Archibald Cochrane Ποιήματα

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    ARCHIBALD COCHRANE

    -

    2008

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    fi fi -

    , Effective-

    ness and efficency: random reflections on heal th services,

    Archibald Cochrane ,

    .

    fi -

    -

    -

    -

    , -

    fi

    fi

    .

    Cochrane -

    -

    fi, -

    ,

    fi .

    , fi

    fi

    (1936-37), (1941),

    fi -

    [ 9]

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    (1941-45), -

    fi .

    , Archibald C och-

    rane

    , -

    fi

    -

    -

    fi

    .

    fi fi

    fi fi

    Cochrane, -

    fi Forum

    -

    fi

    1998,

    -

    .

    . .

    2007

    [ 10]

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    AR C H I B AL D C O C H R ANE

    KAI H

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    -

    1 Archibald Cochrane. -

    , fi.

    fi , fi

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    . .

    Archibald Cochrane fi

    -

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    -

    [ 13]

    1. Cochran e A., with B lythe M., One Mans Medicine: An

    Autobiography of Professor A rchie Cochr ane, The Memoir

    Club, British Medical Journal, 1989 London .

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    -

    .

    ,

    fi fi

    80 -

    -

    .2

    12 1909 Gala-

    shiels

    , 19

    1917 .

    -

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    Kings College Cambridge,

    ,

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    \30

    Theodor Reik,

    ,

    fi . -

    [ 14]

    2. -

    fi fi Cochrane

    : fi ., : -, , , 1982

    fi ., fi . fi, fi-

    fi , ,

    2000.

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    ...

    fi

    1930.

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    ), -

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    ARCHIBALD COCHRANE

    [ 15]

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    fi

    , -

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    Jarama

    Burnette -

    Franco. fi -

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    fi .4

    [ 16]

    3. Cochrane A.L., Effecti veness and Eff iciency: Random

    Reflections on Health Services, The Nuf field Provincial Hospitals

    Trust, 1972, Lond on. -

    fi -fi: , -

    . fi , fi , 2000.

    4. Cochrane -

    1936-37 Mc D ade,

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    Jarama.

    fi fi .

    .

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    ARCHIBALD COCHRANE

    [ 17]

    : There s a valley in Spain call ed Jarama /I t s a place that we all know too well , / For tis there that we

    wasted our manhood / And most of our old age as well.

    5. Cochran e A., Cochran es O bituary, Br itish Medical

    Journal, 1988, 297: 63.

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    Richard Doll, fi

    Cochrane:

    fi , Archie fi fi

    University College, fi -

    fi -

    fi fi -

    fi .6

    , ,

    1940, fi -

    . -

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    fi Elsterhorst

    Wittenberg-am-Elbe,

    fi .

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    .

    [ 18]

    6. D oll R., A Remin iscence of Archie Cochrane, Maynard A. Chalmers I . , Non-Random Ref lecti ons on

    Heal th Services Resear ch: On the 25th Anniversary of A rchie

    Cochranes Effectiveness and Efficiency, British Medical

    Journal, 1997, London.

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    fi

    fi Coch-

    rane, fi -

    fi

    ,

    . , .

    Eliot , Yeats, S tevenson, fi

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    P uskin, Heine, G oethe, Rilke, -

    . ,

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    fi Goethe.7

    fi fi fi,

    fi

    fi fi

    Goethe -

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    Elstenhorst, fi Witten-

    berg-am-Elbe, fi -

    ARCHIBALD COCHRANE

    [ 19]

    7. : Nur wer die

    Sehnsucht weiwas ich leibe, / A l lein und abgetr ennt von al ler

    Freude. [Only someone who knows longing can understand my

    suffer ing, / A lone and separated f rom happiness.

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    ,

    William Bat ler Yeats.8

    fi;

    Pearse Connolly,

    fi ;

    fi, fi fi

    fi fi fi

    fi fi .

    Dick Cohen fi

    Cochrane

    : fi

    fi

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    Wittenberg fi

    .9

    -

    fi fi,

    fi fi Puskin.10

    [ 20]

    8. Wittenberg, 27

    1945. Co-

    chrane .

    Yeats : But werecan we draw water / Said Pearse to

    Connoll y, / When all the wells are parched away?/ Plain, as plain

    can be; / Theres nothing but our own red blood / Can make a r ightrose tree. / To bundle time away that the night come.

    9. C ohen D., Archie Cochran e: an Appreciationin

    Maynard A. and C halmers J. op. cit .

    10. 21 1945 -

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    , fi,

    Georgia

    .

    M fi fi

    Rockfeller

    1948, fi

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    Cochrane fi Nye Bevan,

    fi fi ,

    S ir Brad ford Hill B -

    fi fi .

    fi

    Rhond da Fach -

    -

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    fi . Louis

    Masset fi -

    ARCHIBALD COCHRANE

    [ 21]

    . Cochrane fi

    Puskin : Sing not again fair maiden, the songs of

    sad Georgia / They remind me of another life and a distant shore.

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    Cochrane fi fi

    :

    Rhondda, fi

    fi fi,

    , -

    Jaguar Cochrane. fi

    fi fi -

    -

    1973, fi

    .11

    1972

    fi fi -

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    , fi -

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    fi fi fi

    (

    fi Masefield):12

    [ 22]

    11. Cochrane fi Louis Masset

    L inflat ionmdical : Rflxions sur l eff icacitde la mdecine, E d ition s

    G alillee 1977, Paris.

    12. fi

    Cochrane, op. cit . I have

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    fi

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    Western Mail fi

    Cochrane fi

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    British Medical Journal fi fi-

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    , fi: ... -

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    ARCHIBALD COCHRANE

    [ 23]

    seen good deeds done by men w ith / ugly faces, / and f lowers

    grow in stoney places, / So I tr ust too.

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    . fi -

    fi fi

    fi Archie Cochrane. -

    fi

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    Cochrane

    Richard Doll:

    , fi

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    fi fi

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    .13

    fi , Tomas

    Mc Keown 14 : fi

    , fi

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    [ 24]

    13. D oll R. op. c it

    14. Mc Keow n, T, The Role of Medicine: D ream, Mir age of

    Nemesis?, P rinceton University P ress, 1979, P rinceton.

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    -

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    ARCHIBALD COCHRANE

    [ 25]

    15. Cochrane op. cit fi

    fi T. S. Eliot: Not for the good that

    it w il l do / But that nothing may be left undone / On the margin

    of the impossible.

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    , -

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    Archibald Cochrane 18

    1988.

    fi

    fi fi

    . Cochrane (Cochrane Collabo-

    ration)

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    [ 26]

    16. Cochrane, 1989, op. cit

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    fi Archiba ld Co-

    chrane fi fi -

    , fi -

    , ,

    fi fi

    .

    Richard Doll fi -

    Cochrane fi -

    : ... Archie

    Cochrane

    1930 fi

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    ARCHIBALD COCHRANE

    [ 27]

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    , fi

    Heine.17

    fi fi

    fi fi

    fi

    , fi .

    [ 28]

    17. Cochrane ,

    : Und wieviel i st di r geb-li eben / Und wie schn ist noch die Welt . / Und, mein H erz, was

    dir gefll t / Alles, alles. darfst du lieben. [And how much is sti l l

    left, / And how wonder ful l is the wor ld. / My hear t, you can love /

    Everything you want.

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    COMPARISON

    The b ranch seemed n eedle fine

    Between me and doom

    O f air born d eath;

    But sun on terassed vine

    and white, st ill, broken home

    D rew sharp my breath.

    I been there long before,

    When h ope was still white bright

    For life in S pain.

    I d w orked there long before

    When h eart an d mine said Fight

    And die for S pain .

    The issue there was clear;

    No shad es on ly b lack or w hite,

    Not grey as here.

    We knew th e fearful stakes,

    but doub t was lost in fight,

    while here it aches.

    S ent by the very shame

    O f our countrys name

    A C hambermaid ,

    We fough t to w in or lose;

    But now we have to choose

    The lighter shade.

    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 30]

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    fi

    fi

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    fi fi

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    fi .

    [ 31 ]

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    S o now if i have i must

    A pseudo-soldiers cross

    a total loss.

    O h! May the day be cursed

    That chose this end in grey

    To blaze of day.

    S o friend, remember if you pass this way

    To pause and say:

    There is a corner of a C retan L an e

    for ever S pain.

    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 32]

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    fi

    .

    !

    fi

    fi .

    , fi fi

    :

    .

    fi

    1941 Cochrane, -

    . -

    fi Cochrane

    Chamberlain -

    Chambermaid ( fi, ,

    ).

    [ 33]

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    SIMILARITY

    The track was hard as fate,

    The train w as singing:

    S he must not d ie

    (I d loved but not enough)

    The wheels were ringing

    S he cannot d ie

    (I d tried but not enough)

    and then I came too late.

    Now prisoner, dow n in G reece,

    The new is stinging.

    We re down and out

    (Id loved b ut n ot enough)

    The goonsare grinning

    of Russian rout.

    (I d tried but not enough)

    and there is no more peace.

    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 34]

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    ,

    :

    ( fi )

    (, fi )

    fi .

    , ,

    .

    (, fi )

    .

    ( fi )

    .

    - , 1941 -

    .

    fi

    1937.

    [ 35]

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    S UPERFLUOUS D OCTORS

    S uperfluous doctors what a phrase to rouse

    D ulled prison fires to flicker with the muse

    And build a b rave new w orld. There, there would b e

    No families, wars, or other acts of G od

    To break the Peace on E arth . No! Man would turn

    From wan tom killing of his cousin s kin

    To face his very foes, and S cience an d Art,

    With L abour and ally, would fight and kill

    Wan t and its very fears, d isease, its very roots,

    S q ualor and filth an d loneliness and pain,

    And then let doctors quit the centre stage

    To ush er in the prophylactic age.

    But death was near and h unger, and pr isoners

    dreams were rare.

    The d octor in S alonica sat dow n and his hair.

    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 36]

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    -

    fi fi. , -

    fi, fi

    fi . !

    fi fi fi

    , -

    ,

    fi,

    ,

    fi fi, fi,

    fi fi -

    fi.

    ,

    fi .

    fi

    .

    [ 37]

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    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 38]

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    S uperfluous D octors

    1941 fi

    Cochrane fi fi:

    Cochrane fi -

    fi -

    fi fi , fi

    : rzte sind berflssig, -

    , .

    [ 39]

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    D UE T FO R TWO VOI CE S

    My Body

    A My eyes and ears, back, arms and leaden feet

    S end to the B rain their neutral neural waves;

    They cross the synapse, surge and meet

    To etch in b lood, and w eariness and graves,

    A martial chaos, gluttonous in d efeat.

    B Oh , Ch rist , make memory blank.

    G ive cloud in clear!

    Wha t fool of b lackguard gave me eyes to see

    O r ears to hear.

    My Heart

    A My heart is tired of war an d all its

    Lonely boredom und er red capped fools,

    Comma ed by steel of blitz,

    With pity for the men, the patient tools,

    And fear for them for me in sudden fits.

    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 40]

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    , , -

    fi

    ,

    fi

    fi , .

    fl, , .

    fi!

    .

    fi fi

    fi

    fi ,

    fi ,

    ,

    fi , ,

    .

    [ 41]

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    B And yet th is heart would glad ly d ie for England.

    O h, C hrist, you fool, you re still that fat and filthy

    fag,

    O n th e touch line

    S houting Up, up S chool.

    My mind

    A My mind can pierce the cause of war tod ay

    And see the mon eyed marrow of its ills,

    The way the Marxists say can see much good

    can grind from m artial mills.

    And can approve the end , but n ot the way.

    B And so intellectual picks his doub ts,

    But n ever clean ,

    O h, Ch rist! D eside! C ome left or right!

    Theres no room in b etween.

    The I

    A And then the I the body, heart an d mind .

    What can it do to make a perfect whole

    Of doubt, divided, blind.

    How can it ease the tumult of a soul

    By treating sick? By trying to b e kind ?

    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 42]

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    fi -

    .

    fi, fi fi

    ,

    .

    fi

    fi ,

    fi, fi

    .

    ,

    .

    ! ! ! !

    .

    fi ,

    .

    fi

    , , fi.

    [ 43]

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    B C hrist th at my love were in my arms

    and I in my bed again!

    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 44]

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    ;

    ;

    ,

    !

    1941.

    [ 45]

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    A M B I V A L E N C E

    O h! h ome birds, our birds,

    S inging above,

    You b ring to each prisoner

    S omething of love.

    Oh , bright birds, oh b rave birds,

    Flying on h igh,

    You touch every heart with

    H opes bitter lie.

    O h b lack birds, oh b old birds,

    D rumming w ith hate,

    H igh heralds o f slaugh ter,

    H angmen of fate.

    We greet you, we need you,

    L inks with our loves;

    You maim, us you shame us,

    Eagles and doves.

    We fete you, we hate you,

    Vultures of lead !

    We long to forget you,

    You an d your dead.

    O h love birds, oh h ate birds,

    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 46]

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    ! , ,

    ,

    fi .

    ! , ,

    ,

    fi .

    ! , ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    , fi,

    , ,

    .

    , ,

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    ,

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    ! , ,

    [ 47]

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    S ilver and black!

    What shall we think of you

    When we look back.

    When we see how we fought

    To defen d

    What w e thought w as an end in itself

    was an end.

    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 48]

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    !

    fi

    .

    , fi

    .

    fi 9 1944

    fi Elstenhorst ,

    fi fi .

    [ 49]

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    TH E S I NS O F TH E FATH E R S

    From Wittenberg-am-Elbe came

    Luther and his creed,

    And John Kn ox came from him to save

    Poor S cotchmen in th eir need.

    And planted deep the sense of sin

    in every good S cots soul,

    With gaol gallows and hell-fire

    he fann ed the burn ing coal.

    The flames are flickering lower now ;

    Its dead the creed h e built;

    But seeds he sowed are with me still

    A tyran t sense of guilt.

    S o, Wittenberg, you gave me

    The role I had to dree;

    Its right th at you should save me

    By dying to make me free.

    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 50]

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    fi Wittenberg

    ,

    Joh n Kn ox fi fi

    .

    ,

    fi fi

    fi fi.

    fi fi

    fi fi

    .

    Wittenberg,

    fi

    fi fi

    .

    fi Wittenberg-am-Elbe 14

    1945.

    [ 51]

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    W I T T E N B E R G

    S hed sold herself to him,so now,

    she does as he demands;

    H arshly discard s her cloistered a ir,

    and builds the barricades;

    While b oys, playing pirates,

    earn the right of death

    With a plain a rm-band .

    The hazy sunshine of th e April day

    H ides boys and b arricades,

    And decks the tumult of the mind

    of n un turned prostitute;

    Excited an d afra id

    S hes waiting, waiting

    For w hat night may bring.

    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 52]

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    WITTENBERG

    fi fi, ,

    fi,

    ,

    fi ,

    .

    fi ,

    fi

    ,

    .

    Wittenberg 25

    1945.

    [ 53]

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    R E B I R T H

    The doors are open an d th e wire is down;

    The G ermans gone and we all but free;

    L ike birds in cage who find an open door,

    And frolik in the room un til by chan ce

    They reach a w indow and can see their kind

    Free in th e open air,

    And then their freedoms naught.

    S o we gave longingly across the Elbe;

    H alf dead as prisoners, ha lf alive as men;

    Waiting, wa iting,

    Til life shall come.

    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 54]

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    fi

    fi

    ,

    ,

    fi ,

    fi fi.

    fi

    ,

    , ,

    fi .

    Rebirth 7 1945

    Wittenberg-am-Elbe .

    [ 55]

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    F R E E D O M

    Why do I think of doubt and d eath

    When tomorrow I may be free?

    Why do I th ink of everyon es fate,

    save my own whoever they be?

    You can cut the wire and shoot the G oons,

    S ink the L agerunder the sea,

    Find me, and free me and send me home,

    But I know I ll never be free.

    Im my gaoler; the prisons my soul.

    Fate fixed w ha t had to b e.

    I ve fought and struggled and sought out help,

    But I ll never be free.

    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 56]

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    ;

    .

    fi

    fi fi fi ;

    fi -

    ,

    Lager fi ,

    ,

    .

    , .

    fi .

    ,

    , .

    7 1945.

    [ 57]

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    A. L . COCHRANE CBE, F RCP, F F CM

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    A. L Cochrane, - -

    Cardiff fi

    , 18 .

    Archibald Leman (Archie) 12

    1909, Galashiels. -

    , Uppingham Kings C ollege Cambridge, fi -

    fi

    . 1938,

    Bachelor Bachelor -

    , fi University

    Medical College . fi - ,

    Freud Marx. fi-

    , fi, fi -

    , fi

    fi ,

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    fi , 1940.

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    1941, (fi

    , , Evelyn

    Waugh, fi -

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    ,

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    ( -

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    1946 Rockfeller,

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    Medicine fi -

    , .

    , -

    , fi-

    fi .

    fi fi , , -

    . fi fi

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    A RC H I BA L D C O C H R A N E

    [ 62]

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    , -

    , -

    ,

    fi, . 1957

    fi fi -

    , fi fi .

    fi- fi-

    ()

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    -

    .

    , fi

    ,

    . -

    fi, fi

    , -

    .

    (screening)

    .

    1969, -

    , -

    fi -

    fi -

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    fi fi. 1972, fi

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    fi fi, -

    . fi,

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    fi , , fi

    . -

    fi, fi.

    , Rhoose,

    fi . -

    fi

    fi fi

    1950,

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    , , 1983, -

    fi ,

    Rhond da Fach.

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    , fi-

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    fi . 7

    Archibald C ochrane 11

    ARCHIBALD COCHRANE

    Comparison 30

    31

    Similarity 34fi 35

    Superfluous Doctors 36

    37

    D uet for two voices 40

    41

    Ambivalence 46

    47The sins of th e fath ers 50

    51

    Wittenberg 52

    Wittenberg 53

    Rebirth 54

    55

    Freedom 56

    57

    59

    [ 67]

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    ARCH IBALD CO CH RANE

    .

    2008

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    2008

    fi

    &

    18, , 10680

    . 210 3636 514

    IS BN 978-960-336-340-8

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