euromemorandum_2012_greek.pdf
Transcript of euromemorandum_2012_greek.pdf
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EuroMemoGroup
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2012
1 1.1 1.2 '' 1.3 .. 1.4 1.5 :
2 ..
2.1 : 2.2 2.3 :..2.4
1:.. 2.5 :, 2.6 :
3 3.1 3.2 3.3
.. 3.4
2:..;
3.5 17,,16182011.JoachimBecker,HermannBmer,TanjaCesen,RolfCzesklebaDupont,JudithDellheim,TrevorEvans,,JohnGrahl,PeterHerrmann,RolandKulke,JeremyLeaman,MahmoodMesskoub,DominiquePlihon,WernerRaza,DianaWehlauFriederOttoWolf.www.euromemo.eu
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18 InternationalEnergyAgency,WorldEnergyOutlook2011,chapter6,Climatechangeandthe450scenario,pp.205241.19 Cf. Legal proposals for the CAP after 2013, http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/cappost2013/legalproposals/index_en.htm,12October2011.
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20 European Environment Agency Scientific Committee, 15 September 2011: Opinion of the EEAScientificCommitteeonGreenhouseGasAccountinginRelationtoBioenergy21Cf.BettinaKretschmer,SophieBennett,AnalysingBioenergyImplementationinEUmemberstates:Results from the Biomass Futures Expert Survey, Institute for European Environmental Policy,London,27July2011,www.ieep.eu/assets/827/IEEP_Biomass_Futures_Expert_Survey.pdf
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()().
15European Commission Taxation and Customs Union
VAT standard rates have been hiked strongly as a result of the crisis
19.0%
19.5%
20.0%
20.5%
21.0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Average standard VAT rate
Revenue data stop here
Source:M.Fantini,M.,2011,2011EditionoftheTaxationTrendsReport,EC,DGTAXUD
, , , ,.,,,,.
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17European Commission Taxation and Customs Union
Crisis has not reversed, but possibly slowed, the steep decline in corporate tax rates
20%
22%
24%
26%
28%
30%
32%
34%
36%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
EU-27 average top statutory CIT rates EU-27 EATR - Taxation of the non-financial sector
Development of statutory CIT rate (adj.)
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40DevKar&KarlyCurcio, IllicitFinancialFlows fromDevelopingCountries:20002009,Washington,2011,p.vii,:www.gfip.org/storage/gfip/documents/reports/IFF2010/gfi_iff_update_reportweb.pdf
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41ChristianAid,DeathandTaxes.TheTrueTollofTaxDodging,London,2008,p.49.42JensMartens&WolfgangObenland,UmSteuern.FolgenvonKapitalfluchtundSteuerhinterziehungfrdieLnderdesSdensundwasdagegenzutunist,Misereor,GlobalPolicyForumEurope,TerredesHommes,Aachen/Bonn/Osnabrck,2011,p.31.
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:
Wlodzimierz Dymarski, Poznan ([email protected]); Miren Etxezarreta,Barcelona ([email protected]);TrevorEvans,Berlin([email protected]);MaricaFrangakis, Athens ([email protected]); John Grahl, London ([email protected]); JacquesMazier,Paris([email protected]);MahmoodMesskoub,DeHague([email protected]);Werner Raza, Vienna (w.raza@oefse. at); Catherine Sifakis, Grenoble ([email protected]);DianaWehlau,Bremen([email protected]);FriederOttoWolf,Berlin([email protected]).