Εργαστήριο Υδρογεωλογίας - ΑΣΚΗΣΗ 1 Υδρολογικός...
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Transcript of Εργαστήριο Υδρογεωλογίας - ΑΣΚΗΣΗ 1 Υδρολογικός...
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500-400 . . 250-70 . . 100 .. - ?
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, , , 740 , . , . 18,5 , . , 1,5 , 2,7 , , . , , , 90 .. . Perino del Vaga, Solon Giving Laws to the Athenians, c. 1541.Lent from the Royal Library by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.).
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(). : ( Zeno Diemer, Deutsches Museum, , Lettenmaier, 2004). 250 .., () ( , ), (). : http://www.math.nyu.edu/~crorres/Archimedes/Screw/SourcesScrew.html (New York University, Department of Mathematics).
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1870 . 1900.
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(Ven Te Chow, 1964, , 1999).
1400 .. , , , , , 1400-1600 Da Vinci, B. Palissy, , 1600-1700 (Perrault, Mariotte, Halley)1700-1800 (Bernoulli, Pilot, Chezy, etc)1800-1900 , (Darcy, Poiseulle, Dupuit, Thiem, Ghyben Herzberg, etc)1900-1930 1930-1950 (Sherman), (Horton), (Theis), (Gumbel), (Hazel), (Bernard).1950- /. . .
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Artois
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( )
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: . : () () () ()
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PIERP=E+R+I
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P: (, , , ..): (: + : )R: ( ): ( ).
: : (%) (mm) (m3) P = E + R + I100% = E%+R%+I%P(m3)=E(m3)+R(m3)+I(m3)P(mm)=E(mm)+R(mm)+I(mm)
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( km3/). 1: . , 2: . , 3: , 4: , 5: , 6: ( ).
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() - Evapotranspiration: = + : . :
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()Mu et al., 2007: Remote sensing of environment
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(): / / . . ():, ,
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(Infiltration) ( ) ( ) ( ) .
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=> () () ( , , , ) => => ( )
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; /
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- Runoff: , , (, ) .: ( ) .
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- Runoff
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. . . . , .
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- : (, ..) .
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( , %) . .
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: : : :
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: D: Ln: : : : :
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P (Precipitation) ( ) - P=E+R+I
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P (Precipitation) : : . , . . , . . . . (.. , , ..)
P=E+R+I
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P (Precipitation)Source: Man's Domain, a Thematic Atlas of the World. Norman J. W. Thrower, editor, McGraw-Hill 1970
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P (Precipitation)
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P (Precipitation) . : , ..
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P (Precipitation) : , (, , , ..) (mm) 30 .
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P (Precipitation) : , () (h) . .
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. (mm/m). (x) (y)