Important formulae & basic concepts Chapter: XII...

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Important formulae & basic concepts Chapter: Dual nature of matter and radiation XII Physics Energy of each photon is E h = ν Momentum of a photon is h p = λ h is Planck’s constant and h = 34 6.63 10 . x Js - is the frequency is the wavelength ν λ Einstein’s photoelectric equation states that max 0 K h = ν-φ 0 φ is the work function. The stopping potential V 0 is related to maximum kinetic energy as 0 max eV K = V 0 is the stopping potential Threshold frequency can be found from work function as 0 0 h φ = ν 0 ν is the threshold frequency Photoelectric equation can be written as 0 0 0 0 eV h h or V e e = ν-φ φ ν = - de Broglie wavelength of a moving particle is h p λ= is the wavelength of incident light λ p is the momentum h is Planck’s constant and h = 34 6.63 10 . x Js - de Broglie wavelength of a moving particle is 2 h p p Kinetic energy,K = 2m h Then = 2mK λ= λ is the wavelength of incident light λ p is the momentum h is Planck’s constant and h = 34 6.63 10 . x Js - K is the kinetic energy of the particle m is the mass of the particle

Transcript of Important formulae & basic concepts Chapter: XII...

Important formulae & basic concepts

Chapter: Dual nature of matter and radiation

XII Physics Energy of each photon is E h= ν

Momentum of a photon is h

p =λ

h is Planck’s constant and h = 346.63 10 .x J s

is the frequency

is the wavelength

ν

λ

Einstein’s photoelectric equation states

that

max 0K h= ν − φ

0φ is the work function.

The stopping potential V0 is related to

maximum kinetic energy as 0 maxeV K=

V0 is the stopping potential

Threshold frequency can be found from

work function as 0 0hφ = ν 0ν is the threshold frequency

Photoelectric equation can be written as

0 0

00

eV h

hor V

e e

= ν − φ

φν= −

de Broglie wavelength of a moving

particle is h

pλ =

is the wavelength of incident lightλ

p is the momentum

h is Planck’s constant and h = 346.63 10 .x J s

de Broglie wavelength of a moving

particle is 2

h

p

pKinetic energy,K =

2m

hThen =

2mK

λ =

λ

is the wavelength of incident lightλ

p is the momentum

h is Planck’s constant and h = 346.63 10 .x J s

K is the kinetic energy of the particle m is the mass of the particle