ΕΡΕΥΝΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΗ ΣΥΜΠΕΡΙΦΟΡΑ ΤΩΝ ΚΑΤΟΙΚΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΠΑΝΟΡΑΜΑΤΟΣ ΣΕ ΘΕΜΑΤΑ ΕΞΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΗΣΗΣ ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑΣ
ΣΥΜΠΕΡΙΦΟΡΑ ΥΠΟΓΕΙΩΝ ΥΔΡΟΦΟΡΕΩΝ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ ΚΡΙΤΣΩΤΑΚΗΣ...
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ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΗ ΥΠΟΓΕΙΩΝ ΥΔΡΟΦΟΡΩΝ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ ΜΑΡΙΝΟΣ ΚΡΙΤΣΩΤΑΚΗΣ, Γεωλόγος MSc, PhD, Διευθυντής Δ/νσης Υδάτων ΣΑΙΑ ΠΑΥΛΙΔΟΥ, Γεωλόγος MSc, ΙΓΜΕΜ Περιφερειακή Μονάδα Κρήτης ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΟ, ΔΕΚΕΜΒΡΙΟΣ 2013 ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΜΕΝΗ ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ ΓΕΝΙΚΗ Δ/ΝΣΗ ΧΩΡΟΤΑΞΙΚΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΙΚΗΣ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗΣ ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΣΗ ΥΔΑΤΩΝ
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Μελέτη της Διεύθυνσης Υδάτων της Αποκεντρωμένμης Διοίκησης Κρήτης, με ανοιχτή πρόσβαση στην ιστοσελίδα: http://www.apdkritis.gov.gr/Portals/0/%CE%94%CE%99%CE%95%CE%A5%CE%98%CE%A5%CE%9D%CE%A3%CE%97%20%CE%A5%CE%94%CE%91%CE%A4%CE%A9%CE%9D/%CE%A3%CE%A5%CE%9C%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%A6%CE%9F%CE%A1%CE%91_%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%93%CE%95%CE%99%CE%A9%CE%9D_%CE%A5%CE%94%CE%A1%CE%9F%CE%A6%CE%9F%CE%A1%CE%95%CE%A9%CE%9D_%CE%9A%CE%A1%CE%97%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3_%CE%9A%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%A4%CE%A3%CE%A9%CE%A4%CE%91%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3_%CE%A0%CE%91%CE%A5%CE%9B%CE%99%CE%94%CE%9F%CE%A5.pdf
Transcript of ΣΥΜΠΕΡΙΦΟΡΑ ΥΠΟΓΕΙΩΝ ΥΔΡΟΦΟΡΕΩΝ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ ΚΡΙΤΣΩΤΑΚΗΣ...
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, MSc, PhD, / , MSc,
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc 2 165
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_______________________________________________________________ 7
__________________________________________________________ 13
___________________________________________________________________ 17
1 ________ - 19 -
1.1 __________________________________________ - 19 -
1.2 ( ) ___________________ - 20 -
1.3 __________________________________________ - 20 -
2 _____________________________________________________________ - 23 -
2.1 (GR 130003) ____________________ - 23 - 2.1.1 - & (GR 1300031) ______ - 24 - 2.1.2 , - (GR 1300032) ______________ - 27 - 2.1.3 - (GR 1300033) _________ - 28 - 2.1.4 (GR1300034) _____ - 29 - 2.1.5 (GR 1300035) __________________________ - 31 -
2.2 (GR 130001) ________________________ - 32 - 2.2.1 (GR 1300011) _______________________________ - 33 - 2.2.2 (GR 1300012) _____________________________ - 35 -
2.3 (GR130017) _____________________ - 35 - 2.3.1 (GR1300171) ____________________________ - 36 - 2.3.2 (GR1300172) ________________________ - 37 - 2.3.3 (GR1300173) _______________________________ - 37 -
2.4 (GR130032) __________________ - 37 - 2.4.1 (GR1300321) _________________ - 38 - 2.4.2 / (GR1300322) ___________________________________________________________________________ - 38 - 2.4.3 (GR1300323) ______________________ - 39 - 2.4.4 (GR1300324) _____________________________ - 39 -
2.5 GR 130004 _________________________ - 39 - 2.5.1 - - (GR1300041) ___________________________________________________________________________ - 40 - 2.5.2 (GR 1300043) _________________________________ - 41 -
2.5.2.1 _____________________________________________ - 41 - 2.5.2.2 () - _________________________ - 43 -
2.5.3 - (GR 1300042) ___________________ - 44 - 2.5.3.1 ___________________________________________ - 44 - 2.5.3.2 __________________________________ - 45 -
2.6 (GR 130006) _____ - 46 - 2.6.1 -.--(GR 1300063) _________________ - 47 - 2.6.2 - (GR 1300064) __________________________ - 51 - 2.6.3 (GR 1300062) ___________________________ - 53 - 2.6.4 (GR 1300061) _________________________ - 53 - 2.6.5 (GR1300065)________________________ - 56 -
2.7 (GR130030) ______________ - 58 - 2.7.1 (GR1300301) __________________________________________ - 59 - 2.7.1 , (GR1300302) ______ - 59 -
2.8 (GR130031) _________________________ - 61 - 2.8.1 - (GR1300311) _______________________ - 61 - 2.8.2 - - (GR1300312) __________________ - 63 -
2.9 (GR 130009) _______________ - 64 -
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2.9.1 (GR 1300092) _________________________________ - 64 - 2.9.2 (GR 1300091) _______________________________ - 65 - 2.9.3 - (GR 1300093) _______________________ - 66 -
2.10 (GR 130011) ____________________________ - 67 - 2.10.1 () (GR 1300112) ______________ - 68 - 2.10.2 - (GR 1300117) ____________________ - 70 -
2.10.2.1 _____________________________________ - 70 - 2.10.2.2 ______________________________________ - 72 -
2.10.3 - (GR1300111) _______________ - 73 - 2.10.4 (GR 1300114) ___________________ - 74 - 2.10.5 - (GR 1300115) ___________________ - 76 -
2.11 -( GR130013) ___________________ - 77 - 2.11.1 (GR1300131)________________________________ - 78 - 2.11.2 (GR1300133) ______________________________ - 79 -
2.11.2.1 ___________________________________ - 79 - 2.11.2.2 ________________________ - 79 -
2.11.3 - (GR1300134) _____________________ - 80 - 2.11.3.1 ________________________________ - 80 - 2.11.3.2 ____________________________________________ - 81 -
2.11.4 (GR1300132) ____________ - 82 -
2.12 - (GR130015) _____________ - 83 - 2.12.1 - (GR1300151) _ - 84 - 2.12.2 (GR1300152 ) ______ - 85 -
2.12.2.1 ______________________________________ - 85 - 2.12.2.2 ____________________________________ - 87 -
2.12.3 ____________________________________ - 89 - 2.12.4 (GR1300153) ___________________________________________________________________________ - 90 - 2.12.5 (GR1300154) ____________________________ - 91 -
2.13 (GR1300280) __________________________ - 92 -
2.14 (GR1300330) ____________________ - 92 -
3 __________________________________________________ - 93 -
3.1 (GR130002) ___________________ - 93 - 3.1.1 (GR 1300022) _________________________ - 94 - 3.1.2 (GR 1300023) ___________________________ - 95 - 3.1.3 (GR 1300021) _______________________________ - 96 -
3.2 (GR 130005) ________________________ - 97 - 3.2.1 (GR 1300052) __________________ - 98 -
3.2.1.1 _________________________ - 98 - 3.2.1.2 __________________________- 100 -
3.2.2 (GR 1300055) ____________- 101 -
3.3 - (GR130007) ___________________________________________________________________ - 102 -
3.3.1 - (GR1300071) ____________- 102 - 3.3.2 - (GR1300072) ___________- 104 -
3.4 (GR1300100) ______________ - 105 - 3.4.1 (GR1300101) ______________________________- 105 - 3.4.2 (GR1300102) ___________________________- 105 -
3.5 (GR 130008) ________________ - 110 - 3.5.1 (GR 1300085) ____________________- 110 - 3.5.2 - (GR1300084) _____________- 112 - 3.5.3 (GR 1300083) _______________________- 114 -
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3.5.4 (GR 1300081) ____________________- 117 - 3.5.5 (GR 1300082) ___________- 118 - 3.5.6 (GR1300086) ____________- 119 -
3.6 (GR130023) _____________ - 121 - 3.6.1 (GR1300231). ____________________- 121 - 3.6.2 - (GR1300232) ____________- 122 - 3.6.3 (GR1300233) _______________________- 123 - 3.6.4 - (GR1300234) __________________- 124 -
3.7 - (GR130012) - 125 - 3.7.1 - (GR1300121) ____________________- 126 - 3.7.2 (GR1300124) ________________________________- 127 - 3.7.3 - (GR1300122) _____________- 128 - 3.7.4 - (GR1300123) ________________- 131 -
3.7.4.1 _______________________________________- 131 - 3.7.4.2 _________________________________- 133 - 3.7.4.3 ________________________________- 134 - 3.7.4.4 ______________________________- 136 -
3.8 - GR130014 ______ - 138 - 3.8.1 -. (GR1300141)- 138 -
3.8.1.1 __________________________- 138 - 3.8.1.2 _______________________________- 139 - 3.8.1.3 ___________________________- 140 - 3.8.1.4 ________________________________________- 141 -
3.8.2 - (GR1300142) ________________- 142 - 3.8.3 -- GR1300143. _________- 143 - 3.8.4 GR1300144 _______________________________- 144 -
3.9 - (GR130016)________ - 144 - 3.9.1 (GR1300161) ______________________- 145 - 3.9.2 (GR1300162) __________________________________________________________________________- 145 -
3.10 (GR1300270) _________________________ - 146 -
4 - - _________________________________________ - 147 -
: ___ - 149 -
: _______________________________________________________________ - 153 -
______________________________________________________________ 165
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1 .................................................................................................... - 21 - 2 GR 130003 .......................................... - 23 - 3
........................................................................................................................... - 24 - 4 ....................................................................................................................................... - 25 - 5 .................................................................................................................................. - 25 - 6 () ........................................................................................................................... - 26 - 7 () .................................................................................................................... - 26 - 8 .
. ........................................................................................................................ - 27 - 9 .
............................................................................................................... - 28 - 10 ..................... - 29 - 11 / .......................................................................................................... - 30 - 12 / .................................................................................................. - 30 - 13 () ........................................................................................... - 31 - 14 . () ........................................................................................ - 32 - 15 (GR 130001)- (GR 1300012)-
(GR130017) ..................................................................................................................... - 32 - 16 .
.............................................................................................................................. - 33 - 17 .................................................................................................................... - 34 - 18 ............................................................................................................................... - 34 - 19 ............................................................................................................................. - 35 - 20 () ........................................................................... - 36 - 21 ............................................................................................................... - 36 - 22 (GR130032) ........................................ - 37 - 23 ...................................................................................................................... - 38 - 24 ....................................................................................................................... - 38 - 25 GR 130004 ..................................................... - 39 - 26 ...................................................................................................................... - 40 - 27 .................................................................................................................... - 41 - 28 .................................................................................................................................. - 42 - 29 . ....................................................................................................................... - 42 - 30 ........................................................................................................... - 43 - 31 () ........................................................................................................................ - 44 - 32 () ................................................................................................... - 45 - 33 () .......................................................................................................... - 45 - 34 (GR 130006) ........... - 46 - 35. . ............................. - 47 - 36 ( . ..) ...................................................... - 48 - 37 ( . ..) ....................................................... - 48 - 38 ( ppm )& (m3/sec) - 49 - 39
( ppm ) & (m3/sec) ................................................................................................ - 49 - 40 19 ................................................................................ - 50 - 41 () ........................................................................ - 50 - 42 () .................................................................................................... - 51 - 43 () ......................................................................................................... - 52 - 44 -- ( ) ...... - 52 - 45 / ......................................................... - 53 - 46 ........................................................................................................................ - 54 - 47 ................................................................................................................ - 54 - 48 ................................................................................................................... - 55 - 49 ..................................................................................................................... - 55 - 50 - ( ..) ............................................. - 56 - 51 - ( . ..) ..................................................... - 57 - 52 ( . ..)....................................................................... - 57 - 53 ( ..) ............................................................... - 58 - 54 (GR130030) ............................. - 58 - 55 () ................................................................................................. - 59 - 56 (-) .......................................................... - 60 - 57 .................................................................................................................... - 60 - 58 (GR130031) ...................................................... - 61 -
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59 / ......................................................................... - 62 - 60 / ......................................................................................... - 62 - 61 (1) .................................................................................................................... - 63 - 62 (2) .................................................................................................................... - 63 - 63 (GR 130009)................................ - 64 - 64.
....................................................................................................................................................... - 65 - 65 / ............................................................................................ - 65 - 66 / ....................................................................................... - 66 - 67 ............................................................................................................................. - 66 - 68 (GR 130011) ............................................................. - 67 - 69. . .......................... - 69 - 70 . ........ - 69 - 71 .......................................................................................................................... - 70 - 72 ................................................ - 71 - 73 .................................................................................................................... - 71 - 74 .................... - 72 - 75 .......................................... - 73 - 76 ...................................................................................................................... - 74 - 77 . . .................... - 75 - 78 ..................................................................................................................... - 75 - 79 .......................................................................................................................... - 76 - 80 ....................................................................................................................... - 76 - 81 -( GR130013) .......................................... - 77 - 82 () ....................................................................................................... - 78 - 83 - ...................................................................................................... - 79 - 84 ................................................................................................................... - 80 - 85 .................................................................................................................... - 81 - 86 . . ....... - 82 - 87 - (GR130015) .......................... - 83 - 88 .......................................................................................................................... - 84 - 89 ......................................................................................................................... - 85 - 90 .............................................................................................................. - 86 - 91 - ............................................................................................ - 86 - 92
. .................................................................................................................................... - 87 - 93 ( ) ............................................................................................ - 88 - 94 ( ) ......................................................................................... - 88 - 95 ( ) ...................................... - 89 - 96 ( ) ..................................................................................... - 89 - 97 .............................................................................................................. - 90 - 98 ( . ..)_().................................................................... - 91 - 99 ( ..) ........................................................................ - 91 - 100 () ................................. - 92 - 101 ............................................................................. - 93 - 102 ................................................................................................................. - 94 - 103 ............................................................................................................. - 94 - 104 .............................................................................................................................. - 95 - 105 .................................................................................................................................. - 95 - 106 ........................................................................... - 96 - 107 ...................................................................... - 97 - 108
................................................................................................................................................. - 98 - 109 -, () ......................................................................... - 99 - 110 ................................................................................................. - 99 - 111
............................................................................................................................................... - 100 - 112 ......................................................................................... - 101 - 113 . ........................................................................................................... - 101 - 114 ............................................... - 102 - 115 ................................................................................................................... - 104 - 116 () ...................................................................................... - 104 - 117 ........................................................................................................................ - 106 -
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118 --- ( ) ........................................................................................ - 106 -
119 ............................................................................................................... - 107 - 120 ................................................................................................................ - 107 - 121 - .......................................... - 108 - 122 - ............................................. - 108 - 123 - ....................................................................... - 108 - 124 PIPER & DUROV ... GR1300100 ................... - 109 - 125 3 ( ppm) .................................................. - 109 - 126 ........................ - 111 - 127 .............................................................................................................. - 111 - 129
..................................................................................................................... - 112 - 128 ...................................................................................................................... - 112 - 130 ...................................................................................................................... - 113 - 131 ................................................................................................. - 113 - 132 1980-2013 ............................................. - 114 - 133 ...................................................................................................................... - 114 - 134 .......................................................................................................... - 115 - 135 ........................................................................................................ - 115 - 136 ......................................................................................................................... - 115 - 138 ................................ - 116 - 137 ................................................................................................................. - 116 - 139
- () ................................................. - 117 - 141 ............ - 118 - 140 ......................................................................................................................... - 118 - 142 -........................................................................................ - 120 - 143 () ............................................................................................ - 121 - 144 (- ) ....................................... - 122 - 145 ............................... - 123 - 146 ............................... - 124 - 147 ...................................................................... - 125 - 148 - ....................................... - 126 - 149 ..................................................................................................................... - 127 - 150 . .................. - 128 - 151 . . . - 129 - 152 ...................................................................................................... - 130 - 153 ........................................................................................................ - 130 - 154 ( . ..) ............................................................... - 132 - 155 ( ..) ...................................................................... - 132 - 156 ( . ..) .................................................................. - 133 - 157 ( ..) .......................................................................... - 133 - 158 5 ............................................................................................................ - 134 - 159 () ( . ..).............................................. - 135 - 160 () ( ..) ...................................... - 135 - 161 ................................................................................................................ - 136 - 162 .......................................................................................................... - 137 - 163 ........................................................................................................................ - 137 - 164 ........................................................................................................ - 138 - 165 . ............................................................................................................ - 139 - 166 . ........................................................................ - 139 - 167 . ........................................................................................ - 140 - 168 .................................................................................................. - 140 - 169 ............................................................................................................. - 141 - 170 () () ................................................... - 141 - 171 ()- () ....................................................... - 142 - 172 .................................................................................................................... - 142 - 173 ..................................................................................................................... - 143 - 174 () .................................... - 144 - 175 .................................................................................................................................... - 145 - 176 ....................................................................................................... - 146 - 177 ........................................................................................... - 146 -
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc 10 165
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc 11 165
mg/L : ( milligram/liter ) p.p.m. : (part/million) .. : , , , : , , , : . : . : . : : & & .. : .. : .. : ( ) .. : : : ( ) : . :
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc 12 165
-
, -, , , . - 7,7 .. , - , 28% (2,12 . ..) 10% (0,74 . ..) .
, - . - , , . , , - , .
( ), , , , , . 3.368 km2 (40,3% ) - 1.200 4 .. , , , 1,7 .. . . , , . 800-1000 .. .
- ( ), - , . 2.990 km2 (35,8% ) 690 2,1 - .. , , -, 0,364 . .. .
1.973 km2 ( ) - .
, / ( , ).
.
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc 14 165
, ( ) 91 .
, 60/2000/ 2006/118/EK , - () . , ( ) - - . / , ( ).
91 - , 11 . , 10 - , - ( , ), .
, 91 , 82 - 9 , -. , . , - - . - .
/
(km
2)
1 GR1300064 -
8,27 Cl 1000 mg/l
2 GR1300312 --
57,68 Cl 1000 mg/l
3 GR1300072
111,70 Cl 1000 mg/l
4 GR1300082
6,31 Cl 400 mg/l
5 GR1300083 55,93 3 50 100 mg/l. 25 50 mg/l
6 GR1300101 -
18,54
7 GR1300102
-
16,24 3 35 90 mg/l
8 GR1300121 -
-
27,84 3 35 90 mg/l
9 GR1300143 -
-
52,56 Cl 650 mg/l
10 GR1300144 2,28 Cl 500 mg/l
11 GR1300270 -
17,27 Cl 400 mg/l
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc 15 165
, - , -, - .
- :
GR 1300330
()
- :
i. GR1300321 , ii. GR1300322 (),
iii. GR1300323 , iv. GR1300035 , v. GR1300044 ,
vi. GR1300114 - . , vii. GR1300132 -
viii. GR1300153 ix. GR1300340
420 . .., 5,4 % - , 78 . .. (18,5%) 342 . .. (81,5%). 27 . .. (6,4%) 393 . .. (93,6%).
, - , :
- . -
. - - . -
. -
. - ,
.
- , - - , , , . .
- ( : -, ) (, --. , .., , - , --, , . , , ..,
-
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc 16 165
, , , ..).
- .
- -, . .
- , - .
- -, (.. , , , , . - ..) .
- (.. , , , ..).
- . -
, .
- . -
.
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc 17 165
-
, - , 2009.
, - , . - .. 2009-2013. 2013 1 112 - . - , ... ( 2004-2009)
: - - - - - , /
, ,
. . : - 1 - 2 , - 3 - 4 .
/ . , , . , , , Msc , . : ., ., . , . - . .. . . .
(388 , 29 , 200 ) , MSc, PhD, / , MSc, .
, 2013
. /
1 :
, : .
-
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc 18 165
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 19 - 165
1
-
- . 7,7 .. , , 28% (2,12 . ..) 10% (0,74 . ..) .
,
, - - . , - - .
, - : ,
1.1 ( ) -
, , , , , .. ( 1), -.
3.368 km2 (40,3% )
1.200 mm 4 - .. , , 1,7 m3/.
- . - . - 800-1000 . m3/.
.
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- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 20 - 165
1.2 ( )
- ( 1). - (, -) , . . . ( , ).
2.990 km2 (35,8% ) - 693 mm 2,1 .. , - , 0,364 . m3/.
.
1.3 , 1.973 km2 - , - - ( 1).
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 21 - 165
1
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 22 - 165
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2
2.1 (GR 130003) GR 130003
. 776 km2 1.450x106 m3/, 750x106 m3/. - 1.850 mm/.
-
( ): ) -, ) - , ) ) .
.
(, , -, ) (, , , , )
5 ( 2) ( : ).
2 GR 130003
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2.1.1 - & (GR 1300031)
GR 1300031 .. ( ) 150 106 m3/. - 67 106 m3/ ( 6), 31 106 m3/ . , , - ( 7).
.
( 3) / 5 .
( 4 5) - 1000 ../ 4000 ../ 50 5000 ./ .
y = 0.0004x + 44.808
R2 = 0.0117
y = 0.0232x + 246.24
R2 = 0.6233
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
7--
05
6-
-0
5
5-
-05
4-
-05
3-
-05
1-
-0
6
2--
06
1-
-0
6
31-
-0
6
29-
-0
6
28-
-0
6
27-
-07
28-
-0
7
27-
-0
7
5-
-07
4-
-07
3-
-07
1-
-0
8
1--
08
31-
-0
8
30-
-0
8
28-
-0
8
27-
-0
8
26-
-09
27-
-0
9
26-
-0
9
25-
-0
9
23-
-0
9
22-
-0
9
21-
-10
22-
-1
0
21-
-1
0
(
m)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
(m)
(S/cm)
( (m))
( (S/cm))
3
( 60,09 m).
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 25 - 165
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
(
S/c
m)
(m
3/h
)
: / : 42
: 41
(m3/h) (S/cm)
4
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
(
S/c
m)
(m
3/h
)
:
/ : 44
: 43
(m3/h) (S/cm)
5
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 26 - 165
6 ()
7 ()
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 27 - 165
2.1.2 , - (GR 1300032)
GR 1300032 ..
160x106 m3/. 80x106 m3/ . . , - .
( 8 9), - 2009-10. , .
8 . .
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, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 28 - 165
9 .
2.1.3 - (GR 1300033)
580 22,5 .
( ) 80 . m3/. .
( 10) 2004 2010 .
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y = 0.0002x + 4.3235
R2 = 0.0098
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
28-
-04
18-
-0
4
17-
-0
4
16-
-0
4
15-
-0
4
14-
-0
4
12-
-0
5
13-
-0
5
12-
-0
5
11-
-0
5
10-
-0
5
9-
-05
7-
-0
6
10-
-0
6
9-
-0
6
8-
-06
7-
-06
6-
-06
4-
-0
7
5-
-07
5-
-0
7
21-
-0
7
22-
-0
7
21-
-0
7
3-
-0
8
2-
-0
8
1-
-0
8
30-
-0
8
29-
-0
8
28-
-0
8
26-
-0
9
27-
-0
9
26-
-0
9
25-
-0
9
24-
-0
9
23-
-0
9
21-
-1
0
22-
-1
0
21-
-1
0
(m
)
(m)
( (m))
10
( 6,8 m).
2.1.4 (GR1300034)
GR1300034
, , , () . - - .
-. - , . 2 (130 - 190 mg/l) , ( 11).
4-5 80-100 m3/h, - ( 12)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 30 - 165
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
:
/ : 240
: 2
(m) (S/cm)
11 /
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
(
S
/cm
)
(
m)
:
/ : 229
: 1
(m) (S/cm)
12 /
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 31 - 165
2.1.5 (GR 1300035)
-
, - . : , - .
( ) -
2 -3 m3/sec. ... . -
. -
( 13) 18.504 m3/h (10/4/07) 4.553 m3/h (5/7/05) -. , 11.319,14 m3/h (3,14 m3/sec).
, - 13, . 23.400 S/cm (4/4/06); 13.860 S/cm (23/10/06). - 8.000 mg/l (25/9/08).
. . - ( 14) 7.391 m3/h (4/1/06) 13.160 m3/h (29/3/04). 21.400 S/cm (10/4/07) 8.420 S/cm (6/4/05).
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
4,000
5,500
7,000
8,500
10,000
11,500
13,000
14,500
16,000
17,500
19,000
(
S/c
m)
(m
3/h
)
:
/ : 33
: 32
(m3/h) (S/cm)
13 ()
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 32 - 165
2.2 (GR 130001) GR 130001 .. . -
. , - . .
( 15) ( : ).
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
22000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
(S
/cm
)
(m
3 /h
)
:
/ : 34
: 33
(m3/h) - (S/cm)
14 . ()
15 (GR 130001)-
(GR 1300012)- (GR130017)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 33 - 165
2.2.1 (GR 1300011)
GR 1300011 .. ( ) 20 106 m3/ . , 60 106 m3/ . ( ) 10 106 m3/. - . - .
( 16) 2009-2010 2008-2009.
( 17) / . ( 18) 10 2.250 ./. 700 12,42 . , . - - . - .
y = -0.0007x + 5.5714
R2 = 0.0324
y = 0.6123x + 674.78
R2 = 0.7782
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
7--
05
6-
-0
5
5-
-05
4-
-05
3-
-05
1-
-0
6
2--
06
1-
-0
6
31-
-0
6
29-
-0
6
28-
-0
6
27-
-07
28-
-0
7
27-
-0
7
5-
-07
4-
-07
3-
-07
11-
-0
8
11-
-
08
10-
-0
8
9-
-08
8-
-08
7-
-08
5-
-0
9
6--
09
5-
-0
9
4-
-09
3-
-09
2-
-09
31-
-10
1--
10
31-
-1
0
(
S/c
m)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
(
m)
(m)
(S/cm)
( (m))
( (S/cm))
16 .
( 30,16 m).
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 34 - 165
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
:
/ : 208
: K24
(m) (S/cm)
17
0
250
500
750
1,000
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
(
S
/cm
)
(m
3/h
)
:
/ : 31
: 38
(m3/h) (S/cm)
18
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 35 - 165
2.2.2 (GR 1300012)
, 3 100
160 m3 / ( 15).
19 , 15 485 ./ .
2.3 (GR130017)
GR 130017 , .
.. 1000 -.
. .
-
( 15):
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0
100
200
300
400
500
(
S/c
m)
(m
3/h
)
:
/ : 32
: 39
(m3/h) (S/cm)
19
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 36 - 165
2.3.1 (GR1300171)
GR1300171 -
.
( 20 & 21), , - (422,7 ppm SO4) , , .
.
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
(
m)
: / : 312
: 2
(m)
20 ()
0
50
100
150
340.00
350.00
360.00
370.00
(S
/cm
)
(
m)
:
/ : 311
: 1
(m) (S/cm)
21
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 37 - 165
2.3.2 (GR1300172) GR1300172 .
, 200.000 ..
2.3.3 (GR1300173) GR1300173
(>500 ) . ( 378 .), - ( ), - , . , , - .
2.4 (GR130032) GR130032 -
. . , ( ) - . 750 . - 800 .
- ( 22):
22 (GR130032)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 38 - 165
2.4.1 (GR1300321)
GR1300321 . - - .
2.4.2 / (GR1300322)
GR1300322 . ( 23).
- . +82,2 ( 24)
0
250
500
750
1,000
80
85
90
95
100
-03
-04
-05
-06
-07
-08
-09
(
S/cm
)
(m
)
:
/ : 214
: K3
(m) (S/cm)
24
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
0.00
3.00
6.00
9.00
12.00
-03
-04
-05
-06
-07
-08
(
S/cm
)
(m
)
:
/ : 203
: K2
(m) (S/cm)
23
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 39 - 165
2.4.3 (GR1300323) GR1300323
. - -.
2.4.4 (GR1300324) GR1300324
. - .
2.5 GR 130004 GR 130004 385 Km -
GR 130003 GR 130006 . , , , , , . . . , -, , , , .
GR 130004 ( 25):
25 GR 130004
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 40 - 165
2.5.1 - - (GR1300041)
GR 1300041 , , , , -, . , , , -,
, - , +210 600 S/cm ( 26). 800 S/cm
() 13 . .. 2,5 .. .
, 189 50 () , . - - .
( 27), ( ), 7 . .. - . (2004-2008) 757,47 m3/h
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
-
(
S
/cm
)
(
m)
:
/ : 331
: 35
(m) - (S/cm)
26
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 41 - 165
2.5.2 (GR 1300043) GR 1300043 -
, , , , , . - , (.. , , ). 78,8 Km2 1400 . 55 . .. . :
2.5.2.1
. - .
400 . , 400 25 . , ( 28) - 3 m3 . , , 430 -. 29 ( 29). , 1,2 . .. .
27
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 42 - 165
29 . 0,2 . .. , - .
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
(
m3
)
28
300
340
380
420
460
500
400.00
410.00
420.00
430.00
440.00
450.00
-
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
:
/ : 326
: 29
(m) - (S/cm)
29 .
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 43 - 165
2.5.2.2 () -
,
400 600 . - , , , .. .
+35 17 ( 30), . , - Ca+ SO4--, - . , . (15-) , . , -, (.. ) , , (.. , , ). , 5 . .. .
30
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 44 - 165
2.5.3 - (GR 1300042)
GR 1300042 -
, -, , . , -, . 93,2 Km2 - 95 . .. (1000 ) 42 . .. .
2.5.3.1
- , . -, 48 ( 32), +280 . - , , , +85 . , ( 31) 1,45 . .. (- 75 250 m3/h 85 290 ../). 15 km2 - . 1000 mm 15 . .. . , 45%, - 6,7 .. . 1,45 . .. 1,5 . . - . , () ,
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
m3
:
31 ()
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 45 - 165
2.5.3.2
- 135 - . ( ).
- - . - , -
30 60 . .. ( 33). 3.550 5.100 ../.
270
280
290
-0
5
-06
-06
-07
-07
-08
-08
(m
)
48
32 ()
0
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
70,000,000
1972
-73
1973
-74
1974
-75
1975
-76
1976
-77
1977
-78
1978
-79
1980
-81
1981
-82
1982
-83
1983
-84
1984
-85
1985
-86
1986
-87
1987
-88
1988
-89
1989
-90
1990
-91
1991
-92
1992
-93
1993
-94
1994
-95
1995
-96
1996
-97
1997
-98
1998
-99
1999
-00
2000
-01
2001
-02
2002
-03
(m3)
33 ()
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 46 - 165
2.6 (GR 130006)
GR 130006
. 530 km2 780x106 m3/, 1.473 mm/.
250 . m3/ (, , ), , , , , , , ). , 240 . m3/ - . - 450 . .. .
,
(15) . .
GR 130006
( 34):
34 (GR 130006)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 47 - 165
2.6.1 -.--(GR 1300063)
GR 1300063 -
, , , . . , . , , ( ), .
240 . ../ 368
166 . ../ ( 37 & 36) 3,6 53 m3/sec. 20 6000 ppm ( 38 & 39)
.
( 35), 2005- 2010, -. . .
40 - .
41 - . .
y = 0.0001x + 357.69
R2 = 0.0003
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
2-
-0
5
1-
-05
30-
-0
5
29-
-0
5
28-
-06
29-
-0
6
28-
-0
6
27-
-0
6
25-
-0
6
24-
-0
6
23-
-07
24-
-0
7
23-
-0
7
22-
-0
7
20-
-0
7
19-
-0
7
18-
-08
18-
-0
8
17-
-0
8
16-
-0
8
14-
-0
8
13-
-0
8
12-
-09
13-
-0
9
12-
-0
9
11-
-0
9
9-
-09
8-
-09
7-
-10
8-
-1
0
7-
-1
0
6-
-1
0
(m
)
(m)
( (m))
35. .
( 377,35 m)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 48 - 165
36 ( . ..)
37 ( . ..)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 49 - 165
38 ( ppm )& (m3/sec)
39 ( ppm ) & (m3/sec)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 50 - 165
0
5
10
15
20
25
335
340
345
350
355
360
365
370
375
380
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
19
/ (S/cm) / (mg/L)
40 19
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
5/1
2/2
00
2
5/1
2/2
00
3
4/1
2/2
00
4
4/1
2/2
00
5
4/1
2/2
00
6
4/1
2/2
00
7
3/1
2/2
00
8
3/1
2/2
00
9
3/1
2/2
01
0
3/1
2/2
01
1
2/1
2/2
01
2
2/1
2/2
01
3
2/1
2/2
01
4
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
:
/ :378
: 6
(m) (S/cm)
41 ()
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 51 - 165
2.6.2 - (GR 1300064) . 1990 - . - , . 1000 -7000 S/cm 330-2.280 mg/L 300-3.800 S/cm 47-1.100 mg/L .
( 42 43) - .
44 - . 1.440 -2.440 S/cm 300-640 mg/L
0200400600800100012001400160018002000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
/
(m
g/
L)
/
(
S
/c
m)
/ (S/cm) / (mg/L)
42 ()
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 52 - 165
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
/
(m
g/L
)
/
(
S/c
m)
( )
/ (S/cm) / (mg/L)
43 ()
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
/
(m
g/L
)
/
(
S/c
m)
--
/ (S/cm) / (mg/L)
44 -- ( )
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 53 - 165
2.6.3 (GR 1300062) GR 1300062 - . ( 45)
2.6.4 (GR 1300061)
. :
- , (--/) 3,7 . .., 40 20 ( 46). 10 . .
- 50 (- ) ( 47). .
- - 20 , - ( 48 & 49).
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
20
30
40
50
5/1
2/2
00
2
5/1
2/2
00
3
4/1
2/2
00
4
4/1
2/2
00
5
4/1
2/2
00
6
4/1
2/2
00
7
3/1
2/2
00
8
3/1
2/2
00
9
3/1
2/2
01
0
3/1
2/2
01
1
2/1
2/2
01
2
2/1
2/2
01
3
2/1
2/2
01
4
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
:
/ : 364
: 32
(m) (S/cm)
45 /
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 54 - 165
46
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
:
/ : 350
: 15
(m) (S/cm)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
5/1
2/2
00
2
5/1
2/2
00
3
4/1
2/2
00
4
4/1
2/2
00
5
4/1
2/2
00
6
4/1
2/2
00
7
3/1
2/2
00
8
3/1
2/2
00
9
3/1
2/2
01
0
3/1
2/2
01
1
2/1
2/2
01
2
2/1
2/2
01
3
2/1
2/2
01
4
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
:
/ : 367
: 37
(m) (S/cm)
47
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 55 - 165
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
(
m)
:
/ : 317
: 12
(m) (S/cm)
48
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
(
m)
:
/ : 316
: 11
(m) (S/cm)
49
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 56 - 165
2.6.5 (GR1300065)
GR1300065 -
. - - (, ).
, :
( 52 & 53), ( 50 & 51 ), , . . 1,5-2,5 . .. (180 -188 m3/h), 3,25 .. (396 m3/h 424 m3/h) 400.000500.000 .. (44,7- 66,4 m3/h). , (0,3 87,0 m3 /h), . (4 m3/h -92 m3/h) (0,7-4 m3/h 0,7-6 m3/h ) , 355.000 m3. 13 27 m3 /h.
( 4,6
m3/h 31,7 m3/h) ( 2,1 m3/h 13,5 m3/h).
50 - ( ..)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 57 - 165
51 - ( . ..)
52 ( . ..)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 58 - 165
2.7 (GR130030)
, , ,
- . -, .
, .
( 54):
54 (GR130030)
53 ( ..)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 59 - 165
2.7.1 (GR1300301)
GR1300301 - . - 3,9 Km2. +20 .
700 1,3 .. . . ( 55).
2.7.1 , (GR1300302)
GR1300302 -
. , , , . ( +40 ) ( 56). - ( 57). - (420 )
650.000 ../.
0
300
600
900
1,200
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
-02
-03
-04
-05
-06
-07
-08
-09
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
:
/ : 262
: 6
(m) (S/cm)
55 ()
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 60 - 165
. , - .
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
-0
4
-0
4
-0
4
-0
4
-0
4
-0
5
-0
5
-0
5
-0
5
-0
5
-06
-0
6
-0
6
-0
6
-0
6
-0
6
-07
-0
7
-0
7
-0
7
-0
7
-0
7
-08
-0
8
-0
8
-0
8
-0
8
-0
8
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
:
/ : 258
: 2
(m) (S/cm)
56 (-)
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
-04
-0
4
-05
-0
5
-0
5
-0
6
-0
6
-0
7
-0
7
(S
/cm
)
: / : 259
: 3
57
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 61 - 165
2.8 (GR130031) -
( 58):
2.8.1 - (GR1300311) GR1300311 (
- ) , - , , . - 69,13 Km2.
700 mm 20 . ...
, -. - .. 10 m3/h. - (20-30 m3/h) 500.000 m3 .
( 59 & 60 ).
58 (GR130031)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 62 - 165
.
59 /
300350400450500550600650700750800850900
8090
100110120130140150160170180190200
-0
5
-05
-0
5
-05
-
05
-0
6
-0
6
-06
-0
6
-06
-
06
-0
7
-0
7
-07
-0
7
-07
-08
-
08
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
: / : 181
: 59
(m) (S/cm)
60 /
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 63 - 165
2.8.2 - - (GR1300312)
GR1300312 - 57,68 Km2.
600 mm 17,3 . ..
, . - 20 50 m3/h - .
( 61 & 62). - - .
2,5002,7002,9003,1003,3003,5003,7003,9004,1004,3004,500
-2.00-1.50-1.00-0.500.000.501.001.502.002.503.003.504.00
-0
5
-05
-0
6
-06
-0
7
-07
(S/cm)
(m)
: / : 164
: 38
(m) (S/cm)
61 (1)
1,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500
-2.00-1.000.001.002.003.004.005.006.007.008.00
-0
5
-05
-0
6
-06
-0
7
-07
(S/cm)
(m)
: / : 165
: 39
(m) (S/cm)
62 (2)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 64 - 165
2.9 (GR 130009)
- 433 km2. - . -. - , . 200 - 80 . 400 - , 100 .
195x106 m3, 450 mm.
-
( ) , , , .
(GR 130009) - ( 63):
2.9.1 (GR 1300092) (
-). , - , .
( 64 & 65) , - (
63 (GR 130009)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 65 - 165
2010 ), . 2005 . - .
y = 0.0062x + 55.228
R2 = 0.2792
y = 0.0334x + 420.95
R2 = 0.2624
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
12-
-0
5
11-
-0
5
10-
-0
5
9-
-05
8-
-05
6-
-0
6
7-
-06
6-
-0
6
5-
-06
4-
-06
3-
-06
1-
-0
7
2-
-07
1-
-0
7
31-
-0
7
29-
-0
7
28-
-0
7
27-
-08
27-
-0
8
26-
-0
8
25-
-0
8
11-
-0
8
10-
-0
8
8-
-0
9
9-
-09
8-
-0
9
7-
-09
6-
-09
5-
-09
3-
-1
0
4-
-10
3-
-1
0
(m
)
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
s/cm
(m)
(S/cm)
( (m))
( (S/cm))
64.
( 71,8 m)
2.9.2 (GR 1300091) GR 1300091
( ). ( ), - , .
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
200
205
210
215
220
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
/ . . : /
:
/ : 81
: 14
(m) (S/cm)
65 /
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 66 - 165
( 66) - , . , -. 2005 - . .
2.9.3 - (GR 1300093) -
. ( 67) -
5.000 S/cm.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
5/12
/200
2
5/12
/200
3
4/12
/200
4
4/12
/200
5
4/12
/200
6
4/12
/200
7
3/12
/200
8
3/12
/200
9
3/12
/201
0
3/12
/201
1
2/12
/201
2
2/12
/201
3
2/12
/201
4
(
S/cm
)
(
m)
:
/ : 82
: 2
(m) (S/cm)
66 /
0.00
1000.00
2000.00
3000.00
4000.00
5000.00
6000.00
7000.00
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
:
/ : 148
: 1
(m) (S/cm)
67
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 67 - 165
2.10 (GR 130011) GR 130011 (-
) 380 km2. 484x106 m3 - 230x106 m3/. 1.275 mm.
-
: , , , -. 15 .
GR 130011 -
( 68 ):
68 (GR 130011)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 68 - 165
2.10.1 () (GR 1300112)
GR 1300112
, - , - ( ), . . -, , , , , .
69 - . , , - . : ) 2005 , , ) 2009 - (400 S/cm-500 S/cm) (750 -850 S/cm) ) .
( 70) : ) , ) - , ) - , ) , ) . ( 71) , , .
, , ( 1333//3-7-2009).
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 69 - 165
69. .
( 90 m).
70 .
( 119.85 m)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 70 - 165
2.10.2 - (GR 1300117)
GR 1300117
-
2.10.2.1
- .. ( ) .. ( ). -. (300-400 ) . .
, .
, ( 1333//3-7-2009).
( 72) - - . - ( - ) ( - ). ( 73). 2013 .
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
-15.00
-10.00
-5.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
4/1
2/2
00
4
4/1
2/2
00
5
4/1
2/2
00
6
4/1
2/2
00
7
3/1
2/2
00
8
3/1
2/2
00
9
3/1
2/2
01
0
3/1
2/2
01
1
2/1
2/2
01
2
2/1
2/2
01
3
2/1
2/2
01
4
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
:
/ : 187
: 66
(m) (S/cm)
71
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 71 - 165
72
( 159 m).
0
250
500
750
1,000
1,250
1,500
190.00
200.00
210.00
220.00
230.00
240.00
5/1
2/2
00
2
5/1
2/2
00
3
4/1
2/2
00
4
4/1
2/2
00
5
4/1
2/2
00
6
4/1
2/2
00
7
3/1
2/2
00
8
3/1
2/2
00
9
3/1
2/2
01
0
3/1
2/2
01
1
2/1
2/2
01
2
2/1
2/2
01
3
2/1
2/2
01
4
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
:
/ :154
: 21
(m) (S/cm)
73
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 72 - 165
2.10.2.2
-
- ( 74). -, . , .
-
. - . . .
y = -0.0198x + 60.447
R2 = 0.2744
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
13-
-0
8
3-
-08
23-
-0
8
12-
-0
8
1-
-09
21-
-09
10-
-0
9
2-
-0
9
22-
-0
9
11-
-
09
1-
-0
9
21-
-0
9
10-
-0
9
30-
-0
9
20-
-0
9
9-
-09
29-
-0
9
18-
-0
9
8-
-09
28-
-0
9
17-
-0
9
7-
-09
27-
-0
9
16-
-10
5-
-1
0
25-
-1
0
17-
-1
0
6-
-10
26-
-
10
16-
-1
0
5-
-1
0
25-
-1
0
15-
-1
0
4-
-10
24-
-1
0
13-
-1
0
3-
-10
23-
-1
0
(
m)
(m)
( (m))
74
( 241,85 m).
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 73 - 165
2.10.3 - (GR1300111)
GR1300111 - . -
. (400- 500 ) . (, ) () . , , - .
-
( 75) , . (2003-2004) - 30-40 , - (2005-2006) - ( 10 ). .
( 76 )
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
19/0
9/0
219/1
2/0
219/0
3/0
319/0
6/0
319/0
9/0
319/1
2/0
319/0
3/0
419/0
6/0
419/0
9/0
419/1
2/0
419/0
3/0
519/0
6/0
519/0
9/0
519/1
2/0
519/0
3/0
619/0
6/0
619/0
9/0
619/1
2/0
619/0
3/0
719/0
6/0
719/0
9/0
719/1
2/0
719/0
3/0
819/0
6/0
819/0
9/0
819/1
2/0
819/0
3/0
919/0
6/0
919/0
9/0
9
(
m)
(302 m)
75
(.. )
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 74 - 165
2.10.4 (GR 1300114)
GR 1300114 .
.
,
1990, . ( 77) : ) 2004-2006 ( - , ), ) - , ) , ) . .
( 78). .
-
, .
0
250
500
750
1,000
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
5/1
2/2
00
2
5/1
2/2
00
3
4/1
2/2
00
4
4/1
2/2
00
5
4/1
2/2
00
6
4/1
2/2
00
7
3/1
2/2
00
8
3/1
2/2
00
9
3/1
2/2
01
0
3/1
2/2
01
1
2/1
2/2
01
2
2/1
2/2
01
3
2/1
2/2
01
4
(
S
/cm
)
(
m)
:
/ : 173
: 48
(m) (S/cm)
76
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 75 - 165
77 . .
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
6
8
10
12
14
16
5/1
2/2
00
3
4/1
2/2
00
4
4/1
2/2
00
5
4/1
2/2
00
6
4/1
2/2
00
7
3/1
2/2
00
8
3/1
2/2
00
9
3/1
2/2
01
0
3/1
2/2
01
1
2/1
2/2
01
2
2/1
2/2
01
3
2/1
2/2
01
4
(
S/c
m)
(
m)
:
/ : 184
: 62
(m) (S/cm)
78
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 76 - 165
2.10.5 - (GR 1300115)
- - . . ( 79 & 80) , .
0.00
2.00
4.00
-04
-05
-06
-07
-08
-09
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
(
m)
: / : 190
: 69
(m)
79
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
0.00
5.00
10.00
5/12
/200
3
4/12
/200
4
4/12
/200
5
4/12
/200
6
4/12
/200
7
3/12
/200
8
3/12
/200
9
3/12
/201
0
3/12
/201
1
2/12
/201
2
2/12
/201
3
2/12
/201
4
(
S/cm
)
(
m)
:
/ : 159
: 3
(m) (S/cm)
80
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 77 - 165
2.11 -( GR130013)
GR130013 - , , , . ..
, , , - , - .
, , GR130013, . , - .
. NATURA 2000 GR4320005, GR4320014.
GR130013 ( 81):
81 -( GR130013)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 78 - 165
2.11.1 (GR1300131)
, 51,87 km2.
1100 mm, 57 . .. 27 . .. - ( 2.11.4).
, , . , , , , , . , , +9 400 1000 S/cm, - ( 82)
, , . , , , -
500 550 S/cm Cl- 50 ppm.
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
0
5
10
15
-
(
S
/cm
)
(
m)
: / : 137
: 7
(m) - (S/cm)
82 ()
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 79 - 165
2.11.2 (GR1300133)
GR1300133 - :
2.11.2.1
500 . - , , 5 6 . .. , 600 m3/h. . 1400 mm .
2.11.2.2
- , 120 . , , 3,2 . .. . ( 83).
900 mm .
83 -
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 80 - 165
2.11.3 - (GR1300134)
GR1300134 - :
2.11.3.1
, -, 8 km2.
, -
, . , , 1,28 . .. ( 84) .
. .
750 mm .
84
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 81 - 165
2.11.3.2
-
. , ,
. .. .
, , . ( 85).
800 mm .
:
: 19
180.00
185.00
190.00
195.00
200.00
205.00
210.00
-04
-05
-05
-05
-
05
-05
-
06
-06
-06
-06
-
06
-06
-
07
-07
-07
-07
-
07
-07
-08
-08
(
m)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
(
S/c
m)
(m) - (S/cm)
85
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 82 - 165
2.11.4 (GR1300132)
- ,
. , , 40-50 . .., - 4.500-5.500 m3/h Cl- 600 ppm. , , , . , , 2 3 . .. .
, -
. 86
, 2009 , - 2010.
y = -0.0198x + 60.447
R2 = 0.2744
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
16-
-0
8
17-
-0
8
18-
-
08
18-
-0
8
17-
-0
8
17-
-0
8
16-
-0
8
15-
-0
8
15-
-0
8
14-
-0
8
14-
-0
8
13-
-09
12-
-0
9
14-
-0
9
13-
-
09
13-
-0
9
12-
-0
9
12-
-0
9
11-
-0
9
10-
-0
9
10-
-0
9
9-
-09
9-
-09
8-
-10
7-
-1
0
9-
-1
0
8-
-10
8-
-1
0
7-
-1
0
(
s/c
m)
(S/cm)
( (S/cm))
86 . .
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 83 - 165
2.12 - (GR130015)
GR130015 -
. , -
, .
,
, . . , .
( - 87):
87 - (GR130015)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 84 - 165
2.12.1 - (GR1300151)
GR1300151 -
, , , , -.
-
. , , , - ( 88 & 89). (: 37 57 - - GR1300141).
450 mm 650 mm,
.
88
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 85 - 165
2.12.2 (GR1300152 )
GR1300152 -
. - 850 mm,
-, . :
2.12.2.1
, -
, +10 700 S/cm (- 60 mg/l ) ( 90).
-
/ 2006. ( 92) , 2006 - , 2009 .
89
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 86 - 165
, - , +25 , 450- 550 S/cm, - 45 mg/l. ( 91).
- 500 S/cm 700 S/cm .
, , 1,5 . ..
.
90
91 -
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 87 - 165
y = -0.0198x + 60.447
R2 = 0.2744
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
27-
-0
6
11-
-0
6
25-
-0
6
9-
-06
23-
-0
6
7-
-07
21-
-0
7
7--
07
22-
-0
7
6-
-0
7
20-
-0
7
5-
-07
19-
-0
7
3-
-08
17-
-0
8
2--
08
17-
-0
8
1-
-0
8
15-
-0
8
29-
-0
8
13-
-0
8
9-
-09
23-
-0
9
9--
09
24-
-0
9
8-
-0
9
22-
-0
9
6-
-09
20-
-0
9
4-
-10
24-
-1
0
10-
-
10
25-
-1
0
(
s/c
m)
(S/cm)
( (S/cm))
92 .
2.12.2.2
245 m,
( 94), 5,2 . .. ( 93). -
, 800 mm . / , 800.000 m3,
.
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 88 - 165
93 ( )
94 ( )
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 89 - 165
2.12.3 , 270 m -
, (2005-2008) 350 m3/h ( 96). 1969-2003 -
5,4 . .. ( 95). .. .
, .
95 ( )
96 ( )
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 90 - 165
2.12.4 (GR1300153)
GR1300153
2,5 ( ).
, -
, , . , .
, -
, ( 97)
:
: 52
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
-
04
-05
-
05
-05
-
05
-05
-
05
-06
-
06
-06
-
06
-06
-
06
-07
-
07
-07
-
07
-07
-08
(
m)
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
(
S/c
m)
(m) - (S/cm)
97
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 91 - 165
2.12.5 (GR1300154) , 174 m -
. ( 99), 2,1 . .. - ( 98) ,
. , , -
. , , - , . ( 100)
98 ( . ..)_()
99 ( ..)
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 92 - 165
2.13 (GR1300280) GR1300280
14,36 km2. . ( ). .
2.14 (GR1300330) -
- (.. , -., , ). .
:
: 27
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
-04
-05
-05
-05
-
05
-05
-
06
-06
-06
-06
-
06
-06
-
07
-07
-07
-07
-
07
-07
-08
(m
3/h)
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
(
S/c
m)
(m3/h) - (S/cm)
100 ()
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 93 - 165
3
3.1 (GR130002) GR130002 -
. .
.
. ( 101 ):
101
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 94 - 165
3.1.1 (GR 1300022) :
. ( ) ( - (). - ( )
5 . - 102, 103. ( 5-10 ) - / .
400
500
600
700
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
(S
/cm
)
(m
)
:
/ : 249
: 29
(m) (S/cm)
102
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
(
m)
: / : 242
: 21
(m)
103
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 95 - 165
3.1.2 (GR 1300023)
GR 1300023 ( 30 . ../) - ( 30 . ../) (). - ().
680 16.200 ../ ( 104) 8 5500 ../ ( 105). . - .
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
(S
/cm
)
(m3 /
h)
:
/ : 40
: 39
(m3/h) (S/cm)
104
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
(
S/c
m)
(m
3/h
)
:
/ : 35
: 34
(m3/h) (S/cm)
105
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 96 - 165
3.1.3 (GR 1300021) GR 1300021 ,
. ( ) ( - - ().
1 (, ). - 1990 .
106
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
-0
3
-0
4
-0
5
-0
6
-0
7
-0
8
-0
9
(
S
/cm
)
(
m)
:
/ :
: 35, 30, K29
(m) 29 (m) 30 (m) 35
(S/cm) 29 (S/cm) 30 (S/cm) 35
106
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 97 - 165
3.2 (GR 130005) GR 130005 (-
) ( - ) -, .
, .
( 107) .
107
-
- 2013
, MSc, PhD - , MSc - 98 - 165
3.2.1 (GR 1300052)
GR 1300052 49,3 km2.
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