0.1 Star Delta Transformation
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( ∑
( ∑
Ry (10)
Q 1) 2020-Aug (2018 scheme ECE) 2020-Aug (2018 scheme EE) 2017-June Determine the Input resistance between PQ using star-delta transformation
6 Ω
Figure 2
Solution: In the given circuit 6 , 6 and 18 connected
between A,B and C are in delta connection, convert this into star network. The details are as shown in Figure 3
RA = RAB ×RAC∑
1.2Ω
3.6Ω
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0.1. Star Delta Transformation
Figure 3
In the circuit 5 and 3.6 are in series, 6 and 1.2 are in series and 3.6 18 and 6 are in series.
7.2Ω 27.6Ω
8.6Ω P
Figure 4
7.2 27.6 are in parallel, which is in series with 8.6 . The net resistance is.
RPQ = 8.6 + 7.2 × 27.6
7.2 + 27.6 = 8.6 + 5.71
= 14.31
Q 2) For the circuit shown in Figure shown in Figure 5 determine the equivalent resistance between any two terminals.
Solution:
x
y
Solution:
In the given 4, 4, 4, and are in star network, convert this star network to delta network
Rxy = Rx + Ry + Rx ×Ry
Rz = 8 + 4 = 12
4 = 8 + 4 = 12
4 = 8 + 4 = 12
4 = 8 + 4 = 12
As shown in the Figure 6, by looking by any two terminals 12 is parallel with 4
= 12 × 4
Figure 6
By looking from XZ terminal the 3 resistance is in parallel with series connection of 3 and 3 resistance.
RXZ = 3 × 6
3 + 6 = 2
Q 3) For the circuit shown in Figure shown in Figure 7 determine the equivalent resistance between (1)A and B and (2) A and N.
C
A
B
N
Convert the internal star network to delta
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0.1. Star Delta Transformation
4 = 32 + 15 = 47
2 = 34 + 60 = 94
30 = 6 + 0.266 = 6.266
Figure 8
In the circuit 10 is parallel with 47
= 10 × 47
= 94 × 15
= 6 × 6.266
C
A
B
12.93 Ω
Figure 9
While looking from terminal AB the resistances 12.93 and and 3.06 are in series and this resistance is parallel with 8.245
= 12.93 + 3.06 = 16
RAB = 8.245 × 16
8.245 + 16 = 5.44
C
A
B
N
Figure 10
From the Figure 10 by looking from the terminal resistance between A and N, there is a delta network between NCB which is replaced by star network.
Rx = RxyRxz
Figure 11
In the network of 6 and 1.225 are in series, 10 and 9.18 are in series. The details are as shown in Figure 12
6 Ω
1.225 Ω
10 Ω2Ω
2.5 Ω
The resistances 7.225 and 19.18 are in
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0.1. Star Delta Transformation
7.75 Ω2Ω
Figure 14
The resistances 2.5 and 5.25 are in series. The resistances 2 7.75 are in in parallel and the net resistance between A and N is
= 2 × 7.75
2 + 7.75 = 1.59
Q 4) Determine the equivalent resistance between terminals A and B
4 Ω
15 Ω
20 Ω
= 1.2 + 7.446 + 3.3 = 11.94
Q 5) 2018-Dec (2010 scheme) Find the resistance of the circuit shown in Figure shown in Figure 5 between A and B
30Ω
2Ω
Solution:
In the given network 18 there is delta network between xyz and it is replaced by star network.
RX = 20 × 5
Figure 19
In the circuit 19, 10 2.5 are in series, similarly 5 7.5 are in series. The details are as shown in Figure 20
30Ω
Figure 20
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0.1. Star Delta Transformation
In the circuit 20 at NPB 37.5 3.875 and 30 are in delta connection, convert into star network. The details are as shown in Figure 21
2.04Ω
Figure 21
In the circuit 21, 12.5 , 2.045 are in series, similarly 1.635 15 are in series. The details are as shown in Figure 22
14.54Ω
16.63Ω
15.76Ω
Figure 22
In the circuit 22 14.54 , 16.63 are in parallel, which is in series with similarly 15.76 . The net resistance between AB is.
RAB = 15.76 + 14.54 × 16.63
14.54 + 16.63 = 15.76 + 7.76
= 23.52
Q 6) For the circuit shown in Figure shown in Figure 5 determine the current i using star delta transformation.
Solution:
1 Ω
Figure 23
As shown in Figure 23 there is delta network between ABC, convert this to star network
RA = 1 × 1
0.333 Ω
Figure 24
The resistances 0.333 and 2 are in series and 0.333 and 1 are in series.
The resistances 2.333 and 1.333 are in parallel its equivalent resistance is
1 V
1 Ω
2.333 Ω
1.333 Ω
0.333 Ω
Figure 25
= 2.333 × 1.333
2.333 + 1.333 =
I = 1
2.181 = 0.458A
Q 7) Calculate the current in the 40 resistance of the circuit shown in Figure shown in Figure 5 using star delta transformation.
40 Ω 4 V
B
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0.1. Star Delta Transformation
Solution: As shown in Figure 23 there is delta network
between ABC, convert this to star network
RA = 20 × 5
= 3.333 + 40.833 × 3.333
40.833 + 3.333 = 3.333
I1 = 4
6.41 = 0.624A
Using branch current division method the current in 40 is
I3 = 0.624A 3.333
44.163 = 0.047A
Q 8) Determine the currents supplied by the each battery using star-delta transformation
3 Ω
Solution: As shown in Figure 29 there is delta network
between ABC, convert this to star network
RA = 4 × 6
2 Ω
Figure 30
In the circuit 30, 3 and 1.6 are in series and also 2 and 1.3 are in series. The details are as shown in Figure 31
3 Ω 2 Ω1.6 Ω
15 V 20 V
15 − 6.6I1 − 2I2 = 0
20 − 5.3I2 − 2I1 = 0
2I1 + 5.3I2 = 20
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0.1. Star Delta Transformation
=30.98
i1 =
30.98 = 3.292A
The current supplied by each battery are 1.275A and 3.292A respectively
9). Find the equivalent resistance between A and B as shown in Figure 33
30 40
60 50
6.94 × 3.55 = 38 + 24.3 + 80 = 142.3
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0.2. Question Papers
0.2 Question Papers
Question Papers 2019-Jan (2017 scheme ECE) Find the equivalent resistance between a and b as shown in Figure 36 using star delta transformation
6 4
5 3
Solution: As shown in Figure 36 there is delta network
between 8 5 and 4 , convert this to star network
RA = 8 × 5
Figure 38
As shown in Figure 38 there is delta network between 6 5.17 and 5.35 , convert this to star
network
6.94 × 3.55 = 1.87 + 2.34 = 4.21
2019-DEC Determine the resistance between A and B of the network shown in Figure 41.
A
B
12.5
30
10
10
12.5
Solution:
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0.2. Question Papers
Figure 42
As shown in Figure 42 there is delta network between 2 3 and 6 , convert this to star network
RA = 10 × 30
Figure 44
As shown in Figure 44 there is delta network between 6 12.5 and 24.5 , convert this to star network
RA = 6 × 12.5
= 8.1
Also by observation its a wheatstone bridge because the ratio is
12.5
12.5 =
6
RAB = 25 × 12
25 × 12 = 8.1
2019-DEC Determine the resistance between A and B of the network shown in Figure 41.
8
A
B
6
2
Solution:
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0.2. Question Papers
5 E
Figure 48
As shown in Figure 48 there is star network between 2 3 and 5 , convert this to star network
RAB = 2 + 3 + 2 × 3
5 = 5 + 1.2 = 6.2
3 = 7 + 3.3 = 10.3
2 = 8 + 7.5 = 15.5
Figure 50
As shown in Figure 50 there is a delta network between 6.2 10.33 and 6.07 , convert this to star network
RA = 6.2 × 10.33
Figure 52
As shown in Figure 52 there is a delta network between 2.83 6 and 10.77, convert this to star network
RA = 2.83 × 6
= 3.1
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0.2. Question Papers
2
5
6
Figure 56
As shown in Figure 56 there is delta network between 2 3 and 6 , convert this to star network
RA = 2 × 3
Figure 58
As shown in Figure 59 there is delta network between 1.1 5.636 and 5 , convert this to star
network
RMN = 1 + 1.06 + 0.468 = 2.528
2015-Dec Find the equivalent resistance between A and B of the network shown in Figure 61 using Star- Delta transformation.
7
A
8
8
5
10
10
9
3
9
Figure 62
As shown in Figure 62 there is delta network between 15 8 and 5 , and there is delta network
Dr. Manjunatha P Prof., Dept of ECE, JNN College of Engg Shimoga [email protected] 11
0.2. Question Papers
between 9 9 and 9 , convert this to star network
RA = 15 × 8
Figure 64
= 15.67 × 14.42
2013-DEC1 Using star/delta transformation deter- mine the resistance between M and N of the network shown in Figure 65.
30 30
2008-June Using star/delta transformation deter- mine the resistance between M and N of the network shown in Figure 70.
5 5
Solution:
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0.2. Question Papers
Figure 71: 2008-June
As shown in Figure 71 there is delta network between A C D 5 5 and 10 , and there is delta network between B C E 5 5 and 10 , convert this to star network
RA = 5 × 5
2007-July Using star/delta transformation deter- mine the resistance between A and B of the network shown in Figure 75.
A
B
Solution:
As shown in Figure 75 there is star network between 6 6 and 6 , convert this to star to delta network
RAB = 6 + 6 + 6 × 6
6 = 12 + 6 = 18
6 = 12 + 6 = 18
6 = 12 + 6 = 18
= 18 × 18
36 = 9
Figure 77: 2007-July
9 and 9 are in series which is in parallel with 18
AB = 18 + 9 × 9
18 = 18 + 4.5 = 22.5
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0.2. Question Papers
Using star/delta transformation determine the resistance between A and B of the network shown in Figure 78.
6kΩ
12kΩ
A
B
18kΩ
RPQ = 7 + 7.785 + 2 = 16.785k
( ∑
Ry (10)
Q 1) 2020-Aug (2018 scheme ECE) 2020-Aug (2018 scheme EE) 2017-June Determine the Input resistance between PQ using star-delta transformation
6 Ω
Figure 2
Solution: In the given circuit 6 , 6 and 18 connected
between A,B and C are in delta connection, convert this into star network. The details are as shown in Figure 3
RA = RAB ×RAC∑
1.2Ω
3.6Ω
Dr. Manjunatha P Prof., Dept of ECE, JNN College of Engg Shimoga [email protected] 1
0.1. Star Delta Transformation
Figure 3
In the circuit 5 and 3.6 are in series, 6 and 1.2 are in series and 3.6 18 and 6 are in series.
7.2Ω 27.6Ω
8.6Ω P
Figure 4
7.2 27.6 are in parallel, which is in series with 8.6 . The net resistance is.
RPQ = 8.6 + 7.2 × 27.6
7.2 + 27.6 = 8.6 + 5.71
= 14.31
Q 2) For the circuit shown in Figure shown in Figure 5 determine the equivalent resistance between any two terminals.
Solution:
x
y
Solution:
In the given 4, 4, 4, and are in star network, convert this star network to delta network
Rxy = Rx + Ry + Rx ×Ry
Rz = 8 + 4 = 12
4 = 8 + 4 = 12
4 = 8 + 4 = 12
4 = 8 + 4 = 12
As shown in the Figure 6, by looking by any two terminals 12 is parallel with 4
= 12 × 4
Figure 6
By looking from XZ terminal the 3 resistance is in parallel with series connection of 3 and 3 resistance.
RXZ = 3 × 6
3 + 6 = 2
Q 3) For the circuit shown in Figure shown in Figure 7 determine the equivalent resistance between (1)A and B and (2) A and N.
C
A
B
N
Convert the internal star network to delta
Dr. Manjunatha P Prof., Dept of ECE, JNN College of Engg Shimoga [email protected] 2
0.1. Star Delta Transformation
4 = 32 + 15 = 47
2 = 34 + 60 = 94
30 = 6 + 0.266 = 6.266
Figure 8
In the circuit 10 is parallel with 47
= 10 × 47
= 94 × 15
= 6 × 6.266
C
A
B
12.93 Ω
Figure 9
While looking from terminal AB the resistances 12.93 and and 3.06 are in series and this resistance is parallel with 8.245
= 12.93 + 3.06 = 16
RAB = 8.245 × 16
8.245 + 16 = 5.44
C
A
B
N
Figure 10
From the Figure 10 by looking from the terminal resistance between A and N, there is a delta network between NCB which is replaced by star network.
Rx = RxyRxz
Figure 11
In the network of 6 and 1.225 are in series, 10 and 9.18 are in series. The details are as shown in Figure 12
6 Ω
1.225 Ω
10 Ω2Ω
2.5 Ω
The resistances 7.225 and 19.18 are in
Dr. Manjunatha P Prof., Dept of ECE, JNN College of Engg Shimoga [email protected] 3
0.1. Star Delta Transformation
7.75 Ω2Ω
Figure 14
The resistances 2.5 and 5.25 are in series. The resistances 2 7.75 are in in parallel and the net resistance between A and N is
= 2 × 7.75
2 + 7.75 = 1.59
Q 4) Determine the equivalent resistance between terminals A and B
4 Ω
15 Ω
20 Ω
= 1.2 + 7.446 + 3.3 = 11.94
Q 5) 2018-Dec (2010 scheme) Find the resistance of the circuit shown in Figure shown in Figure 5 between A and B
30Ω
2Ω
Solution:
In the given network 18 there is delta network between xyz and it is replaced by star network.
RX = 20 × 5
Figure 19
In the circuit 19, 10 2.5 are in series, similarly 5 7.5 are in series. The details are as shown in Figure 20
30Ω
Figure 20
Dr. Manjunatha P Prof., Dept of ECE, JNN College of Engg Shimoga [email protected] 4
0.1. Star Delta Transformation
In the circuit 20 at NPB 37.5 3.875 and 30 are in delta connection, convert into star network. The details are as shown in Figure 21
2.04Ω
Figure 21
In the circuit 21, 12.5 , 2.045 are in series, similarly 1.635 15 are in series. The details are as shown in Figure 22
14.54Ω
16.63Ω
15.76Ω
Figure 22
In the circuit 22 14.54 , 16.63 are in parallel, which is in series with similarly 15.76 . The net resistance between AB is.
RAB = 15.76 + 14.54 × 16.63
14.54 + 16.63 = 15.76 + 7.76
= 23.52
Q 6) For the circuit shown in Figure shown in Figure 5 determine the current i using star delta transformation.
Solution:
1 Ω
Figure 23
As shown in Figure 23 there is delta network between ABC, convert this to star network
RA = 1 × 1
0.333 Ω
Figure 24
The resistances 0.333 and 2 are in series and 0.333 and 1 are in series.
The resistances 2.333 and 1.333 are in parallel its equivalent resistance is
1 V
1 Ω
2.333 Ω
1.333 Ω
0.333 Ω
Figure 25
= 2.333 × 1.333
2.333 + 1.333 =
I = 1
2.181 = 0.458A
Q 7) Calculate the current in the 40 resistance of the circuit shown in Figure shown in Figure 5 using star delta transformation.
40 Ω 4 V
B
Dr. Manjunatha P Prof., Dept of ECE, JNN College of Engg Shimoga [email protected] 5
0.1. Star Delta Transformation
Solution: As shown in Figure 23 there is delta network
between ABC, convert this to star network
RA = 20 × 5
= 3.333 + 40.833 × 3.333
40.833 + 3.333 = 3.333
I1 = 4
6.41 = 0.624A
Using branch current division method the current in 40 is
I3 = 0.624A 3.333
44.163 = 0.047A
Q 8) Determine the currents supplied by the each battery using star-delta transformation
3 Ω
Solution: As shown in Figure 29 there is delta network
between ABC, convert this to star network
RA = 4 × 6
2 Ω
Figure 30
In the circuit 30, 3 and 1.6 are in series and also 2 and 1.3 are in series. The details are as shown in Figure 31
3 Ω 2 Ω1.6 Ω
15 V 20 V
15 − 6.6I1 − 2I2 = 0
20 − 5.3I2 − 2I1 = 0
2I1 + 5.3I2 = 20
Dr. Manjunatha P Prof., Dept of ECE, JNN College of Engg Shimoga [email protected] 6
0.1. Star Delta Transformation
=30.98
i1 =
30.98 = 3.292A
The current supplied by each battery are 1.275A and 3.292A respectively
9). Find the equivalent resistance between A and B as shown in Figure 33
30 40
60 50
6.94 × 3.55 = 38 + 24.3 + 80 = 142.3
Dr. Manjunatha P Prof., Dept of ECE, JNN College of Engg Shimoga [email protected] 7
0.2. Question Papers
0.2 Question Papers
Question Papers 2019-Jan (2017 scheme ECE) Find the equivalent resistance between a and b as shown in Figure 36 using star delta transformation
6 4
5 3
Solution: As shown in Figure 36 there is delta network
between 8 5 and 4 , convert this to star network
RA = 8 × 5
Figure 38
As shown in Figure 38 there is delta network between 6 5.17 and 5.35 , convert this to star
network
6.94 × 3.55 = 1.87 + 2.34 = 4.21
2019-DEC Determine the resistance between A and B of the network shown in Figure 41.
A
B
12.5
30
10
10
12.5
Solution:
Dr. Manjunatha P Prof., Dept of ECE, JNN College of Engg Shimoga [email protected] 8
0.2. Question Papers
Figure 42
As shown in Figure 42 there is delta network between 2 3 and 6 , convert this to star network
RA = 10 × 30
Figure 44
As shown in Figure 44 there is delta network between 6 12.5 and 24.5 , convert this to star network
RA = 6 × 12.5
= 8.1
Also by observation its a wheatstone bridge because the ratio is
12.5
12.5 =
6
RAB = 25 × 12
25 × 12 = 8.1
2019-DEC Determine the resistance between A and B of the network shown in Figure 41.
8
A
B
6
2
Solution:
Dr. Manjunatha P Prof., Dept of ECE, JNN College of Engg Shimoga [email protected] 9
0.2. Question Papers
5 E
Figure 48
As shown in Figure 48 there is star network between 2 3 and 5 , convert this to star network
RAB = 2 + 3 + 2 × 3
5 = 5 + 1.2 = 6.2
3 = 7 + 3.3 = 10.3
2 = 8 + 7.5 = 15.5
Figure 50
As shown in Figure 50 there is a delta network between 6.2 10.33 and 6.07 , convert this to star network
RA = 6.2 × 10.33
Figure 52
As shown in Figure 52 there is a delta network between 2.83 6 and 10.77, convert this to star network
RA = 2.83 × 6
= 3.1
Dr. Manjunatha P Prof., Dept of ECE, JNN College of Engg Shimoga [email protected] 10
0.2. Question Papers
2
5
6
Figure 56
As shown in Figure 56 there is delta network between 2 3 and 6 , convert this to star network
RA = 2 × 3
Figure 58
As shown in Figure 59 there is delta network between 1.1 5.636 and 5 , convert this to star
network
RMN = 1 + 1.06 + 0.468 = 2.528
2015-Dec Find the equivalent resistance between A and B of the network shown in Figure 61 using Star- Delta transformation.
7
A
8
8
5
10
10
9
3
9
Figure 62
As shown in Figure 62 there is delta network between 15 8 and 5 , and there is delta network
Dr. Manjunatha P Prof., Dept of ECE, JNN College of Engg Shimoga [email protected] 11
0.2. Question Papers
between 9 9 and 9 , convert this to star network
RA = 15 × 8
Figure 64
= 15.67 × 14.42
2013-DEC1 Using star/delta transformation deter- mine the resistance between M and N of the network shown in Figure 65.
30 30
2008-June Using star/delta transformation deter- mine the resistance between M and N of the network shown in Figure 70.
5 5
Solution:
Dr. Manjunatha P Prof., Dept of ECE, JNN College of Engg Shimoga [email protected] 12
0.2. Question Papers
Figure 71: 2008-June
As shown in Figure 71 there is delta network between A C D 5 5 and 10 , and there is delta network between B C E 5 5 and 10 , convert this to star network
RA = 5 × 5
2007-July Using star/delta transformation deter- mine the resistance between A and B of the network shown in Figure 75.
A
B
Solution:
As shown in Figure 75 there is star network between 6 6 and 6 , convert this to star to delta network
RAB = 6 + 6 + 6 × 6
6 = 12 + 6 = 18
6 = 12 + 6 = 18
6 = 12 + 6 = 18
= 18 × 18
36 = 9
Figure 77: 2007-July
9 and 9 are in series which is in parallel with 18
AB = 18 + 9 × 9
18 = 18 + 4.5 = 22.5
Dr. Manjunatha P Prof., Dept of ECE, JNN College of Engg Shimoga [email protected] 13
0.2. Question Papers
Using star/delta transformation determine the resistance between A and B of the network shown in Figure 78.
6kΩ
12kΩ
A
B
18kΩ
RPQ = 7 + 7.785 + 2 = 16.785k
