35ImgvN

Speci m

e n

]pXpIm-e-Øn-s‚ am-¥n-Ihn-f-°m-Wv kn-\n-a; im-kv-X-Øns‚an-I-® I-≠p]n-Sn-Ø-ßfn-sem∂v; A-Xn-s‚ am-b-°m-gv-N-IƒIÆS®p Xp-d°pw th-K-Øn¬ tem-Iw Io-g-S°n. tem-I-P-\-Xbp-sS mhpI-Xz-sØbpw, m-K-t[-b-sØ-Ø-s∂bpw A-Xp \n¿-W-bn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Zr-iy-]-f-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v D-b¿-∂ph-cp-∂ hnkva-b-tem-I-Øm-Wv C-∂p \ΩpsS Po-hnXw. AhnsS I-Æ-©n-t∏m-Im-sX Cu temIsØ hn-i-Ie-\w sN-øm\pw \-Ωp-sS Im-gv-N-bp-sS kw-kv-Imc-sØ \ho-I-cn-°m\pw I-gn-tb-≠-Xp≠v. shdpwhnt\mtZm]m[nsb∂ \nebne√msX, kuµcymflIXbpwkmaqlnIXbpw k‘n°p∂ Iemkr„nIfmbn Ne®nXsØkao]n°Ww. ImgvNIfnse kq£vakqN\Iƒ Xncn®dnbm\pwhymJym\n°m\pap≈ ]cnioe\w \mw t\Snsb-Sp-°-Ww. H∏w,\√ kn-\n-a-bpsS hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ i≤m-]q¿hw Xpd∂v AXn-\-I-tØ°p ]th-in-°m\pw Ign-b-Ww. AXn-\p-k-lm-b-I-amb Nne]mT-ß-fmWv Cu bqWn-‰n¬ D≈-Xv.

c≠v

ImgvN

36 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Speci m

e ntNmZyw : kn\nabn¬ Km\ßfpsS ]m[m\ysØ Xm¶ƒ

Fßs\bmWv ImWp∂Xv? AsXmchiyLSIambntXm∂p∂pt≠m?

DØcw : kn\nabpsS Iem]camb anIhn\v ]m´pIƒthWsa∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂n√. Zriy`mjsb Hcn°epw AXvklmbn°p∂n√. F∂m¬ Hcp hnt\mZhn`hw F∂ \nebn¬]et∏mgpw AXv Bhiyambnhcmdp≠v. kn\na P\ßfnte-s°Øn°p∂ ImcWßfnsem∂mbn thWsa¶n¬ Km\ßsfhnebncpØmw. AXv Hcp Be¶mcnI`wKn amXta kn\nabv°v\¬Ip∂p≈q. ]gb [¿Ωa√ C∂p kn\nabn¬ ]m´n\p≈XvF∂Xpw ][m\amWv.

(Ne®nXkwhn[mbI\mb iyma]kmZpambn \SØnb

A`napJØn¬\n∂v.)

Km\߃ kn\nabn¬ \n¿hln°p∂ [¿Ωsa¥v? Ah

kn\nabn¬ HcXymhiy LSIambn \n߃°ptXm∂nbn´pt≠m? kwhmZw kwLSn∏n°pI.

37ImgvN

Speci m

e n

ImbecnIØv hesbdn™s∏mhf Inep°nb kpµcos]ÆpsI´n\p IpdnsbSp°psºm˛sfmcp \dp°n\p tN¿°tW... (Imb-ecnIØv)IÆn\mses‚ Icfn\pcpfnbn-seÆ Im®nb s\mºcwJ¬_nedn™s∏mfn∂v RΩfvIbdps]m´nb ]ºcwtNdn¬\n∂p _f¿∂p s]m¥nblqdn \n∂psS ssIbn\m¬, s\bv˛t®mdp sh®Xp Xn∂phm≥- sImXn˛tbsdbps≠≥ s\©nembvhsºgpw \ns‚ ]pcnIs°mSnbpsS˛bºp sIm≠p RcºpIƒIsºmSns™mcp ioe°pSbpsSIºnt]mse hen™pt]mbv

ImbecnIØvNe®nXw : \oe°pbn¬Km\cN\ : ]n. mkvIc≥kwKoXw, Bem]\w : sI. cmLh≥

38 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Speci m

e n

IpShpambv ]pg°Shn¬ hs∂s∂XShnem°nb ss]¶nfoHSphneosbs∂ k¶S∏pg\Sphnem°cpXn°fothsdbmWp hnNmcsa¶nevt\cambXp sNm√phm≥shdpsX Rms\¥ns\cnbpw shbneØvIbnepw IpØn \S°Wv... (Imb-ecnIØv)

Cu Ne®nXKm\Øn¬ sXfnbp∂ `mhw, _nw_߃,

CuWØns‚ khntijX XpSßnbh N¿®sNøpI.

]gbIme kn\naIfpsS kz`mhkhntijXIfpw

A∂sØ tIcfob kmaqlnIm¥co£hpw "Imbecn-IØv' F∂ Km\Øns‚ Zriyßfn¬ sXfnbp∂p≠t√m.N¿®sNøpI.

39ImgvN

Speci m

e nkn\nabpw kaqlhpw

H.sI. tPmWn

P\]nb kn\naIƒ DØa Iemkr„nIfmsW∂v AhbpsS\n¿ΩmXm°ƒ t]mepw AhImis∏Smdn√. Ah P\ßsfDZv_p≤cm°p∂ Iemkr„nIf√, hniathfIsfD√mk`cnXam°p∂ hnt\mZhn`h߃ amXamsW∂v Ah¿Xs∂ kΩXn°pw. P\]nbkn\nabvs°Xnsc D∂bn°-s∏Smdp≈ ][m\ Bt£]w CXmWv. ItºmfØn\p th≠nD¬∏mZn∏n°s∏Sp∂ tIhe hnt\mZkn\naIƒ PohnX-bmYm¿Yyßfn¬\n∂p≈ ]emb\amWv P\߃°vhmKvZm\w sNøp∂Xv. IebpsS D∂Xaqey߃ P\]nbkn\naIfn¬ At\zjnt°≠Xns√∂ sX‰n≤mcWbnte°vCXv ]escbpw \bn°p∂p≠v. qcn]£w t]£I¿°pw Cukn\naIƒ BkzmZyamhp∂Xns‚ ImcWw Fs¥∂ImXemb tNmZyØn¬\n∂v Hgn™pamdpIbmWv, "DØakn\nabpsS' ]£Øp \n¬°p∂hcpsSbpw ]Xnhv.bmYm¿YyØn¬\n∂p≈ as‰mcp ]emb\amWnXpw. P\]nb

40 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Speci m

e n

kn\naIƒ hn\nabw sNøp∂ A¿YXe߃ Xncn®dntb-≠Xp≠v. kn\nasb a\nem°m≥th≠n amXa√, kn\na]h¿Øn°p∂ kaqlsØ°pdn®p IqSn a\nem°m\pwCXmhiyamWv.

\ΩpsS P\]nb kn\naIƒ kz]v\temIØns‚ `amflI-XbmWv s]mXpsh ]Xn en∏n°p∂Xv. AXnitbm‡nsIm≠vhIoIcn°s∏´ D≈S°sØt∏mepw XnI®pw bmYm¿Yy-]XoXnbpW¿Øpw hn[w NnXoIcn°m≥ Ne®nXam[ya-Øn\p Ignbpsa∂XpsIm≠v anYyIƒ kn\nabn¬ bmYm¿Yy-ßfmbn AhXcn∏n°p∂p. Cu anYyIfmhs´, kn\nam\n¿-ΩmXm°ƒ t]£IcpsS ta¬ GI]£obambn ASnt®¬-∏n°p∂X√. \n¿ΩmXm°ƒ IqSn Dƒs∏Sp∂ t]£I-kaqlØns‚ GsXms°tbm Nne am\knImhiyßsfXr]vXns∏SpØp∂XpsIm≠mWv Ah P\ßfpambn _‘wÿm]n°p∂Xv.

hnZqc`qXImeØneqsS cq]s∏´phcp∂ k¶o¿Wamba\pjym\p`hßfpsS ]p\cmhnjvImcamWv anØpIƒ. CuanØpIsf kaImenIam°nbpw am‰nadn®pw ]cnjvIcn®pwkwtbmPn∏n®pw sIm≠mWv kmt¶XnIbpKØns‚ Iebmbkn\na ]pXnb anØpIƒ \n¿Ωn°p∂Xv. Hmtcm ImeØpwkw`hn°p∂ kmaqlnI˛cm„ob˛kmºØnI]cnWmawkn\nabpsS anØn°¬ kz`mhØnepw Agn®p]Wn\SØmdp≠v. kn\nabn¬ Nne L´ßfn¬ Nne ]tXyIXcwD≈S°ßƒ DSseSp°p∂Xpw ]gbh ]cnjvIcn°-s∏Sp∂Xpw AXpsIm≠mWv. P\]nb kn\na Htckabwt]£IkaqlØns‚ B`y¥csshcp[yßfpsS am¥nI-°ÆmSnbpw Ahsb AbYm¿Yambn ]cnlcn°p∂B[p\nIanØpamIp∂p. t]£Ikaqlhpw kn\namhyhkmbhpw ]ckv]cminXXzØneqsS kr„n°p∂XmWv\nehnep≈ kwkvImcw F∂p ]dbmw.

P\]nb kn\naIƒ Ahew_n°p∂ \mtSmSn°YmLS\IfpsSbpw BZn]cq]ßfpsSbpw ]Xy£km∂n[yamWv t]£Isc Ahbnte°v BI¿jn°p∂Xv.ssS∏v CXnhrØ߃, hm¿∏pamXrIIfmb IYm]mX߃(ÃocntbmssS∏v), ÿncssienIfnep≈ (¢otj) ]Xn]mZ-\coXnIƒ F∂nhbneqsS P\]nb kn\naIƒ anØpIƒ\n¿Ωn°p∂p. PohnXØn¬ ]m]yamImØ kpJßfpw

41ImgvN

Speci m

e n

Aa¿Øs∏´ hmk\Ifpw tamlßfpw AbYm¿Yambnkm£m¬°cn°m≥ klmbn°p∂ Cu anØpItfmSvt]£I¿ kzm`mhnIambn XmZmflyw ]m]n°p∂p.Xmcmcm[\bpw kn\nasb Np‰n∏‰nbp≈ AZv`pXw \nd™A]Zm\ßfpsa√mw tN¿∂p cq]s∏Sp∂ Cu anØpIƒbmYm¿YysØ Xo¿Øpw \njvImk\w sNøp∂n√. sdmfmMv_m¿Øv ]dbptºmse, anØv H∂ns\bpw Hfn®phbv°p∂n√;F√m‰ns\bpw hIoIcn°pIbmWv AXns‚ coXn. anØvPohnXØns‚ `mKw Xs∂bmWv. AsXhnsSbpap≠v˛Zn\]Xßfnepw sSenhnj≥ ]cn]mSnIfnepw kn\nabnepw]ckyßfnepsa√mw. FgpXs∏´tXm D®cn°s∏´tXm BbF¥n\pw anØmhm\p≈ ]hWXbp≠v. kaImenIamb Hcpkw`hsØ AtX]Sn tcJs∏SpØp∂ hm¿Øm tUmIyp-sa‚dn t]mepw anØmbn amdpsa∂ncns°, NcnXØns‚Ne®nXmhnjvImcsØ°pdn®v ]dtb≠Xn√. Qm≥kn IndmWn, ss_Pp _mhvc XpSßnb BZyIme C¥y≥kn\naIƒ°v NcnXtØmsS∂Xnt\°mƒ CXnlmk-IYItfmSmWt√m ASp∏w. AhbpsS BI¿jWobXbpsSASnÿm\hpw Cu anØn°¬ ]cnthjamWv.

bmYm¿YysØ ]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm kzmwio-I-cn-°p∂ P\]nb kn\naIƒ PmXn, aXw, cm„obw, cWIqSw,kmaqlnI_‘߃, IpSpw_w, ZmºXyw, kvXo, \∑-Xn∑IƒF∂nhsb°pdns®√mw \nehnep≈ s]mXpt_m[sØ(aqeyßsf) ]p\cp¬∏mZn∏n°pIbmWv. \ne\n¬°p∂aqey[mcWIsf tNmZyw sNøm\pw kn\na k∂≤amhmdp≠v.t]£Ia\n¬ cq]s∏´phcp∂tXm kaqlw kzmwioIcn®pIgn™tXm Bb ]pXnb aqey߃°pw kn\na Nnet∏m-sg√mw]Imi\w \¬Ip∂p. kn\nabneqsS BKlk^eoIcWw]Xo£n°p∂ t]£Isc ]oWn∏n°m≥ AhcpsSAt_m[hmRvOIsf BhnjvIcn°mdp≠v. CXn\mbnkn\nabpsS Ahkm\ `mKØv \mbIs‚ CSs]SeneqsS]Xnk‘n ]cnlcn®v k¥penXmhÿ hos≠Sp°p∂XmbnNnXoIcn°p∂p. \nehnep≈ aqeyßsf [n°cn°m\p≈ssha\kyhpw Ahsb adnIS°m\p≈ At_m[hmk\bpwHtc kabw km£m¬°cn°m≥ CXv t]£I¿°v Ahkcw\¬Ip∂p. Cu kwL¿jamWv F√m P\]nb kn\na-IfpsSbpw \mSIobXbv°v \nZm\w.

42 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Speci m

e n

lnµn Dƒs∏sSbp≈ F√m C¥y≥`mjIfnsebpw P\]nbkn\naIfnse apJy]Xn]mZyw C∂pw "IpSpw_'amWv.t]£Icn¬ thcpd®pt]mb IpSpw_- ZmºXy k¶¬∏ßsfCf°p∂Xv hym]mchnPbØn\v hnLmXamhpsa∂ efnXambXncn®dnhmWv CØcw "^manen satemUmaIƒ' ÿncw]mt‰WpIfn¬ Bh¿Øn°s∏Sm≥ ImcWw. ]eXcw]Xnk‘nIfneqsS IpSpw_Øn\p≠mIp∂ XI¿®bmWvCXnhrØØnse Hmtcm \mSIob kµ¿`Øn\pw ASnÿm\w.\n¿hlWL´saØptºmtg°pw ]Xnk‘nIsf√mw]cnlrXambns√¶n¬ AXn\Iw \mbI\pambn XmZmflyw]m]n®pIgn™ t]£I¿ \ncmicmhpw. AXpsIm≠vIpSpw_w, ZmºXyw XpSßnbhsb kw_‘n® ]Xnhpt^m¿apebn¬\n∂v Ch hyXnNen°mdn√. \∑bv°pth≠n\nesIm≈pI aqew ]ehn[ kl\ßfpw ]cmPbßfpwG‰phmßn HSphn¬ Ahsb AXnPohn°p∂ \mbI(Victimised Hero) IYm]mXßsfbmWv CØcw kn\naIfn¬\mw ImWp∂X.v

kn\nabpambn C¥y≥ t]£I¿ h®p]pe¿Øp∂ KmVhpwAXn\nKqVhpamb am\knI_‘w AhcpsSXs∂at\m`mhßsfbpw Ah¿°v BhnjvIcn°m≥ IgnbmsXt]mb A`nemjßsfbpw kqNn∏n°p∂p. t]£IcpsSat\m`mhßfpambn Xo¿Øpw hnLSn®p\n¬°p∂kn\nabpambn Ah¿°v XmZmflys∏SpI km[ya√. ImcWw,sshNmcnIamb√, sshImcnIambmWv anØpIsft∏msekn\nabpw t]£Icn¬ ]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. AwKoIrXaqeyßsfbpw ]mcºcyßsfbpw hnizmkßsfbpw XInSwadn°msXXs∂ kmaqlnImwKoImcan√mØXpw Akm[y-hp-amb A`o„ßsf ]Xy£s∏SpØm≥ kn\nabv°v Ignhp≠v.kn\na an°t∏mgpw BkzmZyamhp∂Xv, t]£IcpsSAt_m[tNmZ\Iƒ D±o]n∏n°ptºmgmWv. kz]v\mhÿbnep≈ BKlßsf bYmXYambn AhXcn∏n°m\p≈ tijn kn\natbmfw as‰mcp am[yaØn\pan√.P\]nbkn\naIsf AhKWn°m\√, A]KYn°m\mWv CubmYm¿Yyw \tΩmSv Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv.

(kn\nabpsS h¿Øam\w)

43ImgvN

Speci m

e n

P\]nb kn\naIsf AhKWn°pIb√, A]KYn°p-

IbmWv th≠sX∂v teJI≥ IcpXp∂sX¥psIm≠v?

• ""kz]v\mhÿbnep≈ BKlßsf bYmXYambn

AhXcn∏n°m\p≈ tijn kn\natbmfw as‰mcpam[yaØn\pan√.''

• ""AYhm iXp t\cn´m¬\ap°mbv AScmSnSpwsh≈nØncbn¬ \mbI≥\ap°p ]Icw \n∂vt]an°pw aXnbmthmfw''* * * *""Ah\tX knwlmk\wXnc»oebv°p sh´hpw\ap°obncp´pw ]ns∂ItkcØWp∏pw aXnCcp´n¬ Nm™ncn∏tX]cam\µtam¿°pIn¬''

(]n.]n. cmaNµ≥ ˛ ]cam\µw )

]mT`mKhpw IhnXbpw hniIe\w sNbvXv kmaqlnI

PohnXØn¬ kn\nabpsS CSs]SepIsf°pdn®v N¿®kwLSn∏n°pI.

• ssS∏v CXnhrØ߃

• hm¿∏pamXrIIfmb IYm]mX߃• ÿncssien-Ifnep≈ ]Xn]mZ\coXnkn\n-a-I-fpsS P\-]nbXbpsS ASn-ÿm\w Ch-bm-sW∂teJ-Is‚ \nco-£Ww N¿®sNøp-I. \n߃°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ kn\n-a-Isf Ch-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hni-I-e\wsNøp-I.

44 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Speci m

e nIfhpt]mb ssk°nfpw

Ign™pt]mb ImeL´hpwhnPbIrjvW≥

N-e-®n-X-Øn-s‚ cq-]- m-h-ß-fn¬ hn-π-hm-fl-I-am-b \q-X-\-X H-cp-°n-b ]-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw i-‡-am-b H-∂-tX \n-tbm- dn-b-en-kw. N-e-®n-X-cw-K-Øp ap-f-®p-s]m-¥n-b ]-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬a-t‰-sXm-∂n-s\-°m-fpw B-kzm-Z-I-]o-Xn-bpw kzm-[o-\-i-‡n-bpw\n-tbm-dn-b-en-k-Øn-\p ssI-h-cm≥ F-¥m-Wp Im-c-Ww? Po-hn-X-tØm-Sv G-‰-hpw ]-I-S-am-b X-c-Øn¬ k-Xy-k-‘-X ]p-e¿-ØnF-∂-XpX-s∂. h¿W-s∏m-en-a-bp-≈ kz-]v-\-km-am-Py-ß-tf-°mƒhm-kv-X-hn-I-X-bp-sS Zpx-J- q-an-Iƒ B-kzm-Z-I-a-\-p-I-sf a-Yn-°m≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-hp-∂p F-∂pw A-Xp sX-fn-bn-®p. Xm-c-X-tay-\- Ip-d-™ \n¿-Ωm-W-s®-e-hv, b-Ym¿-Y-a-\p-jy-cp-sS ap-J-߃,]-cn-Nn-X-am-b Po-hn-X-]-cn-X-ÿn-Xn-Iƒ- F∂n-h-sbm-s° \-thm-t∑-j-ap-W¿-Øm≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-bn-cp-∂pXm-\pw.

c-≠mw tem-I-bp-≤-Øn-s‚ Np-S-e-°-f-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Cu ]-ÿm-\w ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. C-‰-en-sb kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fwhn-tZ-i-i-‡n-I-tfm-Sp am-X-a-√ s]m-cp-tX-≠n h-∂-Xv. ]p-d-Øp

45ImgvN

Speci m

e n

k-Jy-I-£n-I-fp-am-bp-≈ t]m-cm- -Øn-te¿-s∏- n-cn-s° A-I-Øvhn-π-h-Im-cn-I-fpw ap-tm-fn-\n-bp-sS m-jn-Ãv A-\p-bm-bn-I-fpwX-Ωn-ep-≈ cq-£-am-b kw-L- -\w Xp-S¿-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. CuL- -Øn¬ -c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ C-—-bv-°-\p-kr-X-am-b Nn-X-߃\n¿-Ωn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p C-‰m-en-b≥ kw-hn-[m-b-I¿. A-h-cp-sSIym-a-d-Iƒ \p-W-Iƒ-°p ]n≥-t] \p-W-Iƒ D-cp-hn- p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\n-S-bv-°v h≥ Ãp-Un-tbm-Iƒ ]-e-Xpw X-I¿-∂p X-cn-∏-W-am-bn. hn-e-]n-Sn-∏p-≈ Nn-Xo-I-c-W-km-a-Kn-I-fpw \-in-∏n-°-s∏- p. Cu ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv Po-hn-X-sØ-bpw I-e-sb-bpwHcp-t]m-se kv-t\-ln-® A¿-∏-W-t_m-[-ap-≈ H-cp Iq- w I-em-Im-c-∑m¿ \n-tbm-dn-b-en-k-Øn-s‚ sIm-Sn-°q-d-bp-b¿-Øn cw-K-Øph∂Xv. kn-\n-a-bn¬ Xp-S-sc I-≠ Nm-bw tX-® ap-J-ß-fpw IrXnaku-[-ß-fpw tkm-∏p-Ip-an-fhn-Im-c-ß-fpw A-h-sc a-Sp-∏n-®p. "ssh-cp-[y-ta-dn-b Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ ]-Xn- m-k-߃ F-Sp-Øp-Im- n P-\-ß-sf D-Zv-_p-≤-cm-°p-I-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-kv-t\-ln-bm-b I-Ym-Ir-Øn-s‚-bpw kw-hn-[m-b-I-s‚-bpw I¿-Ø-hysa-∂v hn-iz-kn-® Cu I-em-Im-c-∑m¿ Po-hn-X-tØm-Sv ]-I-S-am-b X-c-Øn¬ k-Xy-k-‘-X]p-e¿-Øn. Ãp-Un-tbm-bp-sS \m-ep Np-a-cp-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬ \n-∂vIym-a-d-bp-am-bn Ah¿ sX-cp-hn-te-°n-d-ßn. bp-≤-Øn-\pw ]- nWn-°pw C-c-bm-b-h-cp-sS ssZ-\y-sa-gp-∂ Nn-X-߃ Nm-b-°q- p-I-fn-√m-sX Iym-a-d-bn-te-°p ]-I¿-Øn.

1942 ¬ "tdm-kv kv-Im¿-se-‰v' F-∂ Nn-X-hp-am-bn kw-hn-[m-\-cw-K-Øp ]-Z-aq-∂n-b hn-t‰m-dn-tbm Un-ko-° I-∂n-°m-gv-N sIm-≠pX-s∂ i-t≤-b-\m-bnØo¿-∂p. Xn-c-°-Y, \n¿-Ωn-Xn, kw-hn-[m\wF∂n-ß-s\ N-e-®n-X-I-e-bp-sS hn-hn-[- h-i-ß-fn¬ hym-]-cn-®]-Xn- -bm-W-t±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv.

hn-i-Zmw-i-ß-fn¬ t]m-epw ]-I-S-am-hp-∂ Po-hn-Xm-h-t_m-[w, D≈p-cp-°p-∂ s\m-º-c-߃-°n-S-bv-°pw kz-b-a-dn-bm-sX Nn-cn ]-S¿-Øp-∂ \¿-Ω-t_m-[w, hm-°n-tem ]-hr-Øn-bn-tem ]-Xn-I-c-W-Øn-tem Ir-Xn-a-Xz-Øn-s‚ em-Rv-O-\-Iƒ t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø b-Ym¿-Y-a-\p-jy-cp-sS Nn-Xo-I-c-Ww, A- n-\-b-sa-∂p t]cpsNm-√m≥ a-SntXm-∂pw hn-[w b-Ym-X-Y-am-b A- n-\-bw˛ C-ß-s\ A-°-an- v ]-d-bm-hp-∂ H-t -sd k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ sIm-≠v H-‰-s∏- p\n¬-°p-∂Nn-X-a-tX "ss_-kn-°nƒ Xo-hv-kv'. Cu Nn-X-Øn-s‚ B-I¿-j-W-c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw ]-[m-\w A-Xpƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ ]ta-bw X-s∂. km-[m-c-W-°m-c-s‚ ]-Xym-i-I-fpw s\m-º-c-ß-fpw,k-aq-l-hpw hn-[n-bpw H-scm-Øp-I-fn-bm-se-∂-Xp-t]m-se A-h-s\]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \-S-Øp-∂ i-a-ß-fpw \m-an-hn-sS Im-Wp∂p.

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Z-cn-Z-\m-b A-t‚m-Wn-tbm dn-®n-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-se Zu¿- m-Ky-]q-cn-X-am-b H-c-[ym-b-am-Wv Un-ko-° Cu Ir-Xn-bn-eq-sS A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xv. ]-Wn-bn-√m-sX sX-≠n \-S-°p-∂ dn-®n-°v H-Sp-hn-sem-cp ]-Wn In- n. A-Xp sN-øm≥ kz-¥-am-bn H-cp ssk-°nƒth-Ww. ho- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ ]-g-b Xp-Wn-I-fpw ]p-X-∏p-I-fp-sam-s° ]-W-bw h-®n -´m -Wv A-bm-fp -sS `m -cy t\ctØ]WbØnembncp∂ ssk-°nƒ Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-h-iy-am-b XpIIs≠ØnbXvv. ]-Wn B-cw- n-® B-Zy-Zn-h-kwX-s∂ ssk-°nƒtam-„n-°-s∏- p. ssk-°nƒ tX-Sn \-S-∂v \n-cm-i-\m-b-t∏mƒ dn-®n-bpw H-cp ssk-°nƒ tam-„n-®p. F-∂m¬ k-a¿-Y-\m-b tam-„m-h-√m-™-Xp-sIm-≠v A-bmƒ ssI-tbm-sS ]n-Sn-°-s∏- p. \m-a-am-X-am-b Cu C-Xn-hr-Ø-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv kn-k-td km-hr- n-\n-bpwUn-ko-°-bpw tN¿-∂v a-\p-jy-hn-Im-c-ß-fp-sS k-a-kv-X- m-h-ß-fp-an-W-ßn-b H-cp I-em-in-ev-]w hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv.

dn-®n-bp-sS D-tZ-ym-K-Øn-se B-Zy-Zn-h-k-sØ ]p-d-∏m-Sn-epw Xn-cn-®ph-c-hn-epw X-s∂ km-[m-c-W-a-\p-jy-s‚ Zp-c-¥-hn-[n-sb B-te-J-\w sNbvXn´p≠v. A-∂v bm-X-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ A-bmƒ X-s‚ ]p-X-s\ ssk-°n-fn-\p ]n-∂n-en-cp-Øn sIm≠pt]mIp∂p≠v.""C-∂p ssh-Ip-t∂-cw _-n-\p Im-Øp \n¬-°-≠, A-—≥ ]-Wn I-gn-™v C-Xn-te h-cpw; A-t∏mƒ tam-s\-°q-Sn sIm-≠pt]m-Imw'' F∂v Abmƒ ]d™p. ssh-Ip-t∂-cw dn-®n ssk-°nƒ \-„-s∏- v B-sI-Ø-f¿-∂v sh-dpw ssI-tbm-sS ho- n-te-°p\-S-°p-I-bm-Wv, A-£-a-\m-bn Im-Øp\n¬-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ a-I≥A-—-s‚ ssk-°n-sf-hn-sS F-∂v A-Zv- p-Xw Iq-dn-bt∏mƒ, A-Xpho-Wp X-I¿-∂p-t]m-bn F-s∂m-cp I-≈w ]-d-™v c-£-s∏-Sp-∂p A-bmƒ. \n-»-–-cm-bn A-h¿ ho- n-te-°p \-S-∂p.

hn-[n-bp-sS ]-cn-lm-ky-X-bp-sS-bpw Zp-c-¥-t_m-[-Øn-s‚-bpw G-‰-hpw aq¿-Ø-am-b Nn-Xw \-ap-°p e- n-°p-∂-Xv "ss_-kn-°nƒXo-hv-kn-'se A-h-km-\ ko-Iz≥-kn-em-Wv. hn- -e-am-b ssk-°nƒXn-c-®n-en-\p ti-jw a-I-s\ ssI-°p ]n-Sn-®psIm-≠v dn-®n \-S-°p-∂p. A-h¿-°p ap-∂n¬ H-cp ssk-°nƒ ]-¥-bw \-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. dn-®n-sb sIm-Xn-]n-Sn-∏n-°m-s\-∂-h-Æw A-bm-fp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ-°p ap-∂n-eq-sS F-Æ-a-‰ ssk-°nƒ N-I-߃ I-d-ßn-Øn-cn-™p. H-cp h-i-Øm-bn ]-¥-bw Im-Wm-s\-Øn-b-h-cp-sSssk-°n-fp-Iƒ h-cn-h-cn-bm-bn \n¿-Øn-bn- p-≠v. A-bm-fp-sS Zmlm¿-Ø-am-b I-Æp-Iƒ Hm-tcm ssk-°n-fn-s\-bpw am-dn am-dn-Ø-gp-InI-S-∂p-t]m-bn. s]-s -∂-bm-fp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ Zq-sc H-‰-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp ssk-°n-fn-t∑¬ ]-Xn-™p. A-Sp-sØ-ßpw B-cp-an-√.A-bm-fp-sS D-≈n¬ H-cp kw-L- -\w \-S-∂p. a-I-\v _n¬-°-b-

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dn-t∏m-Im-\p-≈ ]-Ww sIm-Sp-Øp. ""\o s]m-bv-t°m, A-—≥ ]n-∂m-te h-t∂-°mw'' A-bmƒ ]-d-™p. Ip- n _-p Im-Øp \n-∂p. dn-®n hn-d-bv-°p-∂ Im-e-Sn-I-tfm-sS ssk-°n-fn-\p t\-sc \-S-∂-Sp-Øp. A-bmƒ Np-‰pw H-cn-°¬°q-Sn t\m-°n. B-cpw Im-Wp-∂n-s√-∂v D-d-∏ph-cp-Øn. an-∂-en-s‚ th-K-Øn¬ A-bmƒ ssk-°nƒ I-S-s∂-Sp-Øv A-Xn-t∑¬ Nm-Sn-°-b-dn. \n-an-j-t\-c-Øn-\p-≈n¬ "I-≈≥ I-≈≥' F-∂ hn-fn-Iƒ ap-g-ßn. I-≈w sN-øm-\-dn-bm-Ø A-bmƒ K-Xn-tI-Sp-sIm-≠v sN-bv-X I-≈w ssI-tbm-sS]n-Sn-°-s∏- p. a¿-±n-°m≥ Xq-S-ßn-b B-fp-I-sf H-cmƒ X-S-™p.X-I¿-∂ a-\-p-am-bn dn-®n ap-t∂m- p \-S-°p-tºmƒ Cu _-l-f-sam-s° I-≠p \n-∂ a-I≥ I-c-®n-en-s‚ h-°-sØ-Øn-b-a- n¬Hm-Sn-h-∂v A-—-s‚ ssI-bn¬ I-S-∂p ]n-Sn-®p. \m-ep-]m-Spw \n-∂p-b-cp-∂ ]-cn-lm-k-hm-°p-Iƒ-°p \-Sp-hn-eq-sS B A-—-\pw a-I-\pw \-S-∂-I-ep-tºmƒ Nn-Xw A-h-km-\n-°p-∂p.

dn-®n F-∂ ap-Jy-I-Ym-]m-X-Øn-s‚ ]q¿-W-X t\-Sn-b hy-‡n-Xzw Xn-c-°-Y-bn¬Ø-s∂ ]-Xy-£-am-bn°-gn-™-Xm-Wv. F-∂m¬\n-an-j-t\-c-tØ-°v ap-Jw Im- p-∂ I-Ym-]m-X-ß-sf-t∏m-epw A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-°n-Øo¿-Ø-Xv Un-ko-°-bp-sS c-N-\m-ssh-Z-Kv-[y-a-√m-sX a-s‰m-∂p-a-√. dn-®n-bp-sS m-cy-X-s∂ D-Ø-tam-Zm-l-c-Ww.dn-®n-sb-tbm A-bm-fp-sS a-I-s\-tbm t]m-se Nn-X-Øn-se i-≤m-tI-µ-am-Ip-s∂m-cp kp-]-[m-\-I-Ym-]m-X-a-√ A-hƒ. F-¶n¬ Iq-Sn A-¬∏w Nn-e \n-an-j-ß-fn-¬ ]Xy£s∏Sp∂ A-h-fp-sS Nn-Xw an-gn-hp-‰-Xm-Wv. `¿-Øm-hn-\v H-cp ssk-°nƒ hm-ßp-∂-Xn-

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\mbn ho- n-se Xp-Wn-Iƒ t]m-epw ]-W-bw h-bv-°m-\-h-sf t]-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv `m-hn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]-Xym-i-bm-Wv. B I-Æp-I-fn¬ ]-Xym-i-bp-sS a-ßm-Ø Xn-f-°-ap-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s∂-bm-Wv dn-®n°v ssk-°nƒ \-„-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv A-I-°m-ºp \o-‰p-s∂m-c-\p- -h-am-bn \-sΩ t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xpw. ssh-In- v A-—-s‚ ssk-°n-fn-\p ]n-∂n-en-cp-∂v ho- n-te-°p a-S-ßm-sa-∂ a-I-s‚ ]-Xym-i-bm-Wv s\m-º-c-Øn-\m-°w Iq- p-∂ a-s‰m-cp L-S-Iw. A-—-s‚ kp-J-Zpx-J-ß-fn-se \n-Xm-¥ ]-¶m-fn-bm-Wo Ip- n. \-„-s∏- ssk-°nƒ tX-Sn dn-®n A-e-bp-tºmƒ sIm-®pIm-e-Sn-Iƒ sIm-≠v hn-Sm-sX ]n-¥p-S-cp-I-bm-W-h≥. a-g s]-øp-∂ B Zn-h-kw Xn-c-t°-dn-b A-t\z-j-W-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ \m-ep]m-Spw t\m-°n B-cp-an-s√-∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ aq-X-sam-gn-°m-\m-bn Ip- n Su-k¿ s]m-°p-∂-XpwA-tX \n-an-jw X-s∂ A-—-s‚ hn-fn Im-Xn¬ h-∂p ho-gp-∂-XpwA-Xp-tI- v Su-k¿ Xm-gv-Øn-bn- v A-h≥ Hm- w Xp-S-cp-∂-Xpw \n¿-tZm-j-am-b Nn-cn-bp-b¿-Øpw. F-∂m¬ Zpx-J-Øn-s‚ A-Kv-\n-bn¬kv- p-Sw sN-bv-sX-Sp-Ø Nn-cn-bm-bn-cn-°pw A-sX-∂p am-Xw.

ssk-°nƒ tam-„n-°-s∏- A-t‚m-Wn-tbm dn-®n F-∂ l-X- m-Ky-\m-b H-cp hy-‡n-bp-sS am-Xw I-Y-b-√ "ssk-°nƒ tam-„m-°ƒ'.Nn-Xw Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ sXm- v A-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xp h-sc \mw Im-Wp-∂ Bƒ-°q- w C-Xn-se ]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-X-am-Wv. I-Ym-\m-b-I-s‚ ]-iv-\w X-s∂-bm-Wv Bƒ-°q- w F-∂ Cu I-Ym-]m-X-hpw ]-Xn- -en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F-s¥-¶n-epw H-cp ]-Wn-°p th-≠nB-Ip-e-cm-bn X-Sn-®pIq-Sn-b P-\-k-©-b-sØ-bm-Wv Nn-Xm-cw- -Øn¬ \mw Im-Wp-∂-Xv. A-tX ]-iv-\w X-s∂-bm-Wv dn-®n-sb-bpw Bƒ-°q- -Øn¬ sIm-≠p-sN-s∂-Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]n-∂o-Svdn-®n a-cn-b-bp-sam-Øv jo-‰p-Iƒ ]-W-bw h-bv-°m≥ sN-∂-t∏mƒB ]-W-b∏o-Sn-I-bn-epw kz-¥-am-bp-≈-sX-√mw ]-W-b-h-kv-Xp-°-fm-bn sIm-≠ph-cp-∂ Bƒ-°q- -sØ-bmW-p Im-Wp-∂-Xv. ]-W-b-∏o-Sn-I-bn-se tPm-en-°m-c≥ dn-®n-bp-sS jo-‰v -sIm-≠ph-bv-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂ ]m-\n-Mv tjm- n¬, A- n-b- n-bm-bn h-®n-cn-°p-∂]-W-bh-kv-Xp-°ƒ \-Ωp-sS Zr-„n-bn¬ s]-Sp-∂p. A-Sp-Ø tjm-´n¬ dn-®n t\-c-tØ ]-W-bw h-®n-cp-∂ ssk-°nƒ Xn-cn-®p sIm-≠ph-cp-tºmƒ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn ]-W-bw h-bv-°-s∏- ssk-°n-fp-IƒD-≈n-te°v \o-ßp-∂-Xp Im-Wp-∂p. Cu Zr-iy-ß-sfm-s° dn-®n-bp-sS ]-iv-\w A-tX tXm-Xn¬ A-\p- -hn-°p-∂ B-bn-c-ß-fp-sSkm-∂n-[yw \-sΩ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

a-cn-b H-cp ssI-t\m- -°m-cn-sb Im-Wm≥ t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. A-hn-sS-bpw h-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-´p-≠v A-kw-Jy-am-fp-Iƒ. a-cn-b-sb-t∏m-seØs∂ ]-iv-\-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-lm-cw tX-Sn-bm-Wv A-h-sc-√mw

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A-hn-sS FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssk-°nƒ \-„-s∏- -ti-jw tam-„m-hn-s\ Xn-c-bm≥ am-\n-t°m-Wn-bp-sS k-lm-bw tX-Sn dn-®ns]m-fn-‰n-°¬ ¢-∫n-se-Øp-tºmƒ A-hn-sS-bpw sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]- m-j-Ww tIƒ-°m≥ Iq-Sn-\n¬-°p-∂ P-\-°q--sØ \mw Im-Wp-∂p. B-Ip-e-am-b C-Ø-c-sam-cp P-\-k-©-bw

dn-®n-bpw Iq- -cpw ssk-°nƒ Xn-c-bp-∂ B am¿-°-‰n-ep-ap-≠v. am¿-°-‰n¬ I-≈-t\m-Sv kw-km-cn-®p \n¬-°p-∂-Xm-bn I-≠ hr-≤-s\ ]n-¥p-S¿-∂v dn-®n-bpw a-I-\pw ]-≈n-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ P-\-°q- -Øn-s‚ Cu B-Ip-em-h-ÿ h¿-[-am-\-am-Ip-∂p. H-cp t\-c-sØ -£-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n ]p-—-hpw k-l-Xm-]-]-I-S-\-ß-fpwIp-eo-\-kv-Xo-I-fp-sS s]m-ß-®-ß-fpw k-ln-®p \n¬-°p-∂ P-\-X-Xn-bm-W-hn-sS. ]n-∂o-Sv dn-®n I-≈-s\ ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-∂n-S-Øp-sa-Øp-∂p-≠v Bƒ-°q- w. kz-bw \n--lm-b-X k-ln-®p-sIm-≠v a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS \n--lm-b-X-sb ]-cn-l-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv C-°q- -Øn¬ F-∂-Xm-sWm-cp ]-tXy-I-X. G-‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ dn-®n kz-bw H-cp I-≈-\m-bn-Øo-cp-tºm-gpw Bƒ-°q- w A-bm-sf h-f-bp-∂p-≠v.

dn-®n-bp-sS hy-Y-Iƒ Bƒ-°q- -Øn¬ ]-Xn- -en-°p-∂p F-∂p]-d-™-Xp-sIm-≠v dn-®n-bpw Bƒ-°q- -hpw H-tc tN-cn-bn¬ \n¬-°p-∂p F-∂¿-Y-an-√. hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ ]-e-t∏m-gpw Bƒ-°q- wdn-®n-bp-sS i-Xp-]-£-Øm-Wp-≈-Xv. Bƒ-°q- w A-bm-sf H-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p; ]-cn-l-kn-°p-∂p; B-I-an-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-∂p. X-s‚ssk-°nƒ \-„-s∏- p-sh-∂v dn-®n hn-fn-®p Iq-hp-tºmƒ A-bm-sfk-lm-bn-°m≥ B-cp-sa-Øp-∂n-√. A-tX-k-a-bw I-≈-\p-th-≠nhm-Zn-°m-\pw A-bm-sf c-£n-°m-\pw ]-e-cp-ap-≠p-Xm-\pw. H-Sp-°wdn-®n-sbm-cp ssk-°nƒ tam-„n-°p-tºmƒ P-\-°q- w A-bm-sf ssI-tbm-sS ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-∂p.

Bƒ-°q- -sØ-t∏m-se-X-s∂ Cu Nn-X-Øn-se ]-[m-\- L-S-I-am-Wv ssk-°n-fp-I-fpw. H-cp ssk-°nƒ kz-¥-am-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°pI;A-Xp kp-c-£n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-I F-∂-Xm-W-t√m "ssk-°nƒ tam-„m-°-fn-se' a¿-Ω-]-[m-\-am-b Im-cyw. C-°m-cy-Øn-s‚ A-km-[y-X-bn¬ B-Ip-e-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂ I-Ym-\m-b-I-s‚ I -ap-∂n-eq-sS F-Æ-a-‰ ssk-°n-fp-Iƒ I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. ]-W-b-∏o-Sn-I-bn¬-h-®pw am¿-°-‰n¬-h-®pw ssk-°n-fp-I-fp-sS \o-≠-\n-c-Iƒ\mw Im-Wp-∂p. B-Zy Zr-iy-Øn¬ A-bm-tfm-Sv ku-a-\-kyw Im´p-I-bpw ]n-∂-sØ Zr-iy-Øn¬ A-bm-sf ]-cn-l-kn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ ssk-°n-fp-Iƒ A-¥-cw-K-Øn¬ A-bm-sf ]-tem- n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ssk-°nƒ a-’-cw, I-fn Im-Wm≥ h-∂-h-cp-sS \o-≠-\n-c F∂nh-sb-√mw A-bm-fn¬ ]-tem- -\-Øn-s‚ \n-e-bv-°m-Ø

50 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Speci m

e n

Hmf-ß-fp-b¿-Øp-tºmƒ Iq- -Øn¬ \n-∂-I-∂v H-‰-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂H-cp ssk-°nƒ I-h¿-s∂-Sp-°p-I H-cp kzm- m-hn-I-]-In-b-bm-bnam-dp-∂p.

B-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ A-km-[m-c-W-am-sbm-cp Xm-fw "ssk-°nƒtam-„m-°ƒ'°p-≠v. H-cp ssk-°nƒ tam-j-W-Øn¬ Xp-S-ßp-∂Nn-Xw a-s‰m-cp ssk-°nƒ tam-j-W-Øn-em-W-t√m A-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv. Nn-X-Øn-s‚ B-Zy- m-K-Øv, ssI-h-∂ m-Ky-Øn-s‚ D-]-Im-c-kv-a-c-W-bp-am-bn a-cn-b ssI-t\m- -°m-cn-bp-sS A-Sp-Øv t]m-Ip-tºmƒ A-Xn-s\ ]p-—n-°p-I-bm-Wv dn-®n. A-tX dn-®n X-s∂`m-Kyw ssI-hn- p-t]m-bv-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ ssI-t\m- -°m-cn-sb k-ao-]n-°p-∂p-.

dn-®n-bpw a-I-\pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ ku-µ-cy-∏n-W-°w I-gn-™v a-I≥H-cp ]m-e-Øn-\-cn-In-en-cn-°p-I-bpw dn-®n hr-≤-s\ tX-Sn \-S-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. s]-s -∂v, k-lm-bn-°-tW F-∂ B¿-Ø-\m-ZwtI- v dn-®n kw-`m-¥-\m-hp-∂p. sh-≈-Øn¬\n-∂v G-tXm ar-X-tZ-lw s]m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xp I-≠ A-bm-fp-sS kw-`m-¥n A-\p-\n-an-jw h¿[n-°p-∂p. i-co-cw _q-tWm-bp-tS-X-√ F-∂p t_m-[ywh-cp-∂ \n-an-j-Øn¬-Ø-s∂ ap-ßn-b-h-s\ ]n-Sn-®p I-b-‰n-b B-fp-I-fp-sS i-–w ap-g-ßp-∂p: ""a-cn-®n- n-√ A-t√?'' ""... C√.... A-h-\p Ip-g-∏-sam-∂p-an-√.'' Cu hm-°p-Iƒ _q-tWm-bv-°v _m-[-I-am-sW-∂-Xp-t]m-se dn-®n-bp-sS Po-hn-X-kz-]v-\-Øn-\pw _m-[-I-am-Wv.

51ImgvN

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e n

A-¥y-cw-K-Øn¬ A-—-\pw a-I-\pw ssI-tIm¿-°p-∂ \n-an-j-Ønepw a-cn-®n- n-√m-Ø ]-Xym-i X-e-ap-d-I-fn-te°p ]-I-cp-∂-Xp \mw Im-Wp-∂p. "ssk-°nƒ tam-„m-°-fn¬'a-s‰-¥n-t\-°m-fpw kp-]-[m-\-am-Wo ]-Xym-i. F-s¥-∂m¬, Xp-S-°-Øn¬Ø-s∂ dn-®n Z-º-Xn-am-cp-sS Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-\p ap-∂n¬ ]-Xym-i-bp-sShm-Xn¬ sIm- n-b-S-bv-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚ Nn-Xo-I-c-W-ap-≠v. ]-W-bw-h-® ssk-°nƒ ho-≠p-In- n-b ti-jw dn-®n a-cn-b-sb X-s‚tPm-en-ÿ-e-sØ tem-°-dp-Iƒ Im- n-s°m-Sp-°m≥ th-≠n P-\-en-eq-sS s]m-°n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p. A-t∂-cw B-tcm j- -dp-Iƒ h-en-®p-Xm-gv-Øn-bn-Sp-∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ dn-®n Im- n-s°m-Sp-°m-\m-K-ln-® ku- m-Ky-Øn-s‚ Im-gv-N a-cn-b-bp-sS I-Æn¬-\n-∂p a-d-bp-∂p.A-Ø-c-Øn¬ a-d-™p-t]m-b ku- m-Ky-Øn-s‚ ho-s≠-Sp-∏v Nn-X-Øn-s‚ H-cp Zr-V-]-Xo-£-bm-Wv.

(Ne®nXkao£)

Xmsg sImSpØncn°p∂ kqN\IfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬

"ssk°nƒ tam„m°ƒ' F∂ kn\nasb hniIe\w sNøpI.• Bƒ°q´w IYm]mXsa∂ \nebn¬• ssk°nƒ \¬Ip∂ A¿YkqN\Iƒ• kn\nabn¬ ]Xy£amhp∂ kmaqlnI]iv\߃• IpSpw__‘߃°p \¬Inbncn°p∂ ]m[m\yw•

"ssk°nƒ tam„m°fn'¬ as‰¥nt\°mfpw][m\ambncn°p∂Xv ]XymibmsW∂v hnPbIrjvW≥\nco£n°p∂p. NnXsØ hniIe\w sNbvXv \nßfpsS\ne]mSv hy‡am°pI.

H.sI. tPmWn P\]nb kn\naIfptSXmbn \nco£n®kz`mhßfn¬\n∂v "ssk°nƒ tam„m°ƒ'thdn´p\n¬°p∂sXßs\? N¿®sNøpI.

52 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Speci m

e n

ssI∏mSvaebmfw/tUmIypsa‚dn/30 an\n‰v

Xnc°Y, kwhn[m\w: _m_p ImºØv

ImSns\°pdn®pw h\yPohnIsf°pdn®pw \mw GsdBIpes∏Smdp≠v. AtXkabw \ΩpsS Np‰ph´sØ]mcnÿnXnI]iv-\ßsf°pdn®v \mw H´pw thhemXns∏Smdpan√. Cu kao]\sØ adnIS∂psIm≠mWv "ssI∏mSv'F∂ tUmIypsa‚dn kn\na tIcfØnse ad™pt]mIp∂ssI∏mSpIsf°pdn®p≈ D¬°WvTIƒ ]¶phbv°p∂Xv.ssI∏mSpIƒ FXamXw ]mcnÿnXnI]m[m\yapffhbmsW∂pw Ah Xt±ihmknIfpsS PohntXm]m[nbmhp∂sXßs\sb∂pap≈ Xncn®dnhnte°v Cu kn\na \sΩ\bn°p∂p.

Ahm¿UpIƒ

• tKmh A¥mcm„ Ne®ntXm’hØn¬ anI® ]cnÿnXnNnXØn\p≈ hkp[ ]pckvImcw

• hmXmhc¨ ]cnÿnXn Ne®ntXm’h ]pckvImcw• ]Xntcm[ kn\nabv°p≈ tPm¨ F_lmw Ahm¿Uv• kwÿm\ k¿°mdns‚ sSenhnj≥ ]pckvImcw˛ 2010• cmPym¥c lkzNe®nXtafbn¬ anI®

tUmIypsa‚dn°p≈ Ahm¿Uv

53ImgvN

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e n

tIƒ°p∂pt≠m?aebmfw/lkzNnXw/ 25 an\n‰v-

Xnc°Y, kwhn[m\w: KoXp taml≥-Zmkv

tIƒ°mXncn°m\mhmØ i–ØneqsS, ImWmXncn°m\mhmØ ImgvNIsf tXSp∂ 25 an\n‰v. ImgvNi‡nXoscbn√mØ lkv-\sb∂ Ip´nbpsS Dƒ°ÆneqsSIS∂pt]mhpIbmWv "tIƒ°p∂pt≠m?' F∂ lkzNnXw.ImgvNbn√mØ Ip´nbpsS h¿Wm`a√mØ temIsØ ]Xymi]Icp∂ ZriyßfneqsS i‡ambn Bhnjv-Icn°m\mWvkwhn[mbnI ian°p∂Xv. ]cnÿnXnsb am\n°msXbp≈hnIk\apt∂‰ßƒ°nsS \„amIm\nSbp≈sXms°`mh\mtemIØv Xncn®psIm≠phcm≥ ian°p∂ lkv\ F∂A©chbpImcnbmWv NnXØnse tIµIYm]mXw.

Ahm¿UpIƒ

• tKmh A¥mcm„ Ne®ntXm’hØnse anI®lkzNnXw

• anI® _meXmcØn\p≈ tZiob Ahm¿Uv

54 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Speci m

e n

"ssk°nƒ tamjvSm-°ƒ' F∂ kn\nabnepw"tIƒ°p∂pt≠m?' F∂ lkzNnXØnepw Ip´nIƒ°v\n¿WmbI ÿm\w \¬InbXv F¥psIm≠mhmw? \nßfpsS\nKa\߃ AhXcn∏n°pI.

ImgvNbn√mØ Ip´nbpsS A\p`htemIamWv"tIƒ°p∂pt≠m?' F∂ lkzNnXØnep≈Xv.Fßs\sb√mamWv i–ßfpsS km[yXIƒ Cu kn\nabn¬D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂Xv F∂p Is≠Øn Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.

"tIƒ°p∂pt≠m?' F∂ NnXØn¬ B\ntaj≥Zriy߃°p≈ ]m[m\yw i≤n®t√m. AhbpsSA¿YXe߃ hy‡am°ns°m≠v kn\nabpsS`mhXesØ kº∂am°p∂Xn¬ Cu Zriy߃°p≈]m[m\yw hniZam°p∂ Ipdn∏p Xbmdm°pI.

""\ap°v ImSns\°pdn®pw AXns‚ h\yPohnXsØ°pdn®pw\√ [mcWbp≠v. F∂m¬ \mw Pohn°p∂ Np‰p]mSpIfpsSssPh]IrXnsb°pdn®v H∂padnbn√. \maXns\AhKWn®m¬, ]cnc£n°mXncp∂m¬ kz¥w Imen\SnbnseaÆv tNm¿∂pt]mIpw; \mw t]mepadnbmsX...''

"ssI∏mSv' F∂ B[mcNnXw Ahkm\n°p∂Xv CuHm¿Ωs∏SpØtemsSbmWv. Hcp Irjnÿew F∂Xn\∏pdwssI∏mSv \nesØ ]ckv]cminXamb ssPh]IrXnbmbnNnXoIcn®p F∂XmWv Cu tUmIypsa‚dnbpsS khntijX.NnXw hniIe\w sNbvXv Ipdns∏gpXpI.

"ssI∏mSv', "tIƒ°p∂pt≠m?' F∂o NnXßsf]tabXeØn¬ _‘n∏n°p∂ LSIßsfs¥√mamWv? AhhyXykvX coXnbn¬ BhnjvIcn®ncn°p∂sXßs\bmWv?N¿®sNøpI.

]mtZinIamb Hcp BhmkhyhÿbpsS kq£vaambNnXoIcWamWt√m "ssI∏mSv'. \mw i≤n°msX t]mIp∂\nch[n Imcy߃ \ΩpsS Np‰p]mSpw kw`hn°p∂p≠v.Ahbn¬ IuXpIap≈tXm s]mXpi≤ ]Xntb≠tXm BbZriy߃ Is≠Øn, Ahbv°v tbmPn® i–hnhcWwXbmdm°pI.

55ImgvN

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e n

Ne®nXKm\߃ ImXns‚ Ie F∂Xn¬\n∂p amdnIÆns‚ IebmbnØocp∂p. am[yaßfpsS ]cnWmaw,kmt¶XnIhnZybpsS hf¿® F∂nhsb ap≥\n¿ØnKm\cwKßfpsS ]k‡n hniIe\w sNøpI.

\ΩpsS hnthN\i‡nsbbpw Xncs™Sp°m\p≈Ignhns\bpw IogS°ns°m≠mWv ]cky߃ \ΩpsScpNnIsfbpw A`ncpNnIsfbpw \nb¥n°p∂Xv. \n߃°p]cnNbap≈ ]ckyNnXßfnse mjbpw ZriyßfpwhniIe\w sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.

temIØnse anI® NnXßfpw tUmIypsa‚dnIfpwDƒs∏SpØn kvIqfpIfn¬ Ne®nXtaf kwLSn∏n°pI.tafbn¬ I≠ kn\naIsf°pdn®p≈ BkzmZ\°pdn∏pIfpsSHcp kamlmcw Xbmdm°pIbpw thWw.

NphsS \¬In-bn- p≈ hmIy-ß-fn¬ Ime-kq-N\ \¬Im-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®n- p≈ Awi-߃ Is≠Øn N¿®sNøp-I.

$ Cu L´Øn¬ c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ C—-bv°-\p-kr-X-ambn NnX-߃ \n¿Ωn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p C‰m-en-b≥ kwhn-[m-b-I¿.

$ Ah¿ h∂pw -t]m-bp-an-cp∂p.$ Ahƒ BgvN-tXmdpw ho´n¬t∏mIpw.$ i\n-bm-gvN-I-fn¬ Iem-]-cn-io-e\w \S-∂p-h-cp∂p.

56 lb¿ sk°‚dn

Speci m

e n

Fgp-Øp-Im¿

]n. mkvIc≥

Ihn, Km\cNbnXmhv, Ne®nXkwhn[mbI≥ F∂o \neIfn¬]ikvX≥. tIcfobamb _nw_Iev]\bneqsS Ne®nXKm\ imJsbkzX¥hpw kº∂hpam°nb Ct±lw 1924 sabv 21 \v Xr»q¿ Pn√bnsesImSpß√qcn¬ P\n®p. 2007 s^_phcn 25 \v acWw. Hm¿°pIh√t∏mgpw, H‰°ºnbp≈ Xw_pcp, hbem¿ K¿÷n°p∂p, HkyØv,]mSp∂ a¨XcnIƒ, HmS°pgepw emØnbpw, \mgn -bp -cn -∏mevXpSßnbhbmWv ][m\ IrXnIƒ. HmS°pg¬ ]pckvImcw, tIcfkmlnXy A°mZan ]pckvImcw, h≈tØmƒ ]pckvImcw apXembhe`n®n´p≠v.

H.sI. tPmWn

Ne®nX-\ncq]I\pw am[ya]h¿ØI\pw. 1957 HmKÃv 22\v hb\mSvPn√bnse kp¬Øm≥ _tØcnbn¬ P\\w. kn\nabpsS h¿Øam\w,\n»–\nehnfnIƒ F∂nh ][m\ IrXnIƒ.

]T\t\´ßƒ

P\]nbkn\naIƒ A]KYn®v hna¿i\mflIamb\ncq]WßsfgpXp∂p.

¢mknIv kn\naIƒ°v BkzmZ\°pdn∏pIƒ Xbmdm°p∂p

kwkvImc]T\Øn\p≈ D]m[n F∂ \nebn¬Ne®nXKm\߃ A]KYn®v Ipdn∏pIƒ Xbmdm°p∂p.

Ne®nXKm\߃, Ne®nX߃ Chsb∏‰n kzcq]n®[mcWIfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ BapJ]`mjWw, ]kwKw,A`n]mb°pdn∏v XpSßnbh Xbmdm°p∂p.

kn\nabpsS kzm[o\w hniZam°p∂ N¿®Iƒ, kwhmZ߃,]`mjW߃ F∂nh kwLSn∏n°pIbpw Ahbn¬]s¶Sp°pIbpw dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

Ne®nXßfpambn _‘s∏´ hnhn[hyhlmccq]߃ - hni-I-e\w sNbvXv knt\m]vknkv, i–hnhcWw XpSßnbhXbmdm°p∂p.

tUmIypsa‚dnNnXw, lkzNnXw F∂nhbpsS Xnc°YIƒcNn°p∂p.

57ImgvN

Speci m

e n

hnPbIrjvW≥

aebmf Ne®nXkwhn[mbI\pw \ncq]I\pw IYmIrØpw. 1952\hw_¿ 5 \v Xncph\¥]pcØv P\\w. Ne®nXkao£ F∂ IrXnG‰hpw anI® Ne®nXKŸØn\p≈ 1982-se tZiob]pckvImcw t\Sn.kwÿm\ Ne®nX ]pckvImcw, ^nenw In´n°v Ahm¿Uv, kwÿm\_mekmlnXy C≥Ãn‰yq´v ]pckvImcw apXembh e`n®n´p≠v.ImeØn¬ sImØnb inev]߃, Ne®nXØns‚ s]mcpƒ, amdp∂]Xn—mbIƒ, Idp∏pw shfp∏pw h¿Wßfpw, temIkn\na,kn\nabpsS IY XpSßnb kn\namkw_‘nbmb ]pkvXIßfpwkm¿∞hmlIkwLw, \n[n, ]Stbm´w, \memasØ kme`RvPnI,Ingh≥ am¿Ømfis‚ IpXnc XpSßnb k¿KmflIcN\IfpwDƒs∏sS \nch[n IrXnIfpsS I¿ØmhmWv. \n[nbpsS IY,Zea¿Ωc߃ XpSßnbh ][m\ Ne®nX߃.

_m_p ImºØv

]cnÿnXn]h¿ØI\pw tUmIypsa‚dn kwhn[mbI\pw. 1969 P\phcn12 \v IÆq¿Pn√bnse ]ø∂qcn¬ P\\w. _nssl‚ v Z anÃv F∂tUmIypsa‚dn°v 2012 se t\m¨ ^o®¿ hn`mKØn¬ anI®kmaqlnI]Xn_≤Xbp≈ NnXØn\p≈ tZiob Ahm¿Uve`n®ncp∂p. tIcf Ne®nX A°mZan Ahm¿Uv, kwÿm\sSenhnj≥ Ahm¿Uv F∂nhbpw e`n®p. Im\w, ssI∏mSv F∂nha‰p NnX߃.

KoXp taml≥Zmkv

tUmIypsa‚dn˛lkzNnX kwhn[mbnIbpw Ne®nX\Snbpw. 1981s^_phcn 14 \v P\\w. KoXp taml≥Zmkv kwhn[m\w sNbvX"tIƒ°p∂pt≠m?' 2009-se tKmh A¥mcm„ Ne®ntXm’hØn¬anI® lkzNnXambn Xncs™Sp°s∏´p. 1986 ¬ anI® _me\Sn°pw2004 ¬ anI® \Sn°pap≈ kwÿm\ Ahm¿Uv e`n®n´p≠v.