Παραδοτέο b7 Μεθοδολογια Συνθεσησ Βαθμου Κατ...

/ , & &

.

7.

Natura 2000 ( )

ENVECO .. :

()

, 2015

ii

, ,

()

/ .

&

2007-2013

( ).

:

., ., ., ., .

. ., 2015. 7.

Natura 2000 - . , ,

ENVECO ..

: , 59 .

This document may be cited as follows:

Chrysopolitou V., Apostolakis A., Kotzageorgis G., Defingou M., Gioutlakis M.,

Hatziiordanou L., and Hadjicharalambous H., 2015. Deliverable 7. Methodology on

data compilation for evaluating the habitat and species status, from cell level to

Natura network and national level Final edition. YPEKA, Athens, Joint venture of

Enveco S.A, Omikron Ltd., Karolidis Theodoros, Fyselias Spyridon, Consultant

EKY, pages 59.

iii

, , , , Dipl., M.Sc., M.Litt.

, MSc :.

,

Ph.D. -

, ,

. .

M.Sc. ,

, MSc,

, ,

, M.Sc.

1 ,

, ...

, ,

/ ,

/ .

ISO

Ph.D.

ISO

Ph.D. -

, ...

.

. , ... .

M.Sc.

,

- . . Natura 2000.

M.Sc. /

GIS

GIS

, MSc

M.Sc. - GIS

,

. Natura 2000 .

M.Sc.

iv

., Ph.D.

Ph.D.

Ph.D.

. -

M.Sc. ,

., M.Sc.

1 ,

, 6

. .

,

, ,

, DEA, Doctorat 3me cycle EHESS, Gographie Urbaine

1 ,

M.Sc. , &

GIS

M.Sc.

M.Sc.

,

. . Natura 2000.

,

. .

,

,

,

. . Natura 2000 .

,

. .

v

,

. .

M.Sc.

GIS,

,

. . Natura 2000 .

vi

I

.................................................................................................................. 1

1. ........ 2

1.1. .................................................................................................... 2

1.2. ................................................... 5

2. .............................................................. 11

2.1. ......................................................................................... 11

2.2. .................................................................. 11

2.2.1. .................................................................................... 11

2.2.2. .............................................................................. 13

3.

........................................................................................................... 14

3.1. ................................................................................................................... 14

3.2. ............................................................................. 14

4. . 17

92/43/ - ......................... 22

4.1. ................................................................................................................... 22

4.2.

.................................................................................................................... 23

4.2.1. .......................................................................................... 24

4.2.2. .......................................................................................... 25

4.2.3. ............................................................................. 27

4.2.4. Natura 2000 .................................. 43

4.3. :

................................................................................................................... 45

4.4.

......................................................... 46

4.4.1 .................................................................................... 46 4.4.2 ....................................................................................... 48

5. ................................................................................... 51

5.1. ...................................................................................................................... 51

5.2. ................................................................................................ 52

1

,

17 92/43/

,

.

( 2 9). , (8)

, :

)

(grid cell)

) Natura 2000 ,

.

,

Natura 2000 . ,

, :

Natura 2000

( ) ,

. , ,

8

Natura 2000.

,

,

Natura 2000 .

,

.

2

1.

1.1.

3

Natura 2000

,

.

92/43/. ,

17 92/43/1

,

. :

/

,

Natura 2000 . ,

MEDITERRANEAN,

.

,

( ): )

17 92/43/ (

)

)

Natura 2000

(, Standard Data Forms-SDFs) . ,

.b

( )

( )

.

1

Assessment and reporting under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive: Explanatory Notes &

Guidelines for the period 2007-2012. Final version, July 2011. Compiled by Douglas Evans and

Marita Arvela, European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity.

3

NATURA 2000

()

Natura 2000,

17 92/43/

.

1 () 1 (i) ,

. ,

,

17 . (),

III ,

( Natura 2000).

, 3 : ( ), ( ) C (

), 17 2 (

)

. ,

Natura 2000

.

, o (

2011) (Conservation status)

(Degree of conservation).

/

( )

.

,

() 17 92/43/,

Natura 2000. , (

) ,

:

Natura 2000,

17 92/43/

2

: , , .

4

.

17

Natura 2000

,

Natura 2000

17 92/43/, .

,

8 , : )

( ) ,

Natura 2000 )

. ,

,

Natura 2000 ,

, .

11 2011

Natura 2000 [ (2011) 4892] (2011/484/)

(http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32011D0484).

:

.

,

.

.

5

,

Natura 2000 ,

,

.

: )

Natura 2000 ( ) )

8

Natura 2000 ( ).

,

Natura 2000 (

Natura 2000).

,

8

(

)

Natura 2000 (

Natura 2000).

1.2.

/ 3

4 ,

3 9 (10 2,

8 9). :

3,

92/43/

, ,

. 3

:

3 2 :

3. ()

Natura 2000

Natura 2000

,

6

3 3-7 9 :

3. ()

Natura

2000 Natura

2000

3 8 :

3. ()

Natura 2000

Natura 2000

.

Natura

2000

1 ().

( )

Natura

:

( )

( Natura 2000)

( Natura 2000)

1. Site identification

1.1 Type

1.2 Site code ( )

1.3 Site name ()

1.4 First Compilation date

1.5 Update date (/

)

1.6 Respondent

Name/ Organisation

Address

E- mail

1.7 Site identification and designation/ classification dates

Date site classified as SPA

National legal reference of SPA designation

7

( )

( Natura 2000)

( Natura 2000)

Date site proposed as SCI

Date site confirmed as SCI

Date site designated as SAC

National degree of SAC designation

Explanations

2. Site location

2.1 Site centre location (decimal degrees)

Longitude

Latitude

2.2 Area (ha)

2.3 Marine area (%)

2.4 Site length

2.5 Administrative region code and name

2.6 Biogeographical region

Mediterranean (%)

Additional information on Marine regions

Mediterranean (%)

3. Ecological Information

3.1 Habitat types present on the site and site evaluation for them

(

2 8)

(

2 8)

3.2 Species referred to in Article 4 of Directive 2009/147/EC and listed in Annex II to directive 92/43/EEC and site evaluation for them

(

2-9)

(

2-9)

3.3 Other important species of flora nad fauna (optional)

4. SITE DESCRIPTION X X X

4.1 General site character:

Other site characteristics:

4.2 Quality and importance:

4.3 Threats, pressures and activities with impacts on the site

X () X

The most important impacts and activities with high effect on the site

X () X

Further important impacts with medium /low effect on the site

X () X

4.4 Ownership (optional)

4.5 Documentation (optional) X

5.1 Designation types at national and regional level X

5.2 Relation of the described site with other sites

5.3 Site designation X

6.1 Site Management

8

( )

( Natura 2000)

( Natura 2000)

6.1 Bodies responsible for the site management

Organisation X

Address X

E- mail X

6.2 Management plans X

An actual management plan does exist

6.3 Conservatio measures X

7. Map of the site

Inspire ID

Map delivered as PDF in electronic format (yes or no)

References to the original map used for the digitisation of the electronic boundaries (optional)

3 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 3.1, 3.2,

, ,

Natura 2000,

3 ,

3.

4

Natura 2000,

8

4

,

4. 4

17 92/43/,

5,

6 7

.

4 5:

4 2 :

3 3

3. 4 :

) (grid cell)

) Natura 2000 , 3

4 . 5 4

9 (10 2, 8 9).

9

4.

17 92/43/.

4 3-7 :

4.

17

92/43/.

4 8 :

4.

17 92/43/.

4 9 :

4.

12

2007/147/.

17

92/43/ 4 .

1 ()

.

,

.

6

92/43/

2

, .

13

92/43/

6

.

10

,

9 .

, 3 4

:

1. 2014 ,

.

2. 24 2014

2-8 3, .

3. 25 2014

2-8 4, .

4. 9

3 4 1 .

,

,

.

,

( )

Natura 2000,

3.

, ()

,

, (..

) (expert judgment),

4 .

,

: )

( Natura 2000),

Natura 2000 ( ) )

()

.

11

2.

2.1.

,

Natura 2000 (

),

:

(1)

(2)

(3) Natura 2000

,

( ,

),

.

2.2.

2.2.1.

(1), (2) (3) ()

.

(1) (2)

. (3)

3 .

:

) . A.) III

92/43/:

.

-:

i)

ii)

iii)

-

.

-

, :

A:

= , -

12

=

.

B:

=

-,

= /

,

= / ,

,

= / ,

.

C:

= .

) . .) III 92/43/:

.

:

i)

ii) .

-

.

-

, :

:

= ,

,

B:

= ,

,

=

,

C:

=

13

, , C.

-

(http://eur-

lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32011D0484).

2.2.2.

()

(

) (.. )

(expert judgment).

(.. ,

,

..),

.

17 92/43/,

. 4 .

, , .

(http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting/Article_17/reference_portal).

14

3.

3.1.

:

(1) (2) (3)

Natura 2000

(),

Natura 2000 (

)

6.

.

,

.

Natura 2000

( )

.

(

) .

3.2.

1 .

.

, ,

- . ,

- (. . 2.2.1.)

,

, (

,

).

,

6 (ETC/BD)

(SWG).

http://forum.eionet.europa.eu/x_habitat-art17report/library/papers_technical/biogeographical_2

15

/ . ,

() .

2 .

(1 ),

Natura 20007.

, / ..

(

)

().

, , Corine Landcover,

.

,

(

Natura 2000),

/ .

Natura 2000

/

Natura 2000 (. 1). (

>75%),

, = 8.

Natura 2000

,

.

)

( 1). ,

,

.

)

(

) ( 1).

7 ,

Natura 2000. 8 )

) .

16

,

(

).

) ( Natura 2000)

( , , )

(

1). , .

, 1 2

3 /

( Natura 2000).

,

, /

(. 1):

, 1

2000 (km2),

2000 (km2),

( ,

)

N2000 /

N2000 (

/

, . 2)

, 2

2000

/

2000 (

2000, 3)

17

9,

3 Natura 2000 (

). ,

( )

.

/ atura 2000

( ),

2000 /

2000

(, , C). ,

:

1. = C, C 25

2. = , 75

3. = , (

)

.

Natura

, /

taxa, - .

Natura 2000

(

.

).

3.3. atura 2000

(

)

9 : G = (.. ), M = (..

), P = (.. ).

18

Natura 2000 ( 2

3), GR4340008 ,

.

1, 12 ,

2 ( ) 1.

12 ( 1)

(3 ),

1.

2: ,

558148 (1 ),

= ,

2000 (4

) 14,1 km2. ,

/ (

)

2000 (5 ). (km

2) 5

4

.

, 14,1 km2

Natura 2000 558148, 10 km2

.

N2000

N2000 [(6 = 5

/

4 ) x 100]. , (

)

/ . ,

(

) )

).

, (10 / 14,1) x 100 = 70,92% ( )

, =

. , = (7

).

1 (

1). ( 6, 10 11

) 3 , ,

4, 5

6

(

) , .

2 ,

, D (

19

1). ( 3 4

) .

3: Natura 2000

2000 /

2000. , 1 1,

(10 / 288) x 100 = 3,47%

(

,

). 8 ,

2000 /

2000 : 3,47x + 16,67x +

3,47x + 27,78x + 34,72xC + 1,74xB + 1,04xA + 5,21xA + 4,17xA + 1,74xB).

, (, , C).

:

= 6,25

= 54,86

C = 38,89

(. 3.2., . 12),

, B C, ,

38,89 (> 25), Natura 2000 C.

20

1. Natura 2000 GR4340008 .

21

1. Natura 2000 (2 3 ).

C D E F G H I

/

2000 (km2)

2000

(km2)

K E

N2000 /

N2000 (%)

2000 /

2000 (%)

1 558148 14,1 10 70,92 B 3,47

2 559148 53,8 48 89,22 B 16,67

3 560148 - 70,7 0 0,00 - 0,00 -

4 561148 - 18,4 0 0,00 - 0,00 -

5 558147 44,8 10 22,32 B 3,47

6 559147 100 80 80,00 B 27,78 P

7 560147 C 100 100 100,00 C 34,72 M

8 561147 B 58,5 5 8,55 B 1,74 M

9 558146 A 6,7 3 44,78 A 1,04 G

10 559146 22,3 15 67,26 A 5,21 P

11 560146 33,4 12 35,93 C 4,17 P

12 561146 B 11,4 5 43,86 B 1,74 G

534,1 288 100,00

22

4. . 17

92/43/ -

4.1.

( 2001-2006)

17 92/43/,

(2007-2012)

) , V

V )

. (Annex B

Annex D )

, 11.

(FCS Favourable

Conservation Status)

.

,

( ),

. ,

(..

) .

:

:

() (),

,

() (),

,

,

() (),

( )

() (),

.

, :

https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/5c427756-166d-4cc8-a654-fca8bfae3968/Art17%20-%20Reporting-Formats%20-%20final.pdfhttps://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/5c427756-166d-4cc8-a654-fca8bfae3968/Art17%20-%20Reporting-Formats%20-%20final.pdf

23

( )

( ), (

: Annex C Annex E, ,

).

Natura 2000.

,

. , ,

Assessment, monitoring and reporting under Article 17 of

the Habitats Directive: Explanatory notes and guidelines (European Commission,

Final Version July 2011)

. ,

.

. , 17

,

, ..

4.2.

, (

2007-2012),

:

0.

1.

2.

3. Natura 2000

https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/2c12cea2-f827-4bdb-bb56-3731c9fd8b40/Art17%20-%20Guidelines-final.pdfhttps://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/2c12cea2-f827-4bdb-bb56-3731c9fd8b40/Art17%20-%20Guidelines-final.pdfhttp://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting/Article_17/reference_portalhttp://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting/Article_17/reference_portal

24

(free text) ,

.

(occasional) (newly

arriving species) ( )

. ,

, :

km2 (2.3.1)

(2.4.1 2.4.2), (2.4.4)

(2.4.5)

,

.

4.2.1.

0

ISO 3166 (GR ). , )

(

0.2.1 0.2.2)

, ( 0.2.3 0.2.4) )

. ,

(. ).

Field name Brief explanations

0.1 Member State GR

0.2 Species

0.2.1 Species code

Check list for species

http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting/

Article_17/reference_portal

0.2.2 Species scientific name

Check list for species

http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting/

Article_17/reference_portal

0.2.3 Alternative species

scientific name

Optional

Scientific name used at national level if

different to 0.2.2

0.2.4 Common name

Optional In national language

0.2 Habitat code

Check list for habitat types

http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting/Article_17/reference_portal

do not use subtypes

25

4.2.2.

(1.1.1) (1.1.5)

(vector), ESRI shapefile (shp).

, (1.1.1)

(1.1.5) ETRS LAEA

5210

10x10 km ETRS.

shapefile

: http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/eea-reference-grids-2

1

2003

INSPIRE

.

, 1x1, 10x10 100x100 km.

15 km

, ,

()10

15 km .

.

,

10x10 km,

10x10 km ( 1.1.1,

1.1.5).

( prj).

,

INSPIRE.,

( ) ( 1.1.4).

,

prj

.

,

, :

GR_Art17_habitats_distribution.shp

GR_Art17_habitats_range.shp

GR_Art17_species_distribution.shp

GR_Art17_species_range.shp

10

www.vliz.be/vmdcdata/marbound

http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/eea-reference-grids-2http://www.vliz.be/vmdcdata/marbound

26

1. National Level

1.1 Maps Distribution and range within the MS concerned

1.1.1 Distribution map 10x10km ETRS grid cells

ETRS LAEA 5210 projection

Sensitive Species?

YES/NO

1.1.2 Method used -

map

3 = Complete survey

2 = Estimate based on partial data with some extrapolation and/or modelling

1 = Estimate based on expert opinion with no or minimal sampling

0 = Absent data

1.1.3 Year or period Year or period when distribution data was collected

1.1.4 Additional

distribution map

Optional

Additional map (1x1km, 5x5km, etc.)

1.1.5 Range map 10x10km ETRS grid cells

ETRS LAEA 5210 projection

(attribute table)

,

:

- Code:

(Habitat Code) (Species Code).

- MapType: Distribution Range

(Distribution) (Range)

.

- Group: Habitat Species

.

MS: ISO2,

GR.

- MED: km M B Z.

- Area: km.

:

- Grid:

- Gap: (Gap distance)

.

,

,

.

27

( ,

, ...)

(

,

..), /YES .

4.2.3.

, ,

, (MED MMED,

, ).

(2.2),

: , , , , .

.. Hammond, P. S., Berggren, P., Benke, H., Borchers, D. L., Collet, A., Heide-

Jorgensen, M. P., Heimlich, S., Hiby, A. R., Leopold, M. F. and ien, N. 2002

Abundance of harbour porpoise and other cetaceans in the North Sea and adjacent

waters. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39, pp. 361-376.

/ ,

, http://.

2.2 Published sources .

2. Biogeographical level

2.1 Biogeographical region & marine regions Mediterranean (MED)

Marine Mediterranean (MMED)

2.2 Published sources Bibliographic references

Link to Internet sites

4.2.3.1. ( )

()

11

. ,

,

(2007-

2012).

11

.

(Scientific Working Group under the Habitats

Committee)

.

28

,

,

. , ,

, ,

,

. , ,

, ,

. ,

, .

, .

.

( ,

) (

,

).

,

,

, K

. ,

,

()

( ).

. ,

(

). :

1. ,

. ,

, (. 2). 4

5 (40-50 km ) ,

(..

). ,

.

29

(.. , ),

(.. ).

2. ( 1)

,

,

.

, ,

. ,

,

(.. , , ..).

,

.

2. 2110-

, ( Axel Ssymank & Eckhard Schrder, BfN, DE).

,

:

>20 km ,

30

/

.

,

.

:

Category Gap distance

SP

Lower plants 40 km

Higher plants 40 km

Invertebrates 40 km

Fish 50 km

Terrestrial mammals 40-90 km depending on dispersal ability

Amphibians 50 km

Terrestrial reptiles 50 km

Marine mammals and reptiles 90 km

HT Localized HT 40 km

Wide Spread HT 50 km

,

(. ), (

)

(

).

Range

Surface area

Range In km

Method used

Surface area of Range

3 = Complete survey or a statistically robust estimate



0 = Absent data

Range Tool.

,

,


31

ESR ArcGIS ( 9.3, 10 10.1),

ArcToolbox.

Range Tool ( shapefile)

, ,

.

.

, Maximun gap Range tool ( 6),

(Gap distance). ,

10x10km, 50km, Maximun gap

5.

,

,

( 7).

, (shp)

(shp)

.

,

, (..

32

). Range - Surface area

, ,

(

). ,

,

.

4.2.3.2. ()

. ()

, (.. 1000-1200

) () .

()

(.. 1000-1200 ). ,

.

,

.

Class Population

1 0-50

2 50-100

3 100-500

4 500-1 000

5 1 000-5 000

6 5 000-10 000

7 10 000-50 000

8 50 000-100 000

9 100 000-500 000

10 500 000-1 000 000

11 1 000 000-5 000 000

() , ,

:

(agreed exceptions) ( 2.4.1).

.

( )

- ETC/BD

( 2.4.2).

,

(

33

)

, . ,

(2.4.1 2.4.2).

(localities) (grids) ( 2.4.3)

(

).

Population

Population size estimation

(using individuals or agreed

exceptions where possible)

a) Unit

Individuals or Agreed exceptions

http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Natura_2000/

Folder_Reference_Portal/list_of_exceptions.pdf

b) Minimum

c) Maximum

Population size estimation

(using population unit other

than individuals)

Optional

a) Unit

Population unit other than individuals

http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Natura_2000/

Folder_Reference_Portal/Population_units.pdf

b) Minimum

c) Maximum

Additional information on

population estimates /

conversion

Optional

a) Definition of "locality" Define "locality here

b) Method to convert data How data was converted to No individuals?

c) Problems encountered

to provide population size

This information will aid the future development

of population units use

Year or period Year or period when data for population size was recorded

Method used

Population size




0 = Absent data

,

.

(individuals): ,

.

,

. ,

,

( )

.

,

, . ,

34

(.. )

(.. ).

(area covered by population):

.

( ).

(localities)12:

(.. )

(.. ).

(.. ),

.

(.. )

(.. ),

. ,

(. )

.

(grid cells):

.

(grid map), 10x10 km.

:

,

. ,

.

2.8.2 Other relevant information .

:

(

) (

), (

12 (locality)

. (continuous space)

.

.

35

) .

,

2.8.3. Trans-boundary assessment.

4.2.3.3. ()

1() 92/43/

, .

,

.

,

.

, ,

( 2.5 ). (2.5.9)

,

.

.

(generalists)

/

. ,

,

( 2.5.4 b).

, (..

),

, , Corine Land Cover (

).

,

(.. 93.

),

.

,

,

(U1-).

36

Habitat for the species

Area estimation In km

Year or period Year or period when data for habitat area surface was recorded

Method used

Habitat for the

species




0 = Absent data

Quality of the habitat

Good

Moderate

Bad

Unknown

Explain how the quality was assessed (free text)

Area of suitable

habitat for the species

In km (area thought to be suitable but from which species may be absent)

i.e. Annex I of the Habitats Directive, Corine Land Cover etc.

Absence of data can be indicated as 0

4.2.3.4. ( )

.

, ,

( 2.4 ).

Area covered by

habitat

Surface area In km

Year or period Year or period when data for area surface was recorded

Method used

Area covered by

habitat




0 = Absent data

4.2.3.5. ( )

1() 92/43/,

, ,

37

(typical species)13

.

( ), .. ,

. ,

,

. ,

.

.

,

.

)

)

.

,

, , ..

. ,

.

Typical species List the typical species used

Typical species -

Methods used

Describe method(s) used to assess the status of typical species as part of the

overall assessment of structure and functions

Structure and functions

- Methods used




, :

.

13

, , ,

.

38

.

-

.

,

(, .,

.. 2001. ),

(Interpretation Manual of European

Union Habitats) ,

.

4.2.3.6. ( )

.

,

.

, ,

(12 ).

Future prospects Favourable (FV)

Inadequate (U1)

Bad (U2)

Unknown (XX)

If CS is U1 or U2, indicate:

+ (improving)

- (declining)

= (stable)

x (unknown)

,

( ),

(, ,

). ,

:

) ,

( 2.7) ( 2.5)

http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/habitatsdirective/docs/2007_07_im.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/habitatsdirective/docs/2007_07_im.pdf

39

( ) /

( )

) ,

(>, = < FRV), (

).

. ,

.

Actual status

of parameter

Future

trend Future status

Prospects

(numbers refer to notes below)

At/above FRV + (increasing) > (above FRV) Good

At/above FRV = (stable) =/> (on/above FRV) Good

At FRV - (decreasing)

40

Species

Parameter Future Trend Future Status Prospects

Range

Population

Habitat

Future Prospects

Habitat Type

Parameter Future Trend Future Status Prospects

Range

Area

Structure &

function

Future Prospects

, /

.

Favourable Unfavourable-

Inadequate

Unfavourable-

Bad Unknown

Future

prospects

All parameters have

good prospects

OR

prospects of one

parameter unknown,

the other prospects

good

Other

combination

One or more

parameters have

bad prospects

wo or more

and no

parameter with

bad prospects

4.2.3.7. - ( )

) , )

14

.

12 ( )

24 ( )

. , ,

,

(Period) Other

14

(3

).

41

relevant information (2.8.2 2.7.5 )

.

Short-term trend

Period 12-year time period

Short-term trend

Trend direction

0 = stable

+ = increase

- = decrease

x = unknown

Short-term trend Magnitude

Optional

a) Minimum %

b) Maximum %

Long-term trend

Period

Optional

24-year time period

Long-term trend

Trend direction

Optional

0 = stable

+ = increase

- = decrease

x = unknown

Long-term trend Magnitude

Optional

a) Minimum %

b) Maximum %

4.2.3.8. ( )

.

/

,

.

( 12 ).

75 2

( ).

http://biodiversity.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Natura_2000/Folder_Reference_Portal/Ref_threats_pressures_FINAL_20110330.xlshttp://biodiversity.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Natura_2000/Folder_Reference_Portal/Ref_threats_pressures_FINAL_20110330.xls

42

Main pressures

a) Pressure b) Ranking c) Pollution qualifier

List 20 pressures max

2nd level, at least

H = high importance (max 5 entries)

M = medium importance

L = low importance

optional

Method used Pressures

3 = based exclusively or to a larger extent on real data from

sites/occurrences or other data sources

2 = mainly based on expert judgement and other data

1 = based only on expert judgements

Threats

a) Threat b) Ranking c) Pollution qualifier

As above As above optional

Method used Threats 2 = modelling

1 = expert opinion

, .

( / ) ,

:

= /

U = /

= /

= /

, ,

, Other relevant information (2.8.2

2.7.5 ).

( - ranking)

.

Code Meaning Comment

H High importance/ impact Important direct or immediate influence and/or acting over

large areas.

M Medium importance/ impact

Medium direct or immediate influence, mainly indirect

influence and/or acting over moderate part of the area/acting

only regionally.

L Low importance/ impact Low direct or immediate influence, indirect influence and/or

acting over small part of the area/ acting only regionally.

file:///C:/Users/User11/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/Temporary%20Internet%20Files/Meetings/PRESENTATION_VASI/Ref_threats_pressures_FINAL_20110330.xls

43

, ( )

/ (pollution qualifier):

N Nitrogen input

P Phosphor/Phosphate input

A Acid input/acidification

T toxic inorganic chemicals

O toxic organic chemicals

X Mixed pollutants

4.2.3.9.

, ,

(Favourable Reference Values),

( ).

-

(..

, , )

.

4.2.4. Natura 2000

,

( , )

Natura 2000 . , ,

Natura 200015

, :

- (

)

-

- / .

15

, Natura 2000

(Sites of Community Interest SCIs) (Special

Areas of Conservation SACs).

44

Natura 2000,

.

Natura 2000 coverage - Annex II species

Population

Population size

Estimation of population size

included in the network

a) Unit

b) Minimum

c) Maximum

Method used


2 = Estimate on partial data with some extrapolation and/or modelling


0 = Absent data

Trend of population size

within the network (short-

term trend)

Optional

0 = stable

+ = increase

- = decrease

x = unknown

Natura 2000 coverage - Annex I habitat types

Area covered by habitat

Surface area

Estimation of habitat type

surface area in the network

a) Minimum In km2

b) Maximum

Method used


2 = Estimate on partial data with some extrapolation and/or modelling


0 = Absent data

Trend of surface area

within the network (short-

term trend)

Optional

0 = stable

+ = increase

- = decrease

x = unknown

. , 20

(, ,

, , ) .

,

,

.

http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Natura_2000/Folder_Reference_Portal/Conservation_measures_20_April.pdf

45

Conservation measures

List up to 20 conservation measures taken within the reporting period

Measure

Type

Ranking

Location Broad evaluation of the

measure

a) L

ega

l/statu

tory

b) A

dm

inistra

tive

c) Co

ntr

actu

al

d) R

ecu

rren

t

e) On

e-o

ff

a) In

side

b) O

utsid

e

c) Bo

th in

side &

ou

tside

a) M

ain

tain

FC

S

b) E

nh

an

ce CS

c) Lo

ng

term

(6-y

ear)

d) N

o effec

t

e) Un

kn

ow

n

f) No

t eva

lua

ted

Up to 5 H

4.3. :

(2008),

, :

1: / /

, .

2:

.

3: .

,

, ,

,

.

, . ,

,

: )

( ) )

(

) ,

.

file:///C:/Users/User11/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/Temporary%20Internet%20Files/Meetings/PRESENTATION_VASI/Conservation_measures_20_April.pdffile:///C:/Users/User11/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/Temporary%20Internet%20Files/Meetings/PRESENTATION_VASI/Conservation_measures_20_April.pdfhttp://forum.eionet.europa.eu/x_habitat-art17report/library/papers_technical/biogeographical_2

46

,

( ,

, ).

,

.

, (..

), (. . 3,

).

, ,

.

,

.

4.4.

17 ( )

EIONET,

(http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting/Article_17/reference_portal),

, , ,

, ,

(Reporting Tool)

(Range Tool), ..

4.

4.4.1

,

4 7,

4.2.2 4.2.3

,

, (attribute

table) , ..

,

shapefile.

(distribution)


47

(range)

.

,

10x10. ,

10x10.

, ( )

(attribute table)

( ) .

Dissolve .

:

GR_Art17_habitats_distribution.shp

GR_Art17_ habitats_range.shp

GR_Art17_ invertebrates_distribution.shp

GR_Art17_ invertebrates_range.shp

- GR_Art17_ amphibians_distribution.shp

GR_Art17_ amphibians_range.shp

GR_Art17_ reptiles_distribution.shp

GR_Art17_ reptiles_range.shp

GR_Art17_ mammals_distribution.shp

GR_Art17_ mammals_range.shp

GR_Art17_ fish_distribution.shp

GR_Art17_ fish_range.shp

GR_Art17_ flora_distribution.shp

GR_Art17_ flora_range.shp

GR_Art17_ birds_distribution.shp

GR_Art17_ birds_range.shp

GR_Art17_

marinehabitats_distribution.shp

48

GR_Art17_ marinehabitats _range.shp

GR_Art17_marinespecies_distribution.shp

GR_Art17_ marinespecies_range.shp

4.4.2

, 4 7,

.

,

(v. 1.9) Reporting Tool,

:

bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting_Tool/Documents/Article17_ReportingTool_

ver_1_9.zip :

http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting_Tool/Documents/User_Manual_for_Re

porting_Tools_on_Article12_17.pdf.

Reporting Tool 2 (

mdb), :

article17-frontend.mdb: (frontend)

.

article17-database.mdb:

frontend.

, frontend ( article17-frontend.mdb)

,

database (

article17-database.mdb). , database

.

database frontend,

.

Reporting tool

:

- .

,

excel.

file:///C:/Users/User11/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/Temporary%20Internet%20Files/Content.Outlook/EO133U5O/bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting_Tool/Documents/Article17_ReportingTool_ver_1_9.zipfile:///C:/Users/User11/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/Temporary%20Internet%20Files/Content.Outlook/EO133U5O/bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting_Tool/Documents/Article17_ReportingTool_ver_1_9.ziphttp://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting_Tool/Documents/User_Manual_for_Reporting_Tools_on_Article12_17.pdfhttp://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting_Tool/Documents/User_Manual_for_Reporting_Tools_on_Article12_17.pdf

49

-

,

.

- (

).

- (validation) (..

, , ).

-

(doc, rtf, pdf, xls, html, .).

Reporting Tool,

2003, 2007 & 2010 Ms Access

.

Reporting Tool:

- frontend, .

- (GR),

( : Coordinator Data reporter)

() (: Reporter code).

- Coordinator,

,

Data reporter.

- (Reporter code)

, . Coordinator

(..

fish). Data

reporters .

- ,

Save.

- Species Report Habitats Report,

.

-

, Add Species Report Add Habitats Report

.

Coordinators:

(: Check list for

species Check list for habitats), Reporting

tool. /

50

.

16 Reporting Tool.

Data Reporters.

Data Reporters Access

(: article17-frontend.mdb article17-database.mdb).

16

Reporting Tool:

http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting_Tool/Documents/User_Manual_for_Reporting_Tools_o

n_Article12_17.pdf

http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting_Tool/Documents/User_Manual_for_Reporting_Tools_on_Article12_17.pdfhttp://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting_Tool/Documents/User_Manual_for_Reporting_Tools_on_Article12_17.pdf

51

5.

5.1.

2

(2)

.

, :

-

http://eumon.ckff.si/monitoring/ (note that the database was updated in 2010

and is much more complete than before).

Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) http://www.gbif.org/

Bell, Sandra, Mariella Marzano, Joanna Cent, Hanna Kobierska, Dan Podjed,

Deivida Vandzinskaite, Hugo Reinert, Ausrine Armaitiene, Malgorzata

Grodziska-Jurczak, and Rajko Muri. 2008. What counts? Volunteers and

their organisations in the recording and monitoring of biodiversity.

Biodiversity and Conservation 17, no. 14 (December 1): 3443-3454.

European Marine Observation and Data Network http://bio.emodnet.eu/

(marine species)

-

Gasc, J.P., Cabela, A., Crnobrnja-Isailovic, J., Dolmen, D., Grossenbacher, K.,

Haffner, P., Lescure, J., Martens, H., Martnez Rica, J.P., Maurin, H., Oliveira,

M.E., Sofianidou, T.S., Veith, M. & Zuiderwijk, A. (eds), 1997. Atlas of

amphibians and reptiles in Europe. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 29, Paris,

SPN / IEGB / MNHN

http://www.globalamphibians.org/index.html

http://iucn.org/places/medoffice/cd_rep_amp/

-

Gomez de Aizpurua, C. 2004. Orugas y Mariposas de Europa (5vols) ICONA,

Madrid

Kudrna, O. 2002. The distribution Atlas of European Butterflies. Apollo

Books, Stenstrup, Denmark

-

Helsdingen, P.J. van, L. Willemse, & M.C.D. Speight, (eds). 1996a.

Background information on invertebrates of the Habitats Directive and the

Bern Convention Part I Crustacea, Coleoptera and Lepidoptera. Council of

Europe Publishing, Strasbourg

Helsdingen, P.J. van, L. Willemse, & M.C.D. Speight, (eds). 1996b.

http://eumon.ckff.si/monitoring/http://www.gbif.org/http://bio.emodnet.eu/http://www.globalamphibians.org/index.htmlhttp://iucn.org/places/medoffice/cd_rep_amp/

52


Bern Convention Part II Mantonea, Odonata, Orthoptera & Arachnida.

Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg

Helsdingen, P.J. van, L. Willemse, & M.C.D. Speight, (eds). 1996c.


Bern Convention Part III Mollusca and Echinodermata. Council of Europe

Publishing, Strasbourg

-

Maitland, P.S. 1994. Conservation of freshwater fish in Europe. Nature and

Environment 66. Council of Europe Press, Strasbourg

www.fishbase.org

http://iucn.org/places/medoffice/cd_fwfish/

-

Mitchell-Jones, A.J., Jiovanni Amori, Wieslaw Bogdanowicz et al. 1999. The

Atlas of European Mammals. A & C Black. Poycer Natural History

http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/carnivores/index_

en.htm

-

Jalas, J., and J. Suominen, (eds). 1972, 1973, 1976, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986,

1989, 1991, 1994. Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution of Vascular Plants in

Europe. Vols. 1-10. The Committee for Mapping the Flora of Europe &

Societas Biologica Fennica Vanamo, Helsinki

Jalas, J., J. Suominen, & R. Lampinen, (eds). 1996. Atlas Florae Europaeae.

Distribution of Vascular Plants in Europe. Vol. 11. The Committee for

Mapping the Flora of Europe & Societas Biologica Fennica Vanamo, Helsinki

Jalas, J., J. Suominen, R. Lampinen, & A. Kurtto, (eds). 1999. Atlas Florae

Europaeae. Distribution of Vascular Plants in Europe. Vol. 12. The Committee

for Mapping the Flora of Europe & Societas Biologica Fennica Vanamo,

Helsinki

5.2.

CORINE LAND COVER 2000

1991 (European Communities 1991)

(Devillers & Devillers-Terschuren 1996),

. (European

Environmental Agency), (ETC on

Biological Diversity) (European Environmental Information

Observation Network) (EUNIS Habitat Classification)

http://www.fishbase.org/http://iucn.org/places/medoffice/cd_fwfish/http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/carnivores/index_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/carnivores/index_en.htmhttp://cdr.eionet.europa.eu/gr/eea/te1/http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/habitats.jsp

53

.

92/43/

(Interpretation

Manual of European Union Habitats).

Natura 2000

(

.

,

, ,

,

( .. 2001).

Devillers, P., & J. Devillers-Terschuren. 1996. A classification of Palaearctic

habitats. Nature and Environment, No 78, Council of Europe, Strasbourg

European Communities. 1991. Habitats of the European Community.

CORINE biotopes manual. Commission of the European Communities,

Luxembourg

European Commission, DG Environment, Nature and Biodiversity, 2003.

Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats EUR25.

, ., . ,

( ). 2001. ,

. -

(). . 393 .

,

, ,

, ,

.

http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/habitatsdirective/docs/2007_07_im.pdf

Παραδοτέο b7 Μεθοδολογια Συνθεσησ Βαθμου Κατ...

Documents

Transcript of Παραδοτέο b7 Μεθοδολογια Συνθεσησ Βαθμου Κατ...