THE EVICTION STUDY - Imcheck Therapeutics · 2020. 11. 5. · REFERENCES. 1. Gentles AJ, Newman AM,...

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REFERENCES 1. Gentles AJ, Newman AM, Liu CL, et al. The prognostic landscape of genes and infiltrating immune cells across human cancers. Nature Medicine. 2015;21(8):938–945. Results (1) #316 THE EVICTION STUDY: Preliminary Results in Solid T umor P atients with ICT01, a First - in - Class , γ9δ2 T Cell Activating Antibody Targeting Butyrophilin 3A Aurélien Marabelle 1 , Christiane Jungels 2 , Johann de Bono 3 , Norbert Vey 4 , Martin Wermke 5 , Elena Garralda 6 , Aude De Gassart 7 , Patrick Brune 7 , Emmanuel Valentin 7 , Marina Iché 8 , Daniel Olive 9 , Paul Frohna 7 1 Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; 2 Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; 3 The Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden, London, United Kingdom; 4 Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France; 5 Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University, Dresden, Germany; 6 Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain; 7 ImCheck Therapeutics, Marseille, France; 8 Ilife Consulting, Paris, France; 9 Centre de recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, INSERM U1068, CNRS U7258, Aix Marseille Université, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France. Introduction : Gamma delta (γδ) T cells constitute a small subset of circulating T cells that, unlike αβ T cells, recognize non-MHC restricted antigens and present with innate and adaptive immune response features. γ9δ2 T cells are the predominant population among γδ T cells in the blood and are major players of the immunosurveillance for malignancies and infections. Their anti-tumor immune response is triggered by the binding of phosphoantigens (pAgs), overexpressed within malignant and infected cells, to the intracellular domain of Butyrophillin 3A1 that leads to a conformational change in the extracellular domain and subsequent recognition by and activation of γ9δ2 T cells. γ9δ2 T cell infiltration into solid tumors has been associated with a positive prognosis (Gentles, 2015), making them an attractive target for the next generation of anti-cancer immunotherapeutics. Based on the above observations, ImCheck Therapeutics is developing ICT01, a humanized mAb that binds to the extracellular domain of all 3 isoforms of BTN3A and induces pAg-independent γ9δ2 T cell activation, for the treatment of patients with solid or hematologic tumors. See MOA Figure EVICTION (NCT 04243499; EudraCT : 2019-003847-31) is an international, , multi-center, Phase I/IIa, first-in-human, open-label, clinical trial. Its objectives are to assess the safety, tolerability and activity of IV doses of ICT01 as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA®), in patients with advanced-stage, relapsed/refractory cancer. The study design is shown in Figure 1A. Following Competent Authority and Ethics Committee approvals, the study is being conducted at 6 cancer centers in France, Belgium, Spain, Germany, and the UK, with sites in the US expected to join before the end of 2020. Following signed informed consent, patients receive ICT01 (dose range: 20 mg to 200 mg) every 3 weeks for up to 12 months with potential for prolonged treatment in responders. A detailed biomarker plan is shown below in Figure 1B, which includes tumor biopsies at baseline and 7 days after the 2 nd dose of ICT01 (Day 28), multiple whole blood samples for immunophenotyping by flow cytometry and serum for cytokine, PK and ADA analysis. Cohort 1 of solid tumor patients (n= 6 ) has been enrolled, treated, and followed for analysis of safety, Dose Limiting Toxicities and pharmacodynamic activity, with the preliminary results presented below . 1) EVICTION Design and Biomarker Collection & Analysis Plans 7) SUMMARY & CONCLUSION Tumor Biopsy Whole Blood, PBMCs and Serum PK, ADA & Cytokines BTN3A3 BTN3A2 CD4/FOXP3 Panγδ/CD3/Ki67/CD8/NKp46/PDL1/GrB ICH on FFPE tissue BTN3A Vγ9 T Cells IHC on Frozen tissue PanCancer IO 360 panel (770 genes) ImmunoSign® CR panel (15 and 21 genes) Imcheck 30 other genes of interest NanoString on FFPE tissue Real-time Flow analysis of PBMCs Percentages and absolute numbers of γ9δ2 T Cells, CD4 and CD8 T Cells, B cells, NK cells, monocytes, and granulocytes Expression of activation markers (CD25, CD69, CD86 and PD-L1) on the populations cited above Summary of Cytokine Results 1. All cytokine levels were very low. 2. IFNγ, TNFα and IL-8 transiently trended up in this cohort 3. IL-12p70, IL-1β & IL-4 levels remained below the level of detection. 4. The MM patient had the highest number of γ9δ2 T cells at baseline, which may be related to the higher levels of cytokines. Methods : Fresh whole blood samples were stained with a 13-color immunophenotyping panel and analyzed by flow-cytometry. B) A) Average % change from baseline by ICT01 dose regimen B) CD69 Expression as an activation marker of γ9δ2 T cells 4 ) Target (BTN3A) Occupancy within 30 Minutes Post ICT01 Dosing Summary of CD3+ T Cells in Tumor 1. ~8x Increase in density over baseline in tumor 2. ~45x Increase in proliferating CD3+ 3. Similar trends with CD8 and CD4 T cells. 4. Since it is only 1 patient, these results need to be confirmed in additional patients. 55.4 434.5 3.8 173.7 Imunohistochemistry of CD3+ T Cells Pre Post 2) Encouraging Safety and Tolerability of Single and Multiple Doses of ICT01 Diagnosis Age (years) Sex ICT01 Dose(s)* Prior Anti - cancer Regimens Possibly/Related AEs Colorectal 50 M 20/200/700 µg 8 Dyspnea, Fatigue, Rash, Anemia, TSH increase/ Hypothyroidism Malignant Melanoma 41 F 70/ 700 µg 8** Arthralgia, Chills, Fever PDAC 64 M 200 µg 2 Fever Colorectal 65 M 200 µg 7 None Ovarian 54 F 700/700 µg 6 Knee hematoma/pain Colorectal 67 F 700/700 µg 4 None *ICT01 is administered IV over 30 min. **Includes 3 courses of Ipilimumab/Nivolumab ICT01 MOA Binds to all three BTN3A isoforms triggering: 1) γ9δ2 T -cell activation and trafficking from the circulation within 30 minutes, 2) Production of IFNγ and TNFα leading to immune cell activation, 3) Proliferation in the presence of cytokines, and 4) Cytotoxic attack of malignant cells that express a 2 nd necessary signal. SAFETY: Single and multiple ICT01 doses ranging from 20 to 700µg were well-tolerated and did not induce CRS in patients with solid tumors. PD ACTIVITY: The flow and IHC data demonstrate that ICT01 is active at doses as low as ~1 µg/kg (70 µg) and that humans may be more sensitive to the effects of ICT01 than Cynos. (See ICT01 PK-PD Modeling in Poster #539 De Gassart et al.) Furthermore, the limited IHC data suggest that ICT01 may increase the number and activation status of CD3, CD4 and CD8 T cells in tumors, which suggests that ICT01 may have a unique and powerful MOA by activating γ9δ2 T cells AND αβ T cells that results in a more complete anti-tumor immune response. These promising safety and PD results supported dose escalation to 2 mg in Group A (solid tumors) and the initiation of enrollment for Group B (hematologic malignancies) and Group C (pembrolizumab combination) in EVICTION. Currently, Dose Cohort 3 (7 mg) is enrolling in Group A. days days days days days days days Concentration (pg/ml) Concentration (pg/ml) Concentration (pg/ml) Concentration (pg/ml) Concentration (pg/ml) Concentration (pg/ml) Concentration (pg/ml) MM 01-01-001 (70/700) PDAC 01-01-002 (200) CRC 02-01-001 (20/200/700) OV 01-01-003 (700/700) CRC 02-01-002 (200) CRC 01-02-001 (700/700) Dx Pt ID (Doses µg) Patients in Cohort 1 that received 2 doses of ICT01, including at least 1 dose of 700 µg, and followed for 21 days after the 2 nd dose were considered evaluable for DLTs. There were no DLTs or related SAEs in Cohort 1. 0 20 0 50 100 150 200 40 80 120 Days % Free Receptor (m20.1) ID 0101001 0 20 0 50 100 40 80 120 Days % Free Receptor (m103.2) * Competing mAb m20.1 Results were captured by flow cytometry. MM 01-01-001 (70/700) PDAC 01-01-002 (200) CRC 02-01-001 (20/200/700) OV 01-01-003 (700/700) CRC 02-01-002 (200) CRC 01-02-001 (700/700) Dx Pt ID (Doses µg) Non- Competing mAb m103.2 Summary of Target Occupancy 1. TO on T cells ranged from ~10 to 50% across the range of doses tested at 0.5-24h post dose 2. The available ICT01 binding site on BTN3A returned back towards or above baseline by Day 7 post dose 3. BTN3A by the non-competing mAb showed variability across patients 4. Pending PK data will help the interpretation of the TO data Summary of γδ T Cells in Tumor 1. 51% increase in Vγ9+ density over baseline 2. 25x increase in CD3+/pan-γδTCR+ cell density 3. Most CD3+/pan-γδTCR+ cells are activated post ICT01 treatment 4. Since it is only 1 patient, these results need to be confirmed in additional patients. Pre Post Immunohistochemistry of pan-γδTCR+ Cells -Indicates γδTCR+ T cell Summary of Activation & Trafficking Post ICT01 1. A dose dependent effect of γ9δ2 T cell activation and trafficking out of the circulation was observed within 30 min and reached a maximum effect at 24hrs. 2. No activation or trafficking was observed for any other immune cell population. 3. γ9δ2 T cells recovered by Days 7 and 21, and showed another drop following the second dose of ICT01 that demonstrates continued sensitivity to the ICT01 MOA 4. Pending PK data will help the interpretation of the PD data. 3) No Cytokine Release Syndrome 6) Increase in the Number of Activated &Proliferating γδ T Cells and CD3+ T Cells 7 Days Post 2 nd Dose of ICT01 (700µg) in a Melanoma Patient 5) Rapid , Selective Activation and Trafficking of γ9δ2 T Cells Post ICT01 A. Normalized ICT01 TO on T Cells B. Normalized ICT01 TO on T Cells MM 01-01-001 (70/700) PDAC 01-01-002 (200) CRC 02-01-001 (20/200/700) OV 01-01-003 (700/700) CRC 02-01-002 (200) CRC 01-02-001 (700/700) Dx Pt ID (Doses µg) A) Major Inclusion Criteria 1) Male or female (non-pregnant, non-lactating) aged 18 years 2) Relapsed/refractory patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced-stage or recurrent cancer 3) Willingness to undergo baseline and on-study tumor biopsies 4) ECOG performance status 1 with life expectancy > 3 months 5) At least 1 measurable lesion per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)/ Response Evaluation Criteria in Lymphoma (RECIL) or >5% marrow blasts in leukemia 6) Patients must have no available standard of care for their disease, as determined by the treating Investigator 7) No anti-cancer therapy within 28 days or 5 times elimination half-life prior to dosing

Transcript of THE EVICTION STUDY - Imcheck Therapeutics · 2020. 11. 5. · REFERENCES. 1. Gentles AJ, Newman AM,...

  • REFERENCES1. Gentles AJ, Newman AM, Liu CL, et al. The prognostic landscape of genes and infiltrating immune cells across human cancers. Nature

    Medicine. 2015;21(8):938–945.

    Results (1)

    #316 THE EVICTION STUDY:Preliminary Results in Solid Tumor Patients with ICT01, a First-in-Class, γ9δ2 T Cell Activating Antibody Targeting Butyrophilin 3A

    Aurélien Marabelle1, Christiane Jungels2, Johann de Bono3, Norbert Vey4, Martin Wermke5, Elena Garralda6, Aude De Gassart7, Patrick Brune7, Emmanuel Valentin7, Marina Iché8, Daniel Olive9, Paul Frohna71 Gustave Roussy, Paris, France; 2Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; 3The Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden, London, United Kingdom; 4Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France; 5Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University, Dresden, Germany; 6Vall d’HebronInstitute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain; 7ImCheck Therapeutics, Marseille, France; 8 Ilife Consulting, Paris, France; 9Centre de recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, INSERM U1068, CNRS U7258, Aix Marseille Université, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France.

    Introduction:Gamma delta (γδ) T cells constitute a small subset of circulating T cells that, unlike αβ T cells, recognize non-MHC restricted antigens and present with innate and adaptive immune response features. γ9δ2 T cells are the predominant population among γδ T cells in the blood and are major players of the immunosurveillancefor malignancies and infections. Their anti-tumor immune response is triggered by the binding of phosphoantigens (pAgs), overexpressed within malignant and infected cells, to the intracellular domain of Butyrophillin 3A1 that leads to a conformational change in the extracellular domain and subsequent recognition by andactivation of γ9δ2 T cells. γ9δ2 T cell infiltration into solid tumors has been associated with a positive prognosis (Gentles, 2015), making them an attractive target for the next generation of anti-cancer immunotherapeutics.Based on the above observations, ImCheck Therapeutics is developing ICT01, a humanized mAb that binds to the extracellular domain of all 3 isoforms of BTN3A and induces pAg-independent γ9δ2 T cell activation, for the treatment of patients with solid or hematologic tumors. See MOA FigureEVICTION (NCT04243499; EudraCT: 2019-003847-31) is an international, , multi-center, Phase I/IIa, first-in-human, open-label, clinical trial. Its objectives are to assess the safety, tolerability and activity of IV doses of ICT01 as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA®),in patients with advanced-stage, relapsed/refractory cancer. The study design is shown in Figure 1A.Following Competent Authority and Ethics Committee approvals, the study is being conducted at 6 cancer centers in France, Belgium, Spain, Germany, and the UK, with sites in the US expected to join before the end of 2020.Following signed informed consent, patients receive ICT01 (dose range: 20 mg to 200 mg) every 3 weeks for up to 12 months with potential for prolonged treatment in responders. A detailed biomarker plan is shown below in Figure 1B, which includes tumor biopsies at baseline and 7 days after the 2nd dose of ICT01 (Day28), multiple whole blood samples for immunophenotyping by flow cytometry and serum for cytokine, PK and ADA analysis.Cohort 1 of solid tumor patients (n=6) has been enrolled, treated, and followed for analysis of safety, Dose Limiting Toxicities and pharmacodynamic activity, with the preliminary results presented below.

    1) EVICTION Design and Biomarker Collection & Analysis Plans

    7) SUMMARY & CONCLUSION

    Tumor Biopsy

    Whole Blood,PBMCs and Serum

    PK, ADA &Cytokines

    • BTN3A3• BTN3A2• CD4/FOXP3• Panγδ/CD3/Ki67/CD8/NKp46/PDL1/GrB

    ICH on FFPE tissue

    • BTN3A• Vγ9 T Cells

    IHC on Frozen tissue

    • PanCancer IO 360 panel (770 genes)• ImmunoSign® CR panel (15 and 21 genes)• Imcheck 30 other genes of interest

    NanoString on FFPE tissue

    Real-time Flow analysis of PBMCs

    • Percentages and absolute numbers of γ9δ2 T Cells, CD4 and CD8 T Cells, B cells, NK cells, monocytes, and granulocytes

    • Expression of activation markers (CD25, CD69, CD86 and PD-L1) on the populations cited above

    Summary of Cytokine Results1. All cytokine levels were very low.2. IFNγ, TNFα and IL-8 transiently trended

    up in this cohort3. IL-12p70, IL-1β & IL-4 levels remained

    below the level of detection.4. The MM patient had the highest number

    of γ9δ2 T cells at baseline, which may be related to the higher levels of cytokines.

    Methods: Fresh whole blood samples were stained with a 13-color immunophenotyping panel and analyzed by flow-cytometry.

    B)

    A) Average % change from baseline by ICT01 dose regimen B) CD69 Expression as an activation marker of γ9δ2 T cells

    4) Target (BTN3A) Occupancy within 30 Minutes Post ICT01 Dosing

    Summary of CD3+ T Cells in Tumor1. ~8x Increase in density over baseline in tumor 2. ~45x Increase in proliferating CD3+3. Similar trends with CD8 and CD4 T cells.4. Since it is only 1 patient, these results need to

    be confirmed in additional patients.

    55.4

    434.5

    3.8

    173.7

    Imunohistochemistry of CD3+ T Cells

    Pre Post

    2) Encouraging Safety and Tolerability of Single and Multiple Doses of ICT01

    DiagnosisAge

    (years) Sex ICT01 Dose(s)*

    Prior Anti-cancer Regimens Possibly/Related AEs

    Colorectal 50 M 20/200/700 µg 8

    Dyspnea, Fatigue,Rash, Anemia,TSH increase/

    Hypothyroidism

    Malignant Melanoma 41 F 70/ 700 µg 8**

    Arthralgia, Chills,Fever

    PDAC 64 M 200 µg 2 Fever

    Colorectal 65 M 200 µg 7 None

    Ovarian 54 F 700/700 µg 6 Knee hematoma/pain

    Colorectal 67 F 700/700 µg 4 None

    *ICT01 is administered IV over 30 min. **Includes 3 courses of Ipilimumab/Nivolumab

    ICT01 MOABinds to all three BTN3A isoforms triggering: 1) γ9δ2 T-cell activation and trafficking from the circulation within 30 minutes, 2) Production of IFNγ and TNFα leading to immune cell activation, 3) Proliferation in the presence of cytokines, and 4) Cytotoxic attack of malignant cells that express a 2nd necessary signal.

    SAFETY: Single and multiple ICT01 doses ranging from 20 to 700µg were well-tolerated and didnot induce CRS in patients with solid tumors.

    PD ACTIVITY: The flow and IHC data demonstrate that ICT01 is active at doses as low as ~1 µg/kg (70 µg) and that humans may be more sensitive to the effects of ICT01 than Cynos.

    (See ICT01 PK-PD Modeling in Poster #539 De Gassart et al.)Furthermore, the limited IHC data suggest that ICT01 may increase the number and activation status of CD3, CD4 and CD8 T cells in tumors, which suggests that ICT01 may have a unique and powerful MOA by activating γ9δ2 T cells AND αβ T cells that results in a more complete anti-tumor immune response.

    These promising safety and PD results supported dose escalation to 2 mg in Group A (solid tumors) and the initiation of enrollment for Group B (hematologic malignancies) and Group C (pembrolizumab combination) in EVICTION. Currently, Dose Cohort 3 (7 mg) is enrolling in Group A.

    days days days days

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    ID 0101001ID 0101002ID 0201001ID 0101003ID 0201002ID 0102001

    MM 01-01-001 (70/700)PDAC 01-01-002 (200)CRC 02-01-001 (20/200/700)OV 01-01-003 (700/700)CRC 02-01-002 (200)CRC 01-02-001 (700/700)

    Dx Pt ID (Doses µg)

    Patients in Cohort 1 that received 2 doses of ICT01, including at least 1 dose of 700 µg, and followed for 21 days after the 2nd dose were considered evaluable for DLTs. There were no DLTs or related SAEs in Cohort 1.

    0 200

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    Normalized_RO 20.1 T cells

    Days

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    ID 0101001ID 0101002ID 0101003ID 0201002ID 0102001

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    Normalized_RO 103.2 T cells

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    ID 0101001ID 0101002ID 0101003ID 0201002ID 0102001**

    *

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    CompetingmAb m20.1

    Results were captured by flow cytometry.

    ID 0101001ID 0101002ID 0201001ID 0101003ID 0201002ID 0102001

    MM 01-01-001 (70/700)PDAC 01-01-002 (200)CRC 02-01-001 (20/200/700)OV 01-01-003 (700/700)CRC 02-01-002 (200)CRC 01-02-001 (700/700)

    Dx Pt ID (Doses µg)

    Non-Competing

    mAb m103.2

    Summary of Target Occupancy1. TO on T cells ranged from ~10 to

    50% across the range of doses tested at 0.5-24h post dose

    2. The available ICT01 binding site on BTN3A returned back towards or above baseline by Day 7 post dose

    3. BTN3A by the non-competing mAb showed variability across patients

    4. Pending PK data will help the interpretation of the TO data

    Summary of γδ T Cells in Tumor1. 51% increase in Vγ9+ density over baseline2. 25x increase in CD3+/pan-γδTCR+ cell density3. Most CD3+/pan-γδTCR+ cells are activated

    post ICT01 treatment4. Since it is only 1 patient, these results need to

    be confirmed in additional patients.

    Pre Post

    Immunohistochemistry of pan-γδTCR+ Cells

    -Indicates γδTCR+ T cell

    Summary of Activation & Trafficking Post ICT011. A dose dependent effect of γ9δ2 T cell activation and trafficking out of the

    circulation was observed within 30 min and reached a maximum effect at 24hrs.2. No activation or trafficking was observed for any other immune cell population.3. γ9δ2 T cells recovered by Days 7 and 21, and showed another drop following

    the second dose of ICT01 that demonstrates continued sensitivity to the ICT01 MOA

    4. Pending PK data will help the interpretation of the PD data.

    3) No Cytokine Release Syndrome 6) Increase in the Number of Activated &Proliferating γδ T Cells and CD3+ T Cells 7 Days Post 2nd Dose of ICT01 (700µg) in a Melanoma Patient

    5) Rapid, Selective Activation and Trafficking of γ9δ2 T Cells Post ICT01

    A. Normalized ICT01 TO on T Cells B. Normalized ICT01 TO on T Cells

    ID 0101001ID 0101002ID 0201001ID 0101003ID 0201002ID 0102001

    MM 01-01-001 (70/700)PDAC 01-01-002 (200)CRC 02-01-001 (20/200/700)OV 01-01-003 (700/700)CRC 02-01-002 (200)CRC 01-02-001 (700/700)

    Dx Pt ID (Doses µg)

    A)

    Major Inclusion Criteria1) Male or female (non-pregnant, non-lactating) aged ≥18 years2) Relapsed/refractory patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of

    advanced-stage or recurrent cancer3) Willingness to undergo baseline and on-study tumor biopsies4) ECOG performance status ≤ 1 with life expectancy > 3 months5) At least 1 measurable lesion per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors

    (RECIST)/ Response Evaluation Criteria in Lymphoma (RECIL) or >5% marrow blasts inleukemia

    6) Patients must have no available standard of care for their disease, as determined bythe treating Investigator

    7) No anti-cancer therapy within 28 days or 5 times elimination half-life prior to dosing

    https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04243499https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2019-003847-31/GB#B

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