TAHAR BEN JELOUN -Ο ρατσισμός όπως τον εξήγησα στην κόρη μου

TAHAR BEN JELLOUN

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KepfiiOE TO Ppapeio ConcourtTO 1987 yia TO epyo TOU H lepfi Nv-Xra. To npano TOU jiuOioropijjia,ApovvT, Ki)KAo<pdpqoe TO 1973.

And TH; eKfidoen; «Nea 2u-vopa» - A. A. AijMvq KUKAo-(popouv enioqc; TQ ^i|5Aia TOU: ToMv&iardprffia Tr$ Maifiac., H Ylpw-Tti Aydm/i Eivai Ylavia ^ Tehemaia,Ta Zrayvl-ta n/c Falspat^ KOI HMoipaia

nivami; e&yv\\m>: Joe Jones. AmtriitinJus/ire, 1933.

TAXAP MHEN TZEAOYN

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TAXAP MDEN TZEAOYN

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TAXAP MIIEN TZEAOYN

q Aeuicq (puAq, nou eivai 8q0ev KaAmepq oro ow-UOTIKO Kai OTO SiavoqTiKO eninefio an' d,n q uno-TiGe'uevq uaupq <puAq. Emvq Tqv enoxq, nioreuavOTI q avGpwndTnra x«pi£oTav oe noAAeq (puAe'q.'Evaq loropiKoc; (o Epve'or Pevdv, 1823-1892) npoo-8idpioe udAiora KOI TIC; av0p(i)mve<; oudSec; nou a-vqmv orqv «KaTc6iepq (puAq»: qiav 01 uaupoi iqc;AcppiKqq, 01 auidxGoveq iqc; AuorpaAiac; KOI 01 Iv-Sidvoi iqq AjiepiKqq. Yi aivudv, «o jiaupoq givai oeoxeoq us TOY dvGpwno auid nou ei'vai o ydiSapoc;oe oxeoq jie TO dAoyo», 8qAa6q «e'va<; dvGpconot;nou TOU Aemei q voqjioouvq KOI q ojiop^id*! 'O-

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O PATSIZMO2 TON EHHFHSA ITHN KOPH MOY

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TAXAP MHEN TZEAOYN

- Ma, pnapnd, orqv TqAEopaoq E'8£i^av TU; npo-dAAfiq E'va npdpaTO nou qTav qmaypEvo OE Suo a-vtiTima!

- ©EC; va HEU; yi' aired nou ovopd^oupE idmo-noiriari, Tqv avanapaywyq EVOC; npdypaTOc; OE doaavTiTiraa Ofi'AoupE. AUTO Eivai SUVOTO va yivETai JIEia avTiKEipEva. KaTaoKEud^ovTai and pqxavfi'c;nou avanapdyouv TO 1810 avTiKEipEvo, ndvia d-poio. 'Opoc; SEV npsnEi va TO KavoupE OUTO p£ TO^c5a KI aKdpa nEpioodtEpo p£ Touq avOpwnouq.

- 'E^Eu; 8iKio, SE 9a pou dpsoE va E^W 8uo LE-Aiv orr]v Ta^q pou. Mia (pTCtvEi.

- KaTaAapaivEiq OTI, av pnopouoapE va ava-napdyoupE TOU<; avOpwnouc; dnw^ pydôupE <po)TO-TuniEc;, 6a EAEyâpE TOV Koopo, 6' ano(paoi(ap£va noAAanAaoidooupE opiopE'vouq q va Eâ(pavi-ooupE dAAouq. Eivai cppiKTO.

- ME KavEi va cpopdpai... Axdpa KOI Tqv KaAu-TEpq pou (piAq SE 6a qOsAa va Tqv E^W SmAq!

- Ki uoTEpa, av EniTpEndTav q KAovonoiqoq, Kd-noioi EniKivSuvoi dvOpwnoi 0a pnopouoav va TqXpqoiponoiqoouv npoc; d^sAdc; Touq, yia napdSEiy-

o PATIISMOI onns TON EEHFHEA LTHN KOPH MOY

pa yia va ndpouv Tqv E^ODOIO KOI va ouvrpiipouvTOUC; aSuvapoix;. Eiruuxto<;, o dvOpwnoc; Eivai pova-SIKOC; KOI SEV avanapdyeTai dpoioq. EnEiSq SEV EI-pai dpoioq OUTE p£ TO yEiiovd pou OUTE p£ TO 8(8upoa8£p<pd pou, En£i8q EipaorE dAoi SiacpopETiKoi o E-vac; and TOV dAAo, pnopoupE va noupE KOI va Siani-orwooupE OTI «o nAomoc; ppioKETai orq 8ia(popd».

- Av KaTdAa^a KaAd, o paTOiorqc; (po^dTai TOVXEI dyvoia, nicnEUEl OTI undpxouv noAA£<;

sq KOI Oetopei ncoq q 8iKq TOU Eivai q KaAurepq;- Nai, Kdpq pou. 'Opwc; SEV Eivai pdvo OUTO. Se-

XaoEq Tq piaioTqia KOI Tqv eniGupia va KupiapxEindvw OTOIX; dAAouc;.

- O paTOiorqq Eivai Kanoioc; nou KOVEI y\d6oc;.- Oi paTOicruE'q Eivai nEHEiopE'voi OTI q opdSa

orqv onoia avqKouv -noi) pnopei va KaOopi^ETaiand Tq Opqoma, Tq x^pot, Tq yAoktaa q dAa pa-$- Eivai avcoTEpq and Tqv anEvavri opdSa.

- IIoX KOTacpepvouv va aioOdvovuai avcaTEpoi;- IIiOTEUOVTac; mi AEyovraq OTI undpxouv (puoi-

TAXAP MI1EN TZEAOYN

'q aviooTqieq owpaTiKqq xd^qq, SqAaSq (pave-pe'q, q noAmariKqc; Td^qc;, npdyjia nou love, yewde'va ai'oOqjia avcoxepdiqiaq ane'vavri orouc; dAAouq.'£TOI opiojis'voi ava(pE'povrai ori] Gpqoma yia vaSiKaioAoyqaouv ir\d Touq q ia aioGq-jiaid Touq. Flpe'nei va oou nw on Kd6e Opqom'amoreuei ncoq eivai q KaAiHepq yia dAouq KOI TEiveiva 8iaKqpuooei OTI auioi nou 8ev xqv aond^ovraiEXOUV ndpet Ad0oc; 8pduo.

- Mou Aec; on 01 GpqoKeiec; eivai paioioriKet;;- 'O)(i, 01 OpqoKeieq 8ev eivai paioiOTiKeq, djiox;

01 dvOponoi TIC; xpqaiuonoiouv uepiKec; epopee; oavdnAo yia TO paioioud xouq. To 1095, o ndnac; Oup-Pavdq B' Ki]pu^e, and Tqv ridAq KAepjidv-Oepdv, TOYndAejio evaviiov iwv uwaueOavcov, nou TOUC;pouoe dnioiouc;. XiAid8e(; xpioriavoi ecpuyav yiaXcopec; xqq AvaioAqq yia va ocpayidoouv iouq ApaKOI TOUC; ToupKouq. Auidq o ndAejioq, nou eyive orodvojia TOU Oeou, nqpe TO dvopa «oraupo(popia». (Ooraupdq, oup^oAo TOV xpioriavcov, evaviiov TOU pi-oocpeyyapou, ou^pdAou TWV jiwapeOavcov.)

»Avdiieoa orov llo KOI oro 15o aicova, 01 YJH-

O PATIKMOS Onii£ TON EHHFHSA ETHN KOPH MOY

oriavoi Tqq lonaviac; aneAaoav TOUC;KI uorepa TOUC; E^paiouc;, eniKaAoupevoi GpqoKeu-TIKOUC; Adyouq/EToi opiojievoi oTqpi^ovrai ora tepd§ipA(a yia va SucaioAoyouv Tqv Tdoq TOUC; va na-pouoid^ovrai avwTepoi and Tout; dAAouq. Oi 6pq-OKeuTiKoi ndAejioi eivai avyyoi.

- 'Ojiox; pou emec; KdnoTe OTI TO Kopdvi eivaievavriov TOU paTOiopou.

- Nai, TO Kopdvi, dnwq KOI q Topd KOI q AyiaFpacpq. 'OAa TO lepd fh{3ACa eivai evavriov TOU pa-TOIOJIOU. To Kopdvi Aeei OTI 01 dvGpwnoi eivai 1001[inpoord orov @ed KI OTI 5ia(pepouv jidvo wq npoc;Tqv evraoq Tqq niorqq Touq. H Topd ypd(pei: «... avevaq ^evoc; epOei va peivei oro OHITI oou, pqv TOUKaveiq KOKO, 6a eivai yia oeva oav e'vac; oujina-TpiWTqq oou... Kai 6a TOV ayandc; dnwc; TOV eauTOoou». H Ayia Fpacpq enijie'vei oro ae|}ao[id yia TOVnAqoiov, 8qAa8q yia TOV dAAo dvOpwno, eiTg eivaiyeiTOvdq oou erre aSepcpdq oou eiTe ^e'voq. Siqv Kai-vq AiaOqKq, avacpepeiai: «AUTO nou oaq npoord^coeivai va ayandie o eVaq TOV dAAo». Kai: «Aydna TOVnAqoiov oou oncoc; TOV eauTO oou». 'OAeq 01 9pq-

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TAXAP MF1EN TZEAOYN

'H ioojc; va uq Ofi'Aouv va Souv Tqv npayuaTiKOTq-TO. ^qcpifcvrac; TOV AE OEV, opiouEvoi £K(ppd£ouvuia ouyxuoq. 'Ouwc; Kdvouv AdOoc; OTO UE'OO nou E-mAEyouv.

- HEC; uou, unaund, TI va KOVOUUE yia va uqvEivai ma paTOiOTEc; 01 dvOponoi;

- 'On<j)<; fc'AfiyE o orpaTqydc; NTE FicoA, Eva «TE-pdorio npdypauua»! Eivai noAu mo EikoAo va E-nipdAEic; TO uiooc; an' O,TI Tqv aydnq. Eivai mo EU-KoAo va Eioai KaxunonToc;, va uqv ayandc;, napdva ayandc; Kdnoiov nou §EV TOV yveopi^eiq. ITavraundpxEi auTq q auOdpuqTq Tdoq, q nepitpquq na-pdpuqoq nou AsyauE npoqyouuE'voc;, q onoia EK-q>pd^ETai UE Tqv dpvqoq Kai Tqv audppuj/q.

- Ti Eivai- Eivai va KAEIVEIC; Tqv ndpTa Kai TO napdGupd

oou. Av o ^Evoq oou xtunqosi TIjV ndpTa, SEV TOUavoiyEic;. Av EHIUEIVEI, TOU avoiysiq, aAAd SEV TOUEniTpEnEK; va UEIVEI. Tou 8Et'xvEiq OTI Eivai KaAu-TEpa va naEi Kdnou aAAou, TOV 8itoxvEic;.

o PATZILMOS onai TON EEHFHLA STHN KOPH MOY

- Ki auTO (pE'pvEi uiooq;- AUTO Eivai q (puoiKq Kaxunovpia nou E'XOUV o-

piouEvoi dv0pa)noi yia Touq dAAouq. To uiooq EI-vai E'va mo oo^apd ouva(o9qua, rno |3a6u, yiaiinpounoOETEi TO avri6ETo TOU, Tqv aydnq.

- AEV KOTaAaftaCvo), yia noia aydnq uiAdq;- AuTq nou vicoOouuE yia TOV EOUTO jiaq.- Yndpxouv dvOpwnoi nou 8sv ayanouv TOV E-

auTO TOUC;;- 'OTav SEV ayandc; TOV EOUTO oou, SEV ayandc;

KOVEVOV. Eivai oav uia appcooria. Eivai uia ouu-cpopd. IIoAu ouxvd, o paTOiorqc; ayandEi noAu TOVECUTO TOU. Tov ayandEi TOOO noAu, WOTE 8sv u-ndpx£i nia 0£oq yia TOUC; dAAouq. I' auTO o(p£i'A£-TOI o Eywioudc; TOU.

- Aomdv, paToiorqq Eivai auToq nou SEV aya-ndfii KavEvav Kai nou Eivai Eywiorqc;. ©a npsnEiva Eivai 8uoTuxiou£'voq. Eivai q KdAaoq!

- Nai, o paTOioudc; Eivai q KdAaoq.- Tic; npodAAEc;, uiAwvrac; UE TO BEIO, TOU EIHEC;:

«H KdAaoq Eivai 01 dAAoi». Ti 6a HEI OUTO;- AEV EXEI Kauid oxEoq UE TO paTOiojid. Eivai

TAXAP MOEN TZEAOYN

pia £K(ppaoi] nou xpipi^onoioupE diav EipaorEunoxpewpE'voi va avsxToupE av9p«nou<; pE TOU<;onoiouq 8ev e'xoupE dpe^rj va ouppuoooupE.

- Eivai oav TO paTOiopd.- 'Oxi evreAo'x;, yiaii TO £rJTi]pa 8ev eivai v' a-

yandpe TOV KaOevav. Av Kdnoioq, aq noupe o dTa-KToq ^dSspcpdq oou, eiopdAei OTO 8o)pdTid oou,oou OKIOEI TO T8Tpd8ia KOI o' EpnoSCoei va nai-^eiq jidvi] oou, 8ev eioai paTOiorpia av TOV Pyd-Aeiq and TO 8wpdTid oou. AvriGeTa, av evac; ouji-pa6r]Ti]t; oou, ac; noupe o Apnvrou and TO MdAi,e'p08i OTO SwpdTid oou, oujanepKpepOei KaAd KI e-ou TOV pydAeiq e'̂ w pdvo KOI pdvo yiaTi Eivai pau-poq, TOTE fiepaia Eioai paTOurupia. KaTaAa§ai-veic;;

- Sup(p&)voi, djiox; 8ev KaTaAa^a KaAd OUTO TO«i] KdAaoq eivai 01 dAAoi».

- Eivai eva andonaopa and e'va GeaTpiKo spyoTOU Zav rioA lapTp pe TaAo KeKheiojievm TKV dv-ptiv. Tpia npdowna ^avappioKovrai o' eva wpaioSwpdTio jieTd TO 6dvaTO TOUC;, yia ndvra. Ilpeneiva ^qoouv jia^i KOI 8ev exouv Kavevav Tpdno va

o PATZIZMOS onnz TON EEHFHSA ITHN KOPH MOY

^e(puyouv. AUTO eivai i] KoAaoi]. And 8Kei npoep-X8Tai Y[ 8K(ppaoi|: «H KdAaoq eivai 01 dAAoi».

- AUTO 8sv eCvai paToiopdc;. 'Exo TO 8iKaiwuava pnv ayanw dAo TOV KOOJIO. 'Opoq nwq va ^epwOTI auTO 8ev eivai paTOiopdq;

- 'Evaq dvOpwnoc; 8ev pnopei va ayandei TOUC;ndvreq, KI av unoxpecoGei va î]O8i pe av6pc5nouqnou 8ev Touq exei eniAeêi, jinopsi va êi oe piaKoAaoi] KOI va Touq ppioKei eAarucopaTa, npdypanou TOV (pe'pvei KOVTO OTO paTOiopd. Fia va SIKOI-oAoyqoei TIJV auex08id TOU, o paTOiorrjc; ava(pepeiTO (puoiKa x«paKTr]pioTiKd. @a net: «Asv pnopco v'avevro) TOV Ta8s eneiSq sxei yapî] pUTi} q snei8i]e'xei KOToapd paAAid q OKIOTO paTia K.An. Na TIOK£(pT8Tai KOTO pdOoq o paTOiorijq: «A£ p' £v8ia-(pep£i va yvopiow TO aTopiKd eAarucopaTa KOI npo-T£pi]paTa £vdq aTopou. Mou qndvEi va ^£po OTI a-vrJKEi OE pia opiopsvi] KowdTi]Ta, yta va TOV a-noppiij;(o». 0 paToioTqc; OTrjpiÊTai OE ÛOIKO i]OE ijruxoAoyiKd xapaKTi]pioTiKd yia va SiKaioAo-yqoEi Tqv andppiipr] auTOU TOU aTopou.

- AWOE pou napaSsiypaTa.

TAXAP MIIEN TZEAOYN

- @a n£i on 01 paupoi Eivai «pcopaA£oi aAAd TE-;, Aaipapyoi Kai ppdpiKoi». 0a nei on 01

Eivai «KOVTOI, EycoiOTEq KOI OKAi}poi». ©an£i on 01 Apap£q Eivai «unouAoi, Eni6£TiKoi KOInpo8oT£c;», 6a IIEI OTI «auTi] Eivai apapiKij 8ouA£id»yia va xapaKiqpioEi jiia npoxEipoqyuiaypEVi] Sou-Aeid. 0a HEI on 01 ToupKOi Eivai «8uvaioi Kai KII\-v68£iq». 0a oroACoei TOUC; Eppaiouq p£ ca xeipdTE-pa (puaiKd KOI i}6iKd £AaTT(ojiaTa, yia va npoana-BqoEi va 8iKaioAoyi]OEi TIC; SIWÊIC; EVOVTIOV TOUC;...Ta napaSEiypara Eivai dcp6ova. Kdnoioi paupoi6a nouv OTI 01 AEUKOI EXOUV pia napdÊvi] pupw-8id, Kdnoioi AoidTEt; 0a nouv OTI 01 paupoi Eivai d-ypioi K.An. ripEnEi va acpaipEOEic; and TO AEîAdyidoou auTEq Tiq upoKOTaoKEuaopE'vEc; £K(ppdo£ic;, TOU8i8ouq «TOUpKO(paToa», «apapiKq 8ouA£id», «ac; y£-Adoa) Kiv£îKa», «8ouAEUO) oav v£ypoc;» K.An. EivaiavorpiEq nou npsnEi va TIC; KOTanoAEudpE.

- Ilwc; va TIC; KaTanoA£pi]ooup£;- FIpcoTa an' dAa, va pd0oup£ va oEpdpaare.

0 oepaopdq Eivai noAu oijpavTiKoc;. AAAwoTE 01dvOpwnoi SE ^TOUV va TOUC; ayandpE, aAAd va

O PAT2KMOS Onni TON EHHFHSA ZTHN KOPH MOY

Tqv avOpwnivrj aîonpenEid TOUC;. IE-Paopdc; Eivai va 8£i'xvoup£ avoxi] KOI EuyE'vEia.Eivai va ÊpoupE v' aKoupE TOY dAAo. O ÊVOC; SE^nrdEi aydnr] KOI cpiAia, aAAd OEpaopd. H aydnq KIq (piAia pnopEi va yewqOouv apyoTepa, diav yvo)-picnoupe KaAuTepa KOI EKTipqooups o EVOC; TOYdAAo. 'Opcoc; ari]v apxi] SEV npe'nEi va £'xoup£ Ka-pid npoano(paoiop£'vi] Kpioq yia TOUC; dAAouc;. MEdAAa Adyia, va pi]v £xoup£ npoKOTaAqipq. 'Opcoc;0 paTOiopdc; avanruooerai EâiTiac; npoKaTaoKEua-opEvtov i8E(ov yia TOUC; Aaouq Kai TOY noAiTiopdTouq. Sou avatpEpa) dAAa napa8£iypaTa yia r]Ai-GIEC; yEviKEUOEic;: 01 SKOTOEÔI Eivai ToiyKouvqSEc;,01 Bt-Ayoi OXT Kai TOGO Eûnvoi, 01 Toiyydvoi KAfi'-(pTEc;, 01 AoiaTEc; unouAoi K.An. KaGfi YEVIKEUOIJ ei-vai i]A(6ia KOI ano'ieAei nrjyi] ocpaApdTwv. Yi OUTOSEV npEHEi noTE va Aspe: «Oi Apapec; Eivai TOUTOKI £KEivo», «0i FdAAoi Eivai TOUTO KI EKEIVO» K.An.0 paToioTijc; Eivai auTdc; nou YEVIKEUEI, ÊKIVCO-vrac; and pia pEpovwpEvi] nepinTWOi]. Av TOV EXEIKAEIJJEI E'vaq Apapaq, emvoq 9a oupnEpdvEi OTIdAoi 01 ApapEq Eivai KAEcpieq. Na oEpsoai TOV dA-

TAXAP MDEN TZEAOYN

Ao oqjiaivei va exeiq TITV eyvoia iry; SiKaioauvqc;.- Ma pinopei Kaveu; va Ae'ei aveKSoia yia Touq

BeAyouc; XWP1(^va eivai paToiorqq!- Fia va }inopeu; va Kopoi'Seueic; TOUC; dAAouc;,

npe'nei va ^epeiq va yeAdq jie TOV eaircd oou. AA-Aic5q, 8ev e'xeiq xioujiop. To xioujiop eivai jiia 8u-vajiq.

- Ti eivai TO «xioupop», Eivai TO ye'Aio;- To va g'xen? Tqv aio0qor] TOD xioujiop oq^iai-

vsi va ^epsiq va aoreieueoai KOI va pqv naipveiqTOV eauTO oou ndvra ora oopapd. Sqpaivei va ^e-

oe dAa TO npdyjiaTa pa nAeupd nou o-i OTO ysAio fj oro xa^dyeAo. 'Evaq noirjTqc; ei-

ne: «To xioupop eivai r\a ir\c, aneAmota<;».- Oi paToioreq exouv Tqv aio6r]or[ TOU xio^^°p;- 'GX^, 01 paTOiarec; 8ev exouv Ti]v aioGqoq TOU

Xioujiop KOI 01 8ia0808ic; TOUC; eivai ouxvd KOKEC;.Sepouv va yeAouv [ie KOKIO oe {Mpoq TOV dAAov,8e(xvovTa(; TO eAaTTCojioTa TOUC;, Aec; KOI 01 (5iot8ev EXOUV. 'OTOV yeAdei o paTOiarqc;, sivai yia va

Ti]v unoTiOepsvq avcoTepOTijTa TOU. STqv, OUTO nou Ssixvei eivai r\d

O PATXIZMOL ODiiZ TON EHHFHLA ITHN KOPH MOY

TOU KOI o paOjidc; Ti]q avoqoiaq TOU i] i] GeAqaqTOU va Kdvei KOKO. Fia va xapaKTqpioei Touq dA-

Aouq, 6a XPI01}1011011!081 c'OXIl10^''' npoo^AqTi-KOU<; dpouq. Fia napaSeiypa, 0a xapctKTqpioei e'-vav haAd «[iaKapova», eVav Eppaio «Toi(pouTi]»,evav jiaupo «apdnq» K.An.

- 'OTav Kdnoioq eivai KOUTOC;, eivai paToiorijc;;- 'Ovr, OTOV 6\i(dc, Kanoioq eivai paTOiorqc;, ei-

vai KOUTOC;.

- Enopevcoq, av TO ouvoipi^o) KaAd, onpoepxeTai and TO <po{to, TIJV dyvoia KOI TITV KOU-Tajidpa.

- 'Exeiq 8iKio. Flpenei, enioq^, va ^epeiq TO e-^qc;: jinopei Kdnoioq va SiaGeTei TIJ yvooi] KOI va

TI1 XPI01}10110181 Yia va SiKaioAoyei TO paTOiopd.H e^unvdfia p;nopei va xpr[oinonoiq6ei yia va u-nqpeTqoei jiia KOKI] und6eorj. Aev eivai Aomdv TO-oo anAd TO ̂ ijTqjia.

- Flcoq 8i]Aa8i];eq (popeq, jiopcpwpevoi KOI KaAAiepyq-

TAXAP MREN TZEAOYN

pevoi dvOpwnoi, uoiepa and pia OTUXIO -Tqv a-vepyia, yia napd8eiy}ia-, Ka6iorouv uneu6uvouc;yia Tqv KOTaoraoq TOUC; Touq ^evooq. Raid pdOoq,?;epouv OTI 01 ^EVOI 8e qxraive oe imoie, dpcoq viw-6ouv Tqv avdyKq va orpeipouv npoq Kdnoiov Tqvopyq TOUC;. Avafyrrrouv evav anoftionofmaio ipayo, 6-nwq Aejie.

- Ti 6a nei «ano8ionopna(oc; Tpdyoq»;- IloAu Kaipd npiv, r| Koivdiqia TOU lopaqA ou-

vq6iê va SiaAeyei evav ipdyo, nou TOV Kaiqyopou-oe oujipoAiKd yia TO avojJiqjiaTd iqc; KOI TOV eyKa-TeAeins orqv epqjio. 'Oiav OeAoujie va (popToaou-jie ia Ad6i] jiaq oe Kdnoiov, 8iaAeyou[iE evav ano-Sionojinaio ipdyo. Siq FaAAia, 01 paioiorec; wyv-piôvrai on q OIKOVOJIIKI] Kpioi] not) undpêi oêi-Aeiai OTOUC; êvouq. Touq Kairiyopouv OTI naipvouvTiq 8ouAeie<; KOI TO IJKDJII TCOV FdAAwv. '£TOI, TO KOJI-\na nou ovojidêTai EGviKo MeTono KOI eivai pa-TOIOTIKO KdAAqoe oe dAouq Touq TOixouq Tnq FaA-Aiac; aq>ioe(; nou e'ypacpav: «3 eKOTOjijiupia dvepyoi= 3 eKaTOpjiupia nepiiroi jieTavdore(;». Se'peiq, e'-vaq orouq ne'vre FdAAouq eivai êvqq KaTaywyi]q!

O PATXILMOI OnnS TON EEHFHLA LTHN KOPH MOY

- Ma 01 jieTavdoreq yjuniouvTai KI auToi andavepyva! O naTepaq Tqq Soudvr,

ajidq, 8ev e'xei 8ouAeid e8w KOI 8uovia. ^dxvei, aAAd 8e ^pioKei. MepiKeq cpope'q, d-Tav TqAeqxovei yia pia SouAeid, TOU Ae've evTd^ei,KI uorepa, OTOV napouoid^eTai, TOU Ae've OTI eivainoAu apyd!

- 'Exeiq 8iKio. 'Ojiox; 01 paTOioreq eivai ipeuTeq.Aeve O,TI 6eAouv, x»P^ va OKOTI^OVTOI yia ii\v a-AqOeia. AUTO nou eni8i(OKouv eivai va evrunooid-

uq (pavraoia pe ouvSqjiaTa. OiKovojiiKeq jie-exouv ano8e(^ei OTI auTi] q e^iawoq, «3 exa-

Toppupia dvepyoi = 3 eKaTO|i[iupia nepiruoi jie-Tavdorec;», eivai aridAma AaGejievq. 'Opox; Kdnoioqnou eivai Suoruxiopevoc; enei8q eivai dvepyoq ei-vai e'Toipoq va nioreipei onoia6qnoTe pAaKeia yiava orpeipei oe Kdnoiov Tqv opyq TOU.

- Ae Oa Ppei 8ouAeid KaTqyopcovraq rouq peTa-vdoreq!

- Nai, aKpipwq, e8co ^avappfoKOUjie TO (pd^oyia TOV ̂ e'vo, OUTOV nou KOTqyopeiTai yia dAa TOKOKO KOI yia dAa TO npopAqpaTa. O

ITAXAP MHEN TZEAOYN

ei'vai Kdnoioc; nou xpqoiuonoiei Tqv KaKonioria.- Tqv KammoTia;- @a oou Scooo) eva napdSeiyua: e'vac; ^evoq ua-

GqTqc; naipvei KCKOUC; ftaGuouc; OTO oxoAeio. AVTIva TO {3dAei ue TOV eauTO TOU eneiSq 8e ueAerqoeapK8Td, 9a nei OTI nqpe KOKOUC; jtoGuouc; enei8q qSaoKdAa eivai paToiorpia.

- Eivai dnox; q I;a8e'p(pq uou q Ndvria. Tqc; e-8o)oav pia npoei5onoiqoq KI exeivq erne OTOuqyoveiq Tqq OTI 01 Ka6qyqTe'<; 8e ouunaOouv Touq A-pa^e<;! Eivai ipsuTpa, eyw ^epw noq eivai KaxquaGiyupia.

- AuTq eivai q KOKonioria!- 'Ouwc; q Ndvria 5ev eivai paTOiorpia...- Xpqoiuonoiei e'va avdqTO enixeipqjia yia va

i Tqv euGuvq nou Tq(; avaAoyei, KI OUTOue Tq ue'Gofio TWV paTOiorwv.

- Aomdv, npenei va upooGeoouue OTO (pojto,orqv dyvoia KOI arqv KOUTaudpa Tqv KaKonioria.

- Nai. Av oquepa oou e^qyco ucoc; yiverai Kdnoioqparoiorqq, TO Kdvw enei8q o paroioudc; naipvei ue-

s'q cpope'̂ TpayiKeq Siaordoeiq. TOTE TO ̂ ry

O PATSIZMOZ Oriii£ TON EEHrHSA STHN KOPH MOY

8ev eivai ma anAwq q Kaxunoij/ia q q ^qAia yia av-Gpwnouc; nou avqKouv ae uia SeSoueVq oudSa. £TOnapeAGdv, e(8aji8 e'vav oAoKAqpo Aad va unojMAAe-

OTO vduo TOU pOTOiouou KOI Tqc;

- Ti ei'vai q ̂ ovraa^; 0a npe'nei va eivai (ppiKTq!- Ei'vai va eââviêiq ue piîKO KOI opioriKo

Tpdno uia KoivoTqTa, uia oud8a.- Ilcoq; Touc; OKOTCOVOUV dAouq;- AUTO ouve'pq orq 8idpKsia TOU AeuTepou Ila-

YKOOUIOU rtoAeuou, OTav o XaAep, o apxqydc; TqqvaîoriKqc; Teppaviaq, anocpdoioe va eââvioei a-no TOV nAaviyiq TOUC; EjJpaiouq KOI TOUC; Toiyydvouc;

(doo yia TOUC; Apaftec;, o XuAep Touq xaPaKT1lP1^8

«q TeAeuTaia (puAq ueTd TO paTpdxia»!). KaTacpepeva Kdipei KOI va OKOTWOSI pe ae'pia ne'vre eKOTou-uupia Eppaiouq. AUTO ovoud^8Tai yevoKTOvia. STqpdoq Tqc; undpxei uia paToioriKq Gewpia nou Aeei:«Enei8q 01 EfJpaioi Gewpouvrai dvGpwnoi nou avq-KOUV oe uia "aKctGapTq", enoue'vwc; KOTCOTepq û-Aq, 8ev e'xouv SiKaiwua orq (ôq. npe'nei va eô-

TAXAP MIIEN TZEAOYN

VTO)0ouv, 8qAa8q va E^acpaviorouv uEYjpi TOVTai'o». £uqv Eupconq, 01 KupEpvqoEic; nou ei^av orouc;nAq0uopou<; TOUC; Eppai'ouc; qrav unoxp£cop£'v£c; vaTOUC; KaTayyE'AAouv Kat va TOUC; napaSi'Souv orouc;va#. Oi Eppaioi qrav unoxp£cop£'voi va cpopouv oroorq0oc; TOUC; EVO mpivo aoTEpi yia va avayvcopic/)-vrai. I' auTO TO paToioud 8d0qK£ i] ovouaoi'a avn-

- And nou npospxETai OUTI]- IIpoEpxEiai and TOV dpo «£nuiT£(;», nou oq-

uaiVEi TIC; oudSEc; nou KOTdyovrai and Tq SUTIKI]Aaia KOI nou piAouv ouyyEviKEc; yAcoooEc;, dncoc; TO

KOI TO apapiKa. '£TOI 01 Efipaioi KOI 01 A-Eivai IqpiTEc;.

- AqAa8q, OTOV Kdnoioc; Eivai avrioqufuqc;, sf-vai, enfoqq, KOI EVOVTIOV TWV Apd^cov;

~ SE ysviKEc; ypapps'c;, OTOV piAdpE yia avrioq-uiTiopd, EwooupE TOV avTiEppaiKO paTOiouo. Ei-vai svac; ^E^wpiordc; paToiaudc;, yiaii KaTaorpco-0qK£ KOI npoypauuaTiorqKE ipu^pd yia va OKOTO)-OEI dAouc; TOUC; E^paiouc;. Fia v' anavrqoco nio a-

orqv EpcoTqoq oou, 0a E'Aeya OTI dnoioc; Eivai

O PATL1LMOS TON EHHFHLA 51THN KOPH MOY

Evavriov TCOV Eppaicov Eivai KOI EVOVTIOV TCOV Apd-PCOV. Ona)o8qnoTE, o paToiorqc; Eivai arndq nou 8Eoupna0Ei TOUC; dAAouc;, EITE Eivai Ejipaioi EITE A-pa^Ec; SITE paupoi... Av o XrdEp ei^e KEpSiOEi TOVnoAeuo, 0a EIXE £niT£0Ei OE dAq ox£8dv Tqv av0pco-uoTqTa, yiaTi q Ka0apq cpuAq SEV undpXEi. EivaiEvac; napaAoyiopdc;. Eivai a8uvaTO. Fi' OUTO np£-n£i va EnaypunvoupE 8iapKcoc;.

- 'Evac; E^paioc; pnopEi va Eivai paToiorqc;;- 'Evaq Eppafoq 0a pnopouos va Eivai paTOi-

orqc;, ducoc; 0a pnopouoE va Eivai paTOiorqq Evac;Apapaq, dnwc; 0a pnopouoE va Eivai paTOiorqc; E'-vac; AppEvioq, dncoc; 0a pnopouoE va Eivai paToi-orqc; Evac; Toiyydvoc;, dncoq 0a pnopouoE va EivaipaTOiorqq E'vac; E'yxpcopoc;... AEV undpxfii av0pconi-vq opdSa nou va pqv nEpiEXEi aTOpa EnippEnq OEpaTOiOTiKa ouvaio0qpaTa KOI oupnEpicpopEc;.

- Axdpa KI OTOV Eivai KOVEU; 0upa TOU paTOi-opou;

- To yEyovoq OTI E'XEIC; unocpEpsi and pia aSiKia8E OE KOVEI avayKaoriKa SIKOIO. To 1810 oup^aivEiKOI p£ TO paroiopd. 'Evac; dv0pconoc; nou unqp^E 0u-

TAXAP MOEN TZEAOYN

ua TOU paTOiouou 0a unopouoE, OE opiopEVEc; n£-pinTCOOEic;, va UHOKUIJJEI orov nEipaoud TOU paToi-ouou.

uou, TI Eivai- Eivai i] ouoriiuaTiKij KOI u£0o8iKi] KaTaorpo-

(pq uiac; £0viKqc; opd8ac;. Kdnoioq loppdc; KQI Tp£-Adc; ano(paoic£i ipXPa va OKOTOOEI UE dAa TO UE'-aa dAa TO draua nou avi]Kouv DE uia 8£8ou£Vr[ av-Opconivq opdSa. KOTO KavoYa, OUTOU TOU EiSouq rjandcpaoi] a(popd ouvqOox; UEIOVOTIKE'C; edvoirfies.

- AAAr] p.ia AE^I] uou 8£V Tqv ^E'po. Ti Ei'vai r\-6vdTi]Ta;

- Eivai pia oud8a aTducov nou EXOUV KOIYI] yAoo-oa, KOivd E0ipa KOI napaSdoEic;, Evav KOIVO noAi-Tiop.d nou p£Ta8(8£Tai and yevid OE yEvid. Eivai e-vac; Aadq nou aio0dv£Tai OTI EXEI pia ouyKEKpipE-vr] TauTOTnra. Ta dTOpa nou TOY anapTi^ouv uno-PEI va Eivai OKOpmoueVa OE SidcpopEc; xwp£^-

- DEC; uou napaSEiypaTa.- Oi Eppaioi, 01 B£'p{iEpoi, 01 AppE'vioi, 01 Toiy-

O PATEIZMOZ Onni TON ESHFHIA ITHN KOPH MOY

ydvoi, 01 XaASaioi, OUTOI nou uiAouv apauai'Kd, ii\a TOU Xpiorou K.An.

- 'OTOV 8ev EiuaorE noAAoi, Kiv8uv£uoup£ va u-UOOTOUUE yEVDKTOvia;

- H lOTOpia SEI'XVEI OTI 01 uEiovdTqTEq -OUTOInou SEV Eivai noAAoi- unijpâv noAAE'c; q>op£c; 0u-UOTO 8io)yuc5v. Fia va ndpouuE udvo TO 8iKd uac;aiwva, TO 1915 01 ApuEvioi, nou ôuoav OTIC; ava-ToAiKE'c; snapxiEc; Tqq AvaToAiaq, 8ic5x0i]Kav KaiocpayidorqKav and TOUC; ToupKouq (ndvw and EvaEKOTOpuupio vEKpoi OE ouvoAiKO nAq0uoud EVOC;EKOTOuuupi'ou OXTOKOOIWY xiAid8wv OTOUOV). STI]OUVE'XEIO, 01 E|]paioi o(payidoTi]Kav orr] Pcooia KOIOTqv FloAwvia (OUTEC; TIC; oqiayEc; TIC; AEÊ «no-yKpdu»). Aiyo apydTEpa, ndvo and HEVTE EKaTOp-uupia E^paioi OKOTW0i]Kav and TOUC; vaî OTI]VEuponr], OTO orpaTonsSa ouyKEVTpooqq. And TO1933 01 FEpuavoi 0£(i)pouoav TOUC; Eppaiouc; «ap-vqTiKi] (puAr|», «uno-cpuAi]», dnoc; xapaKTqpitâvKOI TOUC; Toiyydvouc; «(puA£TiKa KaTQTEpouq» KaiTOUC; £oq>aâv KI OUTOUC; (5iaKooi£q x1^10^^1? VE-Kpoi).

TAXAP MFIEN TZEAOYN

~ AUTO e'yivav noAu naAid. Kai oquEpa;- Oi acpavE'c; TOW pEiovmiyucDV ouvExi^ovrai. Flpd-

ocpaTa, TO 1995, 01 SspBoi, OTO dvojia OUTOU nouovdpa^av «E0voKa0apoi]», £O(pa*;av KOTO xiAid8£<;TOUC; Bdoviouq pouoouApdvouc;.

»£TI} Poudvra, 01 XOUTOU Eocpa^av TOUC; TOUTOI(pia jiEiovoTnra nou 01 Eupconaioi Trjv EUVOOUOOVKOI TIJV EcpEpvav OE avTiuapd0Eoi] UE TOUC; XOU-TOU). Eivai 8uo E0vdTi|TEq nou BpCoKovrai OE ndAfi-po and TOTE nou 01 Be'Ayoi EKavav anoiKia TouqTqv ii£piox4 TOW MEydAov Aipvcov amiy;paq. H anoiKioKpaTia, yia Tqv onoia 0aooupiE, 8iaip£0£ noAAec; ^opE'q Tout; nAi|0uopou(;yia va KupiapxrjoEi. O aiwvac; paq, Kopi] pou, i]-TOV nAouoioc; OE ocpaysq Kai OE ndvo.

- Kai OTO MapoKO undpxouv E^paioi; HEpco OTI u-ndpxouv BEpBEpoi, acpou q papa Eivai Bep^epij,

- STO MapoKO, 01 EBpaioi xai 01 pwapE0avoi e-pa^i ox£8dv EVTEKO auovEq. Oi EBpaioi EI-

TIC; YEITOVIEC; Touq, nou Tiq Asps ftekd. AEV ava-

O PATXIZMOS TON EEHFH2A ITHN KOPH MOY

pEiyvuoviav p£ Touq po)apE0avouq, aAAd OUTE TOO-Kwvovrav paî Touq. AvdpEod TOUC; unijpx£ KanoiaKaxunoij/ia aAAd, Enioijq, KOI OEâopdc;. To nio oi|-jpavriKo Eivai OTI, OTOV 01 Eppaioi ocpayidôvravorqv Eupwuq, OTO MapoKO npooraTEUovrav. 'OTavi| FEppavia KOTfiAaBE TIJ FaAAia, o âoiAidq TOUMapoKou, o Ma)dp£0 o 5o<;, apvi]0ilK£ va Touq na-pa8(oo£i OTO OTpaTdpxi] HETEV, nou Touq ÎJTOUOEyia va TOU<; orEfAa ora orpaTonESa ouyKEnp(ooi]c;TO)V va$, 8i]Aa8i] OTIJV KdAaorj. Touc; upoordTEij/E.O paoiAidq aiid\Ti]O£ OTOV FIETEV: «Eivai|xou, Eivai MapOKivoi noAiTeq. E8wOTi]v naTpiSa Touq, Eivai aa<paA£ic;. AfiopEuopaiva Touq npooraT£i{;(o». Oi MapoKivoi EBpaioi nouoKopniorqKav OTOV Koopo TOY ayanouv noAu. Si|-p£pa anojiEvouv OTO MapoKO pepiKE'q xî«8£q E-Ppaioi. Ki auTOi nou £(puyav xaipovrai va yupi-ôuv. Eivai q apaBiKq KOI pouoouApaviKi] x«p«nou E'XEI TOUC; nEpioooTEpouq Ej3pai'ouq OTO £'8a-(poq Tqq. SspEiq no5<; AEVE 01 EBpaioi TO Sscppou,pia piKpi] ndAq ora voTia Tqq OE^; Tr| AE'VE «piKpql£pouoaAi]p».

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TAXAP MDEN TZEAOYN

i OTI 8ev e'Tptoyav pa^i [iaq. luvqOioape vaanoKaAoujiE Touq jiaupouc; ajuiin (8ouAouq).

»IIoAu npiv and TOIX; Mapoiuvouq, 01 AEUKOI Eu-pwnaioi 6ewpouoav TOV jiaupo "q~exwpiord £wo, d-nwq o nOqKoq" (Mni(pdv, 1707-1788). Airudq o dv-Gpwnoc;, nou lycav coordoo noAu aocpdq, eAeye eni-aqq: "Oi veypoi eivai KOTWiepoi. Eivai cpuoioAoyi-KO va TOU<; enipdAAeTai q SouAeia". H 8ouAeia Ka-Tapyi]6qKe oxeSdv navrou OTOV KOOJIO. 'Opax; e8(oKI £Ke( e^aKoAoi)0e( va undpxei }i£jiopcpeq.

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O PATXIZMO2 TON EHHFHSA ITHN KOPH MOY

dq evavriov TQV jiaupwv unqpê KOI6ei va eivai noAu (papjiaKepdq ornv AjiepiKq. Oijiaupoi EKavav jieydAouq aywveq yia va KepSioouvopiopeva 8iKaic5jiaTa. AAAoTe, oe opiojieveq noAi-Teieq, 01 jiaupoi 8ev ei'xav TO SiKaiwpa vapnouv orqv (8ia nioiva jie TOUC; AeuKouq, 8ev ei'TO 8iKaicopa va xpijoiîonoiouv Tiq iSieq TouaAeTeqjie Touq AeuKouq OUTE va 6dpovrai OTO 1810 veKpo-Tacpeio jie Touq AeuKouq, 8ev ei'xav TO SiKaiojia vapnaivouv OTO 1810 AEW(popeio q va nqyaivouv ora(8ia oxoAeia jie TOUC; AeuKouq. To 1957, OTO AaAPOK, jiia [iiKpq ndAq OTO NOTO TWV Hvwjievov Oo-Avueiov, xpeidorqKe q ene'jipaoq TOD Ilpoe'Spou Ai'-êvxdouep, Tqq aoruvojiiaq Km TOD orpaTOV yia vajmopeoouv evve'a p.aupa nai8id va jinouv OTO Se'-vrpaA Xdi SKouA, eva oxoAeio yia AeuKouq... O a-yovaq yia TO 8iKaiwjiaTa TWV jiaupwv 8e orajid-Tqoe, napd Tq SoAoôvia, TO 1968 orqv ArAdvra,evdq and Touq jieydAoix; epnveuore'q OUTOU TOU a-ywva, TOD MdpTiv AouGep KivyK. Eqjiepa TO npdy-jiaTa apxiôuv v' aAAdôuv. Eivai dnwq orq NOTIOAcppiKq, dnou 01 AEUKOI KOI 01 jiaupoi ôuoav ê-

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J H '̂ D}yVDJ ^U1 orfW1 ojdsAyy Abi ADoaod«3001 idXsrl '1013^ -aoo Diobido^sAD Abi bi3A

-pX 'bod30a3y3 TOOTS A3§ 'odwX byyp Did t3)pioao^33D AD1Q, -ll>lUOD10a0^3 ID* bMUOlOIDd 1DAJ3 -

-asy ADAS OUD boAua^s odsipAiy IDAIS up DlApy oyyp3ii 'p>ia3y ADAS OUD b3ibipAD>ii bssiiboADig bsd-sipAiy 13X3 'bodaDrl iDAja bgi3U3 'bpAD5iidd)V-3 up 'DrlAisgpdDu DiA 'is^irlo^ -«b3yad)

AOJM HJOM NH13 V3HJHS3 NOX 3UIIO O

-DM biio prfomyou AOI isdsd) DA» 'aou«d0AD aoA-stiouiyou IDM aoxasy bco 'aoi AO>ib0D>i IDAJS up)3do)30 bbipdMowiouD o 'DiXdoidax oiti IDAIS »ii-DdMOiMiouD n -bsdmX bmiDioo IDM bSMUDMidd)-D bsyyou pMiicoiiDdio AD^oysiDM 'DiyoAoidoijb 'Diyoij b '01 Ay sg 01 'DjyAAy b 'Diyyoj b bwu-p bsdmX bsMiDiiwdas bsxidstl 'DAWID OQJ o j^ -

ibprioioiDd biao IN IDAIS'mwdwrnoun b IDAIS IJL "•baou(>)d0AD baoi soaod

DiiodjioiMiouD b up bcoAsrfaoAbodu bsmg -

iDAis DA baoiao UD* * <baoAsrloido is^igourls A3g AcosoidxDig Awsusyad)DiDria0 pAXao AD^dbua up bpAoAsA GX -baoiaD tuop>ni3dod)Dig orloip 30 IIADASUD b3dod)id3uriaobSMUDioiod joiao is AaoXs 'borlops o boyp bwupIDAIS lodaorl 10 up 'bboms 'cou aoo DA i3usd]j«

•Dda)X bi 3oaoAd3(|a>i aou bDi-biOAOi3ii blraasy bbi baodsri MS AwaoidMDig Diori-a0 ADib 'lodsipooidsu ayou ADib aou 'lodaotl \Q

ADip)DtloAo aou piao iDAig -pioidoX

NAOV3ZX N3UW dVXVX

TAXAP MHEN TZEAOYN

KOI napajiEivei em ue ii\, OUTO 8eixvei on ne-picppovei Touq KOTOIKOUC; auTqq Tqq nepioxqq, OTImoreuei OTI o 8iKdq Touq noAmoudc; 8ev e'xei Kauidaîa KI OTI npe'nei va TOUC; emfJdAei OUTO nou ano-KaAei eiteivq noAmoud. KOTO Kavdva, i] x^Pa a~vanTuooeTai Kdncoq. OTid^vouv pepiKouc; Spduouq,uepiKa oôAeia KOI voooKoueia, uepixeq (popeq yiava Seiôuv OTI 5ev i|p6av anoKAeioriKd KOI udvo a-nd ouucpe'pov, yia va Kep8ioouv doo TO 5uvaTd ne-pioooTepa. ZTIJV npayuaTiKOTqTa, o anoiKioKpd-iry; avanTUooei OUTO nou 6a TOV |ior]0i]oouv va EK-ueTaAAeuTei KaAuTepa TOU^ ndpouq TIJC; x^paq. Au-Tr| eivai i] anoiKioKpaTia. Tiq nepioooTepeq (popeq01 anoiKioKpcrrec; Oe'Aouv va anoKTijoouv KOIVOU-pia nAouTi], va evioxuoouv TI} 8uvaui| Touq, duwqauTO 8ev TO Aeve noTe. Eivai uia eioôAi], uia xAo-ni|, uia {Ka nou unopei va EXEI ooâpeq eninT(5-aeiq orouq avOpconouq. DTI]V AAyepia, yia napd-8eiyua, xpeiceorrjKe noAuxpovoc; ayowaq, avriora-oq KOI noAeuoq yia va TeAeiwvouv ue Tqv anoiKio-KpaTia.

- H AAyepia eivai eAeuOepq...

O PATLI2MOS TON ESHFHSA STHN KOPH MOY

- Nai, eivai ave^dpTnri] and TO 1962. Oi AAye-pivoi anocpaoi^ouv udvoi TOUC; TI xpeid^ETai yia TqX«pa Touq...

- And TO 1830 coq TO 1962 eivai noAuq Kaipdq,eKaTdv Tpidvra 8uo xpdvia!

- 'Onwq erne o AAyepivdq noiqTqq Zav AupouqTO 1958:

And wvc, AXyepivovc, m nrfpav 6XaTI^V narpida jâîju i' dvoftaTT} yXwooa jiaîê nc, Osies pfosK;iri ooyia nov pvdfti&i T^V nopsia TOV avdpwnovand w XIKVO yieypi wv Tdiri yri JJLE la ardpiaIK; mtêc, [is wvc,TO ytojii wv aioiicaoc, mi w ywp,i trie, ipvpi<; [...]FleTa&v wv(; AXyspivoix; st,w and mdeavdpwmvri nmpiSawvc, £Kavav opyawvc,wvc, smvav mîaXwwvc,a' eva napov ywpic, /w?^ mi

TAXAP MIIEN TZEAOYN

»AuTq Eivai q anoiKioxpaTia. OiEiopdAAouv orq x^pa, AqorEUOUv TouqPC^OUV orq cpuAaKq amove, nou avrioreKovrai a'auTq Tqv EiojpoAq, naipvouv TOUC; iKavouq avOpw-nouq KOI TOUC; pd^ouv va SouAsuouv orqv anoiKio-

- IV auTo undpxouv noAAoi AAyspivoi orq FaA-Aia;

- FJpiv and Tqv avE^apTqoia, q AAyEpia ryiavyaAAiKq snapxia. AEV unqpxe aAyeptvo 8ia|3aTqpio.Oi AAyEpivoi 0E(opouvrav FaAAoi unqKooi. Oioriavoi ijtav FdAAoi. Oi E|3paioi E'yivav FdAAoid TO 1870. 'Ooo yia TOUC; uwauE6avou(;, Touq ovd-

v «i9ayEveiq». AUTO<; o dpo<;, nou oqpaivsi«npO£pxdu£vo^ and uia x«pa KOTEiAquuEvq andTOV anoiKioKpdruq*, sivai pia and TIC; EK<ppaa£i(;TOU paTOiouou Tqq £noxq<; EKEivqq. 'Eioi q As^q «i-0ay£V£u;» xapaKTqpi^E TOU^ KOTOIKOUC; nouTdooovTav OTO KOTWTEpo oKaAi TqqKAiuaKaq. I6ayevq<; = KaiWTSpoc;.

»'OTav o yaAAiKoq orpaToq q 01 piopqxaviEq £i-avdyxq and avrpeq, nqyaivav KOI TOU<; e

O PATLIIMOL Onn£ TON PZEHPHZA £THN KOPH MOY

OKOV atqv AAyEpia. AE pcaTOUoav Touq Mye.pivouqTq yvwuq Touq. Oi A\y£pivo( SEV ei'xav TO SiKaiwuava EXOUV 8iapaTqpio. Touc; ESivav jiia dfiEia yia vaTa^iSEipouv. Touq E'8ivav SiaTayeq. Av apviouvravva aKoAouOqoouv Touq FdAAouc;, ouAAaupdvovravKUI Tiucopouvrav. AUTOI tyrav 01 npWTOi ueiavdorEq.

- Oi pxTavdoTEc; qTav npoqyouuE'vwq FdAAoi;- Mdvo and TO 1958 KOI UETO 0£opouoav FdA-

Aouq auTOuq nou EcpEpvav and Tqv AAyEpia, QXI d-uwc; KI OUTOUC; nou EcpEpvav and TO Mapcko q andTqv Tuvqoia. AAAoi Epxovrav and }idvoi Touq, onax;01 FlopToydAoi, 01 lonavoi, 01 IiaAoi, 01 FloAwvoi...

- H FaAAia eivai oav Tqv AuEpiKq!- 'Oxi eviEAwq. 'OAoi 01 A^iEpitcavoi, EKTO^ and

TOUC; Iv&iavouq, nou Eivai 01 npcoioi KOTOIKOI TqqqnEipou, Eivai naAiof jiETavdorEq. Oi Iv8idvoi ocpa-yidorqKav and Touq lonavouq KI ucriepa and TOUC;AEUKOUC; AuepiKavouc;. 'Oiav o Xpiordcpopoq Ko-Adp^oq avaKaAuqiE TO NEO Kdouo, ouvdvrqoE Iv-8idvouq. SacpvidorqKE noAu OTOV 8ianioT0oe OTIqTav dvOpwnoi, dncoq 01 Eupcanaioi. Fiaii EKEivqTqv Enoxq, TO 15o aitova, 01 Eupwnaioi avapcoTiou-

TAXAP MDEN TZEAOYN

vrctv av 01 Iv8idvoi ei^av ipux1!- Touq (pavrd^ovravmo Kovrd ora £wa napd move; avOponouq!

»H ApEpiKij anoTEAEirai and SidcpopEq eOvdxq-TEC;, and 8idcpopeq nAq6uopiaK£<; opdSfiq nou e'p-Xovrai and oAdKAqpo TOY Koopo, evo q FaAAfa e-yive X^Pa peTavdoTEUoqc; pdAiq ora xeAq TOU 19ouauova.

- 'Opwq, npiv EpGouv 01 jiEiavdoreq, unqpx£ pa-TOiopd<; crti] FaAAia;

- O paioiojidq undpêt navrou dnou ôuv dv-Opwnoi. Aev undpxei OUTE pia x^pa nou va pno-pei va laxupioiEi on 8ev e'xei paioiopd. O paxoi-ojidc; anoxeAEi jiepo(; Ti]q icruopiaq TOU av6pc5nou.Eivai oav pia appcooria. KaAuiepa va TO ̂ spoupeKOI va jid6oi)}i£ va TOV anoppinioujie, va TOV ap-vidpaore. npe'nei va eAeyxoupE TOV eauTO paq KOIva Aepe: «Av eyco (po|5r]0(j5 TOV ̂ evo, Oa (popijGei KIeKeivoq £}i£va». Ei'jiaoTE ndvra Ê'VOI yia Kdnoiov.Na jidOoujiE va ÔUJIE paî, OUTO Eivai o aycovac; E-vavriov TOU

O PATLISMOL OnaE TON EEHFHZA STHN KOPH MOY

- Eyco §E 0EAco va jidGco va ^w JIE Tq SfiAiv, nouEivai KOKid, KAE(pTpa KOI ijrEUTpa...

- YnEppdAAfiu;, Eivai noAAd dAa auTa yia EvaKopiToaKi ora xpdvia oou!

- 'HTOV KOKid JIE TOV Ajinvrou. AE OE'AEI va m-GETOI 8(nAa TOU ori]v Td^q KOI AEEI SuodpEora npdy-paTa yia TOUC; paupouq.

- Oi yovEu; Tq<? IfiAiv ^xaoav va Tnv EKnai8EU-oouv. 'lowq KI EKEIVOI oi (8ioi va pnv Eivai KaAdEKnai8£upE'voi. 'Opwq SEV np£n£i va Tqc; cpE'dnoc; EKEi'vr] (pEpETai orov Apnvrou. IIpEnEi vapiAdq, va Tqq E^qyqoEiq yiaTi E'XEI d8iKO.

- Mdvq pou SE 0a TO KOTacpEpw.- ZijTqoE and Tq 8aoKdAa oou va

OUTO TO npdfiAqpa cruqv Ta^q. HspEiq, Kopq pou,p' E'VO nai8i, pnopEi KOVEIC; va EnEppEi yia va8iop0()5o£i Tq oupn£pi(popd TOU. ME Touq p£yd-Aouq, Eivai mo SuoKoAo.

- Fiari, pnapnd;- FIOTI EVO nai8i 8£ YEVVIETOI p£ TO paToiopd

OTO KECpdAi TOU. Tiq nspioodTEpEc; cpopE'c;, E'VO nai-81 EnavaAappdvEi amd nou AEVE oi ouyyEVEic; TOU,

TAXAP MIIEN TZEAOYN

Kovrivoi q uoKpivof. 'Eva naiSi nai^Ei noAu cpuoi-KO p.£ T' dAAa naiSid. AEV Kd0£Tai v' avaparuiETaiav TO Ta8£ naiSi SiacpopETiKou xp«paTO<; Eivai KO-TQTEpd TOU i] avwTEpd TOU. Fia TO naiSi, TO dAAonaiSi Eivai Kupiax; o ouvrpcxpoc; ora naixviSia TOU.MnopEi va TO nqyai'vouv KaAd q va ToaKwvovrai.Eivai (puaioAoyiKd. AUTO SEV E^EI Kajiid a\eoi\£TO xpwjia TOU 8Ep}iaTO(;. AvtOETa, av 01 yov£i<; TOUTOU nouv va cpuAdyETai and TO naiSid UE dAAoXpcopa, (owe; TOTE va ouun£pi(p£'pETai SiacpopETiKd.

- Ma, pnaund, SE orajictTrjoEc; va Asq OTI o pa-Toiopdc; Eivai KOIVO^, ouvi]0ioji£vo(;, OTI anoteAeiEva and TO EAancouaTa TOU avGpwnou!

- Nai, <5]i(jL><; npt'nfii KavEiq va EvrunawEi o' Evanai8( uyiEiq ideeo,, yia va pqv napaSivETai ora EV-oriKTa TOU. MnopEi KOVEIC;, Eiiioqq, va TOU EVTUHCO-OEI Aa0£p.E'v£q K.ai appa)OTqp,EV£q i8E£(;. AUTO e-âpTOTai noAu and Tqv eKnaiSEUoq Kai Tq voo-xponia TWV yovicov. 'Eva naiSi nps'nEi va 8iop6c6-VEI Touq yovEi'q TOU OTOV 8iaTunwvouv paTOioriKEqKpi'oEi^. AEV npE'nEi va SIOTOÊI va EIIEUÊI OUTEva (po^dTai, En£i8q Eivai jieydAoi.

O PATLILMOS OllilS TON EEHFHZA £THN KOPH MOY

- Kai TI vdqua E'xe.i OUTO; MnopoujiE va ow-OOUJIE and TO paioioud Eva naiSi, dxi £vav p£yd-Ao...

- Eho EUKoAa, vai. Yndpx£i £va<; vdpoq nou KU-jiEpvd Ta nAdouaTa aq)dTou uEyaAwoouv: va uqvaAAdôuv! To EIHE £'va<; qnAoaocpoq, npiv and noAuKaipd: «Kd6£ ov TEI'VEI va EnipEVEi oro Eivai TOU».T' dvoud TOU Eivai Inivdâ. FIio Aaim, 6a Afi'UE: «AEV pnopEi KOVEI'C; v' aAy\d^£i^£'Ppac;». ME dAAa Adyia, OTOV p.£yaA(5aoupE, p.£-yaAcooauE. Ava'0ETa, EVO naiSt Eivai aKdpa 8ia0£-oiuo, aKoua avoiYTd yia va pd0£i Kai va 8iapop-(po)0ev. 'Evaq uEydAoq nou nioTEUEi orqv «aviooTq-TO TCOV (puAo')v» Eivai 8uoKoAo va HEIOTEI. Ta nai-Sid, avri0£ia, pnopouv v' aAAdôuv. IV OUTO E'XEIyivEi TO oôAEio, yia va Touq p.a0aiv£i OTI 01 dv-0pconoi yEvviouvrai KOI napap.£vouv 1001 (oq npoqTO SiKaiwpxxTa KOI 8ia(pop£iiKoi, yia va TO 8i8d-OKEI OTI q av0pwnivq noiKiAopopq>i'a Eivai riAou-TO<;,

TAXAP MFIEN TZEAOYN

- Mnopouv va SepaneuTouv 01 paioioreq;

- IkecpTeoai on o paroropdc; eivai appokma!

- Nai, yiaTi 8ev eivai (puoioAoyiKd va nepuppo-

veiq Kanoiov enei8i] e'xei 8ia(popeTiicd XP^F0 TO

8e'ppa TOU...

- H 0epaneia E^apidiai and TOUC; (Siouc;: and

TO av eivai IKOVOI va apcpiopirripouv Touq

TOUC; q dxi.- Dak; apqnopnrei Kaveiq TOV eamd TOU;

- Kavoupe epwTi]OEi(; orov eauid paq,

Aoujie, Aejie: «'Iao)(; va e'x« d8iKo nou oKEt

dnwq OKe'(pio}Jiai», KOEVOUIJIE ]iia npoond9eia va

ouAAoyiorou}iE yia v' aAAd^oDjie TOV Tpdno }ie TOV

onoio oKecpTdpaoTE KOI oupnepKpepdjiaore.

- 'Ojiwq eoi5 jiou emeq OTI 01 dvOponoi 8ev aA-

Ad^ouv.

- Nai, djiwq jinopoupe va ouvei8qTonoir|oou[ie

TO Ad6q jiaq KOI va Sexroujie va Ta ^enepdooDpe.

AUTO 8e aqpaivei OTI aAAd^oujie npayjiaTiKa KOI

»Kajiid (popd, OTOV neooupe ejieiq 01 18101 6u-

jiiaq paToioTiKqq andppiipqq,

O PATXEMOX TON ESHFHZA LTHN KOPH MOY

o paTOiopdq eivai d8iKoq KOIvou[i6 wq noio

anapd8eKTO<;.

»OTdvei va Sevjoujie va Ta^iSeipoupe, va nape

v' avaKaAuipoupe TOU<? dAAouq, yia va KaTaAdpou-

pe. 'Onoq Aeve, TO Ta^i8ia 8iapop(pc5vouv TI] ved-

TrjTa. 'Orav Ta^i8euei<;, OUTO oqpaivei nwq o' ape-

oei v' avaKaAunteiq KOI va pa9aivei(;, va KaTaAa-

Paiveiq wq noio pa0pd 8iacpepouv 01 noAiTiopoi

KOI ndoo wpaioi KOI nAouoioi eivai dAoi. Aev v-

ndpxei noAiTiopdq avokepoq and dAAo noAiTiopd.

- AnAa8i] undpxei eAniSa...

- Ilpe'nei va KOTanoAepdpe TO paToiopd, yiaTi

o paToiorqc; eivai TauToxpova KivSuvoq KOI Gupa.

- Ilwc; pnopei Kaveiq va eivai KOI TO 8uo TOUTO-

Xpova;

- Eivai Kiv8uvoq yia Touq dAAouq KOI 6upa TOU i-

8iou TOU TOU eauTou. Kdvei XaQoc, KOI 8ev TO ̂ epei q

8e Oe'Aei va TO ̂ e'pei. Xpeid^eTai 6dppoq yia v' ava-

yvwpioei Kaveiq TO Ad6q TOU. O paTOiorqq 8ev TO e-

Xei auTO TO Odppoq. Aev eivai euKoAo v' avayvopi-

oeiq no)(; yeAdorqKec;, va Kaveiq KpiTiKi] OTOV 1810

oou tov eauTO.

TAXAP MFIEN TZEAOYN

- AUTO nou AEC; SEV Eivai noAu JjeKa- 'ExEl<> 8uuo. Flpenei va EIJIOOTE ^eKa

Eivai euKoAo va Aec;: «'E)(eic; d8iKO KI E^G) SIKIO».Eivai SuoKoAo va AEC;: «Eou E^EIC; 8uuo KI Eyco e\wd8iKO».

- Avapam£[iai av o paTaiorqc; ^epEi on E^EI d-8lKO.

- £iqv npaypaiiKOTqia, 0a pnopouoe va TO <;£'-pei, av q0£A£ va pnsi o' auxd TOV KOHO KI av EI'XETO Odppoc; va KOVEI orov eauTO TOD oAec; OUTE'C; TIC;

- rioiec;;- Eipai npaypaTiKa avwTepoq and TOUC; dA-

Aouc;; Eivai aAq6eia OTI avqKw oe jiia opd8a avw-Tepq and no, dAAec;; Yndp^ouv ojidSEc; KaTWTepec;and Tq 8iKq pou; Ki av unoOsoouue OTI undp)(ouvKaTWTEpec; op.d8£c;, yia noio Adyo va TK; KOTanoAe-uw; Apaye pia (puoiKq Siacpopd ouvEndyeTai KOI8iaq>opd orqv iKavoTqTa yia yvwoq; M' dAAa Ad-yta, eivai Kaveiq mo e^unvoc; av e'xei AeuKo 5£'ppa;

- Oi aSuvauoi dvOpconoi, 01 dppworoi, 01 yE'poi,TO nai8id, 01 avdnqpoi, dAoi auTOi Eivai KaTahepoi;

o PATSISMOL onns TON EEHFHLA STHN KOPH MOY

- Eivai, ora udTia TQV SeiAwv.- Oi paTOioreq TO ̂ epouv nwq eivai 5eiAoi;- 'Ctyi, yiaTi xpEid^ETai q8q Odppoc; yia v' ava-

yvwpioei Kaveic; Tq 8eiA(a TOD...- Mnaund, KOVEU; KUKAouq.- Nai, aAAd Os'Ao) va oou SEI^W jie noio Tpdno o

paToiorqq Eivai aixpdAcoToq TWV avTicpdoecov TODKOI 8e 6eAei va SpanETeuoEi.

- AqAa8q Eivai dppcooroq!- Nai, KOTO Kanoio Tpdno. 'Orav 8pan£TEUouji£,

nqyaivoujiE npoc; Tqv eAEi)6Epia. 0 paTOiorqc; 8evayandEi Tqv £AEU0£pia. Tq (po^dTai. 'Onwc; cpopd-Tai KOI Tq 8iacpopd. H pdvq EAsuGEpia nou ayand-EI eivai q SiKq TOD, EKeivq nou TOD enrupenei va KO-vei O,TI 6eAei, va KpivEi Touq dAAouc; KOI va ToAjidEiva TOUC; nEpicppovei Kai jidvo yiaTi Eivai 8iacpop£Ti-KOl.

- Mnajind, 6a nw uia KOKI] KOupEvra: o paTOi-orqc; Eivai KdOapjia.

- H Afi^q auTq Eivai jidAAov EniEiKqc;, KopqaAAd Eivai KOI apKETd SiKaiq.

Zvjimpaojjia

0 aycovac; evavriov TOD paioiojiou np£ii£i va EivaiEva KaOniiEpivd avravaKAaoriKo. H Enaypunvnoqoou SEV np£n£i va JIEKOVETOI noifc\o npoho npdy-jaa nou npEnsi va KOVEIC; Eivai va 5iv£ic; TO napd-8Eiyp.a npooEXOviaq TIC; AE^EIC; nou xploijionoiEiq.01 AE^EIC; Eivai £niKiv8uv£q. OpiouEVEc; xpi]oip.o-noiouviai yia va nAqycovouv KOI va TanEivwvouv,yia va Tp£(pouv TIJV Kaxunoij/ia, aKdpa KOI TO ju-ooc;. AAAfic; xdvouv TO pa6uT£po vdqjid Touq KOI £-vioxuouv TIC; TdoEic; yia lEpapxtEc; Kai yia 8iaKpi-OEIC;. AAAsc; Eivai (OpaiEq KI EUxdpiorEc;. IlpEnEi va

nq npoKOTaoKEuaopEVEq i8£Eq, opi-

TAXAP MHEN TZEAOYN

ouEva pqTa KQI uapoiuisq nou TEIVOUV npoq TIC;KOI, KOTO OUVEFIEIO, npoc; TO paTOioud.

npenei va KOTatpE'pEic; va E^atpavioEic; and TOd oou TIC; EKtppdoEic; nou anqxouv Aa0EU£'-

VEC; KI EniKivSovEc; I&EEC;. O aytovac; Evavtiov TOUpaToiouou apxiÊi us Tq SouAEid navw ori] yAcoo-oa. AUTOC; o aycovac; OUOITEI coordoo 0£'Aqoq, EUI-uovi] KOI (pavraoia. AEV Eivai uia apKETO v' aya-vaKTEic; pnpoord OE uia paToioriKi] KouÊ'via i| ou-jiuEpicpopd. Na uq AEC; UOTE: «AEV Eivai KOI TOOOoopapd!» Av a(pfjvou|i£ TOUC; POTOIOTE'C; va uiAouvKOI va updnouv, suiTpEnouuE OTO paTOioud va EU-qu£p£i KOI v' avanTUooETai, axdua KOI OE av0pa>nouc; nou 0a pnopouoav v' anocpuyouv va û6i-orouv o' auTfj Tq udoriya. 'OTav SEV avriSpouuE,OTOV SE SpouuE, KOVOUUE TO paTOioud KoivoTonoKOI aAaôviKO. Na ÊpEiq OTI 01 vduoi undpôuv.Tiucopouv Tqv upOTpouq OTO (puAETiKo jiiooc;. NaÊpEic;, Enioqc;, OTI undpôuv Evwosiq KOI Kivqua-TO nou aycoviôvTai EVOVTIOV dAcov TWV uopcpwvTOU paTOiojiou KOI Kctvouv Gauudoia 8ouA£id.

âvapîoouv Ta oôAEia, KOITQÊ dAouq

O PATXEMO2 Onai TON EEHFHLA £THN KOPH MOY

TOUC; ouuuaOqTEc; oou KOI npdoEÊ OTI Eivai dAoi8ia(pop£TiKo(, OTI auTq q noiKiAouopcpi'a Eivai w-paio npdyua. Eivai uia EUKaipia yia Tqv avOpw-noTqTa. AUTOI 01 uaOqTE'c; EÔUV 8idcpopouc; opicô-VTEC;, Eivai IKOVOI va oou 8woouv updyuaTa nouSEV Exe^, dncoc; KI EOU jinopEiq va TOUC; SWOEU; KO-TI nou SEV TO yvopCôuv. H avduEic;q Eivai Evac; a-jioipaioc; EunAouTioudc;.

Na Ê'pEic;, TE'Aoc;, OTI Kd0£ npdotono Eivai Eva6auua. Eivai uovaSiKO. AE 6a ouvavTqoEic; HOTE8uo EVTEAwq duoia npdocona. AEV E'XEI oqjiaoia qouopcpid q q aoxquia. AUTO Eivai OXETIKC npdy-UOTO. KdOfi npdocono Eivai TO ouupoAo Tqc; c^coqc;.Kd6£ c^coq aÊi TO OEâoud. KOVE'VOC; 8sv EXEI TOSiKaicoua va TOUEIVCOVEI EVOV dAAo dv0pcono. 0Ka0Evac; EXEI SiKaicoua orqv aîonpEnEid TOU. ZE-POUEVOI EVO nAdoua, TiîdjiE P.EOCO OUTOU Tq c^wq,dAa TO copaia, TO Oauuaord, TO SiacpopETiKa KOI T'anpoofioKqTa npdyuaTa nou n£pi£X£i. 'OTav UE-TaxEipiôuaoTE TOUC; dAAouc; UE aîonpEHEia, 8£i-XVOUUE oEâoud yia TOV 1810 uaq TOV EOUTO.

Iovvio(;-0iatippio<; 1997

ERIMETPO

Aoyia nmSitiv

EIHMETPO: NopiKd K8ipeva iov)KOU ouorqjiaioc; nou avacpe'povrai OTO paioiopd:

O vdpoq iqc; Iqc; louAiou 1972, nou i|jq(piorqKe

ojidcpwva and iq FaAAiKq EGvoouve'Aeuoq.

pei iq paioioTiKq 8uoq>qjiqoq q npoopoAq,

KOI «iqv npoicAqoq oe SiaKpioeic;, piooq q BCa eva-

vii evdq aidpou q piaq O}id8ac; aidjiwv Adyw iqc;

npoeAeuoqc; q iqq unaywyqc; q iqc; pq unaycoyqc;

Touq oe pa opiojievq eOvdiqia, 91)Aq q 6pqoKe(a».

Auidq o vdjioc; e^ouoioSoiei IK; avripaioioriKec;

opyavwoeiq nou Aevtoupyouv TouAd)(icn;ov eni ne-

vre xpovia va napioravrai ox; noAuiKq aywyq.

ITIC; 9 AeKejippioi) 1948, q LuveAeuaq TCOV

vcov EGvwv 8exiqKe va xapaKiqpioei iq yevoKio-

TAXAP MFIEN TZEAOYN

via e'yitAqua evavriov Tqc; avSponoTqTaq. Tqv opi-£ei oc; e^qc;: «H yevoiaovia eivai eva anapdypa-HTO e'yKAqua, TO onoio SianpdrreTai UE oKond TqvoAoKAqpwuiKi] i] uepucq KaTaoTpocpq uiac; e6vi-Kqq, qwAeTiKqc; q OpqoKemiKqc; oud8ac;». Ta Kpd-Tq ocpei'Aouv, and dnoipq apxqc;, and Tqnou evroni^ETai uia yEvoKTOvia, va EnEjiyia va «anoTpEij;ouv» i] va «Tijiwpi]oouv».

Maa^v lavovapiov KOI Mapriov wv 1998,nepinov Sfmnwu wXtyia KOI XVKSIO o~iri FaXXia KOIori}v haXia. Zvvawrioa Kvpiwc, jjiadriuq Tr\c, m^c KOI ii\c,n^miic, nov £i^av 8iafid(j£i avid TO fiifiXio.

H Y^viKtl £VTvnKO-Ji £ivm on o paioiojjioq anouhi £vadfya nov wvc, wSiatpfytt, KOI pdhcrca wv<; w^avja. TanaiSid nov EKO^kwaav tri v£ya\w£pir[ avrpvyia yrav naiSidimavaoTwv and nsfiopMocKfpimnKeqyripec,, AXyfpia, Ma-pow KOI Tvvtioia. Tpia dfjjma fy^piaav o' amec, nc, avfy-irfa£ic,: Uwc KaianoXep,<nai o parotaftdc; Hwc, mnvyyave-mi i/i maty my ya\\mi Koivmia; 0 ydfioc, yta TO ipaoiapjoKOI w EdviKo Meiwno KOI m 6pm i^c, avemwirfrac,.

O PATZISMO2 TON EHHFHZA ETHN KOPH MOY

Oi j.ia6r[[£c, efyav npoEwip^aoid and wvc,wvc,. To ftifiXio £i%£ e^vft^,, aphaaid KOIVTOV tyyavi&iiovv, 01 iLaQ^uc, jiov wavavnov nc. £i%av £&Td0£i £K wv npoiepwv ILE wvc, yovtic,wvc, mdriYi]T£^ wvc,.

H Idpa, E'VTEKO xpovcav, UE UEydAa jiaupa ucma,uaGqTpia ii\c, £KII\C, Ta^qc; oro KoAE'yio KAfijiavodTOD MovnEAiE': «Ti yvc5jiq E'XETE yia TOU<; Apapsqyoveiq nou naipvouv TO nai8id Touq and eva yaA-AIKO oxoAEio dnou undpxouv noAAoi Apap£<;;»

Tqc; ^qT(5 va EnavaAdpei Tqv EpWTqoq KOI Tq pw-TO av npoKEiTai npayjiaTiKd yia Apapec; yoveu;.«AnoAuT(oq», jiou Ae'ei. Tqq eK(ppd^co Tqv eKnAq^qJIOD, uorepa avaptOTie'jiai: «ri(0(; va e^qyqoEiq o' evaKopiTodKi TO pooc; yia TOV 1810 paq TOV eai)Td;» Ano-(paoi^a) va uqv TO Kdvw KOI npoTipo va Tqc; jiiAqowyia uia noAu eViovq eni0ujiia yia evra^q. Tqq Ae'w:«Eivai yoveiq nou 0e'Aouv TOOO noAu va eivai TO nai-8id Touq oav TO dAAa, oav TO FaAAdKia, WOTE moTEU-ouv on, xwpi^o\Tdc; TO and TO dAAa nai8id apapiKqq

TAXAP MITEN TZEAOYN

KOTaywyqc;, 9a TO oooouv and TIC; niGavec; SiaKpi-0£ic;». H Sdpa PE 8iaK<5nr£i: «Ma TO naiSi SEV q0£A£va (puyEi and TO oxoAeio TOU. AUTOI 01 yoveic; EivaipaTOiorec;!» O uneuOuvoc; KaOqyqrqc;, napwv orq ou-vdvrqoq, enEp^aivei Kai pou Ae'ei: «ripdK£iTai yia Tq8iKq Tqq nEpinrwoq. Yne'cpepE an' auTO».

An' dAeq TIC; epWTqoeiq nou pou E'xavav TO nai-8id, q EpWTqoq Tqc; Zdpac; eivai avapî'ôAa q moanpooSoKqTq KOI q mo OKAqpq. Bpe'OqKa enfoqc;OE apKETq apqxavia anfi'vavri oe yoveic; nou poueK8qAwvav pepiKe'q cpope'c; Tqv Tapaxq KOI Tqv avi-oxupoTqTd TOUC; OTOV ovaKaAunTav OTI TO nai8idTOUC; e'xavav paTOioriKa oxdAia q KOI lyrav evray-pe'va OTIC; ypappsq TOU EOviKou METWHOU. Oi yo-VEI'C; â(pvidcôvTav KOI E'AEyav: «Ki dpwc;, EpEi'c;9povri'oapE yia Tqv KaAq EKnai'Sfiuoq TOUC;, aywvi-^dpaorav ndvTa OE avTipaToiOTiKE'c; opyavwoEic;K.An...» DTO pipAion(oAEio/I"£zy o Bep, oro Oapioi,pia pqTe'pa p£ poyuaei: «O dvrpac; pou KI eyw côu-pe eva 8pdpa. Oi 8uo pac; yioi, SeKanEVTE KOI 8e-Ka£q>Ta xpovwv, SEXOVTOI ouxvd £m0£O£ic; andBopEioacppiKavouc;. Kd0£ (popd npoonaOo') va

O PATXIIMOZ TON EHHFHSA LTHN KOPH MOY

e^qyqow OTI 8ev npsnEi va YEVIKEUOUV, dpwc; EKEI-voi avanTuaoouv EVOV avripopeioacppiKaviKO pa-Toiopd. Ti va KOVOUJIE; To {hpACo oaq SE piAaEi yi'auTO».

AUTO TO 1810 EpcoTqpa 6a pou T£0£i 8iacpop£TiKdand E'va pa0qrq orqv Mnoup^: «AuoKoA£uopai vaAoyiKEUOO) TOY naTEpa pou, nou SEV OVEXETOI maTOUC; BopEioacppiKavouc;, EnEiSq ora6pEUouv OUVE-Xcoq Ta auTOKivqTa TOUQ pnpoord oro yKapd^ pac;.Eivai EvoxAqTiKO, 8e Oe'Aouv va KOTaAdpouv...»

Mia EKnaiSeuTiKOc; orq Pepq napanovifi'Tai: «Kd-noioi BopeioacppiKavoC pa0qT£'c; OU^TOUV pETa^uTOUC; ora apa^iKd yia va pqv KaTaAap"ai'vG). EivaiEKVEUplOTlKO. Tl VO KaVG);»

H Kapiy, 8eKaT£oodpa)v xpovwv, OTqv TpaqTd^q TOU (8iou KoAEyiou: «Ilou orapaTaEi q avo-Xq; Ilcoc; va avTiSpdoEiq OTOV o ysiTOvaq TOU 81-nAavou SiapEpiopaToq unoxpEWVEi Tq SEKOTETpd-Xpovq Kopq TOU va navrpEUTEi KOI va (popaEi (pe-

Tqq anavrdEi q MaAiKa: «STq FaAAia, 8ev pno-p£i KavEiq va TO KavEi auTO. Eyw, av o naTEpac;

TAXAP MI7EN TZEAOYN

pou pe unoxpewoei va navrpeuuco, 6a ndw va Kpu-q)To5 OTO onvn Tqc; KaAuTepqc; pou q)iAqc;».

I/ro Mnac^dc;, pia ndAq neVie xiAidStov KOTOI-K(ov OTTJ AOVT, pia veapq AyyAiSa eKcppd^Ei TqveicnAqJ;q Tqc; yia Tq 8idyK(oaq Tqc; undGeoqc; Tqc;pavriAac; orq FaAACa: «Irqv AyyAt'a eipaore nio a-V8KTlKOl!»

H Xavriyia, SioiKqTiKq undAAqAoc; o' eva KoAe-yio OTqv Mnoupt^, naipvei TO Adyo, c^qTOVTaq ou-yvcojiq nou enejipaivei o' auTtj Tq ouc^qTqoq jieTa-û nai8iov, KOI pe pcoxdei: «HdT8 6a ypdii/eTe TOpipAio 0 ponoiaîot; onwc. wv s^ppa movq yoveic; p,ov;»Avacpepei orq ouve')(£iot uc; SuaKoAieq nou avriue-Twniêi yia va opoAoyqaei orouc; yoveic; Tqc; OTI 6anavTpeu'iei gvav jiq-pwajisOavd, e'vav Eupwnaio.Suvsêi: «Fia peva, eivai paTOiojidq. Oi yoveic;pou (pojôuvrai TOV ̂ evo. Ae 0a q0eAa o dvGpwnoc;nou ayanto va npooqAuTioref unoKpaiKd OTO lo-Adu yia va TOV SEYJOUV 01 yoveic; uou».

H Xoupia, 8w8eKa xpovcov, gKiq Tdt;q OTO KO-Aeyio lepivie' OTO Pouune: «riiaieueTe OTI unoperiev' aoKqoeTE enippoq o' e'va nai8f nou 01 yoveic; TOU

O PATIISMOL Ona£ TON EHHFHZA ITHN KOPH MOY

eivai paToioreq;» H i8ia epohqoq 6aand Tq AIVTI, 8(68eKa ^povwv, OTO KoAeyio Zav Zo-pec; OTO Aou: «Ki av q oiKoyeveid jiou eivai paToi-OTiKq, eipai KI eyco paToiorpia KOI pnopco va TOUC;Kdvo) pd0qpa». H (pi'Aq Tqc;, q Kapiv, ouvej(iêi:«STO KoAeyio, c;epoupe eva pa6qTq nou eivai pa-Toiorqc;. Ae 6eAqoe va 8ia{3daei TO jîpAio. Ae cpTai-ei auTdc;, (pTaiei q oiKoye'veid TOU, nou eivai napd-c;evq. Epeic; npoonaOqoape va piAqooupe pa£(TOU, al\ 8e yiveTai TinoTe, 8e 6eAei v' OKOUOEI TI-noT8. Aev êpoupe Aomdv TI va Kdvoupe. EAnicôu-pe OTI 6a pac; ScaoeTe enixeipqpaTa...»

H Mipidp, SeuTe'pa Tdc;q OTO Aumo AvardA vreMovcî OTO Mnac^dc;, yewqpe'vq orq FaAAia and AA-yepivouc; yoveic;, SiqyeiTai ncoc; o peyaAurepoc; a-8ep(pdc; Tqc;, nou cêi orqv TouAdv, avayKaorqKe v'aAAdc;ei TO dvopa KOI TO encovupd TOU, «pe Tqv eA-n(8a va ^pei 8ouAeid KOI va £qoei pia (puoioAoyi-Kq ô)q». 'EneiTa and pia nauoq, npooOe'Tei: « AU-TO 8ev dAAaê TinoTe orq c^wq TOU, yiaTi TO npdoco-nd TOU 8ev pndpeoe va TO al\dc;ei! 'Ooo yia peva,aio0dvopai KaAd e8w».

TAXAP MIIEN TZEAOYN

O MdAeK, eva nai8i and sva yaAAoaAyepivd yd-}io, Tqc; anavrdei: «Eyco e'uaSa va avriSpw OTO pa-TOiapd ue xioujiop. 'Oiav pevajie OTO Mnopvrd, a-navrouoa UE TO ye'Aio move, paTOioriKouc; unaiviy-pouc;, aAAd q jiiKpq JIOD aSepcpq unecpEpe, E'XEInpopAquaTa KOI Eivai avayKaouevq va napaKO-AouGeiTai and q;uxicn:po».

Aev EXOUV oAa Ta naiSid ami] TIJV iKavdTi]Ta vayeAoionoiouv TIC; paToioTiKeq npoopoAec;. '£TOI,navrou dnou nqya, jiou TE0rjKe TO 1810 Epo5Ti]ua:«rio)c; v' avriSpdooujiE anEvavri OE uia paToioriKi]EnOfioq; STO ^ipAio oaq SE AETE nc5c; npEnei va ou-unEpi(p£pduaoT£ o' auTEc; Tiq n£pinT(6o£u;...»

Eivai aAq0Eia, OUTO AEIHEI and TO {hjiAio. Ana-VT(5 un£v0upi^ovTac; OTI npEHEi v' avTiSpouv, vapnv acpqvouv TO 0£pa va nepdoEi, va jinvouv OTI undpxei svaq EAacppdq paToiojidc;,oav TO jiaAaKa vapKWTiKd i] oav Tqv KOKO KdAaAdiT, OTI undpxouv vdjioi nou Tipwpouv Tnv napd-Tpuvoi] yia paTOioriKO jiiooq. Mia jiEpa, OTO KoAfi'-yio TOD AAEV Mnopv OTO MovT£Ai]adp, o AuKEidp-

, nou napaKoAou0ouo£ Tn ou^iqai}, jiou EKO-

O PATZILMOZ Onni TON EEHFHZA ITHN KOPH MOY

VE opiojieva voijjiaTa. 'Evaq eimaiSeimKdc; pou EI-ne or' a<pTi: «rip£nEi va npooEÊTE. AEV npsnEi va£v0appuv£T£ Tn p(a OTO oxoAeio. E8(o Eivai oofiot-pd TO npdj3Aqjia. YndpxEi 90^0^ TO naiSid va m-OTEipouv OTI Eivai 0£]iiTd va naiôuv J$Ao OTO KO-A£yio». Aiop0(6vo), EmjiEvovTaq OTO ysyovoq OTIorq paTOiOTiKq npoopoAq &EV np£n£i v' anavrdjiEp£ uia dAAq paToioriKq npoapoAij, aAAd OTI np£-nei va qpejioujiE KOI va EnwcpEAoujiaorE an' amqTqv euKaipia yia va E^qynOoujiE, yia va jiiAqoou-pe orqv Td^q dAoi |iaî.

H Ovrpi, ua0qTpia Tqq nEjiiiTqc; Ta^qq OTO 1810KoAsyio, jiou AEEI: «AEV E'XW HOTE unoorEi TO pa-TOIOJIO. AEV e8£i^a HOTE paTOiojid. Oi dvGpwnoiand Tq BdpEia A<ppiKq nou KCTOIKOUV orq FaAAiaEivai paToioTEc; anEvavri orouc; FdAAouq. OpiojiE-voi ^EVOI nou KOTOIKOUV orq FaAAia SEV avExovraiTouq vdpouc; }iac;...» 0 Aopdv, Tqq (8ia(; Td^qq, u-nEp6Ejiari^8i: «O paTOiopdq npoKaAeiTai KOTO pe-ydAo jiEpoq and Touq jiaupouq Kai Touq BopEioa-(ppixavouc; ansvavTi orouc; AEUKOUC;. ETqv TqAfid-paoq, OTIC; eifiqoeiq, OTOV e'vac; FdAAoc; OKOTCOOEI

TAXAP MHEN TZEAOYN

evav Apapa, piAouv yi' OUTO em 8uo ep8opd8e<;.

AvrOeia, diav auppawei TO avTiOTpocpo, piAouv

pdvo 8uo Tpeic; pepec;». 'Eva dAAo nai8i Tqq (8iac;

TdJ;q<; pou Sivei e'va oqpeiwpa: «Aev eipai paTOi-

orqq, aAAd 8ev ayanw opiopevoui; Apapec;, yiaTi

eivai nAiBioi. 'Exw unooTei peydAeq npoopoAeq a-

nd Apapec;». H MapAev: «EiT6 eijiaore pnAe, npd-

OlVOl, JiaUpOl, KOKKIVOI, KlTplVOl 81TE AfiUKOl, 8-

Xoupe dAoi jiia Kap8id KI evav eyKE(paAo. Aev exco

HOTS npoopAqOei KOI moTeuw OTI 8ev e^w noTe

npoopdAei Kave'vav». Sav avTiAaAoq, q Asa, [ia-

0i]Tpia iqc; np(OTqq Td^qc; OTO Aikeio AvaTdA VT8

Mov^i OTO Mna^dq, Aeei: «'Exw va e^opoAoyr]6(6

KOTI: 'OTav ijpouv [iiKpi], anoKdAeoa jiia oujijia-

6qTpid pou "veypa", dpcac; 8sv TO e)(0) ^avaKdvei

noTe and TOTE».

H T^e'oiKa, SwSeKa xpovwv, nepnTr] Ta^q o' e-

va KoAe'yio iiy; Pepq: «Av ome 01 ouyyeveic; o\)T8 01

(piAoi pac; 8ev eivai paTOioreq, nwq pnopoupe va

yivoupe epeiq;»

0 ApTip, and TITV (8ia iaS,i\: «Hwc, 6a avriSpou-

av pa6aivars OTI q Kopq oaq eivai paroiorpia;»

o PATIISMOS onns TON EEHFHSA ZTHN KOPH MOY

H Mapidv: «H Kdpq oaq unijp^e 6upa TOU pa-

TOiopou;»

0 OpevrepiK: «Eoe((; o i8ioq unqp^aTe noTe d-

peoa 0upa TOU paTOiopou;»

Tout; ^acpvid^co OTOV Touq nAqpocpopw OTI OUT8

eyw OUTS TO nai8id pou unqp^ape GupaTO paTOi-

opou, TOuAdxiorov pe dpeoo KOI pCaio Tpdno. Td-

T8 TO nai8id popeioa(ppiKaviKqq KaTaywyqc; pou

Aeve OTI «8pei(; eipaors npovopiouxoi».

FIpiv Kavci) auTq Tqv nepioSeia orq FaAAia, 8sv

q^epa OTI piKpd naiSid peTa^u e'vT8Ka KOI SeKa-

xpovwv avqouxouoav TOOO yia TO E6viKO

. Euv8eouv auTO TO Kdppa pe TIC; aSiKiec;

TOU paToiopou KOI 8ev KaTaAapaivouv yiaTi q yaA-

AiKq SqpoKpaTia acpqvei OUTO TO Kivqpa va ava-

nTuaoeTai. Ta TpqpaTa Tq<; TpiTqq OTO KoAeyio TOU

MovneAie pdvo yia TOV Kiv8uvo TOU EOviKou MeT(6-

nou pou 6Kavav epo)Tqoeiq. STq Pepq, o loop, 8e-

KaTeoodpwv xpovwv, pou Aeei: «Av pia pe'pa 8ev

unqpxe nia SqpOKpaTia, 6a unqpxe pia 8iiaaTO-

pia nou 6a anexAeie dAouq TOU<;

Iloia Oa qTav q avr(8paoq oaq;» 'Ouav TOU

TAXAP Mil EN TZEAOYN

va £J;qyq0£i KaAuTEpa, SiEUKpivi^Ei: «To E0viKoMETwno 0£A£i va EyKa0i8puo£i pia SuaaTopia KOISE 0£A£i nia amq Tq SqpOKpaTia, airudq Eivai ooToxoq TOD. 0a KOVEI aired nou undoxETai OTI 6aKdv£i».

'Evaq dAAoq BopEioacppitcavdc; pa0quqq: «Av u-ndpxouv vdp.oi EVOVTIOV TOU paTOiopou, n(5<; yiv£-Tai va pqv Eivai anayopEupE'vo eva Kdppa oav TOE0viKO M£T(ono;» O Paoivr, orto KoAfiyio TOD Mov-n£Ai£', 0£T£i TO EptaTqpa Gia^opETiKd: «£)<; nou npt'-nsi va EipaoTE OVEKTIKOI; H avEKTiKOTqTa npEriEiva Ecpappd^ETai OE dAouq KOI 8iapKc5(;;»

EKEI 8fiv pndpEoa va pqv nAfi'^o) TO EyKcopio Tqqfi'AAEiipqq avEKTiKOTqTaq OTOV KOTanaTOTai q 81-Koioouvq KOI q a^ionpE'nEia TOW nAaopaTWv: 8svpnopoupE v' avExdpaoTE Tqv aStKia, Tqv TanEivw-oq KOI TO 8oAo(poviKO piooq. H avEKTiKdrqTa EivaiapETq doo SE pETOTpEHETai OE na0qTiKOTqTa an£-vavri OTO avund(popo. IlpEnEi va EipaorE OVEKTI-KOI, 8qAa8q va oEpdpaorE OUTO now Eivai 81090-pETlKO, KOI TODTOXpOVa VO pAE'nOUpE p£ KplTlKO

Tpdno TO npdypaTa. Na EipaoTE OVEKTIKOI, aAAd

O PATZEMOS OOai TON EEHFHSA STHN KOPH MOY

va EnaypunvoupE. AneVavri OTOV £ni0£TiKO, £K8i-o KOI pdvauoo paTOiopd, q avEKTiKOTqTa a-i oe pEydAo pa0pd spndSio. TOTE npEnEi va

avriSpoupE, va EVEpyoupE KOI va apuvdpaoTE. ME-piKEq cpopEc; EipaoTE avayKaopEvoi va unEpaoni-^dpao"[£ Tq owpaTiKq paq aKEpaiOTqTa, va oco^ou-PE Tq £wq paq KOI Tq ^wq TWV nai8ic5v paq.

H KovoTdvq, and Tqv (8ia Ta^q: «Ti aio0dv£-acf, OTav TO E0viKd METWHO npoo8£U£i;»

H NoEpi: «llc6<; OE pia xwpa nou DnooTqpifeiTO SiKaiwpaTa TOD av0pwnou EnupEnETai EVOKoppa oav TO E6viKO METO)IIO;»

STO Mna^dq, 01 nEpioooTEpoi pa0qT£q npoEp-Xovrai and aypoTiKo nEptpdAAov. 'Evaq EKnai8EU-TiKdq poi) AEEI: «E8(o o paToiopdq Eivai oxESdv d-yv&)OToq». STO TE'Aoc; Tqq ouvdvrqoqc;, pEpiKd nai-8id pou opoAoyow OTI xo)Pl<^ aui(> T0 pipAiapdKiSE 0a OK£(pTOvrav OTI undpxEi TO q>uA£TiKO piooq.SE oAdKAqpo TO AUKEIO undpxEi pdvo Evaq paGq-TIJC; PE paupo Ssppa KOI pia paOrpjpia and Tq Bd-p£ia A(ppiKq, q Mipidp, opaAd EvraypEvq OTO ou-voAo, nou piAdEi p£ Tqv npocpopd

TAXAP MHEN TZEAOYN

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TAHAR BEN JELOUN -Ο ρατσισμός όπως τον εξήγησα στην κόρη μου

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