P_1_154 Καθηγητή Γ Γυμνασίου
of 154
Transcript of P_1_154 Καθηγητή Γ Γυμνασίου
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Roberts, M.B.V. (1986). Biology for Life. London: Thomas Nelson & Sons Ltd.
Torrance, J. et al. (1991). Higher Grade Biology. Hodder & Stoughton.
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fi - (fi ) . fi ( - fi ). fi fi fi . fi fi fi, fi- , fi -. fi fi fi fi fi - fi , fi, . fi -fi fi . fi , fi fi, , fi, fi . fi, fi fi.
8. - - fi. fi fi fi fi . fi - . , fi (, -, .). -
fi : fi . fi fi ( -) 3.4.
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, fi (H2O2, fi ) fi fi.. fi ;.................................................................................................................................................
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, - (fi, fi .), fi- fi . - fi fi, . fi , fi ( -, ) fi , fi fi .
2. ( - , - fi .)
3. : fi fi .
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, 9.. , fi
(H2O2, ) fi fi. - () fi.
5. [ - . fi, fi -, fi (-
) . - , . (.. -), .]
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http://www.diaita.com.gr/gnorizete.htm fi fi .
http://www.mednutrition.gr/clinical/diabetesmellitus.htm .
Goodsell, D.S. (1992). The machinery of life. NY: Springer - Verlag.Stryer, L. (19881). . (. , ., , ., , ., -
, ., fi, .., fi, .. & --, .). : fi .
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fi : fi fi -fi .
fi fi.
fi fi-.
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fi fi -, -fi.
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fi . , , fi
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fi fi .
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fi , fi fi, fi fi.
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fi fi- .
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fi , -fi (brainstorming).
: : ( ) - , : fi -fi fi , : fi fi fi , : fi . -, fi, fi . fi fi -fi . , , - fi fi , fi fi , fi , , fi fi - 4.1.
2. fi - . -
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3. : fi, , . - , - fi , fi .
78
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-, fi ( - fi ), fi -fi . -
fi , - fi . fi fi - fi ( -). fi, , fi , fi ( , fi -fi fi) ( ).
4. fi - fi (- + fi), fi fi - fi. fi fi ( fi fi fi -. , , - fi fi fi fi).
5. fi fi- . , fi fi, . fi fi ( ) - fi fi fi- fi. - - . , , fi- fi -
fi fi fi -fi (.. fi ). fi fi, fi fi fi, fi fi . fi fi fi. - fi fi, fi .
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6. - fi 4.1. - fi - fi -
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5. fi ( ) - () .
6. ( fi, fi fi, , fi ,
fi fi ,
, fi , fi .)
7.
1 2 fi , fi - fi (http://www.keel.org.gr/articles), fi
(http://www.who.int/) (http://www.pasteur.gr/).
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, fi - .)
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fi, mL, : fi fi =
(. . / 100) fi , fi: 1 - 1 40/100 = 0,4 mL fi, 2 2 5/100 = 0,1 mL fi.
, fi fi fi .
. fi fi - fi: 10 10 5/100 = 0,5 mLfi, 1 1 60/100 = 0,6 mLfi.
86
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, 10 fi fi 1 .(: , - fi fi
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87
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6. : fi, - fi fi - fi . fi fi fi
fi fi fi fi .
7. : fi fi, - fi, - .
http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/HOMEOSTA.html fi.
http://www.biology-online.org/4/1_physiological_homeostasis.htmBiology online: fi.
http://www.care.gr/enc/diseases/ .
http://www.who.int/en/ fi fi fi (WHO).
http://www.who.int/csr/sars fi fi fi , fi - SARS.
http://www.keel.org.gr/ fi fi (....)
.
http://www.okana.gr/ fi fi (...).
http://www.cellsalive.com/fi fi fi, . -, .
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Alcamo, E. (1991). Fundamentals of Microbiology. Redwood City, CA: The
Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company Inc.Brock, T.D. (1990). Microorganisms from Smallpox to Lyme Disease. NY: W.H.
Freeman.Dixon, B. (1994). Power unseen. How microbes rule the world. Oxford: W.H.Freeman Spectrum.
Postgate, J. (19923). Microbes and man. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.
Postgate, J. (1994). The outer reaches of life. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press.
WHO (1981). fi 2000. -, ., , . & , . (.-.). : fi- fi .
-, . (1992). . : ...., . & , . (.-.) (1998).
, fi. : fi fi ., . (.-.) (1990). fi , -
fi fi . : fi fi ., . (.-.) (1989). -
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, . (.-.) (1992). , fi-
fi . : fi fi ., ., , ., fi, . & , . (.-
.) (1987). 2000. : fi fi.
, ., , . & fi, . (.-.) (1984). fi . : fi fi .
, ., , . & , . (2001). .: fi.
-, . (1999). . : .
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, . (19922). . : University Studio Press., . (.-.) (1992). fi ,
. : fi fi ., . & . (.-.) (1998). 21 -
- . : fi fi ., .. (1995). fi . fi -
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, ., fi, . & , . (.-.) (1995). fi, , . : fi- fi .
, . (.-.) (1981). -
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, fi, , , , .). - - (fi) -
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fi , - fi , , fi -. fi - fi , fi fi , fi - . - (fi fi ) fi . fi -- fi : fi (-) fi (fi , - fi fi). - , - fi10. (), .. , , , ,
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fi fi fi (.. - , fi .).
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fi fi - DNA, .
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DNA. fi fi, (fifi).
7. -fi DNA fi 13. , fi fi, fi , DNA fi fi fi-.
8. fi , fi, - . fi fi fi- , .. () (G) - ().
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(.. cellsalive.com). fi fi (fi ).
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12. fi fi fi . ( ) fi
fi () (). - fi fi - fi () , - fi fi -
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fi. - RNA (fi) fi fi , - fi ( -
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fi .14. , fi, fi
fi , fi - fi.
15. fi fi RNA (fi) fi fi DNA. - fi
fi ( DNA fi -). , fi, fi (junk) DNA.
16. fi 1 fi ( fi 4 ) fi ( ) ( ). fi fi - ( - ) fi -
101
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mRNA14. fi , , - - fi - . , fi
- ( , .) ( ) . fi-, fi fi , fi 15.
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102
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fi fi , , fi fi. fi fi fi fi fi fi fi, fi- ( fi fi)
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fi . fi fi fi (fi, .), fi (, , - .) ( , -, fi , .). fifi - fi .
fi .
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108
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fi .
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1. , , - fi fi - fi fi . () fi (fi fi). fi .
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fi - ( , fi ), fi DNA fi fi ().
3. fi , , -. fi () fi (9 )
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fi - (fi, ). , fi -
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5. fi , , , -fi ( , fi fi , 4 .).
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fi fi fi.) , fi, fi , fi8 2 fi . ( fi , .) fi - .
7. fi -
(fi ) -. (). ( fi fi fi).
8. fi fi (50% ). fi
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fi19, fi fi . fi 30 fi (..fi) fi (- ), 10 (..
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, fi, fi fi (fi 20 , 10 fi 10 , fi 50%). fi, fi, fi fi fi fi (22 -, fi, fi).
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fi fi fi, fi , fi - .). , -
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, fi
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4. :. fi DNA ( m) = fi fi
( nm) 109 (m/nm) 6 109 0,34 109 = 2,04 m.
(: fi fi DNA - , fi 46 fi. fi fi DNA 2 m.)
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fi , fi -
.)
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1. fi fi fifi. fi fi fi fi. fi fi fi , fi fi , fi - fi.
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fi fi, , -, fi. fi - fi fi fi fi . -fi fi fi fi . -
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1. :. 47 46.. fi 24 .. fi, fi fi 24
fi 23 , fi, fi 23 fi 24 -.
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20 . fi, - fi ( 23) fi ( 24 .)]
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,
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http://www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb/fi , , - fi .
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/ fi fi Genetic Science Learning Utah animations -.
http://www.yourgenesyourhealth.org/ds/
animations Down.
Watson. J.D. (1990). . (. . ). : .fi, . (2001). . : fi fi ., . & fi, . (..). . : fi
.
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