Java

Java 2

.................................................................................................................................................... 2

1 ..................................................................................................... 6

1.1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 6

1.2 .................................................................................................................................................... 6

1.3 ................................................................................................................................................... 7

1.4 SUN MICROSYSTEMS ........................................................................................... 7

1.5 .............................................................................................................................................. 9

1.6 JAVA ........................................................................................................................................ 10

1.7 JAVA ............................................................................................................................ 10

1.8 JAVA SE 6 ...................................................................................................................... 12

1.9 ................................................................................................................................... 13

1.10 INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTS (IDES) .......................................................................................... 15

1.11 JAVA ............................................................................................................................. 17

1.12 (COMMENTS)................................................................................................................................... 18

1.13 (MAIN) ......................................................................................................................... 20

1.14 JAVA .................................................................................................................... 22

1.15 ...................................................................................................................... 22

1.16 (ESCAPE SEQUENCES) .................................................................................................. 23

1.17 (PACKAGES) .................................................................................................................................... 24

1.18 (COMMON DIALOGS) ........................................................................................................... 27

2 / ................................................................................................. 31

2.1 (DATA TYPES) ................................................................................................................. 31

2.2 (LITERALS).................................................................................................................... 33

2.3 (VARIABLES) ............................................................................................................................ 35

2.4 ............................................................................................................................ 37

2.5 (REFERENCES) ............................................................................................................................. 38

2.6 ....................................................................................................................... 38

2.7 (CONSTANTS) ............................................................................................................................... 39

2.8 (OPERATORS) ................................................................................................................................ 40

2.9 (ARITHMETIC) ............................................................................................................ 40

2.10 M A/M (INCREMENT/DECREMENT) ................................................................ 41

2.11 (RELATIONAL) ................................................................................................................. 43

2.12 BIT (BITWISE) ................................................................................................................. 44

2.13 (COMPOUND ASSIGNMENT)..................................................................................... 45

2.14 (LOGICAL) ......................................................................................................................... 46

2.15 ........................................................................................................................... 48

2.16 ............................................................................................................................... 48

2.17 (TYPE CASTING) ............................................................................................................. 52

2.18 (ARRAYS) ...................................................................................................................................... 53

2.19 .............................................................................................................................. 57

2.20 .............................................................................................................................. 58

Java 3

3 ............................................................................................................................ 61

3.1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 61

3.2 IF..ELSE ...................................................................................................................... 61

3.3 IF..ELSE IF ................................................................................................................ 66

3.4 IF .................................................................................................................................... 67

3.5 ................................................................................................................................... 70

3.6 (TERNARY OPERATOR) ? : .......................................................................................... 71

3.7 H SWITCH ........................................................................................................................... 73

3.8 WHILE ......................................................................................................................................... 77

3.9 DO..WHILE ................................................................................................................................. 79

3.10 FOR ............................................................................................................................................. 81

3.11 ............................................................................................................................. 86

3.12 BREAK CONTINUE ................................................................................................................................... 86

3.13 LABELED STATEMENTS .................................................................................................................................. 88

4 ( ) ......................................................... 91

4.1 ................................................................................................................................................... 91

4.2 (OBJECT)................................................................................................................................ 92

4.3 (CLASS) ........................................................................................................................................... 93

4.4 ........................................................................................................................................... 96

4.5 (MEMBER-VARIABLES)..................................................................................................... 96

4.6 (VISIBILITY) ............................................................................................................................... 97

4.7 ......................................................................................................................... 98

4.8 (METHODS) ............................................................................................................................... 100

4.9 (CALL BY VALUE) .............................................................................................................. 105

4.10 (CALL BY REFERENCE) ................................................................................................ 107

4.11 (METHOD OVERLOADING) ...................................................................................... 108

4.12 (CONSTRUCTORS) .................................................................................................................... 109

4.13 ...................................................................................................................... 112

4.14 GETTERS/SETTERS ..................................................................................................................................... 113

4.15 ......................................................................................................................................... 114

4.16 .............................................................................................................................. 117

4.17 (ENUMERATED TYPES) .................................................................................................. 124

5 (B ) ....................................................... 127

5.1 (INHERITANCE) ............................................................................................................. 127

5.2 IS-A, HAS-A .......................................................................................................................... 128

5.3 ................................................................................................................ 129

5.4 / .................................................................... 130

5.5 ................................................................................................................. 132

5.6 JAVA.LANG.OBJECT ................................................................................................................. 137

5.7 (METHOD OVERRIDING) .......................................................................................... 138

5.8 ....................................................................................................................................... 138

5.9 ...................................................................................................................................... 139

5.10 (POLYMORPHISM) ........................................................................................................... 142

5.11 (ABSTRACT CLASSES) .................................................................................................. 151

5.12 INTERFACES .............................................................................................................................................. 157

5.13 (INNER CLASSES) ........................................................................................................... 160

Java 4

6 ............................................................................................................ 167

6.1 (EXCEPTIONS) ............................................................................................................................ 167

6.2 (EXCEPTION HANDLING) ............................................................................................. 167

6.3 FINALLY ................................................................................................................................ 170

6.4 EXCEPTION PROPAGATION........................................................................................................................... 172

6.5 .................................................................................................................................... 173

6.6 CHECKED/UNCHECKED EXCEPTIONS .............................................................................................................. 175

6.7 ................................................................................................................... 176

6.8 ASSERTIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 180

6.9 ASSERTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 183

6.10 ..................................................................................................................................... 184

7 ........................................................................................................ 185

7.1 .................................................................................................................................................... 185

7.2 ..................................................................................................................... 185

7.3 JAVA.LANG.STRINGBUILDER ................................................................................................... 189

7.4 JAVA.UTIL.LOCALE ................................................................................................................. 192

7.5 ........................................................................................................................ 194

7.6 JAVA.TEXT ............................................................................................................................ 196

7.7 ...................................................................................................................... 199

7.8 ........................................................................................................................... 200

7.9 JAVA.LANG.MATH ..................................................................................................................... 204

7.10 .................................................................................................................................. 205

7.11 (BYTE STREAMS) ............................................................................................................. 208

7.12 (CHARACTER STREAMS) ............................................................................................. 210

7.13 SERIALIZATION .......................................................................................................................................... 213

7.14 ................................................................................................................................. 217

7.15 REGULAR EXPRESSIONS ............................................................................................................................... 219

7.16 JAVA.REGEX .......................................................................................................................... 221

7.17 JAVA.UTIL.SCANNER ............................................................................................................... 222

7.18 JAR ...................................................................................................................................... 225

8 OBJECTS, WRAPPER CLASSES, , .............................................................. 227

8.1 JAVA.LANG ............................................................................................................................ 227

8.2 ............................................................................................................................ 229

8.3 .......................................................................................................................... 231

8.4 HASHING ................................................................................................................................................. 232

8.5 INTERFACES COMPARABLE & COMPARATOR .............................................................................................. 234

8.6 WRAPPER CLASSES .................................................................................................................................... 235

8.7 (GENERICS) ............................................................................................................................. 238

8.8 JAVA COLLECTIONS FRAMEWORK .................................................................................................................. 239

8.9 (SETS) ......................................................................................................................................... 243

8.10 (LISTS) ........................................................................................................................................... 244

8.11 (QUEUES) ....................................................................................................................................... 246

8.12 (MAPS) ................................................................................................................................ 248

8.13 ...................................................................................................................... 250

9 ................................................................................................. 255

9.1 MULTITASKING/MULTITHREADING ............................................................................................................... 255

9.2 (THREAD) ....................................................................................................................................... 256

Java 5

9.3 .............................................................................................................................. 257

9.4 JAVA.LANG.THREAD ................................................................................................................. 262

9.5 (SYNCHRONIZATION) ............................................................................................................. 262

9.6 (PRIORITIES) .................................................................................................................... 265

9.7 ............................................................................................................................ 267

9.8 ......................................................................................................................... 270

9.9 (DEADLOCK) .............................................................................................................................. 279

10 (GUI) ..................................................................... 281

10.1 JFC .................................................................................................................... 281

10.2 SWING ...................................................................................................................................... 282

10.3 (LAYOUT MANAGERS) ................................................................................................ 291

10.4 ........................................................................................................ 292

10.5 EVENT-DRIVEN PROGRAMMING ................................................................................................................... 295

10.6 (EVENT-HANDLING) ................................................................................................. 296

10.7 TOOLBARS TOOLTIPS ............................................................................................................................... 299

10.8 (DIALOGS) .................................................................................................................................. 303

10.9 MODEL-VIEW-CONTROLLER .................................................................................................. 308

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Programmer's Guide to Java SCJP Certification: A Comprehensive Primer, Khalid Mughal,

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