I

INSTITUTE FOR BYZANTINE STUDIESSERBIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS

MONOGRAPHS 43

PREDRAG KOMATINA

CHURCH POLICY OF BYZANTIUM FROM THE END OF ICONOCLASM TO

THE DEATH OF EMPEROR BASIL I

EditorLJUBOMIR MAKSIMOVI

Director of the Institute for Byzantine Studies

BELGRADE2014

43

I

2014

, 26. 2014.

,

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

I. (843856) . . . . . . . . . . . 27

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 843. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

II. (856867) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 861. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 861. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 . . . 151 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 - I 165 . 171- . . . . . . . 177

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 : 867. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

III. (867886) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

869/870. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 869/870. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 869/870. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 870. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 . . . . . . . . 252

I . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 . . . 261 ,

IX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 I . . . . 272

I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

. . . . . . 303 . . . . . . . . . . 303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

879/880. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 879/880. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341

Aa a a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348

886. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352

SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355

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24

. 885. 886. . - , , 843. 886.

843. 886. - . , , . , . , - . . , 843. . 843. 886. , . , , , . . , , , , . , I, III .

. 869870. 879880. , , , , . , - . , , , - , , . , (), , (), , , . , , , .

843886. . , , - 843. . , - .

25

. , , , , -, . , , - .

, - . , IV, III, I, II, VIII V, , , , , 869870. 879880, . , . , .

, , , , 843886. . , . , - , , , . .

843. 886. , , . , 867. -, , 867. . , 641. 867, , 867. 1025. . 843886. , . , , I, , .

843886, .

26

, . - 843. , . . - , . , , IX , - -- , , , . -, , , - . . , - , , I. , , , -, , . , .

I. (843856)

I. (843856)

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1 , . G. Dgron, Empereur et prtre. tude sur le csaropapisme byzantin, Paris 1996.

2 , ODB II, 1014, 1208 (P. A. Hol-lingsworth), , .

28

, , . , , .

III , - V, () ,3 754. , . IV, 787. , , , , - , IV, VI. , . (797802) I (811813), I (802811), , (784806) (806815).

, , , V (813820), , - , . - 815. , 787, 754, , (815821). - . II (820829), , , , , (829842). - - (821837) VII (838843).4

3 V, , (, , , ), , . . , 1927, 148.

4 , E. J. Martin, A History of the Iconoclastic Controversy, London 1936; ODB II, 975977 (P. A. Hollingsworth, A. Cutler).

29I. (843856)

, . 20. 842. - . , III, , . .

, :

, . , . , , , , .5

, , . , 20. 842. , 11. 843, .

, VII ,6 815. , - , 815. ; . , .

-, , . -

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6 O VII , cf. PmbZ, no. 3199.

30

, , .7 , , .8 , , IX , , .9 - , - . .

. -, III (842867), ,10 . . - , ,11 , , , , -.12 , , , . , -.13 , , , ,

7 IX , . cf. Morris, Monks, 918, 3539. . Janin, I, 8689, 444455; II, 127191.

8 Theophanes Continuatus, (IV, 1) 148.18149.3; Genesius, (IV, 2) 56.4961. 9 , Vita Nicolai Studitae, 863925

( , cf. 901 BD). O . Morris, Monks, 1011.

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11 VI , -, , 184186.

12 , , 219. 13 O , cf. PmbZ, no. 7286.

31I. (843856)

. , , , , 838. ,14 .15

14 Symeon, 131.2, , (... , ...). Theophanes Continuatus, (IV, 13) 148.12151.22 Genesius, (IV, 23) 56.3858.26, , , -, , cf. A. Markopoulos, Quelques remarques sur la famille des Genesioi auf IXeXe sicles, ZRVI 2425 (1986) 103108. , , Varona Codeso, Miguel III, 5996.

15 III 844. , cf. Gouillard, Deux gures, 381. , . , 847. 852/853. , 847, 14. 847, Defenders of Images, 247; Timotin, Visions, 184. , . , , (. 846. ), , , ( ), , , , Vita Ioannicii, 433; Defenders of Images, 344345.

. ( 846. ), , III, 867. , Life of Michael, 56; Sode, Jerusalem Konstantinopel Rom, 146147, - : , - , , - , , , , Life of Michael, 100.616.

, heophanis Oratio, 163 BD. , Synodikon, 122, n. 19, . , 867. , IX , Synodikon, 122. , . Kazhdan, A History of Byzantine Literature (650850), Athens 1999, 257258, - , . ,

32

, . . , , - IX .16 , 842,17 . , . , - , . , . .18

867, . . - , . , , , .

16 heophanis Oratio, 163 D. 17 . 18 . , -

, . - , Synodikon, 122. , , - , heophanis Oratio, 163 D164 . , - , Life of Michael, 100.17 sq. . , , , Acta Davidis, 243.810, .. , , - , . - , Defenders of Images, 211, . 338. , - , - ,

33I. (843856)

, - ? - , , - ,19 ,20 21 22 , .23 , , - . , , , , - , , , . - , , , ,24 - , . , , 27. 838, . X

, , . , , . . , : , , Acta Davidis, 243.1220. , , Acta Davidis, 243.1012, , . , , , : - , Acta Davidis, 243.3031. , , , , , , , , Acta Davidis, 246.1112 sq.

19 , cf. PmbZ, no. 6664.20 O , cf. ODB III, 2056 (P. Hollingsworth); PmbZ, no. 8050.

, -, 265297. . R. Guilland, Les Logothtes, REB 29 (1971) 4850.

21 O , cf. ODB I, 255256 (P. Hollingsworth, A. Cutler); PmbZ, no. 791.22 , cf. ODB III, 16441645 (P. Hollingsworth); PmbZ, no. 5929; Halkin, An-

toine, 199202. , Treadgold, Revival, 326, n. 451.

23 ... , , , , Acta Davidis, 245.31246.2.

24 Theophanes Continuatus, (IV, 1) 148.714; Genesius, (IV, 1) 55.1620, . Cf. Bury, History, 154157.

34

.25 , , , . -,26 , , , - . , -, - . , - - . , - ?

, . .27 .28

25 H. Grgoire, tudes sur le neuvime sicle, Byz 8 (1933) 520524; Treadgold, Revival, 267278, 293304. , cf. Halkin, Trois dates, 911. Varona Codeso, Miguel III, 6071, , 842/843, J. Signes Codoer, Dead or Alive? Manuel the Armenians (after)life after 838, Pour lamour de Byzance. Hommage Paolo Odorico, edd. Ch. Gas-tgeber et all., Eastern and Central European Studies 3, Frankfurt am Main 2012, 231242, , , 838. .

26 , , , , , Symeon 130.4344; Treadgold, Revival, 326. , 839. 840. , , H. Grgoire, Manuel et Thophobe ou la concurrence de deux monastres, Byz 9 (1934) 196197. , . , 185197; ODB III, 20672068 (P. Hollingsworth, A. Cutler); PmbZ, no. 8237. , - , 838. , Treadgold, Revival, 301, , , - , 840. , , 319, , ibid., 326. , , Symeon, 130.29.

27 ... , , ..., Vita Theodorae, 10.7273.

28 ... ..., Synaxarium CP, 778.14.

35I. (843856)

, - . . . , , , . - , , , , .29 , , , .30

, - . , , , , II 838. , II , - . - 831, , , , , ,31 839, , , , 18. 839, , (, . ), - .32 ,

29 Treadgold, Revival, 271.30 Synaxarium CP, 777.13778.1. 31 La vie dEuthyme de Sardes ( 821): une oeuvre de patriarche Mthode, ed. J. Gouillard,

TM 10 (1987) 18, ll. 339349; Acta Davidis, 238.416; Treadgold, Revival, 277, 435, n. 383. 32 Vita Theodori Grapti, 672 B680 A; Life of Michael, 78.2396.4; Praise of Theodore Grap-

tos, 133146; Symeon 130.3739. O , , Life of Michael, 96.34, 836. . , Treadgold, Chronological Accuracy, 187189, , 838, 839. , . , Life of Michael, 1516, n. 51, 836. , Sode, Jerusalem Konstantinopel Rom, 233234, .

14. - , Vita Theodori Grapti, 676 C; Life of Michael, 90.3292.1, . , 839. , 838. , Theophanes Continuatus, (III, 27) 122.23; Genesius, (III, 15)

36

, , - ,33 , . . (, 820. ) (), . , , , (. I, 811813).34 : , , .35 , , , .36 Me, , : , , .37 , ,38 , ,39 . . . -, IX - , 843. ? -, : -

50.10; Treadgold, Revival, 301, 443 n. 411. . , Life of Michael, 158159, n. 153, 836, , 838, 831. , Treadgold, Revival, 277.

33 , Vita Theodori Grapti, 672 B 680 . - , Life of Michael, 80.2296.4.

34 Vita Theodori Grapti, 676 ; Life of Michael, 90.2432. 35 Vita Theodori Grapti, 676 . 36 Treadgold, Revival, 311, 447, n. 428.37 Life of Michael, 92.12. 38 Life of Michael, 92.296.4; Vita Theodori Grapti, 676 C680 A. 39 Vita Theodori Grapti, 680 A.

37I. (843856)

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40 Vita Theodori Grapti, 676 B. 41 heophanis Oratio, 163 D164 A. 42 Life of Michael, 100.1820; De Theophili absolutione, 21.1522.8.

Vita Theodorae, 10.6164, Georgius Monachus II, 803.1726, . e , - , . , , - , . , Acta Davidis, 243.28, .

38

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843.

- .45 - , .46 - - , 815.47 - .48 , , , . . , , . , , , , , , .

43 Vita Theodorae, 10.6168; De Theophili absolutione, 21.2224. 44 Life of Michael, 100.1823; Acta Davidis, 243.810; heophanis Oratio, 164 A. 45 , ,

( ) , DB I, 540543 (A. Papadakis, A. Cutler).

46 I . 5, II,124125. 47 Alexander, Iconoclastic Council, 3566. 48 787.

754, 815. 787. 754. , Alexander, Iconoclastic Council, 4041.

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11. 843. , .49 , , , 4. , , 11. , .50 , , .51 - , . , - , . , . . - -, . , , . , - , 11. 843.

- . 37. - (. ).52 - (, 325. ) , . , .53 - , , .54 (), , . , , - 691/692, 787. , , , 3. 843. , . -

49 Vita Theodorae, 10.1423; Acta Davidis, 250.1628; Vita Irenes, 603 A; De Theophili absolutione, 39.8 sq; Theophanes Continuatus, (IV, 6) 154.27; Symeon, 131.2; Pseudo-Symeon, 647.1518; Georgius Monachus Continuatus, 811.1316.

50 Acta Davidis, 249.11250.28. 51 De Theophili absolutione, 31.1339.29. 52 . 37, II, 50.53 I . 5, II, 124125. IV . 19, II, 265. 54 . 8, II, 324325; VII . 6, II, 577578.

40

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, -, , . , 843. , ,55 . , - , , , .56 -, . , , - . , .57 , ,58

55 Acta Davidis, 244.12. 56 Life of Michael, 100.2224.

, , Genesius, (IV, 3) 58.2122, .

57 (843847) - , Darrouzs, Documents, 296.56; Darrouzs, Mthode, 54, no. 1.1113. , , Synodikon, 53.128132. Vita Theodorae, 10.2829. , , , , 843. . De Theophili absolutione, 32.23.

58 O . , cf. PmbZ, no. 3389.

41I. (843856)

- .59 , - , , - 843, . , , , , , .60 , , , - ,61 , . , -. , 843. . -, ,62 , -, .63 , -.64 , , .65 ,

59 Vita Ioanicii B, 431; Life of Michael, 102.2325. 60 O . , cf. PmbZ, no. 2584. -

, , . , . .

61 , cf. PmbZ, no. 7178; Acta Davidis, 218.25242.31; Defenders of Images, 144145. IX , V , , VI , cf. ODB III, 19851987 (N. Patterson-evenko, A. Kazhdan); III, 17451746 (. ).

62 Morris, Monks, 1318. O , cf. PmbZ, no. 7574. O -, cf. ODB III, 19601961 (A. Kazhdan, A.-M. Talbot, A. Cutler); Janin, I, 444455.

63 O , cf. PmbZ, no. 5230; o A, cf. PmbZ, no. 675. O , cf. Janin, II, 177181.

64 843. . 65 Acta Davidis, 245.1718; Vita Ioanicii B, 431432, -

, a . , , . . PmbZ, no. 3219.

42

.66 , , - .67

, , , ,68 .69 O , , - , , .70 , . - , , - . , , . , , , , , , , , .71 , j, 843, , , , , , .72

( ).73 , .

66 Acta Davidis, 244.1 sq, -. a Vita Ioanicii B, 431; heophanis Oratio, 164 BC. Vita Theodorae, 10.2829, - . Vita Methodii, 1253 AB, - , , . Life of Michael, 104.1026, .

67 Life of Michael, 100.22 sq, 102.14104.31. 68 Life of Michael, 100.2830; heophanis Oratio, 164 . 69 Acta Davidis, 246.1112; Genesius, (IV, 2) 57.7880; Synodicon Vetus, 156.4. 70 (

), cf. Kanikleios, ODB II, 1101 (A. Kazhdan). , cf. Defenders of Images, 211, n. 343.

71 Life of Michael, 100.29102.1; heophanis Oratio, 164 .72 heophanis Oratio, 164 . 73 Acta Davidis, 246.1213.

43I. (843856)

815. 787,74 815.75 , . , , - , - , , .76 , ,77 - . , , , , ,78 , , . , , , , . .79 . , - , ,

74 Alexander, Iconoclastic Council, 4041; P. Alexander, Church Councils and Patristic Authority, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 63 (1958) 497502; A. Alexakis, Codex Parisinus Graecus 1115 and its Archetype, Washington 1996, 3437.

75 Synodikon, 126; Defenders of Images, 218, n. 373. 76 Acta Davidis, 246.1317.

, Vita Methodii, 1253 . Vita Ioanicii B, 431.

77 (843847) , Darrouzs, Mthode, 54. no. 1.1112; Darrouzs, Documents, 296.56; , Synodikon, 53.132.

78 Acta Davidis, 244.1 sq. , 843. , , cf. Defenders of Images, 143147. - : ) , , , , Acta Davidis, 244.4246.11; ) - , , , , , , Acta Davidis, 246.22248.22.

79 Acta Davidis, 246.1721.

44

.80 - , -, .81 , , .82 - , . - , , , , , , , , , .83 .84 To je - .

80 heophanis Oratio, 164 ; Life of Michael, 102.36. heophanis Oratio . , , , . .

81 heophanis Oratio, 164 ; Life of Michael, 102.69; Acta Davidis, 246.2122.82 heophanis Oratio, 164 . , Acta Davidis,

, (), . , Acta Davidis, 246.2122, , , , , ( ). , , . , - . , . , -, Acta Davidis, 246.22248.22. , , , Acta Davidis, 249.21250.13.

83 heophanis Oratio, 164 ; Vita Theodorae, 10.3033; Georgius Monachus II, 802.1321; Acta Davidis, 250.1314; Life of Michael, 102.912; Vita Methodii, 1253 ; Life of Ignatius, 20.811 (= Vita Ignatii, 500 C); De Theophili absolutione, 22.921; Genesius, (IV, 4) 58.28; Theophanes Continuatus, (IV, 3) 150.21151.17; Symeon, 131.2; Pseudo-Symeon, 647.911; Georgius Monachus Continuatus, 811.911. , Theophanes Continuatus, (IV, 3) 151.1617, , , , cf. Life of Michael, 163, n. 176; anin I, 290291. O .

84 heophanes Continuatus (IV, 6), 154.912.

45I. (843856)

, . - . . , . ,85 . , , . , , - , , - .86

-. , , , , . , , , .87 , , , , .

, , 843. . . , , . , .

85 heophanis Oratio, 164 ; Life of Michael, 104.2425; Vita Theodorae, 10.3537; Georgius Monachus II, 802.2123; De Theophili absolutione, 22.2223.2.

86 Acta Davidis, 248.34249.3. 87 Vita Methodii, 1253 .

46

, , , -. , - , , - , .88 , , - .89 - . , , , , .

. , . , , , , . - , ( ). , , , , , , , , .90 , . , -. , , - . , , ,

88 ... , . , , ..., Vita Ioanicii B, 431. cf. Life of Michael, 164, n. 180.

89 , , . . 6365. 90 Life of Michael, 102.19104.20.

, Life of Michael, 102.1419, , - , .

47I. (843856)

, - , .

, , . 861. , , - III .91 , , , - , , .92 , , : , , , ; , .93 , .94 , , , , . . , .

, , , . . , , -

91 Deusdedit, 605.23.92 Theophanes Continuatus, (IV, 3) 151.922, ll. 1722; Symeon 131.2; .-. -

, , -, , Defenders of Images, 221, n. 388.

93 Acta Davidis, 247.2931; 249.1720. 94 Life of Ignatius, 20.1116 (= Vita Ignatii, 500 C).

48

, - . , .

, , , 3. , , 3. 4. , , 4. . . , , , , , , ( ) .95 . . . - 4. , . , . - 11. , . - , , , - , .96

, 11. 843. , . , , , .97 , . , .98 , , , , - .99

95 Acta Davidis, 249.11250.20. 96 Vita Methodii patriarchae, 1253 C 1257 A. . 97 Acta Davidis, 250.1423. De Theophili absolutione, 39.8 sq,

, . . .

98 ODB I, 520521 (A. Kazhdan, A.M. Talbot); II, 867868 (A.M. Talbot). 99 Acta Davidis, 250.2224.

49I. (843856)

, -, . , , , . .100 , , , ( , 787. .), . . , , 815, 787. , , - 843. . .101 , , , - , 787. . .102 ,103 - ,104 - .105 , ,

100 , E , 2002, II, 1380; , III, 1740 (. ).

101 Georgius Monachus II, 802.1011, , Vita Theodorae, 10.1920, -, . 843. , , . () , Synodikon, 291298. , , . , X , , J. Gouillard, Le dcret du synode de 843, Actes du XII Congrs International des tudes Byzantines, II, Beograd 1964, 439449; Synodikon, 161163.

102 heophanis Oratio, 164 C. 843, cf. Synodikon, 160168. . , Vita Theodorae, 10.1920, .

103 Acta Davidis, 250.2728. 104 heophanis Oratio, 164 CD. Vita Ioanicii B, 431, -

, .

105 : ... , , , , , , , ; , ..., Mansi, XIII, 377 CD.

50

, , , , , .106 787, 843, .

. , , , IX .107 . : , 843. , , - , . , .108 , .109 , , IX , 843,110 .

106 Mansi, XIII, 380 . 843, - heophanis Oratio, 164 D, . Life of Michael, 104.2628, , , , . , , , 843, .

107 , Oikonomids, Listes, 195.415. , D cerimoniis I, 761.14762.4. , , De cerimoniis I, 156.17160.25. , , , . , Theophanes Continuatus, (IV, 10) 160.29; Genesius, (IV, 5) 60.7583. , cf. A. Berger, Imperial and Ecclesiastical Processions in Constantinople, ed. N. Necipoglu, Byzantine Constaninople: Monuments, Topography and Everyday Life, Leiden Boston 2001, 7385.

108 , cf. Synodikon, 129138.

109 Synodikon, 129138. 110 Synodikon, 138.

51I. (843856)

, , , , , , , , . - , , , , , , . , .111 ( ), .112 . : () , () .113 , 843. . , , -, . , . , , , - , , , , . , .114 - 843. . .115 , , ,116 -, .117

843,

111 De Theophili absolutione, 38.139.8. 112 De Theophili absolutione, 39.818. 113 Vita Irenes, 603 . 114 Acta Davidis, 249.1122. 115 Synodikon, 131. 116 Theophanes Continuatus, (IV, 6) 154.39; (IV, 10) 160.49; Genesius, (IV, 5) 60.7583.117 Oikonomids, Listes, 195.415; De cerimoniis I, 156.17160.25; 761.14762.4.

52

. . . , . , . . , - , . , , .118 , , - . , , -. ?119 , , . , , - , . , .

, -, . , , -, , . , - . , , - , , - , . , - .120

118 Synodikon, 132133. 119 , , De Theophili absolutione,

39.1819.120 De Theophili absolutione, 38.6 sq.

53I. (843856)

.121 , , , , , . . III , V , .122 - . , , , . , , .123

11. 843, . , .124 . - , , 844. -, . , . , - . . .125 , ,

121 Acta Davidis, 249.1521.122 Defenders of Images, 223, n. 398; C. Mango, The Brazen House. A Study of the Vestibule

of the Imperial Palace of Constantinople, Copenhagen 1959, 108132; . F. Auzpy, La destruction de licne du Christ de la Chalc par Lon III: propagande ou ralit?, Byz 60 (1990) 445492, - III , V 815. . , 843. .

123 Vita Irenes, 603 ; De Theophili absolutione, 39.818. 124 , , -

, Synodikon, 133134. 125 Canon epinicius seu victorialis in erectione SS. Imaginum, PG 99, 1767 B 1780 B;

Gouillard, Deux gures, 380387; Synodikon, 134136; Sode, Jerusalem Konstantinopel Rom, 292293.

54

.126 , , - , . .127 . .

11. 843. - , ,128 . . , , , 843. .

-, , , - 11. 843, .129 , . 787. , , , , (), -

126 Theophanes Continuatus, (IV, 6) 154.37; Genesius, (IV, 5) 60.7383; De cerimoniis I, 156.17157.5.

127 . , Synodikon, 135, , , , , 1011. 843. . 11. , . , .

128 , PmbZ, no. 4977.129 . , Synodikon, 168,

, .

55I. (843856)

, ( ).130 . , . , () .131 , . - , . , , - .

, .132 , , , . , - .133 . - , , - , , 840. , . .134 843, , , , 844. , ,

130 Mansi, XIII, 380 B. 131 IX

, , . , . , , , - , cf. . von Dobschtz, Methodios und die Studiten, BZ 18 (1909) 41105; J. Pargoire, Saint Mthode de Constantinople et la perscution, 6 (1903) 190191; , , 220; Karlin-Hayter, Gregory of Syracuse, 141. , , , cf. Grumel, Politique religieuse, 385401.

. . VIII IX , cf. Dvornik, Schisme, 3751.

132 Vita Methodii, 1253 A. 133 ODB I, 520521 (A. Kazhdan, A. M. Talbot). 134 Symeon, 131.14. , . ( ) -

, cf. ODB III, 1517 (P. Magdalino, A.-M. Talbot).

56

.135 , . . , , .136 , , , , , -.137 , -,138 , , , .

- . , , - .139 - V (813820), .140 , , . , -.141 , . , 2. -

135 Canon epinicius, 1769 , D, 1773 C, 1780 A. O , cf. Gouillard, Deux gures, 387401; Pmbz, no. 7679.

136 Life of Michael, 104.2830. , cf. PmbZ, no. 5059; Sode, Jerusalem Konstantinopel Rom, 31298.

137 Acta Davidis, 250.2325.138 Defenders of Images, 225, n. 409. , cf. J. Darrouzs, Recherches

sur les de lglise byzantine, Paris 1970, 1719; ODB III, 19931994 (A. Papadakis). S. Efthymiadis, Notes of Correspondece of Theodore the Studite, REB 53 (1995) 153, n. 53, - , . -. , , Synaxarium CP, 326.1624, , 846. , , 844. . Sode, Jerusalem Konstantinopel Rom, 241242, , .

139 Theophanes Continuatus, (IV, 26) 185.914. - 840. 843, . Chatzantniou, 8 . 1430. , Thessalonik 2007 (BKM 42), 286. , cf. PmbZ, no. 4440.

140 Vita Theodorae Thessalonicensis, 17, 100102; , Holy Women, 159237.

141 .

57I. (843856)

843, , .142 11. , - , . , .

, , , .143 - 843, , , .144

, , . - 6352. , -.145 , , .146 6352. , 7, 1. 843. 31. 844. - 843. , - 11. . ,

142 Vita Theodorae Thessalonicensis, 17.2325, 100102. . , , 59 Idem, ( 844), Byzantina 17 (1994) 212, 2. 844, .-. , Holy Women, 179, . 98, 843. . , cf. Pmbz, no. 556.

143 Life of Michael, 108.25110.22; Praise of Theodore Graptos, 147148. , cf. Pmbz, n. 8093. , , , 27. 841. cf. Pmbz, n. 7526. , cf. Sode, Jerusalem Konstantinopel Rom, 31298.

144 , - , , . : 1) IX , 2) (829842), 3) , 11. 845. . cf. Life of Tarasios, 4346. O , cf. Pmbz, n. 2665. , .

145 Vasiliev, Arabes I, 345; Kleinchroniken I, 45.5. 146 , cf. Pmbz, n. 2480.

58

. . . , , 840. ,147 , 843. .

11. 843. . , , , , -. , , , , . .148 , . , - , .149 , - . - : , , . .150 , - , .151

, , . - , . -

147 . , . 133. 148 IX , cf. Notitiae, nos. 2, 3,

4, 5, 6, 7. 149 843.

, Theophanes Continuatus, (IV, 6) 154.912.

150 ... , ..., Vita Methodii, 1257 A; ... ..., Life of Ignatius, 20.16 sq.

151 ... , , ..., Vita Methodii, 1257 B. (... ...), Life of Ignatius, 20.1819.

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. ? ? , , , - , .152 , .153 , - 815. , (784806) (806815, 828) , 815. . , , , . - , , 787. , , - , , () - .154

, 843. , . , - 2. 844. . , , - .155 , - . , , , .156 -

152 , , Theophanes Continuatus, (IV, 6) 154.912, .

153 , , . 1, , Darrouzs, Mthode, 54, no. 1; Darrouzs, Documents, 294.28296.6. O o .

154 , , 846. , Sancti Methodii patriarchae Constantinopolitani epistola missa ad Hierosolymorum patriarcham de depositione apostatarum sacerdotum, PG 100, 1291 D 1293 A.

155 Canon epinicius, 1767 C 1780 B. 156 (), cf. PmbZ, nos.

550, 7954, 8642.

60

.157 - , , . , , - . 2. 844, . . - .

844. , , - . - 815. , . , , - . , 11. 843. - . , , , .158 , , - .159 , , (), . , . , , , , , .160 , , , , , , , .161

157 Gouillard, Deux gures, 380381; Synodikon, 134135. 158 , Darrouzs, Mthode,

54, no. 1.113; Darrouzs, Documents, 294.28296.6. , , , , Darrouzs, Mthode, 56, no. 7.15; Darrouzs, Documents, 292.33294.2.

159 Darrouzs, Mthode, 54, no. 1.56; Darrouzs, Documents, 294.3335.160 Darrouzs, Mthode, 54, no. 1.613; Darrouzs, Documents, 294.35296.6.161 Darrouzs, Mthode, 56, no. 7.45; Darrouzs, Documents, 292.36294.1.

61I. (843856)

, -, . , , . - . , , 844, , , .162 , - , - - , 844. - , , . , , , .

, . , , , : , , .163 , 846. .164 , -, .165 , , 844. , , - - .

162 . . 320.163 . 2, Darrouzs, Mthode, 54, no. 2.410;

Darrouzs, Documents, 296.2128, . , 3. 846, , 844. .

164 Vita Joannicii B, 431. , , , Vita Joannicii , 372374, .

165 Vita Joannicii B, 432.

62

, 11. 844. , - . , , , . - , , , , , - . - , , , 26. 845. . - , .166 , -, 15. 832.167

, 26. 845, - . , , , -, . . . , .

166 , Translatio Theodori, 54.3558.24, 59.3360.26. , 26. , Vita Nicolai Studitae, PG 105, 904 AB. - 26. 845. Translatio Theodori, 55.11, 35, ( ) ( 11. 826. ). . Vita Theodori Studitae A, PG 99, 232 B, : .Vita Theodori Studitae B, PG 99, 328 A, (. ) . , 11. 844. , 26. 844, Translatio Theodori, 27 sq; ODB III, 2045 (A. Kazhdan); Zielke, Methodios I., 244, n. 260. , , , 26. 845. terminus ante quem non.

167 Translatio Theodori, 46, 58.2560.26. , cf. PmbZ, no. 3448.

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, , , , , , , .168 - . .169 - .170 , , . , , , .171 , - , , - . - . - , , -,172 , .173 , .174 , - . , , . , , - , . - , . 787. 815, , , (784806) (806815) , -

168 Translatio Theodori, 57.3058.2,1924, 59.3360.3. 169 Translatio Theodori, 56.911. 170 Translatio Theodori, 58.1016; 60.79. 171 Translatio Theodori, 58.79. 172 Translatio Theodori, 55.2556.8. 173 Translatio Theodori, 55.2528.174 ... , ..., Translatio

Theodori, 55.3537.

64

.175 , -, . , . , -, . .

, .176 , - , , . , 843, . , , , .177 . , VI (780797).178 , .179 , - , , , , - . .180 , .

175 O 787815, cf. Alexander, Nicephorus, 80101. , cf. PmbZ, no. 7574.

176 Darrouzs, Mthode, 31, no. I, ll. 1835, 105127; Periorismos, 98, ll. 2035. , , Zielke, Methodios, 248249, .

177 Zielke, Methodios, 249. 178 , cf. Alexander, Nicephorus, 82101; P. Speck, Kaiser Konstantin VI., Mnchen

1978, 252 sq.179 Life of Tarasius, 1415; Alexander, Nicephorus, 6571; O, , 184, 192.

O , cf. PmbZ, nos. 5301, 7235. 180

VIII IX , Alexander, Nicephorus, 8082, - , Dvornik, Schisme, 3751 sq, . - .

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, 858. , , , , , . I, , .181

, , , , . - , - , , , , , , , , . - , , .182 , , .183

, , , . , . . , .184 , .185

. , . - . , , , .186 - , 815. , 846. ,187 -

181 Photii epp., 290.154 sq. 182 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. I, ll. 1013; Periorismos, ll. 1316. 183 Synodikon, 53.114116, 127. 184 Vita Ioannicii B, 405. 185 Vita Ioannicii B, 422.186 Vita Ioannicii A, 372. 187 Methodii epistola, 12911292

66

787. , , 815. - .188 , .189 , - ( ),190 , , , ,191 . .192 - , , , - . , - , , - (hesaurus orthodoxae fi dei) - XII XIII , .193 , , , , , .

26. 845, - , , . . , , : , , , ; - - . .194 , , , , - . ,

188 Vita Ioannicii A, 373.189 Life of Ignatius, 20.2030.190 Synodikon, 53.114116.191 , Vita Ioannicii A, 382.192 Vita Methodii, 1259. 193 Nicetae Choniatae Thesauri, 281 D 284 A. 194 Vita Ioannicii B, 431.

67I. (843856)

.195 , , () - .196 , .197 1. 846, , 1. 846. .198

, , .199 , , - , , , , - .200 - ( ).201 , . , , , , . -

195 Vita Ioannicii B, 431. . , , Vita Ioannicii A, 372374, , , , , , , Vita Ioanni-cii A, 377, , . , , , . . Defenders of Images, 340, n. 506; Mango, Two Lives, 393404; Timotin, Visions,184185.

196 Vita Ioannicii B, 432.197 Vita Ioannicii B, 432. 198 , 3. 846, Vita Ioan-

nicii , 433. , , Vita Ioannicii , 431, , , 1. 846.

199 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. I, ll. 12; Periorismos, ll. 56. O cf. Darrouzs, M-thode, 1820; Periorismos, 101102.

200 , , , , Darrouzs, Mthode, no. I, ll. 109112; Periorismos, ll. 99102.

201 Darrouzs, Mthode, 31; Periorismos, l. 2. , , , , , , .

68

, , . , , - . .202 . , . , , . , , . - , . , , - . , , -, , .203

, - .204 .205 , , , .206 . - , 842. , 843. . , ( 828. ), . , , , , .207

202 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. I, ll. 3545; Periorismos, ll. 3544.203 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. I, ll.105127; Periorismos, ll. 96115.

, , . , XIII XIV , Darrouzs, Documents, 367.13368.3. , cf. ODB I, 188 (A.-M. Talbot).

204 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. I, ll. 5235.66; Periorismos, ll. 5062.205 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. I, ll. 4652; Periorismos, ll. 4449.206 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. I, ll. 3135; Periorismos, ll. 3235.207 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. I, ll. 6793; Periorismos, ll. 6385.

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, .

. , . . .208 , - , . , , .

, . , . 1. 846, , 3. . -, . , . , . , , - , , , , . , . , . , , -, . , .209

.

208 . , , () , Vita Ioanicii B, 431.

209 Vita Ioannicii , 432. , Dvornik, Slaves, 130, .

M , , , , , , , , Vita Ioannicii , 382. , . , , , .

70

- , , , , , - .210 , - ( ), , .211 -, .212 . - , , , -, , , , .213 , , - , .214 , , .215 , .216 ( = , ), , . , ,217 , , . , , , . ,218 , , . , . , , .219 , , ,

210 Darrouzs, Mthode, 2022. 211 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. II, ll. 1163.212 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. II, ll. 164187. 213 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. II, ll. 9092.214 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. II, ll. 164167, 179181.215 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. II, ll. 164165, 179187, 188193. 216 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. II, ll. 193196.

, . . 5 , Darrouzs, Mthode, 55. no. 5.

217 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. II, ll. 196210. 218 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. II, ll. 224232. 219 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. II, ll. 233249. XIII

, , Darrouzs, Documents, 368.430.

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, . , , , .220 , .221

, 1. 846, , . . , - , . , . 222

. , , . .223 , , . , - , .224 , , , , ,225 , , -.226 , - , ,227 .

220 - , () () , Darrouzs, Mthode, 55, no. 4.12.

221 Vita Ioannicii , 432.222 Vita Ioannicii , 432. ( 14. 847)

, Darrouzs, Mthode, 56, no. 7.2027.

223 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. I, ll. 105120; 53, no. II, ll. 233249; 56, no. 7.2022. 224 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. I, ll. 116120; no. II, ll. 236238. 225 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. II, ll. 193196. 226 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. I, ll. 116120; 55, no. 5. 227 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. II, ll. 233236; 55, no. 4.

72

, , , . , , . , , , - .

, , . , , , , - , , , , , . , , .228

. -, 1113. 847. . . , , , - , , . , . , , . , . , . 11. , . . , , , . . , 13. 847, , , , .229 , ,

228 Efthymiadis, Ignatius, 7375, 8083; Pratsch, Ignatios, 97101; Correspondence of Ignatios the Deacon, 712. . , Life of Tarasios, 4650. , . Vita S. Nicephori ab Ignatio diacono et cimeliarcha scripta, PG 100, 41160; : Defenders of Images, 25142.

229 Sermo in translationem S. Nicephori, 232.20233.21; Theophanis Oratio, 164 D 168 A; Zielke, Methodios, 256257. 5. 828. , PmbZ, no. 5301, - .

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.230 , , 847. , - - . , , , - , .231 , , , , . , , .232

, - , , , 27. 847. . . - - . .

, -, , 11. 843, . , , . .233 , - . , 843, 844, ,

230 Sermo in translationem S. Nicephori, 232.36233.6; Theophanis Oratio, 166 D. 231 Theophanis Oratio, 166 .232 Life of Tarasios, 46. 233 , Synodikon, 1316. , ODB III, 1994

(A. Kazhdan).

74

845, 846. 847. .234 , 843. , - .235 , - , . . , - , . , , ( ) , , , .236 - , , , , 843,237 , . : , , ( , ) , .238 . , , 815. 843. . , , , , . , . - , 845. .239 , 845, 846. 847. .

, - , , . - , , , , , ,

234 , . Synodikon, 138168. . Grumel, Rgstes, no. 425; Zielke, Methodios, 246247. ODB III, 1994 (A. Kazhdan), 843. 920.

235 . , Synodikon, 45.5. . Synodikon, 141142; Grumel, Rgstes, no. 425.

236 Synodikon, 47.3843. 237 Synodikon, 141. 238 Vita Methodii, 1253 C. 239 815, ,

, 206.

75I. (843856)

( 845), , 815. 843. .240 , ( 826), , . - ( 818), ( 3. 846), ( 845) ( 844).241 , - .242 , , - .243 , . , , , . , 3. - 846, terminus post quem . , 27. 847. .

, - ,244 , . , - , 845. , , (715730), , , -, . , .245 ,246 : , , , ,

240 Synodikon, 53.121126; 142144. -, .

241 Synodikon, 53.127132; 144147. 242 Synodikon, 147.243 Darrouzs, Mthode, 54, no. 1.1113. 244 Synodikon, 53.114116.245 Vita Ioannicii A, 382. Grumel, Rgstes, no. 429, 436; Grumel, Poli-

tique religieuse, 399. 246 Synodikon, 147, . 236.

76

-.247 - , -. , - ,248 , .249 - , , , , , 1. - 846, ,250 847. .

, 815. . - , .251 - , -, .252 , , , . 846, - , - .253 , . . , , , , ,

247 Darrouzs, Mthode, 55, no. 6.1114. 248 Synodikon, 53.114116.249 Synodikon, 53.127. 250 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. II, ll. 233236; 55, no. 4.251 Methodii epistola, 1291 D 1293 A.252 Darrouzs, Mthode, 54, nos. 12.253 Methodii epistola, 1293 B.

77I. (843856)

, .254 , 1. 846. , , , , . , .255

( ), . , , 847. , .256 815. , , . , , , -, , . , , , .257 , , - , . , . , . - , .258 , , - , , - , ,259 .260 ,

254 Darrouzs, Mthode, 56, no. 2.48; Darrouzs, Documents, 296.2125. 255 Darrouzs, Mthode, 56, no. 2.810; Darrouzs, Documents, 296.2528.256

, , Darrouzs, Mthode, 56, no. 7.3235; Darrouzs, Documents, 294.2527.

257 Darrouzs, Mthode, 56, no. 7.15; Darrouzs, Documents, 292.33294.2.258 Darrouzs, Mthode, 56, no. 7.613; Darrouzs, Documents, 294.29.259 Darrouzs, Mthode, 56, no. 7.1418; Darrouzs, Documents, 294.913.260 Darrouzs, Mthode, 56, no. 7.2930; Darrouzs, Documents, 294.2123.

78

815. . -, . 847, - . 815, . , . 815. . -, 847. , . , , , . , , .

, - . , , - . : . , , - , , , , .261 , , , , , -. , , , , - , , . - , , . , - .

- , . 14. 847, -

261 Darrouzs, Mthode, 56, no. 7.1927; Darrouzs, Documents, 294.1321.

79I. (843856)

, .262

843. 847. , , , . , , . 843. , . , , -. 815, , , .

. , , 26. 845, , , - . , - , , 1113. 847, , - . , . , , , , . .

843847. , . . - , , 843. , . . , .263

262 PmbZ, no. 4977. 263 Darrouzs, Mthode, no. II, ll. 3940.

80

. , 11. 843. 14. 847. , .

, , 3. 847. , .264 , - , I (811813), I (802811) (811). 798/799. , -, , , , . I , 813, - , - , . , .265 - , , , .266

, - , ,267 e, , , . -

264 Synodicon Vetus, 159.11 13, , , 23. 858. O , cf. PmbZ, no. 2666.

265 , cf. Janin, II, 6176.266 Life of Ignatius, 4.1820.2; PmbZ, no. 2666. 267 Life of Ignatius, 20.3322.4.

81I. (843856)

.268 , , , - . , - , . , , , , , - . , , , , , , , .269 , , ,270 . , .271 , - .272 , 861. , . , : -

268 Dvornik, Schisme, 4950, , , , , . , , . , , , Karlin-Hayter, Gregory f Syracuse, 142, .

269 Life of Ignatius, 22.813. 270 Dvornik, Schism, 4950,

, .

271 Life of Ignatius, 20.1516. 272

, . - , De cerimoniis I, 564.1 sq. Cf. ODB I, 521 (A. Kazhdan, A.M. Talbot).

82

?273 Synodicon Vetus, IX , .274 , Synodicon Vetus , 858, 861. .

, 23. 858. , , . . , -.275 859. 861. , . 861, .276 . , () . 30. : , , , .277 , . , , , , . , -, Synodicon Vetus , , , . , , - . - .

273 Life of Ignatius, 48.2729. 274 Synodicon Vetus, 157.13. 275 Mansi, XVI, 300 .276 Deusdedit, 608.3334. 277 A. 30, II, 37. Life of Ignatius, 48.1316.

, , , , , : , , (), ( ), , , (), Life of Ignatius, 52.2329. , . Gru-mel, Regestes, no. 455.

83I. (843856)

. , , , - .

, , . , , , . , , III, - , 856. . , , : , , , - .278 847. ?279 , . , . , .

, , . , , . . , , , , , . , , - , ,

278 Life of Ignatius, 26.2731. II, 869/870, : , , e , , Mansi, XVI, 3 CD.

279 , , , Mansi, XVI, 3 CD. , .

84

. , , , , - 843. . , . , - , . , (), , . - IV (847855) , .280 861, I (858867), , - . . , .281 O , -, .282 861. , , , , , . , . ,

280 Jaff, Regesta, no. 2647. 281 Deusdedit, 603.2829. 282

, VII , cf. Dvornik, Apostolicity, 138180, 223238. IX , - , , ibid., 238244. . - , , Parthey, 5.21. , , , , cf. ibid., 234235. O - , cf. Jenkins, Nicetas David, 241247; P. Yannopoulos, Autour de Nictas le Paplagonien, Byz 69 (1999) 599602; S. Paschalids, . , Thessalonik 1999 (BKM 28).

85I. (843856)

. - , .

, - . , , , . 815, -. - . . . , , 815. .283 , , , , .

- . - , . . , - .284 , . , , , 846. - .285 , - , , , ,

283 . . 284 . .285 . .

86

,