GLOSSARY FOR TOPIC: INTERCULTURAL SOCIETIES. No

English

Explanation

1. Cyprus 2. Estonian, 3. Greece, 4. Italian, 5. Polish, 6.Romanian, 7. Spain

1. Adaptation In case of acculturation, a combination of native and current cultural elements into a new harmonious. 1. Προσαρμογή 2. Mugandamine 3. Προσαρμογή 4. Adattamento 5. Adaptacja 6. Adaptare 7. Adaptación

2. Acculturation Is the exchange of cultural features that results when groups of individuals having different cultures come into continuous first hand contact; the original cultural patterns of either or both groups may be altered, but the groups remain distinct.

1. Εκπολιτισμός 2. Akulturatsioon 3. Πολιτισμική Αλλοτρίωση 4. Interscambio culturale 5. Akulturacja 6. Aculturalizare 7. Aculturación

3. Assimilation The process of change that occurs when an individual or group adopts the characteristics of the dominant culture and is fully incorporated into that culture’s social, economic, and political institutions.

1. Αφομοίωση 2. Assimileerimine 3. Αφομοίωση 4. Assimilazione 5.Asymilacja 6. Asimilare

7. Asimilación 4. Discrimination Policies and practices that harm and disadvantage a group and its members. 1. Διακρίσεων

2. Diskrimineerimine 3. Διάκριση 4. Discriminazione 5. Dyskryminacja 6. Discriminare 7. Discriminación

5. Enculturation Is the process by which a person learns the requirements of the culture by which he or she is surrounded, and acquires values and behaviours that are appropriate or necessary in that culture.

1. Εκπολιτισμός 2. Inkultureerimine 3. Κοινωνική ενσωμάτωση 4. Acculturazione 5. Enkulturacja 6. Culturalizare 7. Inculturación

6. Refugee Is a person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted on account of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of their nationality.

1. Πρόσφυγας 2. Pagulane 3. Πρόσφυγας 4. Rifugiato 5. Uchodźca 6. Refugiat 7. Refugiado

7. Imigrant A person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there. 1. Μετανάστης 2. Immigrant 3. Μετανάστης 4. Immigrato 5. Imigrant 6. Imigrant 7. Inmigrante

8. Integration Social integration is the movement of minority groups such as ethnic minorities, refugees and underprivileged sections of a society into the mainstream of society.

1. Ολοκλήρωση 2. lõimumine 3. Ενσωμάτωση 4. Integrazione 5. Integracja 6. Integrare 7. Integración

9. Culture The full range of shared, learned, patterned behaviors, values, meanings, beliefs, ways of perceiving, systems of classification, and other knowledge acquired by people as members of a society.

1. Κουλτούρα 2. Kultuur 3. Πολιτισμός, κουλτούρα

4. Cultura 5. Kultura 6. Cultura 7. Cultura

10. Marginalization

Is the social process of becoming or being made marginal (to relegate or confine to a lower social standing).

1. Περιθωριοποίησης 2. ääremaastumine 3. Περιθωριοποίηση 4. Marginalizzazione 5.Marginalizacja 6. Marginalizare 7. Marginalización

11. Ethnical minorities

Is a group of humans whose members identify with each other, through a common heritage. This shared heritage may be based upon putative common ancestry, history, kinship, religion, language, shared territory, nationality or physical appearance.

1. Εθνοτικές μειονότητες 2. Etnilised vähemused 3. εθνικές μειονότητες 4. Minoranze etniche 5. Mniejszości etniczne 6. Minoritati etnice 7. Minorias etnicas

12. Multicultural societies

Different cultures, national, ethnic, religious groups all living within the same territory BUT not necessarily coming into contact with each other. A society where difference is often viewed negatively and forms major justification for discrimination. Minorities may be tolerated passively, but not accepted or valued. Even in cases where there are legal rights designed to stop discrimination, the law may not be enforced uniformly community value as central.

1. Πολυπολιτισμικές κοινωνίες 2. Multikultuurne ühiskond 3. πολυπολιτισμικές κοινωνίες 4. Società multiculturale 5. Społeczeństwo wielokulturowe 6. Societati multiculturale 7. Sociedades multiculturales

13. Intercultural societies

Different cultures, national groups, etc. living together within a territory, maintain open relations of interaction, exchange and mutual recognition of their own and respective values and ways of life. In such societies everyone has the same importance, there are no superiors interiors.

1. Διαπολιτισμική κοινωνία 2. Kultuuridevaheline ühiskond 3. διαπολτισμικές κοινωνίες

4. Società interculturale 5. Społeczeństwo międzykulturowe 6. Societati interculturale 7. Sociedades interculturales

14. Reemigrant Is a person who has survived over a dozen or two decades of emigration and has decided to leave the country than after many years of living abroad decided to return. Such a person speaks two languages and functions in two cultural scripts.

1. Δεύτερη φορά μετανάστης 2. Remigreeruja 3. Παλλινοστών 4. Migrante di ritorno 5. Reemigranci 6. Re-emigrant 7. Retornados

15. Repatriant A person who has been repatriated brought or sent back to his or her country or land of citizenship (esp.a prisoner of war, a refugee).

1. Επαναπατρισθείς 2. Repatriatrieerija 3. Επαναπατρισθείς 4. Rimpatriato 5. Repatriant 6. Repatriat 7. Repatriados

16. Intercultural differences

There are differences in the values that guided the behavior of man and ways of behavior and communication which are considered by the group`s cultural fit.

1. Διαπολιτισμική διαφορά 2. Kultuuridevahelised erinevused 3. διαπολιτισμικές διαφορές 4. Differenze culturali 5. Różnice kulturowe 6. Diferente interculturale 7. Diferencias interculturales

17. Socialization A continuing process whereby an individual acquires a personal identity and learns the norms, values, behavior, and social skills appropriate to his or her social position.

1. Κοινωνικοποίηση 2. Sotsialiseerimine 3. Κοινωνικοποίηση 4. Socializzazione 5. Socjalizacja 6. Socializare 7. Socialización

18. Stereotype Is a commonly held public belief about specific social groups, or types of individuals. The concepts of 1. Στερεότυπο

"stereotype" and "prejudice" are often confused with many other different meanings. Stereotypes are standardized and simplified conceptions of groups, based on some prior assumptions.

2. Stereotüüp 3. Στερεότυπα 4. Stereotipo 5. Stereotyp 6. Stereotip 7. Esteriotipos

19. Cultural shock The disorienting experience of realizing that the perspectives, behaviors and experiences of an individual, group or society are not shared by another individual, group or society.

1. Πολιτισμικό σοκ 2. Kultuuri šokk 3. πολιτισμικό σοκ 4. Disagio culturale 5. Szok kulturowy 6. Soc cultural 7. Choque cultural