Πενnα, Το Βυζαντινο Νομισμα

BAJEO HENNA VASSO PENNA

TO BYZANTINO BYZANTINENOMIZMA COINAGE

Metro g K.ai eKCppaan Medium of transaction and mani-nponaydvSa^ festation of imperial propaganda

nOAITIETIKO IAPYMA BANK OF CYPRUSTPAHEZHS KYHPOY CULTURAL FOUNDATION

AEYKOSIA 2002 NICOSIA 2002

TO- BYZANTINO NQMIZMATIKO EYETHMA

LH BASH TOT BYZANTINOY vopLtaâTixou cruGTâToc Tfrav o ao-fadot;, xpuao vd|jLtcr[JLa [JLE &£cop7)Ttxo âpo? 4,55 yp., TTOU avTicrrot-v_ouae CTO 1/72 Trfc pcofjLatxify; XtTpa? (= 7t£p. 324 yp.). IToXXs? (pops?o XaTtvtxo? opo? solidus avTtxaOtoraTai (XE TOV £XX7]vix6 %Qvaivo<;•fy ax6[A73 TTIO cruy_va, [J.E TOV yEvtxo opo VO/UO/M, ysyovoi; TTOU OCTTO-SEIXVUEITTJV axpoycoviaia cnrjâcTLa nrj? auyxExptÊVT)? ExSoaTj?vofxiCTfiaTtxa TrpixyjiaTa TTJ? auToxpa-ropta?. 'Eco? Ta (JLEcra TrepiTTOU Sou atcova o croXtSo? £tv_£ Suo UTroSiaipEcrEi?, TO ar}fiLOiov xat TOtQifjiiaiav, ot OTtotE? avrtcmHY_ouCTav CTTO [ztco xat OTO sva TptTO TOUaoXiSou avTicrrot/a.

Sra xpovta Ttfc âatXetai; TOU Nix7)9opou <I>coxa (963-%9),TrapaXXirjXa \iz TO aoXiSo £ja.9avtcmf]X£ xai TO £Xa<ppuTspo rsraQTr)-QOV (4,17 yp-X TO OTTOIO apy^txa ^Tav TiavopiotoTUTCo {JLE TO TtapaSo-crtaxo v6[JLt(T[JLa co? Ttpo? TTJV E^coTEptx^ EâvtciT] xat TTJV stxovo-ypa^ta. ETa xpovta TOU BaatXEiou B' (976-1025) ot Suo XPUCT^CXOTTE? 8ta9opOTrot^9y]xav Etxovoypa9txa, EVCO TO v6[xtcr[jLa, TO OTUOLOTcopa ouvavraTat CTTI? TCTjyE? xat co? VO/MO/MI IOTCL/ASVOV, amsxttyse[AEyaXuTEpo xat XETCTOTEPO TCETaXo. To TETapr/jpo StanQpyjas TOTcapaSoataxo TOU o-Yj^[xa xai OUVEXICTE va ExStSsTat co?. TTQpu6[jLto-y] TOU AXs^tou A' (1092).1

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MET<X TO 0avocTO TOU BaertXEtou B' TO vofuerfAa icrraptEvo, o rra-Xatoi; xeovcfTavTtvEtoi; croXtSo?, ucnrepa aTto STUTIX atcovE? <jra0£piq<;Tcopeta?, U7toTi{jtig0Y]xs xat eruvsTtco!; Expects TO xupto yapaxTrjptCfTtxoTOU yvtopierfjta, TTJV xaOapoTTjTa TOU CTE 7ioXuTt[Jto (lETaXXo. H UTCO-Tt[A7)cr/) TOU ypucrou jSuâvTtvou vojjua;[iaTO<; ap/ias <JTaStaxa[zscra TcsptTcou TOU llou atwva, sra ypovta STjXaSiQ TTJ?TOU MtyaViX A' (1034-1041), xat E7rtS£tva>07jx£ [i£Ta TO 1069. Hu7TOTt[A7)enr) 6a TtpETist va -0EO>p7]6Et aTroTsXsâ TroXXtov Ttapayov-TCOV xat, va ycoptaTEt CTE Suo jpa<rsi<;. STTJ cpa<T7] Ttf,UTroTt[a,Y)G7](; (1042-1069), TCOU cfuvSua^STai ^ts spcoptxi^xat EU7][jtEpta, xat cmr] âcrv) TTJI; xaTacrrpocptxTQi; uTtOTtftTjanrji;, TCOUaxoXouGst Tt? crrpaTttOTixsq aTTOTuytsi; TCOV BuâvTivcov .[ZETa TO1069 (Morrisson 1976, 17-30, xoct 2001J3). A^tocrTjjxsLcoTO Etvat OTITtpo? Ta TEXT; TOU' llou atcova <7UvavTOU[jtE CTE Staôpe? ypaTiTE?TTfifiq ovo[xaCTtEi; ypucrcov vo[jttarptaTCOv, ot OTiotE? SavstôvTat TO6vo|ia TOU^ aTro TO ovopta TOU auToxpaTopa -r\ xaTroto yapaxTiQ-ptefTtxo GTOtysto Tff, Trapacfracnr]^. Etvat âvspo OTI i\-yta auTi^ stys CTXOTCO va TrpocrStoptGEt E7r;axpt[3a>(; TL<; XOTIEI; [isTTQV TceptEXTtxoTTQTa TOU? <JE TToXuTt^jto {jtsTaXXo. FtaCTTO TUTCIXO TOU ITaxouptavou (1085) Staâôu|jt£: âAatov AoyagtovQco/javdrov, iQayv fMvo/ja%aTov, dowcdrov ie xai axrprTQaTov,TIQOQ de KOL fj,i%ar]AaTov (Morrisson 1968, 370).

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18

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o Ta auyyjjova a(77)pi£via j3£VETtxa SouxaTa. ApyoTspa, Ttpo? Ta

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