Important formulae & basic concepts Chapter: XII...
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Transcript of Important formulae & basic concepts Chapter: XII...
Important formulae & basic concepts
Chapter: Dual nature of matter and radiation
XII Physics Energy of each photon is E h= ν
Momentum of a photon is h
p =λ
h is Planck’s constant and h = 346.63 10 .x J s
−
is the frequency
is the wavelength
ν
λ
Einstein’s photoelectric equation states
that
max 0K h= ν − φ
0φ is the work function.
The stopping potential V0 is related to
maximum kinetic energy as 0 maxeV K=
V0 is the stopping potential
Threshold frequency can be found from
work function as 0 0hφ = ν 0ν is the threshold frequency
Photoelectric equation can be written as
0 0
00
eV h
hor V
e e
= ν − φ
φν= −
de Broglie wavelength of a moving
particle is h
pλ =
is the wavelength of incident lightλ
p is the momentum
h is Planck’s constant and h = 346.63 10 .x J s
−
de Broglie wavelength of a moving
particle is 2
h
p
pKinetic energy,K =
2m
hThen =
2mK
λ =
λ
is the wavelength of incident lightλ
p is the momentum
h is Planck’s constant and h = 346.63 10 .x J s
−
K is the kinetic energy of the particle m is the mass of the particle