Islam For the beginners

Ckvemw-

XpS-°-°m¿°v-

ÚÄ°TÉqæ∏d ΩÓ°SE’G

iao¿ aZo\n-

Ckvemw-

XpS-°-°m¿°v-

NICHE PUBLICATIONSP.B No: 832, Poothole, Thrissur - 4.

ÚÄ°TÉqæ∏d ΩÓ°SE’G

Cu- tem-IØn-s\m-cp- kjv-Sm-hp-≠v ˛ Po-h≥- \¬-In-

hmbp-hpw- sh≈hpw- ku-Icy-s∏Sp-Øn- q-an-sb Po-hnX-tbmKy-

am-°n-b ]caIm-cp-Wn-I\m-b kjv-Sm-hv- \mw- Chn--sS Fßs\

Po-hn-°Wsa∂pw- Cu- Po-hn-XØn-s‚ ]cae-£yw- Fs¥∂pw-

Zq-X∑m¿- ap-tJ\ kjv-Sm-hv- \sΩ ]Tn∏n--®p.- \Ωp-sS Po-hn-

XØn-s‚ IW°v- acW-tijw- \mw- kjv-Sm-hn-s‚ ap-ºn¬- t_m-

[n-∏n-t°≠n-hcpw.- A∂v- ]p-Wyw- sNbv-Xh\v- kz¿Khpw- ]m-]w-

sNbv-Xh\v- \c-Ihpw- ]Xn- ew- In- pw.- AXn-\m¬- kjv-Sm-hv-

Xs‚ Zq-Xcn-eq-sS \¬-In-b \n¿-tZia\pkcn-®v- Po-hn-°p-Ibm-

Wv- a\p-jy-s‚ c£m-am¿-Kw.-

\Ωp-sS tem-I kjv-Sm-hv- \¬-In-b \n¿-tZi kw-ln-XbmWv-

Izp¿-B≥.- ap-lΩZv- \_nbn-eq-sS Ah≥- B ktμiw- a\p-

jy¿-s°Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.- CXdn-™-hcpw- Adn-bm-Øhcpw- \ap-

°n-Sbn¬- D≠v.- tem-Isc ap-gp-h≥- kjv-Sm-hn-s‚ ktμiadn-

bn-°¬- AXdn-™hcp-sS _m-[y-Xbm-Wv.- AXn\m-bn- cq-]o-Ir-

Xam-b Hcp- ]kv-Ym-\am-Wv- \n-®v- Hm- v- SqØv.

hnizmkw Ckvemans‚ ASnØ-d-bm-Wv. AXns‚ A`m-

h-Øn-ep≈ I¿a-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ kzoIcn°s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.

CkvemanI hnizmk,- BZ¿i-ßƒ a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv AXns‚

auenI ]am-W-ß-fmb ]cn-ip≤ Izp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw ]hm-NIm-

[ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]am-W-_-≤-a-√mØ hnizm-

k-ßsf A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fmbn Xncn-®-dn™v Isøm-gn-°m\pw

AXv klm-bn-°pw.

Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n°p-∂- Bdv ASn-ÿm\ hnizm-k-ßsf

]mY-an-I-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv Cu eLp-Ir-Xn.- Cu-

ZuXyw \n¿h-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv iao¿ aZo\nbmWv. hmbn-°p-Ibpw

hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv am\y hmb-\-°m-cm-Wv. sX‰p-Iƒ

k-Z-bw- Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-I.

A√m-lpth,- \ns‚ kXyaX ktμi ]N-c-W-Øn\p

th≠n-bp≈ Cu Ffnb iaw Rß-fn¬ \n∂v kzoI-cn-t°-W-

ta, Zp¿_-e-amb RßfpsS Ic-ßƒ°v \o i‡n ]I-tc-W-ta....

(Bao≥).

amt\-P¿

]c-aImcpWn-I-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚

\ma-Øn¬.....

CkvemanI A[ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ Gsd ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-

°p-∂-h-bmWv hnizmk Imcy-ßƒ. Hmtcm apkvenapw \n¿_-

‘-ambpw Adn-bp-Ibpw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠p∂ Bdv

hnizmk Imcy-ß-fp-≠v. Cuam≥ Imcy-ß-sf∂ t]cn¬ Adn-

b-s∏-Sp∂ Ch bYm-Iaw A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ hnizm-kw, ae-°p-

I-fn-ep-≈ hnizmkw, thZ KŸ-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizm-kw, ]hm-N-

I-∑m-cn-ep≈ hnizm-kw, A¥y-Zn-\-Øn-ep≈ hnizm-kw, hn[n

hnizmkw F∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv.

D]cn kqNnX hnizmkImcy-ßsf Ipdn-®p≈ Hcp

]mYanI hni-I-e-\-amWv Cu IrXn-bn-ep-≈-Xv. Cu IrXn ]pd-

Øn-d-°p-∂Xn¬ kl-I-cn® \nc-h[n klr-Z-b-cp-≠v. Ah-tcm-

Sp≈ IS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Adn-bn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w k¿Δ i‡-\mb

A√mlp Ah¿°v X°-Xmb ]Xn-^ew \¬In A\p-K-ln-

°p-am-dm-Is´, F∂v ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p.

k¿Δ i‡-\mb A√mlphpw Ahs‚ ]hm-N-I≥

apl-ΩZv \_nbpw ]Tn-∏n® Ip‰-a‰ hnizm-kmZ-¿i-ßƒ ]Tn-

®-dn™v kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw a‰p-≈h--cn--te°v ]I¿∂p sImSp-

°m\pw d∫v \sΩ A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´,

]q¿ÆX Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. A_-≤-ßƒ i≤-bn¬

s]Sp-∂-h¿ kvt\l _p≤ym DW¿Ø-W-sa∂v hn\o-X-ambn

A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

\mYm, \ns‚ kXy Zo\ns‚ am¿§-Øn-ep≈ Hcp

Ffnb tkh-\-ambn \o Rß-fn¬ \n∂pw CXp kzoI-cn-t°-

W-ta, CXp hmb-°p-∂-h¿°pw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿°pw \∑-

bpsS Ihm-S-ßƒ \o Xpd∂p sImSp-t°-W-ta....

]m¿∞-\-tbm-sS,

\nß-fpsS kvt\ln-X≥

iao¿ aZo\n,

eIv®-d¿,

PmanAx A¬ lnμv A¬ Ckvemanb

X-m-fp-I-fn¬-

hnizmkw: A\nhmcyXbpw B[nImcnIXbpw 13

A√mlphnep≈ hnizmkw 24

ae-°p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw 31

thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw 40

ssZhZqX∑m-cn-ep≈ hnizmkw 50

A¥y-Zn-\-Øn-ep≈ hnizmkw 64

hn[nhnizmkw 77

hnizmkw:

A\nhmcyXbpw B[nImcnIXbpw

Ckvemans‚ A[ym]\ßfn¬ hnizmk-Imcyß-

ƒ-°p-≈ kYm\w \nkvXpeamWv. hnizmkØns‚

A`mhØnep≈ I¿a-ßƒ F¥pXs∂bmbncp∂mepw

Ah \njvêhpw k„mhmb A√mlphn¶¬

kzoIcn°s∏-SmØhbp-ambn-cn°p-sa-∂m-Wv Ckvemw

]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. a\ n¬ cqVaqeamb hnizmkhpw

\mhpsIm≠p≈ ]Jym]\hpw Ahbhß-ƒ-sIm-≠p-≈

]h¿Ø\hpw tN¿∂XmWv Ckvemans‚ BZ¿iw. AXn-

\m¬ CkvemanI]mTßfn¬ BZyambn ]Tnt°≠Xv

AXn -s‚ ASnØdbmb hnizmk Imcyßsf

Ipdn®mbncn°Ww. Imc-Ww AXnt∑emWv Ckvemans‚

a‰v BZ¿ißsf√mw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øs∏ńcn°p∂Xv. kXy-

hnizm -k-apƒ-s°m-≠n -ń√m -Ø Ahn -izmknIfpsS

I¿aßsf Ipdn®v A√mlp ]dbp∂Xv Im-WpI:

""Ahnizkn®hcmIs´ AhcpsS I¿aßƒ acp- qan-bn-

se acoNnI t]msebmIp∂p. Zmln®h≥ AXv sh≈-am-

1

A[ymbw

15Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v

sW--∂v hnNmcn°p∂p. Aßs\ Ah≥ AXn∂SptØ°v sN∂m-

¬ Aßs\ H∂v D≈Xmbn Xs∂ Ah≥ Is≠-Øp-I-bn-√.

F-∂m-¬ Xs‚ ASpØv A√mlpsh Ah≥ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xm-

Wv. At∏mƒ (A√mlp) Ah∂v Ahs‚ I-W-°v Xo¿Øp sImSp-

°p-∂XmWv. A√mlp AXnthKw IW°v t\m°p-∂h-\sX.''

(24:39)

""Ah¿ ]h¿Øn® I¿aßfpsS t\sc \mw XncnbpIbpw,

\m-a-Xns\ NnXdnb [qfnt]mse B°nØo¿°pIbpw sNøpw.''

(25:23)

""XßfpsS c£nXmhns\ \ntj[n®hsc, AhcpsS I¿-a-

ß-sf D]an-°mhp∂Xv sImSp¶m‰p≈ Hcp Znhkw I\Ø Im‰-

Sn-®p ]mdnt∏mb shÆodn-t\mSmIp∂p. Ah¿ ]h¿-Øn-®p-≠m-

°n-bXn¬ \n∂v bmsXm∂pw A\p`hn°m≥ Ah¿°v km[n-

°p-∂X√. AXv Xs∂bmWv hnZqcamb am¿K`wiw.'' (14:18)

kXyhnizmkw kzoIcn°mØhcpsS I¿aßfpsS

^eiq\yX hyXykvX-ßfmb D]aIfneqsS hnhcn°pIbmWv

A√mlp. aplΩZv \_nbpsS ]hmNIXz\ntbmKØn\p

ap≥]v ]mhßsf klmbn®v AYnXnIsf kevIcn®v Pohn-®n-

cp-∂ Hcmfmbncp∂p C_v\p PpZvB≥ F∂bmƒ. A√mlphntem

acWm-\¥c PohnXØntem H∂pw hnizmkan√msX Abmƒ

\n¿hln® CØcw I¿aßƒ ]mcXnIPohnXØn¬ Abmƒ-

°p-]Icn°ptam F∂v alXn BCi, \_ntbmSv tNmZn®-

t∏mƒ AXv Abmƒ°p-]Icn-°p-I-bns√∂v ]hmNI≥ ]d-

™ kw`hw lZoYvKŸßfn¬ ImWmw. (apkvenw)

\mw Hcmsf \ΩpsS tXm´Øn¬ ]WnsbSp-°phm≥ G¬]n-

®p-sh∂p IcpXpI. \ΩpsS \n¿tZiß-ƒ°v bmsXmcp hnebpw

I¬]n°msX Abmƒ B tXm´Øn¬ X∂n„]Imcw ]eXpw

sh®p]nSn∏n°p∂p; a‰v]eXpw ]ngpXpam‰p∂p. F√mw Ign™v

Abmƒ \ΩpsS ASpØv A[zm\Øns‚ thX\-amhiy-s∏´v

h∂m¬ \ΩpsS ]XnIcWsa¥mbncn°pw? tPmen-tb¬-∏n-

®bmsf AwKoIcn°pItbm AbmfpsS D]tZi \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ

]cnKWn°pItbm Abmƒ NpaXes∏SpØnb ZqXs\ A\pk-

16 Ckvemw- XpS-°-°m¿°v

cn-°pItbm sNømsX X∂n„]Imcw ]eXpw sNbvXtijw

Iqen tXSns®√p∂ sXmgnemfn°v˛-AbmfpsS A[zm\w

FXXs∂ `mcn®Xmbncp∂mepw˛ -Iqen sImSp°m≥

Bsc¶nepw XømdmIptam? AbmfpsS tXm∂nhmkßƒ°v

Iqen°¿lXbps≠∂vt]mepw _p≤nbpw \oXnt_m[hpap≈

Bcpw ]dbpsa∂v tXm∂p-∂n√. F¶n¬ k¿hi‡\mb ]S®-

Xºp-cms‚ am¿K-\n¿tZißƒ kzoIcn®psIm≠√msX X∂n-

„-]Imcw X\n°v \√sX∂ptXm∂nb Imcyßƒ ]h¿Øn-

°p-∂ Hcmƒ°v k„mhns‚ ]Xnêans√∂v ssZhw Xocpam-

\n®m¬ AXn¬ bsXmcp A\oXnbpw bp‡ncmlnXyhpw

\oXnt_m[ap≈ Hcmƒ°pw Z¿in°phm≥ km[n°pIbn√.

A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ""(\_ntb) ]dbpI: I¿aßƒ G‰hpw

\jvSIcambn Xo¿∂hsc kw_‘n®v \mw \nß-ƒ°v

]d™pXcs´tbm? sFlnIPohnXØnse XßfpsS ]bXv\w

]ng®pt]mbhcsX Ah¿. Ah¿ hnNmcn-°p∂XmIs´ Xßƒ

\√ ]h¿Ø\w \SØn-s°m≠n-cn°p∂p F∂mWv. XßfpsS

c£nXmhns‚ ZrjvSm¥ß-fnepw Ah\pambn I≠pap´p-∂-Xnepw

hnizkn°mØ-hcsX Ah¿. AXn\m¬ AhcpsS I¿aßƒ

\njvê-ambnt∏mbncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ \mw Ah¿°v

Dbn¿sØ-gpt∂¬]ns‚ \mfn¬ bmsXmcp Xq°hpw

(ÿm\hpw) \ne\n¿ØpIbn√. AXsX Ah¿°p≈

]Xnêw. Ahn-izkn°pIbpw, Fs‚ ZrjvSm¥ßsfbpw,

ZqX∑mscbpw ]cnlmkyam°pIbpw sNbvXXn∂p≈

(in£bmb) \cIw.'' (18:103-˛106)

hnizmkImcyßƒ uXnIam\Zfißfp]tbmKn®v Kthj-

Ww sNøphmt\m Af∂papdn°phmt\m km[n°p-Ibn√.

ùXnI-temIsØ Xs∂ FXtbm kwKXnIƒ \nKqVamb

NpcpfpIƒ°p≈n¬ C∂pw kakyIfmbn XpScpIbmWv. a\p-

jy-s‚ _p≤nbpsSbpw ]cn⁄m\ßfp-sSbpw ]cnan-Xn-bw-Ko-

Icn°ptºmƒ ùXnItemIØn\v ]pdØp≈ CμnbmXoX

Imcyßƒ Adnbm≥ ssZhnIk-tμißsf Bibn°pI

amXta \nhrØnbp≈q.


a\pjys‚ Cμnbßƒ°∏pdØv bmsXm∂pan√msb∂

\ntj[w [n°mcØns‚bpw A⁄XbpsSbpw BgamWv

hmkvXhØn¬ Adnbn°p∂Xv.

bYm¿Y hnizmknIfpsS DXvIrjvS kz`mhambn hnip≤

Izp¿B≥ FSpØp]d™Xv "Ah¿ CμnbmXoX Imcyßfn¬

hnizkn°p∂hcmsW∂' (2:3) ImcyamWv.

A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ""Xs‚ c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂v X\n°v

AhX-cn∏n°s∏´Xn¬ dkq¬ hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. (AXn-s\

XpS-¿∂v) kXyhnizmknIfpw. Ahsc√mw A√mlphn-epw,

Ahs‚ ae°pIfnepw Ahs‚ thZKŸßfnepw, Ahs‚

ZqX∑mcnepw hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcn¬ B¿-°p-

anSbn¬ Hcp hnthN\hpw Rßƒ I¬]n°p∂n√. (F∂-Xm-

Wv AhcpsS \ne]mSv) Ah¿ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: RßfnXm

tIƒ°pIbpw A\pkcn-°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. RßfpsS

\mYm! RßtfmSv s]mdpt°Wta. \n∂n-te°m-Ip -∂p

(RßfpsS) aS°w. A√mlp HcmtfmSpw AbmfpsS Ign-hn¬

s]´X√msX sNøm≥ \n¿_‘n°pIbn√. HmtcmcpØ¿ ]h-

¿Øn®Xn-s‚ k¬^ew Ahch¿°pXs∂. HmtcmcpØ¿

]h¿Øn-®Xns‚ Zpjv^ehpw AhchcpsS ta¬ Xs∂.

RßfpsS \mYm, Rßƒ ad∂pt]mIpItbm, Rßƒ°v

sX‰p]-‰pItbm sNbvXpsh¶n¬ Rßsf \o in£n°cptX.

RßfpsS \mYm, RßfpsS ap≥KmanIfpsS ta¬ \o Npa-

ØnbXp t]mep≈ `mcw RßfpsS ta¬ \o NpaØcptX.

RßfpsS \mYm, Rßƒ°v Ignhn√mØXv Rßsf \o

hln∏n°cptX. Rßƒ°v \o am∏p\¬IpIbpw Rß-tfmSv

s]mdp°pIbpw, IcpW ImWn°pIbpw sNtøWta. \obmWv

RßfpsS c£m[nImcn. AXpsIm≠v kXy\n-tj[nIfmb

P\Xbvs°Xncmbn \o Rßsf klmbnt°-Wta.'' (2:285,286)

t\scadn®v AØcw hnizmk Imcyßsf X≈n°fbp-∂h¿

hy‡amb hgntISnemsW∂pw I¿aßƒ \njv^-eamb

\„ImcnIfmbncn°pahsc∂pw Izp¿B≥ DW¿-Øp∂p.

"" . . .A√mlphnepw, Ahs‚ ae°pIfnepw, Ahs‚


KŸßfnepw Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcnepw, A¥yZn\Ønepw h√h\pw

Ahnizkn°p∂ ]£w Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ _lpZqcw ]ng®p

t]mbncn°p∂p.''(4:136)

""...kXyhnizmksØ Bsc¶nepw X≈n°fbp∂ ]£w

Ahs‚ I¿aw \njvêambn°gn™p. ]ctemIØv Ah≥

\jvSw ]‰nbhcpsS Iq´Ønembncn°pIbpw sNøpw.''(5:5)

kz¿K]thi\sØ Ipdn®pw kz¿KmhIminIsf Ipdn®pw

Izp¿B≥ hnhcn® \nch[n kq‡ßfn¬ k¬I¿a-ß-tfm-

sSm∏w kXyhnizmkw kzoIcn°p∂Xns\ Ipdn®pw Bh¿Øn-

®m-h-¿-Øn®v ]d™Xv it≤bamWv. AYhm icnbmb hnizmk-

Øn-s‚ A`mhØn¬ a\pjy¿ sNbvXpIq´p∂ tIhe I¿aßƒ

kz¿K ]thi\Øn\v A¿lam°p∂n√msb∂v kmcw.

""Xo¿®bmbpw hnizkn°pIbpw k¬I¿aßƒ ]h¿-

Øn°pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm Ah¿ Xs∂bmIp∂p krjvSn-

Ifn¬ DØa¿. Ah¿°v AhcpsS c£nXmhn-¶ep≈ ]Xnêw

Xmgv`mKØp IqSn AcphnIƒ HgpIp∂, ÿnc-hmkØn\p≈

kz¿KtØm∏pIfmIp∂p. AhcXn¬ \nXyhmknIfmbncn°pw;

Fs∂t∂°pambn v. A√mlp Ahsc ]‰n Xr]vXns∏- ncn-°p∂p.

Ah¿ Ahs\ ]‰nbpw Xr]vXns∏ńcn°p∂p. GsXmcph≥ Xs‚

c£nXmhns\ `bs∏´pthm Ah∂p≈XmIp∂p AXv.''(98:7,8)

""Xo¿®bmbpw hnizkn°pIbpw k¬I¿Ωßƒ ]h¿-

Øn°pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm Ah¿°v k¬°mcw \¬Im-

\p≈XmIp∂p kz¿KtØm∏pIƒ. AhcXn¬ \nXyhm-

knIfmbncn°pw. AXn¬ \n∂v hn´v amdm≥ Ah¿ BKln-

°pIbn√.''(18:107,108)

AXpsIm≠pXs∂ A√mlp Ab® k¿h ]hmNI-∑mcpw

XßfpsS P\ßsf BZyambn DZvt_m[n∏n®Xv hnizmk-

Imcyßsf Ipdn®mbncp∂p. I¿aßfpw kz`mh-ß-fpw CS]m-

SpIfpw kw_‘n® hniZamb \nbaßƒ°pap≥-]v lrZbØn¬

cqVaqeamb hnizmkw hf¿ØnsbSp-°m\m-Wv AhcJnehpw

i≤n®Xv. ]m]ßfn¬ sht®‰hpw Kpcp-Xcamb Imcyambn

Ah¿ ]Tn∏n®Xpw hnizmkcwKØp kw`hn°p∂ sshI-ey-


ßsf Ipdn®mbncp∂psh∂pImWmw.

BZyImeßfnehXcn® Izp¿B≥ kq‡ßƒ (a°o

kqdØpIƒ) ]cntim[n°ptºmgpw Cu hkvXpX t_m[y-

s∏Sp∂XmWv. lnPvd°p apºhXcn® ]kvXpX A[ymb-

ßfnse ][m\ hnjbw hnizmkImcyßfmWv.

a\pjy\n¿anX uXnI]XybimkvXßfpw ssZhnI-aXhpw

XΩnep≈ auenIamb hyXymkamWnXv. aX-Øns‚ hf¿®°pw

`uXnI]XybimkvXßfp-sS Xf¿-®°pw \nanØamIp∂Xpw

AXpXs∂bmWv.

]hmNI ]Xv\n alXn BCi CuhkvXpXbnte°v hnc¬

Nq≠p∂Xp ImWpI. ""Izp¿B\n¬ \n∂v BZyambn AhXcn®Xv

kz¿K˛\cIßsf Ipdn®v ]dbp∂ kq‡-ßfmbncp∂p.

Aßs\ P\ßƒ Ckvemante°v aSßnb-t∏mƒ A\phZ\ob

Imcyßsf Ipdn®pw \njn≤Imcy-ßsf Ipdn®pap≈ hniZamb

\nbaßfhXcn®p. t\sc-adn®v BZyahXcn®Xv "\nßƒ

aZy]n°cpsX∂' \nbaam-bncp∂psh¶n¬ Rßƒ Hcn°epw

aZyw Dt]£n°p-Ibn√msb∂v Ah¿ ]dt™s\. A]Imcw

Xs∂ \nßƒ hy`nNcn°cpsX∂mbncp∂p BZyahtcmSv

]d™ncp∂-sX¶n¬ Rßsfmcn°epw hy`nNmcap-t]£n°pI-

bn-√m-sb∂pw Ah¿ ]dbpambncp∂p.'' (_pJmcn)

AXpsIm≠pXs∂ \_n hf¿ØnsbSpØ Ckveman-

IkaqlØn¬ BfpIƒ \nbaw ]men°p∂pt≠msb∂v

]cntim[n°phm≥ \nba]meItcbpw ]´mftØbpw

\ntbmKnt°≠ Bhiyap≠mbncp∂n√. Iqcncp´ns‚ adhn¬

t]mepw ]S®hs\ `b∂v Xn∑Ifn¬ \n∂v amdn \n∂v

clkyPohnXØnepw hnip≤n ]men® almam\pjn-Ifmbn

Pohn®v Ah¿ amXrIbmbXv AXpsIm≠mbncp∂p. A[acn¬

A[acmbncp∂ Hcp P\X DØacn¬ DØacmbn D∂X-ß-fn-

te°v Db¿∂Xv hnizmkØns‚ ASnØdbn¬ ]SpØp-b¿-Ø-

s∏´ BZ¿iØns‚ h‡m°fmbXn\mem-bncp∂p. XnI®pw

A]cnjvIrXcpw A£c⁄m\an√mØ-hcpambncp∂ ImS≥

Ad_nIsf tIhew Ccp]Ønaq∂v h¿jßƒsIm≠v aplΩZv


\_n k¿hXeßfnepw amXrIIfmIpw hn[w D∂XnbpsS

tkm]m\ßfnseØn®-Xns‚ amkvacnIXsb Ipdn® v

NcnXsØ kXyk‘ambn kao]n® ]ecpw A¤pXw

Iqdnbn´p≠v.

F∂m¬ hnizmkmZ¿ißfn¬ i≤n°mØtXm hnIe-

hnizm-kßƒ ssIapXem°nbtXm Bb kaql-ß-fn¬

Xn∑bpsS Xncbnf°w k¿hkm[mcWamWv. AhnSßfnse

`cWIqSßfpw \nba]meIcpw FXXs∂ i‡cmbmepw

\nbaØns‚ ]gpXpIfneqsS Xn∑Ifnte°v Acn®n-dßp-∂-h-

cpsS FÆw h¿[n®phcp∂Xv ImWmw. kwkvIrX-sc∂-hIm-

is∏Sp∂ B[p\nI kaqlßfpsS ÿnXnKXnIƒ hnebn-cp-

Øp∂ B¿°paXv ImWm\m-hp∂XmWv.

sIm≈bpsSbpw sXΩmSnØßfpsSbpw ISpØa\ p-ambn

kaqlØn¬ hf¿∂ph∂ ]ecpw, a\ nte°v icnbmb

hnizmkØns‚ ]Imiw IS∂psN∂t∏mƒ \∑bpsSbpw

ImcpWyØns‚bpw h‰mØ \ocpdhIfmbn amdnbXn\v

CkvemanI NcnXØn¬ FºmSpw DZml-cWßfp≠v. Jeo^

Da¿s‚ NcnXw AXn¬ H∂p-amXamWv.

B[nImcnIX

hnizmkw AXn][m\amsW∂v ]dbptºmƒ Xs∂

AtXmsSm∏w icnbmb hnizmkw FhnsS \n∂mWv kzoI-

cnt°≠Xv F∂ hnjbhpw kPoh N¿®°v hnt[bam-

t°≠Xp≠v. hnizmksa∂t]cn¬ ]cs° Adnbs∏Sp∂-Xpw

kaqlØn¬ ]Ncn®n´p≈Xpamb Imcyßƒ icnbmb

hnizmkw Xs∂bmtWmsb∂v ]tim[nt°≠Xp≠v.

hnizmkImcyßƒ a\pjycpsS KthjW ]cntim[\-IfpsS

]cn[nIƒ°∏pdØp≈ CμnbmXoX Imcyßfmb-Xn\m¬

kXyssZhØn¬ \n∂p≈ Ip‰a‰ tkmX pI-fn¬ \n∂p≈

icnbmb ktμißƒ amXta XZznjbI-ambn kzoIcn°m≥

]mSp≈q. ssZhsØ Ipdn®pw ssZhn-Im[ym]\ßsf Ipdn®pw

Dulmt]mlßfpsS ASn-ÿm\Øn¬ h√Xpw ]db¬ hºn®

]mXIhpw ssZh-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ifhv ]Ncn∏n°ep-am-bn-cn-


°pw. AXv hntcm[n®psIm≠v A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ""]dbpI:

Fs‚ c£nXmhv \njn≤am°nbn´p≈Xv ]Xy£ambXpw ]tcm-

£ambXpamb \oNhrØnIfpw, A[¿ahpw, \ymbw IqSmsX-

bp≈ Itø‰hpw, bmsXmcp ]amWhpw A√mlp Cd°n-Ø-

∂nń√mØXns\ Aht\mSv \nßƒ ]¶ptN¿°p-∂-Xpw,

A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ \nßƒ°p hnhcan√mØXv \nßƒ

]d™p≠m°p∂Xpw amXamWv.'' (7:33)

""\nßfpsS \mhpIƒ hntijn∏n°p∂Xns‚ ASnÿm-

\Øn¬ CXv A\phZ\obamWv, CXv \njn≤amWv. F∂nßs\

I≈w ]dbcpXv. \nßƒ A√mlphns‚ t]cn-¬ I≈w

sIń®abv°pIbsX (AXns‚ ew). A√mlp-hns‚ t]cn¬

I≈w sIń®abv°p∂h¿ hnPbn°pIbn√; Xo¿®.''(16:116)

AØcw hymP]kvXmh\Isf XnI®pw ss]imNnI-

sa∂mWv Izp¿B≥ hntijn∏n°p∂Xv. ""a\pjytc, `qanbn-

ep≈Xn¬ \n∂v A\phZ\obhpw, hninjvShpambXv \nßƒ

`£n®v sIm≈pI. ]nimNns‚ ImeSnIsf \nßƒ ]n¥pScm-

Xncn-°pIbpw sNøpI. Ah≥ \nßfpsS ]Xy£ iXp

Xs∂bmIp∂p. ZpjvIrXyßfnepw \oNhrØnIfn-epw G¿s]-

Sphm\pw, A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ \nßƒ°dn-™pIqSmØXv

]d™p--≠m°phm\pamWv Ah≥ \nßtfmSv I¬]n°p∂Xv.''

(2:168,169)

aXØn¬ AXncphnSpIbpw ]eXcØnep≈ ]nghpI-fnte°v

hgpXnt∏mhpIbpw sNbvX PqX˛ssIkvXhsc Izp¿B≥

DZvt_m-[n∏n°p∂Xv ImWpI. ""thZ°mtc, \nßƒ aXImcy-

Øn¬ AXncpIhnbcpXv. A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ hmkvXh-

a√msX \nßƒ ]dbpIbpw sNøcpXv. a¿bans‚ aI\mb

akolv Cukm A√mlphns‚ ZqX\pw, a¿bante°v Ah≥

C´psImSpØ Ahs‚ hN\hpw, Ah¶¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp

BXvamhpw amXamIp∂p. AXvsIm-≠v \nßƒ A√mlphnepw

Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcnepw hnizkn°pI. XnXzw F∂ hm°v \nßƒ

]dbcpXv. \nß-fpsS \∑bv°mbn \nßƒ (CXn¬ \n∂v)

hncan°pI. A√mlp GI Bcm[y≥ amXamIp∂p. X\n°v


Hcp k¥m\ap≠mbncn°pI F∂Xn¬ \n∂v Ahs\-Xtbm

]cnip≤\sX. BImißfnep≈Xpw `qanbnep≈Xpsa-√mw

Ahs‚XmIp∂p. ssIImcyI¿Ømhmbn A√mlp Xs∂ aXn.''

(4;171)

ssZhØns‚ KpWhntijWßsf Ipdn®v a\pjy¿

KthjWw \SØn ssZhw Bcmbncn°Wsa∂v Xocpam-

\n°p∂Xv ssZhtØ°mƒ henb ssZhwNabp∂ XcØn-ep≈

[n°mchpw Atßb‰sØ h¶Øhpambncn°pw. ImcWw ]Zm-

¿Y-ßfpsS kjvSmhmb ssZh-sØ-°pdn®v ]Zm¿YtemIØv

_‘nX\mb a\pjy≥ Xs‚ \t∂ ]cn-an-X-amb _p≤nbpw

Adnhpap]tbmKn®v Kth-jWw \SØp∂Xv F¥vamXw

_p≤niq\yXb√!

AhnsSbmWv XØzimkvX°mcpsSbpw hN\imkvX-

⁄cpsSbpw hnSphmbnØßfpsS \nc¿YIXIƒ \mw

Xncn®dntb≠Xv. Aßs\ km£m¬ ssZhsØ°pdn®v

kXyk‘ambn Adnbm≥ ian°ptºmƒ ssZhw Xs∂°p-

dn®v Fs¥ms° ]d™pX∂psh∂pw Ahs‚ kXyZqX-∑m¿

Fs¥√mamWv ]d™pX∂sX∂pamWv \mw At\z-jnt°≠Xv.

kXy]hmNI∑mcpw AhcpsS kXyk‘cmb A\pN-

c∑mcpw Fßs\ ssZhsØ°pdn®v ]Tn∏n®pthm B cq]Øn¬

\mw Ahs\ AdnbpIbpw Dƒs°m≈pIbpw sNøpI-sb-∂-

Xm-Wv Ip‰a‰Xpw kpc£nXhpamb GI-am¿Kw.

A√mlp ]dbp∂p ""A√mlp bmsXmcp k¥m\sØ-bpw

kzoIcn®n´n√. Aht\msSm∏w bmsXmcp ssZhhpap-≠mbn´n√.

Aßs\bmbncp∂psh¶n¬ Hmtcm ssZhhpw Xm≥

krjvSn®Xpambn t]mbn°fbpIbpw, Ahcn¬ Nne¿ Nnesc

ASn-®a¿ØpIbpw sNøpambncp∂p. Ah¿ ]d™p-≠m-°p-∂-

Xn-¬ \ns∂√mw A√mlp FX ]cnip≤≥!'' (23:91)

""Xm\√msX bmsXmcp Bcm[y\pan√mØh\mb A√m-

lphmWh≥. AZriyhpw Zriyhpw Adnbp∂h\mIp∂p Ah≥.

Ah≥ ]caImcpWnI\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIp∂p. Xm\√msX

bmsXmcp Bcm[y\pan√mØh\mb A√mlp-hmWh≥. cmPm-


[n-Imcap≈h\pw ]ca]cnip≤\pw kam-[m\w \¬Ip∂h\pw

A`bw \¬Ip∂h\pw ta¬t\m´w hln°p∂h\pw ]Xm-

]nbpw ]cam[nImcnbpw alXzap-≈h\pw BIp∂p Ah≥.

Ah¿ ]¶ptN¿°p∂Xn¬ \ns∂√mw A√mlp FXtbm

]cnip≤≥! kjvSmhpw \n¿amXmhpw cq]w \¬Ip∂h\pamb

A√mlp-hsX Ah-≥. Ah\v G‰hpw DØaamb \maßfp≠v.

BImi-ß-fnepw `qanbnep≈h Ahs‚ alXzsØ

]Io¿Øn°p∂p. Ah\sX ]Xm]nbpw bp‡nam\pw.''

(59;22˛24)

tkmX pIfpw kao]\hpw

ssZhnIsa∂v kzbw AhImis∏SpIbpw AXns‚ B[n-

Im-cnIX°v \nch[n sXfnhpIƒ \ncØpIbpw sNøp∂ hnip-

≤Izp¿B\pw, AXns\ kz¥w PohnXØn-eqsS ]tbmK-h¬-

°-cn®v ImWn® A¥y]hmNI≥ aplΩZv \_n bpsS

PohnXw AYhm \_nNcy(kp∂Øv)bpamWv ssZhnI aX-Øn-

s‚ -GXpImcyØnep-sa∂-t]m-se˛hnizm-kImcyß-fdnbm\p≈

icnbmb tkmX pIƒ.

Izp¿B\ns‚bpw kp∂Øns‚bpw hmIyßƒ kz¥-amb

Xm¬]cyßƒ°pw Bibßƒ°pw th≠n Zp¿hym-Jym-\n-

°s∏Sp∂ kmlNcyßfp≠mIpsa∂XpsIm-≠pXs∂ B

]amWßsf Fßs\ kao]n°Wsa∂pw \_n DW¿-Øn-

bn-´p-≠v. AXmbXv, \_n ]Tn∏n®X-\pkcn®v aXsØ Adn-

bp-I-bpw ]tbmKh¬°cn°pIbpw sNbvXv A√mlphns‚bpw

]hmNIs‚bpw ]iw-kIƒ°¿lcmbnØo¿∂ ]hmNI-

injy-∑mcpsS \∑\nd™ ]mX ]n¥pScpIsb∂XmWm

\n¿tZiw. ]kvXpX D]tZia\pkcn®v aXm[ym-]\ßfp-ƒ-s°m-

≈m≥ ian°pIbmsW¶n¬ G‰hpw sXfnabm¿∂ kXyØn-

te°pw AXphgn sFIyØnte°pw kmtlmZcyØnte-°pw

ssZ-hnI ImcpWyØns‚ ]hnime-amb kz¿K temIØn-te-

°pw FØm≥ km[n°p∂XmWv. AX√msX I£nXz-Ønte-

t°m hy‡nXm¬]cyßfntet°m A√ Ckvemw \sΩ

£Wn°p∂Xv.


A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ""kXyhnizmknItf, \nßƒ A√mlpsh

A\pkcn°pI. (A√mlphns‚ ZqXs\bpw \nßfn¬ \n∂p≈

ssIImcyI¿Øm°sfbpw A\pkcn -°pI. C\n h√

ImcyØnepw \nßƒ°nSbn¬ `n∂n∏p≠m-IpIbmsW¶n¬

\nßfXv A√mlphnte°pw dkqente-°pw aS°pI. \nßƒ

A√mlphnepw A¥y-Zn\Ønepw hnizkn°p∂psh¶n¬

(AXmWv th≠Xv) AXmWv DØahpw IqSpX¬ \√

]cyhkm\ap≈Xpw.'' (4:59)

A√mlphnep≈ hnizmkw

hnizmk Imcyßfn¬ H∂matØXv A√mlphnep≈

hn-izmkamIp∂p. AXn-¬ ][m\ambpw Dt±in°s∏Sp∂

ImcyßfmWv NphsS hnhcn°p∂Xv.

1. A√mlphns‚ AkvXnXzw AwKoIcn°¬

A√mlphns‚ AkvXnXzØnte°v hnc¬Nq≠p∂ H -

\-h[n ZrjvSm¥ßƒ ]]©kjvSmhv ChnsS kwhn-

[m-\n®n´p≠v. ]S®hs\ Adnbm\pw Ahs‚ i-‡n-˛am-

lm-flyßƒ Kln°m\pw AXv a\pjys\ klmbn-°p-

∂-XmWv. kqcy -NμmZn \£Xßtfbpw cm]IepIfpsS

am-‰ßsfbpsams° Ipdn®v Nn¥n°m-\pw ZrjvSm¥ßƒ

Kln°m\pw Izp¿B≥ a\pjycmintbmSv Bhiy-s∏-Sp-

∂p≠v.

""Xo¿®bmbpw BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw kr-

jv-Sn--bn-epw, cm]IepIƒ amdn amdn hcp∂Xnepw k¬-_p-

≤n-bp≈h¿°v ]e ZrjvSm¥-ß-fp-ap≠v.'' (3:190)

""BImi`qanIfpsS krjvSn∏nepw, cm]IepIfpsS am‰-

Øn-epw, a\pjy¿°v D]Imcap≈ hkvXp°fpambn IS-

en-eqsS k©cn-°p∂ I∏enepw, BImiØv \n∂v

2

A[ymbw


A√mlp ag sNmcn-™p-X∂n´v \n¿PohmhkvYbv°p tijw

`qan-°v AXp aptJ\ Poh≥ \¬InbXnepw, qanbn¬ F√mXcw

P¥p-h¿Kßsfbpw hym]n-∏n-®Xnepw, Im‰pIfpsS KXn-I-a-

Ønepw, BImi- qanIƒ°nSbneqsS \nb¥n®v \bn°s∏Sp∂

taL-Ønepw Nn¥n-°p∂ P\ßƒ°v ]e ZrjvSm¥ßfpap≠v;

Xo¿®.'' (2:164)

Cu temIØv a\pjy\v ]pdsa ktNX\hpw AtNX\hpamb

H´\h[n krjvSnIfp≠v. GItImiPohnbmb Aao_ apX¬

B\bpsS ]Xn∑Sßv hen∏-ap≈ \oeØnanwKew hsc [mcmfw

PohPmeßƒ. a\pjy\S°ap≈ Cu Poh-Pme-ßsf BcmWv

]S®p≠m°nbXv? iq\yXbn¬ \n∂v h√Xpw D≠m-Iptam?

a\pjys\ krjvSn®Xv Ahs‚ amXm]nXm°fmsW∂v

]dbm≥ km[n°p-Ibn√. amXm]nXm°ƒ hnNmcn°p∂

hn[Øne√ Ahs‚ P\\w. AXs√¶n¬ Zriy]]-©Ønse

a‰msc¶nepamsW∂v IcpXphm\pw \n¿hmlan√. Ah≥

bmZr—nIambp≠mbp≠mbXmsW∂v ]dbphm\pw _p≤nbpw

t_m[hpap≈ Hcmƒ°v km[n°pIbn√. Imc-Ww GsXmcp

hkvXphn\pw I¿aØn\pw AXn\v ]n∂n¬ Hcp kqX[mc≥

A\nhmcy-amWv.

""AX√, bmsXmcp hkvXphn¬ \n∂pa√msX Ah¿ krjvSn-

°-s∏´ncn°pIbm-tWm? AX√, Ah¿ Xs∂bm-tWm kjvSm-

°ƒ? AX√, AhcmtWm BImiß-fpw `qan-bpw krjvSn®n-

cn°p-∂Xv? A√, Ah¿ ZrVambn hnizkn-°p∂n√. AX√, Ah-

cpsS ]°emtWm \ns‚ c£nXmhn-s‚ JP\mhpIƒ! AX√,

Ah-cm-tWm A[nImcw \SØp-∂h¿?'' (52:35-˛37)

CX IWnihpw kq£vahpamb ]]©hpw AXnse ]Xn`m-

kß-fpw krjvSnPmeßfpw bmZr—nIambp≠m-bXmWv F∂v

Icp-Xp∂Xns\°mƒ henb hnUvVnØhpw A‘hnizmkhpw

thsd-bpt≠m F∂Xv kwibamWv.

_p≤nbpw hnthIhpap≈ a\pjyt\mSv Izp¿B≥ tNmZn-

°p∂p.


""a\pjy≥ ]kvXmhyamb Hcp hkvXpth Bbncp-∂n√mØ

Hcp ImeL´w Ahs‚ ta¬ Ign™pt]mbn´p-t≠m? IqSn-t®¿-

∂p-≠mb Hcp _oPØn¬ \n∂v Xo¿®bm-bpw \mw a\pjys\

krjvSn-®ncn°p∂p. \mw Ahs\ ]co-£n°p-hm-\m-bn v. Aßs\

Ahs\ \mw tIƒhnbp≈h\pw ImgvN-bp≈-h\p-am-°nbn-cn-°p-

∂p.'' (76:1˛2)

[n°mctØmSpw XnI™ Al¶mctØmSpw IqSnb√m-sX

\oXnt_m[ap≈ B¿°mWv kXyk‘ambn CXns\

\ntj[n°m≥ km[n°pI?

2. A√mlphns‚ GIXzw

AkvXnXzØnepw AhImißfnepw KpWhntijW-

ßfnepsa√mw A√mlp GI\pw AZznXob\pamWv. Hcp henb

ssZhhpw AXn\v Xmsg Iptd IpńssZhßfpw F∂ k¶¬]w

Ckvemw AwKoIcn°p∂n√. A]Imcw Xs∂ Hmtcm

Imcyßƒ°pw Hmtcm ssZhw F∂ _lpssZhk¶-¬]hpw

Ckveman\\yamWv. F√mw ]S®v ]cn]men°p∂ k¿hi‡\pw

IcpWmhmcn[nbpamb A√mlp amXamWv Bcm[\°¿l≥

F∂mWv Ckvemw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv.

""Ah-t\mSp≈XpamXamWv \ymbamb ]m¿Y\. Ah∂p

]pdsa BtcmsS√mw Ah¿ ]m¿Yn®v sIm≠ncn°p∂pthm Ah-

cm-cpw Ah¿°v bmsXmcp DØchpw \¬Ip∂X√. sh≈w

Xs‚ hmbn¬ (X\nsb) hs∂Øm≥ th≠n Xs‚ CcpssI-

Ifpw AXns‚ t\sc \oń°mWn°p∂hs\t∏mse amXam-

Ip∂p Ah¿. AXv (sh≈w) hmbn¬ hs∂ØpI-bn√t√m. kXy-

\n-tj[nIfpsS ]m¿Y\ \jvSØn¬ Xs∂bmIp∂p.'' (13:14)

hymPssZhßfpsS Zu¿_eyw Hcp D]abneqsS Izp¿B-≥

hnhcn°p∂Xv ImWpI.

""a\pjytc, Hcp DZmlcWanXm hnhcn°s∏Sp∂p. \nßƒ

AXv i≤n®p tIƒ°pI. Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlphn\v ]pdsa

\nßƒ hnfn®p ]m¿-Yn°p-∂h¿ Hcp Cu®sbt∏mepw

krjvSn°pIbn√. AXn∂mbn Ahsc√mhcpw HØptN¿∂m¬

t]mepw. Cu® AhcpsS ]°¬ \n∂v h√Xpw XńsbSpØm¬


AXns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v AXv tamNn∏ns®Sp°m\pw Ah¿°v

Ignbn√. At]£n°p-∂h\pw At]£n°s∏Sp∂h\pw

Zp¿_e¿ Xs∂.'' (22:73)

]m]©nI ]Xn`mkßfnse IrXyXbpw IWniXbpw

Ah°nSbnse Xmfs∏mcpØhpw GIo`mhhpsa√mw

]]©kjvSmhpw ]cn]meI\pamb A√mlphns‚

GIXzsØbmWv hnfn®dnbn°p∂Xv.

""BImi`qanIfn¬ A√mlph√mØ h√ ssZhßfp-ap≠m-

bncp-∂psh¶n¬ AXv c≠pw XIcmdmIpambncp∂p. At∏mƒ

knwlmk\-Øns‚ \mY\mb A√mlp, Ah¿ ]d™p-≠m°p-

∂Xn¬ \ns∂√mw FX ]cnip≤\mIp∂p!'' (21:22)

A√mlphns‚ GIXzw AYhm XuloZv ][m\ambpw aq∂v

Xeßsf kv]¿in°p∂p.

1. krjvSnI¿XrXzØnse GIXzw (XuloZpdp_q-_nø):

k¿h NcmNcßfpsSbpw kjvSmhpw \nb¥mhpw

DSaÿ\pw A√mlp amXamsW∂v AwKoIcn°em-

Wv CXns‚ Xm¬]cyw. Ahcnte°v \ntbmKn°s∏´ ZqX∑m¿

]d™p:

""BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw krjvSn-I¿Ømhmb

A√mlp--hns‚ ImcyØnemtWm kwibap≈Xv? \nßfpsS ]m-

]-ßƒ \nßƒ°v s]mdpØpXcm\pw, \n¿WnXamb Hcp Ah-

[n hsc \nßƒ°v kabw \o´nØcphm\pambn Ah≥ \nßsf

£Wn°p∂p. Ah¿ (P\ßƒ) ]d™p: \nßƒ Rßsf-t∏m-

se-bp≈ a\pjy¿ amXamIp∂p. RßfpsS ]nXm°ƒ Bcm-

[n®v hcp∂Xn¬ \n∂p Rßsf ]n¥ncn∏n°m\mWv \nßƒ

Dt±-in-°p∂Xv. AXn\m¬ hyIvXamb h√ tcJbpw \nßƒ

Rßƒ°v sIm≠v h∂p-Xcq''.-(14:10)

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""a\pjytc, A√mlp \nßƒ°v sNbvX

A\pKlw \nßƒ Hm¿an°pI. BImiØv \n∂pw `qanbn¬

\n∂pw \nßƒ°v D]Poh\w \¬Im≥ A√mlp-h√mØ h√

kjvSmhpapt≠m? Ah\√msX bmsXmcp ssZ-hhpan√.

At∏mƒ \nßƒ Fßs\bmWv sX‰n°-s∏Sp∂Xv?'' (35:3)


2. Bcm[yXbnse GIXzw (XuloZp¬ Deqlnø):

A√mlp amXamWv k¿hhn[ Bcm[\Iƒ°pw A¿l≥.

Bcm[\bpsS bmsXmcwihpw Ah\√mØ B¿°pw A¿]n®p

IqSm F∂XmWv CXp sIm≠pt±in°p∂Xv.

""\nßfpsS c£nXmhv ]d™ncn°p∂p: \nßƒ Ft∂mSv

]m¿Yn°q. Rm≥ \nßƒ°v DØcw \¬Imw. Fs∂ Bcm-

[n°msX Al¶mcw \Sn°p∂hcmtcm Ah¿ hgnsb \nμy-

cmbns°m≠v \cIØn¬ ]thin°p∂XmWv; Xo¿®.'' (40:60)

""]≈nIƒ A√mlphn∂p≈XmIp∂p. AXn\m¬ \nßƒ

A√mlpthmsSm∏w Bscbpw hnfn®v ]m¿Yn°cpXv F∂pw.''

(72:18)

Ckvemw ]Tn∏n°p∂ Bcm[\IfpsS (C_mZØv) C\-

ßfn¬ s]´ ]m¿Y\, icWw tXS¬, t\¿®, _en, ad™

cq]Ønep≈ bw XpSßn bmsXm∂pw A√mlph√mØ-htcmSv

]mSp≈X√. AsXms°bpw alm]m]hpw kz¿Kw \njn≤-am-

°n-Øo¿°p∂ A]cm[hpamWv.

""a¿bans‚ aI-≥ akolv Xs∂-bmWv A√mlp F∂v

]d™h¿ Xo¿®bm-bpw Ahnizmkn-Ifm-bncn°p∂p. F∂m¬

akolv ]d™Xv; Ckmbo¬ k¥-XnItf, Fs‚bpw \nßfp-

sSbpw c£nXm-hmb A√mlpsh \nßƒ Bcm[n°phn≥.

A√mlpthmSv h√h\pw ]¶ptN¿-°p-∂ ]£w Xo¿®bmbpw

A√mlp Ah∂v kz¿Kw \njn≤am-°p-∂-XmWv. \cIw Ahs‚

hmk-kvYeambncn°pIbpw sNøpw. AIanIƒ°v klmbnI-

fmbn Bcpw Xs∂bn√. F∂mWv.'' (5:72)

""Xt∂mSv ]¶ptN¿°s∏Sp∂Xv A√mlp Hcn°epw

s]mdp°pIbn√. AsXmgn®p≈sX√mw Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂-

h¿°v Ah≥ s]mdpØpsImSp°p∂XmWv. B¿ A√mlp-thmSv

]¶ptN¿Øpthm Ah≥ Xo¿®bmbpw KpcpXcamb Hcp

Ip‰IrXyamWv Na®p≠m°nbncn°p∂Xv.'' (4:48)

hnip≤ Izp¿B\nse BZy I¬]\ GIssZhmcm[\ (Xu-

lo-Zv)-sb Ipdn®pw (2:21), BZy hne°v _lpssZhm-cm-[-\-sb

Ipdn®pw(2:22) BsW∂Xv it≤bamWv. A√m-lp Ab® kIe


ZqX∑mcpw Ime˛tZi hyXymkan√msX ]Yahpw ][m-\hp-

ambn AhcpsS P\XItfmSpZvt_m-[n∏n®p sIm≠ncp∂Xv Cu

alØmb BZ¿iambncp∂p.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Rm\√msX bmsXmcp ssZhhpan√.

AXn-\m¬ Fs∂ \nßƒ Bcm[n°q F∂v t_m[\w \¬In-

s°m-≠√msX \n\°v apºv Hcp ZqXs\bpw \mw Ab-®n´n√.''

(21:25)

3. \ma˛hntijWØnse AZznXobX (XuloZp¬ AkvamC

hkzn^mØv):

A√mlphpw ]hmNI\pw A√m-lp-hns\ Ipdn®dnbn®

k¿h hntijWßfpw \maßfpw bmsXm-cp t`ZKXnbpw

\ntj[hpw hymJym\hpw D]abpw kmZr-iys∏-SpØ-epsam∂pw

IqSmsX AwKoIcn°pI F∂-XmWv CXns‚ hnh£.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw k-

jvSm-hmIp∂p (Ah≥.) \nßƒ°v th≠n \nßfpsS h¿K-Øn-

¬ \n∂p Xs∂ Ah≥ CWIsf (D≠m°nØ-∂ncn°p∂p.) A-

Xn--eqsS \nßsf Ah≥ krjvSn®v h¿[n∏n-°p∂p. Ah\v Xpey-

ambn bmsXm∂pan√. Ah≥ F√mw ImWp∂h\pw F√mw tIƒ-

°p-∂h\pamIp∂p. BImiß-fpsSbpw qanbpsSbpw Xmt°m-

ep-Iƒ Ahs‚ A[o\Øn-em-Ip∂p. Ah≥ Dt±in-°p-∂-h-¿°v

D]-Poh\w Ah≥ hnim-e-am-°p∂p. (a‰p≈h¿°v) Ah≥ AXv

CSpßn-bXm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ GXv Imcy-

sØ-∏‰nbpw Adnhp≈h\mIp∂p.'' (42:11˛12)

]Zm¿YßfpsS kjvSm-hmb ]S® Xºpcms\ a\pjy-s‚

Nn-¥-I-ƒ°pw `mh\Iƒ°pa\pkcn®v tImes∏SpØp-Ibpw

Ah≥ kzbw ]cnNbs∏SpØnb Imcyßƒ°v t`Z-KXn hcp-

Øp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv XnI™ [n°mc-hpw AXn-I-a-

hpamWv.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""A√mlphn\v G‰hpw \√ t]cpI-fp≠v.

AXn\m¬ B t]cpIfn¬ Ahs\ \nßƒ hnfn®p-sIm≈pI,

Ahs‚ t]cpIfn¬ IrXnaw ImWn°p∂hsc \nßƒ hn´p-

If-bpI. Ah¿ sNbvXp hcp∂Xns‚ ^ew Ah¿°p hgnsb


\¬Is∏Spw.'' (7:180)

A√m-lp-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn sIm≠v Izp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

""A√mlp ˛ Ah\√msX ssZhan√. Fs∂∂pw Pohn-®ncn-°p-

∂-h≥. F√mw \nb¥n°p∂h≥. ab°tam Dd°-tam Ahs\

_m[n°pIbn√. Ahs‚XmWv BImi`qanI-fnep≈sX√mw.

Ahs‚ A\phmZ]Imca√msX Ahs‚-bSp°¬ ip]m¿i

\SØm\mcp≠v? AhcpsS apºnep≈-Xpw Ah¿°v ]n∂nep-≈-

Xpw Ah≥ Adnbp∂p. Ahs‚ Adnhn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ CNvOn-

°p-∂X√msX (as‰m∂pw) Ah¿°v kq£vaambn Adnbm≥ Ignbn√.

Ahs‚ A[nIm-c]oTw BImi`qanIsf apgph≥ Dƒ-sIm-

≈p∂XmIp∂p. AhbpsS kwc£Ww Ah∂v H´pw mcap≈X√.

Ah≥ D∂X\pw alm\pasX.'' (2:255)

""(\_ntb,) ]dbpI: Imcyw A√mlp GI\mWv F∂-XmIp∂p.

A√mlp Gh¿°pw Bibambn´p≈h\mIp∂p. Ah≥

(B¿°pw) P∑w \¬Inbn´n√. (BcpsSbpw k¥-Xnbmbn)

P\n®n´pan√. Ah∂v Xpey\mbn Bcpw C√Xm-\pw'' (112:1˛4)

A√mlphnep≈ hnizmkØns‚ XpS¿®bpw ]q¿Øo-

IcWhpamWv Ckvemanse a‰v hnizmk Imcyßƒ. AXn-\m¬

BZyambn icns∏SpØn Dd∏nt°≠Xpw C°mcyw Xs∂bmWv.

k¿hi‡\mb A√mlp AXn\v \sΩ XpW°s´! Bao≥.

ae-°p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw

A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-I-fn¬ \ap°v ImWm-hp-∂-hbpw

AZr-iy-tem-I-Øp-≈-hbpap≠v. AZr-iy-amWv F∂-Xp-sIm-

≠p-amXw AØcw kwK-Xn-Isf \ntj-[n-°m-h-X-√. ad-

™-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-sh∂Xv kXy-hn-izm-kn-

I-fpsS D¬Ir-jvS-Kp-W-ambn A√mlp FSp-Øp-]-d-™Xv

it≤-b-am-Wv.

""AZriyImcyß-fn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw, ]m¿Y\

AYhm \akvImcw apd]Imcw \n¿hln°pI-bpw, \mw

\¬-Inb kºØn¬ \n∂v sNehgn°pIbpw, \n\°pw

\ns‚ ap≥Kman-Iƒ°pw \¬Is∏´ ktμiØn¬ hniz-

kn°pIbpw, ]ctemIØn¬ ZrVambn hnizkn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂hcsX Ah¿ (kq£vaX ]men°p∂h¿)'' (2:3).

AXn-\m¬ AØcw ad-™-Im-cy-ßsf (ssK-_v) \ntj-

[n-°¬ kXy\ntj-[hpw Ahn-izm-khpw (Ip-^v¿) BWv.

ad™ Imcy-ßƒ \ap-°-dn-bm-\p≈ tkm-X v ]cn-ip≤

Izp¿B\pw ]hm-NI hN-\-ß-fp-am-Wv. Ah-bn-eqsS ÿnc-

s∏´ bmsXm∂pw Hcp apkven-an\v \ntj-[n-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-

X-√.

3

A[ymbw


A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""kXyhnizmksØ Bsc¶nepw

X≈n°fbp∂ ]£w Ahs‚ I¿Ωw \njv eambn°gn™p.

]ctemIØv Ah≥ \jvSw ]‰nbhcpsS Iq´Øne-m-bn-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøpw.'' (5:5)

""kXyhnizmknItf, A√mlphnepw, Ahs‚ ZqX\nepw,

Ahs‚ ZqX∂v Ah-≥ AhXcn∏n® KŸØnepw apºv Ah≥

AhXcn∏n® KŸØnepw \nßƒ hniz-kn°phn≥. A√mlp-

hnepw, Ahs‚ ae°pIfnepw, Ahs‚ KŸßfnepw Ahs‚

ZqX-∑mcnepw, A¥yZn\Ønepw h√h\pw Ahnizkn°p∂

]£w Xo¿-®bmbpw Ah≥ _lpZqcw ]ng®p t]mbncn°p∂p.''

(4:136)

ae-°p-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ AZr-iy-tem-IsØ krjvSn-I-fmWv.

Ah-sc-Ip-dn®v Izp¿-B\pw ]hm-N-I-h-N-\-ßfpw ]d-™p-X-∂-h-

sb√mw kXy-s∏-SpØn AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ hni-zm-kn-Iƒ _m[y-

ÿ-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ Izp¿-B\pw kp∂Øpw Adn-bn-®-Xn-\-∏pdw

kz¥w `mh-\-I-fn¬ ]nd-hn-sb-SpØ Nne Bi-b-ßsf ae-°p-

I-sf∂ t]cn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Nne¿ ian-°mdp-≠v. a\p-jy-

a-\- ns‚ \∑-IfpsS mhßsf ae-°p-I-fmbpw Xn∑-I-fpsS mh-

ßsf ]nim-Np-°-fmbpw NnXo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ AØcw

hymJym\ Ik¿Øp-Iƒs°m∂pw Ckvem-anI ]am-W-ß-fpsS

]n≥_-e-an-√.

hnizm-kn-I-fpsS c£m-a-¥-sa∂ \nebn¬ ]tXyIw ]mcm-

bWw sNøm≥ \_n\n¿tZ-in® c≠v kq‡-ß-fmWv hnip≤

Izp¿-B-\nse c≠mw A≤ym-b-Ønse 285, 286 hN-\-ßƒ. ae-

°p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw ]kvXpX kq‡-Øn¬ FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-

∂Xv it≤-b-am-Wv.

ae-°p-I-fpsS krjvSn-∏v, cq]w, hnti-j-W-ßƒ, ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ, t]cp-Iƒ XpSßn Izp¿-B\pw kp∂Øpw Adn-bn® k¿h-

Im-cy-ßfpw ae-°p-I-fn-ep≈ hnizm-k-Øns‚ mK-ambn \mw Adn-

bpI-bpw kXy-s∏-SpØn AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-h-bm-Wv.

krjvSn-∏v

a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-amWv ae-°p-IfpsS krjvSn-∏v.


\_n ]d-bp∂p: ""ae-°p-Iƒ ]Im-i-Øm¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-

cn-°p-∂p. Pn∂p-Iƒ XoPzm-e-bn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jy¿ \nßƒ°v

hnh-cn-®p-X-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw (A-Yhm, aÆn¬ \n∂v) krjvSn-°-s∏-

ń-cn-°p∂p. (ap-kvenw)

\ap°v FÆn-°-W-°m-°m≥ Ign-bm-ØX AkwJyw ae-

°p-I-fp-≠v. \_nbpsS \nim-bm-X(Ckvdm-Av)°p tij-ap-

≠mb BIm-im-tcm-l-W-Øn¬(-an-AvdmPv) I≠ Imgv®-Iƒ hnh-

cn-°p∂ Iq´-Øn¬ \_n ]d-bp∂p: ""ss_Øp¬ aAvaq¿

F-∂ hm\-tem-IsØ ae-°p-I-fpsS Bcm-[-\m-e-b-Øn¬ Hmtcm-

Zn-h-k-hpw Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bncw ae-°p-Iƒ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p. AXn¬

\n∂v ]pdØp IS-∂-h¿ ]n∂o-S-hn-tS°v Xncn-®p-t]m-hp-I-bn-√.''

(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

A]-Imcw Xs∂ \c-I-sØ-Ip-dn®v hnh-cn-°sh \_n ]d-

™p: ""\c-I-Øn\v Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bncw Nß-e-I-fp-≠v. Hmtcm Nß-

e-tbm-sSm-∏hpw Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bncw ae-°p-I-fpw. Ah¿ AXns\

hen-®p-sIm-≠p-hcpw'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ""\cIØns‚ ta¬t\m´°mcmbn \mw

ae°pIsf amXamWv \nivNbn®ncn°p∂Xv. AhcpsS

FÆsØ \mw kXy\ntj[nIƒ°v Hcp ]co£Ww amX-am-

°n-bncn°p∂p. thZw \¬Is∏ń´p≈h¿°v ZrVt_m-[yw hcp-

hm\pw kXyhnizmknIƒ°v hnizmkw h¿[n°m-\pw thZw

\¬Is∏´hcpw kXyhnizmknIfpw kwibØn-eIs∏-Sm-Xn-cn-

°m\pw A√mlp Fs¥mcp D]abmWv CXpsIm≠v Dt±-in-®n-

´p≈sX∂v lrZbßfn¬ tcmKap≈-hcpw kXy\ntj[nIfpw

]dbp-hm\pw th≠nbsX AXv. A]Imcw A√mlp Xm≥

Dt±in-°p∂hsc ]ng∏n°pIbpw, Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂hsc

t\¿hgnbnem°pIbpw sNøp∂p. \ns‚ c£nXmhns‚

ssk\yßsf Ah\√msX a‰mcpw AdnbpIbn√. CXv

a\pjy¿°v Hcp D¬t_m[\a√msX as‰m∂pa√.'' (74:31)

ae-°p-I-fpsS FÆw-t]m-se-X-s∂-bmWv hen-∏hpw Kmwò-cy-

hpw. \ap°v Duln°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xn\pa∏pdamWXv. ae-°p-I-

fnse ][m-\n-bmb Pn_vco-ens\ At±-l-Øns‚ icnbmb


cq]-Øn¬ I≠ cwKw \_n C]-Imcw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p:--

-""Pn_vco-¬\v Adp-\qdv Nnd-Ip-I-fp-≠v. Hmtcm NndIpw NI-

hm-fsØ ad-°p-∂X hnim-e-am-Wv.''

as‰m-cn-°¬ \_n]d™p: ""knwlm-k\hml-I-cmb ae-

°p-I-fn¬ Hcm-sf-Ip-dn®v ]d-bm≥ F\n°v A\p-hmZw \¬I-s∏-

´n-cn-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp sNhn-ap-X¬ ]nc-Sn-h-sc-bp≈

AIew Hcp ]£n Fgp-\qdv h¿jw ]d-°p-∂-X hnim-e-am-Wv.''

(Xz-bm-en-kn)

ae-°p-I-fpsS ]tXy-I-X-Isf Ipdn®v kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Izp¿-

B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWpI:

""BImißfpw `qanbpw krjvSn®p-≠m°n-bh\pw c≠pw

aq∂pw \mepw NndIpIfp≈ ae°pIsf ZqX∑mcmbn

\ntbmKn®h\pamb A√mlphn\v kvXpXn. krjvSnbn¬ Xm≥

Dt±in°p∂Xv Ah≥ A[nI-am°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp

GXv ImcyØn\pw Ignhp-≈h\mIp∂p.'' (35:1)

Ch-sb√mw ad-™-tem-IsØ (ssK-_v) Imcy-ß-fm-b-Xn-\m¬

\ΩpsS ]cn-an-X-amb _p≤n-bp-sS-bpw bp‡n-I-fpsS-bpw IÆp-I-

fn-eqsS Ahsb hne-bn-cp-ØpI km[y-a-√. hnizm-k-Im-cy-ß-

sfm-s°bpw Cμo-bm-XoX Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. _p≤nbpw Nn¥-bp-am-

I-s´ `uXn-I-amb ]Zm¿Y-tem-IsØ Ipdn®v amXta ]k-‡-

am-hp-I-bp-≈q. CØcw Imcy-ß-sf-Ip-dn®v ]cn-an-X-amb a\p-jy--

_p-≤n-sIm≠v Nn¥n-°p-hmt\m \nco-£W \nK-a-\-ß-fn-se-

Ømt\m ian-°p-∂Xv A_-≤-ß-fn-te°pw A]-I-S-ß-fn-te°pw

amXta FØn-°p-I-bp-≈q. AYhm AØcw ia-ßƒ XnI™

_p≤n-iq-\y-X-bm-sW∂p kmcw.

ae-°p-Isf Ipdn®v Adn-bp-∂-Xns‚ t\´w

H∂maXmbn, ae°pIsf Adnbepw Ah icnbmb cq]-

Øn¬ AwKoIcn°epw Cuam\ns‚ (kXyhnizmkw) `mKam-

Wv. icnbmb hnizmkw kzoIcn°msX Hcmƒ°v ]ctem-IØv

c£ ]m]n°m≥ km[n°pIbns√∂v Izp¿B≥ Bh-

¿Øn®pW¿Ønbn´p≠v. AØc°mcpsS I¿aßƒ t]mep-

ah¿°p]Icn°pIbn√ (24:39). amXa√ kjvSm-hmb A√m-


lp-hns\ Adn-tb-≠-Xp-t]mse Adn-bm≥ Ahs‚ krjvSn-Isf

Ipdn-®p≈ icn-bmb Adn-hn-eqsS km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp

]dbp∂p:

""CsXms° A√mlphns‚ krjvSn-bm-Ip∂p. F∂m¬

Ah∂p ]pdsabp≈h¿ krjvSn®n´p≈Xv F¥msW∂v \nßƒ

F\n°v ImWn®pXcq. A√, AIa-ImcnIƒ hy‡amb

hgntISnemIp∂p.'' (31:11)

k¿h-i-‡-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ i‡n-am-lm-fly-ßfpw

krjvSn-ssh- -h-ßfpw a\- n-em-°n-Øc-p∂ hnh-c-W-ß-fmWv ae-

°p-Isf Ipdn-®p≈ ]am-W-ß-fnse hniZo-I-cW-ß-fn¬

ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. A]-Imcw Xs∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ At\-

I-tImSn krjvS-n-I-fn¬ H∂p-am-X-amb a\p-jy-t\-°mƒ henb

A\-h[n krjvSn-I-fp-s≠∂pw a\p-jy≥ k¿hm-[n-]\pw k¿h-

i-‡-\p-as√∂p-≈ Xncn-®-dnhpw hn\bhpw, ae-°p-I-fpsS

temIsØ Ipdn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-eqsS \ap°v e`n-°p-∂p. Zriy-tem-

IØv Xs∂-bp≈ B\bpw \oe--Ønanw-K-ehpw ]¿h-X-ßfpw

BIm-i-hpw kqcy\pw \£-X-ß-fp-sam-s° a\p-jyt\-°mƒ

FXtbm `oam-Im-c-ßfm-Wv. F∂n´pw Ah-sbms° ]S-®-h\v

Iogvs]´v Ahs\ kvXpXn®pw ]Io¿Øn-®pw \nbaimk-\-I-f-

\p-k-cn®pw Ncn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]s£, \n m-c-\mb a\p-

jy-\mWv Al-¶m-c-Øn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬.

A√mlp ]d -bp∂p: ""BImißfnep≈hcpw `qan -

bnep≈hcpw, kqcy\pw Nμ\pw \£Xßfpw, ]¿ΔX-ßfpw

hr£ßfpw P¥p°fpw, a\pjycn¬ Ipsdt]cpw A√mlphn\v

]Wmaw A¿∏n®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p F∂v \o I≠nt√? (thsd)

Ipsd t]cpsS ImcyØn¬ in£ ÿnc-s∏SpIbpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p∂p. A√mlp h√hs\bpw A]am-\nX\m°p∂ ]£w

Ahs\ _lpam\n°phm≥ Bcpw Xs∂bn√. Xo¿®bmbpw

A√mlp Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂Xv sNøp∂p.'' (22:18)

D¬Ir-jvS-cmb ae-°p-Ifpw Cu DØaKpW-ßƒ°v A]-hm-

Z-a-√. Ah¿ ]m¿Y-\-I-fnepw ]Io¿Ø-\ß-fnepw Xs∂-bm-

Wv.


A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Xo¿®bmbpw \ns‚ c£nXm-hns‚

ASp°ep≈h¿ (ae°pIƒ) Ahs\ Bcm[n°p∂-Xns\∏‰n

Alw`mhw \Sn°pIbn√. Ah¿ Ahs‚ alXzw ]Io¿Øn-

°pI-bpw Ahs\ ]Wan°pIbpw sNbvXpsIm-≠ncn°p∂p.''

(7:206)

t]cp-Ifpw tPmen-Ifpw

ae-°p-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Izp¿-B-\nepw lZo-Yn-ep-ambn t]cp-

Iƒ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-´-hcpw A√m-Ø-h-cp-ap-≠v. Ahcn¬ Nne-

cpsS tPmen-I-fpw ]tXy-I-X-Ifpw hni-Z-am-°-s∏-´n-´p-ap-≠v.

ae-°p-I-fn¬ ][m-\n-bmb Pn_vcoens‚ ][m\ Npa-Xe

ssZhnIktμ-i-ßƒ ZqX∑m¿°v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂-Xm-

Wv.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Xo¿®bmbpw CXv (Izp¿-B≥)

temIc£nXmhv AhXcn∏n®Xv Xs∂bmIp∂p. hniz-kvXmflmhv

(Pn_vco¬) AXpw sIm≠v Cdßnbncn°p∂p. \ns‚

lrZbØn¬. \o Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂hcpsS Iq´Øn-embn-cn-

°phm≥ th≠nbsX AXv.'' (26:192-˛194)

ao°m-Cu-en\v A√m-lp-hns‚ \n¿tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn®v ag-s]-

øn-°epw kky-e-XmZ-n-Iƒ apf-∏n-°-ep-am-Wv. as‰mcp ][m-\-

s∏´ ae°v Ckvdm-^o¬ BWv. temIm-h-km-\-Øns‚

XpS°w Ipdn-®p-sIm≠v Iml-f-Øn¬ DuXp-∂Xv Ckvdm- o¬

BWv.

\c-I-Øns‚ ta¬t\m- -°m-cmb ae-°p-I-fpsS t\XrXzw amen-

°n-\m-Wv.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Ah¿ hnfn®p]dbpw; tl, amenIv! Xm-

¶-fpsS c£nXmhv RßfpsS ta¬ (acWw) hn[n°s´. A-t±-

lw (amenIv) ]dbpw: \nßƒ (ChnsS) Xma-knt°≠h¿ Xs∂-

bmIp∂p.'' (43:77)

amen°v\v ]pdsa \cIImh¬°mcmbn thsdbpw ae-

°pIfp≠v.

""kXyhnizmknItf, kztZlßsfbpw \nßfp-sS _‘p-


°-sfbpw a\pjycpw I√pIfpw C‘\ambn´p≈ \cIm-Kv\n-

bn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ ImØpc£n°pI. AXns‚ ta¬t\m´Øn\v

]cpjkz`mhap≈hcpw AXni‡∑mcp-amb ae°pIfp-≠m-bn-

cn-°pw. A√mlp AhtcmSv I¬]n® ImcyØn¬ Aht\mSh¿

A\p-kcWt°Sv ImWn°pI-bn√. AhtcmSv I¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xv F¥pw Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°pIbpw sNøpw.'' (66:6)

kz¿K-Øn-\p-ap≠v ta¬t\m-´-°m-cmb ae-°p-Iƒ. F∂m-¬

Ah-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ ]am-W-ß-fn-eqsS ÿnc-s∏-´p-h-∂n-ń-√.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""XßfpsS c£nXmhns\ kq£n®p

Pohn®h¿ kz¿KØnte°v Iq´wIqámbn \bn°s∏Spw.

Aßs\ AXns‚ IhmSßƒ Xqd∂v sh°s∏´ \nebn¬

Ah¿ AXn∂SpØv hcptºmƒ AhtcmSv AXns‚ Imh-¬°m¿

]dbpw: \nßƒ°v kam[m\w. \nßƒ kwip≤cm-bncn°p∂p.

AXn\m¬ \nXyhmknIsf∂ \nebn¬ \nßƒ AXn¬

]thin®p sIm≈pI.'' (39:73)

J_vdn¬ tNmZyw sNøp∂ c≠v ae-°p-I-fmWv ap≥I¿, \Io¿

F∂n-h¿. F∂m¬ Bflmhv ]nSn-s®-SpØv a\p-jysc acn-∏n-

°p∂ tPmen-bp≈ ae-°ns‚ t]cv ]am-W-ß-fn-eqsS ÿnc-

s∏-´p-h-∂n-ń-√.

]Ir-Xhpw ]tXy-I-X-Ifpw

ae-°p-I-fpsS Nne D¬Ir-jvS kz-`m-h-ßƒ A\p-I-c-Wo-b-am-

Wv. aSnbpw aSp-∏p-an-√mØ ÿntcm-’m-ln-Ifpw ITn-\m-[zm-\n-I-

fp-amWv alm-∑m-cmb ae-°p-Iƒ.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""C\n Ah¿ Alw`mhw \Sn-°p-Ibm-

sW¶n¬ \ns‚ c£nXmhns‚ ASp°ep≈h¿ (ae°pIƒ)

cmhpw ]Iepw Ahs\ ]Io¿Øn°p∂p≠v. Ah¿°v aSp∏v

tXm∂pI-bn√.'' (41:38)

A]-Imcw Xs∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ IrXy-amb Iao-I-c-W-

hpw ASp°pw Nn´bpw Ah¿°n-S-bn-ep-≠v. \_nHcn-°¬

]d™p: ""\nßƒ°v ae-°p-Iƒ d∫ns‚bSp-°¬ AWn-b-Wn-

bmbn \n¬°p-∂-Xp-t]mse AWn-tN¿∂v \n∂p-IqtS?''

hn⁄m\ kZ- p-I-sfbpw hn⁄m-\m-t\z-jn-I-sfbpw tXSn


\S-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v th≠n ]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂ ae-°p-

I-fp-≠v.

a\p-jy-cpsS I¿a-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]tXyIw ae°p-

I-fp-s≠∂pw Izp¿B≥ Adnbn°p∂p. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

""Xo¿®bmbpw \nßfpsS ta¬ Nne ta¬t\m´-°m-cp≠v. tcJ-

s∏Sp-Ønsh°p∂ Nne am\y∑m¿. \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv

Ah¿ Adnbp∂p.'' (82:10-˛12)

a\p-jy-cpsS kwc-£-I-cmbpw ac-W-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-tb¬∏n-

°-s∏-´-h-cmbpw ]tXyIw ae-°p-I-fp-≠v. Xß-fpsS I¿Ø-hy-

ß-fn-sem∂pw bmsXm-cp IrXy-hn-tem-]hpw hcp-Øm-Ø-h-

cmWh¿. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Ah\sX Xs‚ Zmk∑mcpsS

ta¬ ]cam[nImcap≈h≥. \nßfpsS ta¬-t\m´Øn\mbn

Ah≥ Imh¬°msc Ab°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. Aßs\

Ahcn¬ Hcmƒ°v acWw hs∂Øptºmƒ \ΩpsS ZqX∑m¿

(ae°pIƒ) Ahs\ ]q¿Wambn Gs‰-Sp°p∂p. (A°m-cy-

Øn¬) Ah¿ Hcp hogvNbpw hcpØp-Ibn√.'' (6:61)

ae-°p-Iƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf hn]¬L´-ß-fn¬ klm-bn-

°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS iXp-°sf \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]e

kw`-h-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. A√m-lp- Ah-tcmSv G¬]n-°p∂

Imcy-ßƒ Ah¿ sNøp-∂p-sh∂v amXw. A√msX kzX-¥-

ambn Ah¿ H∂nepw CS-s]-Sp-I-bn-√. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂

ae°pItfmSv klmb¿Y\ \SØp∂Xv Ckvemw A\phZn-

°p∂n√. ]XypX k¿hi‡\mb A√mlphnt\m-Sv amXta

]m¿Yn°m≥ ]mSp≈q.

_Z¿ bp≤-Øn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v klm-bn-I-fmbn ae-

°p-Iƒ h∂-Xn-s\-Ip-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

""\ns‚ c£nXmhv ae°pIƒ°v t_m[\w \¬Inbncp∂

kμ¿`w (Hm¿°pI.) Rm≥ \nßfpsS IqsSbp≠v. AXn\m¬

kXy-hnizmknIsf \nßƒ Dd∏n®p \n¿ØpI. kXy\n-tj[n-

I-fp-sS a\ pIfn¬ Rm≥ `bw C´psImSp°p-∂-XmWv. AXn-

\m-¬ IgpØpIƒ°v aosX \nßƒ sh´ns°m-≈pI. AhcpsS

hncepIsf√mw \nßƒ sh´n°fbpIbpw sNøpI.'' (8:12)


eqXzv \_nbpsS P\-X-bn¬ ae-°p-Iƒ sN∂ cwKw Izp¿-

B≥ hnhcn°p-∂p-≠v.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""Ah¿ ]d-™p: eqtXz, Xo¿®bmbpw

Rßƒ \ns‚ c£nXmhns‚ ZqX∑mcmWv. Ah¿°v

(P\ßƒ°v) \ns‚ ASptØs°-Øm\mhn√. BIbm¬ \o

cmXnbn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp bma-Øn¬ \ns‚ IpSpw_tØbpw

sIm≠v bmX ]pds∏´v sIm-≈pI. \nßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ \n∂v

Hcmfpw Xncn™v t\m°-cpXv. \ns‚ mcysbmgnsI. Xo¿®bmbpw

Ah¿°v (P\ß-ƒ°v) h∂p`hn® in£ Ahƒ°pw h∂p- hn-

°p∂XmWv. Xo¿®bmbpw Ah¿°v \n›bn® Ah[n ]`m-X-

am-Ip∂p. ]`mXw ASpØv Xs∂bt√?'' (11:81)

ae-°p-Iƒ k¬I¿an-Isf kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°-\p-Iq-

e-ambn ]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw, ZpjvI¿an-Isf shdp-°p-Ibpw Ah¿s°-

Xn-cn¬ ]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v ]am-W-ßƒ hni-Z-am-°n-

bn-´p-≠v.

thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw

Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ hnizmkImcy-ß-fnse kp]-

[m--\-amb H∂mWv thZKŸ-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizm-kw. A√m-

lp Ah-X-cn-∏n® thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-sf-sbm-s°bpw AwKo-I-

cn--°p--hm\pw kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw Hcp hnizmkn _m[y-

ÿ-\m-Wv. Ah-bn-te-sX-¶n-ep-sam∂v \ntj-[n-®m¬ Xs∂

k¿h-Xn-t\bpw \ntj-[n-®-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv.

hnizm-kn-I-tfm-Smbn A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I.

""\nßƒ ]dbpI: A√mlphnepw, Ah¶¬ \n∂v R-

ß-ƒ°v AhXcn∏n®p In´nbXnepw, C_mloan\pw C-kv-

am-Cuen\pw Ckv-lmJn\pw bAvJq_n\pw bAvJq_v

k¥XnIƒ°pw AhX-cn-∏n-®v sImSpØXnepw, aqkm, Cu-

km F∂nh¿°v \¬Is∏´-Xnepw, k¿Δ ]hmN-I∑m-¿-

°pw AhcpsS c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂v \¬-Is∏´Xn (ktμ-

i-ß-fn)epw Rßƒ hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. Ah-cn¬ B¿°n-

S-bn-epw Rßƒ hnthN\w I¬]n°p∂n√. Rßƒ A-

h-∂v (A√m-lphn∂v) Iogv-s]´v Pohn°p-∂hcp-am-Ip-∂p.''

(2:136)

as‰m-cn-SØv A√mlp ]d-bp∂p.

""kXyhnizmknItf, A√mlp-hnepw, Ahs‚

ZqX\nepw, Ahs‚ ZqX∂v Ah≥ AhXcn∏n® KŸØn-

4

A[ymbw


epw apºv Ah≥ AhXcn∏n® KŸØn-epw \nßƒ hnizkn°p-

hn-≥. A√mlp-hnepw, Ahs‚ ae°pIfnepw, Ahs‚ KŸß-

fnepw Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcnepw, A¥yZn\Ønepw h√h\pw Ahniz-

kn-°p-∂ ]£w Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ _-lpZqcw ]ng®p t]mbn-

cn-°p∂p.'' (4:136)

thZ-K-Ÿ-ßƒ F¥v? F¥n\v?

Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb A√mlp Ahs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ mK-ambn

krjvSn-Iƒ°v am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw Cl-]c hnP-b-Øns‚ am¿K-tc-

J-I-fp-ambn hnhn[ thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-f-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-≠v. aqkm \_n

°v Ah-X-cn® XudmØpw ZmhqZv \_n°v e`n® k_qdpw

Cukm°v In´nb C©oepw Ahbn¬s]-´-Xm-Wv. CØ-c-Øn-

ep≈ ssZhnIKŸ-ß-fpsS Ah-km-\sØ thZ-amWv hnip≤

Izp¿-B≥.

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. ""Ah≥ Cu thZKŸsØ ap≥

thZßsf icn-sh°p∂Xmbns°m≠v kXyhpambn \n\°v

AhXcn∏n®p X∂ncn°p∂p. Ah≥ XudmØpw C≥Poepw

AhXcn-∏n®p. CXn\p apºv; a\pjy¿°v am¿KZ-¿i\Øn\mbn v

kXymk-XyhnthN-\-Øn\p≈ ]amWhpw Ah≥ AhXcn-∏n®n-

cn-°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp-hns‚ ZrjvSm¥ßƒ \ntj-

[n®hcmtcm Ah¿°v ITn\amb in£bmWp≈Xv. A√mlp

]Xm]nbpw in£m\S]Sn kzoIcn°p∂h\pamIp∂p.'' (3:3,4)

hnhn[ Ime-ß-fn-embn hyXykvX P\-k-aq-l-ß-fn-te°v Ah-

X-cn-®-h-bmWv Ch-sb-¶nepw ASn-ÿm\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]c-kv]cw

tbmPn-°p-∂-h-bmWv ssZhnI KŸ-ß-sfm-s°-bpw. F∂m¬

hni-Z-amb \nba\n¿tZ-i-ß-fnepw I¿am-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnepw hyXym-

k-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. XnI®pw ssZhn-I-amb Dt±iye-£y-ßfpw

bp‡ncl-ky-ß-fp-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv Ah-bpsS Ah-X-c-Whpw Ah-

bnse hyXym-k-ß-fpw.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""(\_ntb) \n\-°nXm kXy]Imcw

thZKŸw Ah-Xcn∏n®v X∂ncn°p∂p. AXns‚ apºn-ep≈

thZKŸßsf icnsh°p∂Xpw Ahsb ImØp-c£n-°p-∂-

Xp-asX AXv. AXn\m¬ \o Ah¿°nSbn¬ \mw AhXcn∏n®v


X∂X\pkcn®v hn[n-I¬]n°pI. \n\°v h∂pIn´nb kXy-

sØ hn´v \o AhcpsS X∂njvSßsf ]n≥]‰nt]mIcpXv.

\nßfn¬ Hmtcm hn`mKØn\pw Hmtcm \nbaIahpw I¿-Ω-

am¿Khpw \mw \nivNbn®v X∂ncn-°p∂p. A√mlp Dt±in-®n-

cps∂¶n¬ \nßsf Ah≥ Hscm‰ kapZm-bam-°p-ambncp∂p.

]s£ \nßƒ°h≥ \¬In-bn´p≈Xn¬ \nßsf ]co£n-

°phm≥ (Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂p.) AXn\m¬ \√ Imcyßfnte°v

\nßƒ aXvkcn®v apt∂dpI. A√mlphn¶te°sX \nß-fp-

sS-sb√mw aS°w. \nßƒ n∂n-®n-cp∂ hnjbßsf∏‰n At∏m-

f-h≥ \nßƒ°v Adnbn®v Xcp∂XmWv.'' (5:48)

kjvSmhpw kwc-£-I-\p-amb A√m-lp-hn¬ \n-∂p≈ am¿K-

Z¿i-\-am-Ip∂ Ahs‚ thZ\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ icn-bmb cq]-Øn¬

a\- n-em°n ]n≥]-‰pI F∂-Xv k¿h \∑-I-fn-te°pw imizX

hnP-b-Øn-te°pw kam-[m-\-]q¿W-amb Po-hn--X-Øn-te°pw a\p-

jy-cm-insb ssI]n-Sn-®m-\-bn-°p∂ al-Ømb A\p-K-l-am-Wv.

Ah GsX-¶nepw a\pjyakvXn-jvI-Øn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn™ Bi-

b-ßfpw ktμ-i-ß-fp-a-√. Ah FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ G¬]n-

°-s∏´ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°p-t]mepw AXn¬ ssI IS-Øp-hmt\m

am‰w hcp-Øp-hmt\m A¿l-X-bn-√. k¿-h-kzhpw ]S®p ]cn-]m-

en-°pIbpw k¿-h Ncm-N-c-ßƒ°pw icn-bmb am¿K-Z¿i\w

\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvX ]S-®-hs‚ hm°p-Ifpw D]-tZ-i-ß-fp-am-W-

h. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ah ]d-™p-X-cp∂ hnizm-k-˛-B-Nm-c-˛-

kw-kvIm-c-˛-kz-`m-hmZn k¿hXpw kzoI-cn®v Ah-bv°-\p-k-cn®v

PohnXw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ a\p-jy≥ _m[y-ÿ-\m-Wv. ]s£,

ssZhnI KŸ-ß-sfbpw ssZh ZqX-∑m-scbpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-Itbm

kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm sNømsX \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw Ah-tl-fn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvX-h¿ Ncn-X-Øn-e-\-h-[n-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. AØ-c-°m-

cpsS hgn-tI-Sns‚ Zpc-¥-ßƒ Cu temIØv Xs∂ Hcp-]s£

Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-t®-°mw. ]mc-XnIPohn-X-Øn¬ GXm-bmepw

Ah¿°v c£tbm kam-[m-\tam D≠m-bn-cn-°n-s√-∂Xv kjvSm-

hns‚ Xs∂ ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wv.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""A√mlphns‚ ZrjvSm¥ßsf∏‰n

X¿°n°p∂hcpsS t\¿°v \o t\m°n-bnt√? Fßs\bmWv


Ah¿ hyXnNen-∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv F∂v. thZKŸ-sØ-bpw, \mw

\ΩpsS ZqX∑msc Ab®Xv Fs¥mcp ZuXyw sIm≠mtWm

AXn-s\bpw \ntj[n®p If™hcsX Ah¿. F∂m¬ hgnsb

Ah¿ Adn™p sIm≈pw. AsX; AhcpsS IgpØpI-fn¬

Ipcp°pIfpw NßeIfpambn Ah¿ hen®ng°s∏Sp∂ kμ-

¿`w. Np´p-Xnf°p∂ sh≈ØneqsS. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ \cIm-Kv\n-

bn-¬ Fcn°-s∏SpI-bpw sNøpw.'' (40:69-˛72)

thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn-epsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ sXfn-hp-Ifpw \n¿tZ-

i-ßfpw Ah-K-Wn®v Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v ]mc-XnIPohn-X-Øn¬

Ah FXn¿tc-J-bmbn hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hgn-I-gn-hp-Iƒ \ncØn c£-

s∏-Sm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-hn[w A√mlp sXfn-hp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-I-

bmWv Ah-bn-eq-sS.

A]-Im-cw-Xs∂ ssZhn-I-amb \n¿-tZ-i-ß-f-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂

thZ-K-Ÿ-ßsf ]n≥]-‰p∂ P\-ßƒ°v B \∑-bpsS ASn-Ø-

d-bn¬ sFIy-s∏-Sp-hm\pw OnZ-Iƒ C√m-Xm-°m\pw km[n-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

""a\pjy¿ Hscm‰ kapZmbam-bncp-∂p. A\¥cw (Ah¿ n∂n-

®-t∏mƒ hnizm-knIƒ°v) kt¥mjhm¿Ø Adnbn-°p-hm-\pw,

(\ntj-[nIƒ°v) Xm-°oXv \¬Iphm\pambn A√mlp ]hm-N-

I-∑m-sc \ntbmKn®p. Ah¿ (P\-ßƒ) `n∂n® hnjbØn¬

Xo¿-∏p-I¬-]n°phm\mbn AhcpsS IqsS kXy-thZhpw Ah≥

Ab-®p-sImSpØp. F-∂m-¬ thZw \¬Is∏´h¿ Xs∂ hyIv-

X -amb sXfn -hpIƒ h∂pIn´nbXn\p tijw AXn¬

(thZhnjbØn¬) n∂n-®n´p≈Xv Ah¿ XΩnep≈ amXv-kcyw

aqea√msX as‰m-∂p-sIm≠pa√. F∂m¬ GsXmcp kXyØn¬

\n∂v Ah¿ n∂n-®-I∂pthm B kXyØn-te°v A√mlp Xs‚

Xm¬]cy]Imcw kXy-hnizmknIƒ°v hgn ImWn®p. Xm≥

Dt±in°p∂hsc A√mlp icnbm-b ]mXbnte°v \bn°p∂p.''

(2:213)

\oXn-\n-jvT-amb hn[n-Ifpw X¿° ]cn-lm-c-ßfpw thZ-K-

ŸsØ Ah-ew-_n-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°v Ffp-∏-Øn¬ km[y-am-

Wv. \∑-˛-Xn-∑-Iƒ Fs¥∂v B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn ]d-™p-X-cm\pw


\yq\-X-Ifpw A\ym-b-ßfpw Ie-cmØ kphy-‡-amb \nb-a-

ßfpw \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw a\p-jy¿°v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ B[n-

Im-cnI tcJ-bmbn ssZhnIKŸw \ne-sIm-≈p-tºmƒ B P\-

X-bv°p-≠m-Ip∂ kzÿ-Xbpw kam-[m-\hpw A\n¿h-N-\o-b-am-

bn-cn-°pw. t\sc-a-dn®v ssZhnI KŸ-ßsf am‰n-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v

a\p-jy-cn-te°v ]kvXpX hnj-b-ßfpw X¿°-ßfpw G¬]n-

°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS ]cn-lm-c-ß-fnepw hn[n Xo¿]p-I-fnepw

]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ am\p-jnIZu¿_-ey-ß-fp-ap-≠m-hpI kzm`m-hn-

I-am-Wv. `uXnI ]XybimkvX-ß-fpsS Ipd-hp-Ifpw ]cm-P--b-

ßfpw Ahn-sS-bmWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv.

]hm-N-IXzhmZ-hp-ambn hcp∂ ssZ-h-Zq-Xs‚ kXy-X-°p≈

Hcp DØa tcJ-Iq-Sn-bmWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ At±-l-Øn-s‚ ]°-

ep≈ thZ-K-Ÿw.

Izp¿-B≥ A¥na thZ-KŸw

kjvSmhpw kwc-£-I-\p-amb A√m-lp Ah-X-cn-∏n® thZ-

K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ Ah-km-\-tØ-XmWv hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥. ssZhn-I-

sa∂v AXv kzbw Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p.

""Xo¿®bmbpw CXv (Izp¿B≥) tem -I -c£nXmhv

AhXcn∏n®Xv Xs∂bm-Ip∂p. hnizkvXmXvamhv (Pn_vco¬)

AXpw sIm≠v Cdßnbncn°p∂p. \ns‚ lrZbØn¬. \o

Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂-hcpsS Iq´Ønembncn°phm≥ th≠n-bsX

AXv. kv]jvSamb Ad_n mj-bn-e-mWv (AXv AhXcn∏n®Xv.)''

(26:192- 195)

""Aen v emw˛aow Cu KŸØns‚ AhXcWw k¿Δ-temI-

c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂mIp∂p. CXn¬ bmsXmcp kwib-hpan√.''

(32:1- 2)

(36:1-˛5, 39:1, 40:1-˛2, 41:1˛3, 41:42, 45:1˛2, 46:1-˛2, 56:80, 69:43) XpS-

ßnb hN-\-ßƒ ImWp-I.

AXns‚ ssZhn-I-X-bn¬ kwi-bn-°p-∂-h-tcm-Smbn Izp¿-B≥

\S-Ønb i‡-amb sh√p-hnfn \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS

I¿W]pS-ß-fn¬ B-™--Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ct∂mfw

B sh√p-hnfn ss[cy-k-taXw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Bcpw Xøm-dm-bn-


ń-√.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""(\_ntb,) ]d-bp-I: Cu Izp¿B≥

t]msem∂v sIm≠v hcp∂Xn∂mbn a\pjycpw Pn∂pIfpw

H∂n®ptN¿∂mepw Xo¿®bmbpw AXp-t]msem∂v Ah¿ sIm≠v

hcnIbn√. Ahcn¬ Nne¿ Nne¿°v ]n¥pW \¬-Ip∂Xmbm¬

t]mepw.'' (17:88)

Izp¿-B-\ns\ t]msemcp KŸw sIm≠p-h-cm≥ km[y-a-s√-

¶n¬, th≠ AXn-ep≈ 114 A[ym-b-ß-fn¬ 10 FÆ-Øn\v kam-

\-am-bsX¶nepw sIm≠p-hcq F∂v Izp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn®v sh√p-

hn-fn-°p-∂p.

""AX√, At±lw AXv sIń®a®p F∂mtWm Ah¿

]dbp∂Xv? ]dbpI: F∂m¬ CXpt]sebp≈ ]Øv A≤ym-

bßƒ Na®p≠m°nbXv \nßƒ sIm-≠v hcq. A√mlphn\v

]pdsa \nßƒ°v km[n°p∂hscsb√mw \nßƒ hnfn®p-

sIm≈pIbpw sNøpI. \nßƒ kXyhm-∑mcmsW¶n¬.'' (11:13)

\nc-£-c-\mb apl-ΩZv \_nbp-sS \mhn-eqsS temIw i-

hn-® Cu hN-\-ßƒ°v Xpey-ambn Xp—-amb hN-\-ß-sf-¶nepw

sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ kmlnXyXºp-cm-°-∑m-tcm-SmWv Izp¿-B≥ sh√p-

hn-fn-®-Xv. F∂n´pw Ah¿°Xv t\cn-Sm≥ km[n-®n-√.

ho≠pw Hcp-]-Sn-IqSn Cd-ßn-s®-∂p-sIm≠v Izp¿-B≥ AXns‚

sh√p-hnfn H∂p-IqSn i‡-ambn Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p.

""\ΩpsS Zmk\v \mw AhXcn∏n®p-sImSpØXns\ (hnip≤

Izp¿Bs\) ]‰n \nßƒ kwibmep°fmsW¶n¬ A-Xn-s‚Xv

t]mep≈ Hcp A[ym-bsa¶nepw \nßƒ sIm≠phcnI. A√m-

lphn\v ]pdsa \nßƒ°p≈ klm-bnItfbpw hnfn®p-

sIm≈pI. \nßƒ kXyhm∑mcmsW¶n¬ (AXmWt√m

th≠Xv).'' (2:23)

""AX√, At±lw (\_n) AXv sIń-®-a-®XmWv F∂mtWm

Ah¿ ]dbp-∂Xv? (\_ntb,) ]dbpI: F∂m¬ AXn-∂v

Xpeyamb Hcp A≤ymbw \nß-ƒ sIm≠p hcq. A√mlphn\v

]pdsa \nßƒ°v km[n°p∂hscsb√mw hnfn®psIm≈pIbpw

sNøpI. \nßƒ kXyhm∑mcmsW¶n¬.'' (10:38)


AXn\v km[y-a-s√∂v Xd-∏n®v ]d-™ Izp¿-B≥ i‡-amb

Hmtcm Xm-°o-Xpw FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.

""\nßƒ°Xv sNøm≥ Ign™ns√-¶n¬ \nßƒ°Xv Hcn-

°epw sNøm≥ Ign-bpIbpan√ a\pjycpw I√pIfpw C‘-

\ambn IØn°-s∏Sp∂ \cImKv-\n-sb \nßƒ ImØp-kq£n-

®p-sIm-≈pI. kXy\ntj[nIƒ°pth≠n Hcp-°nsh°-s∏´-

XmIp∂p AXv.'' (2:24)

kjvSmhpw c£n-Xm-hp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ A¥n-a-th-Z-amb

hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥ GsX-¶nepw Hcp ]tXyI hn`m-K-Ønt\m

tZi°m¿t°m amX-am-bp-≈-X-√. ]XypX k¿h-cn-te-°p-am-bp≈

k¿-h-temIc£n-Xm-hns‚ ktμ-i-a-sX-b-Xv.

""P\ßƒ°v am¿KZ¿i\ambns°m-≠pw, t\¿hgn

Im´p∂Xpw kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw th¿Xncn®p ImWn°p∂Xp-

am-b kphyIvX sXfnhpIfmbns°m-≠pw hnip≤ Izp¿B≥

AhXcn∏n°-s∏´ amkamIp∂p daZm≥.'' (2:185)

(3:138), (14:52), (17:89), (18:54), (30:58) apX-emb kq‡-ßƒ

ImWp-I. Izp¿-B--≥ Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-°p-hm\pw D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-

hm\pw Blzm\w sNøp∂ Izp¿-B≥ AXns‚ hN-\-ßƒ XΩn-

ep≈ tN-¿-®bpw Bi-b-s∏m-cp-Øhpw AXn-s‚ ssZhn-I-X-°p≈

as‰mcp ZrjvSm-¥-am-bn FSp-Øp-Im-´p-∂p.

""Ah¿ Izp¿B\ns\∏‰n Nn¥n°p-∂n-t√? AXv A√mlp

A√mØhcpsS ]°¬ \n∂p≈Xmbncps∂¶n¬ Ah-cXn¬

[mcmfw sshcp[yw Is≠Øpam-bncp∂p.'' (4:82)

ssII-S-Øepw am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-ep-Ifpw kw`-hn® ap≥th-Z-ß-

fpsS ASn-ÿm\-B-i-b-ßsf kwc-£n-°p-∂Xpw k∑m¿-KZ-

¿inbpw ssZhn-Im-\p-K-l-hp-amWv hnip-≤ Izp¿-B≥.

""(\_ntb,) \n\°nXm kXy]Imcw thZKŸw AhX-cn-

∏n®v X∂ncn°p∂p. AXns‚ apºnep≈ thZ-K-Ÿ-ßsf icn-

sh-°p∂Xpw Ahsb ImØpc£n°p∂XpasX AXv. AXn-

\m-¬ \o Ah¿°nSbn¬ \mw AhXcn∏n®v X∂X\pkcn®v

hn[n-I¬]n°pI. \n\°v h∂pIn´nb kXy-sØ hn´v \o Ah-

cp-sS X∂njvSßsf ]n≥]‰nt]mIcpXv. \nßfn¬ Hmtcm hn`mK-


Øn\pw Hmtcm \nbaIahpw I¿Ω-am¿-Khpw \mw \nivNbn®v

X∂n-cn°p∂p. A√mlp Dt±in-®n-cp-s∂-¶n-¬ \nßsf Ah≥

Hscm-‰ kapZmbam°pambncp∂p. ]s£ \nßƒ°h≥ \¬In-

bn´p-≈Xn¬ \nßsf ]co-£n-°p-hm-≥ (Ah≥ Dt±in°p∂p.)

AXn-\m¬ \√ Imcyßfnte°v \nßƒ aXvkcn®v apt∂dpI.

A√mlphn¶te°sX \nßfp-sS-sb√mw aS°w. \nßƒ

`n∂n®ncp∂ hnjbßsf∏‰n At∏m-f-h≥ \nßƒ°v Adnbn®v

Xcp∂XmWv.'' (5:48)

""A√mlphn\v ]pdsa (a‰mcmepw) Cu Izp¿B≥ sIń®-

abv°-s∏Smhp∂-X√. ]XypX AXns‚ apºp≈ Znhyk-tμ-

isØ kXys∏SpØp∂Xpw, ssZhn-I-]amWØns‚ hn-

iZoIcWhpasX AXv. AXn¬ bmsXmcp kwibhpan√.

temIc£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂p≈XmWXv.'' (10:37)

InS-b‰ [m¿an-I-Xbpw kZm-Nm-c-hp-amWv Izp¿-B≥ am\-h-cm-

in-°p -ap-ºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Izp¿-B≥ \njn-≤-am-°nb h√Xpw

a\pjykaq-l-Øn\v \∑-bpw DØ-a-hp-amWv Ft∂m Izp¿-B≥

A\p-h-Zn® h√Xpw tZmj-I-c-amb-Xn\m-¬ hne-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-

∂p-sht∂m hkv-Xp-\n-jvT-ambn hna¿in-°m≥ Ct∂mfw B¿°pw

km[n-®n-ń-√.

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p: ""Xo¿®bmbpw Cu Izp¿B≥ G‰-hpw

icnbmbXnte°v hgn ImWn°p-I-bpw, k¬I¿Ωßƒ

]h¿Øn°p∂ kXyhnizm-kn-Iƒ°v henb ]Xnê-ap≠v

F∂ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adnbn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.'' (17:9)

""A√mlp Xs‚ s]mcpØw tXSnb-hsc AXv aptJ\

kam[m\Øns‚ hgnIfnte°v \bn°p∂p. Xs‚ DØc-hv

aptJ\ Ahsc A‘Imcßfn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ ]ImiØnte°v

sIm≠p-h-cp-Ibpw, t\cmb ]mXbnte°v Ah-sc \bn°pIbpw

sNøp∂p.'' (5:16)

ap≥thZ-ßƒ°v kw`-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ ssII-S-Ø-ep-I-

fn¬\n∂v kwc-£n-®v A¥y-\mƒ hsc-bp≈ k¿h a\p-jy¿°pw

am¿K-Z¿iIKŸ-ambn Izp¿-B-\ns\ \ne-\n¿Øp-sa∂pw

A√mlp kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-®n-´p-≠v.


""Xo¿®bmbpw \mamWv B D¬t_m-[\w AhXcn∏n®Xv.

Xo¿®bmbpw \mw AXns\ ImØpkq£n°p∂XpamWv.'' (15:9)

ap≥ thZ-ßƒs°¥v kw`-hn®p?

Hmtcm ]tXyI ImeL- -Øn-te°v amX-am-bn- m-bn-cp∂p ap≥

thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-f-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv. F∂m¬ hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥

temIm-h-km\w hsc-bp≈ k¿h P\-ß-fn-te-°p-ambn Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°-s∏´ A¥na thZ-K-Ÿ-am-Wv.

Izp¿-B-\ns‚ Ah-X-c-W-tØmsS ap≥th-Z-K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS Ime-

]-cn-[nbpw ZuXyhpw Ah-km-\n-®p.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p ""CXn\p apºv; a\pjy¿°v am¿K-Z¿i-\-

Øn\mbn´v kXymkXyhnthN\Øn\p-≈ ]am-Whpw Ah≥

AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlphns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-

ßƒ \ntj[n®hcmtcm Ah¿°v ITn\-amb in£bmWp≈Xv.

A√mlp ]Xm-]nbpw in£m\S]Sn kzoIcn°p∂h\p-am-Ip∂p.

`qanbntem BImitØm D≈ bm-sXmcp Imcyhpw A√mlphn∂v

Ahy-IvXambnt∏mIpIbn√; Xo¿®.'' (3:4,5)

ap≥ thZ-K-Ÿ-ßsf G¬]n-°-s∏´ kaq-l-ßƒ Ah-tbmSv

th≠-t]mse \oXn ]pe¿Øn-bn-√m-sb∂v amX-a-√, Ah-bn¬

ssII-S-Ø-ep-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw kzm¿YXm¬]-cy-ßƒ°-\p-k-

cn®v Zp¿hym-Jym-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

""F∂m¬ kz¥w ssIIƒ sIm≠v KŸw FgpXn-bp-≠m-

°pIbpw F∂n´v A-Xv A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂v e`n®XmsW-∂v

]dbpIbpw sNøp∂h¿°mIp∂p \m-iw. AXv aptJ\ hne

Ipd™ t\´-ßƒ IckvYam°m≥ th≠nbmIp∂p (Ah-cnXv

sNøp∂Xv.) AhcpsS ssI-Iƒ FgpXnb hIbnepw Ah¿

kºmZn-°p∂ hIbnepw Ah¿°v \miw.'' (2:79)

XudmØv kzoIcn°m≥ NpaXe G¬]n°s∏SpIbpw,

F∂n´v AXv Gs‰Sp°mXncn°pIbpw sNbvXhcpsS (blq-Zcp-

sS) DZm-l-cWw KŸßƒ Npa°p∂ IgpXbptSXv t]mse-

bmIp∂p. A√mlp-hns‚ ZrjvSm¥ßƒ \ntj[n®p If™

P\ßfpsS D]a FXtbm NoØ! AIanIfmb P\ßsf

A√mlp k∑m¿KØnem°pIbn√''. (62:5)


Izp¿-B≥ ]d™ Cu hkvXp-X-Iƒ \qdp-i-X-am-\hpw icn-

sh-°p-∂-XmWv C∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ ap≥ thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fp-tS-Xmbn

]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ KŸ-ß-fpsS tIm-∏nIƒ apgp-h-\pw. \njv]-£hpw

hkvXp-\n-jvT-hp-ambn Ah ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-Ip∂ B¿°pw CXv

t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]c-kv]c sshcp[y-amb hN-\-ßfpw Bi-

b-s∏m-cp-Ø-an-√mØ hnh-c-W-ßfpw Ah-bn¬ ImWmw. a\p-jy-

¿°v amXr-Ibpw k∑m¿K-Z¿in-I-fp-ambn ssZh-Øm¬ \ntbm-

Kn-X-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑msc t]mepw Zp¿am¿Kn-Ifpw sIm≈-cp-Xm-

Ø-h-cp-ambn NnXo-I-cn-°p∂ hN-\-ßƒ Ah-bn¬ ImWp∂p

F∂Xv F¥p-amXw hntcm-[m-`m-k-a√!

thZ-K-Ÿ-ßsf ‡n-bm-Z-c-thmsS kao-]n-°m\pw P\-ß-sf

DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p≠v hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥.

""Fs‚ D¬t_m[\sØ hn´v h√h-\pw Xncn™pIfbp∂

]£w Xo¿®bm-bpw Ah∂v CSpßnb Hcp PohnXam-Wp-≠mbn-

cn-°pI. Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns‚ \mfn¬ Ahs\ \mw A‘-

\m-b \nebn-¬ Fgpt∂¬]n®v sIm≠v hcp∂Xpam-Wv. Ah≥

]dbpw: Fs‚ c£nXmth, \o F¥n\msWs∂ A‘\mb

\ne-bn-¬ Fgpt∂¬]n®v sIm≠v h∂Xv? Rm-≥ ImgvN-bp-≈-h-

\m-bncp∂t√m! A√m-lp ]dbpw: Aßs\Xs∂bmIp∂p. \n-

\-°v \ΩpsS ZrjvSm¥ßƒ hs∂Øp-I-bp≠mbn. F∂n´v \o

AXv ad∂p-If™p. AXv t]mse C∂v \obpw hnkv-acn-°-s∏-Sp-

∂p.'' (20:124- 126)

AXn-\m¬, ssII-S-Ø-ep-I-fn¬\n-∂pw kpc-£n-Xhpw \qdp-

i-X-am-\hpw ssZhn-I-sa∂v Dd-∏p-≈-Xp-amb A¥na thZ-KŸw

hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥ amX-am-Wv. AX-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-I-bmWv

tam-£-Øn-s‚bpw hnP-b-Øn-s‚bpw am¿Kw. ssZhn-I-amb am¿K-

\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ ]Tn-®-dn™v ]n≥]-‰p-hm\pw AXp-hgn imiz-X-

amb kam-[m-\hpw hnP-bhpw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-hm\pw k¿h-i-‡≥

XpW-°s´! Bao≥

ssZhZqX∑m-cn-ep≈ hnizmkw

a\p-jy≥ `uXn-I-ambn FX-Xs∂ ]ptcm-K-an-®mepw

ssZ-hn-I am¿K-Z¿i\w Ah\v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. kXyhpw

Ak-Xy-hpw [¿ahpw A[¿ahpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥

hyXykvX \n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ a\pjy_p≤nt°m Nn¥-

Iƒt°m km[y-a-√. ÿe-˛-Im-e-ß-fp-ambn _‘n-°-s∏´

a\p-jy\v Ah-bn-¬-\n∂v ap‡-ambn Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw Imcy-

ßƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm\pw Ign-bp-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-

Xs∂ a\pjy_p≤n -bn¬ \n -∂p -cp -Øn -cn -bp∂

[m¿anI\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ°v ÿe-˛-Im-e-ß-fp-sS kzm[o-\-ap-

≠m-hpI kzm`m-hnIw amXw. km¿h-Im-en-I-hpw km¿h-P-

\o-\-hp-amb Ip‰-a‰ am¿K\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ \¬Im≥ a-\p-jy≥

Ai-‡-\m-Wv. hnhm-lhpw hy`n-Nm-chpw XΩn-ep≈ hy-

Xymkw Ah\v hni-Zo-I-cn-°pI ]bm-k-am-Wv. H∂v hnip-

≤hpw at‰Xv Ahnip-≤-hp-sa∂v ]Jym-]n-°m≥ Ah\v

km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Ahn-sS-bmWv ssZhnI am¿KZ¿i-\-

Øns‚ ]-k-‡n.

ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i\w

Hmtcm Pohn°pw \ne-\n¬]n-\m-h-iy-amb P∑-hm-k-\-

5

A[ymbw


Ifpw Znim-t_m-[hpw \¬Inb kjvSmhv Xs∂ a\p-jy\pw

am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-I-sb-∂Xv kjvSm-hns‚ A\p-K-lhpw

Imcp-Wy-hp-am-Wv. \sΩ krjvSn® A√m-lp- X-s∂-bm-Wv \mw

Fßs\ Pohn-°-W-sa∂v ]d-™p-X-cm≥ A-¿-l-\pw tbmKy-\pw.

Ahs‚ CjvSm-\n-jvS-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m-\pw Ah\v Fßs\

Bcm-[-\-I-f¿]n-°-W-sa-∂-dn-bm\pw a-\p-jy-_p≤n Ai-‡-am-

Wv. Xm≥ Fhn-sS-\n∂v h∂p? Ftßm´v t]mIp∂p? Fßs\

Pohn-°Ww? Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ A-Sn-ÿm\tNmZy-ßƒ°v IrXy-

amb Hcp DØcw \¬Imt\m X-s‚ hnem-khpw Pohn-X-e-£yhpw

\n¿W-bn-°p-hmt\m \∑˛-Xn-∑-Isf hyh-tO-Zn-°p-hmt\m

ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i\w Iq-SmsX km[y-a√ Xs∂.

Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb A√mlp Ah-\n-d-°nb thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fn-eq-

sSbpw Ah-\-b® ZqX-∑m-cn-eq-sSbpw AXv \¬In.

""ae°pIfn¬ \n∂pw a\pjycn¬ \n∂pw A√mlp ZqX∑msc

sXcs™Sp°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp tI-ƒ-°p∂h\pw

ImWp∂h\pasX.'' (22:75)

B ]hm-N-I-∑msc Adn-bepw AwKo-I-cn-°epw a\p-jy-cpsS

_m[y-Xbpw c£m-am¿K-hp-am-Wv. a\p-jy-cn¬\n∂v Xs∂ amXr-

Ibpw am¿K-Z¿i-\-hp-ambn ZqX-∑msc Ab-°p-I-hgn hfsc henb

A\p-K-l-amWv A√mlp a\p-jy-cm-in°v sN-bvX-Xv. A√mlp

]d-bp∂p:

""Xo¿®bmbpw kXyhnizmknIfn¬ Ahcn¬ \n∂v X-s∂-

bp≈ Hcp ZqXs\ \ntbmKn°pI hgn A√mlp al-Øm--b

A\pKlamWv Ah¿°v \¬Inbn´p≈Xv. A-√m-lp-hn-s‚

ZrjvSm¥ßƒ Ah¿°v HmXntIƒ]n°pIbpw, Ahsc

kwkvIcn°pIbpw, Ah¿°p KŸhpw PvRm\hpw ]Tn∏n-

°pI-bpw sNøp∂ (Hcp ZqXs\). AhcmIs´ apºv hy-IvXamb

hgntISn¬ Xs∂bmbncp∂p.'' (3:164)

ssZhnI ktμ-i-ß-fp-ambn F√m kaq-l-ß-fn-te°pw A-

√mlp ZqX-∑msc Ab-®n-´p-≠v.

""Xo¿®bmbpw Hmtcm kapZmbØnepw \mw ZqXs\ \ntbm-

Kn-®n´p≠v. \nßƒ A√mlpsh Bcm[n°pIbpw, Zp¿aq-¿-Øn-


I-sf shSnbpIbpw sNøWw F∂v (]t_m[\w sNøp∂Xn\v

th≠n.) F∂n´v Ahcn¬ Nnesc A√mlp t\-¿hgnbnem°n.

Ah-cn¬ NnecpsS ta¬ hgntISv kv-Yn-c-s∏-SpIbpw sNbvXp.

BIbm¬ \nßƒ `qanbneqsS \S∂n´v \n-tj[n®p-X≈n-°f-

™-hcpsS ]cyhkm\w F-]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v t\m°pI.''

(16:36)

""Ahnizkn®hcmtcm Ah¿°mWv \cImKv\n. AhcpsS

ta¬ (acWw) hn[n°s∏Sp∂X√. F¶n¬ Ah¿°v a-cn-°m-

ambncp∂p. AXnse in£bn¬ \n∂v H´pw Ah¿°v C-f-

hpsNøs∏SpIbpan√. A]Imcw F√m \μnsI´h¿°pw \mw

]Xn^ew \¬Ip∂p.'' (35:36).

Ahsc ]n≥]-‰¬ Hmtcm P\-X-bp-sSbpw _m[y-X-bsX!

Hcp-]‰w ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ FSp-Øp-]-d™ ti-j-w

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

""AhscbmWv A√mlp t\¿hgnbnem°nbn´p≈Xv. A-Xn-

\m¬ AhcpsS t\¿am¿KsØ \o ]n¥pS¿∂v sIm≈pI.

(\_ntb) ]dbpI: CXns‚ t]cn¬ bmsXmcp ]Xn^ehpw

Rm-≥ \nßtfmSv Bhiys∏Sp∂n√. CXv temI¿°v th-≠n-

bp≈ Hcp D-Zvt_m[\a√msX as‰m∂pa√.'' (6:90)

BcmWv ]hm-N-I-∑m¿?

a\p-jy¿°v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Ah-cn¬\n∂v

Xs∂ A√mlp sXs™-SpØ kXy-k-‘cpw k-¬-kz-`m-hn-I-

fp-amb alm-∑m-cmWv ]hm-N-I-∑m¿. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-

lhpw HuZm-cy-hp-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah≥ \-¬-Ip-∂-XmWv ]hm-

N-I-Xzw. A√msX ]cn-i-a-ß-fn-eqsS t\Sm-\m-hp-∂-X√ AXv.

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.

""\ns‚ c£nXmhv Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂Xv krjvSn°pIbpw,

(C-jvSap≈Xv) sXcs™Sp°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Ah¿°v sX-c-

s™Sp°phm≥ A¿lXbn√. A√mlp FXtbm ]-cn-ip-≤-\pw,

Ah¿ ]¶ptN¿°p∂Xns\√mw AXoX\p-ambn-cn-°p-∂p.'' (28:68)

ssZhnI ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw ]hm-N-I-Xzhpw AwKo-I-cn-°msX


Zp¿\ym-b-ßƒ \ncØn iTn-®p-\n-∂-h-tcmSv Izp¿-B≥ ]Xn-I-cn-

®-Xn-]-Im-c-am-Wv.

""Ah¿°v h√ ZrjvSm¥hpw h∂m¬, A√mlphns‚ Zq-X-

∑m¿°v \¬Is∏´Xv t]mep≈Xv Rßƒ°pw e- n-°p-∂-Xv hsc

Rßƒ hnizkn°pItb C√ F∂mbncn°pw Ah¿ ]dbpI.

F∂m¬ A√mlphn∂v \√hÆadnbmw; X-s‚ ZuXyw

FhnsSbmWv G¬]nt°≠sX∂v. Ip -‰ -Ir -Xy -ß-fn¬

G¿s]´h¿°v Xßƒ ]tbmKn®ncp∂ IpX-¥-Øn-s‚ eambn

A√mlphn¶¬ lo\Xbpw ITn\amb in -£-bpw

h∂p`hn°p∂XmWv.'' (6:124)

""Cu c≠v ]´Wßfn¬ \n∂p≈ GsX¶nepw Hcp

alm]pcpjs‚ ta¬ F¥psIm≠v Cu Izp¿B≥ AhXcn-

∏n°s∏´n√ F∂pw Ah¿ ]d™p. AhcmtWm \ns‚

c£nXmhns‚ A\pKlw ]¶v sh®p sImSp°p∂Xv? \mamWv

sFlnIPohnXØn¬ Ah¿°nSbn¬ AhcpsS PohnXam¿Kw

]¶v sh®psImSpØXv. Ahcn¬ Nne¿°v Nnesc Iogmfcm°n

sh°Ø°hÆw Ahcn¬ Nnesc a‰p Nnesc°mƒ D]cn \mw

]e ]SnIƒ Db¿ØpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. \ns‚

c£nXmhns‚ ImcpWyamIp∂p Ah¿ tiJcn®p

sh°p∂Xns\°mƒ DØaw.'' (43:31-˛32)

Ah¿ amXr-Im-]p-cp-j-∑mcpw kºq¿W a\p-jy-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah-cmcpw ssZhtam ssZhm-h-Xm-c-ßtfm A√. am\p-jn-I-amb

]e hnIm-c-ßfpw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. tcmKhpw

hni∏pw £oW-hp-sams° Ah¿°v _m[n-®n-cp-∂p. Izp¿-B≥

]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-sem-cm-fmb C_mlnw \_n

bpsS hm°p-Iƒ Izp¿-B≥ D≤-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWpI.

""F\n°v Blmcw XcnIbpw IpSn\o¿ XcnIbpw sN-øp-

∂h≥. F\n°v tcmKw _m[n®m¬ Ah\mWv Fs∂ kp-

Js∏SpØp∂Xv. Fs∂ acn∏n°pIbpw ]n∂oSv Po-hn-∏n-°pIbpw

sNøp∂h≥.'' (26:79- 81).

]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ G‰hpw D¬Ir-jvS-\mb apl-ΩZv \-_n-°pw

tcmKhpw ad-hn-bp-sams° kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. Ahn-Sp-∂v ]d™p:


""Rm--≥ \nßsf t]msemcp a\p-jy-\m-Ip-∂p. \n-ßƒ°v adhn

]‰p-∂-Xp-t]mse F\n°pw adhn kw`-hn-°pw'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkv-

enw)

Ah-cpsS am\p-jn-I-amb Cu Ah-ÿ-Iƒ I≠v Ahsc \n-

tj-[n-°p-Ibpw ]cn-l-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v Izp¿-B-≥ ]e-

bm-h¿Øn adp-]Sn \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.

""P\ßƒ°v k∑m¿Kw h∂t∏mƒ Ah¿ AXv hn-iz-kn-°p-

∂-Xn\v XS ambXv, A√mlp Hcp a\pjys\ Zq-X-\m-bn \ntbm-

Kn-®n-cn°pIbmtWm F∂ AhcpsS hm°v am-X-ambncp∂p.

(\_n-tb) ]dbpI: `qanbnep≈Xv im¥cmbn \-S∂v t]mIp∂

ae-°pIfmbncps∂¶n¬ Ahcnte°v B-Im-iØv \n∂v Hcp

ae°n-s\ \mw ZqX\mbn C-d°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' (17:-94-˛95)

""Ahcnte°v \ntbmKn°s∏´ ZqX∑m¿ ]d™p: B-Im-i-

ß-fpsSbpw qanbpsSbpw krjvSnI¿Ømhmb A-√m-lp-hns‚

Im-cyØnemtWm kwibap≈Xv? \nßfpsS ]m-]-ßƒ \n-

ßƒ°v s]mdpØpXcm\pw, \n¿WnXamb Hcp A-h[n hsc \n-

ß-ƒ°v kabw \o´nØcphm\pambn Ah≥ \n-ßsf £-Wn-

°p-∂p. Ah¿ (P\ßƒ) ]d™p: \nßƒ R-ßsf-t∏m-sebp-

≈ a\pjy¿ amXamIp∂p. RßfpsS ]n-Xm°ƒ Bcm[n®v

hcp-∂Xn¬ \n∂p Rßsf ]n-¥n-cn -∏n-°m\mWv \nßƒ

Dt±in°p∂Xv. AXn\m¬ hyIvXamb h-√ tcJbpw \nßƒ

R-ßƒ°v sIm≠v h∂pXcq. AhtcmSv A-hcnte°p≈ ssZh-

ZqX-∑m¿ ]d™p: Rßƒ \n-ß-sf-t∏msebp≈ a\pjy∑m¿

Xs∂bmWv. F¶nepw, A-√m-lp Xs‚ Zmk∑mcn¬ \n∂v Xm≥

Dt±-in°p∂htcmSv Hu-Zmcyw ImWn°p∂p. A√mlphns‚

A\paXn ]-Im-c-a-√m-sX \nßƒ°v bmsXmcp sXfnhpw sIm≠v

h∂v Xcm≥ R-ßƒ°mhn√. A√mlphns‚ taemWv hnizm-kn-

I-ƒ `-c-ta-¬]nt°≠Xv.'' (14:10,11)

F¥p-sIm≠v ssZhZqX-∑m-cmbn ae-°p-Isf Ab-®n√? F-

∂ \ntj-[n-I-fpsS tNmZy-Øn\v Izp¿-B≥ \¬Inb adp-]-Snbpw

it≤-b-am-Wv.

""CbmfpsS (\_nbpsS) ta¬ Hcp ae°v C-d-°-s∏-Sm-ØXv


F¥mWv F∂pw Ah¿ ]dbpIbp≠mbn. F∂m¬ \mw

ae°ns\ Cd°nbncps∂¶n¬ Imcyw (A¥naambn)

Xocpam\n°s∏Spambncp∂p. ]n∂oSh¿°v kabw \o-´n-°n-´p-

ambncp∂n√. C\n \mw Hcp ae°ns\ (ZqX\mbn) \nivN-bn-

°pIbmsW¶n¬ Xs∂ B ae°ns\bpw \mw ]p-cp-j-cq-

]Ønem°pambncp∂p. Aßs\ (C∂v) Ah¿ B-i-b-°p-

g∏ap≠m°p∂ hnjbØn¬ (At∏mgpw) \mw Ah¿°v kw-

ibap≠m°p∂XmWv.'' (6:8˛9)

]hm-N-I-∑m¿ F¥n\v?

ssZhZqX-∑mc A√mlp Ab-®-Xn\v ]n∂n¬ Nne al-Ømb

e£y-ß-fp-≠v.

1. amXrI:

]hm-N-I-∑m¿ ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂-

h-cm-Wv. Ah-cpsS PohnXw a‰p-≈-h¿°v amXr-I-bm-Wv.

""Xo¿®bmbpw \nßƒ°v A√mlphns‚ ZqX\n¬ D-Ø-a-

amb amXrIbp≠v. AXmbXv A√mlpshbpw A-¥y-Zn-\-sØ-

bpw ]Xo£n®psIm≠ncn°pIbpw, A√mlpsh [m-cm-fambn

Hm¿an°pIbpw sNbvXp hcp∂h¿°v.'' (33:21)

XnI™ a\p-jy-c-s√-¶n¬ CXv km[y-am-hp-I-bp-an-√.

2. `n∂-X°v ]cn-lmcw:

kaq-l-Ønse `n∂-X-Iƒ°pw ho£W hyXym-k-ß-ƒ-°pw

]cn-lmcw I≠v sFIy-s∏-Sm-\p≈ am¿Kw-Iq-Sn-bmWv ssZ-hnI

t_m[\]Imcw P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Xo¿® I¬]n-°p-∂ ]hm-

N-I-∑m¿. sI´p-d-∏p≈ kaq-l-Øn\v A\n-hm-cy-amb Hcp

am¿K\n¿tZ-i-am-Wn-Xv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

""a\pjy¿ Hscm‰ kapZmbambncp∂p. A\¥cw (Ah¿ `n-

∂n--®t∏mƒ hnizmknIƒ°v) kt¥mjhm¿Ø A-dn-bn-°p-hm-

\pw, (\ntj[nIƒ°v) Xm°oXv \¬Iphm\pambn A-√m-lp-]hm-

NI-∑msc \ntbmKn®p. Ah¿ (P\ßƒ) `n∂n® hnjbØn¬

Xo¿∏pI¬]n°phm\mbn AhcpsS IqsS k-Xy-thZhpw Ah≥

Ab®psImSpØp. F∂m¬ thZw \-¬-I-s∏´h¿ Xs∂ hyIvX-


amb sXfnhpIƒ h∂pIn´nbXn\p tijw AXn¬ (thZ-hn-j-b-

Øn¬) n∂n®n´p≈Xv Ah¿ XΩnep≈ amXvkcyw aqea√msX

as‰m∂psIm≠pa√. F-∂m-¬ GsXmcp kXyØn¬ \n∂v Ah¿

`n∂n®I∂pthm B kXyØnte°v A√mlp Xs‚ Xm¬-]cy-

]Imcw k-Xy-hnizmknIƒ°v hgn ImWn®p. Xm≥ Dt±-in-°p-

∂-hsc A-√mlp icnbmb ]mXbnte°v \bn°p∂p.'' (2:213)

3. Hgn-I-gnhv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥:

\-∑-Iƒ kzoI-cn®v ssZhnIam¿K-Z¿i-\-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-am-bn

Pohn-®-h¿°v c£n-Xm-hns‚ ]Xn-^-ew kw_-‘n® k-

t¥mjhm¿Øbpw, Xn∑-I-fpsS h‡m-°-fmbn PohnXw \in-

∏n-®-h¿°v hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Zpc-¥-ß-sf-°p-dn® Xm-°o-Xpw

\¬Ip∂ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿, ssZhnI hnNm-c-W-bpsS thf-bn¬

bmsXm-cp-hn[ Hgn-I-gn-hp-Iƒ \nc-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-≥-th-≠n

A√mlp ÿm]n® i‡-amb sXfn-hp-IƒIq-Sn-bm-Wv. \_n

]d-bp∂p: ""A√m-lp-hn-t\-°mƒ \ymb-amb Hgn-I-gn-hp-Iƒ kzoI-

cn-°m-\n-jvS-s∏-Sp∂ as‰m-cm-fp-an-√. A°m-c-W-Øm-emWv Ah≥

kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂-hcpw ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂-h-cp-

amb ZqX-∑msc \ntbm-Kn-®Xv'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkv-enw).

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""kt¥mjhm¿Ø A-dn-bn-°p-∂-h-cpw,

Xm°oXv \¬Ip∂hcpamb ZqX∑mcmbncp∂p Ah¿. B

ZqX∑m¿°v tijw P\ßƒ°v A√mlphns\Xncn¬ H-cp

\ymbhpw C√mXncn°m≥ th≠nbmWXv. A√mlp ]-Xm-]nbpw

bpIvXnam\pamIp∂p.'' (4:165)

apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS \ntbm-K-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v C-°m-cyw

H∂p-IqSn Izp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn-°p-∂Xv ImWpI.

""thZ°mtc, ssZhZqX∑m¿ hcmsX Hcp CSthf I-gn-™

tijw \nßƒ°v (Imcyßƒ) hnhcn®pX∂p sIm≠v \-ΩpsS

ZqX≥ CXm \nßfpsS ASpØv h∂ncn°p∂p. R-ß-fpsS

ASpØv Hcp kt¥mjhm¿Ø°mct\m, Xm-°o-Xp-Im-ct\m

h∂n√ F∂v \nßƒ ]dbmXncn°m≥ th-≠n-bm-Wn-Xv. AsX,

\nßƒ°v kt¥mjhm¿Ø Adnbn°pIbpw, Xm°oXv

\¬IpIbpw sNøp∂ Bƒ (CXm) h∂p I-gn-™n-cn°p∂p.


A√mlp GXv ImcyØn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\-sX.'' (5:19)

"Rßƒ Adn-™n-√, tI´n√' F∂v Hcmƒ°v \ymb-hm-Z-ß-

ƒ \nc-Øm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w FXn¿tcJ-Iƒ ÿm]n-°-s∏-´n-

cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v kmcw.

]hmNI∑mtcmSp≈ ISaIƒ

tam£-Øn-s‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]mT-ßƒ ]d-™p-

X∂v \∑-bpsS ]mX-bn-eqsS ssI]n-Sn-®m-\-bn® kXy-k-‘-

∑mcpw a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-I-fp-amb ssZh-Zq-X-∑msc kvt\ln-°p-

Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah-cn-eq-sS e`n® t\´w

a‰m-cn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ t\´-ß-tf-°mfpw a-l-Ø-c-am-Wv. Ah¿

B \∑-bpsS am¿K-Øn¬ kln® Xym-K-ßƒ°pw IjvS-X-

Iƒ°pw Xpey-X-bn-√. \∑-Iƒ amXw k-aq-l-Øn\v kΩm-\n®

Ah-cn¬ ]e-scbpw kz¥w P\X a¿-Zn-°p-Ibpw sIme-s∏-Sp-

Øp-Ibpw \mSp-I-S-Øp-I-bp-sam-s°-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. AØcw

\ntj-[n-Iƒ°v Cu temI Pohn-X-Ønepw ]mc-XnIPohn-X-

Ønepw e`n-°p∂ in£sb kw_-‘n®v Izp¿-B≥ hnh-cn-°p-

∂p-≠v.

""ChcpsS apºv \qlns‚ P\Xbpw d pImcpw, YaqZv k-

apZmbhpw kXyw \ntj[n°pIbp≠mbn. BZv k-ap-Zm-b-hpw,

^n¿Hu\pw, eqXzns‚ ktlmZcßfpw, ac-°q-´-ß-ƒ-°n-Sbn¬

hkn®ncp∂hcpw, Xp∫Cs‚ P\Xbpw. C -h -sc -√mw

ssZhZqX∑msc \ntj[n®p X≈n. At∏mƒ (Ahcn¬) F-s‚

Xm°oXv kXyambn ]pe¿∂p.'' (50:12-˛14)

Ah-cpsS al-Xzhpw ]tXy-I-X-Ifpw Xncn-®-dn™ hnizm-kn-

Iƒ as‰-¥n-t\-°mfpw Ahsc kvt\ln-°p-hm\pw Ah-cpsS

am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ ]n≥]-‰p-hm\pw _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""kXyhnizmknItf, ]WvUn-X-≥-am-cnepw

]ptcmlnX∑mcnepw s]´ [mcmfw t]¿ P\-ß-fp-sS [\w A\ym-

b-ambn Xn∂pIbpw, A√mlphns‚ am¿K-Øn-¬ \n∂v (Ahsc)

XS-bpIbpw sNøp∂p. kz¿Whpw sh-≈n-bpw \nt£-]am-°n-

sh-°pIbpw, A√mlphns‚ am-¿-KØn¬ AXv sNe-hgn-°m-

Xncn-°pIbpw sNøp∂hcmtcm A-h¿°v thZ\tbdnb in£-


sb-∏‰n kt¥mjhm¿Ø A-dn-bn°pI.'' (9:34)

""AhscbmWv A√mlp t\¿hgnbnem°nbn´p≈Xv. A-Xn-\m-

¬ AhcpsS t\¿am¿KsØ \o ]n¥pS¿∂v sIm≈pI. (\_n-

tb) ]dbpI: CXns‚ t]cn¬ bmsXmcp ]Xn^ehpw Rm-≥

\nß-tfmSv Bhiys∏Sp∂n√. CXv temI¿°v th-≠n-bp≈ Hcp

D¬t_m[\a√msX as‰m∂pa√.'' (6:90)

Ah-cpsS ]hm-N-I-Xz-aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS A[ym-]-

\-ßsf ssZhnI shfn-]m-Sp-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw

thWw. Ah-bnse bp‡n-c-l-ky-ßƒ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km-[n-

®n√ F∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Ahsb ]cn-l-kn-°p-Itbm \n-tj-[n-

°p-Itbm sNøm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. A√mlp ]hm-N-I-\mbn sXc-

s™-Sp-Ø-h-cmbn ]am-W-ßƒ Adn-bn® Hcm-fp-sS -t]mepw ]hm-

N-IXzw \ntj-[n-°m-h-X-√. Ah-cn¬ H-cmsf \ntj-[n-®m¬

Xs∂ k¿h ]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw \ntj-[n-®-Xn\v Xpey-am-bn.

BZy-a-\p-jy\pw H∂m-asØ \_nbpw BZw \_nbm-Wv.

F∂m¬ H∂m-asØ dkq¬ \qlv \_n -bm-Wv. At±-lsØ

\ntj-[n-®-h-sc-°p-dn®v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWpI.

""\qlns‚ P\X ssZhZqX∑msc \ntj[n®p X≈n.'' (26:105)

A√mlp Ab® ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ Nnesc AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw

a‰p -Nn-esc \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv XnI™ \ntj-[hpw

\nμy-amb in£°v A¿l-am-°p∂ Imcy-am-sW∂pw Izp¿-B≥

DW¿Øp∂p.

""A√mlphnepw Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcnepw A-hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw,

(hnizmkImcyØn¬) A√mlphn\pw Ahs‚ Zq-X-≥-am¿-

°panSbn¬ hnthN\w I¬]n°m≥ BKln°pIbpw Rßƒ

Nne-cn--¬ hnizkn°pIbpw, Nnesc \n-tj-[n-°p-I-bpw sNøp∂p

F∂v ]dbpIbpw, Aßs\ AXn∂nSbn¬ (hn-izmkØn\pw

AhnizmkØn\panSbn¬) as‰mcp am¿Kw kzo-Icn°m≥

Dt±in°pIbpw sNøp∂hcmtcm, Ah¿ X-s∂-bmIp∂p

bYm¿YØn¬ kXy\ntj[nIƒ. k-Xy-\n -tj-[n -Iƒ°v

A]am\Icamb in£ \mw Hcp°nsh®n´p≠v.'' (4:150-˛151)

aqkm- -h-sc-bp≈ ]hm-N-I-∑msc AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ti-


-jw h∂ Cukm-\-_nsbbpw apl-ΩZv \_n-sbbpw AwKo-

I-cn-°m-Xn-cn°pIbpw sNbvX PqX-∑m-cp-sSbpw Cukm- -bn¬

hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw apl-ΩZv \_n -bn¬ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX ssIkvX-h-cp-sSbpw am¿K-`wiw CXn¬\n∂v hy‡-

am-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ aql-ΩZv \_n-bpsS ]hm-N-I-Xz-sØ-

°p-dn®v tamsi ]hm-N-I\pw tbiphpw kphn-tijadn-bn-®n-cp-

∂-Xmbn ss__nƒ X-s∂bpw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. Izp¿-

B≥ Ah-sc-°p-dn®v ]-d-™-sXX icn!

""\mw thZw \¬Inbn´p≈h¿°v kz¥w a°sf A-dn-bm-

hp∂Xv t]mse At±lsØ (dkqens\) A-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Xo¿®bmbpw Ahcn¬ Hcp hn`mKw Adn™psIm≠v Xs∂

kXyw ad®psh°pIbmIp∂p.'' (2:146)

""\mw thZKŸw \¬Inbn´p≈h¿ kz¥w a°sf A-dn-

bp∂Xv t]mse AXv Adnbp∂p≠v. kztZlßsf \-jv-S-Øn-

em°nbhcsX Ah¿. AXn\m¬ Ah¿ hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bn√.''

(6:20)

hnizm-kn-I-tfm-Smbn A√m-lp-hns‚ \n¿tZiw k¿h ]hm-

N-I-∑m-scbpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm-\m-Wv. Izp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p.

""\nßƒ ]dbpI: A√mlphnepw, Ah¶¬ \n∂v R-ß-ƒ°v

AhXcn∏n®p In´nbXnepw, C_mloan\pw C-kv-am-Cuen\pw

CkvlmJn\pw bAvJq_n\pw bAvJq_v k-¥-XnIƒ°pw

AhXcn∏n®v sImSpØXnepw, aqkm, Cukm F∂nh¿°v

\¬Is∏´Xnepw, k¿Δ ]hmNI∑m¿°pw A-hcpsS

c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂v \¬-I-s∏-´-Xn-(ktμ-i-ß-fn)epw Rßƒ

hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. Ahcn¬ B¿°nSbnepw Rßƒ hnthN\w

I¬]n°p∂n√. Rßƒ Ah∂v (A-√m-lphn∂v) Iogvs]´v

Pohn°p∂hcpamIp∂p.''(2:136)

B \n¿tZiw kzoI-cn® kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ]Jym-]\w

Izp¿-B≥ DW¿Øp-∂Xv ImWp-I.

""Xs‚ c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂v X\n°v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xn-¬

dkq¬ hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. (AXns\XpS¿∂v) k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-

I-fpw. Ahsc√mw A√mlphnepw, Ahs‚ a-e-°p-Ifnepw Ah-


s‚ thZKŸßfnepw, Ahs‚ Zq-X-≥-am-cn-epw hniz-kn-®ncn-°p-

∂p. Ahs‚ ZqX∑mcn¬ B-¿-°p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp hnthN\hpw R-

ß-ƒ I¬]n°p∂n√. (F-∂-Xm-Wv AhcpsS \ne]mSv.) Ah¿

]d-bpIbpw sNbvXp: R-ß-fn-Xm tIƒ°pIbpw A\pk-cn°p-

I-bpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. R-ßfpsS \mYm! RßtfmSv

s]mdpt°Wta. \n-∂n-te-°m-Ip-∂p (RßfpsS) aS°w.'' (2:285)

A√mlp Ab® ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ t]cpw Ncn-

Xhpw hni-Z-am-°-s∏-´-hcpw A√m-Ø-h-cp-ap-≠v. hni-Zo-I-cWw

e`y-a-√m-Ø-h-sc-°p-dn®v samØ-Ønepw hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ e`y-am-

b-h-cpsS t]cpw hnh-c-W-ß-fp-a-S°w AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw.

""\n\°v apºv \mw ]e ZqX∑mscbpw Ab®n´p≠v. A-h-cn-

¬ Nnesc∏‰n \mw \n\°v hnhcn®pX∂n´p≠v. Ahcn¬ Nnesc-

∏-‰n \n\°v \mw hnhcn®pX∂n´n√. bmsXmcp Zq-X-∂pw A√m-

lp-hns‚ A\paXntbmSv IqSnb√msX Hcp Zr-jv-Sm-¥w sIm≠p

hcm-\mhn√. F∂m¬ A√mlphns‚ I-¬-]-\ h∂m¬ \ym-b-

]-Imcw hn[n°s∏Sp∂XmWv. A-k-Xy-hm-ZnIƒ AhnsS \jvS-

Øn-emhpIbpw sNøpw.'' (40:78)

Ah-cn¬ G‰hpw D¬Ir-jvS¿ A©p-t]-cm-Wv. Dep¬ A-kvav

(Zr-V-a-\-kvI¿) F∂mWv Ah¿ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \q-lv,

C_mlnw, aqkm, Cukm, apl-ΩZv F-∂n-h-cm-W-

h¿.

apl-ΩZv \_n A¥y-]-hm-N-I≥

A√mlp Ab® ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ A¥n-a-\mWv apl-Ω-Zv

\_n. InkvXm_vZw 571¬ a°-bn¬ P\n® At±lw aZo-\-bn-

emWv A¥y-hn-iaw sIm≈p-∂Xv. IrXy-amb Ncn-X-Øns‚

shfn-®-Øn¬ Pohn® At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-Xhpw ktμ-ihpw

Ip‰a‰ coXn-bn¬ G‰hpw imkvXo-b-ambn C∂pw e`y-am-Wv.

CXbpw hy‡-amb Ncn-X-Øns‚ ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-

Ibpw Pohn-X-Ønse clky kw`-h-ßƒ hsc C-X-bpw IrXy-

ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX as‰mcp a\p-jy-s\bpw

ImWpI km[y-a-√. ImcWw At±lw temIm-h-km\w hsc-

bp≈ k¿h-cn-te-°p-ap≈ ssZh-Zq-X-\m-Wv. k¿h a\p-jy¿°p-


ap≈ [m¿an-I \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw k∑m¿K hn-h-c-W-hp-amWv At±-

l-Øns‚ Pohn-Xw. At±-lsØ ]n-≥-]‰n Pohn-°-em-Wv tam£-

Øns‚ am¿Kw. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p:

""]dbpI: a\pjytc, Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥ \n-ß-fn-te-s°-√m-

ap≈ A√mlphns‚ ZqX\mIp∂p.BImißfpsSbpw `qan-bp-

sS-bpw B[n]Xyw GsXmcph∂mtWm Ahs‚ (ZqX≥). A-h-

\-√msX Hcp ssZhhpan√. Ah≥ Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw acn-∏n-°p-I-

bpw sNøp∂p. AXn\m¬ \nßƒ A-√m-lphnepw Ah-s‚ ZqX-

\n-epw hnizkn°phn≥. AsX, A-√mlphnepw Ahs‚ hN-\-

ßfnepw hnizkn°p∂ A-£-cPvRm\an√mØ B ]hm-NI-

\n-¬. At±lsØ \n-ß-ƒ ]n≥]‰phn≥ \nßƒ t\¿am¿Kw

]m]n°mw.'' (7:158)

""\ns∂ \mw a\pjy¿°mIam\w kt¥mjhm¿Ø A-dn-bn-

°p-hm\pw Xm°oXv \¬Iphm\pw BbnsIm≠v X-s∂-bm-Wv

Ab®n´p≈Xv. ]s£, a\pjycn¬ A[nIt]cpw A-dn-bp∂n√.''

(34:28)

A√mlp Ab® ]hm-N-I-∑m¿s°m-s°bpw Ah-cpsS ]hm-

N-I-Xz-Øns‚ kXyX hy‡-am-°p∂ sXfn-hp-Ifpw \¬I-s∏-

´n-´p-≠v. GsXmcp ]hm-N-I-s‚bpw P\-X°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-hm≥

amXw i‡hpw hy‡-hp-am-bn-cp∂p B ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sfm-s°-

bpw. A¥y-]-hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv \_n°pw AØ-c-Øn-ep≈

A\-h[n ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-≠m-bn- p-≠v. AXn¬ G‰hpw ][m-\hpw

F°m-e-tØ-°p-ap≈ F√m-h-¿-°pw At±-l-Øns‚ ]hm-N-IXzw

Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p-ap≈ D-Ø-a ZrjvSm-¥-hp-amWv hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥.

B hnip≤ KŸw kXy-k-‘-ambn ]T\hnt[-b-am-°p-∂

B¿°pw AXns‚ ssZhn-I-Xbpw apl-ΩZv \_n bp-sS ]hm-

N-IXzhpw A\n-tj-[y-ambn t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-√mlp ]d-

bp-∂p.

""\ΩpsS Zmk\v \mw AhXcn∏n®psImSpØXns\ (hn-ip-≤

Izp¿Bs\) ]‰n \nßƒ kwibmep°fmsW¶n¬ A--Xns‚Xv

t]m-ep≈ Hcp A[ymbsa¶nepw \nßƒ sIm-≠p-hcnI.

A√mlp-hn\v ]pdsa \nßƒ°p≈ k-lm-bn-I-tf-bpw hnfn-®p-


sIm-≈pI. \nßƒ kXyhm∑mcmsW¶n¬ (AXmWt√m th-

≠-Xv). \nßƒ°Xv sNøm≥ Ign™n-s√-¶n-¬ \nßƒ°Xv Hcn-

°-epw sNøm≥ IgnbpIbpan√. a\p-jy-cpw I√pIfpw C‘-\-

am-bn IØn°s∏Sp∂ \cImKv\nsb \nßƒ ImØp-kq£n-

®psIm≈pI. kXy\ntj[nI-ƒ-°p-th-≠n Hcp-°ns-h°-s∏-´-

XmIp∂p AXv.'' (2:23,24)

apl-ΩZv \_n -tbmsS ]hm-NIirwJ-e Ah-km-\n-®p. C\n-

sbmcp ]hm -N -I≥ hcn -I -bn -√. ""aplΩZv \nßfpsS

]pcpj∑mcn¬ HcmfpsSbpw ]nXmhmbn´n√. ]s£, A-t±-lw

A√mlphns‚ ZqX\pw ]hmNI∑mcn¬ Ahkm-\-sØ

BfpamIp∂p. A√mlp GXv ImcysØ∏‰nbpw Adn-hp-

≈h\mIp∂p.'' (33:40)

AXn-\m¬ temIm-h-km\w hsc-bp≈ k¿h a\p-jy\pw At±-

l-Øn¬ hniz-kn®v At±-l-Øn-eqsS temI-c-£n-Xmhv Ah-X-

cn-∏n® am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ ]n≥]-‰¬ \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.

""C√, \ns‚ c£nXmhns\Øs∂bmW kXyw; Ah¿-°n-

Sbn¬ `n∂Xbp≠mb ImcyØn¬ Ah¿ \ns∂ hn[n-I-¿-

Ømhm°pIbpw, \o hn[nI¬]n®Xns\∏‰n ]n∂oShcpsS

a\ pIfn¬ Hcp hnjahpw tXm∂mXncn°pIbpw, AXv

]q¿Wambn kΩXn®v A\pkcn°pIbpw sNøp∂Xp hsc

Ah¿ hnizmknIfmhpIbn√.'' (4:65)

""A√mlphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw Hcp ImcyØn¬ Xocp-am-

\saSpØv Ign™m¬ kXyhnizmknbmb Hcp ]pcp-j-∂m-Is´,

kvXo°mIs´ XßfpsS ImcysØ kw_‘n®v kz-X¥amb

A`n]mbw D≠mbncn°mhp∂X√. h√h\pw A-√mlpshbpw

Ahs‚ ZqXs\bpw [n°cn°p∂ ]£w A-h≥ hyIvXamb

\nebn¬ hgn]ng®p t]mbncn°p∂p.'' (33:36)

apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS \ntbm-K--Øn\v tijw At±-l-Øn¬

hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h¿ Ip‰-°m-cm-sW∂pw ssZhnIktμ-i-Øn\v

t\sc \ntj-[m-flI kao]\w ssIs°m-≠-Xn-\m¬ \c-Im-h-

Im-in-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Ahn-Sp∂v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.

\_n ]d™p: ""apl-Ω-Zns‚ Bflmhv BcpsS Iøn-emtWm


Ah≥ X-s∂-bmW kXyw! Cu kap-Zm-b-Ønse PqX-t\m,

InkvXym-\ntbm Bcp-am-Is´ Fs∂-°p-dn®v tI´-tijw Rm≥

GsXm-∂p-ambn Ab-°-s∏-´pthm AXn¬ hniz-kn-°msX ac-W-

s∏-Sp-∂-]£w Xo¿®-bmbpw Abmƒ \c-Im-h-Im-in-I-fn¬ s]´-

h-\m-bn-cn°pw.'' (apkv-enw).

k¿h \∑-bn-te°pw hgn-\-S-Øp-∂, ]q¿h thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ

kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-b-dn-bn® B A¥na ]hm-N-Is‚ am-¿K\n¿tZ-

i-ßƒ kzoI-cn®v tam£w ssIh-cn-°p-hm-\mWv Izp¿-B≥ \n¿tZ-

in-°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

""(AXmbXv) XßfpsS ]°ep≈ XudmØnepw C≥-Po-en-

epw tcJs∏SpØs∏´Xmbn Ah¿°v Is≠Øm≥ Ignbp-∂

B A£cPvRm\an√mØ ]hmNI\mb ssZhZqXs\ (ap-l-

Ω-Zv-\_nsb) ]n≥]‰p∂h¿°v (B ImcpWyw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-XmWv.) AhtcmSv At±lw kZmNmcw I¬-]n-°p-Ibpw, Zpcm-

Nm-cØn¬ \n∂v Ahsc hne°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. \√ hkvXp-

°-ƒ Ah¿°v A\phZ\obam°pIbpw, NoØ hkvXp°ƒ

A-hcpsS ta¬ \njn≤am°pIbpw sN-øp-∂p. AhcpsS `mc-

ß-fpw AhcpsS taep≠mbncp∂ hne-ßp-Ifpw At±lw Cd-

°n-sh°pIbpw sNøp∂p. At∏mƒ A-t±lØn¬ hnizkn-

°p-Ibpw At±lsØ ]n¥p-W-°p-I-bpw klmbn°pIbpw

At±-ltØmsSm∏w A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´n´p≈ B ]ImisØ

]n≥-]‰pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm, Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv hnPbnIƒ.''

(7:157)

\sΩ krjvSn®v ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ A√mlp Ahs‚ kXy-Zq--

X-∑msc Adn-bm\pw ]n≥]-‰p-hm\pw \sΩ A\p-K-ln-°s´!

A¥y-Zn-\-Øn-ep≈ hnizmkw

a\p-jy-c-S-°-ap≈ krjvSn-I-sf√mw \in-°p∂ Hcp Zn\w

hcm-\p-≠v. kjvSm-h-√m-Ø-h-scm-s°bpw \in-°p-∂-Xm-

Wv.

""Hcp Imebfhn\p tijw CXnse hrØm¥w \nß-

ƒ-°v a\ nemhpI Xs∂ sNøpw.'' (38:88)

""AhnsS (`qapJØv)bp≈ F√mhcpw \in®v t]mIp-

∂-hcmIp∂p. alXzhpw DZmcXbpw D≈h\mb \ns‚

c£n-Xmhns‚ apJw Ahtijn°p∂XmWv.'' (55:26-,27)

]n∂oSv Ah-sc-sbms° ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n®v Hcp-an®v Iq´p-

Ibpw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw I¿a-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v hnNm-c-

Wbpw ]Xn-^-ehpw \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp∂ \oXn-bpsS Hcp

thZn hcm-\p-s≠∂pw Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ckv-em-anI

hnizmk Imcy-ß-fn¬ kp]-[m-\-amb H∂m-Wn-Xv. Ahn-

sS-bmWv a\p-jy-cpsS I¿a-ßƒ hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xv. \∑°v \∑bpw Xn∑-Iƒ°v in£bpw ]Xn-^-e-ambn

\¬I-s∏-Sp∂ IrXy-amb \oXn-bpsS temIw.

\oXn-am-\mb ]S® Xºp-cms‚ Af-h‰ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚

6

A[ymbw


`mK-amWv B temIw. \∑-˛-Xn-∑-Iƒ°v IrXy-amb ]Xn-^-ew

\¬Ip-hmt\m IW-°m-°p-hmt\m t]mepw Cu uXnI temIw

]e-t∏mgpw ]cym-]vX-a-√. \qdp-t]sc sIm∂-bmƒ°pw Hcmsf

sIm∂-bmƒ°pw Hcn-°¬amXw h[-in£ hn[n-°p-hmt\ Cu

temIØv km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. sIm√-s∏-´-h-cpsS thZ-\-Itfm

hnIm-c-ßtfm AXns‚ ]cn-Wn-Xn-Itfm H∂pw ùXnI tImS-

Xn-Iƒs°m∂pw IrXy-ambn Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn-√. Hcp-]-s£,

sIm√-s∏-´-h-cn¬ ]ecpw ]e IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sSbpw AØm-Wn-

bm-bn-cn-°mw. Ah¿ sIme-sN-ø-s∏-´-Xn-eqsS IÆo-cn-emgv∂

FXtbm Bfp-I-fp-≠mhpw! AXp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-°ptam Iqc\pw

AI-an-bp-amb B sIme-]m-X-In-bpsS h[-Øn-eqsS kw`-hn-°p-

∂Xv? A√. Hcn-°-ep-a-√.

A]-Im-cw-Xs∂ \qdp-I-W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ°v Bi-bhpw

klm-b-hp-ambn \ne-sIm≠v a‰p-≈-h-cpsS IjvS-X-Ifpw ]bm-

k-ßfpw C√m-Xm-°m≥ Bflm¿Y-ambn ]cn-i-an-°p∂ Hcp

henb a\pjy kvt\ln, Xs‚ \njvIma tkh-\-Øn-\n-S-bn-¬

ac-W-s∏- p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Abmƒ°v IrXy-amb ]Xn- ew \-¬Im≥

ùXnItemIsØ GXv tImS-Xn°pw \oXn-am-\p-amWv km[n-

°pI? F∂n-cns° \nc-]-cm-[n-Iƒ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw A]-

cm-[n-Iƒ c£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu u-XnI temIØv \oXn-

°mbn Hcp thgm-º-en-s\-t]mse Zmln-°p∂ FXtbm Bfp-

I-fp-≠v. Ah¿s°m-s°bpw ]Xo-£-bpsS Inc-W-ßƒ sNmcn-

bp∂ IrXy-amb \oXn-bpsS tem-I-amWv Ckvemw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂ ]c-tem-Iw. Ahn-SpsØ hnP-b-amWv A¥n-ahpw imiz-

X-hp-amb hnP-bw.

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. ""GsXmcp tZlhpw acWw Bkz-

Zn°p∂XmWv. \nßfpsS ]Xnêßƒ Dbn-¿-sØ-gp-t∂-¬-]ns‚

\mfn¬ amXta \nßƒ°v ]q¿Wambn \¬I-s∏-Sp-Ibp≈q.

At∏mƒ B¿ \cIØn¬ \n∂v AI‰n\n-¿-Ø-s∏-SpIbpw

kz¿KØn¬ ]thin∏n°s∏SpIbpw sN-øp-∂p-thm Ah\mWv

hnPbw t\Sp∂Xv.'' (3:185)

B Znh-k-Øns‚ ]q¿Wm-[n-Imcw \oXn-am-\mb A√m-lp-

hn\v amX-am-bn-cn-°pw. Ahs‚ hn[n-bntem Xocp-am-\-ß-fntem


CS-s]-Sp-hm≥ Hcmƒ°pw km[n-°p-∂-X-√.

""]-Xn-^-e ZnhkØns‚ DSaÿ≥.'' (1:4)

`uXnI temIØv FX-Xs∂ D‰-hcpw DS-b-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂-

h¿ t]mepw \n -lm-b-cmbn t\m°n \n¬°p-I-b-√msX

bmsXmcp \ne-°p-ap-]-I-cn-°mØ temI-asX AXv. A√mlp

]d-bp-∂p.

""Hcmƒ°pw as‰mcmƒ°v th≠n Hcp D]Imchpw sNøm≥

]‰mØ Hcp ZnhksØ \nßƒ kq£n°pI. (A-∂v) Hcmfn¬

\n∂pw Hcp ip]m¿ibpw kzoIcn°-s∏Sp-I-bn-√. Hcmfn¬\n∂pw

Hcp ]mb›nØhpw taSn°s∏SpIbpan√. Ah¿°v Hcp

klmbhpw e`n°pIbpan√.'' (2:48)

""Hcmƒ°pw as‰mcmƒ°pth≠n Hcp D]Imchpw sN-øp-hm-

≥ ]‰mØ, Hcmfn¬ \n∂pw Hcp ]mb›nØhpw kzo-

Icn°s∏SmØ, Hcmƒ°pw Hcp ip]m¿ibpw ]tbmP-

\s∏SmØ, B¿°pw Hcp klmbhpw e`n°mØ Hcp Zn-h-

ksØ (\ymbhn[nbpsS ZnhksØ) \nßƒ kq-£n-°p-I-bpw

sNøpI.'' (2:123)

""a\pjytc, \nßƒ \nßfpsS c£nXmhns\ kq-£n-°p-I.

Hcp ]nXmhpw Xs‚ k¥m\Øn\v ]tbmP\w sNømØ, Hcp

k¥Xnbpw ]nXmhn\v H´pw ]tbmP\ImcnbmhmØ Hcp

ZnhksØ \nßƒ bs∏SpIbpw sNøpI. Xo¿®bmbpw A√m-

lp-hns‚ hmKvZm\w kXyamIp∂p. AXn\m¬ sFlnIPohnXw

\nßsf h©n®p IfbmXncn°s´. ]cah©I\mb ]n-im-Npw

A√mlphns‚ ImcyØn¬ \nßsf h©n®p If-bm-Xncn°s´.''

(31:33)

AhnsS Xcn-ºpw A\o-Xn-bp-≠m-hn√. ""\nßƒ A√mlp-hn-

¶te°v aS°s∏Sp∂ Hcp ZnhksØ kq£n®p-sIm-≈p-I.

F∂n´v HmtcmcpØ¿°pw Ahch¿ ]h¿Øn®Xns‚ ^-ew

]q¿Wambn \¬Is∏Sp∂XmWv. AhtcmSv (H´pw) A-\o-Xn

ImWn°s∏SpIbn√.'' (2:281)

hnhn[ t]cp-Iƒ


B Znh-k-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ ]e kwK-Xn-I-sfbpw Hm-¿-a-

s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hnhn[ t]cp-I-fn-eqsS Izp¿-B≥ B Znh-k-sØ

]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

1. A¥y-k-abw (A- mA:)

""Xo¿®bmbpw A¥ykabw hcpI Xs∂ sNøpw. A-Xn-\m¬

\o `wKnbmbn am∏v sNbvXv sImSp°pI.'' (15:85)

2. `b-¶c kw`hw (A¬ Jmcn-A)

a\- n¬ `oXn Db¿Øp∂ `b-¶c kw`-h-ßƒ A∂v \-S-°p-

sa∂ kqN-\-bmWv Cu t]cn-ep-≈-Xv. ""`b¶camb B kw`hw.

`b¶camb kw`hw F∂m¬ F¥mIp∂p? `b¶-c-amb

kw`hsa∂m¬ F¥msW∂v \n\°dnbptam? a-\p-jy-∑m¿

Nn∂n®nXdnb ]m‰sbt∏mse BIp∂ Znhkw! ]¿hXßƒ

IS™ B´n≥ tcmaw t]msebpw...'' (101:1-˛5)

3. Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]ns‚ Znhkw (bu-ap¬ _A-vYv)

F√m-hcpw ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Znh-k-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv

C]-Imcw ]d-b-s∏-´-Xv.

""a\pjytc, Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns\ ]‰n \nßƒ kw-i-

bØnemsW¶n¬ (BtemNn®v t\m°pI:)

Xo¿®bmbpw \mamWv \nßsf aÆn¬ \n∂pw,]n∂oSv

_oPØn¬ \n∂pw, ]n∂oSv `qWØn¬ \n∂pw, A\¥cw cq]w

\¬Is∏´Xpw cq]w \¬Is∏SmØXpamb amwk-]n-fi-Øn¬

\n∂pw krjvSn®Xv.'' (22:5)

4. Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]ns‚ Znhkw (bu-ap¬ Jnbm-a)

""A√mlp˛Ah\√msX bmsXmcp ssZhhpan√. Dbn¿-

sØgpt∂¬]ns‚ ZnhktØ°v Ah≥ \nßsfsb√mw H-cp-

an®pIq´pI Xs∂ sNøpw. AXn¬ kwibta C√. A√m-lp-

sh-°mƒ kXyk‘ambn hnhcw \¬Ip∂h≥ Bcp-≠v?'' (4:87)

""Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns‚ \mfn¬ kztZlßfpw X-ß-fpsS

kz¥°mcpw \jvSs∏´hcmtcm, Ah¿ Xs∂bmIp∂p

Xo¿®bmbpw \jvS°m¿.'' (42:45)

5. ]pd-s∏-S-ens‚ Znhkw (bu-ap¬ Jpdq-Pv)


J_-dp-I-fn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ Znhkw F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬.

""AXmbXv B tLmci_vZw bYm¿Yambpw Ah¿ tIƒ-

°p-∂ Znhkw. AXsX (J_vdpIfn¬ \n∂p≈) ]pd∏mSn-s‚

Znhkw.'' (50:42)

""AXmbXv Ah¿ Hcp \m´°pdnbpsS t\sc [rXns∏´v

t]mIp∂Xv t]mse J_vdpIfn¬ \n∂v ]pds∏´p t]mIp∂

Znhkw.'' (70:43)

6. Xo¿∏v I¬]n-°-ens‚ Znhkw (buap¬ ^kzv¬)

F√m-h-scbpw Hcp-an®v Iqń Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ X¿°-ßƒ

Xo¿Øv hn[n ]d-bp∂ Znh-k-am-W-Xv. ""Ah¿ `n∂X ]p-e-¿-

Ønbncp∂ hnjbßfn¬ \ns‚ c£nXmhv Xs∂ Dbn-¿ s-Ø-

gpt∂¬]ns‚ \mfn¬ Ah¿°nSbn¬ Xo¿∏pI¬]n°p-∂-XmWv;

Xo¿®.'' (32:25)

7. ]Xn-ê Znhkw (bu-ap-±o≥)

\∑-˛-Xn-∑-Iƒ°v IrXy-amb ]Xn-êw \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ Zn-h-

k-am-Wv.

""Ah¿ ]dbpw: Atlm! Rßƒ°v IjvSw! CXv ]Xn-^-

eØns‚ Zn\amWt√m!'' (37:20)

""]Xnê ZnhkØns‚ DSaÿ≥.'' (1:4)

8. A¥y-Zn\w (bu-ap¬ BJn¿) AYhm A¥y-`-h\w (Zm-

dp¬ BJn-d)

Ah-km-\-ambn a\p-jy¿ FØn-t®-cp-∂-bn-S-sa∂ A¿Y-am-

WnXv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv.

""`qanbn¬ Hu∂Xytam Ipg∏tam BKln°mØh¿-°m-Ip-

∂p B ]mcXnI `h\w \mw G¿s]SpØnsImSp°p∂Xv.

A¥yêw kq£vaX ]men°p∂h¿°v A\pIqeambn-cn-

°pw.''28:83)

""Cu sFlnIPohnXw hnt\mZhpw Ifnbpa√msX a-s‰m-

∂pa√. Xo¿®bmbpw ]ctemIw Xs∂bmWv bYm¿Y Pohn-Xw.

Ah¿ a\ nem°nbncps∂¶n¬!'' (29:64)


Cßs\ B Znh-k-Øns‚ oI-c-Xbpw bm-\-I-X-Ifpw hnhn-

[-ß-fmb Ah-ÿ-Ifpw hy‡-am-°p∂ thsdbpw ]e t]-cp-I-

fn-eqsS B Znh-ksØ Izp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. Ahn-

izmknIƒ°v A∂p-≠m-Ip∂ sImSpw tJZw, k-Xy-hn-izm-khpw

k∑m¿Khpw kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-Øn-eqsS h-∂p-tN¿∂ \jvSw

F∂nh shfn-s∏-Sp∂ Znhkw F∂n-ß-sf-bp≈ hnh-c-W-ßƒ

AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ NneXv amX-am-Wv.

`bm-\-I-X-Iƒ, oI-c-X-Iƒ

temIamk-Iew H∂n®v _m[n-°p∂ hen-sbmcp hn]-Øm-

bn-cn°pw A¥ykabw AYhm temIm-h-km-\w. A∂v kw`-hn-

°m-\n-cn-°p∂ ]e `bm-\I kw`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Izp¿-B≥

DW¿Øn-bn- p-≠v. s]mSp-∂-s\-bp≈ Hcp Zpc-¥-am-bn-cn°pw AXv.

HmSn c£-s∏-Sm≥ km[n-°mØ hn[w F-√m-h-scbpw AXv

_m[n-°pw.

""ImlfØn¬ DuXs∏Spw. At∏mƒ BImißfnep-≈-h-

cpw `qanbnep≈hcpw Ne\a‰hcmbnØocpw; A√mlp

Dt±in®hscmgnsI. ]n∂oSv AXn¬ (ImlfØn¬) a-s‰m-cn-°-

¬ DuXs∏Spw. At∏mgXm Ah¿ Fgpt∂‰v t\m°p∂p.'' (39:68)

""Hscm‰ tLmci_vZw amXamWv Ah¿ ImØncn-°p∂Xv.

A-h¿ At\ym\yw X¿°n®v sIm≠ncns° AXhsc ]n-Sn-IqSpw.

At∏mƒ bmsXmcp hkznøØpw \¬Im≥ Ah¿°v km-

[n°pIbn√. Ah¿°v AhcpsS IpSpw_Ønte°v a-S-ßm-\pw

BIpIbn√.'' (36:49-˛50)

arK-ßƒ°v sh≈w sImSp-°m-s\m-cp-ßp∂ Bƒ AXv

]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\v aptº t_m[-a‰v hogp-sa∂pw hkvXw

hn¬°p-∂-bmƒ hmßp-∂-bmƒ AXv \nh¿Øn-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-

\n-S°v AXv kw -hn-°p-sa-∂p-sams° \_n ]kvXm-hn® lZo-

Yp-Iƒ ImWmw. ape-bq- p∂ amXm-°-fpsS b-hn-lz-e-X-Ifpw K¿`n-

Wn-Iƒ Ah-c-dn-bmsX ]k-hn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-sams° Izp¿-B≥

Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

""Xo¿®bmbpw B A¥ykabsØ ]Iº\w `b-¶-c-am-b

Hcp Imcyw Xs∂bmIp∂p. \nßƒ AXv ImWp∂ Znhkw


GsXmcp apesImSp°p∂ amXmhpw Xm≥ ape-bq-´p∂

Ip™ns\∏‰n Ai≤bnembnt∏mIpw. K¿`hXnbmb GsXmcp

kvXobpw Xs‚ K¿`Ønep≈Xv ]khn®p t]m-Ip-Ibpw

sNøpw.'' (22:1,2)

`qan AXn-i-‡-ambn ]I-º\w sIm≈pw. \£-X-ßƒ D-

Xn¿∂p-ho-gpw. kqcy\pw Nμ\pw Iqń-ap-´pw. kap-Z-ßƒ Ic-I-

hn-s™m-gp-Ipw. a\p-jy¿ Poh-\‰ Cubmw-]m-‰-I-sf-t]m-se-bm-

Ipw. F¥p-amXw `bm-\-I-am-bn-cn°pw B cwKw! sNdn-sbmcp

`qI-ºtam kp\m-antbm _m[n-°p-tºm-tg°v B ]tZ-isØ

òI-cX \man∂v ImWp-∂p. F∂m¬ k¿h-Xn-s‚bpw \miw

Ipdn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ B almkw`hw B¿°mWv AXn-P-bn°m≥

km[n-°pI? A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

""F∂m¬ \nßƒ Ahnizkn°pIbmsW¶n¬, IpńIsf

\c®hcm°nØo¿°p∂ Hcp ZnhksØ \nßƒ°v Fß-s\

kq£n°m\mhpw? AXp \nanØw BImiw s]mń-∏n-f-cp-

∂XmWv. A√mlphns‚ hmKvZm\w ]mh¿-ØnIam°-s∏-Sp-

∂XmIp∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw CsXmcp D¬t_m[\amIp∂p. A-

Xn\m¬ h√h\pw Dt±in°p∂ ]£w Ah≥ Xs‚ c-£n-

Xmhn¶te°v Hcp am¿Kw kzoIcn®p sIm≈s´.'' (73-:17-˛19)

D‰-h-scbpw DS-b-h-scbpw Dt]-£n®v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw A∂v

s\t´m- -Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. ""F∂m¬ sNInSS∏n°p∂ B i-_vZw

h-∂m¬. AXmbXv a\pjy≥ Xs‚ ktlmZcs\ hn´v Hm-Sn-t∏m-

Ip-∂ Znhkw. Xs‚ amXmhns\bpw ]nXmhns\bpw. Xs‚ mcy-

sb-bpw a°sfbpw. Ahcn¬s∏´ Hmtcm a\p-jy-\pw X\n°v a-

Xn-bmhp∂X (Nn¥m)hnjbw A∂v D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.'' (80:33-˛37)

B Znh-ksØ kw`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Izp¿-B≥ ho≠pw Hm-

¿an-∏n-°p-∂p.

""BImiw s]mń ]nfcptºmƒ.\£Xßƒ sImgn™p

hogptºmƒ. kapZßƒ s]mń HgpIptºmƒ. J_vdpIƒ C-

f°nadn°s∏Sptºmƒ Hmtcm hyIvXnbpw Xm≥ ap≥Iqń sNbvXp

sh®Xpw ]nt∂m v am‰nsh®Xpw F¥msW∂v Adn-bp∂XmWv.''


(82:1˛5)

Izp¿-B-\ns‚ Ah-km\ `mKsØ sNdnb A[ym-b-ß-fn¬

apJy-ambn CØcw kwK-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hyXykvX hnh-c-

W-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]pw hnNm-c-Wbpw

k¿hXpw \in®v AtXmsS F√mw Xo¿∂p F∂√ Izp¿-

B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AtXmsS icn-bmb imizX Pohn-X-Øn-

s‚ XpS°w Ipdn-°p-I-bm-Wv. acn®v InS-∂-h¿ F√m-hcpw A√m-

lp-hns‚ DØ-c-h--\pk-cn®v Poh-t\msS Fgp-t∂-‰p hcp-∂-Xm-

Wv.

""ImlfØn¬ DuXs∏Spw. At∏mƒ Ah¿ J_vdpIfn¬

\n∂v AhcpsS c£nXmhn¶te°v IpXn®v sN√pw. Ah¿ ]-d-

bpw: \ΩpsS \mita! \ΩpsS Dd°Øn¬ \n∂v \sΩ Fgp-

t∂-¬]n®XmcmWv? CXv ]caImcpWnI≥ hmKvZm\w sNbv-X-

XmWt√m. ssZhZqX∑m¿ kXyw Xs∂bmWv ]-d-™-Xv. AXv

Hscm‰ tLmci_vZw amXambncn°pw. At∏m-gXm Ah¿

H∂S¶w \ΩpsS ASp°¬ lmPcm°s∏Sp∂p.'' (36:51-˛53)

""ZrjvSnIƒ Xmgv∂p t]mbhcmb \nebn¬ J_vdpIfn¬

\n∂v (\mep]mSpw) ]c∂ sh´pInfnIsft∂mWw Ah¿

]pds∏´v hcpw. hnfn°p∂hs‚ ASptØ°v Ah¿ [rXns∏´v

sN√p∂hcmbncn°pw. kXy\ntj[nIƒ (A∂v)]dbpw: C-

sXmcp ]bmkIcamb ZnhkamIp∂p.'' (54:7˛8)

""AXmbXv Ah¿ Hcp \m´°pdnbpsS t\sc [rXns∏´v

t]mIp∂Xv t]mse J_vdpIfn¬ \n∂v ]pds∏´p t]mIp∂

Znhkw. AhcpsS IÆpIƒ Iogvt]m´v XmWncn°pw. A]-am\w

Ahsc BhcWw sNbvXncn°pw. AXmWv Ah¿°v Xm°oXv

\¬Is∏´ncp∂ Znhkw.'' (70:43-˛44)

k¿h a\p-jycpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp∂ B Znhkw \oXn-am-\mb

A√mlp krjvSn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \oXn-]q¿h--Iambn Xo¿]v I¬]n-

°pw. ssZhnI \n¿tZ--i-ßƒ ]men®v \μn-bp-≈-h-cmbn Pohn®

Ahs‚ Zmk-∑m¿°v Af-h‰ ]Xn- -e-ßfpw B\-μ-Øns‚bpw

BÀm-Z-Øn-s‚bpw A\p-Kr-loX temI-amb kz¿Khpw [n°m-


cn°pw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-amb \μn-sI´ a\p-jy¿°v ITn-\-amb

in£bpw \c-Ihpw ]Xn- -e-ambn \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. FX henb

[n°m-cnbpw A∂v ]©-]p-O-a-S°n hnNm-c-Wsb t\cn-Sp∂

cwKw Izp¿-B≥ DW¿Øp-∂Xv ImWp-I.

""`qan Cu `qanb√mØ as‰m∂mbpw, AXv t]mse B-Im-

ißfpw am‰s∏SpIbpw GI\pw k¿hm[nImcnbpamb

A√mlphn¶te°v Ahsc√mw ]pds∏´v hcpIbpw sNøp∂

Znhkw. B Znhkw Ip‰hmfnIsf NßeIfn¬ At\ym\yw

tN¿Øv _‘n°s∏´Xmbn´v \n\°v ImWmw. AhcpsS Ip-∏m-

bßƒ IdpØ Ioev (Sm¿) sIm≠p≈Xmbncn°pw. Ahcp-sS

apJßsf Xo s]mXnbp∂XpamWv. Hmtcm hyIvXn°pw Xm-≥

kºmZn®p≠m°nbXn\p≈ ]Xnêw A√mlp \¬-Iphm≥

th≠nbsX AXv.'' (14:48-˛52)

""Ah¿ shfn°p hcp∂ ZnhkasX AXv. Ahsc kw_-

‘n-®v bmsXmcp Imcyhpw A√mlphn∂v tKm]yambn-cn°p-I-

bn-√. Cu Znhkw B¿°mWv cmPm[nImcw? GI\pw k-¿-hm-

[n]Xnbpamb A√mlphn\v. Cu Znhkw Hmtcm hy-IvXn-°pw

Xm≥ kºmZn®Xn\p≈ ]Xnêw \¬-I-s∏-Spw.'' (40:16-˛17)

kpIr-X-hm-∑m¿°pw Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ°pw AhnsS t\cn-Sm-\n-cn-

°p∂ Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-j-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Izp¿-B≥ ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-

embn hni-Z-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

""Xo¿®bmbpw kz¿KhmknIƒ A∂v Hmtcm tPm-en-bn-em-

bns°m≠v kpJa\p`hn°p∂hcmbncn°pw. Ahcpw A-hcpsS

CWIfpw XWepIfn¬ AewIrXamb IńepIfn¬

Nmcnbncn°p∂hcmbncn°pw. Ah¿°hnsS ]gh¿Kßfp≠v,

Ah¿°v Xßƒ Bhiys∏Sp∂X√map≠v. kam[m\w! A-Xm-

bncn°pw IcpWm\n[nbmb c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂v A-h¿°p≈

A`nhmZyw.'' (36:55˛58)

]c-temIw bmYm¿Yy-tam?

ac-W-tijw Cß-s\-sbmcp hnNm-c-Whpw ]Xn-^-e-hp-sam-

s°-bp≈ \oXn-bpsS temIw D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \√-Xp-Xs∂

F∂v BK-ln-°p-∂-h-cmWv a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-t]-cpw. \oXnbpw


\∑bpw BK-ln-°p∂ a\- n-s‚ tX´-am-W-Xv. ]s£, Aß-

s\-sbm-∂n√t√m F∂v \ncm-i-tbmsS \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cmWv

a\p-jy-cn¬ Nne¿. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ A-ß-s\-sbmcp ]mc-

XnItemI-apt≠m? AXv ImWp-Ibpw A\p- -hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX

Bsc-¶n-ep-apt≠m? Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]pw hnNm-c-Wbpw \c-

Ihpw kz¿Khp-sams° bmYm-¿Yy-amtWm? acn®v aÆpw Aÿn-

i-I-e-ß-fp-ambn Xo¿∂ a-\p-jy≥ Fßs\ ho≠pw Pohn°pw?

F∂n-XymZn \nc-h[n kwi-b-ßfpw Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ßfpw ]e-

scbpw Ae-´m-dp-≠v.

hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥ ]c-tem-I-Øns‚ kw -hy-Xbpw kXy-Xbpw

hnhn[ cq]-Øn¬ Xd-∏n-®p-]-d-bp-Ibpw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p-≠v. Ah a\- n-cpØn hmbn®v ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p∂ B¿°pw

]c-temIw kXy-amWv, anYy-b√ F∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

""a\pjy≥ I≠nt√; Ahs\ \mw Hcp _oPIWØn¬ \n-

∂m-Wv krjvSn®ncn°p∂sX∂v? F∂n´v Ah\Xm Hcp ]Xy-

£-am-b FXn¿∏pImc\mbncn°p∂p. Ah≥ \ap°v Hcp D]a

FSp-Øp-ImWn°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Xs∂ krjvSn®Xv

Ah≥ ad-∂pIfbpIbpw sNbvXp. Ah≥ ]d™p: F√pIƒ

Zhn®v t]m-bncns° BcmWv Ahbv°v Poh≥ \¬Ip∂Xv?

]dbpI: BZy-XhW Ahsb D-≠m-°n-bh\mtcm Ah≥ Xs∂

Ahbv°v Po -h≥ \-¬-Ip -∂-Xm -Wv . Ah≥ F√mXcw

krjvSn∏ns\∏‰nbpw Adn-hp≈-h-\-sX. ]®acØn¬ \n∂v

\nßƒ°v Xo D≠m°n-Ø-∂-h\sX Ah≥ Aßs\ \nßfXm

AXn¬ \n∂v IØn-s®--Sp°p∂p. BImißfpw `qanbpw

krjvSn®h≥ Ah-sc -t∏m -ep≈hsc krjvSn°m≥

Ignhp≈h\t√? AsX, A-h\sX k-¿ -Δhpw

krjvSn°p∂h\pw F√mw Adn-bp-∂-h-\pw. Xm≥ Hcp Imcyw

Dt±in®m¬ AXnt\mSv D≠mIq F∂v ]-dbpI amX-am-Ip-∂p

Ahs‚ Imcyw. At∏mgXm AXp-≠mIp∂p. apgph≥ Im-cy-ß-

fpsSbpw B[n]Xyw BcpsS IønemtWm, \nßƒ aS-°-

s∏Sp∂Xv BcpsS ASp-tØ-°m-tWm Ah≥ FX ]-cn-ip-≤≥!''

(36:77- 83)


""a\pjy≥ hnNmcn°p∂pt≠m; \mw Ahs‚ F√pIsf H-

cpan®pIq´pIbns√∂v? AsX, \mw Ahs‚ hnc¬-Øp-ºp-Isf

t]mepw icns∏SpØm≥ Ignhp≈h\mbncns°.'' (75:3˛4)

Ip‰-a‰ icoc LS-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn a\p-jys\ krjvSn® A-√m-

lp, a\p-jy\v th≠-sX√mw ChnsS kwhn-[m-\n® ]-c-a-Im-cp-

Wn-I≥, a\pjyPohn-X-Øn\v bmsXmcp A¿Yhpw e-£y-hpw

I¬]n-®n-´n√m F∂ \nK-a\w F¥p-amXw t`mj-Ø--c-a√! Aß-

s\-h-cp-tºmƒ Cu Pohn-X-Øn-s\¥v ]-k-‡n? \∑°pw kZm-

Nm-c-Øn\pw F¥v hne? kpIrXw sNbv-X-hcpw A]-cm-[n-Ifpw

Xpey-cm-sWt∂m? GXv bp‡nbpw \oXn-bp-amWv CXns\ \ymbo-

I-cn-°pI? \∑°v \∑bpw Xn-∑°v in£bpw In´-W-sa-∂-Xs√

\oXnbpw a\x-km-£nbpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kjvSm-hmb A√m-

lphpw kXy-k-‘-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw a\p-jy-_p-≤nbpw a\-

xkm-£nbpw km-£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb Cu hkvXp-Xsb \ntj-[n-°m≥

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ F¥mWv \ymb-ap-≈Xv?

A√mlp tNmZn-°p-∂p: ""At∏mƒ \mw \nßsf hrYm krjvSn-

®-XmsW∂pw, \-ΩpsS ASp°te°v \nßƒ aS°-s∏-SpI-

bns√∂pw \nßƒ IW-°m-°n-bncn°pIbmtWm? F∂m¬ bYm-

--¿-Y cmPmhmb A-√m-lp D∂X\mbncn°p∂p. Ah\√msX

bmsXmcp ssZ-h-hp -an -√. alØmb knwlmk\Øns‚

\mY\sX A-h-≥.-''(23:115-˛116)

AXn-\p≈ adp-]-Snbpw Nn¥m-ti-jn-bp≈ a\p-jy-tcm-Sm-bn

Izp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

""a\pjy≥ hnNmcn°p∂pthm; Ah≥ shdpsX hn-t´-

°s∏Spsa∂v! Ah≥ khn°s∏Sp∂ ip¢Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp

IWambncp∂nt√? ]ns∂ Ah≥ Hcp `qWambn. F∂n´v

A√mlp (Ahs\) krjvSn®p kwhn[m\n®p. Aßs\ A-Xn¬

\n∂v BWpw s]ÆpamIp∂ c≠p CWIsf Ah≥ D-≠m°n.

Aßs\bp≈h≥ acn®hsc Pohn∏n°m≥ I-gn-hp-≈h\s√?''

(75:36- 40)

G‰hpw kXy-k-‘-cm-b-h-cpsS km£ysØ \ncm-I-cn-°m-≥

amX-ap≈ GXv km£y-amWv \ntj-[n-Iƒ°p-≈Xv?


""A√mlp˛ Ah\√msX bmsXmcp ssZhhpan√. Dbn¿-sØ-

gpt∂¬]ns‚ ZnhktØ°v Ah≥ \nßsfsb√mw H-cp-

an®pIq´pI Xs∂ sNøpw. AXn¬ kwibta C√.'' (4:87)

""tNmZn°pI: BImißfnepw `qanbnepap≈sX√mw B-cp-

sSXmIp∂p? ]dbpI: A√mlphns‚XsX. Ah≥ Imcp-Wy-

sØ kz¥w t]cn¬ (_m[yXbmbn) tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns‚ \mfnte°v \nßsf A-h≥

Hcpan®pIq´pI Xs∂ sNøpw. AXn¬ bmsXmcp kw-ibhpan√.

F∂m¬ kztZlßsfØs∂ \jvSØn-em-°n-bhcsX Ah¿.

AXn\m¬ Ah¿ hnizkn°pIbn√.'' (6:12)

\ntj-[-Øns‚ ]n∂nse [n°m-chpw A\o-Xnbpw Izp¿-B-≥

Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p.

""BImißfpw `qanbpw krjvSn® A√mlp Chsct∏m-se-

bp≈hscbpw krjvSn°m≥ iIvX\mWv F∂v Ch¿ a-\-

nem°nbn´nt√? Ch¿°v Ah≥ Hcp Ah[n \n›bn-®n-´p≠v.

AXn¬ kwibta C√. F∂m¬ \μ-ntISv ImWn-°m-\√msX

Cu AIanIƒ°v a\ v h∂n√.''(17:99)

]c-tem-I-Øns‚ kw`-hy-X-bn¬ ktμ-ln-°p-∂-h-tcmSv Izp-¿-

B≥ kXy-k-‘-ambn Nn¥n-°p-hm-\mWv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv; Xß-

fpsS Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®pw Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ ]-IrXn bmYm¿Yy-

ß-sf-°p-dn®pw. F∂n´v \ntj-[-sa∂ A-‘-hn-izmkw Isøm-gn-

°m-\p-amWv Ckvemw Blzm\w sN-øp-∂-Xv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p.

""a\pjytc, Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns\ ]‰n \nßƒ kwib-

Øn-emsW¶n¬ (BtemNn®v t\m°pI) Xo¿®bm-bpw \mamWv

\nß-sf aÆn¬ \n∂pw, ]n∂oSv _oPØn¬ \n-∂pw, ]n∂oSv

`qW-Øn¬ \n∂pw, A\¥cw cq]w \¬I-s∏- Xpw cq]w \¬I-

s∏Sm-ØXpamb amwk]nfiØn¬ \n∂pw krjvSn®Xv. \mw

\nßƒ°v Imcyßƒ hniZ-am-°n-Øcm≥ th≠n (]dbpI-bm-

Ip∂p) \mw Dt±in°p∂Xns\ \n-›nXamb Hcp Ah[nhsc

\mw K¿`mibßfn¬ Xmakn∏n°p∂p. ]n∂oSv \nßsf \mw

inip-°fmbn ]pdØv sIm≠p hcp∂p. A\¥cw \nßƒ \nß-

fp-sS ]q¿W iIvXn ]m]n°p∂Xp hsc (\mw \nßsf hf¿-


Øp-∂p) (t\csØ) PohnXw Ahkm\n∏n°s∏Sp∂hcpw \nß-

fp-sS Iq- -Øn-ep≠v. Adnhp≠mbncp∂Xn\v tijw bmsXm∂pw

Adn-bm--Xm-Ipw hn[w G‰hpw Ahiamb ]mbØnte°v aS°-

s∏-Sp-∂hcpw \nßfpsS Iq´Ønep≠v. qan hc≠p \n¿-Po-hambn

InS°p∂Xmbn \n\°v ImWmw. F∂n´v AXn≥ta¬ \mw

sh≈w sNmcn™m¬ AXv CfIpIbpw hnIkn-°p-I-bpw,

IuXp-Iap≈ F√mXcw sNSnItfbpw AXv apf∏n-°p-I-bpw

sNøp∂p. AsX¥psIms≠∂m¬ A√mlp Xs∂-bmWv kXy-

ambp≈h≥. Ah≥ acn®hsc Pohn∏n°pw. A-h≥ GXv Imcy-

Øn\pw Ignhp≈h\mWv. A¥ykabw hcnI Xs∂sNøpw.

AXn¬ bmsXmcp kwibhpan√. J_v-dp-Ifn-ep≈hsc A√mlp

Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]n°pIbpw sN-øpw.'' (22:5˛7)

]c-tem-I-t_m[w a\p-jys\ \∑-bn-eqsS \bn-°m≥ X°

tijn-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. Xn∑-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]c-am-h[n hn´v\n∂v \∑-

Iƒ°mbn ]c-kv]cw a’-cn®p apt∂-dm-\p≈ i‡-amb Hcp

Nm-eI i‡n-bmbn AXv a\- n¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-

b-an-√. ]c-temI hnP-b-Øn-\mbn Bflm¿Y-X-tbmsS ]h¿Yn-

°m\pw Ccp-tem-IØpw hnP-bw-h-cn-°m\pw k¿Δ-i-‡≥ \sΩ

A\p-K-ln-°s´!. Bao≥.

hn[nhnizmkw

Ckvem-anI hnizmkImcy-ß-fn¬ Bdm-a-tØ-Xmbn

\_n ]Tn-∏n-®-XmWv hn[n-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw. AYhm

\∑bpw Xn∑bpsa√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ \n›-b-a-\p-k-cn--®m-

Wp-≠m-hp-∂Xv F∂ hnizmkw. A¬ JZmAv h¬ JZv¿

(hn-[nbpw \n¿W-b-hpw) F∂mWv kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn CXv

Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv temI-Øp≈ sNdpXpw

hepamb F¥v kwK-Xnbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Adnhpw \n¿W-

b-hp-a-\p-k-cn®v amX-am-Wv \S-°p-∂-Xv.

]am-W-ßsf hn´v kz¥w _p≤nbpw bp‡nbpw ASn-

ÿm-\-am-°nb ]ecpw h-y-Xn-N-en-®p-t]m-bXpw Gsd hnhm-

Zßƒ krjvSn-®-Xp-amWv hn[nhnizmkw F∂ hn-j-bw.

Izp¿B\pw kp-∂Øpw Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™Xpw k®-cn-

X-cmb ]q¿hn-I¿ \n-cm-t£]w AwKoIcn®pt]m∂-Xp-amb

kwK-Xn-bm-bn´p IqSn ]am-W-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ h-

kvXp\njvT-ambn Imcy-ßƒ K-ln-°m≥ Xøm-d-√m-Xn-cp∂

Nne¿ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw hnI-e-amb

hymJym-\-ßƒ \¬In ]am-Wßsf hf-s®m-Sn-°m≥ ian-

°p-Ibpw sNbv-Xn-´p≠v Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ F∂ hkvXpX

Bap-J-am-bn Xs∂ \mw Adn-™n-cn-t°-≠XmWv.

AXn-\m¬ Cμo-bm-Xo-X-ß-fmb hnizm-k-Im-cy-ß-fn¬

7

A[ymbw


s]mXp-hnepw hn[nhnizm-k-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ ]tXy-In®pw

sshb-‡n-I-ß-fmb A`n-]m-b-ßƒ°pw \nK-a-\-ßƒ°pw Kth-

j-W-ßƒ°pa∏pdw ]am-Wßƒ F¥p]d-bp∂p F∂pw A√m-

lp-hns‚ ]iw-k-°¿lcpw ]hm-NI in£W-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-

h-cp-∂-Xp-amb ]q¿hn-I-cmb k®-cn-X¿ Fß-s\-bm-WnXv a\-

n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv F∂pamWv \mw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn At\z-

jn-t°-≠Xv. Ah-cpsS am¿K-am-Ws√m hnip-≤hpw kpc-£n-X-

hp-ambXv. B am¿Kw ]n≥]-‰p-hm-\mWv ]cn-ip≤ Izp¿B\pw

\_nbpw \tΩmSv \nc-¥cw DW¿Øn-bXpw.

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p: ""X\n°v k∑m¿Kw hyIvXambn°gn™

tijhpw B-sc -¶n -epw ssZhZqX\pambn FXn¿Øv

\n¬°pIbpw, kXyhnizmknIfpsSX√mØ am -¿Kw

]n¥pScpIbpw sNøp∂ ]£w Ah≥ Xncn™ hgn°v Xs∂

\mw Ahs\ Xn-cn®phnSp∂Xpw, \cIØnen´v \mahs\

Icn°p∂XpamWv. AsXX tamiamb ]-c-yhkm\w!''(4:115)

""aplmPndpIfn¬ \n∂pw A≥kmdpIfn¬ \n∂pw BZyambn

apt∂m´v h∂hcpw, kp-IrXw sNbvXpsIm≠v Ahsc

]n¥pS¿∂hcpw Btcm Ahsc∏‰n A√mlp kwXr]v-X-\m-bn-

cn°p∂p. Ahs\∏‰n A-h-cpw kwXr]vXcmbncn°p∂p. Xmgv`m-

K-Øv AcphnIƒ HgpIns°m≠ncn°p∂ kz-¿KtØm∏pIƒ

Ah¿°v Ah≥ Hcp-°n-sh°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Fs∂-

∂-pw AhcXn¬ \nXyhmknIfm-bn-cn-°p-w. AXsX alØmb

`mKyw.'' (9:100)

kzlolp apkvenan¬ hn[nhnizm-k-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ lZoYv

D≤-cn°p-tºm-ƒ- AXns‚ Hcp ]tXy-I ]›m-Øew Iq-Sn BapJ-

ambn D≤-cn-°p-∂p≠v. AXm-b-Xv blvb_v\p bAvapdpw lpssa-

Zv-_v-\-p A_-Zn¿ dlvam≥ A¬ lnw-b-cnbpw Iq-Sn a°Øv h®v

A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da¿s\ I≠p-ap-´m-\n-S-bmbn. At∏mƒ X-

ß--fpsS \m´n¬ AYhm Cdm-Jn¬ hn-[n-s-b \ntj-[n-®p- sIm≠v

cwK-]-thiw sN-bvX Hcp hn`m-KsØ Ipdn®v kzlm-_n-bmb

A_vZp-√m-ln _v\p Da¿t\mSv A-h¿ tNmZn-®p. At∏mƒ

C_v\p Da¿ Ah-tcmSp c≠p t]tcm-Sp-ambn ]d™p ""\nßƒ

B hn[n\ntj-[n-Isf I≠p-ap--´n-bm¬ F\n°v Ah-cp-ambpw


Ah¿°v Rm\p-ambpw bmsXmcp _‘hp-an-s√∂v Adn-bn-°p-I.

Da-dns‚ aI≥ A_vZp√ C-Xm kXyw sNbvXp ]d-bp∂p;

Ah-cn-¬ Hcmƒ°v DlvZv ae-tbmfw kz-¿W-ap-≠-m-Ip-Ibpw AX-

h¿ sNe-h-gn-°p-I-bpw sN-bvXm¬ t]mepw hn[n-bn¬ hniz-kn-

°m-Øn-S-tØmfw A√mlp AXv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-X-√.'' -tijw

]nXmhv Da¿ ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-SpØ lZoYv At±lw Ah-¿-°-p

]d™psImSp-Øp. (-apkvenw)

ImcWw hnizmkw (Cu-am≥) Ckvem-an-s‚ ASn-Ø-d-bm-Wv.

AXns‚ A`m-h-Øn--ep≈ I¿a-ßƒ A]-k-‡hpw A-kzo-I-cy-

hp-am-sW∂mWv Izp¿B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®Xv. (14:18,24:39,25:23 apX-emb

kq‡-ßƒ ImWp-I.)

AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ k®-cn-X-cmb ]q-¿-hkqcn-Iƒ CØcw

hnizmkImcy-ß-f-n-¬ ]tXyIw i≤ ]Xn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]-

apJ Xm_nCu ]WvUn-X-\m-bn-cp∂ Xzm-hqkv ]d-bp-∂p. -

\_nbpsS A\p-N-c-∑m-cmb Hcp ]‰w Bfp-Isf Rm≥ Im-

Wp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah-scm-s°bpw ]d-™n-cp-∂Xv F√mw hn[n-

b-\p-k-cn-®mWv kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv. At±lw ]d-bp∂p:

A-_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da¿ C]-Imcw ]d-bp--∂Xv Rm≥ tI´n-

´p≠v ""Dt∑-jhpw A-i-‡-nbp-a-S°w F√m Imcyhpw hn[n-b-\p-

k-cn-®mWv.'' (kzlolp apkvenw)

JZm J-Zvdn≥ AYhm hn[n-bn¬ hniz-kn-°mØh¿°p A√m-

lp-hns‚ im]-˛-tIm--]ßfpw in£-bp-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂ \-_n

Xm°oXv sNbvXn-´p≠v.

A√mlp amX-amWv kjvSmhpw \nb-¥m-hpw BImi`qan-I-

fn-ep≈ k¿h-Xn-s‚-bpw DSaÿ\pw. Ah≥ amXamWv B-cm-[-

\-°¿l-s\-∂p-≈ GIssZh hn-izm-k-Øns‚ (Xu-lo-Zn-s‚)

]q¿Øo-I-cWw IqSn-bmWXv. A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Xz-hpw i‡n

amlm-flyßfpw \sΩ t_m-[y-s∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv hmkvX-h-

Øn¬ hn-[n-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw.

ssiJp¬ Ckvemw C_v\p ssXanb D≤-cn-°p∂p: C_v\p

A∫mkv ]-d-™-Xmbn, hn[nhnizmkw (JZ¿) GI-ssZ-h-

Øns‚ (Xu-lo-Zns‚) hyh-ÿn-Xn -bmWv. Bsc-¶nepw


A√mlphns‚ GI-X-zw AwKo-Icn-°pIbpw Ahs‚ hn[n-bn¬

hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ah-cpsS GI-ssZ-hhnizm-kw- (Xu-

lo-Zv) ]cn-]q¿W-ambn. F-∂m¬ Bsc-¶nepw A√m-lp-hns‚

GIXzw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ hn[n-bn¬ Ahniz-kn-°pI-

bpw sN-bvXm¬ AXv Abm-fpsS GI-ssZ-h-hn -izm -kw

XI¿ØpIf-™p. (aPvapD^-Xm-h hm:8 t]:258)

A√m-lp-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v Ahs‚ GIXzhpw

(Xu-lo-Zpw) i-‡n- amlm-fly-ßfpw (Jp-Zvd-Øpw) hn[n-\n-

¿Wbhpw(-J-Zvdpw) ]c-kv]cw tN-¿-Øp-]-d™ cwK-ßƒ ]cn-

ip-≤ Izp¿-B\n¬ ]e-bn-SØpw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""BImiß-f-p-s-S-bpw `qanbpsSbpw

B[n]Xyw B¿°m-tW-m Ah\sX (AXv AhXcn∏n®h≥)

Ah≥ k¥m\sØ kzoIcn®n´n√. B-[n-]XyØn¬ Ah∂v

bm-sXmcp ]¶m-fn-bpw D≠mbn´pan√. Hmtcm hkvXpshbpw A-

h≥ krjvSn°pIbpw, AXns\ Ah≥ icnbmwhÆw hyhkvY-

s∏-SpØpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.'' (25:2)

""AXyp∂X\mb \ns‚ c-£n-Xm-hn-s‚- \maw ]Io¿Øn-°pI.

k-rjvSn-°p-I-bp-w, kwhn[m\n°pIbpw sNbvX (c-£n-Xm-hns‚)

hyhkvY \n¿Wbn®p am¿-K-Z-¿-i\w \¬Inbh\pw...'' (87:1-˛-3)

Nne¿ CXns\ (hn[nhnizm-ksØ) tI-hew ]m]-©nI

]Xn-`m-k-ß-fnepw ]-IrXn\nb-a-ß-fnepw amXw ]cn-an-X-s∏-

SpØn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. AXv Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n® hn[n-

hn-izm-ksØ icn-bmb cq]-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-tXm, C-kv-

em-anI ]am-W-ß-tfmSv \oXn ]pe-¿-Øp-∂tXm Bb hnh-c-W-

a-√.

F¥mWv hn[nhnizmkw?

Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ hn[nhnizm-k-Øn\p kp]-[m-\-ßfmb

\mep LS-I-ß-ƒ AYhm \mep Xe-ß-fp≠v. Ah-bp -

ƒs°m≈mØ hn[n-hn-izmkw Ip‰-a-‰-X-√. ]am-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂-

I∂v bp-‡n-°-pw \nK-a-\-ßƒ°pw ]m[m\yw I¬]n-°p-∂

]n¬°m-e-°m-cpsS hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fmWv AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hnh-

c-ßƒ ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv. B \mev LS-I-ßfpw Ah-


bpsS Xm¬]-cy-hpw hni-Zo-I-cn-°mw.

1. A-√m-lp-hns‚ Adnhv:

`mhn˛`q-X˛h¿Ø-am\ hyXym-k-ß-fn-√m-sX F√m kwK-Xn-

Ifpw A√mlp B-Zy-ta Xs∂ Adn™n´p≈-XmWv F∂-XmWv

J-Zm˛J-Z¿ AYhm hn[nhnizm-k-Ønse H∂m-asØ LSIw.

kq£v-ahpw hn-i-Zhpambn F√m Imcy-ß-fpw Ah D-≠m-Ip-∂-

Xn\p aptº Xs∂ A√mlp A-dn-™n-´p≠v. A-√mlp kzbw

]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØnb \ma-ßfpw Ah-bpƒs°m-≈p∂ hnti-j-

ßfpw Cu hkvXp-X-bnte°v hn-c-¬Nq≠p-∂-Xm-Wv. AYhm

A√mlp F-√m--a-dn-bp-∂-h\pw (A¬ Aeow) F√mw tI-ƒ°p-∂-

h\pw (A- -ao-Av) F√mw Im-Wp-∂-h\pw (A¬ _kzo¿) kq£v-

a-⁄m-\nbpw (A¬ J_o¿) Hs°-bm-sW-∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ Cu

hkvXp-X-bmWv A-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

A√mlp Ahs‚ Adn-hns\ Ipdn®v \sΩ Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv

ImWpI.

""Ahs‚ ]-°emIp∂p AZriyImcyØns‚ J-P-\m-hpIƒ.

Ah\√msX Ah Adn-bp-I-bn-√. Icbnepw ISenepap≈Xv A-

h-≥ A-dnbp∂p. Ah\dnbmsX Hcp Ce t]m-e-pw hogp∂n√. q-

an-bnse Ccp´pI-ƒ°p-≈n-encn°p∂ Hcp [m\yaWnbmIs´, ]-

®-tbm, DWßnbtXm Bb GsXmcp h-kv-XphmIs´, hyIvXamb

Hcp tcJbn¬ F-gpXs∏´-Xm-bn´-√msX D≠mhn√. '' (6:-5-9)

34:3, 53:35, 59:22, 65:12 apX-emb kq‡-ßfpw C°m-cy-Øn¬

hy‡-amWv.

2. tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø¬:

A√m-lp-hns‚ Adn-hn¬s∏SmØ bmsXm-∂p-an√ F∂-Xp-

t]mse Xs∂ F√m kwK-Xn-Ifpw Ah≥ Hcp kwc-£n-X- ê-

I-Øn¬ (A-√u-lp¬ alv q-Zv)-tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p≠v.

ù-Xn-I temIsØ GsX-¶nepw ê-I-ß-sf-tb-m KŸ-

ßsftbm t]mse \ap-°-Xn-s\ k¶¬]n°m≥ Ign-bn√. Im-

cWw A-Xv \ΩpsS ]t©-μn-b-ßƒ°-∏pdap≈ ad™ Imcy-

ßfn¬ (ssK-_v) s]´-XmWv.


A_vZp-√m-ln _v\p Awdn _v\n¬ B-kzv ]d-bp-∂p.- \_n

C]-Imcw ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn Rm≥ tI´n´p-≠v. BIm-i- - q-an-Isf

krjvSn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Aº-Xn-\m-bncw h¿j-ßƒ°p apºp Xs∂

kr-jv-Sn-I-fpsS hn[n\n¿W-b-ßƒ A√mlp tcJ-s∏-SpØn. (kzlo-

lp apkvenw)

hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥ hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb t]cpI-fn-eqsS CØcw

Hcp tcJsb Ip-dn-®v ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p≠v. (6:59, 57:22, 23) Xp-Sßn

]e hN-\-ß--fnepw AXv ImWmw.

3. A-√m-lp-hns‚ Dt±iyw AYhm aio-AØv:

temIØv sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb F-¥-pw A√m-lp-hns‚ Dt±-

iyhpw A\p-a-Xn-bpw A\p-k-cn®v amXta D≠m-Ip-∂p-≈p F∂-

XmWv CXpsIm≠p A¿Y-am-°p-∂Xv. A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-

sXt¥m A-Xv \S-°p-∂p. Ah-\p-t±-in-°mØXv \-S-°p-I-bn-√.

AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ B[n-]-XysØbpw A[n-Im-c-tØbpw Adn-

bn-°p∂ kwKXn IqSn-bmWv. AYhm A-h-s‚ Adnhpw A\p-

aXnbpan-√msX bmsXm-∂p-w Ahs‚ B[n-]-Xy-Øn-ep≈ Cu

tem-IØv \S-°p-∂n-√ F∂¿Yw. ""\n-\°v h-√ tZmjhpw

_m[n®m¬ Cßns\ sN-bvXncps∂¶n¬ Cßns\-bmIp-am-bn-cp∂p

F-∂v \o ]dbcpXv. \n›bw, Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬, As√-¶n¬

Cßs\ sN-bv-Xn-cp-s∂¶n¬ XpSßnb Nn¥-Iƒ ]nim-Nn-s‚

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v hmXn¬ Xpd-°p-∂-XmWv.'' (kzlolv apkvenw)

hni∂v Ah-i-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcmƒ ssZ-hhn[n-bp-s≠-¶n¬

Fs‚ hni∏v am-dp-sa∂v \n\®v shdpsX Ccn-°m-dn√. ]-Xyp-X

hni∏v am‰m\mbn £Ww Ign-°m--\p≈ G¿∏mSv sNøpw. Zmln-

°p-tºm-gpw Aßs\ Xs∂. Xs‚ t\sc Nodn-∏m™p hcp∂

Hcp hml\w ImWp-tºm-ƒ ssZhhn[n-bp-s≠-¶nte A]-I-S-

Øn--¬ s]Sp-I-bp≈q F∂p ]d™p B-cpw AhnsS Xs∂ \n∂p

sImSp-°m-dn√. a-dn®v Xs‚ \∑°v DXIp∂ ]h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ

Hmtcmcp-Øcpw sNøpw. C]-Imcw X-s∂ \∑ Xn∑-I-fpsS

ImcyØnepw X-t∂m-Sv \n¿tZin-°-s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ sN-øm-≥

Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw _m[y-ÿ-cmWv.

Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Xocpam-\-ßfpw sN-bv-Xn-Ifpw Imse--°q´n


Adn-bp∂ ]-S-®-Xºp-cm≥ AXv IqSn ]cn-K-Wn®v Imcy-ß-ƒ tcJ-

s∏-SpØn F∂p-amXw. A-√m-sX tcJ-s∏-SpØn-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬

Hcm-ƒ-°pw ]h¿Ø\kzmX¥yw \ntj-[n-°-s∏Sp∂ Hcp

\n¿_-‘n-Xm-hÿbpw C-hn-S-bn√ Xm\pw.

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p: ""]dbpI: kXyw \n-ßfpsS c£nXm-hn-

¶-¬ \n-∂p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXn\m¬ CjvSap≈h¿ hniz-kn-°-

s´. CjvSap≈h¿ Ahnizkn°s´. A-IanIƒ°v \mw \c-Im-

Kv\n Hcp°n sh-®n´p≠v. AXns‚ IqSmcw Ahsc h-e-bw

sNbvXn-cn°p∂p. Ah¿ sh≈-Ø-n-\t]£n°p∂ ]£w Dcp-

°n-b temlw t]mep≈ Hcp sh≈ambncn°pw. A-h-¿-°v IpSn-

°m-≥ \¬Is∏Sp∂Xv. AXv ap-Jßsf Fcn®v Ifbpw. hfsc

Zp-jn® ]m-\obw Xs∂. AXv (\cIw) hfsc Zp-jn-® hnia

ÿ-ew Xs∂.'' (18:29)

""IqSnt®¿∂p≠mb Hcp _oPØn¬ \n-∂v Xo¿®bmbpw \mw

a\pjys\ kr-jv-Sn®ncn°p∂p. \mw Ahs\ ]co-£n-°p-

hm\mbn´v. Aßs\ Ahs\ \mw tI-ƒ-hnbp≈h\pw Imgv-N-

bp-≈-h-\p-am-°n-bncn°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw \mw Ah∂v hgn

ImWn®psImSpØncn°p∂p. F∂n´v H -∂pIn¬ Ah≥

\μnbp≈h\mIp∂p. As√¶n¬ \μnsI´h\mIp∂p.'' (76:2-˛3)

A√mlp F√mw tcJ-s∏-SpØnsh®p-sh-∂-Xv sIm≠v Hcm-fp-

sSbpw \∑-˛-Xn-∑-Iƒ sXsc-s™-Sp-°p-hm\pw ]h¿-Øn-°m-

\pap≈ kzmX¥yw C√msXbmIp-∂n-s√∂¿Yw. Hcp DZm-l-c-

W-Øn-eqsS C-Xv hy‡-am°mw. Ccp-]Xv Ipń-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p∂

Hc-[ym-]-I≥ tIhew ]mT-`m-K-ßƒ sNm√n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\-

∏pdw B-flm-¿Y-amb Hcp am¿KZ¿inIq-Sn-bmb A-t±lw IrXy-

ambn Htcm \∑sb Ipdn®pw Ahsc t_m[ys∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. \n›nX ]mT-`m-K-ß-ƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-

°n-b-Øn\p tijw ]-co-£ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\p apºv Xs‚ IrXy-

amb Adn-hns‚bpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-en-s‚-bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ B

Ccp-]Xp Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw dnk¬´p-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n Z-ambn tai-

bn¬ h®p-]qń. ]n∂oSv thsd A[ym-]-I≥ h∂v ]co£ \S-

Øp-Ibpw dnk¬´v Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. êw t\m°p-


tºmƒ BZysØ A[ym-]-I¿ tc-J-s∏-Sp-ØnbXnt\m-Sv CXv

\qdv iX-am-\-hpw tbmPn-°p-∂-Xmbn°≠m¬ B A-[ym-]-Is‚

Ign-hpw al-Xzhpambn-cn°pw GsXmcp \njv]-£-a-Xnbpw hne-

bn-cp-Øp-I. At±-lsØ kXy-k-‘-cmb Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw

ap‡IWvTw ]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. dnk¬´v Imte-°qń

Fgp-Xn-h-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬ ]cm-Pn-X-cmb Ipń-Iƒ t]m-epw˛Ah¿

\oXn\njvT-bp-≈-h-cm-sW-¶n¬˛A[ym-]-Is\ ]gn-°p-I-bn√.

adn®v kz¥sØ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw Ah¿°p- Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-

≠m-hpI. ImcWw A[ym-]-I≥ Xs‚ Adnhpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-

epa\p-k-cn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp -Ønb dnk¬´v Ah-cpsS ]h-

¿Ø\kzmX-¥y-ß-sf-sbm∂pw \ntj[n-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

CtX]Imcw \c-Im-h-Im-in-I-fm-Ip-∂hcm-scms°sb∂p Ah-

cpsS Xocp-am-\-ßfpw ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Imte-°qń ae- n-em-

°nb ]S-®-h≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn- sh-®-Xn¬ Xcnºpw A\o-Xn-bn-

√∂v am-X-a-√ Ahs‚ Ignhpw al-Xz-hp-w \n-jv--]-£-a-Xn-Iƒ°v

t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.

4. krjvSn∏v

A√m-lp-am-X-amWv kjvSmhv. Ah-\-√m-Ø-sXm-s°bpw

Ahs‚ krjvSn-I-fm-Wv.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""A√mlp F√m hkvXp°fpsSbpw

kjvSmhmIp∂p. Ah≥ F√m hkvXp°fpsS taepw ssIImcy-

I¿Øm-hpamIp∂p''. (39:62)

""BImißfpw qanbpw krjvSn®h≥ Ahsct∏mep≈hsc

krjvSn°m≥ Ignhp≈h\t√? AsX, Ah\sX k¿Δhpw

krjvSn°p∂h\pw F√mw Adnbp∂h\pw''. (36:81)

""BImißfpw `qanbpw krjvSn°pIbpw, Ccp´pIfpw

shfn®hpw D≠m°pIbpw sNbvX A√mlphn∂mIp∂p

kvXpXn. F∂n´paXm kXy\ntj[nIƒ XßfpsS c£nXmhn\v

ka∑msc sh°p∂p''.(6:1)

\∑-Iƒ°v Hcp kjvSmhpw Xn∑-Iƒ°pw IjvS-X-Iƒ°pw

as‰mcp kjvSmhpw F∂ k¶¬]w Ckveman\-\y-am-Wv. Ccp-

ń-s\bpw shfn-®-sØbpw c≠v kjvSm-°-fmbn k¶¬]n-°p-


∂Xpw A‘-hn-izm-k-am-Wv. a\p-jy-c-S-°-ap≈ k¿h krjvSn-

Ifpw Ah-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw KpW-K-W-ßfpw A√m-lp-

hns‚ krjvSn-I-fpsS KW-Øn-emWv hcn-I.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""A√mlphmWt√m \nßsfbpw \nßƒ

\n¿an°p∂hsbbpw krjvSn®Xv''. (37:96)

""(\_ntb,) tNmZn°pI: BcmWv BImißfpsSbpw `qan-

bpsSbpw c£nXmhv? ]dbpI: A√mlphmWv. ]dbpI: F∂n´pw

Ah∂p ]pdsa Ahch¿°p Xs∂ D]Imctam D]Zhtam

sNøm-≥ kzm[o\an√mØ Nne c£m[nImcnIsf \nßƒ

kzoIcn®n-cn°pIbmtWm? ]dbpI: A‘\pw ImgvN-bp≈-h-

\pw XpeycmIptam? AYhm Ccp´pIfpw shfn®hpw Xpeyam-

Ip-tam? AX√, A√mlphn\v ]pdsa Ah¿ ]¶mfnIfm°n sh®-

h¿, Ah-≥ krjvSn°p∂Xv t]mseØs∂ krjvSn \SØnbn´v

(C-cp h`mK-Øns‚bpw) krjvSnIƒ Ah¿°v Xncn®dnbmXm-

hpI--bm--tWm D≠mbXv? ]dbpI: A√mlphsX F√m hkvXp-

°fp-sS-bpw kjvSmhv. Ah≥ GI\pw k¿Δm[n]Xn-bpam-

Ip∂p''. (13:16)

hn[nhnizm-k-Øns‚ KpW-^-e-ßƒ

Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ hn[nhnizmkw icn-bmb hn[Øn¬

Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Hcp kXyhniz-m-kn-sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

\nc-h[n KpW-]-c-amb ^e-ßƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ km[n-°p-sa-

∂XmWv hkvXp-X. A√m-lp-hns‚ \n›-b-]-Im-c-amWv Imcy-

ß-sfm-s°bpw \S-°p-∂-sX∂pw Im-cp--Wy-hm\pw \oXn-am-\p-amb

A-√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-bn¬ AXy-¥n-I-ambn X\n°v \∑-am-Xta

D≠m-hp-I-bp≈p F∂pw Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ hnizmkn AXy-[nIw

kam-[m-\w A\p-`-hn-°p∂bmfm-bn-cn°pw.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""bp≤w sNøm≥ \n-ßƒ°nXm \n¿_‘

I¬]\ \¬-I-s∏´ncn°p∂p. AXmIs´ \nßƒ°v A-

\njvSIcamIp∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp Im-cyw \nßƒ shdp°pIbpw

(bYm¿-Y-Øn-¬) AXv \nßƒ°v KpWIcambncn-°p-I-bpw

sNømw. \nßsfmcp Imcyw CjvS-s∏SpIbpw (bYm¿YØn¬)

\nßƒ°Xv tZmjIcambncn°pIbpw sNbvsX∂pw h-cmw.


A√mlp Adnbp∂p. \nßƒ A-dn-bp-∂n√.''(2:216)

Hcn-°epw \ncm-i-\m-hmsX ZpxJß-fn-√msX kt¥m-j-I-c-

amb Hcp PohnXw \bn-°m≥ ]kvXpX hnizmkw Abmsf

]m]vX-\m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. -H-cn-°epw A-bm-ƒ X\n-°p-≠mb t\´-

ßfpsS t]cn¬ A-an-X-ambn BÀm-Zn-°p-Itbm Al-¶-cn-°p-I-

tbm sNøp-I-bp-an-√. -Im-cWw Xs‚ ]-b--Xv\-ßƒ F∂-Xn-t\-

°mfp]-cn- A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ \n›-bhpw A\p-K-l-hp-amWv Cu

t\- -ß-s-f∂v Abmƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. A-tXmsS hn\-bm-\zn-X\pw

\μnbp≈ Zmk-\p-ambn amdp∂ Abmƒ, B t\´-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-

‘-ambn kjvSm-hmb A√mlp X-t∂mSv \n¿tZ-in® \∑-bp-sS-

bpw \oXn-bp-sSbpw hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ ]men-®p-sIm≠v IS-a-Iƒ

\n¿h-ln-°p∂ Imcy-Ønepw ap-≥-]-¥n-bn-ep-≠m-Ipw.

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""`qanbntem \n-ß-fpsS tZlßfn¬

Xs∂tbm bmsXmcp B]Øpw _m[n°pIbp-≠mbn´n√; A-

Xn-s\ \mw D-≠m°p∂Xn\v apºv Xs∂ Hcp tcJbn¬ Dƒs]´p-

Ign-™-Xmbn´-√-m-sX. Xo¿®bmbpw AXv A√mlpsh kw-_-

‘n®n-StØmfw Ffp∏ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. (Cßs\ \mw sNbvXXv)

\nßƒ°p \jvSs∏´Xns‚ t]cn¬ \nßƒ Zpx-Jn-°m-Xncn°p-

hm-\pw, \nßƒ°v Ah≥ \-¬-InbXns‚ t]cn¬ \nßƒ BÀm-

Zn-°m-Xncn°phm\pw th-≠nbmWv. A√m-lp bmsXmcp Al¶m-

cn-sbbpw Zpc`n-am\nsbbpw CjvSs∏SpIbn√.'' (57:22,23)

AXy-¥n-I-ambn A√m-lp-hns‚ Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn®mWv Imcy-

ßƒ \S-°pI F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-tºmƒ X\n°v sNøm-\p-≈-

sX-√mw sNbvXv tijw _m°n ]S-®-h-\n¬ `c-ta¬]n®v Ah-

t\m-Sp-amXw ]m¿Yn®v kzÿ-X-tbmsS Pohn°m\pw GXv

L´Ønepw £a ssIs°m-≈m\pw hn-izm-kn°p km[n-°pw.

A]-Imcw X-s∂ `mhnsb Ipdn® hymIp-e-X-Ifpw D-¬-I-WvT-

Ifpw Abmsf Akz-ÿ-\m-°p-I-bn-√. F√mw A√m-lp-hns‚

hn[n- t]m-se F∂v kam-[m-\n®v ss[cyktaXw A-bmƒ k¿h

\∑-I-fn-te°pw Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-Spw. A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n®v

ip-`m]vXn hnizm-k--am-bn-cn-°pw A-bm-ƒ-°p-≠m-hp-I.

Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿Yy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Hfn-t®m-Smt\m Pohn-X-Øn¬


]cm-Pbw kΩ-Xn-°mt\m Abmƒ k∂≤amhp-I-bn-√. -B-fl-

lXymNn¥bpw a\- -am-[m-\-Øn-\mbn aZyhpw ab°pacp∂pw

t]mep-≈-hsb Bi-bn-°epw Abmsf kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfw

AS™ A[ym-b-ß-fm-bnc-n-°pw.- A-√m-lp-hns‚ apºn-e-√m-sX

Xe-Ip--\n-°mØ [oc\pw A`n-am-\n-bpw B-¿-°pw ]mZ-tkh

sNømØ B-Z-¿i-[o-c-\pambncn°pabmƒ.

PohnX ]co-£-W-ß-fpsS ]cp-]-cp-Ø bmYm¿Yy-ßƒ°p

ap≥]n¬ Hcp b-Ym-¿Y hnizm-kn-bpsS \ne-]m-sS-¥m-sW-∂v

hnip≤ Izp¿B≥ hy‡-am-°n-b-Xv CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hnizm-kn-

I-sf- ap-∂n¬ I≠p-sIm-≠mWv.A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

""Ip-ds®ms° `bw, ]´nWn, [\\jvSw, Poh \jvSw, hn`h

\--jvSw F∂nh ap-tJ-\ \nßsf \mw ]co£n°pI Xs∂ sN-

øpw. (AØcw kμ¿`ßfn¬) £an-°p-∂h¿°v kt¥m-j-

hm¿Ø A-dn-bn-°p-I. Xßƒ°v h√ B]Øpw _m-[n-®m-¬ A-

h-¿ (B £amioe¿) ]dbp-∂-Xv; R-ßƒ A√mlphns‚ A[o\-

Øn--em-Wv. Ah¶te°v Xs∂ aStß≠-h-cp-amWv F∂m-bn-cn-

°pw. Ah¿°sX X-ßfpsS c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂v A\p-K-l-

ß-fpw ImcpWyhpw e`n°p∂Xv. Ah-c-sX k∑m¿Kw ]m]n-®-

h¿.'' (2:155 -157)

k¿thm-]cn A√m-lp-hpw Ahs‚ Zq-X\pw ]Tn-∏n-®- b-Ym¿Y

hnizmkw kzoI-cn®v BXy-¥n-I- hn-Pbw t\Sm\pw A-bm-ƒ°-

Xn-eqsS km[n-°p-∂p. k¿-h-i-‡--\mb A√mlp Ah-\-h-X-cn-

∏n® b-Ym¿Y hnizmkßfpw BZ¿i-ßfpw kzo-I-cn-®v Po-

hnXhnPbw Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ \-sΩ A\p-K-ln-°-s´! (Bao≥)

Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-Tn-°m≥-

NICHE OF TRUTH

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Islam For the beginners

Spiritual

Transcript of Islam For the beginners