Transport across Plasma

Membranes

Osmosis

Osmotic pressure

Van’t Hoff’s Law

π = RTC

π : osmotic Pressure

R = Gas constant

T = Absolute Temprature

C = Concentration

Filtration

Distribution of Water in Human

Body

Distribution of Ions in Body

Fluids

• Concentration: Molar vs Equivalent

concentration

• Osmotic pressure (mmHg)

• Colloid-osmotic pressure

• Hydrostatic pressure

• Osmolarity:

• Osmolality:

• Tonicity

Measurement Units

Tonicity of solution

Active Transport Mechanisms

• Primary active transport

• Secondary active transport

• Vesicular transport

Types of Pumps

• Na+/K+ pump

• H+ pump

• H+/K+ pump

• Ca++ pump

Phosphorylation &

dephosphorylation

Types of Pumps

• Na+/K+ pump

• H+ pump

• H+/K+ pump

• Ca++ pump

The importance of pumps for

cell functions