ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΣΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗ ΒΙΟΑΕΡΙΟΥ ΑΠΟ ΚΤΗΝΟΤΡΟΦΙΚΑ...
16
1 Δ.Π.Μ.Σ. ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗ ΚΑΙ ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΗ ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑΣ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΟΣ : Β.10 ΒΙΟΜΑΖΑ ΘΕΜΑ : ΚΤΗΝΟΤΡΟΦΙΚΑ ΑΠΟΒΛΗΤΑ – ΒΙΟΔΙΥΛΙΣΗ >2 προϊόντα – ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗ ΘΕΡΜΑΝΣΗΣ - ΨΥΞΗΣ ΕΘΝΙΚΟ ΜΕΤΣΟΒΙΟ ΠΟΛΥΤΕΧΝΕΙΟ Δ.Π.Μ.Σ. «ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗ ΚΑΙ ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΗ ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑΣ» B.10 ΒΙΟΜΑΖΑ (ΒΙΟΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ) ΘΕΜΑ : ΚΤΗΝΟΤΡΟΦΙΚΑ ΑΠΟΒΛΗΤΑ – ΒΙΟΔΙΥΛΙΣΗ >2 προϊόντα – ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗ ΘΕΡΜΑΝΣΗΣ - ΨΥΞΗΣ Ονοματεπώνυμο: Ιωάννης Πρίφτης, Διπλ. Μηχ/γος Μηχ/κος Διδάσκων – Επιβλέπων : Καθ. Εμμανουήλ Κούκιος, Σχ. Χημικών Μηχ/κων ΙΟΥΝΙΟΣ 2009
-
Upload
stathis-economou -
Category
Documents
-
view
20 -
download
1
description
Διαχείριση κτηνοτροφικών αποβλήτων
Transcript of ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΣΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗ ΒΙΟΑΕΡΙΟΥ ΑΠΟ ΚΤΗΝΟΤΡΟΦΙΚΑ...
-
1
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
....
B.10 ()
: >2 pi -
pi: , pi. / /
pipi : . , . /
2009
-
2
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
1.
pi pi pi pi pi pi pi, pi , , pi pi . pi , pi pi, pi pi. pi, pi pi , pi .
pi pi pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi , pi pi (, ).
pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi. pi pi. . pi pi. pi pi . pi pi pi 19 35oC.
pi 1940 pi Ducally Is man pi pi. pi 1930 1960 . pi pi pi 1945 1955 pi pi . pi pi pi .
pi , pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi .
-
3
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
1.pi 2. pi 3. 4. 5.pi 6. pi 7.pi 8. pi 9. pi 10. 11. 12. 13.pi 14.pi 15. 16.
-
4
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
2. ( , , )
pi pi : ) , ) pi , ) pi
2.1. pi pi pi (,
pi pi) pi pi :
1. 70kg, 7-10 / pipi 120 / * 1000kg 2. 400kg , 35 - 50 / pipi 100 / * 1000kg 3. pi, pi pi pi pi pi, pipi pipi 45%
-
5
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
2.1. pi pi, pi .
pi pi pi pi pi pi 2.1. pi .
-
6
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
2.2. pi pi pi pi
pi pi, pi, , pi , pi (BOD5, COD), pi , (), (P2O5) (K2O) .
pi pi . , pi . pi 2.2. pi . pi pi pi pi pi (pi..BOD5) pi pi (pi, , pi) pi (pi..1000kg ) , pi .
2.2. pi
-
7
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
2.3. pi pi (P.E. Population equivalent) pi
pi pi (kg BOD5 / ) 54g/ pi (pi ) .
pipi pi pi, pipi, BOD5 pi pi pi 60% ( pi 16-60%) BOD 80% pipi (68-94% ). pi pi (pipi pi) pipi pi pi pi .
pi: . pi 1000 pi .
) BOD5 : Z.B. = 585.200 Kg, BOD5 = 1.287
Kg/. ) pi :
PE = 585.200 Kg x 41 ./1000 Kg Z.B. = 24.000 PE = 1.287 Kg/./ 54 g/..= 24.000
3. (>2 pi)
pi pi , , pi pi . pi. , pi pi , pi . pi pi pi.
-
8
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
pi pi pi pi pi , . pi pi , pi pi . pi pi pi . pi pi .
( pi pi , ) pi (pi , , )
(pi , , -)
-
9
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
(pi pi / ) /
(pi , , pi- compost)
3: pi
3.1. &
pi pi pi pi . pi 3.1.1. pi pi pi .
pi pi pi pi 3.1.2. pi pi pi pi ( ). pi . pi pi pipi pi .
3.1.1. pi pi pi
, ,
pi pi pi pi pi
pi , pi
pi , pi
pi , , pi
-ETBE ,
pi
, pi CO2-H2O
pi , wgs, pi CO2-H2O
-
10
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
&
pi
FFA
&
pi
FFA
3.1.2. pi FAME
pi pi pipi pi pi pi pi pi . 3.1.3. pi pi pi pi pi, , Fischer-Tropsch ( 3.1.4.). pi pi pi pi , pi pi pi . pi pi .
3.1.3. pi pi
Fischer-Tropsch , wgs, , HDC pi
,
HTU HTU, HDO,
pi , HDO, , wgs, pi , , pi
- MTBE DME , wgs, pi
, wgs, pi CO2
pi
, wgs, , pi CO2-H2O
-
11
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
pi
Fischer-Tropsch
&
&
pi
Fischer-Tropsch
&
&
3.1.4. pi , Fischer-Tropsch pi
3.2. pi pi
. pi 3.2.1 pi pi (riser). pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi (~85% ..) pi pi pi pi pi . 5-20 gr/min .
TO PRODUCT
RECOVERY
FLUIDIZING
GAS
SCREW
FEEDER
SPENT CATALYST
BIOMASS
FEED
TANK
SLIDE
VALVE
SLIDE
VALVE
SPENT
MATERIAL
TANK
INJECTOR
LIFT GAS
HEAT CARRIER
VESSEL
RISER
STRIPPER/
DISENGAGER
STRIPPING
GAS
CYCLONE
FILTERTO PRODUCT
RECOVERY
FLUIDIZING
GAS
SCREW
FEEDER
SPENT CATALYST
BIOMASS
FEED
TANK
SLIDE
VALVE
SLIDE
VALVE
SPENT
MATERIAL
TANK
INJECTOR
LIFT GAS
HEAT CARRIER
VESSEL
RISER
STRIPPER/
DISENGAGER
STRIPPING
GAS
CYCLONE
FILTER
3.2.1.. pi
-
12
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
4. -
4.1
pi pi pi , , pi pi pi pi . pi pi .
pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pipi 3
4.2. pi .
pi pi pi pi pi pi ( pi) pi .. .
pi pi . pi pi pi . pi pi pi.( )
pi pi pi ( pi ) pi pi pipi. pi 823.000 pi pi pi pi pi (2) . 450 KW . pi pi pi ..
5. - pi pi
pipi pi pipi (centralized biogas plants). pi (), pi pi, pi pi 80% pi pi 20% pi pi, pi .
-
13
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
pi pi pi .
pi pi (CH4) 55-70% (CO2) 30-45% pi , (), pi . pi pi pi , , . , pi pi pi pi - (fuel cell)
pi pi pi , pi pi pi pi pi. pi , pi , pi: , pipi pi (CO2, CH4, NOx), pi pi . pi pi , pi pi pi pi pi pi .
pi (- pi, pi, pi) pi pi . pi pipi pi , pi pi pi pi pipi . pipi, pi pi pi pi pi pipi pi pi.
-
14
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
6.
pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi. pi pi pi . pi pi
pipi pi, pi pipi pi, , pi pi . pipi pi pi pi .
pi pi pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi , , pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi , pi .
-
15
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
1. (1999), pi , , ,
2. pi 97/283/ (397D0283) pipi 21/4/97 pipi 7 pi 2 94/67/ pi pi pi, . L113 30/04/97, . 11.
3. pi 98/184/ (398D0184) pipi 25/2/98 pi 94/67/ pi pi pi ( 91/692/ ), . L067 07/03/98 . 48-50.
4. . pi . (1995), pi pi, pi , , , pi /.
5. pi ., . pi . (1993), pi , 3 pi ( , .), pi , , , . 339-348.
6. pi , pi pi, pi , , http://www.europarl.eu.int/factsheets/4_9_4_el.htm.
7. . (1996), pi pi, , , .
8. ., pi . pi . (2002), Pay-s-ou-hrow": pi pi, pi (), , 28 - 1 .
9. pi . (2002), pi pipi pi pi, pi , , , pi /.
10. 14312/1302 (2000) 723 pi pi . 113944/1944/1997 pi pi : pi ( pi pi) ( 1016/1997)
11. ., pi . . (1995), pi pi pi pi pi : pi,
-
16
.... : .10 : >2 pi -
pi , , 7-9 , 1995, /.
12. pi . (1997), pi, pi, , pi /.
13. pi . (1999) pi pi ,
14. 89/369/ (389L0369) 8/6/89 pi pi pi pi pi pi, . L163 14/06/1989, . 32-36.
15. 89/429/ (389L0429) 21/6/89 pi pi pi pi pi, . L203 15/07/1989, . 50-54.
16. 94/67/ (394L0067) 16/94 pi pi pi, . L365 31/12/94, . 34-45.
17. 96/61/ (396L0061) 24/9/96 pi pi, . L257 10/10/1996, . 26-40.
18. Boerrigter, H., Galis, H.P., Slort, D.J., and Bodenstaff, H., Gas Cleaning for Integrated Biomass Gasification (BG) and Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Systems; Experimental Demonstration of Two BG-FT Systems, Presented at the 2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Rome, Italy, May 2004.
19. Thuijl, van E., Roos, C.J., Beurskens, L.W.M., An Overview of Biofuel Technologies, Markets and Policies in Europe, ECN-C03-008, 2003
20. Lee, J., Biological Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Ethanol, J. Biotechnology, 56, p.1-24, 1997
