-{Sm-Îv, F-Ãm hn-tZ-i \nÀ-½n-X Im-dp-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-ev-]-\-bpw ssa-sâ-\³-kv tIm¬-{Sm-Îv... A-Xn-ep-]-cn-bm-bn CANTO F--¶dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ restaurant chain F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw Cu I-¼-\n-bp-sS F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb-ï {]-[m-\ h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ B-Wv. BCMA t]m-ep-Å I-¼-\n-I-sf \-½Ä ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ {i-²n-t¡-ï H-cp {]-[m-\ Im-cyw C-¯-cw I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ C-Ã F-¶v X-s¶ ]-d-bmw. Im-c-Ww C-¯-cw I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS B-kv-Xn-sb-¡mÄ h-ep-Xm-Wv A-h-cp-sS traditional business culture F-¶-Xv. amÀ-¡-änÂ h-¶p sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ A-´À-tZ-io-b {]-iv--\-§Ä H-¶pw X-s¶ C-¯-cw I-¼-\n-I-sf _m-[n-¡m-dn-Ã X-s¶-bp-a-Ã Cu covid -19 tam-iw A-h-Ø-bn-epw Cu I-¼-\n 50% Un-hn-Uâv A-h-cp-sS \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-ïv. sh-dpw 18 tIm-Sn am-{Xw amÀ-¡-äv Iym-]n-äÂ D-Å BCMA F-¶ I-¼-\n-sb Cu ]-Xn-¸nÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw C-t¸m-gp-Å 435 cq-]-bnÂ \n-¶pw 1200 cq-]-¡v ta-se h-cm³ km-[y-X h-f-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. H-cp hm-eyq C³-sh-ÌÀ F-¶ \n-e-¡v \-½p-sS \n-t£-]w A-Sp-¯ c-ïp hÀ-j-t¯-¡v am-än sh-¡-Ww F-¶À-°w. \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw hn-]-Wn-b-dn-ªp \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-I ..ti-jw im-´-am-bn c-tïm aq-t¶m hÀ-j-§Ä \n-§Ä-¡v Im-¯n-cn-¡m³ I-gn-ªmÂ XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw \n-§Ä-¡v tÌm-¡v amÀ-¡-änÂ \n-¶pw \-Ã em-`w F-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. \n-§Ä-¡v tÌm-¡v sk-£³, C³-sh-Ìv--saâv ssK-U³-kv, ^n-\m³-jyÂ en-ä-d-kn F-¶o Im-cy-§-fnÂ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²-bpw \n-b-{´-W-hpw B-h-iy-ap-sï-¦nÂ XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw C³-Izn-än C-ý & dn-tkÀ-¨n-sâ k-lm-bw tX-Sm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. tÌm-¡v amÀ-¡-äv / ayq-¨Â ^-ïv F-¶n-h-bn-ep-Å \n-t£-]-§Ä F-Ãmw X-s¶ high risk Iym-ä-K-dn-bnÂ s]-Sp-¶-Xpw hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-§Ä F-Ãmw X-s¶ amÀ-¡-än-sâ K-Xn-hn-K-Xn-¡p hn-t[-b-am-Wv F-¶v {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡p-I. tem¬ F-Sp-¯pw I-Sw hm-§n-bpw A-Xp-t]m-se A-Xym-h-iy-¯n-\p-Å k-¼m-Zy-hpw Iym-jv amÀ-¡-änÂ \n-t£-]n-¡-cp-Xv F-¶v {]-tXy-Iw HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p-¶p.



Un-an-Iv--kv F-¶ P-\-{]n-b {_m³-Uv 2021þÂ F-¯n \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ A-c-\q-äm-ïv ]n-¶n-«n-cn-bv-¡p-¶p. ]m-c-¼-cy-¯-\n-a sIm-ïpw \nÀ-½m-W-̄ n-se hy-Xy-kv-X-X sIm-ïpw C-{X-bpw Im-ew D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS C-ã {_m³-Um-bn \n-e \nÂ-¡m³ sa-Un-an-Iv--kn-\p km-[n-¨p. a-e-bm-fn-bpw C-ý³ sd-bnÂ-th-bnÂ tUm-Î-dp-am-bn-cp-¶ hn.]n kn-²³ 1969 þ em-Wv sN-ss¶-bnÂ sa-Un-an-I-v-kv tkm-¸n-sâ \nÀ-½m-W-̄ n-\v Xp-S-¡-an-«-Xv. tUm.hn.]n kn-²-sâ a-c-Ww 2011 s -̂{_p-h-cn 26þ-\m-bn-cp-¶p. C-t¸mÄ D-̄ -tc-́ y-bn-epw hn-tZ-i-̄ pw sa-Un-an-Iv--kn-sâ hn-]-W-\ km-c-Yyw tUm. kn-²-sâ a-I³ {]-Zo-]v tNm-e-bn-en-\m-Wv. tUm. kn-²-sâ A-\-´-c-h³ tUm.F.hn A-\q-]n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ 2007 þ em-Wv F.hn.F {Kq-¸v cq-]o-I-cn-¡-s -̧«-Xv. sa-Un-an-I-v-kn-sâ Z -£n -tW-ý³ hn-]-Wn A-\q-]n-sâ D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-em-Wv. tUm. hn.]n kn-²³ ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-In-b aq-eym-[n-jvTn-X kw-cw-̀ -I-Xzw F-¶ B-i-b-̄ nÂ A-Sn-bp-d-¨m-Wv tUm. A-\q-]v X-sâ _n-kn-\-kv h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv.

sa-Un-an-Iv--knÂ \n-¶pw Xp-S-§n-b bm-{X

1983þ-em-Wv tUm.F.hn A-\q-]v sa-Un-an-Iv--kn'Â tPm-en-bnÂ {]-th-in-̈ -Xv.

]n-¶o-Sv km-c-Yyw G-sä-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. sa-Un-an-Iv--kv C-t¸mÄ c-ïp I -¼ -\ n -I -fm -bm -Wp {]-hÀ-̄ n-¡p-¶-Xv. Z-£n-tW-ý H-gn-sI-bp-Å kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw hn-tZ-i-̄ p-ap-Å _n-kn-\-kv sa-Un-an-Iv--kv Øm-]-I³

tUm.kn-²-sâ a-I³ {]-Zo-]v tNm-e-

bnÂ am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-d-

Î - d m - b tNm-e-

bnÂ ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Un-\p Io-gn-em-Wv. Z-£n-tW-ý-bn-se sk-bnÂ-kv B³-Uv amÀ-¡-än-Mv ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv F-hn-F tNm-e-bnÂ slÂ-

v̄--sI-bÀ ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Um-Wv. Xp-S-¡w ap-X-te ssI-IÄ sIm-ïv \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ tkm-¸v F-¶ te-_-en-em-Wv DÂ-¸-¶w A-dn-b-s¸-«-Xv. b-{´-h-Xv-I-c-W-̄ n-sâ Im-e-L-«-̄ n-epw ssI-IÄ sIm-ïv \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ tkm-¸p-I-fp-am-bn Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ ap³-\n-c-bnÂ Xp-S-cp-hm³ sa-Un-an-I-v-kv F-¶ {_m³-Un-\v I-gn-bp-¶p F-¶-Xv am-t\-Pv-saân-sâ hn-P-b-am-Wv. 1990 I-fn-em-Wv tkm-¸n-sâ hn-hn-[ ssh-hn-[y-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bnÂ F-¯n-¨p Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. C-t¸mÄ sa-Un-an-I-v-kv ¢m-kn-¡n-\v ]p-d-sa, sa-Un-an-

I-v-kv ¥n-k-dn³, sa-Un-an-I-v-kv km³-UÂ, sa-Un-an-I-v-kv lm³-Uv hm-jv, lm³-Uv km-\n-ssä-kÀ F-¶o DÂ-̧ -¶-§-fpw hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p-¶p-ïv. sa-Un-an-I-v-kn-\v sX-t¡ C-ý-bnÂ am-{X-am-bn B-dv ¹mâp-I-fm-Wv D-Å-Xv. sa-Un-an-I-v-kn-sâ an-\n tkm-̧ pw C-¶v h-en-b H-cp hn-P-b-am-Wv. C-¶v 6000¯n-e-[n-Iw tlm-«-ep-

I-fnÂ sa-Un-an-I-v-kv an-\n D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p h-cp-¶p. F-hn-F tNm-e-bnÂ {Kq-¸n-\p Io-gnÂ B-bpÀ-th-Z slÂ-¯v sI-bÀ ta-J-e-bnÂ k-Rv-Po-h-\w B-bpÀ-th-Z B-ip-]-{Xn, `-£y ta-J-e-bnÂ ta-fw, sl-bÀ sI-bÀ ta-J-e-bnÂ sI-bv-{X, G-ä-hpw ]p-Xn-b DÂ-̧ -¶-am-b sa-Un-an-I-v-kv Bân _m-Iv-äo-cn-bÂ \m-¨p-dÂ lm³-Uv km-\n-ssä-kÀ F-¶o {_m³-Up-I-fp-ïv.

B-bpÀ-th-Z Nn-In-Õ-¡v ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-bn k-Rv-Po-h-\w

sIm-¨n-bnÂ 40 tIm-Sn ap-XÂ ap-S-¡nÂ A-Xym-[p-\n-I ku-I-cy-§-tfm-sS 70 In-S-¡-I-tfm-sS 'k-Rv-Po-h-\w' B-bpÀ-th-Z B-ip-]-{Xn {]-hÀ-̄ -\w B-cw-̀ n-̈ n-«p-ïv. Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-¸n-sâ

B-bpÀ U-b-a-ïv ÌmÀ ¢m-kn-^n-t¡-j³ I-c-Ø-am-¡n-b tI-c-f-̄ n-se B-Zy-s¯ B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z tlm-kv-]n-ä-em-Wv C-Xv. B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z, A-tem-¸-Xn F-¶n-h-bnÂ Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-¨ ti-jw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b Nn-In-Õ tcm-Kn-¡v \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. hn-hn-[-§-fm-b Hu-j-[-§-fp-sS Ir-Xy-am-b Iq-Sn tN-c-em-Wv k-Rv-Po-h-\-¯n-eq-sS e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. km-[m-c-W B-bpÀ-th-Z B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fnÂ Im-Wm-¯ Hm-¸-td-j³ Xn-tb-äÀ, kn-\n-a Im-Wm-\p-Å an-\n Xn-tb-äÀ, _n-kn-\-kp-

F.hn.F {Kq-¸vtKmÄU³ Pq_nen ]n¶n«v-- ssP-{X-bm-{X Xp-S-cp-¶

sa--_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yp-tdm

SUcceSS StoRy


ImÀ-¡v ho-Un-tbm tIm¬-^-d³-kn-Mv ku-I-cyw, sK-bnw dqw, tbm-K dqw, slÂ-̄ v skâÀ, sd-Ìm-dâp-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h C-hn-sS-bp-ïv. sN-ss¶-bnÂ k-Rv-Po-h-\-¯n-\v aq-¶v tI-{µ-§-fp-ïv. F³-F-_n-F-¨v A-{I-Un-ä-Uv B-bpÀ-th-Z tlm-kv-]n-äÂ B-b k-Rv-Po-h-\w C³-jp-d³-kv sd-Kp-te-ä-dn B³-Uv sU-h-e-]v--saâv A-tXm-dn-än (sF-BÀ-Un-F) amÀ-¤ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä {]-Im-cw C-´ym K-h¬-saân-sâ c-Pn-kv-{Sn Hm-^v tlm-kv-]n-äÂ-kv C³ s\-äzÀ-¡v Hm-̂ v C³-jp-d³-kv (ROHINI)Â c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv.

{]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯-am-b Bân _m-Iv-äo-cn-bÂ lm³-Uv km-\n-ssä-kÀ

F-hn-F {Kq-¸n-sâ G-ä-hpw ]p-Xn-b DÂ-]-¶-am-Wv Bân _m-Iv-äo-cn-bÂ \ m - ¨ p - d Â lm³-Uv km-\ n - s s ä -kÀ sPÂ. C-¶v

hn-]-Wn-bnÂ G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ B-h-iy-¡m-cp-Å {_m³-Up-I-fnÂ H-¶m-Wv sa-Un-an-Iv--kv Bân _m-Iv-äo-cn-bÂ lm³-Uv km-\n-ssä-kÀ sPÂ. C-Xn-sâ {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww sa-Un-an-Iv--kv lm³-Uv km-\n-ssä-k-dnÂ 100 i-X-am-\w {]-Ir-Xn-Z-̄ -am-b kp-K-Ô-{Z-hy-§-fpw tam-bn-kv-̈ -ssd-k-dp-I-fp-am-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. kzm-`m-hn-I tN-cp-h-I-fm-b A-tem-th-c, Xp-f-kn, ¥n-k-dn³ Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. km-\n-ssä-k-dp-IÄ 50 an-Ãn, 250 an-Ãn t_m-«n-ep-I-fnÂ b-Ym-{I-aw 25 cq-], 125 cq-] F-¶n-§-s\ e-`n-¡p-¶p. F-Ãm {]-ap-J do-s«-bnÂ Hu-«v--se-äp-I-fn-epw C-þ-sIm-ta-gv--kv ¹m-äv--t^m-ap-I-fn-epw sa-Un-an-Iv--kv lm³-Uv km-\n-ssä-k-dp-IÄ e-`n-¡pw.

ta-fw, sI-bv-{X {_m³-Up-IÄ

Fw-hn-sP ̂ p-Uv-kv C-́ y en-an-ä-Un-sâ ta-fw {_m³-Uv DÂ-]-¶-§Ä 2015em-Wv F-hn-F {Kq-¸v G-sä-Sp-

¡p-¶-Xv. ta-f-¯n-sâ DÂ-¸m-Z-\ bq-Wn-äp-I-fpw F-hn-F G-sä-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. ta-fw {_m³-UnÂ a-km-e-IÄ, A-¨m-dp-IÄ, ]-e-lm-c-s¸m-Sn-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b \n-c-h-[n D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä e-`y-am-Wv. F-hn-F

tNm-e-bnÂ slÂ-̄ v-sI-bÀ ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Un-sâ k-_v-kn-Un-b-dn-bm-b F-hn-F tIm¬-Un-saâv-kv ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv ap-tJ-\ B-bn-cp-¶p G-sä-Sp-¡Â. Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-hpw ip-Nn-Xz-hpw \n-e-\nÀ-̄ n-s¡m-ïv B-Wv ta-fw `-£y DÂ-]-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xpw ]m-¡v sN-¿p-¶-Xpw. tI-c-f-¯nÂ am-{X-a-Ã tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS {]n-b {_m³-Um-Wv ta-fw. F-hn-F {Kq-¸n-sâ sl-bÀ sI-bÀ {_m³-Um-b sI-bv-{X-bp-sS \nÀ-½m-Ww t]m-ïn-t -̈cn-bn-em-Wv, C-tXm-sSm-̧ w aq-hm-äp-]p-g-bnÂ H-cp ^m-Î-dn-bn-se ku-I-cy-§-fpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-ïv.

kn-\n-a \nÀ-½m-W cw-K-¯pw k-Po-h km-¶n-[yw

F-hn-F s{]m-U-£³-kn-sâ _m-\-dnÂ kn-\n-a \nÀ-½m-W cw-K-¯pw F.hn A-\q-]v k-Po-h-am-Wv. kn-\n-a-bpw \m-S-I-hpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv. a-e-bm-fw, X-an-gv `m-j-I-fn-em-bn 25Â A-[n-Iw Nn-{X-§Ä C-Xn-\-Iw \nÀ-½n-¨p. "]m-te-cn am-Wn-Iyw', "bp-K-]p-cp-j³', "{In-kv-Xy³ {_-tZ-gv-kv', "K-¸n', "tKm-Z', "C-jv--Iv', "A-¼n-fn' F-¶n-h Cu _m-\-dnÂ \nÀ-½n-¨ Nn-{X-§-fnÂ Nn-e-Xm-Wv. aq-¶v hÀ-j-am-bn "C-þ4' FâÀ-sS-bn³-saâp-am-bn k-l-I-

cn-̈ m-Wv {]-hÀ-̄ -\w. 51 a-Wn-¡qÀ sIm-ïv c-N-\ ap-XÂ dn-eo-kv h-sc ]qÀ-̄ n-bm-¡n-b "hn-iz-Kp-cp' F-¶ Nn-{X-̄ n-eq-sS Kn-¶-knÂ C-Sw-]n-Sn-¡m-\m-bn. 2007em-Wv \nÀ-½m-W cw-K-¯n-d-§n-b-Xv. "A-¸p-hn-sâ k-Xym-t\z-j-Ww' F-¶ Nn-{X-¯nÂ {]-[m-\ th-j-̄ nÂ A-\q-]v A-̀ n-\-bn-̈ p. tkm-l³-emÂ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X "A-¸p-hn-sâ k-Xym-t\z-j-W'¯n-\v aq-¶v A-́ m-cm-{ã ]p-c-kv--Im-c-§Ä e-`n-¨n-cp-¶p. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se km³ Uo-tKm Ip-«n-I-fp-sS N-e-¨n-{X ta-f-bnÂ kv--s]-jyÂ Pq-dn ]p-c-kv--Im-c-hpw d-jy-bn-se \-Zyw N-e-¨n-{X-ta-f-bn-epw thm-Sv-In³-kv--Iv N-e-¨n-{X ta-f-bn-epw an-I-̈ ̂ o-̈ À kn-\n-a-bv-¡p-Å ]p-c-kv--Im-c-§-fp-am-Wv e-`n-¨-Xv.

km-aq-ln-I cw-K-s¯ kw-`m-h-\-IÄ

F-hn-F {Kq-]v B-tcm-Ky-þ-hn-Zym-̀ ym-k ta-J-e-I-fnÂ \n-c-h-[n k-lm-b-§Ä sN-¿p-¶p. H-fn-¼n-Iv--kv sa-UÂ e-£y-an-«m-Wv sXm-Sp-]p-g-bnÂ kv--t]mÀ-Sv-kv A-¡m-Z-an B-cw-`n-¨Xv. thÄ-Uv a-e-bm-fn Iu¬-kn-en-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-̄ n-em-Wv A-¡m-Z-an \-S-̄ p-¶-Xv. 't{Zm-Wm-Nm-cy A-hmÀ-Uv' tP-Xm-hm-b tXm-a-kv am-Ì-dp-sS

Io-gnÂ C-hn-sS Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ]-cn-io-e-\w \Â-Ip-¶p. Hm-«n-kw _m-[n-̈ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-bn sIm-bn-em-ïn-bnÂ {]-hÀ-̄ n-¡p-¶ "s\-Ìv' F-¶ Øm-]-\-̄ n-\pw {Kq-̧ v k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-¶p-ïv. {]-f-b-Im-e-̄ pw tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯pw \n-c-h-[n k-lm-b-§Ä B-Wv I-¼-\n sN-bv-X-Xv. am-{X-a-Ã, kw-L-S-\-IÄ h-gn ssh-Zy-k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-Ibp-w, \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v Ip-«n-I-sf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p-ïv. \n-e-hnÂ thÄ-Uv a-e-bm-fn Iu¬-kn-en-sâ t¥m-_Â sN-bÀ-am-\m-Wv A-\q-]v.

-Øm-\-s¯ G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ Im-ä-dnw-Kv {_mâm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]m-e-¡m-Sv sI F-kv BÀ Sn kn ¡p k-ao-]w {]-hÀ-̄ n-¡p-¶ tSm-]v C³ Su¬. k-Zy-¡v ]m-e-S {]-Y-a³ \p-W-bp-¶ sIm-¨p Ip-«n-I-fp-sS \m-hnÂ h-sc tSm-]vC³ Su¬ F-¶ {_mâv ]-Xn-ªp I-gn-ªp. ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-§Ä ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ B-tLm-j-am-bm-epw ]-̄ p-t]À ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ N-S-§m-bm-epw tSm-]v C³ Su¬ Cu-kv Z s_-Ìv F-¶v B-cpw ]-d-bp-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v Øm-]-\w h-fÀ-¶-Xv cm-Pp F-¶ \-S-cm-P-sâ hn-bÀ-̧ pw hn-izm-ky-X-bpw sIm-ïm-Wv. cp-Nn hn-kv-a-b-hpw hn-\-b-hpw hn-izm-ky-X-bpw ssI-tImÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ hn-P-bw ]p-d-sI h-cp-sa-¶p sX-fn-bn-¨ cm-Pp tlm-«Â cw-K-t¯-¡v Xn-cn-bp-¶-Xv 1979 em-Wv. t\-cn-sâ-bpw cp-Nn-bp-sS-bpw Iq-S-¸n-d-¸m-b am-[-h³ \m-b-cm-bn-cp-¶p Kp-cp-\m-Y³. tXm-tfm-Sp tXmÄ tNÀ-¶v \n-¶ I-ã-¸m-Sp-I-fp-sS N-cn-{Xw Xn-cp-̄ n-¡p-dn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v cm-Pp-hn-\v Xp-W-bm-b-Xv B-ß-hn-izm-k-hpw A-²zm-\-an-I-hp-am-Wv. Po-hn-Xw sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m-\p-Å A-²zm-\-¯n-\v cm-Pp Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶-Xv 1972Â H-cp td-j³ I-S-bnÂ \n-¶m-Wv.

]n-¶o-Sv ap-¯-È³ am-[-h³ \m-b-cp-sS km-¼-¯o-I k-lm-b-¯nÂ 1979 Â ]m-e-¡m-Sv F-S-

-̄d-bnÂ H-cp ]-e-N-c-¡p I-S Xp-S-§n . C-Xm-Wv Im-ä-dnw-Kv cw-K-t -̄¡v I-S-¡m³ cm-Pp-hn-\v \n-an-¯-am-b-Xv. tSm-]v C³ Su¬ F-¶ t]-cnÂ ]m-e-¡m-Sv \-K-c-¯nÂ H-cp t_-¡-dn Øm-]-\w B-cw-`n-¨p sIm-ïm-bn-cp-¶p ̀ -£y DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v h-e-Xp ImÂ sh-¨-Xv. t_-¡-dn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä sIm-ïv So ]mÀ-«n-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶-XnÂ \n-¶p-f-hm-b {]-tNm-Z-\w Im-ä-dnw-Kv Øm-]-\-¯n-te-¡p-Å h-gn-Im-«n-bm-bn. ]m-N-I ta-J-e-bnÂ ssI-̧ p-Wy-̄ n-sâ I-cp-̄ p sX-fn-bn-¨ Iq-S-ÃqÀ ]mÀ-°-km-c-Yn A-¿-cp-sS k-lm-b-hpw Im-ä-dnw-Kv cw-K-¯v cm-Pp-hn-\v Xp-W-bm-bn. ]m-N-I ssh-Z-Kv-[y-¯n-\p tI-fn-tI-« Pn-Ã-bm-Wv ]m-e-¡m-Sv. I-eÀ-̧ n-Ãm-̄ cp-Nn ssh-hn-[y-t¯m-sSm-¸w tSm-]v C³ Su-WnÂ cm-Pp I-f-¦-an-Ãm-¯ tk-h-\-hpw lr-Zy-am-b s]-cp-am-ä-hpw hn-f-¼n-b-t¸mÄ A-Xv D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v ]p-Xn-b A-\p-`-h-am-bn. B-tLm-j th-f-IÄ [-\y-hpw A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-hp-am-¡p-¶-XnÂ -̀£-W-̄ n-\p-f-f {]m-[m-\yw Xn-cn-̈ -dn-ª-hÀ-¡v

B-tLm-j-s¸-cp-a-I-fp-sS {_mâv C-ta-Pm-bntSm-]v C³ Su¬

kw_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm


SUcceSS StoRy


]n-¶o-Sv a-säm-¶n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-t¡-ïn h-¶n-Ã. ̀ -£-W-̄ n-sâ cp-Nn A-Xv X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-XnÂ am-{X-a-Ã, tNm-Zn-¨pw A-dn-ªpw A Xv hn-f-¼p-¶-Xp Iq-Sn-bm-sW-¶v tSm-]v C³ Su-Wn-se h-\n-X-I-fpÄ-s¸-« Sow sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶p. C-Ñm-i-àn-bpw ITn-\m-²zm-\-hpw ap-t¶m-«p-Å ]m-X Xp-d-¶p. sI F-kvBÀ Sn kn-¡-Sp-¯v tI-{µo-Ir-X A-Sp-¡-f-bpw B-tLm-j-§Ä \-S-̄ p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f lm-fp-I-fp-sam-s¡ \nÀ-½n-¨v an-I-hn-sâ an-I-hn-te-s¡-¯m³ ]-e-cpw k-lm-bn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. hn-]p-e-am-b k-Öo-I-c-W-§-fp-Å C-hn-Sp-s¯ io-XÄ, io-XÄ an-\n, aq¬ sse-äv F-¶o lm-fp-IÄ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v s]-cp-a \Â-Ip-¶-XnÂ tSm-]v C³ Su¬ H-cp-¡p-¶ A-Xp-ey-am-b ̀ -£-W ssh-̀ -h-t¯m-Sv a-Õ-cn-¡p-¶p. Im-ä-dnw-Kv cw-K-̄ pw C-hâv am-t\-Pv-saâv cw-K-¯pw kn-I-v-k-dp-I-f-Sn-¨v ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-Wv tSm-]v C³ Su¬. em-`w F-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ tk-h-\-¯n-\pw ku-I-cy-§Ä-¡pw cp-Nn-¡pw hn-izm-k-̄ n-\pw {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-em-Wv A-¶pw C-¶pw cm-Pp-hn-sâ {i-². B-tLm-j-sa-¶mÂ B-Zyw D-b-cp-¶ t]-cv tSm-]v C³ Su¬ F-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v {_mâv

\m-aw h-f-cm³ cm-Pp-hn-sâ hn-\-b-hpw hn-izm-ky-X-bpw h-en-b ]-¦p h-ln-¡p-¶p. ]m-e-S {]-Y-a-s\-¶p tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ Bc-psSbpw \m-hnÂ h-sc D-b-cp-¶ \m-a-am-bn A-Xp h-fÀ-¶p. a-säm-¶pw C-Ãm-X-Ã a-tä-Xpw C-Xp t]m-em-hn-Ã F-¶v A-\p-`-h-ØÀ ]-d-ª hm-¡p-IÄ X-s¶-bm-Wv Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ ]-c-ky-hm-N-I-am-bn am-dn-b-Xv. s]-cp-a-bpw {]-Xm-]-hpw A-Xn-s\m-¯ ku-I-cy-§-fpw ssI-tImÀ-¯ tSm-]v C³ Su¬ Kp-W-ta³-a-b-¡p-f-f sF F-kv H 22000 : 2018 Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Sn-b Øm-]-\-am-Wv. B-tLm-jw sN-dp-Xm-bm-epw h-ep-Xm-bm-epw A-X-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-¡m-\m-h-iy-am-b F-Ãmw C-hn-sS F-t¸m-gpw k-Öw. 200 Hm-fw hm-l-\-§Ä A-\m-bm-tk-\ ]mÀ-¡v sN-¿m-\p-f-f kw-hn-[m-\-hpw C-hn-sS-bp-ïv. tSm-]v C³ Su¬ Im-ä-dnw-Kv Øm-]-\-§-fpw lm-fp-I-fp-am-Wv sI F-kv BÀ Sn kn ¡p k-ao-]-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv.

\-K-c lr-Z-b-̄ n-se tdm-_n³-k¬ tdm-UnÂ kq-cy-c-iv-an I¬-sh³-j³ skâÀ F-¶ t]-cnÂ kÀ-Æ ku-I-cy-§-fp-ap-Å a-säm-cp kw-cw-̀ w Iq-Sn tSm-]v C³ Su-Wn-tâ-Xm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-ïv. C-hâv am-t\-Pv-saâv kn-Ì-¯n-\p-Å sF F-kv H 9001þ2015 Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Sn-bn-«p-f-f Øm-]-\-am-Wv kq-cy-c-iv-an I¬-sh³-j³ skâÀ. ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv ku-I-cy-apÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å F-Ãm kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw kq-cy-c-iv-an-sb-bpw {]-i-kv-Xn-bn-te-¡v \-bn-¨p. I¬-sh³-j-\p-IÄ , hn-hm-l \n-Ý-bw, hn-hm-lw, tbm-K-§Ä Xp-S-§n G-Xm-h-iy-¯n-\pw B-Zy tNm-bv-kv tSm-]v

C³ Su-tWm kq-cy-c-iv-an-tbm B-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªp-sh-¶-XnÂ A-\p-`-h-ØÀ H-«pw A-Xn-i-tbm-àn Im-Wn-Ã. Øn-cw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ XmÂ-¡m-en-I-¡mÀ F-¶o hn-`m-K-§-fn-em-bn A-t\-Iw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ tSm-]v C³ Su-Wn-sâ ̀ m-K-am-bn {]-hÀ-̄ n-¡p-¶p-ïv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä kq-£v-a-am-bn Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªm-Wv C-hn-sS `-£-Ww X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xv. k-¼-¶-cp-sS-bpw km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS-bpw Cw-Kn-X-̄ n-\-\p-k-cn-̈ v ̀ -£-W-apÄ-s -̧sS F-Ãmw H-cp-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv Øm-]-\-s¯ tSm-]v C³ Su¬ B-¡p-¶-Xv. A-h-cp-sS kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bpw \m-hnÂ \n-¶p-b-cp-¶ {]-iw-k-bpw X-s¶-bm-Wv {]-[m-\ ]-_v-fn-kn-än. \q-d-Wn-bn-se Cu-U³ A-h-\yq-hnÂ c-ïp \n-e-I-fn-em-bm-Wv tSm-]v C³ Su-Wn-sâ tImÀ-̧ -td-äv Hm-^o-kv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. tSm-]v C³ Su-Wn-sâ k-tlm-Z-c-Øm-]-\-§-fm-b tSm-]v C³ Su¬ Cw-]-I-v-

kv & t{S-tU-gv-kv tI-c-f (ss{]) en-an-ä-Uv, tSm-]v C³ Su¬ I-ayq-Wn-t¡-j³-kv, ssU-a-ïv I-ayq-Wn-t¡-j³, I-W-Îv sS-Iv, ta-t\m³ & k¬-kv F-¶o Øm-]-\-§-fpw C-hn-sS-bm-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. sI F-kv BÀ Sn kn ¡p k-ao-]-ap-Å tSm-]v C³ Su¬^m-an-en d-tÌm-dâv, tdm-_n³-k¬ tdm-Un-se

tSm-]v C³ Su¬ X-«p-I-S,tIm-tf-Pv tdm-Un-se tSm-]v C³ Su¬ bp-Wn-tIm¬ aÄ-«n {_mâv sam-ss_Â tjm-¸v, F-S-¯-d-bn-se kq-cy-c-iv-an t{S-tU-gv-kv, c-iv-an t{S-tU-gv-kv, i-àn hn-em-kv ̂ m-an-en d-tÌm-dâv F-¶n-h-bpw tSm-]v C³ Su-Wn-sâ k-tlm-Z-c Øm-]-\-§-fm-Wv. ]m-e-¡m-Sv am-¯qÀ tIm-X-aw-K-e-¯v tKm-hn-µ³-Ip-«n ta-t\m-sâ-bpw Np-\-§m-«v ]m-e-t¡m-«v cp-Ün-Wn A-½-bp-sS-bpw a-I-\m-Wv cm-Pp. ]-d-fn ssl-k-v-Iq-fnÂ \n-¶v hn-c-an-¨ A-²ym-]n-I-bm-b i-in-I-e-bm-Wv `m-cy. kq-cy, c-iv-an F-¶n-hÀ a-¡-fm-Wv.


-c-f-̄ n-se ]-c-¼-cm-K-X cp-Nn-bpw io-e-hpw C-¶-s¯ X-e-ap-d-¡v A-\y-am-Wv. Im-ew am-dp-¶-Xv A-\p-k-cn-̈ v \-½p-sS ̀ -£-W kw-kv--Im-c-hpw am-dp-¶p. F-¶mÂ, \-½p-tS-Xm-b kw-kv--Im-c-hpw `-£-W-hpw F-Ãmw Im-̄ p kq-£n-t¡-ï-Xv \-½p-sS I-S-a-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-[m-\ {]m-XÂ hn - ` -h -§ -fm -W v C-Í-en-bpw tZm-i-bpw. C-¶v \-½p-sS ho-«nÂ X-bm-dm-¡p-¶ C-Í-en-bv-¡pw tZm-i-bv-¡pw ]-g-a-bp-sS cp-Nn C-sÃ-¶v X-s¶ ]-d-bmw. Im-c-Ww C-Xn-\m-bp-Å am-hv F-Ãm-h-cpw an-Iv--kn-bnÂ B-Wv A-c-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ssi-en-bnÂ C-Í-en-bp-tS-bpw tZm-i-bp-tS-bpw am-hv B-«p-I-ÃnÂ A-c-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ h-f-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv. F-¶mÂ, ]-c-¼-cm-K-X co-Xn-bnÂ {]-Ir-Xn-Z-̄ -am-b tN-cp-h-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-̈ v X-bm-dm-¡n-b C-Í-en, tZm-i am-hpw a-äp DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpw hn-]-Wn-bnÂ F-¯n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sI.F³ A-cp¬-Ip-am-dn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Sow an-¶q-kv ^p-Uv t{]m-U-Î-kv ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv. C-¶v D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS {]n-b {_m³-Um-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv an-¶q-kv.

Xp-S-¡w e-fn-X-am-bn

2013þÂ \n-e-¼q-cn-se A-cp¬ Ip-am-dn-sâ kz-´w ho-«nÂ \n-¶p-am-Wv an-¶q-kn-sâ bm-{X B-cw-`n -¡p-¶-Xv. kz-´w a-I-fp-sS t]-cm-Wv A-t±-lw {_m³-Un-\v \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. k-tlm-Z-

cn I-hn-X-bp-sS B-i-b {]-Im-c-am-Wv A-cp¬ C-Í-en, tZm-i am-hv hy-h-km-bw B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. Xp-S-¡-̄ nÂ \n-e-¼qÀ Su¬ am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p {]-hÀ-¯-\ ta-J-e. P-\-§Ä D-Xv-]-¶w

s\-©n-te-än-b-tXm-sS a-e-¸p-dw Pn-Ã ap-gp-h-\pw an-¶q-kv X-§-fp-sS km-¶n-[yw D-d-̧ n-̈ p I-gn-ªp. \n-e-hnÂ \-K-c-§Ä tI-{µo-I-cn-̈ m-Wv Sow an-¶q-kn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w. s]m-Åm-¨n-bn-se IÀ-j-I-cnÂ \n-¶pw

t\-cn-«v A-cn hm-§n-bm-Wv C-Í-en, tZm-i am-hv X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se F-Ãm {_m³-U-Uv tjm-¸p-I-fnepw an-¶q-kv D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä e-`y-am-Wv. _n-Kv _-kmÀ, s\-tÌm ssl-¸À-amÀ-¡-äv, I-eym¬ ssl-¸À-amÀ-¡-äv, t]m-¯o-kv ssl-¸À-amÀ-¡-äv Xp-S-§n-b tjm-¸p-I-fnÂ an-¶q-kv D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä e-`y-am-Wv. A-Sp-¯ L-«-am-bn IÀ-Wm-S-I, ssa-kqÀ, B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-iv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-epw D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä F-¯n-¡m-\m-Wv A-cp-Wn-sâ ]-²-Xn.

\n-e-¼q-cnÂ ]p-Xn-b ¹mâv {]-hÀ-¯-\w hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn 2021 P-\p-h-cn-bn-em-Wv \n-e-¼q-cnÂ an-¶q-kv ^p-Uv s{]m-U-În-sâ ]p-Xn-b ¹mâv {]-hÀ-̄ -\-am-cw-`n-¨-Xv. N-e-¨n-{X \-S³ A-\q-]v ta-t\m³

B-Wv ¹mân-sâ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w \nÀ-h-ln-¨-Xv. s{]m-U-£³ ta-J-e-bnÂ t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-Ip-¶-Xv U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cm-b A-½ Aw-_n-I ssI-em -kn -bpw `m-cy kn-Ôp-hp-am-Wv. Kp-W \n-e-hm-c-¯n-sâ-bpw ip-Nn-Xz-¯n-sâ-bpw


]-g-a-bp-sS cp-Nn-bpw an-I-̈ Kp-W \n-e-hm-c-hpwan-¶q-kv F-¶ P-\-{]n-b {_m³-Uv

tI

SUcceSS StoRy


Im-cy-¯nÂ G-sd ap-¶n-em-Wv Sow an-¶q-kv. h-f-sc an-I-¨ \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å ]m-¡n-§n-em-Wv Hm-tcm D-Xv-]-¶-§-fpw hn-]-Wn-bnÂ F-̄ n-¡p-¶-Xv.

sF-F-kv-H Aw-Ko-Im-cw

Sow an-¶q-kv ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv I-¼-

\n-¡pw D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä-¡pw sF.F-kv.H. 22000:2018 Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ HmÀ-K -ss\-tk-j³ Hm-^v Ìm³-tUÀ-s sU - tk -j³ kÀ-«n-̂ n-¡-äv e-̀ n-¨-tXm-sS C-´y-bv-¡v ]p-d-̄ p-Å cm-Py§-fnte--¡pw an-¶q-kn-sâ D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä e-`y-am -¡m -\m -Ipw . Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-

-̈tXm-sS A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw hn-tZ-i-̄ pw an-¶q-kv D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä D-S³ X-s¶-sb-¯pw. C-Í-en,tZm-i am-hn-\p ]p-d-sa A-¸w (sh-Å-b-¸w), N-Sv-\n-s¸m-Sn, D-W-¡-ap-f-Iv, N-½-´n-s¸m-Sn Xp-S-§n-b D-Xv-]-¶-§-fpw e-̀ y-am-Wv. an-¶q-kn-sâ ]p-Xn-b D-Xv-

]-¶-am-b C³-Ìâv ]m-e-¸w an-Iv--kv D-S³ X-s¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se hn-]-Wn-I-fn-se-¯pw. `m-hn-bnÂ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw, bp F C F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ ]p-Xn-b ¹mâp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡m-\pw an-¶q-kv {_m³-Un-s\ Iq-Sp-XÂ C-S-§-fnÂ F-̄ n-¡m-\p-am-Wv A-cp-Wn-sâ e-£yw.

A-cp¬-Ip-amÀ

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hn-jp B-iw-k-IÄ

]-t`m-àr tk-h-\-¯n-eq-¶n-b hn-izm-ky-X-bp-am-bn knÂ-hÀ Pq-_n-en ]n-¶n-«n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv C³-U-kv-{Sn-bÂ/ C-e-{În-¡Â D-ev-]-¶-§-fp-sS hn-]-Wn Io-g-S-¡n-b A-ar-X amÀ-¡-änw-Kv . 1995em-Wv ]m-e-¡m-«v ]n.cm-a-N-{µ³ A-ar-X C-e-În-¡Â-kn-\v Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-̈ -Xv. cm-Py-s¯ {]-ap-J I-¸m-kn-äÀ hy-h-km-b Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ C-cp-]-Xp sIm-Ã-t¯m-fw am-t\-P-cm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p C-¯-c-¯n-sem-cp kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m³ cm-a-N-{µ-\v t{]-c-W-bm-b-Xv. HT / LT / MF hm-«À IqÄ-Uv I-¸m-kn-äÀ I¬-t{SmÄ ]m-\-ep-IÄ. lmÀ-tam-Wn-Iv ̂ nÂ-«-dp-IÄ, I-̧ m-kn-ä-dp-I-fp-sS A-\p-_-Ô D-]-I-c-W-§Ä F-¶n-h-bp-sS hn-X-c-W-am-Wv B-cw-`-¯nÂ sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. hn-ev-]-\m-\-´-c tk-h-\-¯n-\pw hn-]-Wn hn-]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw {]-tXy-Iw {i-² sN-ep-¯n-b cm-a-N-{µ³ A-Xn-\m-bn ITn-²zm-\w sN-bv-X-Xv hn-̂ -e-am-bn-Ã. tk-h-\-an-I-hpw B-ßmÀ-°-X-bpw A-ar-X-bv-¡pw cm-a-N-{µ-\pw hn -] -Wn -bnÂ h-en-b kzo-Im-cy-X-bm-Wv \Â-In-b-Xv. C-Xn-eq-sS BÀ-Ön-¨ hn-izm-ky-X-bn-eq-¶n kzn-¨v Kn-b-dp-IÄ, I¬-t{SmÄ Bâv Un-Pn-äÂ A-\-tem-Kv C³-kv-{S-saâp-IÄ, tam-t«mÀ ÌmÀ-«-dp-IÄ, A-h-bp-sS

kw-c-£-W D-]-I-c-W-§Ä, Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv ]-hÀ ^m-ÎÀ I-d-Înw-Kv D-]-I-c-W-§Ä, I¬-t{SmÄ ]m-\-ep-IÄ,

ao-äÀ t_mÀ-Up-IÄ Xp-S-§n \n-c-h-[n D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS hn-X-c-W-þ-tk-h-\ ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v {]-th-in-̈ v _n-kn-\-kv hn-]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯n. tk-h-\-an-I-hpw ITn-\m-²zm-\-hpw ssI-hn-Sm-sX ]n´p-SÀ-¶-t¸mÄ C-h-bv-¡pw hn-]-Wn-bnÂ h³ kzo -I-c -Ww

X-s¶ t\-Sm-\m-bn. knÂ-hÀ Pq-_n-en-bp-sS \n-d-hnÂ \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ A-ar-X-bv-¡v D-]-t`m-àm-¡mÄ \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv {]-iv-\ ]-cn-lm-c-IÀ (Solution providers) F-¶ _-lp-a-Xn-bm-Wv. hy-h-km-bw, hm-Wn-Pyw, ImÀ-jn-Iw,

-̀h-\w Xp-S-§n G-Xp ta-J-e-bv-¡pw B-h-iy-am-b C-e-{În-¡Â D-ev-]-¶-§-fp-sS hn-X-c-W-þ-tk-h-\ Zm-Xm-¡Ä F-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v C-¶v A-ar-X h-fÀ-¶p I-gn-ªp. hn-hn-[-ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡m-h-iy-am-b C-e-{În-¡Â kzn-Nv Kn-b-dp-IÄ, I¬-t{SmÄ Kn-b-dp-IÄ, I¬-t{SmÄ Bâv Hm-t«m-ta-j³,

sS-Ìnw-Kv Bâv sa-j-dnw-Kv D-]-I-c-W-§Ä, ]m-\Â \nÀ-½m-Ww, Câ-kv-{Sn-bÂ C-e-{În-Iv t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ, C-Sn-an-¶-enÂ \n-¶p kw-c-£-Ww \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-Å D-]-I-c-W §Ä, tI-_nÄam-t\-Pv-saâv kn-Ìw, FÀ-¯nw-Kv kn-Ìw, ]-¼v ]m-\Â Hm-t«m-ta-j³ Xp-S-§n C-e-{În-

hn-izm-ky-X-bp-sSknÂ-hÀ Pq-_n-en Xm-ïnA-ar-X amÀ-¡-änw-Kv

D--_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm


SUcceSS StoRy


¡Â ta-J-e-bn-se G-Xm-h-iy-hpw \n-d-th-äm³ I-gn-bp-¶ hn-iz-kv-X Øm-]-\w F-¶ an-I-hv A-ar-X-bv-¡p-ïv. tk-h-\ ]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-eq-¶n \n-¶v \-ho-\ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw hym-h-km-bn-I \-ho-I-c-W-hpw h-gn

DuÀ-Ö \nÀ-Æ-l-W N-{I-hm-fw hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv A-ar-X-bp-sS e-£y-sa-¶v No-^v F-I-v-kn-Iyq-«o-hv ]n cm-a-N-{µ³ ]-d-bp-¶p. _n-kn-\-kv Im-cy-§-fnÂ cm-a-N-{µ-s\ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xv a-I³ Ku-X-am-Wv.

kn & F-kv C-e-{În-Iv, OBO s_-äÀ am³, _mÀ-«n-b BCH, ̂ n-t\m-e-I-v-kv, FÂ & Sn kzn-̈ v-Kn-bÀ, FÂ-ta-jÀ, dn-j-`v C³-kv-{Sp-saâv, SHI, ssk-t¡m¬, ln-anÂ-Sv-kv tam-t«mÀ-ÌmÀ-«À, MAG tam-t«mÀ-ÌmÀ-«À, kn-\n-t¡m¬ , Jaivic, Magnewin , powerI-¸m-kn-äÀ, sU-¡m³ ]-¼v sk-äv-kv, GUTS Xp-S-§n \n-c-h-[n {]-ap-J Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ \n-¶p-Å D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS hn-X-c-W-¡m-cpw tk-h-\ Zm-Xm-¡-fp-am-Wv A-ar-X. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa kz-´w \n-e-bv-¡v ]-hÀ Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j³ ]m-\Â, Fw kn kn I¬-t{SmÄ ]m-\Â, F Fw F-^v I¬-t{SmÄ ]m-\Â , F ]n F-^v kn I¬-t{SmÄ ]m-\Â , ao-ä-dnw-Kv ]m-\Â , Hu-«v-UqÀ ]m-\Â , ÌmÀ-«À ]m-\Â , Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv k-_v saÀ-kn-_nÄ-]m-\Â Xp-S-§n G-Xp X-cw ]m-\-ep-I-fpw A-ar-X X-¿m-dm-¡n \Â-Ip-¶p-ap-ïv. hym-h-km-bn-I B-h-iy-̄ n-\p-Å HV/LV C-e-{În-¡Â D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS-bpw hn-X-c-Ww, Øm-]n-¨p \Â-IÂ, \nÀ-Æ-l-Ww, ]-cn-]m-e-\w F-¶n-h A-ar-X G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶p-ïv.

B-bpÀ-th-Z tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ-¡v i-kv-{X-{In-b-¡v A-\p-a-Xn \Â-In-b hn-Úm-]-\w tÌ sN-¿m³ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn hn-k-½-Xn-¨p. tÌ sN-¿-W-sa-¶ sF-Fw-F-bp-sS B-h-iyw tIm-S-Xn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨n-Ã. B-bpÀ-

th-Z tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ-¡v 58 C-\w i-kv-{X-{In-b \-S-¯m-\m-Wv B-bp-jv a-{´m-e-bw A-\p-a-Xn \Â-In-b-Xv. C-¡-gn-ª \-hw-_À 19þ-\m-Wv tam-tU¬ sa-Un-kn³ tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ sN-¿p-¶ 58 X-cw kÀ-P-dn-IÄ C-\n ap-XÂ B-bpÀ-th-Z tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ-¡pw sN-¿m-sa-¶ D-̄ -c-hv Central Council of Indian Medicine ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b-Xv. hÀ-j-§-fm-bn C-¯-cw i-kv-{X-{In-b-IÄ B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯nÂ \-S-¡p-¶p-sï-¶pw hn-Úm-]-\w C-Xv \n-b-a-]-c-am-sW-¶v D-d-̧ v h-cp-̄ m³ am-{X-am-sW-¶pw sk³-{SÂ sIu¬-knÂ Hm-̂ v C-́ y³ sa-Un-kn³ A-dn-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. C-´y³ sa-Un-kn³ sk³-{SÂ Iu¬-knÂ (t]m-Ìv {Km-Pp-th-äv B-bpÀ-th-Z F-Uyp-t¡-j³) sd-Kp-te-j³ 2016Â t -̀Z-K-Xn h-cp-¯n-bm-Wv tI-{µw _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c _n-cp-Z hn-ZymÀ-Yn-I-fp-sS ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bnÂ kÀ-P-dn-bpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. B-bpÀ-th-Z tUm-ÎÀ-am-cpw i-kv-{X-{In-b-bpw F-¶ hn-j-b-¯nÂ _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv amÀ-̈ v e-¡w hn-Z-Kv-²-sc DÄ-s -̧Sp-̄ n hn-i-Z-am-b te-J-\w {]-kn-²-s -̧Sp-̄ n-bn-cp-¶p

B-bpÀ-th-Z tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ-¡vi-kv-{X-{In-b sN-¿mw

hn-[ Im-c-W-§-fmÂ kw-Øm-\-¯v Iym³-kÀ tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS F-®w B-i-¦m-P-\-I-amw hn-[w A-[n-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. tcm-K-hn-h-cw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xp t]m-epw ]-e-t¸m-gpw G-sd ssh-In-bm-Wv. Xn-cn-̈ -dn-bp-¶-tXm-sS Xo-{h-Nn-In-Õm co-Xn-I-fn-te-¡p I-S-¡p-I-bm-bn. Iym³-kÀ Nn-In-Õ G-sd sN-e-th-dn-b-Xm-b-Xn-\mÂ an-¡ km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡pw t\-cm-b Nn-InÂ-k A-{]m-]y-am-hp-¶p F-¶ {]-iv-\-hpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡pw an-I-¨ Iym³-kÀ Nn-In-Õ e-`y-am-¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS A-e-\-ÃqÀ AÀ-_³ k-l-I-c-W s{I-Un-äv skm-ssk-än am-kv sI-bÀ F-¶ t]-cnÂ ku-P-\y Iym³-kÀ Nn-In-Õm ]-²-Xn B-cw-`n-¨v tk-h-\-cw-K-¯v am-Xr-I-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. Fw hn BÀ Iym³-kÀ skâ-dpw sI-bÀ û-tï-j-\p-am-bn tbm-Pn-̈ p \-S-̧ n-em-¡n-bn-«p-Å am-kv sI-bÀ H-cp C³-jz-d³-kv ]-²-Xn-b-Ãm-̄ -Xn-\mÂ hÀ-jw-tXm-dpw {]o-an-bw sN-ep-t¯-ï-Xn-Ã. ku-P-\y Nn-In-Õ e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-e-\-ÃqÀ AÀ-_³ k-l-I-c-W s{I-Un-äv skm-ssk-än-bnÂ 15000 cq-] \n-t£-]n-̈ mÂ am-{Xw a-Xn. \n-t£-]w \-S-̄ n H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p ti-jw A-Xv Xp-S-cp-¶ Im-ew h-sc A-©v e-£w cq-] h-sc ku-P-\y Iym³-kÀ ]-cn-c-£ e-`y-am-Ipw. am-{X-a-Ã, Nn-In-Õm B-\p-Iq-eyw t\-Sn-bm-epw \n-t£-]-Xp-I Xn-cn-¨p e-`n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

]-²-Xn-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ

* \n-t£-] ]-²-Xn-bnÂ tNÀ-¶v H-cp hÀ-jw ]qÀ-̄ n-bmÂ 15000 cq-]-bv-¡v 5 e-£w cq-] h-sc-bp-Å ku-P-\y Nn-In-Õ.* 15000 cq-]-tbm A-Xn-sâ Kp-Wn-X-§-tfm \n-t£-]n-¡mw. Hm-tcm 15000 cq-]-bv-¡pw 5 e-£w F-¶ \n-c-¡nÂ Nn-In-Õm B-\p-Iq-eyw t\-Sm-\m-hpw.* \n-e-hnÂ Iym³-kÀ _m-[n-X-c-Ãm-̄ 60 h-b-knÂ Xm-sg {]m-b-ap-f-f-hÀ-¡v ]-²-Xn-bnÂ Aw-K-am-Imw.* Aw-K-am-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡v 70 h-b-kp h-sc-bm-Wv Nn-In-Õm B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä-¡v AÀ-l-X

* 60 h-b-kp I-gn-ª-hÀ-¡v ]-²-Xn-bnÂ \n-£-]w \-S-¯n \n-_-Ô-\-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn a-säm-cp hy-àn-sb Kp-W-t`m-àm-hm-bn \n-Ý-bn-¡m-\m-hpw.* Nn-In-Õ B-\p-Iq-eyw t\-Sn-bm-epw \n-t£-] Xp-I Xn-cn-¨p In-«p-¶p.* \n-t£-]w \-S-¯n H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p ti-jw F-t¸mÄ th-W-sa-¦n-epw ]-²-Xn-bnÂ \n-¶p ]n-·m-dm-\m-hpw.

]-²-Xn aq-¶p hn-[w

1. am-kv sI-bÀ þ G-sXm-cmÄ-¡pw 15000 cq-] \n-t£-]n-¨v Aw-K-am-Im³ I-gn-bpw.2. am-kv sI-bÀ ^m-an-en þ C-XnÂ

Hm-tcm Aw-K-¯n-\pw 15000 cq-] ho-Xw \n-t£-]n-¨v 5 e-£w F-¶ ]-cn-[n-bn-Ãm-sX ^m-an-en A-¡u-ïn-se a-äv

Aw-K-§-fp-sS hn-ln-X-hpw B-h-iy-sa-¦nÂ {]-tbm-P-\-s -̧Sp-̄ m-\m-hpw

3. am-kv sI-bÀ ¹-kv þ H-cp hy-àn-t¡m Øm-]-\-¯n-t\m kz-´w t]-cnÂ ]-Ww \n-t£-]n-̈ v hy-h-Ø-IÄ-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn a-säm-cm-sf Kp-

W-t`m-àm-hm-¡mw.

sI-bÀ û-tï-j³

em-t`-Ñ-bn-Ãm-sX {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Iym³-kÀ & A-sse-Uv F-bvÂsaâvkv dn-kÀ-̈ v ̂ u-tï-j³ Fw hn BÀ Iym³-kÀ skâÀ & dn-tkÀ-¨v C³-Ìn-äyq-«n-sâ k-l kw-cw-`-am-Wv. Zp-cn-X-a-\p-`-

hn¡p-¶ km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v ssI-̄ m-§m-hp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv e-£yw. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sp-f-f B-ip]-{Xn-¡p ]p-d-sa Zp-_m-bnÂ ¢n-\n-¡pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-ïv.

Fw hn BÀ Iym³-kÀ skâÀ

an-X-am-b \n-c-¡nÂ tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-f-f Iym³-kÀ Nn-In-Õ e-̀ y-am-¡p-¶

Fw hn BÀ Iym³-kÀ skâÀ & dn-tkÀ-¨v sk³-dÀ C-ý-bn-se

G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ Iym³-kÀ B-ip-]-{Xn-bm-Wv. A-Xn \q-X-\ sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-bpw tem-tIm-¯-c k-Öo-

am-kv sI-bÀku-P-\y Iym³-kÀ Nn-In-Õm ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bnA-e-\-ÃqÀ k-l-I-c-W AÀ-_³ s{I-Un-äv skm-ssk-än

hn--


SUcceSS StoRy

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

I-c-W-§-fpw tem-I {]-i-kv-X-cm-b Iym³-kÀ tcm-K hn-Z-Kv-²-cp-ap-Å km-aq-ln-I {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å Øm-]-\w.

A-e-\-ÃqÀ k-l-I-c-W AÀ-_³ s{I-Un-äv skm-ssk-än F-¶pw P-\-§Ä-s¡m-¸w.

tk-h-\-§Ä G-ä-hpw kp-K-a-am-bpw Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-cy-£-a-am-bpw P-\-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS H-cp kw-Lw bp-hm-¡Ä I-£n-cm-{ão-b t`-Z-a-t\y ]-Xn-\-©p hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v B-cw-̀ n-̈ -Xm-Wv A-e-\-ÃqÀ k-l-I-c-W AÀ-_³ s{I-Un-äv skm-ssk-än . 2004þ-em-Wv kw-Lw cq-]o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. 2005 G-{]nÂ 29\v k-l-I-c-W AÀ-_³ s{I-Un-äv kw-L-am-bn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xp. A-e-\-Ãq-cn-sâ lr-Z-b `m-K-am-b tlm-kv-]n-äÂ Pw-Kv-j-\nÂ sN-dn-b hm-S-I sI-«n-S-¯nÂ 2005 Pq¬ 10\v A-¶-s¯ k-l-I-c-W a-{´n Fw hn cm-L-h-\m-Wv Cu k-l-I-c-W kw-Lw `-{Z-Zo-]w sIm-fp-¯n \m-Sn-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¨-Xv.

ap-t¶-äw {]-bm-k-§-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v

Xp-S-¡-̄ nÂ G-Xp {]-Øm-\-̄ n-\pwt\-cn-tS-ïn h-cp-¶ {]-bm-k-§-sf-sb-Ãmw A-Xn-Po-hn-̈ p sIm-ïv X-s¶-bm-Wv Cu {]-Øm-\-hpw ap-t¶-dn-b-Xv. \m-«n-se k-l-Im-cn kp-lr-¯p-¡-fp-sS A-I-a-gn-ª k-l-I-c-W-hpw U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS-bpw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS-bpw \n-kzmÀ-°-am-b tk-h-\-hpw C-Xn-\v B-¡w Iq-«n. 2008 ap-XÂ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv kÀ-¡nÄ k-l-I-c-W bq-Wn-b-\nÂ \n-¶pw G-ä-hpw an-I-̈

AÀ-_³ k-l-I-c-W kw-L-¯n-\p-Å ]p-c-kv--Im-cw t\-Sn-s¡m-ïv-A-e-\-Ãq-cn-se a-äv k-l-I-c-W kw-L-§Ä-s¡m-¸-tam A-Xn-t\-¡mÄ an-I-¨-tXm B-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡m³ A-e-\-ÃqÀ k-l-I-c-W AÀ-_³ s{I-Un-äv skm-ssk-än-¡p km-[n-̈ n-«p-ïv. sF-Iy-̀ m-h-t¯m-sS k-l-I-c-W aq-eyw A-\zÀ-°-am-¡pw hn-[-¯nÂ km-[m-c-W-¡m-cm-b P-\-§-fn-te-¡v _m-¦n-Mv ku-I-cy-§Ä G-ä-hpw th-K-¯nÂ e-fn-X-am-bn F-¯n-¨p sIm-ïv ]m-e-¡m-Sv Pn-Ã-bnÂ X-s¶ B-Zy-s¯ ¢m-kv h¬ AÀ-_³ k-l-I-c-W kw-L-am-bn am-dm-\pw kw-L-¯n-\p km-[n-¨p.

km-aq-ln-I þ- B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-I-fn-se C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ

A-e-\-Ãq-cn-se k-a-kv-X ta-J-e-I-fn-epw H-cp I-s¿m-¸v ]-Xn-¸n-¡m³ kw-L-¯n-\v km-[n-¨n-«p-ïv. km-aq-ln-I B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-I-fnÂ kw-Lw \-S-¯n-b C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ G-sd {i-t²-b-am-Wv. km-¼-¯n-I ]-cm-[o-\-X aq-ew I-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ Im³-kÀ, hr-¡ am-än-sh-bv-¡Â, lr-Z-b hmÂ-hv am-än-sh-bv-¡Â, ss_-]m-kv kÀ-P-dn, en-hÀ am-än-sh-bv-¡Â i-kv-{X-{In-b Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn-«p-Å \n-cm-ew-_-cm-b tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v Nn-In-Õm [-\-k-lm-bw \Â-In sIm-ïv Im-cp-Wy-̄ n-sâ kv--t\-l-kv-]À-i-am-hm³ kw-L-¯n-\v km-[n-¨n-«p-ïv.hn-hn-[ Ip-Spw-_-{io bq-Wn-äp-IÄ h-gn kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡m-bn {]-tXy-I hm-bv-] ]-²-Xn-bm-b 'kp-hÀ-®w' \-S-¸n-em-¡n sIm-ïv km-¼-¯n-I km-aq-ln-I cw-K-¯v h-en-sbm-cp ap-t¶-äw \-S-¯m³ km-[n-¨-Xpw, 2016Â t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\w h-¶-t¸m-gpw kw-L-¯n-se C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡v _p-²n-ap-«n-Ãm-¯ X-c-¯nÂ {]-hÀ-¯-\w \-S-¯m³ km-[n-¨-Xpw B hÀ-jw Aw-K-§Ä-¡v em-`-hn-ln-Xw \Â-Im³ km-[n-̈ -Xpw kw-L-̄ n-sâ A-`n-am-\ t\-«-am-Wv.

tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯pw P-\-§Ä-s¡m-¸w

tIm-hn-Uv F-¶ a-lm-am-cn \-½p-sS km-¼-¯n-I ta-J-e-sb am-{X-a-Ã hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-sb-bpw km-c-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-«p-ïv. `m-hn-bp-sS hm-Kv-Zm-\-hpw `m-hn-bp-sS k-¼-¯p-am-Wv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ. a-l-¯m-b H-cp k-aq-l-s¯ hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m³, hn-

Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e X-I-cm-Xn-cn-¡m³ \-½p-sS kÀ-¡mÀ Hm¬-sse³ ]mTy]-²-Xn B-hn-jv--¡-cn-¨-t¸mÄ A-e-\-Ãq-cn-epw ]-cn-k-c {]-tZ-i-§-fn-epw A-¯-cw ku-I-cy-§Ä e-`n-¡m-sX h-¶ H-t«-sd hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v Hm¬-sse³ ]T-\-¯n-\v B-h-iy-am-b sam-ss_Â t^m¬, em-]v--tSm-̧ v F-¶n-h Ip-d-ª ]-en-i \n-c-¡nÂ X-h-W hy-h-Ø-bnÂ \Â-In sIm-ïv kw-Lw \-S-̧ n-em-¡n-b ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv 'hn-Zym-an-{Xw'. am-{X-a-Ã, Cu ]-²-Xn-bp-sS ̀ m-K-am-bn A-e-\-Ãq-cnÂ D-¶-X hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-̄ n-\v tbm-Ky-X t\-Sn-bn-«pw Xp-SÀ ]T-\-¯n-\v km-[n-¡m-¯ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v A-h-cp-sS _n-cp-Z-]T-\-̄ n-\v kw-L-̄ n-sâ Nn-e-hnÂ tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-ap-J k-l-I-c-W hn-Zym-̀ ym-k Øm-]-\-am-b bq-Wn-th-gv--kÂ tIm-f-PnÂ hn-Zym-`ym-k ku-I-cyw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sNbvXp A-Xn-\m-bn ]-̄ v e-£w cq-] kw-Lw am-än-sh-bv-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv. A-e-\-Ãq-cn-sâ hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bnÂ ap³-]pw ]T-t\m-]-I-c-W-§-fpw ]mT-]p-kv-X-I-hpw hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp sIm-ïv A-e-\-Ãq-cn-sâ AÀ-_³ s{I-Un-äv skm-ssk-än F-¶pw D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p.

A-Xn-cp-I-fn-Ãm-̄ B-ß-_-Ôw

k-l-Im-cn-I-fp-sS \n-t£-] ]-¦m-fn--̄̄ n-\v h-f-sc-tb-sd aq-eyw IÂ-]n-

¨p sIm-ïv A-Xn-sâ t\-«-§Ä A-h-cp-am-bn ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kw-L-̄ n-\v km-[n-̈ n-«p-ïv. 2008 ap-XÂ Xp-SÀ-̈ -bm-bn sa-¼À-amÀ-¡v kw-Lw em-̀ -hn-ln-Xw \Â-In-h-cp-¶p-ïv. ap³-hÀ-j-s -̄t¸m-se Cu hÀ-j-hpw 20 i-X-am-\w em-̀ -hn-ln-Xw \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v kw-L-̄ n-sâ ̀ -c-W-k-an-Xn Xo-cp-am-\n-̈ n-«p-ïv. Im-e-̄ n-\v A-\p-k-cn-̈ v _m-¦n-Mv {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-sf \-ho-I-cn-¨p sIm-ïv k-l-Im-cn-IÄ-¡v G-sd {]-tbm-P-\-s -̧Spw hn-[-̄ nÂ Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw th-ïn F-Ãm-h-cpw Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw th-ïn F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-eq-¶n P-\-§-tfm-Sp-Å km-aq-ln-I {]-Xn-_-²-X sX-fn-bn-¨p apt¶dpIbmWv kwLw.P-\-§-fn-te-¡v C-d-§n-s¨-¶v C-\n-bpw 'A-Xn-cp-I-fn-Ãm-¯ B-ß-_-Ôw' \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-sa-¶p Dd¸mWv kwLw kaql¯n\v \ÂIp-¶Xv. hn A-Pn-Xv Ip-amÀ A-e-\-ÃqÀ k-l-I-c-W AÀ-_³ s{I-Un-äv kw-L-̄ n-sâ {]-kn-Uâpw _n-\o-jv H hn sk-{I-«-dn-bp-am-Wv.



²-P-e hn-X-c-W cw-K-¯v H-¶-c-¸-Xn-äm-ïn-te-sd-bm-bn P-\-hn-izm-kw t\-Sn ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-Wv amÀ-shÂ Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-t«-gv-kpw h-\n-Xm-kw-cw-`-I-bm-b jo-P-bpw. a-e-¸p-dw þ ]m-e-¡m-Sv Pn-Ã-I-fn-se hn-hn-[ {]-tZ-i-§-fn-ep-Å Hm-ô-kp-IÄ, hym-]m-c þ hy-h-km-b im-e-IÄ, d-kn-U³-jyÂ G-cn-b-IÄ F-¶n-h-bv-s¡-Ãmw 20 en-ä-dn-sâ Ip-Sn-sh-Å hn-X-c-W-hp-am-bn ]-Xn-t\-gp sIm-Ãw ap-¼m-Wv amÀ-shÂ Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-t«-gv-kn-sâ Xp-S-¡w. ]m-e-¡m-Sv Pn-Ã-bn-se a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-̄ n-sâ ap-gp-h³ Im-cy-§-fpw t\m-¡n \-S-¯p-¶-Xv jo-P-bm-Wv. h-ïqÀ tI-{µ-am-bn F-Ãm hn-[ Kp-W-ta-·m ]-cn-tim-[-\-I-tfm-sS DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶- sl-tem-\ (Helona) bp-sS D-ev-]-¶-§-fm-Wv amÀ-shÂ hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xv. 20 en-äÀ t_m-«n-en-\p ]p-d-sa c-ïp en-äÀ H-cp en-äÀ t_m-«n-ep-I-fp-sS-bpw tkm-U-bp-sS-bpw Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j³- G-sä-Sp-¯p sIm-ïv amÀ-̈ v A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS amÀ-shÂ kw-cw-`w hn-]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. sl-tem-\ F-¶ t]-cnÂ X-s¶ D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ Kp-W-ta-·-bp-f-f sF-kv Iyq-_p-I-fp-sS hn-X-c-W-hpw D-S³ Xp-S-§m³ amÀ-shÂ X-¿m-dm-bn-¡-gn-ªp. ip-²-P-e hn-X-c-W kw-cw-`w \-S-¯n-h-¶ H-cp _-Ôp-hm-Wv C-̄ -c-̄ n-sem-¶m-cw-̀ n-¡m³ jo-P-bv-¡v {]-tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xv. H-cp _n-kn-\-kv F-¶-Xn-ep-]-cn sN-dn-b tXm-Xn-se-¦n-epw k-aq-l-̄ n-\v tk-h-\w sN-¿m³ A-Xp-]-I-cn-¡p-sa-¶ Nn-´ Iq-Sn A-Xn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Sn-b-ń-c L-«-§-fn-se-Ãmw \-ãw k-ln-¨pw A-Xp \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨v amÀ-shÂ k-aq-l-t¯m-Sp-Å {]-Xn-_-

²-X sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶p-ap-ïv. sIm-tdm-W-sb Xp-SÀ-¶v tem-Iv Uu¬ {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xv k-aq-l-s¯-bm-sI h-e-̈ -t¸mÄ jo-P-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-̄ nÂ amÀ-shÂ tk-h-\ k-¶-²-am-bn cw-K-¯n-d-§n. B-tcm-Ky-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ, \n-b-a-]m-e-IÀ Xp-S-§n A-Sn-b-´-c tk-h-\-§Ä-¡p \n-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw ku-P-\y-am-bn ip-²-P-e-sa-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡m³ amÀ-shÂ X-¿m-dm-bn. am-{X-a-Ã, hn-hn-[ Ø-e-§-fnÂ B-bn-c-§Ä-¡v aq-¶p t\-c-hpw `-£-W-ap-ïm-¡m³ {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ H-t«-sd k-aq-l A-Sp-¡-f-I-fn-te-¡v B-h-iy-am-b ap-gp-h³ Ip-Sn-sh-Å-hpw ku-P-\y-am-sb-¯n-¨pw jo-P-bp-sS kw-cw-`-am-b amÀ-shÂ am-Xr-I-bm-bn. h-en-b H-cp ku-lr-Z h-e-bw kr-ãn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw A-Sn-b-ń-c L-«-§-fnÂ k-aq-l tk-h-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-Å D-]m-[n-bm-Wv Cu kw-cw-`-¯n-eq-sS X-\n-¡v km-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v jo-P ]-d-bp-¶p. ]m-e-¡m-Sv , a-e-¸p-dw Pn-Ã-I-fn-em-bn B-dp k-_v Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-«À-amÀ amÀ-sh-en-\p-ïv. 12 Po-h-\-¡m-cp-ap-ïv. th-\Â-¡m-e-̄ v B-h-iy-¡mÀ-¡v Ir-Xy-k-a-b-̄ v ip-²-P-ew hn-X-c-Ww \-S-̄ p-I F-¶-Xv

h-en-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bm-Wv. ]-cm-Xn-IÄ-¡n-S-h-cp-¯m-sX jo-P-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ Ir-Xy-am-bn A-Xv-- \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xpw G-ä-hpw an-I-¨-Xpw kÀ-¡mÀ \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¨n-«p-f-f F-Ãm am-\-Z-Þ-§-fpw IÀ-i-\-am-bn ]m-en-¡p-¶-Xp-am-b D-ev-]-¶-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿p-¶-

Xv F-¶-Xpw Cu kw-cw-`-I-bp-sS-bpw A-hÀ \-bn-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ-bpw hn-izm-ky-X-bv-¡p I-cp-¯p

]-I-cp-¶p. D-®n F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ jm-Pp-hm-Wv jo-P-bp-sS `À-¯m-hv. km-aq-ln-I tk-h-\-¯n-\pw Ip-Sn-sh-f-f hn-X-c-W-̄ n-\p-sa-Ãmw A-Sn-b-ń-c L-«-§-fnÂ jo-P-bv -¡v D-®n-bp-sS D-]-tZ-i-hpw k-lm-b-hp-sa-Ãmw e-`y-am-Im-dp-ïv.

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Green Valley OilsIrumpakachola, Kanjirapuzha, Palakkad 678 591 04924 238743 [email protected] www.greenvalleyoils.com

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business news April 2021

Business

Transcript of business news April 2021