Greek Civilization
description
Transcript of Greek Civilization
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GREEK CIVILIZATION
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Migration and colonization
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Migration and colonization
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Greek originals: the Alphabet & Literary Culture
Alpha Beta Gamma Delta
Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω
α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ θ φ χ ψ ω
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From Phoenician to Greek
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ΝΕΣΤΟΡΟΣ: ... :ΕΥΠΟΤΟΝ:ΠΟΤΕΡΙΟΝΗΟΣΔΑΤΟΔΕΠΙΕΣΙ:ΠΟΤΕΡΙ .. :AΥΤΙΚΑΚΕΝΟΝΗΙΜΕΡΟΣΗΑΙΡΕΣΕΙ:ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΕΦΑΝΟ:ΑΦΡΟΔΙΤΕΣ
Νέστορος [εἰμὶ] εὔποτ[ον] ποτήριο[ν]·ὃς δ’ ἂν τοῦδε π[ίησι] ποτηρί[ου] αὐτίκα κῆνονἵμερ[ος αἱρ]ήσει καλλιστ[εφάν]ου Ἀφροδίτης.
Nestor’s cup I am, good to drink from. Whoever drinks this cup empty, straightaway the desire of beautiful-crowned Aphrodite will seize.
Nestor’s cup c. 750 BCPithikoussai, Italy
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Sappho fragments on papyrus
P. Köln 21351+21376
P. Oxy. 1787
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Greek originals: sculpture
Archaic Sculpture
• Kouros (Kouroi)• Kore (Korai)
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Mantiklos Apollo, 700-650 BC
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Geometric bronze horse, c. 700 BC
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New York Kourosc. 600 BC
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Kourosc. 600 BC
Mentuemhet, Egypt, 7th c.
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Kleobis & Biton, c. 590 BC
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Calf Bearer Kouros, 560 BC
• “Archaic smile”
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Kroisos (Anavysos ) Kouros c. 530 BC
• Note original paint
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Cf. Kritios Boy, 480 BC
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Maiden from Auxerre, c. 650 BC
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Phrasikleia Kore, c. 550 BC
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Peplos Kore c. 530 BC
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Maiden of Chios, c. 510 BC
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Cf. Caryatids from the Porch of Maidens, Erechtheion, Acropolis; Stele of Ampharete