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20) . ?1). ANTARES: Astronomy with a Neutrino Telescope and Abyss environmental RESearch:

() 2400 >10 GeV. - =1 n=1,35 . Cherenkov . . .

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3500 . ( ) Cherenkov. . . NEMO, 2011 SUPER NEMO KM3NeT IceCube NeutrinoObservatory ( ) .

3). PROJECT ESTOR (NEUTRINO EXTENDED SUBMARINE TELESCOPE with OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH). () 3800-4500 . . :# ( )# ( )# ( - )# ( )# ( )# ( )

21) ICE CUBE ? IceCube - CERN . IceCube 260 11 (, , , , , , , , . , . ).

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26) . . 2 D1,D2 . . . 0 . . . 250eV. . f . . m , . f B r . f B 3 . 1000eV 1000GeV.27) . . .

, , ( ,,, ) .().(): , .The diverse uses of synchrotrons medical imaging and therapy materials engineering environment forensics manufacturing medicine and pharmaceuticals agriculture minerals micromachining

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E f .

E SYNCHROTRON 5 : (linear accelerator) (booster synchrotron) (electron storage ring) (insertion devices) (experiment halls)

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Josephson. 1962 22 Brian D. Josephson , Cambridge University, .The superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) consists of two superconductors separated by thin insulating() layers to form two parallel Josephson junctions(). The device may be configured as a magnetometer to detect incredibly small magnetic fields --small enough to measure the magnetic fields in living organisms.

Medical Diagnostics:Magnetic Resonance ImagingSQUID:Brain activityHeart function

Applications Using Superconductors:MRI Body ScannersLHCINNERTransportPower TransmissionPublic outreach (colliders) ( , )