Roussos, Evangelos N._Ἡράκλειτος, Τὰ Ἀποσπάσματα_Athens, Caravia, 1971...

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Transcript of Roussos, Evangelos N._Ἡράκλειτος, Τὰ Ἀποσπάσματα_Athens, Caravia, 1971...

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    38

    THE

    CLASSICAL

    REVIEW

    of

    Apollonius

    as

    we

    presently

    know

    the

    poem'.

    By

    the same

    grotesque

    token,

    the relevance of

    the

    capture

    of

    Troy

    to the

    Odyssey

    as

    we

    know

    the

    poem

    need

    not be doubted

    either.

    At i. 979 the Parisian scholiast, instead of reporting a piece of ancient evi-

    dence,

    overtly

    makes his

    own surmise

    (EoLKE),

    which

    is

    of course

    wrong

    because

    it

    clashes

    with

    Apollonius'

    words

    at i.

    969: yet

    Levin

    devotes

    two

    pages

    to

    dismissing

    the

    scholiast's nonsense

    (pp. 95-7).

    Levin,

    following

    Dumezil,

    accuses

    Apollonius

    of

    failing

    to

    say

    why

    the

    Lemniades were

    'gueries'

    (p.

    63)

    of

    their

    8vaocatla:

    Levin and Dumezil have

    misunderstood

    both

    Apollonius

    and

    the scholiast. The latter

    says

    that

    Aphrodite,

    in

    order

    to

    punish

    the

    Lemniades,

    cast

    upon

    them a

    8vuoul'a

    whose

    purpose

    was to make them

    repellent

    to

    their

    husbands

    (ro~

    dav8pdaccrv);

    pollonius,

    in

    his

    turn,

    says

    that the

    8vaoo•ola

    served

    its

    retributory

    purpose

    in that

    it

    caused the Lemniades

    to

    turn to murder 'to

    their own

    ruin',

    E7atLvV7EP~s

    (i.

    616:

    cf. schol. Od. iv.

    672

    ErtaLvY7p

    --

    EOJEM

    KaKi.

    L

    aOe).

    Once the retribution had been exacted

    by

    Aphrodite

    (cf.

    Od.

    iii.

    195

    E7TUaLvEps drIe~oTEV),

    here was

    evidently

    no need for the

    goddess

    to

    make

    the

    8vaoatda

    last

    any longer

    and to make the Lemniades

    repellent

    to

    any

    fresh

    bedfellows,

    all

    the

    more

    so

    as

    she wanted

    Lemnos

    to

    be

    repopulated

    (i.

    850

    ff.).

    Conclusion:

    this book

    is a

    pure

    waste of

    paper.

    Birkbeck

    ollege,

    University

    f

    London GIUSEPPE

    GIANGRANDE

    HERACLITUS'

    FRAGMENTS

    EVANGELOS

    N. Roussos:

    1HpdKtEL70oT,

    T

    A2TOur7Tr/OpJara.

    pOAEyOpLEVa,

    KICEqEVO,

    /LETrdopaarl,

    XoAa,

    ,LpTVpIES,

    AE

    ,O

    Ka

    7Tr'aKES.

    Pp. 96,

    Athens:

    Caravia,

    197?.

    Paper.

    IN this new

    edition

    of Heraclitus

    the author

    is

    clearly

    concerned not with

    adding

    to

    the texts

    and commentaries

    available

    to

    specialists-at

    the

    present

    time

    a

    dubious

    undertaking--but

    with

    providing

    a

    non-specialist

    Greek

    public

    with

    an

    opportunity

    to

    read Heraclitus

    with

    a

    minimum

    of

    exegesis.

    Discussion

    of

    major

    problems

    of text

    and

    interpretation

    has

    been

    deliberately

    omitted,

    and

    the reader who

    wishes to

    delve

    deeper

    is

    referred

    to

    a

    select

    bibliography.

    To

    say

    that this

    procedure

    is

    entirely

    satisfactory

    from

    a

    scholarly point

    of

    view

    would be

    going

    too

    far;

    however,

    it does

    have the

    advantage

    of

    attaining

    the

    professed

    aim

    of

    the

    author--to

    allow Heraclitus

    to

    speak

    for himself.

    Necessary

    background

    information

    is

    provided

    in an

    excellent

    introduction;

    of

    particular

    interest

    is the author's

    discussion

    of the

    popular

    origins

    of some elements

    in

    Heraclitus'

    language

    and

    style,

    in

    which

    Roussos

    clearly

    owes

    much

    to the

    recent

    publications

    of

    some

    of

    his

    compatriots.

    The author confines

    his

    attention

    to

    genuine

    fragments

    (although

    he includes

    the

    spurious

    D.-K.

    B

    126a

    without

    explanation).

    The

    fragments

    are renum-

    bered

    (with Conspectus

    Numerorum

    giving

    cross-reference

    o and from

    Diels-

    Kranz)

    and

    divided

    into three

    sections

    under

    the

    headings

    Ao'yos,

    KdtUpOs,

    'Adhcs.

    hese

    divisions,

    and the

    fragments

    assigned

    to

    each,

    correspondroughly

    with

    those

    of Marcovich

    in his recent

    edition. The text has been

    assembled

    from

    the critical

    editions

    of

    Diels-Kranz,

    Walzer,

    Kirk,

    and

    Marcovich,

    with

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