A ndi W idjajanto Universitas Indonesia

Andi WidjajantoUniversitas Indonesia

Konstruksi Sinergitas Keamanan

Nasional

-andί ωidjajantø-

Tahun 1648 1945 1948 1949 1954 1960

Main Threat

SoverigntyInternational Peace and Stability

Self Determination

Human Rights War Crimes RefugeeDecolonalizatio

n

RegulationTreaty of

WestphaliaUN Charter UN Charter

Universal Declaration on Human

Rights

Geneva Conventions

UN Convention Relating the

Status of Refugee

Resolution 1514

Types of War

Inter State War

Inter State War

Intra State War

Internal Conflict

Inter and Intra State

War


WarIntra State War

Types of Threat I

Aggression AggressionColonialization / Separatist

Movement

Human Rights Vioaltions

(Victims of ) Armed

Conflicts

Armed Conflict

Colonialization / Separatist Movement

Types of Threat II

Military Military Military Non-Military Military Military Military

Leading Agency

Foreign; Defense

Foreign; Defense

Interior; Defense

Justice ; HR Commission

Defense ; HR Commission

Interior; Defense; Refugee

Committee

Defense

Probability for

Indonesia (10 years)

Low Low Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium

Level of Destruction

High High Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium

State of Emergency

War War Martial LawCivil

EmergencyMartial Law Martial Law Martial Law


Tahun 1961 1963 1970 1975 1982

Main Threat Drugs Air HijackingNuclear

ProliferationBiological Weapons

Piracy

RegulationUN Single

Convention on Narcotics Drugs

Tokyo Convention

1963

Nuclear Non Proliferation

Treaty

Biological Weapons

ConventionUNCLOS 1982

Types of War

Transnational Crimes

War on TerrorInter State

War


WarWar on Terror

Types of Threat I

Illicit Trafficking TerroristNuclear

WeaponsBiological Weapons

Pirates

Types of Threat II

Non-Military Non-Military Military Military Non-Military

Leading Agency

Justice ; PoliceJustice ; Police

Foreign; Defense

Foreign; Defense

Transportation; Maritime

Security AgencyProbability

for Indonesia (10 years)

High High Low Low High


Low Medium High High Medium

State of Emergency

Normal Normal War War Normal


Tahun 1997 2000 2001 2003 2005 2008

Main Threat

Chemical Weapons

LandminesTransnational

CrimeTerrorism Corruption RtoP Disaster

Cluster Munitions

Regulation

Chemical Weapons Conventio

n

Ottawa Treaty

Palermo Convention

UN SC Resolution

1373

UN Convention

Against Corruption

2005 World Summit

Hyogo Framework for Disaster Reduction

Convention on Cluster Munitions

Types of War


War


War



Inter and

Intra State War

Inter and

Intra State War

Types of Threat I

Chemical Weapons

LandminesTransnational Organizations

War on Terror Corruption

Genocide, War Crimes,

Crimes Against

Humanities, Ethnic

Cleansing

DisasterCluster

Munitions

Types of Threat II

Military Military Non-Military Non-Military Non-Military Military Non-Military Military

Leading Agency

Defense, Foreign

Defense, Foreign

Police Justice; PoliceJustice; Police

Defense

Interior; Defense; Disaster

Relief Agency

Defense ; Foreign

Probability for

Indonesia (10 years)

Low Low High High High Low High Low


High Medium Medium Medium Low High High Medium

State of Emergency

War War Normal Normal Normal Martial LawDisaster

EmergencyWar


Level of Emergency

War Martial Law Civilian Emergency Disaster Emergency

Leading AgenciesDoD-Military Police Civilian Agencies HR/Refugee

Commission

Types of ThreatAggression Separatist WMD Trafficking Terrorism Corruption Hunger/

Malnutrition

RegulationsUN Charter International Convention National Law

Evolution of ThreatSovereingy Peace Human

Rights War Crimes Human Security

Transnational Crime Corruptions


Level of Emergency



Commission


Malnutrition





KOMPLEKSITAS

ANCAMAN


Level of Emergency



Commission


Malnutrition





KOMPLEKSITAS

ANCAMAN

Diplomasi

Pertahanan

Stabilitas Domestik

Penegakan Hukum


Level of Emergency



Commission


Malnutrition





KOMPLEKSITAS

ANCAMAN

SINERGITAS KEAMANAN NASIONAL

DIFERENSIASI FUNGSI KEAMANAN NASIONAL

Diplomasi Pertahanan Stabilitas Domestik

Penegakan Hukum


KOMPLEKSITAS

ANCAMAN


∫fx(kamnas)dx:{f(d)+f(p)+f(s)+f(h)} - ∫f(anc)dx}



Penegakan Hukum


KOMPLEKSITAS

ANCAMAN


∫fx(kamnas)dx:{∫f(dkn)(f(d)+f(p)+f(s)+f(h))} -

∫f(anc)dx}



Penegakan Hukum