Thede Kahl ,,Ποιες ειναι οι πιθανοτητες επιβιωσης της...

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/Glossologia 19 (2011) 33-44http://glossologia.phil.uoa.gr

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Thede KahlFriedrich-Schiller-Universitt Jena &

sterr. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien

ABSTRACT

Of the four living varieties of Balkan or Southeast European Romance Daco-Romanian, Aromanian,

Megleno-Romanian and Istro-Romanian only Daco-Romanian has been able to form a national language.

Despite a written tradition dating back to the 18th century, most Aromanians today do not write their

language. Due to the smaller number of speakers, the situation of Megleno-Romanian and Istro-Romanian is

even more difficult. According to UNESCO (1999), (Daco-)Romanian is classified as not endangered,

Aromanian as endangered and Istro- and Megleno-Romanian as seriously endangered. The paper analyzes theimpact of the following factors on Aromanian preservation: lifestyle and patterns of settlement, intensity of the

contact, religion, linguistic prestige, code function of minority languages, and economic dependencies.

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. prindu (< . apprendere, ) acau (< .*accaptiare, , , ), (a)nilegu (< . intelligere,), lau (< . levare, , ) lau di hbari (< .levare + . haber, ). duchescu

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Cunia, T. 1999. On the standardization of the Aromunian system of writing. The Bituli-Macedonia

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