19.

2007 .....2 8 ...18 ................................................................................30 ...49 .57

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1913, . Don Juan Aladro Castrioti of Paris 1 . ., , , 2 . , ,1

Edwin E. Jacque, The Albanians : an ethnic history from prehistoric time to the present (North Carolina, 1995), . 9. 2 Aladro Kastrioti. Don Juan de Aladro y Perez de Valasco. 1847, , . . 1886 Gjin Aladro Kastrioti. . Albert Gjika, , 1658. D. Giovanni Kastrioti. , . . Stavro Skendi, Zgjimi KombetarShqiptar: 1878-1912 ( ), . Skender Luarasi, Nestor Nepravishta (, 2000), . 289 301.

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.Aladro, , Wied, ,. ; ; . , . , , . , , . 90 , . , , ., ., , . , . , , 19, . 1840. 3

3 . Naum Veqilharxhi 1844. Jani Vreto, o Jeronin De Rada Konstandin Kristoforidhi. 4 . , : . 19 . 5 . . 6 . . , .

Kristaq Prifti (.), Historia e popullit Shqiptar ( ), . 2, Rilindja Kombetare ( ) (, 2002), . 98-102. -, : (14 19 ) (, 1991), . 175. 4 . . Tomor Osmani, Udha e shkronjave shqipe ( ) ( Shkoder, 1999), . 175. Naum Veqilharxhi Jeronoin De Rada . Kristaq Prifti (.), Historia e popullit Shqiptar ( ), . 98-102. 5 , (Shkoder) , , . 6 Barbara Jelavich, History of the Balkans , ( Cambrige, 1983 ), . 84.

3

4

1875 . . , ., . . 1877 . 1878. , 7 . , 1977 8 .. . . , Kristaq Prifti (.), Historia e popullit Shqiptar ( ), . 139. Kristaq Prifti, .. , . 139-143. -, : (14 19 ) , . 281.8 7

5

, 9 . . . `. . .

10 . 1878 . ` , , , 11 . . . . 9

. , 1875-1881, . (, 2001), . 117-118. Kristaq Prifti, .., . 143-144. -, 1907-1914 (, 1997), .30. 10 Kristaq Prifti, .., . 145. 11 Kristaq Prifti, .. .154. -, : (14 19 ) , . 281.

6

12 . : . ., , 13 . . , , , . 1881. . 1880. , , ` 14 .

. Kristaq Prifti, .. , .150-153. 13 Jelavich, History of the Balkans , . 84. 14 Arben Puto, eshtja Shqiptare ne aktet nderkombetare te periudhes se imperializmit ( ) (, 1984), . 29. Stavro Skendi, Zgjimi KombetarSshqiptar : 1878-1912 ( ), . 76. , .

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7

. , , . , 15 . . . , . 16 . 19 17 . . , . 1908 , 18 . . .

-, : (14 19 ) , . 284. 16 Lelavich, History of the Balkans , . 85. Arben Puto, eshtja Shqiptare ne aktet nderkombetare te periudhes se imperializmit ( ) , . 35,39. Kristaq Prifti, .. , . 235. 17 . .. Kristaq Prifti, .. , . 343-348. Arben Puto, .. , .46. 18 Jelavich, .. , . 88. . Tomor Osmani, Udha e shkronjave shqipe ( ) ( Shkoder, 1999).

15

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19 . 1909 1912 . . , 20 . , . , , . , , 21 . .1 . 28 . , Von Wied, . Jelavich, .., . 87. -, : (14 19 ), .291. 20 Arben Puto, eshtja Shqiptare ne aktet nderkombetare te periudhes se imperializmit ( ), . 75-76, 80. 21 Jelavich, .., . 84.19

9

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, 28 . 1875. .

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, () , , , 24 . , ,, . , ,, : 25 . . , , , 26 . . . , . 24 25

, 4 . 1875. ,, 19 . 1877. , , ( Grand Britain ) 500 . , . 26 , 20 . 1881.

11

27 . . , , . . , 28 . 29 . , . , ., 30 . , . , .1867, , : , 27 28

Kristaq Prifti, (.), Historia e popullit Shqiptar ( ), . 140-141. . 18751881, . 117-118. 29 . , 1881, . . , 10 . 1881. 30 : . ., : (, 1879). . ., , , . (1879). . . , , (, 1879).

12

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13

33 . . : ,[] 34 . , , .. 35 . 36 . , 20. . ; . 33 34

, 6 . 1877. . ., , , . 1877, . 438. 35 , 11 . 1880. 36 .

14

, . , . 37 . : , . . Correspondance Politique, , , 38 . , . . . , .. 39 . , 40 . . ,, 41 . , , ., ,37

, . . Kristaq Prifti, Historia e popullit Shqiptar ( ), .195. 38 , 28 . 1880. 39 . . , , , 23 . 1880. 40 , 14 . 1880. 41 , 9 1879.

15

, ,, 42 . , 43 . , , 44 , . . , . , 1835. , , 45 . . . 46 . ,

, 14 . 1880. . . , 9 10 1879. 44 Arben Puto, eshtja Shqiptare ne aktet nderkombetare te periudhes se imperializmit ( ) , . 29. 10 1880 12 . 45 , 14 . 1880. 46 .43

42

16

, 47 , 48 . , , . . , : , , 49 ., ,, , . 50 . , . . , . Allgemeinen Zeitung,8,249

47 48

. , 14 . 1880. 49 , 1877 (, 1880), . 11. 50 , , , 27 . 1880.

17

1881 51 . . 13 , ,

, . 52 . . , . , . , . . 53 . . , () : , , . 54 .

51

. , 24,29,30 . , 8,13,20 , 6,9 . 1881. 52 , 13 , 1881. 53 , 1877 , . 3. 54 . . , , . 9.

18

, , . C. L. Fitz Gerald, , Mac millans , Wallace. , , 55 . , , , . : , . , , 56 . , , . , . 55 56

, 10 . 1880. , 6 . 1877.

19

., , : .. . , , ` .. 57 . . 1880 58 . , . , , 59 . . . . , , . :.., , , . 60 57 58

. , 29 . 1880. 59 . , , . 438. 60 . , (, 1880), . .

20

, , 61 . ,, , , . 62 . . , . 63 . . . . . , 64 ., 61 62

, 14 . 1880. . . , , .7. 63 , 11 . 1880. 64 . , , .477.

21

. : ,, , . `, , , 65 . . . , , 1859 , , , , 66 . , . ; , , 67 .

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. , ,, . 6. , , , 10, . 1859 . 1860, . 519. 67 . , , . 11.

22

. . . 1881 . , ,. , ( ). , 1881, . . , . , . 1890. ( ).

23

.,, , , , , 68 . , , , 69 . . , , ,1888 . . ( ) 20 , 70 . ,

Stavro Skendi, Zgjimi KombetarSshqiptar : 1878-1912 ( ), 132-133 143-147. 69 , . . , Student Cooperation in the Balkans (end of the 19th beginning of the 20th c.): Political and Social Aspects as Presented in the Media, Border Crossings: Perseptions and Views from the Southern Balkans ( , 2004), . 2. 70 , 1903 , , 1904 . 1890, 20 . . ... , 35, 17 . 1904 . Stavro Skendi, .., 127 128, 238 241.

68

24

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. . . 1893, , 1897. . ., . . 18751881, . , , , 25

71 . : 1875, , , . , 72 : 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . . , , , , 73 .

71

, : (, 1907). . , 29 . . (1849-1936) . . 1898 1915 . 72 , , : 19 . 19 . (, ). 73 Aristidh Kola, Proklamata,. Zenel H. Mixha (, 1996, 2001), . 40.

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, , . , , . , . . 74 . , , : ,, , 75 . . . , ., , , , . 76 , ,

J. Ph. Fallmerayer, Das Albanesische Element in Griechenland: Ueber Usprung und Alterthumb der Albanesen, 1Abthellung (Muchen, 1857). 75 J. Ph. Fallmerayer, Elementi shqiptar ne Greqi ( Nestor Nepravishta) (, 2003), . 32. . , , , . . ., . 9-10. 76 , 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 21, 22, 26 31 . 1902 .

74

27

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77

, : , , 22 . 1902. 78 , 26 . 1902. 79 . . . , 35, 17 . 1904.

28

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, .

, , 80 . ,, , , 81 . , , . , , . . , , 80 81

, , ( , 1903), . 4. , , , 3 (1902), . 635.

29

. ,20 , , . , , , , , , 82 . . , , , , , , , 83 . , . , , . , , . , 82 83

, . .. . , (, 1902), . 20,22.

30

, , 84 . , 1875 85 .. : Greci ( ), , , , 86 . , , . . . , 1903, , :

, : , . 57. 85 1876 30 400 . , . . . 1 (1877), . 27. 86 . . . , 35, 17 . 1904.

84

31

(), (), () ()., . 87 . 2070 , ., , , . , ,

. , , . . . , , 88 . , . .. , 23 . 1903. , 14 . 1901, . , , , . 88 , 22 . 1903.87

32

, : , , , ,

. . , .,... . . , 89 . , , , , 90 . ; , , , 91 . 89 90

. , , . 636-637. , , . 14. 91 , . ., . 22.

33

. , , , 92 . . ,. ` . . , . , , 93 . , , . 92 93

. . , ( , 1906), . 10. , .

34

. , , . , ` , , , , 94 . , 1821.

. 0, 95 . . , , 96 . ; . .

94 95

. . , ( , 1895), . . , 25 . 1904. 96 . , : , . 44.

35

, 97 . . , , 98 . , , . ., 19 . , . , , . , , ,

. 99 . , . 100 . , , 1907 97 98

, , , 10 (1888), . 523. . , , , 8 (1905), . 695. 99 . , , , 3 (1900), . 367. 100 , 1 . 1898.

36

, . : ,, ,,, . ;` ,,50 , 101 . ,, , . 101

. , (, 1907), . 32-33.

37

, . 19 20 . . 102 .

102

, , , 15 ( 1907 1908), 15 1907, . 7.

38

, 103 . , ,: , , , ` , , 104 . .19001904 105 , . 106 . , , ,, .

103 104

, , . 5. , 17 . 1895. 105 1889 , . ( ) . . 1900 . . . Kristaq Prifti (.), Historia e popullit Shqiptar ( ), . 273-289 302-315. Barbara Jelavich, History of the Balkans , . 86-87. 106 , (, 1902) , , (, 1903) .

39

107 . . , , , 108 . . , . . , , . . 109 , 110 . , 111 . , . 107 108

, 10 . 1902. . , ,, . 3. 109 , 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 21, 22, 26 31 . 1902. 110 , 10 . 1902. , 11 . 1902. 111 , 19 . 1902.

40

, ,. 112 ( ) , 113 . . 1904 , . , , 114 . ( ) . .... [...] . , ,

115 . 1900, , . , 112 113

, 11 . 1902. , 19 . 1902 114 ... , 35, 17 . 1904. , . 115 , , , 3 (1900), . 363.

41

., , , .

, ,,, , . .

116 , . , , 1905 . . , , .. . 117 . . , 116

( -). . . . . , , . 7. 117 , 15 1905, . 7.

42

., , 118 . , , 1907 119 ( ). ,, , , . . . : , 120 . 121 , .

, 10 . 1902, , , , 15 ( 1907 1908), 15 1907, . 6-7. . 120 , . ., . 3-7. 121 1847 . ( ) , . . Shkelzen Raca, Marredheniet Shqiptaro-Greke 1829-1881 (, 1990), . 55-63. Kristaq Prifti (.), Historia e popullit Shqiptar ( ), . 94-97.119

118

43

122 . , .,: . [] , [], , ., , [] 123 . 1907( ). . ,

. , 14 . 1901, , , , 50 , . 123 . , , , 27 . 1908, . 2. , 22 . 1901, . 4, .122

44

. 124 . . . , , . , . 24 1844 ., 1859

. . 1900 . . , . , . 1900, . , , : 20 (, 1994), . 29-30.124

45

. . . . , Selamet () , . 125 . 126 , 127 . . . 19091912.

. , . 125

: , 1907-1914, . 51. ristaq Prifti, Historia e popullit Shqiptar ( ), . 243-247. , : 20 , . 29. 126 , , 1907. 127 Kristaq Prifti, . . , .328.

46

.: , .

128 . , . , . 129 . . , , . . , , . . ,

128

, 29 .1911. . . 129 , 13 (1910), . 318.

47

1908 130 . . 1911 . , 131 ., ; . ., . . (), . . , ,,,: , . , , ,130 131

, 24 . 1910 . , 7 . 1911.

48

, , 132 . . , . 1910 . , 133 ., . . ,, :, , , 134 . ., , . 135 . . 70% 132 133

, 20 . 1911. , 8 1910. 134 , 8 . 1911. 135 , 8 1910.

49

, . 136 . .. ,, 137 ., , ,, 138 . , , . 139 . , , . ,. , (Edith Durham) 1909.5 140 . , , 136 137

, 20 . 1910. . 138 , 13 (1910 ) . 318. 139 , 20 . 1910. 140 , 17-24, 28 . , 5-6, 29 . 14 . 1910.

50

. 17, ,: .

. . . 141 . , .

, , , , 142 . , , , . . , , , , ,, 143 . ,, , 144 . : 141 142

, 17 . 1910. , 5 . 1910. 143 , 19 . 1910. 144 , 5 . 1910.

51

!!! 145 . : ` 606 , ,,, 146 ., ,,, 147 . , . 20 , . , . , , . 148 : . .

. , 14 . 1910. . , . 606 . , 16 . 1910. , . , . . . 147 , 18 . 1910. 148 . . , 19 . 1895, .146

145

52

. ! . ! .. . . 149 .. , . , 150 . 1912, . , ,., 1912 , (Hasan Prishtina). , , , , 151 . 1912 .

149 150

, 17 . 1895, . 1. , 21 . 1912. 151 , : 20 , . 38, 48.

53

, ( ) . 15 . . 1911, . ,, , , 152 . , . 153 . ( ) . . 1912, , : ,152

S. Pollo A. Puto, ( ),. (, . .), . 204, 205. Jelavich, History of the Balkans , . 89. Kristaq Prifti, (.), Historia e popullit Shqiptar ( ), . 461-496. , . . , . 48. 153 , , , 26 . 1912.

54

, ,, 154 . . . .. . . . . .[]. .. , .

. . . 155 . . , .

. , , , 15 (1912), . 400-401. . . 33. 155 , 15 . 1912.

154

55

156 . . . ; ; ;, 157 . 158 . . , , , .

159 ., , ( ). . . , 14-15 28 . 1912. 157 , 14.. 1912. 158 Tartarin Les aventures prodigieuses de Tartarin de Tarascon A. Daudet (1840-1897). . (, 31 . 1907). (, 14 15 21 . 1912). 159 , 8 . 1912.156

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. . . . 160 . . . . . . , , . [] [] , 161 . 162 . [] , , , , 160 161

, 15 . 1912. , , , 8 . 1913, , 4-5. 162 . . 27.

57

. , 163 . , . , , . 164 , , . . . , 165 . 166 1912 167 , 168 . , 169 , . . , , , 4-5. . , ( ) (, 1923), . 177-178. , ( , 1919), . 56. 165 , 15 . 1912. 166 . . . . . , 3 . 1903. 167 , 1 (1912), . 132-135. 168 , , . 55. 169 , 22 . 1903.164 163

58

. , , , 170 . , . , , , , , 171 . , . . 172 173 . , , 174 ., 175 ,, 11 . 1913. . . , . , , 22 . 1913, . 11. 172 . . , , . 4, : , , . 173 SKY, , , 29 . 1914, .11. 174 ( ), 1894 1926. (, 2000), . 2, , . 204-212. , , . ( ). 175 1912, , : , , ` ,171 170

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176 , 177 .

178 . . , . , ,. . , , , , 179 . , ,. . , , , ,

, , . . . . , , , 25 . 1912. 176 (Isa Boletini) . 177 . , , 31 . 1911. 178 , ( ), 1894 1926. , . 209. . , , . 432-435, , . 179 ... , 72, 12 1914, . 1573.

60

. ,, , , 180 . ., , . [] ,, , 181 . . , . . .

, . 1581. , . .(, ), . 35-36. , , .181

180

61

,, 182 . . . .

, ( ) (, 1923), . 156.182

62

. . 1870 1890, . 1870 . .: ) . 1864, . ,1975, . . ) 1875 .

63

(3000 ) . ).1878 , . . , , . . , . . ,; , . , 183 .() . , . 1875 1878 . , . , , (1890) , . 183

. , . (1830 1880) (, 1988), , 309-325.

64

, . . . , . . , ,, . , , . . , . ( )., . , . . . 65

. ;,, . , ., , , , . . 184 . , . , , . , ., , , . , , . , . . 184

. . 16. . . 1870.

66

( ). . 1875 1881, .. . . , . . , ( , , ). . , ,. , , , .,, ,. . 1897 . , 67

( , ). , 20 , ( ). , , , 1875 . . 1897. . ,, , 185 . ,, . , ,. ( ). , 186 .

185

, . (1830 1880), . 335. 186 , , . 5.

68

187 . , . . . , . . . , ala kart . : , , , , . , , . . . 187

. . 30.

69

188 . , , . ,

. . . , , , . . . . , , . , .188

. . 31, 33 39.

70

, 189 . ( ) , . . . , , . . ,( ). . . . . . . . , .189

( ) 19 . . . , , .

71

19 . . , . . , , . . , . . , , . . ( ) , . . . . 20 ( 19 ). 72

, . , , ( ) . , , . . . . 1875. 190 . , . . , , . .

.. .,( )(,1923).

190

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