Paradoteo B7 Draft Final 6-10-2014

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Natura 2000 - 2

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., ., ., ., . . ., 2014. 7. Natura 2000 - 2 . , , ENVECO .. : , 55 .

This document may be cited as follows: Chrysopolitou V., Apostolakis A., Kotzageorgis G., Defingou M., Gioutlakis M., Hatziiordanou L., and Hadjicharalambous H., 2014. Deliverable 7. Methodology on data compilation for evaluating the habitat and species status, from cell level to Natura network and national level 2nd edition. YPEKA, Athens, Joint venture of Enveco S.A, Omikron Ltd., Karolidis Theodoros, Fyselias Spyridon, Consultant EKY, pages 55.

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.................................................................................................................. 1

1. ........ 1

2. .............................................................. 11

2.1. ......................................................................................... 112.2. ........................................................................................ 11

2.2.1. .................................................................................... 112.2.2. .............................................................................. 13

3. ........................................................................................................... 14

3.1. ................................................................................................................... 143.2. ............................................................................. 144. . 17 92/43/ - ........................ 22

4.1. ................................................................................................................... 224.2. .................................................................................................................... 23

4.2.1. .......................................................................................... 244.2.2. .......................................................................................... 254.2.3. ............................................................................. 274.2.4. Natura 2000 .................................. 43

4.3. : ................................................................................................................... 455. ................................................................................... 47

5.1. ...................................................................................................................... 475.2. ................................................................................................ 48

1

, 17 92/43/ , . , ( 2 9). , , , Natura 2000 . , : ) (grid cell) ) Natura 2000 , .

1.

Natura 2000 , .

92/43/. , 17 92/43/1 , . : / , Natura 2000 . , MEDITERRANEAN, .

1 Assessment and reporting under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive: Explanatory Notes & Guidelines for the period 2007-2012. Final version, July 2011. Compiled by Douglas Evans and Marita Arvela, European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity.

2

, ( ): ) 17 92/43/ ( ) ) Natura 2000 o (, Standard Data Forms-SDFs) . , .b ( ) ( ) .

NATURA 2000

() Natura 2000, 17 92/43/ . 1 () 1 (i) , . , , 17 . (), III , ( Natura 2000).

, 3 : ( ), ( ) C ( ), 17 2 ( ) . , Natura 2000 .

, o ( 2011) (Conservation status) (Degree of conservation). / 2 : , , .

3

( ) .

, () 17 92/43/, Natura 2000. , ( ) , : Natura 2000, 17 92/43/ .

17

Natura 2000

, Natura 2000 17 92/43/, .

, 8 , : ) ( ) , Natura 2000 ) . , , Natura 2000 , , .

11 2011 Natura 2000 [ (2011) 4892] (2011/484/) (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32011D0484).

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4

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, .

.

, Natura 2000 , , .

: ) Natura 2000 ( ) ) 8 Natura 2000 ( ). , Natura 2000 ( Natura 2000).

, 8 ( ) Natura 2000 ( Natura 2000).

/ , 3 4 . :

3, 92/43/ , , . 3 :

3 2 :

5

3. () Natura 2000 Natura 2000 ,

3 3-7 9 :

3. () Natura 2000 Natura 2000

3 8 :

3. () Natura 2000 Natura 2000 .

Natura 2000 1 ().

( ) Natura :

()

(Natura2000)

(Natura2000)

1.Siteidentification

1.1Type

1.2Sitecode ()

1.3Sitename ()

1.4FirstCompilationdate

1.5Updatedate(/

)

1.6Respondent

6

()

(Natura2000)

(Natura2000)

Name/Organisation

Address

Email 1.7Siteidentificationanddesignation/classificationdates

DatesiteclassifiedasSPA

NationallegalreferenceofSPAdesignation

DatesiteproposedasSCI

DatesiteconfirmedasSCI

DatesitedesignatedasSAC

NationaldegreeofSACdesignation

Explanations

2.Sitelocation

2.1Sitecentrelocation(decimaldegrees)

Longitude

Latitude

2.2Area(ha)

2.3Marinearea(%)

2.4Sitelength

2.5Administrativeregioncodeandname

2.6Biogeographicalregion

Mediterranean(%)

AdditionalinformationonMarineregions

Mediterranean(%)

3.EcologicalInformation

3.1Habitattypespresentonthesiteandsiteevaluationforthem

(28)

(28)

3.2SpeciesreferredtoinArticle4ofDirective2009/147/ECandlistedinAnnexIItodirective92/43/EECandsiteevaluationforthem

(.29)

(.29)

3.3Otherimportantspeciesoffloranadfauna(optional)4.SITEDESCRIPTION X X X

4.1Generalsitecharacter:

Othersitecharacteristics:

4.2Qualityandimportance: 4.3Threats,pressuresandactivitieswithimpactsonthesite

X () X

Themostimportantimpactsandactivitieswithhigheffectonthesite

X () X

Furtherimportantimpactswithmedium/low X () X

7

()

(Natura2000)

(Natura2000)

effectonthesite

4.4Ownership(optional)

4.5Documentation(optional) X

5.1Designationtypesatnationalandregionallevel X

5.2Relationofthedescribedsitewithothersites

5.3Sitedesignation X

6.1SiteManagement

6.1Bodiesresponsibleforthesitemanagement

Organisation X

Address X

Email X

6.2Managementplans X

Anactualmanagementplandoesexist

6.3Conservatiomeasures X

7.Mapofthesite

InspireID MapdeliveredasPDFinelectronicformat(yesorno)

Referencestotheoriginalmapusedforthedigitisationoftheelectronicboundaries(optional)

3 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 3.1, 3.2, Natura 2000 .

4 : ) (grid cell) ) Natura 2000 , 3.

Natura 2000, 4 8 4 , . 4 17 92/43/, 5, 6 7

8

. 4 :

4 2 :

4. 17 92/43/.

4 3-7 :

4. 17 92/43/.

4 8 :

4. 17 92/43/.

4 9 :

4. 12 2007/147/.

1 () . , .

6 92/43/ 2 , .

13 92/43/ 6

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, 3 4 :

1. 2014 , .

2. 24 2014 2-8 3, .

3. 25 2014 2-8 4, .

4. 9 3 4 1 .

: Natura 2000 ( ) , ( : Natura 2000 ).

, , .

, ( ) Natura 2000, .

10

, () , , (.. ) (expert judgment), 4 .

, : ) ( Natura 2000), Natura 2000 ( ) ) () .

11

2.

2.1. , Natura 2000 ( ), :

(1)

(2)

(3) Natura 2000

, ( , ), .

2.2.

2.2.1.

(1), (2) (3) () . (1) (2) . (3) 3 .

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) . A.) III 92/43/: . -:

i)

ii)

iii)

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A:

= , -

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C:

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C:

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13

, , C. (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32011D0484).

2.2.2.

E () ( ) (.. ) (expert judgment). (.. , , ..), . 17 92/43/, . , , . (http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting/Article_17/reference_portal).

14

3.

3.1. :

(1) (2) (3) Natura 2000

(), Natura 2000 ( ) 3. .

, . Natura 2000 ( ) . ( ) .

3.2. 1 . . , , - . , - (. . 2.2.1.) , , ( , ). ,

3 (ETC/BD) (SWG).

15

/ . , () .

2 . (1 ), Natura 20004. , / .. ( ) (). , , Corine Landcover, .

, ( Natura 2000), / . Natura 2000 / Natura 2000 (. 1). ( >75%), , = 5.

Natura 2000 , .

) ( 1). , , .

) ( ) ( 1).

4 , Natura 2000. 5 ) ) .

16

, ( ).

) ( Natura 2000) ( , , ) ( 1). , .

, 1 2 3 / ( Natura 2000). , , / (. 1):

, 1

2000 (km2),

2000 (km2), ( , )

N2000 / N2000 ( / , . 2)

, 2

2000 / 2000 ( 2000, 3)

6,

6

17

3 Natura 2000 ( ). , ( ) .

/ atura 2000 ( ), 2000 / 2000 (, , C). , :

1. = C, C 25

2. = , 75

3. = , ( )

.

Natura , / taxa, - .

Natura 2000 ( . ).

3.3. atura 2000

( ) Natura 2000 ( 2

G = (.. ) M = (.. ) P = (.. )

18

3), GR4340008 , .

1, 12 , 2 ( ) 1. 12 ( 1) (3 ), 1.

2: , 558148 (1 ), = , 2000 (4 ) 14,1 km2. , / ( ) 2000 (5 ). (km2) 5 4 . , 14,1 km2 Natura 2000 558148, 10 km2 . N2000 N2000 [(6 = 5 / 4 ) x 100]. , ( ) / . , ( ) ) ). , (10 / 14,1) x 100 = 70,92% ( ) , = . , = (7 ).

1 ( 1). ( 6, 10 11 ) 3 , , 4, 5 6 ( ) , .

2 , , D (

19

1). ( 3 4 ) .

3: Natura 2000 2000 / 2000. , 1 1, (10 / 288) x 100 = 3,47% ( , ). 8 , 2000 / 2000 : 3,47x + 16,67x + 3,47x + 27,78x + 34,72xC + 1,74xB + 1,04xA + 5,21xA + 4,17xA + 1,74xB). , (, , C). :

= 6,25

= 54,86

C = 38,89

(. 3.2., . 12), , B C, , 38,89 (> 25), Natura 2000 C.

20

1. Natura 2000 GR4340008 .

21

1. Natura 2000 (2 3 ).

C D E F G H I

/

2000 (km2)

2000

(km2)

K E N2000 /

N2000 (%)

2000 /

2000 (%)

1 558148 14,1 10 70,92 B 3,47 2 559148 53,8 48 89,22 B 16,67 3 560148 - 70,7 0 0,00 - 0,00 - 4 561148 - 18,4 0 0,00 - 0,00 - 5 558147 44,8 10 22,32 B 3,47 6 559147 100 80 80,00 B 27,78 P 7 560147 C 100 100 100,00 C 34,72 M 8 561147 B 58,5 5 8,55 B 1,74 M 9 558146 A 6,7 3 44,78 A 1,04 G

10 559146 22,3 15 67,26 A 5,21 P 11 560146 33,4 12 35,93 C 4,17 P 12 561146 B 11,4 5 43,86 B 1,74 G

534,1 288 100,00

22

4. . 17 92/43/ -

4.1.

( 2001-2006) 17 92/43/, (2007-2012) ) , V V ) . (Annex B Annex D ) , 11.

(FCS Favourable Conservation Status) . , ( ), . , (.. ) . :

:

() (), ,

() (), , ,

() (), ( )

() (), .

, :

23

( ) ( ), ( : Annex C Annex E, , ). Natura 2000.

, . , , Assessment, monitoring and reporting under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive: Explanatory notes and guidelines (European Commission, Final Version July 2011) . , . . , 17 , , ..

4.2.

, ( 2007-2012), :

0.

1.

2.

3. Natura 2000

24

(free text) , .

(occasional) (newly arriving species) ( ) . , , : km2 (2.3.1) (2.4.1 2.4.2), (2.4.4) (2.4.5)

, .

4.2.1.

0 ISO 3166 (GR ). , ) ( 0.2.1 0.2.2) , ( 0.2.3 0.2.4) ) . , (. ).

Field name Brief explanations

0.1 Member State GR

0.2 Species

0.2.1 Species code Check list for species http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting/Article_17/reference_portal

0.2.2 Species scientific name Check list for species http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting/Article_17/reference_portal

0.2.3 Alternative species scientific name

Optional

Scientific name used at national level if different to 0.2.2

0.2.4 Common name Optional

In national language

0.2 Habitat code Check list for habitat types http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Reporting/Article_17/reference_portal do not use subtypes

25

4.2.2.

(1.1.1) (1.1.5) (vector), ESRI shapefile (shp). , (1.1.1) (1.1.5) ETRS LAEA 5210 10x10 km ETRS. shapefile : http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/eea-reference-grids-2

1 2003 INSPIRE . , 1x1, 10x10 100x100 km. 15 km , , ()7 15 km . .

, 10x10 km, 10x10 km ( 1.1.1, 1.1.5). ( prj). , INSPIRE., ( ) ( 1.1.4). , prj . , , :

GR_Art17_habitats_distribution.shp GR_Art17_habitats_range.shp GR_Art17_species_distribution.shp GR_Art17_species_range.shp

7 www.vliz.be/vmdcdata/marbound

26

1. National Level

1.1 Maps Distribution and range within the MS concerned

1.1.1 Distribution map 10x10km ETRS grid cells ETRS LAEA 5210 projection

Sensitive Species? YES/NO

1.1.2 Method used - map

3 = Complete survey 2 = Estimate based on partial data with some extrapolation and/or modelling 1 = Estimate based on expert opinion with no or minimal sampling 0 = Absent data

1.1.3 Year or period Year or period when distribution data was collected

1.1.4 Additional distribution map

Optional Additional map (1x1km, 5x5km, etc.)

1.1.5 Range map 10x10km ETRS grid cells ETRS LAEA 5210 projection

(attribute table) , :

- Code: (Habitat Code) (Species Code).

- MapType: Distribution Range (Distribution) (Range) .

- Group: Habitat Species .

MS: ISO2, GR.

- MED: km M B Z.

- Area: km.

:

- Grid:

- Gap: (Gap distance) .

, , .

27

( , , ...) ( , ..), /YES .

4.2.3.

, , , (MED MMED, , ).

(2.2), : , , , , . .. Hammond, P. S., Berggren, P., Benke, H., Borchers, D. L., Collet, A., Heide-Jorgensen, M. P., Heimlich, S., Hiby, A. R., Leopold, M. F. and ien, N. 2002 Abundance of harbour porpoise and other cetaceans in the North Sea and adjacent waters. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39, pp. 361-376.

/ , , http://.

2.2 Published sources .

2. Biogeographical level

2.1 Biogeographical region & marine regions Mediterranean (MED) Marine Mediterranean (MMED)

2.2 Published sources Bibliographic references Link to Internet sites

4.2.3.1. ( ) () 8. , , (2007-2012).

8 . (Scientific Working Group under the Habitats Committee) .

28

, , . , , , , , . , , , , . , , .

, . . ( , ) ( , ).

, , , K . , , () ( ).

. , ( ). :

1. , . , , (. 2). 4 5 (40-50 km ) , (.. ). , .

29

(.. , ), (.. ).

2. ( 1) , , . , , . , , (.. , , ..). , .

2. 2110- , ( Axel Ssymank & Eckhard Schrder, BfN, DE).

, :

>20 km ,

30

/ .

, .

:

Category Gap distance

SP

Lower plants 40 km

Higher plants 40 km

Invertebrates 40 km

Fish 50 kmTerrestrial mammals 40-90 km depending on dispersal ability Amphibians 50 km

Terrestrial reptiles 50 km

Marine mammals and reptiles 90 km

HT Localized HT 40 km

Wide Spread HT 50 km

, (. ), ( ) ( ).

Range Surface area Range

In km

Method used Surface area of Range

3 = Complete survey or a statistically robust estimate 2 = Estimate based on partial data with some extrapolation and/or modelling 1 = Estimate based on expert opinion with no or minimal sampling 0 = Absent data

Range Tool. , ,

31

ESR ArcGIS ( 9.3, 10 10.1), ArcToolbox.

Range Tool ( shapefile) , , . .

, Maximun gap Range tool ( 6), (Gap distance). , 10x10km, 50km, Maximun gap 5.

, , ( 7).

, (shp) (shp) .

, , (..

32

). Range - Surface area , , ( ). , , .

4.2.3.2. () . () , (.. 1000-1200 ) () .

() (.. 1000-1200 ). , . , .

Class Population

1 0-50

2 50-100

3 100-500

4 500-1 000

5 1 000-5 000

6 5 000-10 000

7 10 000-50 000

8 50 000-100 000

9 100 000-500 000

10 500 000-1 000 000

11 1 000 000-5 000 000

() , , :

(agreed exceptions) ( 2.4.1). .

( ) - ETC/BD ( 2.4.2). ,

33

( ) , . , (2.4.1 2.4.2).

(localities) (grids) ( 2.4.3) ( ).

Population

Population size estimation (using individuals or agreed exceptions where possible)

a) Unit Individuals or Agreed exceptions http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Natura_2000/Folder_Reference_Portal/list_of_exceptions.pdf

b) Minimum

c) Maximum

Population size estimation (using population unit other than individuals)

Optional

a) Unit Population unit other than individuals http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/activities/Natura_2000/Folder_Reference_Portal/Population_units.pdf

b) Minimum

c) Maximum

Additional information on population estimates / conversion

Optional

a) Definition of "locality" Define "locality here

b) Method to convert data How data was converted to No individuals?

c) Problems encountered to provide population size

This information will aid the future development of population units use

Year or period Year or period when data for population size was recorded

Method used Population size


, .

(individuals): , . , . , , ( ) . , , . ,

34

(.. ) (.. ).

(area covered by population): . ( ).

(localities)9: (.. ) (.. ). (.. ), . (.. ) (.. ), . , (. ) .

(grid cells): . (grid map), 10x10 km.

: , . , . 2.8.2 Other relevant information .

: ( ) ( ), ( 9 (locality) . (continuous space) . .

35

) . , 2.8.3. Trans-boundary assessment.

4.2.3.3. () 1() 92/43/ , . , .

, . , , ( 2.5 ). (2.5.9) , . .

(generalists) / . , , ( 2.5.4 b).

, (.. ), , , Corine Land Cover ( ).

, (.. 93. ), .

, , (U1-).

36

Habitat for the species

Area estimation In km

Year or period Year or period when data for habitat area surface was recorded

Method used Habitat for the species


Quality of the habitat

Good Moderate Bad Unknown

Explain how the quality was assessed (free text)

Area of suitable habitat for the species

In km (area thought to be suitable but from which species may be absent) i.e. Annex I of the Habitats Directive, Corine Land Cover etc.

Absence of data can be indicated as 0

4.2.3.4. ( ) . , , ( 2.4 ).

Area covered by habitat

Surface area In km

Year or period Year or period when data for area surface was recorded

Method used Area covered by habitat


4.2.3.5. ( ) 1() 92/43/, , ,

37

(typical species)10 .

( ), .. , . , , . , . . , .

) ) . , , , .. . , .

Typical species List the typical species used

Typical species - Methods used

Describe method(s) used to assess the status of typical species as part of the overall assessment of structure and functions

Structure and functions - Methods used

3 = Complete survey or a statistically robust estimate 2 = Estimate based on partial data with some extrapolation and/or modelling 1 = Estimate based on expert opinion with no or minimal sampling

, :

.

10 , , , .

38

.

- .

, (, ., .. 2001. ), (Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats) , .

4.2.3.6. ( ) . , . , , (12 ).

Future prospects Favourable (FV) Inadequate (U1) Bad (U2) Unknown (XX)

If CS is U1 or U2, indicate: + (improving) - (declining) = (stable) x (unknown)

, ( ), (, , ). , :

) , ( 2.7) ( 2.5)

39

( ) / ( )

) , (>, = < FRV), ( ).

. , .

Actual status of parameter

Future trend Future status

Prospects (numbers refer to notes below)

At/above FRV + (increasing) > (above FRV) Good

At/above FRV = (stable) =/> (on/above FRV) Good

At FRV - (decreasing)

40

Species Parameter Future Trend Future Status Prospects

Range

Population

Habitat

Future Prospects

Habitat Type Parameter

Future Trend Future Status Prospects

Range

Area

Structure & function

Future Prospects

, / .

Favourable Unfavourable-Inadequate Unfavourable-

Bad Unknown

Future prospects

All parameters have good prospects

OR prospects of one

parameter unknown, the other prospects

good

Other combination

One or more parameters have

bad prospects

wo or more and no

parameter with bad prospects

4.2.3.7. - ( ) ) , ) 11 . 12 ( ) 24 ( ) . , , , (Period) Other

11 (3 ).

41

relevant information (2.8.2 2.7.5 ) .

Short-term trend Period

12-year time period

Short-term trend Trend direction

0 = stable + = increase - = decrease x = unknown

Short-term trend Magnitude Optional

a) Minimum %

b) Maximum %

Long-term trend Period

Optional24-year time period

Long-term trend Trend direction

Optional


Long-term trend Magnitude Optional

a) Minimum %

b) Maximum %

4.2.3.8. ( ) .

/ , . ( 12 ). 75 2 ( ).

42

Main pressures

a) Pressure b) Ranking c) Pollution qualifier

List 20 pressures max 2nd level, at least

H = high importance (max 5 entries) M = medium importance L = low importance

optional

Method used Pressures

3 = based exclusively or to a larger extent on real data from sites/occurrences or other data sources 2 = mainly based on expert judgement and other data 1 = based only on expert judgements

Threats

a) Threat b) Ranking c) Pollution qualifier

As above As above optional

Method used Threats 2 = modelling 1 = expert opinion

, . ( / ) , :

= / U = / = / = /

, , , Other relevant information (2.8.2 2.7.5 ).

( - ranking) .

Code Meaning Comment

H High importance/ impact Important direct or immediate influence and/or acting over large areas.

M Medium importance/ impact Medium direct or immediate influence, mainly indirect influence and/or acting over moderate part of the area/acting only regionally.

L Low importance/ impact Low direct or immediate influence, indirect influence and/or acting over small part of the area/ acting only regionally.

43

, ( ) / (pollution qualifier):

N Nitrogen input P Phosphor/Phosphate input A Acid input/acidification T toxic inorganic chemicals O toxic organic chemicals X Mixed pollutants

4.2.3.9. , , (Favourable Reference Values), ( ).

- (.. , , ) .

4.2.4. Natura 2000

, ( , ) Natura 2000 . , , Natura 200012 , :

- ( )

-

- / .

12 , Natura 2000 (Sites of Community Interest SCIs) (Special Areas of Conservation SACs).

44

Natura 2000, .

Natura 2000 coverage - Annex II species

Population

Population size Estimation of population size included in the network

a) Unit

b) Minimum

c) Maximum

Method used

3 = Complete survey or a statistically robust estimate 2 = Estimate on partial data with some extrapolation and/or modelling1 = Estimate based on expert opinion with no or minimal sampling 0 = Absent data

Trend of population size within the network (short-term trend)

Optional


Natura 2000 coverage - Annex I habitat types

Area covered by habitat

Surface area Estimation of habitat type surface area in the network

a) Minimum In km2

b) Maximum

Method used

3 = Complete survey or a statistically robust estimate 2 = Estimate on partial data with some extrapolation and/or modelling1 = Estimate based on expert opinion with no or minimal sampling 0 = Absent data

Trend of surface area within the network (short-term trend)

Optional


. , 20 (, , , , ) . , , .

45

Conservation measures

List up to 20 conservation measures taken within the reporting period

Measure

Type

Ranking

Location Broad evaluation of the measure

a) Legal/statutory

b) Adm

inistrative

c) Contractual

d) Recurrent

e) One-off

a) Inside

b) Outside

c) Both inside & outside

a) Maintain FC

S

b) Enhance CS

c) Long term

(6-year)

d) No effect

e) Unknow

n

f) Not evaluated

Up to 5 H

4.3. :

(2008), , :

1: / / , .

2: .

3: .

, , , , . , . , , : ) ( ) ) ( ) , .

46

, ( , , ). , .

, (.. ), (. . 3, ). , , .

, .

47

5.

5.1.

2 (2) . , :

-

http://eumon.ckff.si/monitoring/ (note that the database was updated in 2010 and is much more complete than before).

Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) http://www.gbif.org/

Bell, Sandra, Mariella Marzano, Joanna Cent, Hanna Kobierska, Dan Podjed, Deivida Vandzinskaite, Hugo Reinert, Ausrine Armaitiene, Malgorzata Grodziska-Jurczak, and Rajko Muri. 2008. What counts? Volunteers and their organisations in the recording and monitoring of biodiversity. Biodiversity and Conservation 17, no. 14 (December 1): 3443-3454.

European Marine Observation and Data Network http://bio.emodnet.eu/ (marine species)

-

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Paradoteo B7 Draft Final 6-10-2014

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