Purple America: Using Color and Other Visual Cues to Convey Information · 2008. 3. 26. · c 2004...

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Purple America: Using Color and Other Visual Cues to Convey Information Robert J. Vanderbei December 7, 2007 Politics Department Lunchtime Seminar Princeton University http://www.princeton.edu/rvdb

Transcript of Purple America: Using Color and Other Visual Cues to Convey Information · 2008. 3. 26. · c 2004...

Page 1: Purple America: Using Color and Other Visual Cues to Convey Information · 2008. 3. 26. · c 2004 M.T. Gastner, C.R. Shalizi, M.E.J. Newman. 14. 2006 Congressional Election County-by-County.

Purple America:

Using Color and Other Visual Cues to Convey

Information

Robert J. Vanderbei

December 7, 2007

Politics Department Lunchtime SeminarPrinceton University

http://www.princeton.edu/∼rvdb

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1. USA Today

2. ElectionMaps

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3. PurpleAmerica

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Page 5: Purple America: Using Color and Other Visual Cues to Convey Information · 2008. 3. 26. · c 2004 M.T. Gastner, C.R. Shalizi, M.E.J. Newman. 14. 2006 Congressional Election County-by-County.

4. Color Perception

Physically, color is infinite dimensional—it can be described by a function I(λ).

But, the human eye has only three types of color receptors. They are locatedin the cones. Hence, human color perception is 3 dimensional.

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Primary Colors

Computer monitors use Red, Green, and Blue as primary colors:

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Page 8: Purple America: Using Color and Other Visual Cues to Convey Information · 2008. 3. 26. · c 2004 M.T. Gastner, C.R. Shalizi, M.E.J. Newman. 14. 2006 Congressional Election County-by-County.
Page 9: Purple America: Using Color and Other Visual Cues to Convey Information · 2008. 3. 26. · c 2004 M.T. Gastner, C.R. Shalizi, M.E.J. Newman. 14. 2006 Congressional Election County-by-County.
Page 10: Purple America: Using Color and Other Visual Cues to Convey Information · 2008. 3. 26. · c 2004 M.T. Gastner, C.R. Shalizi, M.E.J. Newman. 14. 2006 Congressional Election County-by-County.
Page 11: Purple America: Using Color and Other Visual Cues to Convey Information · 2008. 3. 26. · c 2004 M.T. Gastner, C.R. Shalizi, M.E.J. Newman. 14. 2006 Congressional Election County-by-County.
Page 12: Purple America: Using Color and Other Visual Cues to Convey Information · 2008. 3. 26. · c 2004 M.T. Gastner, C.R. Shalizi, M.E.J. Newman. 14. 2006 Congressional Election County-by-County.
Page 13: Purple America: Using Color and Other Visual Cues to Convey Information · 2008. 3. 26. · c 2004 M.T. Gastner, C.R. Shalizi, M.E.J. Newman. 14. 2006 Congressional Election County-by-County.
Page 14: Purple America: Using Color and Other Visual Cues to Convey Information · 2008. 3. 26. · c 2004 M.T. Gastner, C.R. Shalizi, M.E.J. Newman. 14. 2006 Congressional Election County-by-County.
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5. Purple America, The Movie

Click Here

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6. Red, White, and Blue America

Margin of Victory

Very patriotic!

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7. Brighter America 2004

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8. Brighter America 1992

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9. Colors Reversed

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10. Where People Live

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12. Red-Blue Cartogram

c©2004 M.T. Gastner, C.R. Shalizi, M.E.J. Newman

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13. Purple Cartogram

c©2004 M.T. Gastner, C.R. Shalizi, M.E.J. Newman

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14. 2006 Congressional Election

County-by-County

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15. 2006 Congressional Election

District-by-District

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16. 2006 Congressional Election: Margin-Of-Victory

District-by-District

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17. Statistical Analysis of Polling Data