Endosulfan Issue-The Truth

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Chief AdvisorAnand

Chief EditorDr.Viswanathan.C9447277122

EditorE.A.Jabbar9447704772

Asst.EditorDr.Arun Mangalath9567847776

ManagerProf. N.A.Hameed9446258085

Circulation in-chargeVijeesh T.P.9349106171

Yukthi Yugam MonthlyFirdouse Building,Kallai Road,Palayam Junction,Chalappuram P.OCalicut - 673 002Phone: 7736681042

E-mail: [email protected]

SUBSCRIPTIONOne Year 200Two Year 400

4 amv 2014

FORM IV

As per rule-8 of the Registrar of Newspapers (Central) rules 1956Statement about ownership and other particulars about newspaper (Yukthiyugam Monthly)

1. Place of publication Firdouse Building, Kallai Road, Calicut- 6730022. Periodicity of publication Monthly3. Printers Name N.A.Hameed

Nationality IndianAddress Grace ,

P.O.Farook College, Calicut,Kerala State, PIN-673632

4. Publishers Name N.A.HameedNationality IndianAddress Grace ,

P.O.Farook College, Calicut,Kerala State, PIN-673632

5. Editors Name E.A.JabbarNationality IndianAddress Windows,

Down Hill P.O., Cherattukuzhi,Malappuram District, PIN-676519

6. Names and addresses of individuals Science Trust (Registered),who own the newspaper and partners Reg. No. 625/4-06,or shareholders holding more than one Firdouse Building , Kallai Road,per cent of the total capital. Calicut - 673002

I, N.A.Hameed, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of myknowledge and belief.

Calicut, (Sd)Dated 15-03-2041 Publisher

5amv 2014

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2014 P\p-hcn ew bpnbpKw amknI hmbn-p. AXncmPp hmSm-\-n-bpsS teJ\w "a\p-jy-]-cn-Wmaw akvXnjvI hnIm-khpw `mj-bpsS Bhn`m-hhpw Azm\w aqetam?' F Xe-s-n sImSpXv IqSp-X imkv{Xo-b-am-bXp sImv a\-n-cpn hmbn-p. Cs\ hmbn-m asmcp Imc-W-hp-ap-m-bn-cp-p.

2010 G{]n amk-n bpn-hn-Nmcw tPmtk-s hon sN-tm At-l-amWvtIc-f-bp-n-hmZn kwL-ns ]T-\-{Kw Fp hnti-jn-n-m-hp khn-ti-j-X-bmn "bpnZi\w' F 840t]Pp Hcp XSn {Kw Fs apn \on shv AXnse 769, 770 Fo t]Pp-Ihmbn-m ]d--Xv.

tIc-f-n bpn-hmZnkwLns thtcm-Sm hnp ]mInb {ioam Ipn-pgIrjvW-n cNn-p, bpn-hm-Zn-I-fpsS BNm-cy Fp hntijn-n--s Fw.-kn. tPmk-^ns "bpn-hmZn' amkn-I-bn 42 hj-ambn apt]-PnCSw I {]kvXpX ]Zyw,

bpn-tbn a\pjys_pn-in J\n--Xne`n--X-m-Xn-smpw

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he hmZ]c-amb \ne-]m-Sn-s\-bmWv tatmIw {]Xn-^-en-n-p--Xv' Fv hn[nv XmsgsImSp \ne-bn Xncp-n-bn-cn--bm-Wv.

bXv\w sImv a\p-jymssIh-cn--Xn-\-pdwe`n--Xm-bn- n-smpwtemI-hn-m-\-cm-in-bn

C{Xbpw hmbnv "tPmtk-s apJp Rm t\mn-b-tm Rm\msI `b-p-t]m-bn.Xm\n-{X-Im-ehpw Bhn-m-hnv Dcp-hn-n-cp tmIwcmjv{So-b-ambn hy`n-N-cnp F `mh-am--amWv At-l-n-Rm I-Xv. Rm im-\mbn A`-n-\-bn-n-m-bn-cp-s-nHcp inh-Xm-WvU-hs RmA`-n-ap-JoI-cn--W-am-bn-cp-p.-Rm-\n-mcyw bpn-hn-Nm-c-n Fgp-Xm-sav k-Xn-p. 2010sabv ew bpn hnNm-c-n CXp kw_-n Fs teJ\w {]kn-o-I-cn-n-cp-p. ]t tIcf bpn-hmZn kwL-n \nv Bcpw {]Xn-I-cnpIn-.

Cn-tm cmPp hmSm-\-n Gs-Spv Hcp imkv{X teJ-\-ns in-bmb ]nXp-W-tbmsS Ipn-pg Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv icn Fv m]nXv a

m-tcbpw kpJn-n-n-s-nepwbpn-hn-Nmcw tPmtk- Bkz-Zn-p-Xv Rm\n-tm ImWp-p.'

]Zyw samgn-amw \S-n-b-Xn-s\-p-dnv Hc]w:

amIvkpw GwKkpw Ah Pohn kmaqly ]m--e-n cq]w sImSp Hcp {]Xyb imkv{X-amWv sshcp-ym-[n-jvTnX ùXn-I-hm-Zw. Am-ev kaq-l-ns taXnkp`n--cmbn Ign-n-cp [\-hmam-cmb aX-]p-tcm-ln-Xtcbpw, `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-tfbpw, Cv Io-gv-n ZmcnZyw sImvs]mdp-Xn-ap-nb hnizm-kn-I-fmbsXmgn-em-fn-I-tfbpw a\-nIp sImmWv amIvkv {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw sa\-s-Sp--Xv. AXv {]mhn-I-am-tnh-tm h-kw-L--\hpwc-sm-cn-nepw Dm-Ip-savamIvkp t]mepw {]Xo-npImWn-. ]t AXp-m-bn.[mcmfw t] sIm-s-p.`cWw ]nSn-s-Sp-h hopw`qjzmI-fpsS m\-s-n-b-tm sshcp-ym-[n-jvTnXùXnI hmZ-s-p-dnv Hcp]p\Nn\w Bh-iy-ambn hp. kaqlw sshcp-ym-[n-jvTnXamsW-n Xs kam-[m-\hpw kl-I-c-Whpw {]mtbmKn-I-am-mtam F ]co-WwXpS-n. As\ sXc-s-Sp-n IqSn Pbnp hv \ne-hn-ep sshcp-ym-[n-jvTnX kaq-l-n ùXn-I-hmZw {]mhn-I-am-n-smv sshcp-y- Fs\ Cm-XmmwF ]co--W-n-emWv \n-e-hn-ep Iyq-Wnv ]mn-I.

Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ùXn-I-hm-Zhpw, sshcp-ym-[njvTnX ù-Xn-I-hmZhpw {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-am-sb-gp-Xnb cp ]pkvX-I--fn-emWv Rm hmbn-n-p--Xv. CXn Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ù-Xn-I-hmZw bpn-hm-Z-am-Wv. bpn-hm-Zn-Isf Dt-in-np-Xm-Wv. C-s\-bp bpn-hm-Zn-I-fn

6 amv 2014

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GXm-bmepw cmPp hmSm-\-n bpn-bp-K-n-se-gp-XnbteJ\w tIcf-bp-n-hm-Zn-kw-L-n Hcp Nbvv hnt[-b-am-p-sav {]Xo-n-mw.Cn-s\-sbmcp teJ\w Fgp-Xnb cmPp-hn\pw, AXv {]kn-o-I-cn bpn-bpKw ]{Xm-[n]kan-Xnpw Fs A\p-tam-Z-\-.

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"Btcm-Ky-am-kn-I-bm-hpXnktm-j-ap-v '

bpn-bpKw amknI Btcm-Ky-am-kn-I-bm-hpXn ktm-j-ap-v. Fm Imcy-nepw ]p At\z-j-W- a\p-jy-k-l-P-am-Wv. auen-I-hmZw Hnepw \-. Imnse GtXm B\-pn Xnt apf t]-dm-Ip-tm AXv \mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-m-\p bpn-t_m[w \ap-p-m-h-Ww.

Director,Nature Education Centre,

Nilambur, Keralam-679 329

Dear sir,bpn-bpKw amK-ko\ns

P\-phcn e-n Fs teJ\w"tlman-tbm--Xn-bpsS t\sc-bp IS-m-{I-aWw' samgn-amn {]kn-o-I-cn-Xp I-tm ktmjw tXmn. _lp-am-\-s Chief Editor, Dr.ViswanathanFs H-I-n-bp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s-Sp-n-bXp I-tmHcp ckw tXmn; {i H-I---nbn-em-bn!

tlman-tbm--Xnbpw H-I--n-bpw ]ns Rm\pw: H-n Xs ]nSnp Xnm hcp arK--fn \np HmSn cs-Sp-I-bmWv sNp-I. Sn.iin-Ip-am-c (67 hbv) Ign sImn lm^v amc-tm-Wn 21 In. ao HmSn-ovhXv Hcp t\w. CalcareaCarbonica F kp{]kntlman-tbm-a-cpv H -I-n-bpsS ap-tm-Sn \np-am-bn-cn--W-as{X! ap Xcp ]nImn hfp XnaXm-bn-cn--W-sav lt\-am \nt-in-n-cp-p. An-s\-bp \psS ]nkJmhv Xe an]qgvn shppshp - ]d-bp-Xv shdpw sIp IY(Myth) BWp Fp Adnbp--Xn kmz\w ImWm {ian-p-I-bmWp Rm.

C\n-sbmcp Myth D-v.tlmantbm acp-pI ]miz-

-^e- krjvSn-p-I-bn-t{X!_ebw _m[n T.B. Patient\v Calcarea Carbonica, Sulphur,Silicea -Xp-Snb acp-p-IPotencybn \Ip-Xv A]-ISIcas{X! Ah-cpsS ico-c-n\v AXv Xmm ]msXIpgp t]mIpw.

kbkv {Sv Fsostracise sN-bvXmepw iin-Ip-am-c bpn-hm-Zn -B-bn- s

XpScpw Fv hn\-b-]qwAdn-bn-p-sImp \n-s.With kind regards,

Sn.-i-in -Ip-am-c

iin Ip-am-c k,R Xmsf ostracise

sNbvXp Fsmpw Icp-Xp-Itbm ]d-bp-Itbm sN-t.t\cnv ]cn-N-b-s-ti-j-amWvB adp-]Sn Fgp-Xn-bXv Fn-epw, hyn-]-c-amb kulrZwBib kwhm-Z-n Imcy-am-t--Xn- F \ne-]m-SnBWv IrXy-ambpw Ii-\-ambpw D adp-]-Sn-I ]d--Xv.Rv Xm-tfm-Sp kulrZw IqSpI F-msX Ipd-n-n Fv Hcn- IqSn]d-b-s.

21 Intem-ao- HmSn-oXn\v {]tXyI A`n-\-\w. Aan-cpp, tNmdn sNdp-Ip-p-I Xnp-XopI FXvam{Xw PohnX ZuXyw Bbn--gn-bp tIc-fob ""ASpq''kaq-l-n\v A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amb Hcp amXr-I-bm-Wv, C{X-tmfw imco-cn-I, s_unI kPo-hX ]pep Xm FvXo.

No^v FUn-

"tlman-tbm--Xnbpw H -I--n-bpw ]ns Rm\pw'

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1. t]Pv17, tImfw2 hcn-1 Amantia Muscaria FvsImSpXv sXm-Wv. AmanitaMuscaria FmWv th-Xv.Aamnb F-, Aam-\nFmWv Fgp-tX-n-bn-cp--Xv.

2. t]Pv 39, tImfw 3, hcn31 owins FXv owisFmWv thn-bn-cp--Xv.

3. t]Pv 40, tImfw1, hcn25 35,000 FXv 3500 F-mWv thn-bn-cp--Xv. A{]-Imcw Xncpn hmbn-mAt]-. sXv ]n-b-XntJZn-p-p.

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7amv 2014

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kcq]nbpw Acq-]n-bpwhncq]nbp-amb Fm ssZ-hhpw^-e-n a-\pjy-ssZ-h-amIp-p. Fnepw Po-hn-n-cn-p- a-\pjy-ssZ-h--sf-bm-Wv \mws]m-Xp-hn B-ssZ-hw F-Hma-\-t-cn kwt_m-[\ sNp-I. ù-Xn-Iamb sX-fn-hp-v,`-cpsS apn {]Xy--s-Spp, Ahsc km-n-I-am-bn-tmepw k-lm-bn-m km-[n-p-p Xp-S-n-b Kp-W- B-ssZ-h-`-n-sb Iq-Sp-X B-I-jWo-b-am-pw. BssZ-h- c-n\w: ]n-Sn--s--hcpw]n-Sn--s-Sm--h-cpw. Cu k-a-hm-Iys An-c-s-Spn]n-Sn--s-mepw ]p-\-P-\n-p--h F-sm-cp aqmw hn-`m-Kw Iq-Sn D-b-p h-cn-Ibm-tWm? Xo--bmbpw A. an-tmgpw ]n-Sn--s-p F-Xv tI-h-eam-b H-cp B{Klk---amWv. bm-Ym--n A-s\-sbmpw kw-`-hn-p-n.ê-h-m-Im Iotam-sX-dm-n-bpsS Ncn-{X-am-W-hnsS {]k-am-Ip--Xv.

Bcv B-sc ]n-Sn-p F--Xm-Wv {]-k-amb tNm-Zyw. B-ssZ-h- am-[y-a-{]-`p--sfbpwcm-{o-b-X-p-cm-am-scbpw aq-tSm-sS hn-gp-n-sb-n BcmWv ]nSn--s--sXv hy-am-Wv. BssZ-hw F At[m-temI am^n-bbv-s-Xnsc P\wFp sNpw? \n-b-a-k-lm-bwtX-Sn-bm B-ssZ-htk-h am-\-h-tk-h-bm-bn Im-Wp--ht]m-eo-kv kv-t-j-\nepw tImS-Xn-bnepw A-{I-am-k--cmbn

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kzw s]-sb At Fp hnfn-pXpt]mepw Ipd-n-

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8 amv 2014

Im-k-nbpw B-hn-izm-k-an-m-bvabpw A-Xbpw kawNmen--s-Sp-tm htbm-hr- a-fpsS {]mb-ap-f-f-h-cnA`bw IsnbXmbn {]Jym-]nv kzbw A`n-am-\n-p-p. Fm-h-scbpw cn-mNne Ah-X-cn-n-p-s -hmbmWv Cq-sc hmsX Cnfn sImn-p--Xv. CcwhnIm-c-P-- hfsc A\m-bmkw kv]i-Nn-In--bn Pohn-X-ns kq-amb Aw Isnfbpw! hnbp-Ibpw hnkn-p-IbpwsNp-, tcmKhpw N]-e-X-Ifpw \nc-cw {]I-S-am-p-, Hcp icm-icn a\p-jy-\nepw XmW_p-ni-nbpw m\-X-ehpwad-hn-msX {]I-Samp asmcp a\p-jy-P-amWv Xs Pohn-X-ns Aw \nh-Nn-p--sXv hniz-kn-p HcmkXy-n kl-Po-hn-I-fpsS Ien-m kl-Xm-]-aln-p-p.

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hnkm--npw \Sn \nb-as t]Snv Pohn-p--Xn-t\-m F{Xtbm BZm-b-I-c-amWv \nb-a-kw-hn-[m-\s hscssIhn-c Xpn-env IdnBssZ-h-ambn ]S-p-]--en-p--Xv! hn-nd-m\pw h-f-an-Sm\pw A-\pa-Xn \-In-bnv h-f-v h-S-hr--am-Ip-tm Bk-\w-sImv X-n-bn-p I-fbmwF- hym-tam-lw tIh-e-ambAXym-{Klw am{X-at?

ssZhP---s-Xnschym-]-Ihpw hy-h-m-]n-X-hp-am-b {]-N-c-Whpw t_m-[-h--c-Whpw kw-L-Sn-np-I F--XvH-cp ]-cn-jvIr-X k-aq-lw ]p-e-t- \nXm Pm-{K-XbpsS`mK-amWv. A-im-kv-{Xo-bhpw bp-nlo-\-hpam-b {]-bm-WcoXn-I \n-c-cw tNmZyw sN-sSWw, Xncp--s-S-Ww. \n-`m-Ky-h-im tI-c-f-n- Cvim-kv-{X-{]-Nm-c-Icpw bp-n-hm-Zn-Ifpw kz-X-{-Nn--I-cpam-b hf-sc Ipd-v B-m am-{X-am-WvC-cw B-i-b-{]-N-c-W-nepw-{]Xn-tcm-[-nepw G-s-n-cn-

p-Xv. aXw hen-s-dn-bp amen-\y- Xqp-am-t-Xv Cu\yq\-]--ns tPmen-bm-sWv [cnv Pohn-p-IbpwB-ssZ-h- sI-Wn-I-fns]-Sp-tm BtLm-j-]qhwsImnmSp-Ibpw sNphcmWv `qcn-]--hpw. he ]np-tm B-ssZ-hw sI-Wns]m-n-s-dn-bpsa Imcyw Ch kuI-cy-]qhw hnp-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNpw. \n-Xm-hpw A-\p-kyq-X-hpam-b Pm-{K-X-bnm-Hcp k-aq-l-s sam--n]-t-kv sN-m-sa-v B-ssZh--tfm-fw a-\-n-em-n-bh thsdbp-m-In.

k-aq-l-n-s Nn-m-co-Xnim-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn ]-cn-jv--cn-vbp-nk-l-amb H-cp Po-hn-X-ho-Ww cq-]-s-Sp-m\pw bXv\n--W-sav `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sSB-n-n 51 F(Fv) Ir-Xy-ambpw Hmtcm ]uc-t\mSpw B-h-iy-s-Spp. B-ssZ-h--v F-Xn-sc-bp- B-tcm-]-W- Im-Wp-tm am{Xw A-e-ap-d-bn-Sp- io-ew D-t]-n-v ]n-Sn-

t] ]nSn N-e-I

9amv 2014

-s--hcpw \n-e-\n-p--Xpam-b kam\ ssZh-P--fpw {]-m-\-fpw k-aql-s _m-[n-n-cn-p- a-lm-_p-Z-fm-sW Xn-cn--dn-hv k-aq-l-n P-\n-n-m-\m-Wv {i-aapm-tI-Xv. B-ssZ-h-fpw hn-izm-k-{]-m-\--fpw I-gp-In--f-tb- am-en-\y-amIp-p. A-zm-\c-ln-X-ambpw A-\ym-b-am-bpw Ipp-Iq-p I---W-n \npw Nm-cn-n-sb- t]-cn h-en-s-dn-bp- Xp-pI I-v Ipa-fnv, IqSnb am-n-Sp-kz-`m-hw D-t]-n-m s]mXp-k-aqls ]cn-io-en-n--Ww.

A-dn-b-s-Sp- B-ssZ-h-amb Aar-Xm-\--a-bn-bpsS k--X-k-lm-bn-bm-bn c-p Z-i-I-tm-fw tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn- HcphntZ-i-h-\nX Fgp-Xnb ]pkvXIw(sK-bn t{SsUz: hnip--\-c-IwF saa-bn Hm^vs^bvXv, Unthm-j BUv]yq amUvs\-v /Holy Hell: AMemoir of Faith, Devotion,and Pure Madness by GailTredwell ) Cse(19.2.14)ssk_tem-Iv {]Xy--s-p. B h\nX F-gpXn-b Im-cy--fn k-Xy-n H-cp i-cmi-cn a-e-bm-fn-v A-dn-bm-hp--XnIq-Sp-X F-s-n-ep-aptm?C-Xnepw F{Xtbm sRn-n-p Im-cy- XriqIm-c-\mb\m-cm-b-WIp-n-bp-tSbpw _olm-dn-bmb k-Xv-\mw-knw-Kn-sbpw \njvTqc sIme-]m-X-I-fp-sS ]m--e-n i-cmi-cn a-e-bm-fn Xn-cn--dn-XmWv! 51shpI-fpsS ]nnse \cm-[-aXzw \njv-cpWw tNmZyw sNbvX kaq-l -a-\:-kmn kXv\mw-knw-Kns ico-c-n ImW-s 107 apdn-hp-I-fpsS Imc-W-amcm-bm kuI-cy-]qhwad-p-.

sKbn t{StUz FhntZ-i h-\n-X-tbmSv k-l-X]np-p-h-cp-m-Imw. B-o-b-XF- A-iq-\y-amb sIWn-bn A-Sn sX-nho-W A-h C-

sXm-s A-ln-p-p-s-v]dbp-h-cp-ap-m-tb-mw. ]s Fm-epw IY CXp-X-s-bm-bn-cp-nt? sIme-]m-X-I-, I--Ww, el-cn-bpsSD]-tbm-Kw, ssewKnIsshIr-X-, Iq-am-\-`w-K-, \ne-bvm ]oU-\- XpS-n-b-h-bpsS kvtXm`-P-\-I-amb IYIfpw A\p-`-h-km-y-fpw ]pd-tv hmcn hnXdm F{XBssZ-h-km-{am-Py--fpv?!Fm-bn-Spw Fm-ImepwCsXms Xs kw`-hn-n-p-vC-tmgpw kw`-hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p. Fnpw \h`--P- aX-ap hncnv hopw]pd-p-h-cpXv ImWp-I. ]p.I.k apX hn]vf-h-{]-m-\- hsc BssZh el-cn-bn Bgvn-d-m\pw hn--s-Sm Xv `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb Ah-Im-i-ap-sv {]Jym-]n-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv Xncn--dn-bp-I. B-ssZ-h-a-l-Xz-n-s X-\n-\n-dw a-\-n-em-m]epw hn-ip--\c-Iw F ]p-kv-X-Iwth-nh-p F-Xn Fm-ap-v.

B-ssZh--tfm-Sp kaq-l-nss]m-Xp\n-e-]m-Sv F{Xhn-I-e-hpw A]-I-S-I-c-hp-am-sWv CXvshfn-hm-p-p.t]meo-kv, tImS-Xn,A[n-Im-c-tI{wFnh am{X-aBssZ-h-c-Pohn-X-{h-X-am-n-bn- p--Xv. Imhm-c,Imh \mb, hop-Im XpS-n-b-h-smw abv_nkvvsImSpm `h-\-t`-Z-\hpw IhbpwA\m-bm-k-am-bn-cn-pw. i_vZwtImepw BcpwHpw ann-. A[n-

Im-cn-I, cmjv{So-b-m, am[y-a-, t]meo-kv--tIm-SXnkwhn-[m-\- XpS-n-b-hsbhyh-m-]n-X-ambn ]tkvsNp--hv AXn-{I-a-fpwNqj-W--fp-ambn sskzc-hn-lmcw \S-m-\m-hpw. kaq-l-n\pw am \-hn-I-Xbvpw FXn-sc-bp AXn-{I-a- dm-bn-tm-Ip-Xv A-s\-bm-Wv.A`n-\h B ssZ-h-kvXpXyl-ambn Cmcyw\nh-ln-p-p-v.

sKbn-ens ]pkvXIwssk_tem-Iv In ]SXns ASp Znhkw tIc-f-nse apJy-[mcm am-[ya--sfm-s {]kvXpXhm- a--cn-v X-a-kv--cnp-I am-{X-a{]-Io--\-km-ln-Xyhpw t^m-tmbpw ap -t]-Pn X-s {]-kn-o-I-cn-mWv P\-nskmam-\y-_p-nsb ]cn-l-kn--Xv. P\w F{X \ne-hn-fn-mepwR BssZ-h-n-s\mwFmW-h kp[ocw {]Jym-]n-

t] ]nSn N-e-I

10 amv 2014

Xv. BssZ-h-n-s\-Xnsct^kv_p-n {]Xn-I-cn--hschnc-p hm-I {]m[m-\y-tmsS Dt]-Pnepw BssZ-h-ns kNn-{X-hn-h-c-BZyt]Pnepw ]X-sm-gp-In.BssZh-tk-h-bmWv ]{X-[-ns BWn--s kp[o-c-{]-Jym-]\w IqSn-bm-bn-cp-p-h-Xv. Fv ISnp ]nSn-p \mbbvv Ipc-bvm-\m-hn-sncw Ah-v- Cpdn ]mT-t`-Z-ap-m-bn. au\w ` Pn-pI-b adnv kzw {]mW BssZ-hs B{i-bn-n-cn-p-p-sh t_m[y-tm-sS-bp Poh--cW t]mcm--amWv apJy-[mcm am[y-a-fpw cmjv{So-b-i-n-Ifpw ImgvN-sh--Xv.

sKbn-ens shfn-s-Sp--ep-I A-W-t_m-[-tmsSXa-kv-cn Hcp {]apJNm\BssZ-h-hn-ai\w \S-n-b-hs-Xnsc aTw tIkv sImSp-Xv henb hm-bmbn \In! t\tcm-sS, \n`bw, \nc-cw Fp XpSpw kzbw ]c-ky-s-Sp-m\pw Ah aSn-n. sImpw sImSppw I-dv amdnb Iqcm-jv{So-b-nse AXn-Im-b-\mb kn.-]n.FwPnm-sk-{I-dn ]n. Pb-cm-PsKbn s{SUz-ens\ A`n-\-nv t^kv _pn tcJ-s-Sp-nb t]mv aWn-q-dp-Ip-n \owsNbvXv t]Sn-tm-Sn-b-tm ae-bmfn A-cm-n sRn-tm-bn. Pb-cm-P-s\ms Cs\ t]Sn--W-sa-n Fm-bn-cnpw Cu ssZh-ns ]t-knwKv ]hdpwakn]-hdpw!!

t^kv _pv t]mep \h-am-[y-a- sKbn-ens ]pkvXIw kPo-h-ambn N sNbvXp XpS-n-b-tXmsS B-Zy Znh-kw ]-\n-]n-Sn-p InS Nn-e Nm-\-ep-I A-h-k-cn-s\m-p-bXpw {it-b-am-bn. F-n-t\-sd, hn]vf-h-]{Xw t]mepw C-Xp kw-_-n hm- D-t]-Pn sIm-Sp-p-If-p! kzIm-

cy-hy-n-I,h\n-X-I,A[n-Im-cn-I, Atacn- km....XpS-n-b-hs-XnschncphmsImSp-mt]mepwt{Imkv sNvsNbvXv B[n-Im-cn-IX Dd-p-h-cp-mXm]-cy-s-Sm--h{im-]qhwkhn-\bwB{i-a-{]-Xn-I-c-Whpw Iqn-tmWv hmm-h-gn-]mSv\S-n- BcXn Dgn-Xv:At em kemw, tZhoem kemw! Adn-bp-I,Ccw B`m-k-sf Xf-bvm kaqlw Icp-Xn-sh N-e-Ismw t] ]n-Sn-n-cn-p-p. CXnepw hen-sbmcp ZptcymKw Hcp kaq-l-n\v hcm-\ptm?! P\w `b-p--ht]mepw BssZ-h-sf `b-pp!

B-ssZ-h-kw-c--Wtk-\am-[y-a-{]-h-\w Xp-S-n--gnp. ssk_tem-Iv A-hB-kq-{Xn-X-am-bn F-Xn I-Y-IH-gp-n-hn-Sppv. sKbn-ens\A[n-t-]n-p-sImv B{i-a-in-n-Sn-Isf sImv s\Sp- teJ\ ]c-c Xs hpIgn-p. BssZ-h-n\v sKbnhnj-q ]mNIw sNbvXv\In-sbpw AXv Ignv ssZhw Znh-k--tfmfw hb-dn-fInAh-i-bmbn InS-p-sh-p-sam-s-bmWv Btcm-]-W-. BssZ-h-s hnain-p--hs-Xnsc tIsk-Sp-p t]meo-kn\v sKbn-ens am\m`n-am\w Hcp {]iv\-am-Im hgn-bn--tm. B-kq-{Xn-Xam-b H-cp _-em_-ew kr-n-v Ah eyw -

t] ]nSn N-e-I

t\-Sm\mWv {iawt^kv _ps-n t^kv _pv, hb-esk-n As\!

BssZ-h- B`m-khpwkmaq-lnIsshIr-X-hp-am-sWv\nc-cw hnfnp ]dtb-Xp-v. Hmp-I, Ah h-en-s-dn-bp Fv I-Sn-p-]n-Sn-n-cn-p--h-v au-\w `-Pn-m\pw kw-c--W-{]-h-\w \-S-m\pw_m-[y-X-bpv. cmjv{So-b-t\wapX I-h-S-Xm]-cy-hsc Chv ]cn-N-bmbnXocpw. H-b-Sn-v, H-sm-m-bnB-ssZ-h-sf \o-w sN-m-\m-hn. B-ssZ-h- A-Xn-cnm B-`m-k-am-sWhkvXpX ]SWw, H-w In-p- Hmtcm A-h-k-chpw Ir-Xy-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-I-bpw.CS-bvp H-sh--ep-Iam{X-am-bm AXv IpSpw-_-I-e-l-ns `mK-am-bp--Xm-sWv I\v s]sv a\-n-em-Ipw. \ne-bvm {]Xn-tcm[w am{X-amWv GI t]mwh-gn.

11amv 2014

2013Unkw_15\v kzX{temIw skan\mdns `mKambn ImktKmUnseFtUmk^m aen\oIcW {]iv\s Ipdnv Hcp N kwLSnnncpp.\oteizcw ImjnI tImtfPnse tUm. {ioIpamdpw ImktKmUv- Pn NRHM t{]m{KmwHm^okdmb tUm. aplZv- AjoepamWv Nbn ]sSpXv. hfsc ` wKnbmbn \SB Nbn Ccp`mKp \npw AhXcnns hmZapJ bpnbpKw{]knoIcnm B{Klnpp. Cu en tUm. {ioIpam Ab-p-X teJ-\-amWv {]knoIcnpXv. tUm. Ajoen\v, Xs XncpI ImcWw CXphscbmbpwkzw hmZapJ hyamp teJ\w ]qnbmm km[nnn. e`yamIpapdv B teJ\hpw R {]knoIcnpXmWv

No^v FUn-

ImktImSvv Pnbnse 11{Kma]mbpIfn hmbpamtW FtUmk^m F IoS\min\n XfnXp aqewt`mm Zpcn\v kam\amb Zpcapmbn FmWtm \ncc {]NmcWneqsS kXy-am-n-bn-cn-p--Xv.CXnse-{X-am{Xw hkvXp-X-bpvFmWv ChnsS ]cntim[npXv. Cu hnj-b-n sNIpms ho (Devilsadvocate) F \ne]mSv kzoIcnpIbmWv R. FtUmk^m F IoS\min\n \ntcm[ntXp XsbmWv FmWv R-fpsS Dd A`n{]mbw. 1956 Dms Cu IoS\min\ntbm]cnnXn kulrZ]cambXpwsasXpamb \nch[n IoS\min\nI Cv e`yamWv. IqSmsX ]cnnXnbvnWpa-\-h[n IoStcmK \nb{Wam thsd-bp-apv. ]s FtUmk^m hmbpamtKW XfnXpaqewBtcmKy {]iv\ DmbnF ]cs AwKo-I-cn--s-n-cn-p \ne]mSv ]p\x]cntim[npI-bmWv Cu {]_-n-eqsS sNpXv.

]T-\-ns coXn imkv{Xw :hnhn[ Zzn-Xob t{kmX-p-I-fn \np hnh-c--fmWvCu {]_--n {][m-\-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-n-cn-p--Xv.FtUm-k ^m Xfn--s {Kma]m-b-p-I-fn\S-nb saUn- Iym-p-I-fpsS t{ImVo-I-cn {]mY-anIUm Btcm-Ky hIp-n\npw tiJ-cn-p. NPR PDUm sh_vssk-n \n pwtiJ-cnv -- Z sSn\v hnt[-b-am-n. Pn-bnse Fm {Kma-]-m-b-p-I-fn \npw hnI-emwK s]j Um hn h-cm-h-Imi \nbaw hgn tiJ-cn-p.

BZyw CXp kw_nve`yamb ASnm\ hkvXpXI ]cntim[nmw. C-y-bnse BsI D]-tbm-Kn-p FtUm-k^ms Hcp iX-am-\-n Xmsg am{X-amWv tIc-f-n D]-tbm-Kn-n-p--Xv. B{ (14.3%), alm-cmjv{S (15%),a[-y-{]-tZiv (10.1%), ]n-a-_w-Km (9.3%), cmP-m (7.5%)Fo kwm-\--fmWv {]apJ D]-t`-mm-. tIc-f-n {][m-\-ambpw Iip-amhv Irjn-bnemWv FtUm-k^mD]-tbm-Kn-n-p--Xv.

mtj tImtdj\vImktImSvv Pnbn 5 Unhnj\pIfnembn 5450 slIipamhv tXmw Dv : Nota\n980 sl, cmP]pcw 1680 sl, ImktImSv Ftv 2790sl. IqSmsX ]memSvPnbn ammv 540sl tXmw IqSnbpv. ImktImSv Pnbnse BZqtXmn 1976-7-7 BZyambn slentIm]vS hgn FtUmk^m ]coW Xfn \Sn. CXns ASnm\n 1981 apX 2000hsc ImktImSv Unhnj\nepw 1984 apX 2001 hsc Nota\nbnepw hmbpamtW FtUmk^m {]tbm-Knp.hjn 2 XhW hoXw Unkw_ Ahkm\nepw P\phcn Ahkm\nepw BWvIoS-\m-in\n {]tbmKw \SnbXv. CtX t]mse ammSpw 15 hjw Xfnp. 35 iXam\w hocyap KmV emb\nbmWv shw tNv 0.05 iXam\w hocyn (500 ppm)tIcfImjnI kIemime hnf]mtPv ip]mi{]Imcw Xfn--Xv. CX\pk-cnvHcphjw Hcp sl e

FtUmk^m {]iv\wimkv{Xw Fhn-sS?

tUm.-sI.-Fw.-{io-Ip-am, tUm.-sI.-Un.-{]-Xm-]

12 amv 2014

v 1.34 en IoS\min\nbmWvicmicn D]tbmKnncpXv.CXp tIc-f-nse ap- hn-f-I-fnse IoS-\m-in\n {]tbm-K-hpambn ]nI 1 Xmc-XaywsNbvXn-cn-pp.

Hcp sl s\IrjnvHcp hnfbn cpXhW IoS\min\n XfnpIbmsWnGItZiw 1.5 en KmVemb\n thn hcpw. cphnf s\v Irjn sNp-tm CXv 3en hcpw. Hcp sl ]dn Irjnv Hc en IoS\min\n F tXmXn cp hnfs\pw Hcp hnf ]dn Irjnbpw sNpIbmsWn HcpslIvS-dn GItZiw 4.5 en{]Xnhj D]tbmKw hcpw.AXmIs t\cnv s\sSnbntev Xfnptm hensbmcp `mKw t\sc sInnSp shntemWvhogpI. shn apsvInSp Ip\mSv t]mepev 1970 I apXepIWsSpm ImktImSvhoWXns F{Xbncn IoS\min\n {]tbm-Kn--s-n-cnmw?\psS tXbnetmfn{]Xnhjw Hcp sldnicmicn 17 en IoS\min\n

XfnsSppv. tXbnesImfpns {][m\IoSambacnIsfbpw av IoSsfbpw Hnv \innphm Ignhp FtUmk^msldn\v 750 ann F tXmXn Hcphjw IpdXv 34XhWsbnepw hjfmbntXbnebn D]tbmKnncpp.AXns {]XymLmX ImktKmUns F{Xtbm CcnBht? tIcfn GhpwIqSpX IoS\min\n {]tbmKnsSpXv Gew IrjnbnemWvv. Hcp slIvS-dn {]Xnhjw icmicn 85 en. Getmfn XW hfscIqSpXemWv. AXpsImv IoS\min\nI hnLSnsSmIqSpX kabsaSppw. Getmfn \npw \nch[nAcphnI Dhnppv.Ah-bmWv Ahn-Ss apJyIpSn-sh t{kmX-v. AhnSfn Xmaknp P\v ImktImSns\ At]nv F{Xtbm aSv BtcmKy{]iv\ Dmtht?Atm DbnsSp HcphmZKXn hmbpamtW XfnXmWv {]iv\w apgph krnXv FmWv. AXv icnbmtWm Fv ]cn-tim-[nmw.

km[mcW kvs{]bdn\npw XfnptmgpmIpIoS\min\nemb\nbpsS IWnIIfpsS hepw 336-400 ssat{Im BWv. IWnIIhepXmhptm AXv antesm\pw Bgvndm\pap km[yX IqSpXemWv.Fm slentIm]vS hgnXfnptm 145-225 ssat{Im Af-hn-ep hfsc sNdnbIWnII tNv avt]mse t\ ]SewkrnsSpIbmWv sNpI.CXv Imp aqew Zqsc Fntcpsanepw antev BgvndpIbn. IipamhneIfnhoWv Xn Xn XmWp XmWvans D]cnXen FpItb Dq. Iipamhv Htm_-\hw_ amkfn Ces]mgnpXn\m DWnbCeIfpsS Hcp hncnv tXmn DmIpw. IipamhntXm sImpIbpwInfbvpIbpw sNmXn\m DWnb ]pvsImvtXmns shbn sImp `mK aqSnbncnpw.AhntSmWv IoS\min\nIWnII FntcpXv.Cs\ Cecnepw apw ho

Hcp hnf s\v - 1.5 en (Hcp tcmK-tbpwHcp IoS-tbpw \nb-{n-m)

cp hnf s\v 3 enHcp hnf ]-dn 1.5 encp hnf s\pw Hcp hnf ]-dnbpw 4.5 entXbne Irjn 17.28 en (B. Chandramouli, UPASI, Pers. com.)Gew Irjn 85 en (Derived from S.Usha, 1995 )ImktIms Iip-am-hn tXm- 1.34 en (The Hindu, 26.10.2009 )tIcf icm-icn 0.6 en (Farm Guide, 2012)

-]nI 1 : tIc-f-nse hnf-I-fnse icm-icn IoS-\m-in\n D]-t`mKw ({]Xn slIvS-dn\v)

FtUmk^m {]iv\w imkv{Xw Fhn-sS?

13amv 2014

gp IoS\min\n Unkw_-P\phcn amkfnse ISpkqcy{]Iminepw NqSnepw 7apX 15 Znhkw sImv ]qambn hnLSnsSpsamWv CXp kw_n ]T\ImWnpXv [1,2]. IoS\min\nbpsS sNdnb Hcwiw taantesnsm XsAXv s^{_phcn apX sabvhsc D th\ amkfnhnLSnspt]mhm\mWvkm[yX. tIc-f- ImjnI k-I-em-ime \ntbm-Kn Io-j 2001 s^{_p-h-cn-bn(IoS-\m-in\n Xfnv 56 Znh-k-v tijw) av--P-e--ssPh `mK--fpsS kmn-sf-Spv Ah-injvS-ho-cyw ]cntim-[n--tm Ipn apI-fn Xpdp InS an\npw am{X-amWv 3.8 ppmFtUm-k^m Ah-injvSw Is-n-b-Xv. an A]w Bgn Fnbms IoS\min\nbpsS Awiw agbv asmenneqsStXmSpIfntev FnsSm\p km[yX Xptemw hncfamWv. Iipamhn tXmfnasmenv s]mXpsh IpdhmWv. ChnSfn G{]n, sabvamkfn s]p th\ag asmenpmphm]cym]vXa. Pq amknImehjm sNdnb tXmXn asmenphgn IoS\min\n tXmSpIfn FnbmXs I\ hjn AsXmw Xn \nmsX Henp t]mIpItb Dq. IpSnshneqsS a\pjy\ntev{]thinm\p km[yX AXoh hncfamWv. B^, _oFtUmk^m\pI FtUmk^m kt^mbnamdpw. CXn\v aXcnItfmSvHntcp kz`mhapXn\man Xs \ne\nphm\mWv km[yX IqSpX [3].ag s]ptm atmSv IqSnbmWv shn IecpI.

`qcn-`mKw ]T-\--fnepw Pem-i-b--fpsS ASnnep sNfnbnemWv FtUmk^mAhinw IsnbnpXv[4]. shne.

C\n, Xfnptm t\cnvInWdnte v hogp hfsct\cnb Afhnep IoS\min\nbpsS hn[n Fmbncnpw! mtj tImtdj InWdpI aqSmsaS HmeI sImSpmdpsnepw InWaqS A{X^e{]Zambnn Fv A\pam\nm InWdn hogp IoS\min\n Ie Pew IpSnvDS hnj_m[ (acutetoxicity) DmbXmbn CuCcp]Xv sImmehpw FtUmk^m Xfn HcpFtns Npnepap {Kmafn\npw tcJsSpsnn. Pen FtUmk^ms tebXzw 0.32 mg/en am{XamWv. PenhoWm 20 Znhkn\pnhnjanm LSIfmbnhnLSnsSpsamWv CX:]cyap KthjW]dbpXv [5]. slentIm]vSdn \nd hnjemb\n hnjambpw shambpw thXn

cnbm\pw (phase reversion)AXp hgn Nneefnhnjw am{Xhpw ap efn shw am{Xhpambn XfnsSm\pap km[yXA]qamsbnepw Dv.]s As\ kw`hnnpsn hnjw Xfnsefn hym]IambnXWw hnj_m[ (acutetoxicity) DmIphm\pkm[yX Dv. hnjw Xfn DSs\tbm ASp Znhkfntem Bbn hnj_m[bpsSeWtfmSpIqSn BcpwXs ss{]adn slvskdpIfn/ Bip]{XnIfn t]mbXmbn Ign 20hjhpw (1981-2000) HcptcJbpan. 1984 apX Xshnjw XfnsXncmbn Nota\nbnepw s]cnbbnepw apw P\m`n{]mbw Dbncpp. C{]Imcw hym]Iambn hnj_m[Dmbncppshn hnjwXfnsXncmbn ApXsiamb P\aptw DmIpambncpp. hmbpamtWhnjw Xfnptm Ftns AXnn a\nemphm\mbn AXnnbnep IipamhpIfn Nph sImSn


Iipamhn tXmfn asmenv s]mXpsh IpdhmWv. ChnSfn G{]n, sabv amkfns]p th\ ag asmenpmphm ]cym]vXa. Pqamkn Ime hjmsNdnb tXmXn asm enphgnIoS\m in\n tXmSpIfnFnbm Xs I\hjn AsXmw Xn\nmsX Henp t]mIpItbDq.

14 amv 2014

sImdpv. FtXnnbn Iipamhn tXmap ]eIrjnmcpw Cu Nph sImSn AgnsSpv XfpsS ]dns adp]pdv sImdpv.As\ XfpsS ]dnepwkuP\yambn Hcp IoS\min\n{]tbmKw e`n-p-hm-\mWv ]ecpw {iannpsXv teJIv t\cndnbmw. hnjw XfnDS hnj_m[bpsS eW DmbncppshnCcn Bcpw {iannmbncpp.

Znh-tk\ 8 aWn-q tPmen sNp A-co--nIyp-_nv ao hmbp-hn 0.1mg FtUm-k^m FtXmXn-emWv Cu cmk-h-kvXp-hns ]cn[n Ata-cn--bnsetPmen kpc `cW hn`mKw\n-bn-n-p--Xv. hj-n 2XhW hmbp amtW Xfn-p-tm Cu ]cn-[nv hfscXmsg am{Xta IoS-\m-in-\n-bpsS km{X hmbp-hn Dm-Ip-I-bp-q. B{^nbnse ]ecmPyfpw eWn\vsl ev DdtcmKw(sleeping sickness) ]cp CuIsf sImphmtemIm-tcmKy kwL-S-\-bpsStat\mn 1970 apXhmbpamtW FtUmk^m Xfnnpv. temIm-

tcmKy kwL-S\ Xs Chn-S--fnse Btcm-Ky {]iv\--]Tn-n-p-apv [6]. AhnSfn \nsmpw Xs ImktImUn \np t]mse BtcmKy {]iv\ dntmvsNsnn.

Fm Blm-c-km-[-\fnepw ]camh[n A\phZ\obamb hnjhkvXpfpsS Ahin hocyn\v ]cn[n \nivN-bn-npv (Maximum Residue LimitAYhm MRL). MRL aqeywXocpam\npXv IoS \min\nI\nmtcm Imjn IkIemimeItfm A,adnv temImtcmKykwLS\bpw hnhn[ cmPyfnse Btcm-KyhIppambn_s m]\fpw BWv. Cybn tI{ CsknsskUv t_mUmWv (kn.sF._n.) CXv Xocpam\npXv. kn.sF._n.bpsS XehUb-d-IvS P\-d Hm^v slv ko-kkv BWv.]gfnepw ]dnIfnepwFtUmk^ms ]camh[nA\phZ\obamb Ahinhocyw 2 ppm BWv [7].km[mcWbmbn ]dnIfnepw ]ghfnepw 0.05%hocyn Xfnm \ntinsncp IoS\min\nbmWv FtUmk^m.

0.05% (500 ppm) hocynXfnsm cp apX 7Znhkpn Xs ]camh[n A\phZ\obamb Ahin hocyamb 2 ppm Xmsg FpsamWv ]T\ ImWnpXv [8,9]. Nmbtmfn FtUmk^ms Imncpv Imew 7ZnhkamWv. tXbnebn FtUmk^ms MRL AfhvAtacn, bqtdm]y bqWnb, Pm, `y ImjnIkwLS\ XpSnbhsbmw\ntinpXv 24ppm -30ppm BWv. NmbbnD]tbmKn p IoS,Ipan\min\nI fn sNvtN Ipan\m in\nI (40ppm) Ignm ]noSvGhpw Db MRLA\phZnncnpXv FtUmk^m\mWv (]nI 2).

KWyamb ssPh km{oIcWkz`mhap DDT, BHCXpSnbhbpsS MRL aqeyw0.01 ppm Hm AXn Xmsgtbm BWv Fv ]nI 2-\npw a\-n-emmw. DjvWtaJem {]tZ-i--fn FtUm-k^m\v ssPh km{o-I-cW kz-`mhw Is-m-Xp-sIm-mWv C{Xbpw IqSnbFw.-B.-F. aqeyw A\p-h-Znncn-p--Xv. hntZitv

]nI 2: bqtdm-]-y bqWn-b \n_\ {]Imcw tXbne Irjn-bn A\p--hZ-\o-b-am-b- IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fpsS Ah-in-jvS-ho-cyw [10]


IoS-\m-in\n MRL (ann{Kmw/ Intem{Kmw)

sNpIe Ipan\min-\n-I 40 ppmssUtm-t^m 20 ppmFtUm-k^m 30 ppmUn.-Un.-Sn. 0.01 ppm_n.-F-v.-kn. 0.01 ppmtmss]-dn-t^mkv 0.1 ppmsUm-sa-{Xn 5.0 ppmsst^m-tkv 0.1 ppm

15amv 2014

hn-j-am-Wv. Fm a\p-j-y-cn]mc-sk--tam hnL-Sn-n-pFssk-ap-I D-Xn-\mCXv hnL-Sn--sp t]mIp-p.FtUm-k^m Cu-bpsS]pgp--fpsS `mcw Ipd-bvpw.AXp-sImv ]q-p-p--fpsS `mchpw Ipd-bvpw, AXp-t]mse a\p-j-y-p-p--fpsS `mchpw Ipd-bvpw FXcw hmZw XnIpw Aim-kv{Xo-b-amWv Fw. IqSmsXChnsS hnjw IoS-sf sImm am{X-ap km{-X-bn-emWv Xfn-n-cp--Xv. AsX-s\ a\p-j-y-i-co-cs _m[npF-dn-bm arK--fn-ep]co--W-sftbm em_p-I-fn hfn-sb-Sp-p tImi--tftbm Hcp ]cn-[n--pdwB{i-bn-phm km[ya.AXp-sIm-p-Xs IoS-\m-in\nXfn--s {]tZ-i--fnse P\-n-S-bn km[m-c-W-bnepwIqSp-X-emtbm Ak-zm-`mhnIe-W--tfm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm GsXms tcmK--fpv FFn-U-an-tbm-f-Pn- sXfn-hp-I-fp-sS tiJcWw {][m-\-am-Wv.Cu {]iv\--sf-p-dnv 2002 ]Tn AN-yp-X Io-j IoS-

\m-in\n Xfn Ft-p-IvNpp-ap hoSp-I-fn Fn-U-an-tbm-fPn ]T\w \S--W-sav\nt-in-p-I-bp-m-bn. 2003 ImktImSvv ]T\w \S-nb\mj-W Cn--yqv Hm^vHp-t-j-W slnsHcp {][m\ \ntiw IoS-\m-in\n Xfn Fm Ft-pIp Nppap e--fn-epw hym-]-I-amb Fn-U-an-tbm-fPn ]T\w \S--W-sa-Xm-bn-cpp. 2010 tImgn-tmSvsaUn- tImtfPv \S-nb]T\w IoS-\m-in\n Xfn--st_mhn-m-\-tbpw Xfn--s-Sm _m\-tbpw Bt-cm-K-ym-Xmc-X-a-y-s-Sp-n-sm-m-bn-cp-p. Cu ]T-\-ns Ghpw{][m-\-s ]cn-an-Xn, Xfn--s-Xpw Xfn--s-Sm--Xp-amb{]tZ-i-sf apgp-h {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-n F-Xm-Wv. (IqSp-X hnai-\-v Id vkbkv tPW 2013 P\p-hcn 10, HIvtSm-_ 10 e ImWp-I). IqSmsX, _m\hpw t_mhn-m-\hpw XntcmKm-Xp-c-X-bpsS Imc-y-nhenb hy-X-ym-k-sam-p-an Fv ImWn-p 5, 6, 10, 11

Ibn Ab-p NmbbnseIoS\min\n Ahinhocyw]cntim[nphm kwhn[m\apv. Fm B`yc D]tbmKn\p Nmbbnse IoS\min\nIfpsS AhinhocywF{Xam{Xw ]cntim[nsSpp F tNmZyw Am\. IpdXv 24 PPM Fnepw FtUmk^m ASnb NmbsmSnbmWv \Znhtk\ D]tbmKnpsImncnpXv Fv IcpXpXn sXnsYw. ta-d hkvXp-XIfn \npwhy--am-Ip- Imc-yw, hmbpamtKW hj-n cp -{]m-h-iyw FtUm-k^mXfn-Xpaqew XW hnj-_m-[-tbm, ZoL-Ime hnj-_m-[tbm Dm-m am{Xw hnjwhmbp-hntem IpSn-sh--ntem Ie-cm\pw \ne-\n-evm\pwa\p-j-y-i-co-c-n-se-m\pwD km[-yX Xosc CspXs-bm-Wv. C\n ]cn-tim-[n-t-Xv hnjw Xfn--s {]tZ-i--fn hym-]-I-ambn Db tXmXn tcmKm-XpcX Dtm FpXm-Wv.

FtUm-k^m arK--fn Fs\ {]hnp-pFv sXfn-bn-p \nc-h[nimkv{X {]_---fpv. ]co-W arK--fn hnjw `-W-n-eq-sStbm t\cnv ico-c-n-tev Ipn-shtm atmBWv {]th-in-n-p-I. GXvhnj-n\pw Hcp am{X--^e _-ap-v. \-fp-]-tbm-Kn-p]e acp-p-Ifpw IqSnb am{X-bn hnj-ambn {]hnpp. "A[n-I-am-bm AarXpwhnjw' F sNmv Cu _-amWv ImWn-p--Xv. ]t]co-W ime-bnse arK--fp-tSXv t]mse-b Fm-bv-tmgpwa\p-j-y-i-cocw {]-hn-p-XvF-Xn\v \nc-h[n sXfn-hp-I-fp-v. DZm-l-c-W-n-\v, \]\n ian-n-phm Ign-p]mc-sk--tam Fenv amc-I -


\ ]\n ian-n-phm Ign-p]mc-sk--tam Fenv amc-I -hn-j-am-Wv.Fm a\p-j-y-cn ]mc-sk--tam hnL-Sn-n-p Fssk-ap-I D-Xn-\mCXv hnL-Sn--sp t]mIp-p. FtUm-k^m Cu-bp sS ]pgp--fpsS `mcwIpd-bvpw. AXp-sImv ]q-p-p--fpsS ` mchpw Ipd-bvpw, AXp-t]mse a\p-j-y-p-p--fpsS `mchpw Ipd-bvpwF Xcw hmZw XnIpw Aim-kv{Xo-b-amWv.

16 amv 2014

Fo ]n-I-I Hgn-hm-nbdntmmWv am[-y-a-p\evIn-bXv F sRn-n-phkvXp-Xbpw Dv. CXnse]nI 5 ]cn-ti-m-[n-mw.

]n-I-bn \npw IoS-\m-in\n Xfn t_mhn-m-\v6107 10 t] (0.16%)Iymk _m[n-X-cmsWv a\-n-emmw. Fm IoS-\m-in\n Xfnm _m\vIymk _m[n-X-cpsS Fw3742 11 (0.29%) BWv. am\-knI shp-hnfn D-h-cpsS\ncv IoS-\m-in\n XfnnSpw Xfnbvmn-SpwXpey-am-Wv. XzIvtcm-K-_m[n--h IoS-\m-in\nXfnm-n-Sv 2.19% D-tm IoS-\m-in\n XfnnSv

1.8% BWv. BkvXva, A]-kvamcw, am\-kn-I-tcm-K-Fn-hbpw IoS\m-in\n {]tbmKw \S-n-n-m-n-S-mWvIqSp-X. Fm InUv\n, Ic tcmK, hyX Fnham{X-amWv IoS-\m-in\n XfnnSv IqSp-X-embn ImWp--Xv.

FtUm-k^m _m[nX]m-b-p-I-fn \npw 41t]cpsS c-nse FtUm-k^ms Afhv ]cn-tim-[n--Xmbn tImgn-tmSv saUn-tImtf-Pns ]T\ dntmnDv. ]cn-tim-[n apgp-ht]cnepw 2.51 ]n.-]n._n apX170.40 ]n.-]n._n hsc c-nFtUm-k^m Is-n-bn-p--Xmbn tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v. Kymkv t{Imam-tm-{Km^n

kt-X-ap-]-tbm-Kn-mWv c-nse FtUm-k^msAh-injvSw \n-bn--Xv.Hmtcm kmnfpw Af-p-tmKymkv t{Imam-tm-{Km^v D]-I-c-W-n \npw kmn-fnAS-n-bn-p FtUmk^ms Afhv tcJ-s-Sp-nb {]n v Huv X-abwe`npw. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw C-c-n 41 kmn-fp-I-fp-tSbpw {]n v Huns]Iv kenwAen sk(SACON) \npw e`n-p-I-bp-m-bn. Fm {]kn-o-Ir-X-amb dntmn-ep \mept]cpsS c-n-ep-ff FtUm-k^ms Afhv am{X-amWv {]n v Hun tcJ-s-Sp-

apfn-bm 6107 t] _m\w 3742 t]

Fw {]m_eyw 1000 \v Fw {]m_eyw 1000 \v

A]-kvamcw 47 8/1000 39 10/1000

am\-knI tcmK- 21 4/1000 17 5/1000

kz`mh sshI-ey- 28 5/1000 4 1/1000

am\-knI shp-hnfn 12 2/1000 7 2/1000

Xzv tcmK- 110 18/1000 82 21/1000

Bkv 109 18/1000 113 30/1000

GsX-nepw Iymk 10 2/1000 11 2/1000

hr tcmK- 33 5/1000 8 2/1000

hyX 44 7/1000 9 2/1000

Ic tcmK- 3 0.5/1000 0 0/1000

oWw 55 9/1000 27 7/1000

hnd-b 9 2/1000 6 2/1000

tcmK-

]nI 3: IoS-\m-in\n Xfn aqfn-bm-dnepw Xfn-m _m\pw hnhn[ tcmK--fpsS {]m_eyw


17amv 2014

n-bn-cn-p aqe-y-hp-ambnHp-t]m-Ip--Xv. AXm-bXv`qcn-]w kmn-fp-I-fp-tSbpwaqeyw sXm-bn-mWv {]kn-o-Ir-X-amb dntmn tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p--sX-w!ss{]adn kvIq hnZ-ymn-Ip-t]mepw ]nW-bm Xc-n-ep em-h-l-amb sXmWv kenwAen sk sNbvXn-cn-p--Xv. sXmbn {]kn-o-I-cn Av kmn-fp-I-fpsSaqeyw ]n-I-bn sImSp-n-cn-p-p. CXp-kw-_-n IqSp-X hkvXp-XI 2012 s^{_p-hcn ew hnm\ ssIc-fn-bn hni-Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-p-v.

FtUmk^ms c-nse Afhv

GXv kaq-l-nepw tcmK--fp-v. tcmK--fpsS {]m_ -e-y-n\v Hcp tZiob/ kwm\ icm-i-cn-bpap-v. \nc-h[n ]T-\--fn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu icm-icn Isp--Xv. mtUUv saUn- sSIvp-I-fnCu hnh-c- ImWm-hp--Xm-Wv. tIcf imkv{X kmln-X-y-]-cn-jv 1996 epw 2006 epw ]T

\w \Sn ]e tcmK--fp-sSbpw kwm\ icm-icn IW-m-n-bn-p-v [11]. 2001skk-knepw Cu Um e`-y-am-Wv. ]t ImktImv GsXms tcmK--fmWv kwm\ icm-i-cn-tb-mfpw IqSp-X Fv hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw ]e-X-hW tNmZn-npwhy--amb Hcp-cw Xcm Btcm-KyhIp-n\v CXp-hsc Ign-n-n-. AXp-sImv ImktImv FtUm-k^m Xfn--s _Zn-b-Sp-, s_q,Fa-I-sP, Ip-Sm-sP, Imd-Up-, apfn-bm, APm-\q, Im, ]\--Sn, ]pqs]-cn-b, Iq--No-ta\n Fo {Kma-]-m-b-p-I-fn 2010 Unkw-_-dnepw 2011 P\p-h-cn-bn-ep-ambn\S-nb 26 saUn- Iym-p-Ifn \np Umsb D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m R \n_-n-X-cm-hp-p. hfsc \mbn \S--s Iym-p-I-fn-em-bn-cpp Ah-sb-mw. Hmtcm Iym-nepw P\-v F-n-t-cm 20 hml-\- Btcm-K-y-h-Ipv Gs-Sp-n-bn-cp-p. Iym-p-Iv {]N-WvU-amb {]N-c-

Whpw e`n-n-cp-p. thmf-n-bam-cpw, k-- {]-h-Icpw hoSp-hn-Sm-cw Ib-dn-bn-dn tcmKn-Isf Iym-n-se-n-n-cp-p. km-cn \npwXpS NnInm klm-bhpw [\-k-lm-bhpw ap klm-b-fpw e`n-p-sav Gsd {]Xo--bp-m-bn-cp--Xn-\m GI-tZiw apgp-h tcmKn-Ifpw Iym-n ]s-Sp-p-I-bp-m-bn.Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc hoSp-ho-Sm--c-ap ]T-\-n\p Xpe-y-ambnCu Iym-p-I Fw.

Cu Iym-p-I-fn \npw300 ]cw tcmK--fp 4226t]sc FtUm-k^mhnj-_m-[-tbv tcmKn-I-fm-b-hFv \nbw \S-n. GsXms hkvXp-\njvT/n\n-/_tbm sIan- am\-Z-WvU- D]-tbm-Kn-mWv tcmKn-Isf FtUm-k^m P\-y-tcm-Kn-I-sfv \n-bn-Xv Fv hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-ImcwtNmZn--tm ImktImSvvv Pnm-sa-Un- Hm^o-ktmtIc-f-nse saUn- tImtfPv A[n-Ir-Xtm, Btcm-K-y- h-Ipv Ub-d-IvS-td-nt\m sa

FtUm-k^msc-nse Afhv (ppb) ]m-bv tcmKn

170.40

161.90

117.18

112.48

110.18

37

6

43

33

29

]p. 32

]p.24

kv{Xo. 38

kv{Xo 37

kv{Xo 42

dntmnse{Ia \

Ipm-SsP

]pqs]cnb

Fa-IsP

ImdSv

_Zn-b-Sp

]nI 4: SACON s dntmnse FtUmk^ms c-nse Afhv


18 amv 2014

tcmK-

Fm--c-n-epap -am\-knIshp-hn-fn-I

skdn-{_]mkn

A]-kvamcw

P-\m-epsslt{Um-sk-

^m-ekv

P-\m-epssltm ssXtdm-

bn-Unkw

11 ]m-b-p-I-fn-sebpw

BsI tcmKn-I-fpsS Fw

748

300

108

18(1-14 hb-p-h-sc-bp--h-cpsS

IW-v)

1

{]m_-eywtZiobicm-icn{]m_-eyw

dnamIvkvv d -^dkv

1000 2.5 t]

1000 4 t] (cq-am-bh am{Xw)

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

H.]n-.Kmb,v sSIvv _pvHm^v ]oUnbm{SnIvkv

6th FUn-j

1000 1.06 t]

1000 2t]

H.]n-.Kmbv sSIvv_pvHm^v]oUnbm{SnIvkv

6th FUn-j

1000 0.38 t]

1

1

lmcn-kkv sSIvv _pv

Hm v^ saUn-kn 17th

FUn-j

1000 v35 t]

2000 {]k-h-v 1

4000 {]k-h-v 1

Xpeyw lmcn-kkv sSIvv_pv Hm^v saUn-kn

17th FUn-j

F. sI shn--cm-a,tPW ]oUn-bm-{SnIv\yqtdm kbkv 2011

HIvtSm-_ 6

Un- hnZ-ym-`-ymk Ub-d-IvStm, Iym-p-I-fn ]s-Sp tUmIvSamtm hy--amb Dcw Xcm km[n-n-n-. tcmKn-I-fpsS tIkv jonCu tcmK-n\p ImcWw F

tUmk^m-\m-sWv Xm Icp-Xp-ptm? FsmcptNmZy-ap-v. Cu tNmZy-n\vAsX Fv Dcw Innb tIskms FtUm-k^mP\y-am-n. Am-sX, Imcy--Im-c-W-_-w Ip ]nSn-m klm-bn-p Hcp ]cn-tim-[-\bpw saUn- Iymp-I-fn\S-n-n-. BZyw tcmKn-I-fpsSenns t]cv "FtUm-k^mP\y tcmKnIfpsS env'Fm-bn-cp-p. Fm ]noSvtcmK- FtUm-k^mP\y-am-sWv Fns\ sXfn-bnpw F tNmZyw h-tm "FtUm-k^m Xfn{]tZ-i--fnse {]tX-yI tcmK--fpsS env' Fmn amn.

]s env ]cn-tim-[n-mChnsS kwm\-ns ap{]tZ-i--fn ImWp tcmK--fmsX Hcp {]tX-yI tcmK-hp-an Fv ImWmw. GXm-bmepw cmXnkhpw, {]ta-l-hpw, ^wKkv _m[-sIm-p-m-Ip XzIv tcmK-fpw \Sp-th-Z-\bpw aqe-p-cphpw app-th-Z-\bpw ]p-th-Z-\bpw {]mb-am-b-hn-S-bn hcp Hm-p-dhpw t]mfn-tbm-bpw ]pI-h-en-mn-S-bn km[m-c-W-amb Iymkdpw aZ-y-]-mn-S-bnse Ic tcmK-fpw HsIoS-\m-in\n P\-y-tcm-K--fm-bmWv hnZKv tUmIvSam-cpsSkwLw IW-m-n-b-Xv. tIhew Hcp cmk-hkvXp D]-tbm-Kn--Xns t]cn Hcp {]tZ-is Bmn-S-bn ImW-s-Sp apgp-h tcmK-fpwB cmk-h-kvXp-sIm-m-sWphcp-pXv temI-N-cn-{X-nBZ-ys kw`-h-am-Wv! \nm-

b-I-amb nXn hnh-cW IW-p-I e`y-am-bn-cp-n-pw, FtUm-k^m P\-y-am-Imkm[-y-X-bp tcmK--fpsS{]m_-e-y-sa-nepw tZiob/kwm\ icm-i-cn-I-fp-ambn Xmc-X-a-y-s-Sp-p-hm CXp-hsc kwkvYm\ Btcm-Ky hIpv apXn-cm-Xn-cp-Xv AXvv`pXI-c-am-Wv.A-c-samcp Xmc-X-a-y-amWvChnsS \S-p--Xv.

IW-p-I-fpsS A]-{K-Y-\-ns cXv\-p-cpw am{X-am-Wn-hnsS \Ip--Xv. IoS-\m-in\n Xfn--s ta-d 11]m-b-pIfn-sebpw BsIP\-kw-Jy 2011 skkkv {]Imcw 2,97,726 BWv.

hni-Zo-I-cWwCu 11 ]m-b-p-I-fnse

Hcp hjs BsI icm-icn{]khw (Live birth) GI-tZiw4000 Fv IW-m-nbmFm--c-n-ep am\-knIshp-hnfn tcmK--fpsS {]m_-

]nI - 5 tI{ \mUo-h-yqlkw_-nbmb tcmK--fpsS {]m-_-eyw.


19amv 2014

eyw ChnsS 1000 t]v 2.5BWv. AtX kabw cq-ambam\-knI shp-hn-fn-I am{Xap--h-cpsS tZiob icm-icn 1000-- 4 BWv. AXm-bXv GXv coXn-bn t\mn-bmepw tI{\mUo-h-yq-l-kw-_-n-bmbtcmK- ImktImSv tZiob icm-i-cn-tb-m Ipd-hm-sWw. am\-knI shp-hn-fn-I, skdn-{_ ]mkn,sslt{Um-sk-^m-ekv FotcmK--sf-bmWv IoS-\m-in-\n-P-\yw F \n-e-bn Nqn-m-Wn-n-p--Xv. temI-sapw \nc-cw {]Zinn--s-p-sIm-n-cn-p Nn{X-fpw Ch-bp-tS-XmWv. Cu tcmK-fpw Xfn

e--fn IqSp-X Cm-sbv hy--am-Wv.

ImktImSvv Iymk-dnsXe-m-\-sa-m-Wsm {]Nm-c-Ww. AXp-sImv Chn-Sshnhn-[fmb Iymk-dp-I-fpsS {]m_-eyw ]cn-tim-[n-mw.]nI 6 {in-p-I.

hni-Zo-I-cWw]n-I-bn ]d Iymk-

dp-I Hmtcm- hjhpw F{Xt]v ]nSn-s]-Spp F-Xns IW v (incidence)e`y-a. Iym kdpI-fn-e-[n-Ihpw ZoL-Ime tcmK--fm-b-Xn-\m Ch _m [n tcmKn-I IqSp-X Imew Pohn-n-cn-m km[-y-X-bp-v. Bb-Xn-

\m Ch-bpsS P\-kw-J-y-bn-ep {]m_-eyw (prevalence) IqSp-Xepw, Hcphjw tcmKn-I-fmIp-hcpsSFw (incidence) {]m_-e-y-t-m Ipd-hpam-bn-cn-pw.ta sImSp ]n-I-bn \npw 13 Xcw Iymk-dp-I-fp-tSbpw IoS-\m-in\n Xfn ]m-b-p-I-fnse BsI {]m_eywAXns Hcp hjs ]nSn-s]-S-ens\m Ipd-hm-sWva\-n-em-mw. AXm-b-Xv ]cn-tim[n 13 Xcw Iymk-dp-Ifpw Chn-sS km[m-c-W-bnepwA[n-I-an-s-w. (d^-dkv: sI. ]mv, {]nhohv BUv tkmj-y saUn-kn 20th

kvX\m_pZw

K`m-ib Kfm_pZw

FtUm-sa-{Snbw Iymk

enh Iymk

ssXtdm-bnUv Iymk

AWvUm-ib Iymk

hmbnepw sXm-bn-ep-ap Iymk

hb-dnse Iymk

hIp-S-ense Iymk

t{]mkvt{Sv Iymk

cm_pZw

izm-k-tIm-im_pZw

A-\mf Iymk

20.27

14.42

2.43

4.55

9

5.6

18

6.43

6.68

3.57

6.91

8.42

7.62

Iymk ]T-\- -es (Hcp ew

t]cn) {]m_-eyw(Prevalence)

18.8

3.13

0.35

0.352

2.82

1.41

11.49

2.47

3.88

1.76

1.41

4.23

1.41

Hcp ew P\--fn Hcphjw tcmK_m[n-X-cm-hp--hcpsS FwtZ-inb \ncv(Incidence)

]n-I 6 : FtUm-k^m Xfn--s ]m-b-p-I-fnse Iymk-dns {]m_-e-yw.


20 amv 2014

FUn-j)hfsc sNdnb Af-hn-ep

hnjw P\n-XI LS-\-bn am-ap-m-mw. Ans\ hcp-tm Ipp-v P\n-XIXI-cm-dp-I aqe-ap-m-Ipknt{Um-ap-I IqSp-X-embnImW-s-Smw. AXp-sImv ASp--Xmbn {][m-\-s knt{Um-ap-I ]cn-tim-[n-mw.

]nI 7 {in-p-I.]n-I-bn \npw ]cn-tim-

[n 6 Xcw knt{Um-ap-IfpwChnsS A[n-I-an Fvhy-am-Wv.

d^-dkv: lmcn-kkvsSIvv _pv Hm^v saUn-kn, 17thFUnj, tdm_nkv

sSIvv _pv Hm^v ]mtm-f-Pn, 8thFUn-j.

C\n IoS-\m-in\n Xfn--s e- sam-sa-Sp-m-sX, Hmtcm ]m-b-m-sb-Sp-mepw CXp Xs-bmWvAh. DZm-l-c-W-n\vFa-IsP ]m-b-nse\mUo-h-yq-l-kw-_-n-bmb tcmK--fpsS Xmc-X-ayw C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ]nI 8 {in-p-I.

ta-d nXn-hn-h-c--W--p-IfpsS hni-I-e-\-n\npw, ImktImUvv FtUm-k^m Xfn {]tZ-i--fn-semw Xs tZiob icm-i-cn-bntem AXn Ipd-hm-bntmam{Xta ]cn-tim-[n--s tcm

K--fpsS {]m_-e-y-apq FXv ]It]mse hy--am-Wv.

Fa-IsP ]m-b-nse]s{Z F ep \nv 2000---- -emWv FtUm-k^m"{]iv\-ns' XpSw. Am-ep Xs Z-zn-Xob nXnhnh-c--W-p-Itfm, Btcm-K-y-\n-e-bpsS {]mY-anI nXnhnhc IW-p-Itfm ]Tn-n-cp-pshn CXns bmYmYywshfn-s-Sp-am-bn-cpp. \apvap kwm\v amXr-I-bm-sbmcp Btcm-K-y-h-Ip-pw,anSp--cmb tUmIvSam-cpw,FtUm-k^m Zpcn-Xm-izmk ]cn-]m-Sn-Iv {]tX-yIhn`m-K-hpw, \nc-h[n I-yq--dp-


{][m-\-sknt{Um-ap-I

BsIFw

tZiobicm-icn Ipdnvv

Uu knt{Umw

(1 -ap-X 36 hb-p-hscbp tcmKn-

I)

an t\mUp-em tKmbn-

(170 hb-p--h-sc-bp tcmKn-I)

am^m knt{Umw

(14 hb-p tcmKn)

ss ^ ntkv knt{Umw

(32 hb-p tcmKn)

StWkv knt{Umw (2 -ap-X

34 hb-p-hscbp tcmKn-I)

{Iqtkm knt{Umw

(12- 34 hb-p tcmKn-I)

62

19

1

1

4

5

20 hb-n Xmsg-bp A-amv 1550 {]k-h-n\v Hv.40 hb-n IqSp-X-epAamv 850 {]k-h-n\vHv. km[-y-X 52- apX 94hsc .

100 12 t]v

3000-5000 t]v Hv

650 BIp- n-I-fpsS]nd-hnv Hv

2000 s]Ip- n-I-fpsS]nd-hnv Hv.

3500-5000 {]k-h-vHv

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

]n-I 7 : {][m-\-s knt{Um-ap-I

21amv 2014

]nI 8 : Fa-IsP ]m-b-nse \mUo-h-yq-l-kw-_-n-bmb tcmKn-I-fpsS Xmc-X-a-y-I-WvP\-kw-J-y 26427

tcmKwBsI tcmKn-I-fpsS Fw

]m-b-nse{]m_-eyw

1000 t]v 4

1000 t]v 2

1000 t]v 35(78 apX 130 hsckm[-yX)

2000 {]k-h-v 1

4000 {]k-h-v 1

am\-knI shp-hnfn

skdn-{_ ]mkn

A]-kvamcw

P-\m-ep

sslt{Um-sk-^m-ekv

P-\m-ep

ssltm-ssX-tdm-bn-Unkw

1000 t]v 2.7

1000 t]v 0.8

1000 t]v 0.27

71

21

7

0

0

tZiob icm-icn

Ifpw Dm-bn-p-t]mepw Fp-sImv C-s\-sbmcp UmmA]-{K-Y-\hpw Xmc-X-ay ]T-\hpw \S-n- FXv Nnml-am-Wv. FtUm-k^mXfn e--fn IqSp-XBtcm-Ky {]iv\fn FhkvXpX shfn-p hmtemFv ` b--Xp-sIm-mWvBtcm-K-y-h-Ipv Cu A]-{K-Y\w sNm--sXvhyamWv. CsXmcp {]mY-anI]cn-tim-[\ am{X-am-Wv. IqSp-X Bg-n-ep ]cn-tim-[\thW-sa-n hni-Z-amb hoSp-ho-Sm--c-ap Fn-U-an-tbm-fPn ]T\w Xs \S--Ww. {]-[m\ ]T-\-I-oj\p-I-sfmwXs AXp \S--W-sav\nt-in-npw Fp-sIm-mWvAXv CXp-hsc Ip-acoXn-bn\S-m--Xv? mt-jtIm-td-js Iogn tPmensNp Ftv sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS CS-bn Fp-sImv]T\w \Sn Btcm-Ky nXnXmc-X-ayw sNp-n-?

km[m-c-W-bmbn saUn-Iymv Um hoSp-ho-Sm--c-

ap Fn-U-an-tbm-fPn ]T-\-n\p ]I-c-am-hn-. ]tkm[m-cW tXmXn-ep saUn- Iym-p-I-f ChnsS \S--Xv. hfsc \mbn kwL-Sn-n--s Iym-p-I-fm-bn-cppAh. Fn-U-an-tbm-fPn ]T\w\S-n-bn-n-m--Xn-\m CuUm am{Xta e`-y-am-bn-p-q.C\n A-Xp-i-X-am\w tcmKn-I am{Xta Iym-p-I-fn]s-Sp-pq Fp IW-m-n-bm t]mepw ChnsStcmK A[n-I-an FXvhy--am-Wv.

]s{Zbn Dp Icp-Xp-Xp t]mep tcmKm-[nIywFtUm-k^m Xfn--s-Sm sam{Km ]pq,tImtSmw t_fq, sN-\m-Sv,]S-, Iq-cnse sNn-tem-Sv,ae-p-ds Aacew -ap-Xe-mb e--fn \npw dntmv sNbvXnp-v. ChbvvFtUm-k^ms A`m-h-n as-p-Im-c-W-amWvNqn-m-Wn-m Ign-bp-I?CXns bmYmy-s-n]Tn-t--Xt?. Chn-S--fn

tcmKn-I-fpsS Iq- DtmFpw, Chn-Ss {][m\tcmK--fpsS {]m_-eywkwm\ icm-i-cn-tb-mIqSq-X-emtWm Fpw ]Tn-t--Xp-v.

C\n \apv 2001 skkkvUm ]cn-tim-[nmw. ]nI 9{in-pI

skkv Um-bn\npw Imk--tImUv tcmKm-Xp-cX Hpw Xs IqSp-X-en-svam{X-a tIc-f-n GhpwIpd-hv am\-kn-I imco-cnIshp-hnfn t\cn-Sp tcmKn-I-fp {]tZ-i--fn-sem-p-Iq-Sn-bm-sWv a\-n-em-mw. tIcf-n imco-cnI am\-knIshp-hn-fn-I t\cn-Sp tcmKn-I-fpsS tXmXv Ghpw IpdhvF m\hpw Iq, hb-\m-Sv, ae-pdw Pn-IsmwImktIm-Sn\p kz-am-WvFv ]n-I-bn \nv a\-n-em-mw.

NPRPD (National Programmefor the Rehabilitation of PhysicallyDisabled) imco-cnIshp-hn-fnI-fp--hsc ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-n-p-


22 amv 2014

kv{XoImktImSv 2.6 2.1 2.4Iq 2.5 2.3 2.4hb-\mSv 2.6 2.1 2.4tImgn-tmSv 3.1 2.6 2.8ae-pdw 2.6 2.3 2.4]me-mSv 2.7 2.3 2.5Xrq 2.8 2.2 2.5Fd-Wm-Ipfw 2.8 2.3 2.6CSpn 3.6 2.8 3.2tImbw 3.2 2.5 2.9Be-pg 3.3 2.7 3.0]-\w-Xn 3.3 2.5 2.9sImw 3.4 3.0 3.2Xncp-h-\--]pcw 3.2 2.6 2.9kwm\ icm-icn 2.9 2.5 2.7

]pcpj icm-icn

Pn am\-knI, imco-cnI shp-hn-fn-bpsS tXmXv

hm-\p Hcp tI{Khsa v ]XnbmWv. CXvImktIm-Sv, ]me-m-Sv,sImw Pn-I-fn-emWv Ctm\S-n-em-p--Xv. Cu ]-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn hoSv hoSm-cwkt hgn tiJ-cn imco-cnI am-\-knI tcmK-fpsSImktImSv Pn-bnse nXn-hn-h-c--W-pI shvsskn e`-y-am-Wv[www.nprpdkerala.org]. CXnIoS\min\n Xfn ]v ]m-b-p-I-fnse tcmKm-h--IIoS-\m-in\n Xfn-m avv]-mb-pI-fnse tcmKm-h--I-fp-ambn ]nI 10 Xmc-X-ayw sNbvXn-cn-p-p.

]Xns\mv tcmKm-h--I-fn, am\-knI shp-hnfn DssS H]Xpw IqSp-X-embnImWp-Xv IoS-\min\n Xfn-m ]m-b-p-I-fn-em-Wv.mn-n- hni-I-e-\-n(Z-test) IoS-\m-in\n Xfn ]m-b-p-Ifpw Xfn-m--hbpw Xn hnhn[ imco-cnIam-\-knI tcmK--fpsS {]m_-e-y-n hy-X-ym-k-an-sv I

p. IoS-\m-in\n Xfn--s {]tZ-i-fn ISp imco-cnIam-\-knI shp-hn-fn-I t\cn-Sp tcmKn-I Gsd-bp-s-p-ff {]Nm-cWw ASn-m\ cln-X-am-sWv CXn \npw]I t]mse hy--am-Wv.

C\n {Kma-]-m-b-p-I-fnam\-kn-I--im-co-cnI shp-hn-fn-I D-hv e`n-p hnI-emwK s]js IWv ]cn-tim-[n-mw. t]Pv 24 ]nI 11ImWpI.

Cu ]n-I-bn \npw IoS-\m-in\n Xfn--s ]m-b-p-I-fn Db Af-hnimco-cnI am\knI hnI-emw-K-Xzw Cm-sbv hopw hy--am-Wv.

ta ]cn-tim-[n nXn-hn-h-c--WpI-fn \npw ImktImv FtUm-k^mXfn--s ap e--tf-m IqSp-embn bmsXm-cp-hn[ Btcm-Ky {]iv\--fp-an Fv Xs-bmWv a\-n-em-t--Xv.AXm-bXv cmPmhv \-\m-sW--w. cmPm-hns al-mb DSp-ns\n F{Xtbm

C\n {Kma-]-m-b-p-I-fn am\-kn-I--im-co-cnI shp-hn-fn-I D-hv e`n-p hnI-emwKs]js IWv ]cn-tim-[n-mw. ]nI 9 : 2001 skkkv Um

IY-I, t\mh-ep-I, kn\n-a-I, tUmI-yp-sa-dn-I, N-I, 8-mw mknse lnn ]mT-]p-kvX-I-n Hcp ]mT`mKw,Ihn-X-I,teJ-\-...imkv{X-ns coXnimkv{XwD]-tbm-Kn-p-sImv Cu {]iv\w ]Tnv ]d-tb--hv ]cn-nXn Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-tfbpw ae-bmfw apjn-am-tc-bpw, kmln-X-y-Im-cam-tcbpw, km-cn-Xc kwL-S-\-I-sfbpw am[-y-a--tfbpw t]Snbm-Wv. tIcf kaq-l-ta, lm IjvSw ! 1990 IfnDmb sF.-F-kv.-B.H. Nmc-t-kn-s\-bmWv CXv Hmn-n-p--Xv. ae-bmf am[-ya Ncn-{X-nse Hcp Idp A[-ym-b-am-bn-cpp AXv. AXp-t]m-se--s-bmWv CXpw.

FtUm-k^m Zpcn-Xm-i-zmk ]mtPv {]Imcw FtUm-k^m hnj-_m-[-aqewXnan-cw, tIhn-p-d-hv, ImgvN-p-d-hv, BkvXva apX-emb Kpcp-X-c-amb tcm-K- (!) ]nSn-s]p acn (?) 734 t]cpsS ASp _p-v Hcp ewcq] hoXw Bi-zmk[\w \


23amv 2014

In. AtXm-Sp-IqSn ImktImvvkzm-`m-hnI ac-W--tf-bn FXmbn-cn-pp nXn. Hcpt]mp-tamw t]mepw \S-m-sX, acW ImcWw ]{vhjw ap]v X-fns hnj-am-sW--Xn\v Hcp sXfnhpw Cm-sX-bmWv CXv sNbvX-Xv. imkv{X-nepw bpn-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-ambn, hkvXp-\n-jv-T-am-bmWv acW ImcWw/tcmK-Im-cWw FtUm-k^m-\m-sWv sXfn--sXv tUmIvSamv Fns\ ]d-bm Ignbpw?. tcmKn-I-fmb (?) 4071 t]v Fm amkhpw 65 ewcq]m hoXw [\-k-lmbw \

]nI 10 : NPRPD UmhnI-emwK ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-n-\m-bp tZiob ]Xn {]Imcw tiJ-cn Um-bpsS

A]-{K-Y\w

tcmKm-h

IoS-\m-in\n Xfn--s ]v ]m-b-p-I-fnse Hcp ewt]v F tXmXn-ep {]m_-eyw

IoS-\m-in\n Xfn--sSm]v ]m-b-p-I-fnse Hcpew t]v F tXmXn-ep {]m_-eyw

tIhn-p-dhv

kwkmc sshI-eyw

hnhn-[--fmb sshI-ey

ImgvN {]iv\-

ImgvNpdhv

am\knI shp-hn-fn-I

Ne\ sshI-e-y-

IpjvT-tcmKw

am\-knI tcmK-

skdn-{_ ]mkn

ap tcmK-

84

2

58

29

90

107

272

4

54

0.9

79

80

8

63

30

116

111

289

8

87

0.7

64

In-sm-n-cn-p-p. [\-k-lmbw Inp-sa--Xn-\m ennIb-dnq-Sm Fm {iahpw \S-p-I-bmWv P\-e--.""FtUm-k-^m alm--cyw, F\npw InWw ]Ww''F-Xm-Wn-hn-Ss ap{Zm-hmIyw. cp amkw {]mb-apIpv acn-m-epw, 97 hb-pAq- acn-mepw ImcWwFtUm-k^m! Ft-ns ASp-p honse Bacn-mepw 25 In.-ao. AI-se-bp hon Xma-kn-p Bacn-mepw ImcWw FtUm-k^m. A_pZw hmepwAt_mj hmepw Imc

Ww FtUm-k^m. 1976BZyw hnjw Xfn-p--Xn-\p-apt sshI-e-y-tmsS P\n-m-epw, 2012 P-ssh-I-eyw hmepw ImcWw FtUm-k^m. [\-k-lm-bhpw ap klm-b-fpw Gsd hn-n--W-sa tZiob a\p-jym-h-Imi Io-js ip]mi \S-m-m thn kacw \S-p-I-bm-Wv FtUmk^m ]oUnX apWnI. tZiob a\p-j-ym-h-Imi Io-j-\m-Is imkv{Xo-b-amb bmsXmcphn[ At\-z-j-Whpw \S-m-sX, {]iv\-ns adp-hiw At\-z-jn-msX, XnIpw GI-]-o-b-


Ah-e_w: www.nprpdkerala.org

24 amv 2014


Panchayat

Bellur*East EleriKaradkaBedadkaMeenjaMuliyar*ChengalaPadneDelambadyMadhurCheruvathurMogral puthurEnmakaje*Kodom - BelurUdmaKumbalaKumbadage*ChemnadPaivalikePullur - Periya*KuttikolMangalpadyMadikaiManjeshwarKinanoor - KarinthalamKallarWest EleriNileshwarAjanur*Panathady*TrikaripurVorkadyPallikkaraBadiadka*PilicodePuthigeKayyur - Cheemeni*BalalValiya paramba

Total No. ofdisabled personsreceiving pension

18245431839629731164625328842631926831638541547116455035930526648422240026519622938745621134122735827520116417615935

Total population

101172461820091266572058522327479671900522687338432565322109264273232535026401681417347922311812681623642433622058436942258061916222551382114557822307358972384539663312032333819095226092341212037

% of disabled

1.81.841.581.491.441.391.351.331.271.261.241.211.21.191.181.171.161.151.151.141.131.121.081.081.031.021.021.0110.950.950.950.90.880.860.860.780.680.29

]nI 11 :{Kma-]-m-b-p-I-fn am\-kn-I--im-co-cnI shp-hn-fn-I D-hv e`n-p hnI-emwK

s]js Fhpw A\p-]m-X-hpw. Ah-ew_w: hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw hgn tiJ-cn Um* IoS-\m-in\n Xfn--s ]m-b-p-I

25amv 2014


ambmWv Cm-cy-n \nKbmWv Cm-c-y-n \nK-a-\-n-se-n-b-Xv. CXv tNmZywsN-s-tS-Xp Xs-bm-Wv.FtUmk^m Dm-pp Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-sfkw_-nv ]Tn Al--Zm-_m-Znse \mj-W Cn--yqvHm^v Hp-t-j-W slv(NIOH) s Hcp {][m\ Is- hnjw Xfnv 10 amk-p tijhpw Cu {]tZ-is Bm-cpsS c-nFtUm-k^ms AwiwDs--Xm-bn-cp-p. CXv \ne-hn-ep imkv{Xob Adn-hp-I-fp-ambn Hp t]mIp--X-.sh-n FsUm-k^ms Awiw In-cp-n-.FtUm-k^ms sh-nse eb-Xzw hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. IqSmsX 15 Znh-k-sImv hnL-Sn-n-sSp-IbpwsNpsav 48 ]T-\- ImWn-p-p. FtUm-k^m DjvWta-Jem {]tZ-i--fnssPhkm{o-I-cn-s-Sp-n-FmWv ]T-\- ImWn-p--Xv [12]. c-n IS-mXs Hcp amk-n-\p-nhnL-Sn--sp t]mIp-p [13].AXp-sImv sh-n ImW-s-Sp Awi-ns hfscsNdn-sbmcp `mKw am{Xta km[m-cW c-n ImW-s-Sq.\ne-hn-ep Adn-hp-I-fp-ambnHp t]mIm coXn-bn Hcp]co--W-^ew DmIp-tmkm[m-cW sNm-dp-Xv ctmaqtm et_m-d--dn-I-fn hy-X-ykvX-amb t{]mtm-tm D]-tbm-Knv CXv ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-pI F-Xm-W.v NIOH AXpsNp-hm an\-s-n FXvAim-kv{Xo-b-am-Wv. UlnBm-\-amb sk t^mkbkv B v Fhntbmsa- v (CSE) \S-nb FtUm-k^m Ah-injvS ]cn-tim-[\ lnameb h--am-bXv (Uu Sp Fv s^{_p-hcn 18, 2002) Cs\ imkv{Xo-

b-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-msX ^ew{]kn-o-I-cn--Xp-sImmbncpp. tImgn-tmSv saUn-tImtfPpw Cu Aim-kv{Xo-bXBhnp. (hn-m\ ssIcfn s^{_p-hcn 2012 ew,Id v kbkv tPW 2013P\p-hcn 10 Fnh ImWp-I).shm-bWn Imjn-I-tIm-tf-Pnse IoS-\m-in\n Ah-injvShocy ]T\ et_m-d-dnbn2006 apX hnhn[ `y hn`-h--fnse IoS-\m-in\n Ah-injvS hocyw ]Tn-p-p-v. ]e ]--dn-I-fnepw ]g-h--fnepwFtUm-k^m Ah-injvSw HPLC/GLC ]cntim-[-\-bn ImWm-dp-v. Fm CXvDd-m-p-hm thn MS(amkvkvs]Ivt{SmkvtIm-n) sNp-tm FtUmk^m Ah-in-jvS--f AsXv a\-n-em-hp-p. AXm-bXv FtUmk^ms Retention timeA\p-I-cn-p GtXm Hcp kwbpw (Endosulfan mimic)Ds-w. GC-ECD ]cn-tim-[\ am{Xw \S-p-tmCu kwbp--amIpw FtUmk^\mbn Is-n-bn-cn-p-I. C-s\-bp \nc-h[n sXn-m-c-W-I hcp--Xp-sIm-mWv Ah-in-jvS-ho-c-y-]-T-\--fnamkv kvs]Ivt{SmkvtIm-nsN-W--sav tI{ Khsa v \n_am-n-bn-cn-p--Xv. CSE, tImgn-tmSv saUn- tImtfPv, SACON, CWRDM apX-em-b-h-bpsS ]T-\--fn ImW-s FtUmk^m Ah-in-jvSw, MS ]T-\--fpsS A`m-h-n FtUmk^m A\p-I-c-W-am-Ims\ km[-y-X-bp-q.

NIOH s ]T-\-nsh-n FtUm-k^ms Ah-in-jvS-ho-cyw 0.0204ppb apX 0.0667 ppb hsc-bm-Wv Is-n-b-Xv. FmAh-cpsS dntmn Kymkvt{Imam-tm-{Km^n b{-nsIpd Is- ]cn[n (

MDL-Minimum DetectionLimit) B^, _o FtUm-k^m, FtUm-k^m kt^v Fn-hbvvbYm-{Iaw 1,1, & 3 ppb B-Wv. (t]Pv 86). Ipd Is- ]cn-[nv Xmsg-bpaqe-y- FtUm-k^msAh-in-jvS-ho-cyam-bn dntmvsNp-Xv Aim-kv{Xo-b-am-Wv.Ipn-I-fpsS c-n Is-nb FtUm-k^msAfhv 1.28 ppb apX 78.74ppb hsc-bm-bn-cp-p. CXv ]noSv FtUm-k^m Xs-bm-sWv Dd-n-p-hm GCMS sN-bvXp-shv ]d-bp-p-v.Fm GCMS D]-I-c-W-ns Ipd Is- ]cn[n 100 ppb -bm-sWv ss^\ dntmn 86-mw t]Pn]d-bp-p. ]t 100 ppbbn Xmsg-bp--Xm-bn-cpp Fm kmn-fp-I-fnepw Ah-in-jvS-ho-c-yw! CXn \npw Ah-injvS hoc-y-ns ]T-\-ns Aim-kv{Xo-bX a\-n-em-mw. skdn-tmkpw Iqcpw2005- kvs]bn-\n \S-nb]T-\-n s]mnsIm-Sn-bn \np c-n 9ppb FtUm-k^m Ah-injvSw Is-n-bn-p-v.-]t AhnsS \npw, Aev]wDb tXmXn-ep {In]vtmn-Unk-a-m av bmsXm-cp-tcm-Khpw P\-X-X-nbn A[nIwD-Xmbn tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-n-.

]t{Z {Kma-n s]Ip-n-I-fpsS CS-bn Pa\meplrZb tcmK- IqSp-X-epvF-Xm-Wv asmcp Is-.Fm ao-bn BIp-n-I-fpsS CS-bn Pa\meplrZ-b-tcm-K- ]t{Z-bn-ep--Xns\ At]-nv aqv aSvIqSp-X-em-sWv CtX]T-\-n ImWm Ign-bpw. NIOHs ]T-\-n\v C\nbpw hnai-\--fp-v. ]t e]cn-an-Xn-aqew Npcp-p-p.

Btcm-K-y-h-Ipv Ub-dIvS

26 amv 2014

Hmkv-t{S-en-b-bn-se kn-Uv-\n bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-n-bn-se s{]m^-k tUm. sFhm sI-UnF-tUm-k^m-s\-n Xn-Ipw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b A-`n-{]m-bw sh-p-]p-ep- K-th-j-I-\mWv. UNEP bp-sS kv-tm-v-tlmw I-shj F-tUm-k^m-s\ tU- n UkF- K-W-n-s-Sp-p-hm-\p- Xo-cp-am-\wkm-[q-I-cn-phm Xo-cp-am-\n--Xn-s\-Xn-sc {]-Xn-I-cn- B-fm-Wv C-tlw. A-t-l-n-s"Lessons from the Endosulfan Case for achiev-ing rational risk assessment in the case ofchemical paramoia' F- {]-_-n F-tUm-k^m-s\ m-h-c hn-j--fp-sS Iq--n- s]-Sp-nb-Xv \ k-b-kv A F-m-Wv A-t-lw Im-cy-Im-c-W k-ln-Xw hm-Zn-p-Xv. Hm-kv-t{S-en-bbn F-tUm-k^m hm-bp-am-t-W X-fn--Xn-s hn-i-Z-hn-h-c- 2013Un-kw-_ 26 \v Csabn h-gn C-t-ln\npw e-`n-n-cpp. A-Xn{]-Im-cw:

tNm-Zyw: Hmk-vt{-S-en-b-bn-se ]-cp-n- Ir-jn-sN-p- {]-tZi-v F{-X-Im-ew F-tUm-k^m hm-bp amt-W X-fn-n-cpp?

D--cw: 1982 DDT \n-tcm-[n--Xp-ap-X2005 P-\n-X-I-am-w h-cpn-b ]-cp-n hym-]-I-am-Ip--Xp-h-sc-bp- Im-ew (23 sImw)F-tUm-k^m X-fnp.

tNm-Zyw: H-cp h-jw F{-X X-h-W F-tUm-k^m X-fnp?

D-cw: Io-S-i-ey-n-\m-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn H-cp hjw 39 h-sc X-h-W X-fnp. s]m-Xp-hmbn 34 X-fn Un-kw-_P-\ph-cn am-k-fn c-m-gv-N-Im-ew C-S-hn- v a-Xn-bm-Ipw. \yqku-v-sh-bn-kn _m-jv-]o--I-cn-p-t]m-Im-Xn-cnm kq-cym-kv-X-a-b-n-\p-tijw X-fn-n-cpp.

tNm-Zyw: H-cp sl-dn F-{X A-fhv F-tUm-k^m D]-tbm-Kn-n-cpp?

D--cw: Hm-tcm X-fn-bnepw Du-kz-eam-b L-S-Iw (Active Ingredient) 650 {Kmw/sl--dn F-- tXmXn A-s\ BsI 1.8 5.4In.{-Kmw H-cp sl--dn. A-]q-w Nn-e A-h-k-c-fn hS- Izo-kvem v F-a-dm-Uv {-]-tZi-v C-Xnepw Iq-Sp-X D-]-tbm-Kn-n-pv. C-tm i-cm-i-cn 300 {Km-w am{X-ta

Hmkv-t{S-en-b-bn-se F-tUm-k^m D-]-tbmKw

tUm. inh-cm-as t\Xr-X-z-n \S-nb ]T-\-n (2003),IoS-\m-in\n Xfn Fkvtp-Ip Npp-ap {Kma--fnIymk, K`w Ae-k,h-y-X, hfm-ap-c-Snv apX-em-bh Xfn-s-Sm {Kma--tf-m IqSp-Xem-sW-pIs--ep-v. ]t Cu]T\w hoSp-ho-Sm--c-apkt Bbn-mWv Dt-in--sX-nepw hgn-]m-Sp-t]mse \S--s saUn- IypI-fn\np Umm tiJ-c-W-amWvHSp-hn \S-n-b-Xv. ss^\dntmnt]mepw ]e ]n-I-Ifpw A]qamWv. (t]Pv 22)IqSmsX Cu \nK-a-\-sf 2010 tImgn-tmSv saUn-tImtfPv \S-nb Fn-U-an-tbm-fPn ]T\w icn-sh-p-n-Fv ImWm Ignbpw (h--y-X-sbm-gn-v).

Ip{]-N-c-W-ns {]X-ym-Lm-X-:

ImktImSv Pn-b-nse P\- s]mXp-hn-epw, FtUm-k^m Xfn--s {]tZ-i--fnse P\- {]tX-y-I-npw]e-Xcw {]bm-k- A\p-`-hn-p-I-bm-Wnv. bph-Xo bp-hm-v A\p-tbm-P-y-amb I-ym-Wm-tem-N-\-I hcp-n-. hXv ]eXpw I-ymWmUvASn--Xn-\p-tijw t]mepw apS-ntmb A\p-`-h--fp-v. s]n-s/]s c-nseFtUm-k^ms Afhv]cn-tim-[n-dn-Xn\p-tijwam{Xta I-ym-Wsp-dn-pXocp-am-\-sa-Sp-q Fv \n_w ]nSn--Xns t]cn apS-n-tmb Btem-N-\-I-fpap-v.Cubn-sS-bmWv Hcp kv{XoFtUm-k^m enn \npw -Xs t]cv Hgn-hm--W-

sav Bh-iy--s-Xv. Xm HcpFtUm-k^m Cc-bm-sW--dn-m Xs aI-fpsSI-ymWw \S-msX t]mIptamFm-bn-cpp B A-bpsSt]Sn. Xp Npp-ap shhpw apw hmbphpw Ctmgpw hnj-a-b-am-sWp IcpXn`oXn-bn Ign-bp--h-cp-v. CXvam\-kn-I-tcmKw t]mse hf A\p-`-h--fp-v. ]nd-p-Xv am\-knI imco-cnI sshI -e-y-ap Ipp--fm-hmkm[-y-X-bp--Xn-\m Ipn-Ithsv Xocpam\saSp--h-cpap-v. K`w Ae-kn-n-ChnsS IqSp-X-em-sWv dntmp-I-fp-v. Chn-S--fn apgp-h Iymk-dm-sW \ncc{]N-cWw aqew Hmtcm -sN-dp- {]-iv\hpw Iymk-dns XpS--am-sWv Icp-Xp--h-cp-v. Ipn-Iv ]T-\-n-ep B-hn-


27amv 2014

i-zm-k-p-d-hp-ambn _-s{]iv\- thsd. C\n, CXn\nsms Hgn-hm-Ip-hmthn hoSpw ]dpw hnm-sav hm AXn\pw c-bn-. hnjw \nd {]tZ-i-am-b-Xn-\m Bpw ewth. AYhm hmp-p-s-n hne tIhew \m-nam{Xw FXmWp nXn.

Cv Hmtcm ss{]a-dn- slv sk-dns apnepw Bm Iyq \np-I-bm-Wv.Xpmb GXp tcmKhpw FtUm-k^m sImm-sWv hni-z-knv AXv]cn-tim-[n-nv ]p\-c-[n-hmkenn Ib-dm {ian-p--h-cm-Wn-h. Ch-cn Bsc enn Ds-Sp-pw, Bsc XgbpwF [-k--S-n-em-Wv Chn-S--fn tPmen sNp

tUmIvSam. ImcWw GsXms tcmK--fm-Wv- FtUm-k^m sImp-m-Ip--sXv Xocp-am-\n-m-\pimkv{Xob am\-Z-WvU-Hpw-X-sbn-. kao-]-Im-evCu enn KWy-amb G-p-d-n-ep-I Dm-bn-p-s-nepwFtUm-k^m-\p-am-bpImcyImcW _tam apsXfn-hp-Itfm tXSm-sX-bmWvC{Xbpw t]cpsS ]nI Xm-dm-n-bn-cn-p-X.v CXv FtUm-k^m- _m[n-X-cpsS ]n-Ib t\sc-a-dnv FtUm-k^m- Xfn {]tZ-i-ptcmKn-I-fpsS ]nI am{X-am-Wv.atXp Pnbnepw CtX \nc-n tcmK--fpv. FmAhv {]tX-yI ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]mt-sPmpw Xs-bn-. am\-Z-WvU--fn-msX Xnc-

s-Sp--s Chp e`n-p km-nI klm-bhpwav B\p-Iq-ey-fpw kmaqlykwLjv hg-nhbvpw.B-\p-Iq-ey- \ntj-[n--s-Xn-\m B-lXy sNbvXPm\p \mbn-ns acWw HcpkqN-\ -am-{Xam-Wv. GXp- P-\-X-bnepw ImW-s-Sp am\knIshp-hnfn t\cn-Sp--h, skdn-{_ ]mkn, Uukvknt{Umw XpS-nb tcmK- ap P\-X-bn-ep--Xn-t\-m IqSp-X Chn-sS-bptmF tNmZ-y-n-\p-cw ImWmsX Ahsc Fn-s\ -FtUm-k^m Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X-cmn F tNmZ-y-n\pw D-c-an-. GXp Ime-L--nP\n--h-sc-bmWv/ tcmKn-I-fm-b-h-sc-bmWv enn Ds-Sp-t--sX Imc-y-nepw

D-]-tbm-Kn-ppq.tNm-Zyw: Cu {-]-tZi- D-jv-W-ta-J-e-bn-

emtWm?D-cw: \yq kuv sh-bn-kn-se {]-tZi-

anXio-tXm-Wvj ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv (Sub- Tropical)tNm-Zyw: ]-cp-n-Ir-jn-bp-sS Ime-v A-hn-Sp-

s Xm-]\n-e F{-X-bm-Wv?D-cw: F-tUm-k^m X-fnp- k-ab-

v G--hpw Db- Xm-]-\n-e 330c, i-cmi-cn Db- Xm-]-\ne 26.50c, Ip-d- Xm-]-\ne 11.70c

\yq ku-v sh-bn-kn-se P-\-kw-Jy 72 e--amWv. A-hn-Sp-s ]-cp-n-Irjn 5.83 e-wsl--dm-Wv. Im-k-tIm-Sv H-cp sl--dn\v 1.34 In-tem {Kmw F-tUm-k^m X-fn-tm A-hnsS1.85.4 In.{-Km-am-Wv X-fn-Xv. Im-k-tIm-Sn-t\-mXm-]\n-e Ip-d-hm-Whn-sS. F-n-p-Iq-Sn Im-k-tIm-Sv D-s-v ]-dbp- B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv\- H-pwX-s Hm-kv-tS-e-nbbn \npw dn-tm-v sN-bv-Xn-n.

2003 se Hm-kv-t{-S-en-b tP-W Hm-^ v C-tm-tSm-Iv-kn-tm-f-Pn-bn (Vol:9 Page 101111) tlm-kv, dn-m-Uv-kv & ssl F-n-h-cp-sS {]-_-n F-tUm-k^m hm-bp-am-tK-W H-cp sl--dn 735 g/Hectre BWv H-cp X-fn-v D-]-tbm-Kn-n-cp-Xv F-v tc-J-s-Sp-p-p. H-cp ko-k-

Wn 7 X-h-W h-sc X-fn-n-p-v. X-fnF-tUm-k-^m-s 70 i-X-am-\hpw X-fnv23 B-gv-N-Iw _m-jv-]o-I-cn-v t]m-Ipw. sN-Sn-I-fp-sS C-e--c-n 34 Zn-h-k-n\-Iw X-s hn-L-Sn-p-t]m-Ipw. Fm a-n 110Znh-kw hsc F-tUm-k^m k-t^-vB-bn \n-e-\n-pw. I-\- a-g-aq-e-ap- a-sm-en-v h-gn-bm-Wv F-tUm-k^m P-em-i-b--fn-se-p-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-m-WvAustralian Pesticide and Veterinary MedicineAuthority (APVMA) bp-sS 2010 se A-h-tem-I-\n F-tUm-k^m D-]-tbm-Kn-m-Xn-cnm Xo-cp-am-\n-p-Xv. Fm Im-k-tIm-Sv C--s\-bp- Zq-j-W-n-\v km[y-Xhf-sc Ip-d-hmWv. Frager L.J, Sankaran B,Thomas P. (2005) Pesticides and AdverseHealth Outcomes in Australia: The facts -Aus-tralian Centre for Agriculture, Health and Safety.Publication No. 05/051, RIRDC, Canberra- F- {]-_-n Io-S-\m-in-\n aq-e-ap- B-tcm-Ky-]-iv-\--sfIp-dn-v hf-sc hn-i-Z-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-p-pv. Fm Im-k-tIm-Sv D-s-v ]-d-b-sSp- B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\--vk-am-\-am-bn Hpw X-s I-s-n-bn-n.


28 amv 2014

Xocp-am-\-am-bn-n-. C-s\-t]m-bm FtUm-k^mZpcnX _m[n-X-cpsS enpw Zpcn-X-Im-ehpw A\--ambn \opt]mIm-\mWv km[-y-X.

tap-dnv{]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-n\v imkv

{Xo-b-amb kao-]\w tXSp--Xn \mw hnap-J-cm-Wv. {]iv\-sf AXn-ssh-Im-cn-I-ambnkao-]np ae-bmfw apjn-amcpw Xo{h /h-ym-P ]cn-nXnhmZn-Ifpw \S-p {]Nm-c-W-n\v FXn-cp-]-d-bphm am[-y-a-pw `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-nIpw `b-am-Wv. a{n sI.-hn.tXma-n-\p-mb Zpc-\p-` hwHmp-I. imkv{Xo-b-ambn hnhc tiJ-cWw \S-p-I, AXvA]-{K-Yn-v, apIme ]T-\--fp-ambn Xmc-X-ayw sNbvXv \n`-b-ambn \nK-a-\--fn-te-s-p-I F imkv{X-ns coXn-imkv{Xw {]tbm-Kn--s-Sp-n-. DZm-l-c-W-n\v, FtUm-k^m {]iv\w ]Tn-p-hm"XW' F k--kw-L-S\tdmantbm Iz-Pmt\m F ^nen-sskv s{]m^-ksd \ntbm-Kn-p. At-l-am-Is cpZnhkw sImv Iptd e- kinv ""kwKXn apgp-h FtUm-k^m sImp-Xs'' Fp {]kvXm-hn-p.]nt Znhkw ]{X-am-[-y-a-\ap-Xv hnf-n. C-s\-bmtWm hnhcti-J-cWhpwhni-I-e-\hpw \S-p-Xv FvHcmfpw tNmZn--tX-bn-. AXp-t]mse C-y saUn-Atkm-kn-tb-js (IMA) HcpZz-bmwK Io-j {]iv\_m[nX ev Hcp sshIp-tcw Npn--dn "kwKXn' FtUm-k^m sImm-sWvDd-n-p. Cu {]iv\-s-p -dnv BZyw ]-Tn AN-yp-XIo-j\pw Cu `mK--fnkm[m-c-W-sb-mfpw IqSp-XBtcm-Ky {]iv\--fpv F]cn-n-Xn am[ya Iqp-sIv

Dm-n-sb-Sp sIp-I-YsbtNmZyw sNp-I-tbm, imkv{X-ns coXn-imkv{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-p-sImv \nin-X-ambn At\-z-jn-p-hm-t\m, Ipd-Xv CXp-kw-_-n Zzn-Xob nXn-hnh-c--W-p-I-sf-nepw tiJ-cnv]cn-tim-[n-p-hmt\m an\-s-n-. AXmWv Cu {]iv\sC{Xbpw hj-fm-n-b-Xv.tIhew kmaq-ly cmjv{Sobk--fpsS t]cn km-nI klmbw \Ip--Xn\pthn FtUm-k^m- Btcm-]nX tcmKn-I-fp-sSbpw,"Xqew' ac-W-s- -h-cp-sSbpw]nI bmsXmcp imkv{XobASn--d-bp-an-msX Xm-dm-nb BtcmKyhnZ-Kv-cpsS{]hr-n-bpsS [mn-IX-sb-bpw s{]m^-j-W-en-k-sbpwIpdnv IqSn CXv tNmZy-Dbp-p-v. Cy saUn- Atkm-kn-tb-j(IMA), tIcfm Khsa vsaUn- Hmô-tkgvkvAtkm-kn-tb-j (KGMOA)apX-emb kwL-S-\-I CXp]cn-tim-[n-t--Xm-Wv.

Ch-scms imkv{X-nscoXn-imkv{Xw FmWv ]Tn-p-I? FtUm-k^m {]iv\wtIhew Hcp hymP \nn-Xn-am-{X-am-Wv. Ghpw I-i-ambimkv{X-ns coXn ]Tn-p-hm\pw A\p-hn-phm\pwimkv{X hnZ-ymn-I-sfsb-nepw {]m]vX-cm-p hnZym -`-ymkw Dm-hWw Fm-WnXvImWn-p--Xv.

"Hcp hn[n ]d-bp--Xn\vapt Fm-bvt]mgpw {]iv\-ns adp-]pdw IqSn a\-n-em-pI' F \oXn-\-ymb hy-h--bpsS ASn-m\XXzw \psS am[-ya {]h-I IqSn\n_--ambpw ]men-t--Xp-v. As-n sF.-F-kv.-B.-H. Nmc-t-kp-Ifpw F tUm-k^m IY-Ifpw tIcf kaq-l-n Bhn--s-Spw.

c-n-ep FtUm-k^mAh-in-jvS-ns Af-hv

c-n-ep FtUm-k^m Ah-in-jvS-nsAf-hv

tImgn-tmSv saUn-tImtf-Pnse Kth-j-IFtUm-k^m Xfn--s{]tZ-i--fnse Bm-cn\ns-Sp FtUm-k^ms Afhv AS-nbHcp ]nI 50mw ew amXr-`qan BgvN--Xn-n {]kn-o-I-cn-n-cpp. ""km C\nbpw]pd-p-hn-Sm ]cn-tim-[-\m-êw'' Fm-WXn\v Xe-svsImSp-n-cp-Xv. 2011 amn-emWv Cu êw AS-nb 55t]Pp dntmv saUn-tImtfPv kwm\ km-cn\v kan--Xv. Fmasmcp 15 t]Pv dn-tmmWv2011 G{]n amk-n ]{Xam[y-a-v \In-b-Xv.FtUm-k-^m Xfn-XpwXf-n-m--Xp-amb {]tZ-i--f-n Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\- Xpey-amWv Fp ImWn-p ]n-I-Ifpw A]-{K-Y-\hpw Hg-n-hm-n-bmWv cm-asdntmpm-n-b-Xv. CXn `m-Kn-I-sa-tm, A]q-satm"\' Ftm tcJ-s-Sp-nbncp-n-. Cu dntmmWv]noSv tIcf Btcm-Ky-a{n22.4.11 \v {][m-\-a-{nv kan-Xpw Un. ssh. F^v. sF.kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn lmP-cm-n-bXpw Uln-bnse skt^m kbkv B v Fh-tbmsa v (CSE) X-fpsSsh_vssk-n-en--Xpw. (Fm]noSv tImgn-tmSv saUn-tImtf-Pns At]--bpsSASn-m-\-n CXv ]nh-env apgp-h dntmv CSE -sh-_vssk-n CSp-I-bp-m-bn.)

amXr-` qan ""C\nbpw]pdphnn-n-m c-]-cn-tim-[-\m-êw'' Fp ]d-bp--


29amv 2014


Xn Hcp Imcy-hp-an-. hnh-cm-h-Im-i-\n-b-a-{]-Imcw CXvRv 2012 Xs e`n-n-cp-p. Cu ]nI ]cn-tim-[n-m Nne Imcy- hy-am-Ipw.

1. c-nse FtUm-k^ms Afhpw Bm-cpsS tcmKm-h--bp-ambnbmsXmcp _-hp-an-.FtUm-k^m IqSnb Af-hn-ep--hv henb Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\- Hp-an-. FmIpd- Af-hn ImWp--hv henb Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\- DpXm\pw. CXv \ne-hn-ep Adn-hp-I-fp-ambn Hp-t]m-Ip--X-. GXp hnj-n\pw Hcp am{X ê(Dose -effect) _-ap-v. hnjw IqSp-tm {]iv\-fpw IqSp-p.hnjw Ipd-bp-tm {]iv\-fpw Ipd-bp-p. ]tta-nI Cu ASn-m\_w ImWn-p-n-.

am{X ê _w B\p-]m-Xn-I-am-hm-Xn-cn-m-\pkm[yX K`w [cnv BZysaqp-am-k-p-n-em-Wv. Bka-bv sNdnb Af-hn-ephnjw t]mepw hym]-I-amb{]Xym-Lm-X- Dm-mw.- \-hw-_ s^{_p-hcn amk--fnemWv hnjw Xfn--Xv. B ka-bv K`-n-ep-m-bn-cpIpn-I ]nd-p-Xv Pqsse--H-IvtSm-_ amk--fn-em-bn-cn-pw. hnjw Xfn--s {]tZ-i--fnse Pqsse--H-IvtSm-_amk--fn ]nd- Ipn-Ivav amk--fn ]nd Ipn-I-sf At]-nv DbtXmXn imco-cnI am\-knIsshI-ey- Ds-n{]iv\w FtUm-k^mXfn-XpsImm-sWv \nw-ibw ]d-bmw. 1984 apX 2001hsc-bp Ime--fn ]nd-Ipn-I-fpsS P\-\ XnXn hv]cn-tim-[n-m Xs CXvIp-]n-Sn-m-hp--tX-bp-q.]s Pa\m Xs am\-

knI imco-cnI sshIeyw_m[n--h-cpsS P\\ XnXnAS--ap hni-Z-hn-h-cDm-bnp t]mepw C-c-n-ep Hcp ]cn-tim-[\ CXp-hsc \S-n-bn-n-.

2. ]nI ]cn-tim-[nmc-n-ep FtUm-k^ms icm-icn Afhv39.72 ppb B-sWp ImWmw.FtUm-k^m cn{]th-i-np Ign-m Hcpamk-n-\p-n Xs ]q-ambn hnL-Snv ]pdw-X--s-Sp-sa-mWv \ne-hn-ep imkv{X-hn-m\w ]d-bp--Xv. tImgn-tm-Sp Pe-hn-`h hn\n-tbmKtI{w (CWRDM) hnjw Xfn--s {]tZ-i-fn \npwXpSbmbn kmn-fpIsfSpv ]cn-tim-[n-p-p-v. Fhn-sSbpw shf-f-nFtUm-k^ms Ah-injvSw In-n. sh-nhcmsX Fs\ cnhcpw? AXpw hnjw Xfnv]p hjw Ign--tijhpw? Hcp ]T-\-êw \ne-hn-ep Adn-hp-I-fp-ambnHpt]m-ImsX hcp-tmAXns\ ]nm-p ]T-\-kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw tXSn-n-Sn-p-Ibpw AXp-hgn \ymbo-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNt--Xp-v. As-n hyXy-kvX-amb Hcpt{]mtm-tm hgn Ah-in-jvS hocy ]T\w hopw\Sn êw Hp t\m-Ww.CXp cpw ChnsS \S-n-bnn.

3. 2001 NIOH hnjwXfn {]tZ-i--fnse P\--fpsS c-n, hnjw Xfnv8 amk-p tijsaSpkmn-fn icm-i-cn 12.77 ppb -FtUm-k^m Is-n-bn-cp-p. 2000 \p tijwImktImv FtUm-k^m D]-tbm-Kn-nt C.\nXm Pm{KX Cm-cy-nFm-hcpw ImWn-n-cp-p.Fmepw 2011 FSp

kmn-fn 4 Ccn hnjw hcp--sX-s\?

4. km[m-cW hnj imkv{X-n Ah-injvS hocyw ]cn-tim-[n-pXv HPLC(HighPressure Liquid Chromatogra-phy)-D-]-tbm-Kn-n-m-Wv. CXn\npw Inp êw MS(amkvkvs]Ivt{SmkvtImn) hv]p\:]cn-tim-[n--W-sa-mWvimkv{X-XXzw. ]t ChnsSMS D-]-tbm-Kn-n-n-svSACON Xs \Inb hnh-cm-h-Imi tcJ shfn-s-Sp-p-p. ]ns-sb-ns\ Cub-h-injvSw FtUmk^mXs-sbv Dd-npw?

5. hnjw Xfn `mKp\np-ap c-km-n-sf-Sp-p-tm hnjw Xfn--s-Sm`mKp Xma-kn-p P\--fpsS IqSn c-km-n-fp-IFSpv ]cn-tim-[n-Wam-bn-cpp F-Xv tIhew ASn-m\ imkv{X-coXn am{X-am-Wv.Fm tImgn-tmSv saUn- tImtf-Pnse Kth-j-ICu ASn--m\ imkv{X-cocnt]mepw ]np-Sn-n FXvimkv{X-ns taJ-ebn{]hn-p--h-sc-sbmss en-n-p--Xm-Wv.

6.ss\Xn-I-Xsb kw_-nasmp IqSn. {]kn-o-IrXamb 15 t]P vdntmnCtX ]nI t\mn-bm HcpsRn-n-p hkvXpXImWmw. ]n-I-bn Bm-cpsS tcmKm-h shfn-hm-p tImfw ]q-ambn Hgn-hm-n-bn-cn-pp F-Xm-Wn-Xv.c-nse FtUm-k^ms Afhpw Ah-cpsSBtcm-Kym-h-bpw XnbmsXmcp _-hp-an Fphy-am-Iptam Fp `b-mWvB tImfw apgp-h Hgnhm-n-bXv Fv hy-am-Wv.

2011 amn Xs 55t]Pp ]q dntmv e`y-am-bn-cns Fn-\p-thn Hcp

30 amv 2014


REFERENCES 1. Rosendahl I, Laabs V,

Atcha-Ahow C, James B, AmelungW. Insecticide dissipation from soiland plant surfaces in tropicalhorticulture of southern Benin, WestAfrica. J Environ Monit. 2009Jun;11(6):1157-64.

2. Ntow WJ, Ameyibor J,Kelderman P, Drechsel P, Gijzen HJ.Dissipation of endosulfan in field-grown tomato (Lycopersiconesculentum) and cropped soil atAkumadan, Ghana.J Agric FoodChem. 2007 Dec 26;55(26):10864-71.

3.Laabs V, Wehrhan A, PintoA, Dores E, Amelung W. Pesticide fatein tropical wetlands of Brazil: anaquatic microcosm study under semi-field conditions. Chemosphere. 2007Mar;67(5):975-89.

4. Zaranyika, MF ; Jovanni, M;Jiri, J. Degradation of Endosulfan Iand Endosulfan II in the AquaticEnvironment: A Proposed EnzymaticKinetic Model that takes into accountAdsorption/Desorption of t h ePesticide by Colloidal and/orSediment Particles. South AfricanJournal Of Chemistry-Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Chemie, 63:227-232 2010

5. Kaur, I; Mathur, RP;Tandon, SN; Dureja, Persistence ofendosulfan (technical) in water andsoil. P Environmental Technology, 19(1): 115-119 Jan 1998.

6. J. W. Everts, K. vanFrankenhuyzen, B. Romn, J. Cullen,J. Copplestone & J. H. KoemanObservations on side effects ofendosulfan used to control tsetse in asettlement area in connection witha campaign against human sleepingsickness in Ivory Coast. Tropical PestManagement. 29(2), 1983

7. Journal of Ecobiology 2,249-252,1990

7B. Deivendran A, Kumari B,Yadav GS. Dissipation of endosulfanand dichlorvos residues in/on cauliflower curds. Environ Monit Assess.2006 May;116(1-3):307-13.

8. Journal of NaturalConservation, 2(2).161-164

9. Journal of MaharashtraAgriculture University, 1990. Vol 15,issue3, page 8, 277-278

10. http://www.etc-online.orgEuropean Tea Committee- Code ofPractice Pesticide residues intea / Issue 16 imochina.org/ETC-COP-Pesticides-in-Tea-Issue-16-April-2012

11. Aravindan,K.P.(ed),KeralaPadanam- Keralam Engane Jeevikkunnu Keralam enganechinthikkunnu?, Kerala SasthraSahithya Parishad, Calicut, 2006.

12. Weber, J., Halsall, C.J., Muir,D., Teixeire, C., Small, J., Solomon,K., Hermanson, M., Hung.,Bidleman,T., Endosulfan, A global pesticide: Areview of its fate in the environmentand occurrence in the Arct ic. Scienceof the Total Environment 408, 2966-2984

13. Needham.D., Creedy, C.L.,and Hemings, P.A .Endosulfan14Ctoxicokinetics in the rat followingrepeated daily oral administration of1mg/kg body weight for upto 28 days.AgrEvo UK Ltd., A67138,MRID 45546201

am\y-hm-b-\-m-cpsS {i-bvv,


2013 P\p-hcn ew apX Hcp hj-t-p hcn-kwJy

Cu amv e-tmsS Ah-km-\n-p-I-bmWv. XpSp

amknI e`n-m hcn-kwJy ]pXp--W-sav A`yn-p-

p. h-Im-c-W-h-imepw GsX-nepw e- e`n-msX

hn-p-s-n Amcyw Zb-hmbn Rsf Adn-bn--W-

sapw At]-n-p-p.

bpn-bpKw

15 t]Pp `mKnI dntmvDmn Fp hni-Zo-I-cn-m-\p _m[yX tImgn-tmSvsaUn- tImtfPv Kth-j-Ipv. ImcWw B ka-bv Ah-cpsS ssIbn am{X-amWv B dn-tmp-m-bn-cp--Xv. Cn-s\-sbmcp Xncn-adn \S-m Ah-msX km[n-p-I-bn-.

31amv 2014

bpnbpKn ap]v {]knoIcn ]e teJ\fnepw kqNnnnpXp t]mse,{]IrXnbn / kaqln hnhn[ "]msWpI' ImWpI FXv a\pjyklPamWv.Cs\ \nconsSp ]msWpIfn GXmWv bYmw, GXmWv AbYmwFv Xncndnbm imkv{Xns At\zjW amKw am{Xta hgnbpffq. kbknsAt\zjWcoXn, AXpambn ]cnNbanmhv "Akzm`mhnI'ambn tXmmw. "kzm`mhnI'ambn \ Isp ]msWpIfpsS s\pw ]Xncpw thXncnm, "Akzm`mhnI'amb Cusbmcp At\zjW amKw kzoIcnmsX Xcan. \psS "kzm`mhnI']]mXnXz, "kzm`mhnI' \ymbsshIey XpSnbhbpsS _m[yXIfn \nvapamhmsX kXymh Ism Ignbn FXpsImmWXv. FtUmk^mNbn {]kamIbm, kbkns At\zjW amKns koWXbntevshfnw Imp, tUm.at\mPns "thk \n[mcWhpw AkXyhevcWhpw' FteJ\w ChnsS tNp-p.

No^v FUn-

Hcp ]t bpnbpsS a\ximkv{Xspdnv GhpwA[nIw ]T\w \SnpXv]o thk F a\ximkv{Xs thk \nmcW ]coWfpsS ASnm\nembncnmw.

CXns ]e cq] \nehnepsnepw s]mXphmbn]dm Cs\bncnpw.Hcp hiv Hcp Ahpw adphiv Hcp Achpw {]n v-sNbvX Ipsd ImUpIfpv!.\n ImWp hn[w cpImUpI A FgpXnb hihpw cp ImUpIAc ImWmhp hn[hpw Ans\ \mev ImUpI {]Zinnncnpp.

thk \n[mcWhpw

AkXyhcWhpw

Nn{Xw t\mpI. \nsNtXv C{Xam{Xw...GhpwNpcp nbXv GsXmsImUpI adnpt\mn C\n]dbp \nbaw icnbmtWmFv Xocpam\nWw..''ImUn Hcphiv D FsgpXnbnpsn adphiv 3 FpmIpw.

anhmdpwBfpI D ImUv am{Xw ]cntim[nv adp]pdv 3 FsgpXnbnptmFv t\mn Xr]vXnsSpw.Ipdp t] D ImUv IqSmsX3 ImUpw IqSn adnp t\mpw. Dcw Ddmpw.AXvt]msc?Xobmbpw t]mcmFpcw.

''I never make exceptions.An exception disproves the rule.''-The Sign of the Four

""ImUn Hcp hiv DFsgpXnbnpsn Ddm

bpw adphiv 3 FpmIpw'' FXv ]cntim[nmD ImUv t\mpXv icn.]t 3 ImUv t\mtBhiyw? BZys ImUn\nv a\nembXn IqSpXsempw 3 ImUn\nvInpn. (\psS tNmZyw DbpsS adphiv 3 DmIpwFv sXfnbnm\mbncpp, 3s adphiv FmWvFXv ChnsS {]ka.)icnpw t\mtnbncpXvD ImUpw 5 ImUpambncpp. B 5 FsgpXnb ImUns adphipw D Fmbncpsn AhnsS Xocns\p-sS \nb-aw.''

C\n Cu thk \nmcWw Hcp temPn kvtvsa v Bnt\mmw. If P thenQ F coXnbn CXv FgpXnbm \psS ImUpIC{]Imcambncnpw. \nbaw

tUm.-a-t\mPv ss{_v

32 amv 2014

Fmbvtmgpw kXyambncnWsan Q ImUns adphimsX P DmIm]mSn. AXpsImv not QImUns adphiv PImWpptm FmWv \]cntim[ntXv. AXmbXvif P then Q F cq]nepHcp {]kv Xmh\bpsS kXywAdnbm NpcpnbXv PAhbpw not QAhbpamWv ]cntim[ntXv. (AmsX Q A. PAm Imcyfpw BbImcyfpw \psS \nbans ]cn[nbn hcpX.

Hcp Imcyn A`n{]mbwcq]oIcnm th sXfnhpI cp Xcapv.(1) Bhiyamb sXfnhv - necessary evidence.(2) aXnbmb sXfnhv-sufficient evidence. ChnsS P ImUv am{Xw ]cntim[npXvBh iyamb sXfnhv am{XsaBIp pq. aXnbmb sXfnhvBI Wsan not Q ImUvIqSn AdnbWw. NpcpnHcp "Fn' {]kvXmh\bpsS(if-then statement) kXymhAdnbm AXv icnbmtWm Fpam{Xw t\mnbm t]mcAXv sX FpIqSn sXfnbnWw Fw.

If D then 3 F {]kvXmh\ icnbmtWm Fv ]cntim[nm,AXv kwibmXoXambn sXfnbnm If D then not3 kw`hnpptm FmWpt\mtXv. AXmbXv D and5 (not 3)ImUpIfmWv]cntim[ntXv.(P, not Q)

`qcn`mKw t]cpw if P thenQ FpsXfnbnm Q ImUmWv ]cntim[npI. If Qthen P Fv sXfnbnXp sImv Hcp Imcyhpan. Confirma-tion bias FdnbsSp hfsc kkm[mcWamb Hcpbpn`wKamWv 3 ImUv(AXmbXv Q ImUv) t\mpI FXv.

\n PImUpw Q ImUpw am{Xw temImhkm\whsc amdnamdn ]cntim[nmepwIf P then Q F {]kvXmh\bpsS kXymh Adnbm\mIn. AXn\p not Q ImUmWv]cntim[ntXv.Npcpn imkv{XwFm Cu not Q ImUv]cntim[nemWv. \nb{nX]coWfpsS (Cotnrolled

experiment) ASnm\hpwCXmWv. Hcp \nKa\wicnbmIWsan AXv sXFpIqSn sXfnbWw. Ctm\ imkv{X\ncoWns Ghpw ASnm\ \nbansen. Imt]mdneqsS {]ikvXamb B\nbaw. Falsification.AkXyhcWw Fvaebmfw.

Cu AkXyhcWwAYhm not Q ImUv ]cntim[n \apv kzm`mhnIambnhcpX. kXymt\zjWwA{X Ffpsampa. It is acounter intuitive way ofthinking.That is why science is'unnatural'. imkv{Xob NnmcoXn a\nemmt\m Fmbvtmgpw B coXn D]tbmKnmt\m henb {]bmkw XsbmWv. ImcWw \psS Xetm Hcp aSnb\mWv. BhiyanmsX F\Pn sNehmmAXn\p aSnbmWv. tlmantbmbn Iymkdn\p acppv,tlmantbm D]tbmKnmtcmKw amdpw F Hcp Sn]n "Fn' {]kvXmh\ (if-then statement)t\mmw. \CsXns\ ]conpw?

thk\n[mcWhpw AkXyhcWhpw

ChnsS P ImUv am{Xw ]cntim[npXv Bhiyamb sXfnhv am{XsaBIppq. aXnbmb sXfnhvBIWsan not Q Im Uv IqSnAdnbWw. Npcpn Hcp "Fn '{]kvXmh\bpsS (if-then statement) kXymh Adnbm AXv icnbmtWm Fp am{Xw t\mnbm t]mc AXv sXFp IqSn sXfnbnWw.

33amv 2014

Ipsd tcmKnIsf \mev{KqpIfmbn Xncnmw. Ahsc{]Xn\n[oIcnp B \mevImUpI ChbmWv.(1)homeo (2) no homeo (3) cure(4) no cure. CXns kXyadnbm GsXms ImUpI]cntim[nWw? anhmdpwFmhcpw sNp t]msetlmantbm acpv D]tbmKnhcpsS Iymk amdntbmFpam{Xw t\mnbm aXntbm? \psS \nbawHmpI.P, not Q ImUpIfmWv \ ]cntim[ntXv. Ghpw NpcpnbXvIymk amdmhcpwtlmantbm D]tbmKnncptm, Asn tlmantbmacpv D]tbmKnnpwIymk amdmhcptmFsnepw ]cntim[nWw.

''We balance probabilitiesand choose the most likely. Itis the scientific use of the

imagination.''-The Hound ofthe Baskervilles

CXv \apv InI hcphnhn[ km[yXI ]cntim[nmw. tImfw A am{Xw AdnXpsImv- Hcp Imcyhpan.tImfw D IqSn Innbmepwt]mc. B \mev tImffntebpw Um Innbmse Hq.\apv icnv AdntbXv B,CtImfsfpdnmWv \XmcXayw sNtXv A/A+Bbpw C/C+D bpamWv-. B\p]mXnIambn GXmWv IqSpX

FmWp AdntbXv. AtImfhpw D tImfhpw_sncnpp AYhmHns kXymh atXnskXymh kqNnnppFXv hensbmcpsXnmcWbmWv. If P then QFv ]dbptm if,not Pthen, not Q Fv AXn\npA\pam\nm\mIn. AXns\FgpXmpdw hmbnpI Fv\mS `mjbn ]dbmw.ehWssXew D]tbmKnmhw Ipdbpw'' F HcpSn]n "Fn' {]kvXmh\bpsS kXyadnbm GsXms ImUpI ]cntim[nWw? \mev ImUpI...(1)ehWssXew (2)ehWssXewC (3) hw Ipdh (4)hw Ipdbmh. anhmdpw ehWssXe hnizmknI sNp t]mse ehWssXew D]tbmKnv hwIpdtm Fpam{Xw

t\mnbm aXntbm?\psS \nbaw HmpI.If P implies Q,then checkP and not Q. ehWssXew D]tbmKnnpwhw IpdbmhcptmFmWv]cntim[ntXv.Ahsc pdnphnhcamWv {][m\w.]etmgpw P ImUvt\mptXmSpIqSn notQ ImUv t\mm\p

Ahkchpw CmXmIpwFsmcp {]iv\w IqSnbpv.hyn]camb A\p`hkXyambn imkv{Xw ]cnKWnmXns ImcWw CXmWv. "A\p`hw Kpcp' FXvimkv{Xob \ne]mS. 'Data' isnot the plural of 'anecdote.' :-)DZmlcWn\v tbmK sNbvXm {]talw ianpw Fvhyn]camb A\p`hneqsS am{Xw Hcmv sXfnbnm km[ya. AXv sXfnbn

m Hcm tbmK sNbvXpkzbw sSv- sNpp FvIcpXpI. tbmK sNptXmSpIqSn AXv sNmXncpmepw(allother things being equal){]talw ianptam (not Q)Fv ]conm\p Ahkcw CmXmIpIbmWv sNpXv. \nv Htc kabw Pbpw not Q bpw ]cntim[nm km[ya. Hcp Xcwuncertaitnyprinciple. AXn\mXs kzm\p`hw Hcnepw imkv{Xob sXfnhmIm\pwkm[ya. imkv{XobambsXfnhmIWsan tbmK sNmnpw {]talw amdnbhcpsS A\p`hw IqSn IWmWw. kXyn AsXmcp\nmc Imcya. Cu not QImUv CmsX \nfpsS]T\w Hpa. \m]Xp hjs A\p`hns shfnn BPntbmmn Hcp]cmPbamsWv aqhmbncntesd lrt{ZmKnIsf Ip ]cnNbap Hcp ImUntbmfPnv ]dbpp. AsXs\ Atln\v a\nembn? Hcp tcmKnv BPntbmmn sNbvXp IgnmAbmv- asmcp NnInbmbncpp IqSpX ^e{]ZamIpambncpXv Fv Fns\ Adnbpw? AYhm BPntbmmn NnIn 100% ]cmPbamsWp a\nemmIgnm t]mepw asmcpNnIn KpWIcambncnpwFv kzm\p`hn \nvA\pam\nm Ignbn. kzm\p`h bmYmyw a\nemm\p Hcp D]m[nb.AXn\p ImcWw not Q ImUvt\mm\p AhkcwAtXmsS CmXmIpp. A{XXs. ""FtUmk^mXfnm BtcmKy{]iv\DmIpw''F Cu "Fn'{]kvXmh\ (if-then statement)t\mmw. [FtUm k^m


34 amv 2014

s IY XpSpXv {]tZis Hcp tUmv XsASpv hcp tcmKnIfpsStcmKn\v ImcWw Cu FtUmk^m\mWv FsmcptXmen \nmWv.] If P,thenQ t^mamnep Hcp {]kvXmh\. \nehnep sXfnhpIhv Cu A\pam\w AwKoIcnmtam? icn, \ CXv]Tnm Xocpam\npp.\mev {]tZi

XncsSppp. B \mevesf {]Xn\n[oIcnp\psS ImUpICXmW(1) unhealth (2) health(3) endosulfan (4) no endosul-fan. kXyadnbm GsXmsImUpI ]cntim[nWw?BtcmKy {]iv\fpnSvF tUmk^mXfnncptm (ImUvP)Fpam{Xw Adn maXntbm? AtXmFtUmk^m XfnnSvtcmKaptm (ImUv Q)Fvt\mnbmepw At\zjWwapgph\mtbm? \psS not QImUv Fv ]dbpp Fdnbs?

thk kmbnns ImUpItfpdnpw AkXyhcWtpdnpw \nva\nembnpsn \nnot Q ImUv AdnbWsav

\n_w ]nSnpw. AXmbXvFtUmk^m Cmefnepw CtX AfhnBtcmKy{]iv\fptm?AsXmcp ]pew]Wns tNmZyamWv...amillion dollar question.FtUmk^m Xfnmkam\amb efnepw CtXAfhn {]iv\fpsnXons \psS "Fn'{]kvXmh\ bpsS kXyaqeyw?

(truth value) t\cstmse\apv AXv Cs\ InIhcp t\mmw. Nn{Xwt\mpI.

Fmhcpw FtUmk^ms\ {]XnbmnsImp]T\fn A tImfw t\mnbnpv. Nne ]camh[n DtImfw IqSn t\mpambncnpw. GsXms ]T\fnemWv \psS not Q ImUv]cntim[nnpXv? A tImftmfw Xs {]m[m\yw apcp tImfpapv(tImfw B,C) AXmbXv FtUmk^m XfnnSsBtcmKyaphcpsSbpw FtUmk^m CmnSstcmKnIfpsSbpw IWpw.\ XmcXayw sNtXv A/A+B bpw C/C+D bpamWv-.

''One should always look

for a possible alternative, andprovide against it. It is the firstrule of criminal investigation.''-The Adventure of Black Peter.

B {]tZiv Hcmv-izmkw aptem IymktdmHs Dsp IcpXpI.CXmWv FtUmk^ms\{]Xnbmm\p \psS sXfnhv. ]t Cu hI AkpJ DmIm sXfnbns at\Iw ImcWfpv.DZmlcWw]pIhen. Atmkkm[mcWamb B ImcWw sIm Cu tIknAkpJw hXv FmWvsXfnbntXv. kam\ambap {]tZifnepw Cu hIAkpJfpsS hym]IXzw(prevalence) XpeyamWv Fn]pXpXmbn hniZoIcWw th Hpw AhnsSbn F\pam\nmw..AhnsS Akm[mcWambn Fsnepw DvFv imkv{Xobamb sXfnhvInpXphsc kam\ambefn ImWp{X sshIeyfpw AkpJfpwam{Xta AhnsSbpw DmIqF null hypothesis hnizmknpXmWv icn. Npcpn B Btcm]Ww AkXyhevIcWw F ]cobn ]sSpp AKv\nipnsXfnbnnn.

CcIfpsS F{X t^mtmDsnepw AXv \psS PImUv am{Xsa BIppq.\nfpsS not Q ImUvFhnsS? hmZw DbnphmWv sXfnhv lmPcmt _m[yXbpw. adnpXvAppeal to ignorance Fbpnbm`mkamWv. kbkns kwkvImcw, imkvXobcoXn (scientific method) AXns IWniX Hs \apnpw A\yamWv FXmWvkXyw.


35amv 2014

"\yq ]dXv sXmsWv ]noSv sFkvsssXfnbnp'

Cs\ Hcp "Adnhv' IptdGsd Aym]I IpnIv]IpsImSpXmbn tInpv. CXv hensbmcp A_amWv Ft Rm ]dbq. HmaXv, sNdnb mkpIfn]Tnp IpnIfn Ah]TnpXv sXmsWp henb mpIfn sNptm]Tnpw F Adnhv sXmbHcp Nn{XamWv DmpXv(F\nv IpdXv aqv Aym]Iscnepw Cu apdnbnv Xnpv, AXns t{]Xw Ipsd Imew Fs ]nXpSp ieyw sNbvXnpapv).AhcpsS Ipga Fnt]mepw s]mXpth Xs eyt_m[anm Hcp hnZymn kaqlamWv \ptSXv. Bsnepw thn, Fns\dnbmsX NSv XopXvt]mse kbkv ]Tnp \psS IpnIv ]Tnp hnjbn hnizmkanmsXt]mIm\pw AXv ]mXnhgnvDt]nm\pw Hs CXv t{]cWbmIpw. Ipsd hnhcIpnbnb Hcp XetmDmIpw FmsX Dd Hcpimkv{Xt_m[w \psS hnZymnIv CmsX t]mImCXpw Hcp ImcWamWv.

\yq-, sFkvss tI

kv Xs FSpmw. \yq ]dXv sXmsWv sFkvss HcnSpw ]dnn.\yqs knmfpsS ]cnanXnI (hmv {inbvpI:]cnanXn BWv, t]mcmbva A) adnISv IpdpIqSn hnimeamb Hcp knmw cq]oIcnpIbmWv sFkvsssNbvXXv. AmsX Ah sXmsWv sXfnbnpIb. KpcpXzmIjWs kw_nv

\yq BhnjvIcn Inversesquare law imkv{XNcn{Xnse Ghpw henb \mgnImbncpp. AXmbXv cphkvXp Xnep KpcpXz_ew AhI Xnep Zqcns hKn\v (square)hn]coX A\p]mXn Bbncnbvpw Fw. FmCu inverse square _w FpsImv Fv! hniZoIcnm \yq\v Ignn. \qm

sXn \npw icnbnte,icnbn \npw IqSpXicnbntev

sshim-J Xn

36 amv 2014

pIv tijw sFkvss \yq D]tbmKnXnepw ]e aSv koamb KWnXw D]tbmKnv P\d dntenhnn Xnbdn hnIknnsSptm AXnseIWpIqepIfpsS Hcp kzm`mhnI ss_t{]mUv F \nebn CtX Inverse squarelaw DcpncnbpXmbn ImWmw. B An \yqs knm icnbmsWv Acnv DdnpI IqSnbmWv sFkvss sNbvXXv.KpcpXzmIjWw "Cs\' {]hnpp Fv \yq ]dsn KpcpXzmIjWw"FpsImv As\' {]hnpp Fv sFkvss IqntpIbmbncpp.\yq\pw sFkvss\pw CSbnep Hc \qmn imkv{Xw \Snb, Cpw \mw\nXyPohnXn D]tbmKsSpp `qcn`mKw IsepIfpw \yqs IsepIfpsS XpS Bbncpp.Cpw tdmv hnt]Wnepw a\pjys\ N{\n CdpXnepw t]mepw \yqs knm [mcmfw aXnbmIpwFtmpI. (IyqWntj hifn am{Xw IqSpX IrXyX hcpm sFkvss knmw D]tbmKnmdpv Ftbpq) Cu coXnbnemWv Adnhns hgnbneqsSbp imkv{Xns hfsb \mw t\mnmtWXv. AXv sXn \npw icnbnte, icnbn \npw IqSpX icnbntemWv \opXv. CtXn, {]K imkv{X FgppImc BbncpsFkIv Akotamhv The Skeptical Inquirer F Atacn ssZzamknIbn {]knoIcn Hcp teJ\apv. The Relativtiy of Wrong FB teJ\ns Hcp kzX{]cn`mj hmb\mv thn Xmsg AhXcnnpp.

sXns Bt]nIXHcp Znhkw F\nsmcp I

v Inn. hmbnm \t {]bmkamIp coXnbn XoscsNdnb Acfn ssIsImsgpXnb Hcp Iv. Fncnnepw Hcp]t hfsc{][m\yap hXpw BsWntem F [mcWbn Rm\Xv ]qambpw hmbnp. BZyhmNIn Xs t{]jnXXm Cwojv kmlnXynkvs]jyssekv sNp BfmsWpw Fs Hcw kbkv ]TnnemWv Dtiysapw shfnsSpnbncpp.(Rms\mv! s\Sphonp, ImcWw Cwojv kmlnXynkvs]jyssekv sNphcnFs kbkv ]Tnnmt]m Bscbpw Rm\XphscInnmbncpp. FnepwFs AXbpsS henspdnv \ t_m[yapXpsImpw Bcn \npw Ftmgpw Adnhv kmZnm\p a\pXpsImpw Rmhmb\ XpSp)

Fs AkwJyw teJ\fnsemn, Cu {]]ns ASnm\sasXn\v IrXyamb Hcpcw \apv e`nm\nSbmb \qmnPohnm IgnXnepktmjw Rm {]ISnnn

cpp. Amcyn A[nIwBgnsempw t]mbncpnFnepw1905-\pw 1916-\pw CSbn s]mXp Bt]nIXm knmw hgn shfns, AXnse qehkvXp Xnep ]ckv]cKpcpXz_DssSbp {]]nsASnm\ \nbasfbmWvRm DtinncpXv. 1900-\pw1930-\pw CSbn hnIknphIzmw knmw hgn k_tmanI IWsf kw_np ASnm\ \nbafpw`wKnbmbn \mw cq]sSpnbncpp. Fn\[nIw, 1920-\pw1930-\pw CSbn KmeIvknIfpwKmeIvknqfpamWv s`uXnI {]]ns ASnm\LSI Fpw \a\nemn.

t\mq, Chsbmw Ccp]Xmw \qmns Ip]nSpfmWv.

\psS Cwojv kmlnXyhnZKv, Fs Xs hmNI DcnpsImv Xo{hamb `mjbn FtmSv {]`mjWw \SpIbmbncpp BIn. Fm \qmpIfnepw{]]s X a\nemn Fv! P\ [cnncppFpw AXpt]mse XsFm \qmpIfnepw B [mcW sXmsWv XpSbmbnsXfnbnsnpapv FpwAtlw hmZnp. AXpsImv

sXn \npw icnbnte, ....

\yq\pw sFkvss\pw CSbnepHc \qmn im kv{Xw \Snb,Cpw \mw \nXyPohnXn D]tbmKsSpp `qcn `mKw Is epIfpw\yqs Isep IfpsS XpSBbncpp. Cpw tdmv hnt]Wn epw a\pjys\ N{\nCdp Xnepw t]mepw \yqs knm [m cmfw aXnbmIpwFtmpI.

37amv 2014

Xs \psSbo "B[p\nIhnm\s' Ipdnv \apvDdnv ]dbmhp Htc HcpImcyw AXv sXmWv FXmsWv! Atlw ]dbpp.kzbw kanpsImv,sU^nIv tZhmebXs {Koknse Ghpw hnthInbmb a\pjy Fvhntijnntm tkm{Iokv]d Hcp hmNIw IqSn Atlw Hw Dcnp; "\nsfs Ghpw hnthIimenbmba\pjy Fv! hntijnnpp Fn, F\nv Hpadnbn F kXyw F\nv am{Xta Adnbpq FmWv AXn\w.' kzbw Hcp]mSvImcy Adnbmsav [cnpshncnp Hcp hnUvVnbmWv Rm F hywKyamWv BhmNIneqsS Atlw DtinXv Fv! hyambncpp.

Atlnt\mSp Fsadp]Sn CXmbncpp, "tPm,P\ `qan ]cXmWv Fv!IcpXnbncp Imev AhcpsS [mcW sXmbncpp. P\ ` qanbvv tKmfmIrXnbmWv Fv hnizkn ImepwAhcpsS [mcW sXv Xsbmbncpp. Fm `qan ]csXv IcpXpXpw tKmfmIrXnbpsXv IcpXpXpwHcpt]mse sXmWv Fv \n IcpXppshn, Cucp [mcWItfmfpw sXmWv \nfpsS B [mcW Fv!]dtbnhcpw'

t\mq, \psS ASnm\{]iv\w FmsWv shm"icn' FXpw "sXv' FXpwtIheamWv Fv P\IcpXpp FXmWv. AXmbXv ]qambpw icnbmsXmw ]qambpw sXmWvFv \ IcpXnfbpp.]t Rm\s\ IcpXpn.Fs A`n{]mbn icnbpwsXpw XnIpw Ahyambkmam\ykfmWv.AsXs\sbv hniZoIcn

emWv Cu teJ\nsDtiyhpw.

Cwojv kmlnXy hnZKv[\mb Fs kplrv ]dbpXv Fm \qmpIfnepwimkv{X Ahco {]]s a\nemn Fv IcpXpIbpw AXv sXmsWv sXfnbpIbpw sNbvXnpv FmWv.]t F\ndntbXv AhcpsS [mcW F{XtmfwsXmbncpp FmWv. AhcpsS [mcWIfn Dmbncp sXv Fm \qmpIfnepwHtc Afhn Bbncptm?

\apsmcp DZmlcWw ]cntim[nmw.

a\pjykwkvImcnsBcwÌmev `qan ]cXmWvFXmbncpp s]mXphmb[mcW. AXn\w AsP\sfms hnUvVnIfmbncpp Ftm s]mcfn hnizknmsav kzbw Xocpam\nhcmbncpp FtmA. hyamb sXfnhpIfpsSASnm\nemWv `qan ]cXmWv Fh IcpXnbXv."AXv ]cXmbnmWv ImWsSpXv' FXmbncpnB sXfnhv, ImcWw `qan ]cXmbn ImWsncpXvFXv Xs. IppIfpw IpgnIfpw XmgvhcIfpw sNpmbae{tZifpw DsS bmsXmcp {Iahpanm \nwt\m

Xamb Hmbncpp Iapnse `qan. Fncnnepwkmam\yw hensbmcp hnkvXrXnbn GXmv ]cXv Fv!]dbmhp coXnbn ImWsncp kaXe{]tZifpwDmbncpp. bq{ôkv-ssS{Knkv {]tZis Acw HcpkaXenemWv enJnXambBZykwkvImcfn Hmbkptadnb kwkvImcw \ne\nXv. Hcp]t B kaXens cq]ambncnWw_pnimenIfmb kptadnbmv `qan ]cXmsWvtXmnXv. IppIfpw IpgnIfpw \ncnIgnm `qanbpsS s]mXphmb cq]w ]cXmsWv Ah IcpXnbncnWw. kzambn \np Pemibfnse Pens]cpw, Ccw Hcp ImgvNmSvcq]sSppXn t{]cWbmbnpmImw.

CtX Imcys asmcp coXnbnepw t\mnmWmw. `qanbpsS D]cnXens h{IXF{Xtmfapv? KWyambHcp Zqcn AXns D]cnXew "]cn' \npw F{Xtmfw hyXnNenppv?]c`qan knmw A\pkcnp AXns D]cnXew ]cn \npw hyXnNenptbn, Asn AXns h{IX ]qPyamWv.

sXn \npw icnbnte, ...

a\pjykwkvImcns BcwÌmev `qan ]cXmWv FXmbncpps]mXphmb [mcW. AXn\w A sP\sfms hnUvVnIfmbn cppFtm s]mcfn hnizknm savkzbw Xo cpam\nhcmbncpp FtmA. hyamb sXfnhpIfpsSASnm\nemWv `qan ]cXmWvFh IcpXnbXv.

38 amv 2014

Fm Csmev\ ]TnpXv ]gb Cu ]c `qan knmw sXmWvFmWv. AXv ]qambpwsXmsWtm Hcp hnUvVnamsWtm HsbmWv \ Cv a\nempXv. ]t AX\. Hcp ssaZqcntev t]mepw `qanbpsSh{IX ]qPyamWv FXp sImv Xs Cu ]c `qan knmw sXmsWn t]mepwXobmbpw AXnsemcwicnbpv. AXpsImmWvA{Xb[nIw Imew AXv \ne\nXpw.

]c`qan knmw Xr]vXnIca Fv Ddnm \nch[n ImcW Dmbncpp.{In.ap. 350-t\mSv ASpv {KopNnI\mb AcnkvtmnBWv Ahsb kamlcnXv.AXnsemv hStmv bm{XsNptm Ipsd \{XZnWmtKmfn\pdwA{]XyamIpXpw, sXtmv bm{X sNptm CXpt]mseIpsd \{X DcmtKmfn A{]XyamIpXpw Bbncpp. N{{KlWkabv N{\n hogp `qanbpsS \ng Ftmgpw HcphrNm]w Bbncnpw F\ncoWambncpp asmv.aqmatXv Cv ` qanbnXs GXv ZnibntembmepwISentev AIv t]mIpIens ] BZyhpw ]mbvacw ]noSpw am{Xw A{]XyamIp ImgvN Bbncpp.Cu aqv Imcyfpw bpnklambn hniZoIcnm `qan]cXmsW ImgvNmSnkm[npambncpn, adnvtKmfmIrXnbn BsWnkm[npambncpp. CXnt\msSmw Fm Jc{Zhyhpws]mXphmb Hcp tI{ntev \om\p {]hWXImWnpsav Acnkvtmnhnizknp. Hcp \nnX hym]vXw {Zhyn\v Hcp s]mXphmb

tI{tmSv ]camh[n ASpv\nevm IgnbpXv AXvtKmfmIrXn {]m]nptmam{XamWv. asmcp cq]n\pwCu khntijX C.

Acnkvtmnen\pw Hcp \qmv Cpdw, CdmtmkvX\okv F {Kop NnI asmcp Imcyw {inp. Htc hkvXphn\v kqcy ]e Amwifn ]e \ofnep \ngemWv hogvpXv. (`qan ]cXmbncpp Fn \ngen\vFtmgpw Htc \ofamIpambncpp). \ngens Cu \ofhyXymkw ASnm\sSpnCdmtmkvX\okv `qtKmfns henw IWmn-25,000 ssa Npfhv. Acsamcp tKmfns h{IX FXv Hcp ssa Zqcn\v0.000126 BWv. CXv ]qPynt\mSv hfsc ASp Hcp kwJy BsWpw, {]mNo\cpsSktX D]tbmKnv AfmhpXns\m sNdpXmsWpw {]tXyIw ]dtbtm. ]qPyn\pw 0.000126 -\pwCSbnep hyXymknsB kqvaXbmWv ]c`qankn \npw tKmfmImc`qanbntep amn\v

A{Xbpw ImeXmakwDmnbXv.

HmpI, Hcp sNdnb hyXymkn\p t]mepw, AXv 0-\pw 0.000126 -\pw CSbnepXvBbm t]mepw, hfscb[nIw {][m\yapv NnebnSfn. Cu hyXymkw ]cnKWnm ]w, ]csXmsX tKmfmIrXnbpHmbn `qansb ]cnKWnm]w, henb hnkvXrXnIfntev `qansb IrXyambnam]v sNm km[ya. `qantKmfmImcamsWv ]cnKWnmsX henb Ibm{XI sNmt\m ISenm\w IrXyambn \nbnmt\m km[nn.

AXv am{Xa, ]c `qanknmw A\amb `qanFsmcp kw IqSn Aeo\amb HmWv, Am]w ]c `qanbvv Hcp hv DmIWw. adnv tKmfmIrXnbp `qanbvv Htc kabw hnmXpw A\amXpamb AkvXnXzw kmyamWp, CXmWv ]nmesap \ncoWfpambn Hpt]mIpXpw. AXpsImvXs ]c `qan knmw


]c `qan knmw A\amb`qan Fsmcp kw IqSn Aeo\amb HmWv, Am ]w]c `qanbvv Hcp hv DmIWw.adnv tKmfmIrXn bp `qanbvv Htckabw hnmXpw A\amXpamb AkvXnXzw kmy amWp,CXmWv ]nmes ap \ncoWfpambn Hp t]mIpXpw.

39amv 2014

Aev]w am{Xw sXmbXmsWnepw Fm hifpw]cnKWnptm Dcp `qanknms At]nv\ne\nnmXmIpp.

]t tNmZns, `qan icnpw tKmfmIrXnbpXmtWm?

A. IWniamb KWnX`mjbn `qan Hcp tKmfaXs. KWnX]cambn Hcp tKmfn\v Nne khntijXIDv - DZmlcWn\v AXnsFm hymkpw (AXmbXv AXns {]Xense Hcp_nphn \nv tI{neqsSISpt]mbn asmcp {]Xe_nphn Ahkm\np tcJmJw) Htc \ofambncnpw.`qansb kw_np CXv icnbmIn. `qanbnse ]e hymkpw ]e \ofamWv.

`qan Hcp IrXyamb tKmfaF tXm FhnSpmWv\apv InnbXv? HmaXv, ]gbIme sSenkvtImpIfneqsSbp IWmepIfnFmw kqcy\pw N{\pw]qhrmIrXnbp _mlytcJbmWv DXv. kqcy\pwN{\samw ]qtKmfmIrXnbmWv F ImgvNmSnt\mSv Hpt]mIpXmbncppCu \ncoWw. Fm ]noSp \ncoI sSenkvtImneqsSbp \ncoWfn Hcp Imcyw {inp; hymgnsbpw i\nbpsSbpw Hpw _mlytcJ ]q hra. AXv hyambpw ZoLhrmIrXn DXmbncpp.hymghpw i\nbpsampw ]qtKmff F \nKa\ntemWv AXv \bnXv.

17-mw \qmns Ahkm\tmsS, Acnkvtmn hnizknXpt]mse Xs, KpcpXzmIjWw aqew \ ]nap Hcp hkvXp tKmfmIrXn{]m]npw Fv sFkIv \yq sXfnbnp, ]t Hcp \n_\ Dv- B hkvXp IdpIbmIcpXv. Idp Hcp

hkvXphns Imcyn HcpA]tI{_ew cq]sSpIbpwAXv KpcpXzmIjWn\v FXnsc {]hnm XpSpIbpw sNpw. CXns {]`mhwa[ytcJtbmSv ASptvt]mIpwtXmdpw hnv hcpw.Idns thKw F{Xtmfw IqSpXemtWm A{Xtmfw Cu {]Xn`mkw IqSpX {]ISamhpw. hymghpw i\nbpsams hfsc thKnemWv IdnbncpXpw. AhIsf At]nv `qan ]XpsbmWv IdnbncpXv FnepwCd {]Xn`mkw `qanbvpwA\p`hst aXnbmIq. 18-mw\qmn `qanbpsS h{IXt\cnp Afm Igntm \yq ]dXv sXfnbnsSpI Xs sNbvXp.

`qa[ytcJm {]tZiv `qanbvv Hcp hoapv. {[ph{]tZifn AXv XmcXtay\]cXmWv. KWnX`mjbnoblate spheroid Fv hnfnp Hcp cq]amWv `qanbvv, IrXyamb tKmfmIrXnb. AXpsImv Xs `qanbpsS hymkw ]e efnepw]eXmbncnpw. `qa[ytcJsbbpw `qtI{sbpw Dsmp hymkambncnpwGhpw hepXv. Cu a[ytcJmhymkn\v 12,755 Intemao\ofapv. AtX kabw G

hpw sNdnb {[ph{]tZi hymkn\v 12,711 Intemao \oftaDq. Ghpw hepXpw sNdpXpamb hymknSbvv 44Intemao hyXymkapv.KWnX]cambn Cu cq]n\v]qtKmfmIrXnbn \npw0.0034 hyXymkapv. (t\cs]cn \npap hyXnbm\w0.000126 F h{IX sImv]dXn\v XpeyamWv CXv:]cn`mjI)

asmcp coXnbn ]dm, Hcp ]c {]Xen h{IX Fv ]dbpXv Hcp ssaen\v 0 BWv. CXv `qanbpsStKmfmImcap {]XenFmbnSpw 0.00126, Asn Hcp ssaen\v 8 Cv BWv. Fm oblate spheroidcq]ap `qanbpsS {]XenCXv Hcp ssaen\v 7.973 CvapX 8.027 Cv hsc amdmw.]qtKmfmIrXnbp `qanbn \npw oblate spheroidcq]ap `qanbntev t]mIptm hcp Xncpv ]c`qanbn \npw ]q tKmfmIrXnbp `qanbntev hcptm Dmb Xncpns\m hfsc sNdpXmWv Fv!ImWmw. AXmbXv, ]qtKmfmIrXnbp `qan F ImgvNmSv sXmWv FnqSn]c`qan F ImgvNmSnt\mfw sX AXv.

Fm oblate spheroid

sXn \npw icnbnte, ...

`qa[ytcJm {]tZiv `qanbvv Hcphoapv. {[ph {]tZifn AXv XmcXtay\ ]cXmWv. KWnX`mjbn oblatespheroid Fv hnfnp Hcp cq]amWv`qanbvv, IrXyamb tKmfmIrXnb. AXpsImv Xs `qanbpsS hymkw ]eefnepw ]eXmbncnpw.

40 amv 2014

F cq]w t]mepw `qansbkw_np IrXya FXmWp kXyw. 1958 - Van-guard I F D]{Klw hnt]nstm aps]pwCm A{Xbpw IrXyXtbmsS `qanbpsS cq]w IWmm AXn\v Ignp.`qanbvv a[ytcJm {]tZip how a[ytcJbpsSsXp`mKv, adp`mKsAt]nv IqSpXemWv Fva\knembn. AXpsImv Xs ZnW{[phs IS\ncv Dc{[phs IS\ncns\ At]nv `qtI{tmSv IqSpX ASpv\nevpp. AXmbXv ` qanbvvHcp ]nb ]gns (pear)cq]amWv Fv ]dtbn hcpw. Fm IWpIqn t\mnbm oblate spheroid cq]n \npw ]nb cq]n\p amw IntemaodpIfn A shdpw aodpIfnAfmhptX Dq. Hcpssaen Gtgm Ftm CvF Afhn t\cs ]d h{IX ChnsS Hcp Cns ]p en Hcwiwam{Xw AUvPv sNbvXmaXnbmIpw.

Npcpndm, tIheamb sXpIfpsSbpw icnIfpsSbpw temIv PohnpCwojv kmlnXyhnZKv\mbFs kplrv Fm knmfpw sXmsWv hnizknpp Fn Atlskw_nv ` qanbvv CvtKmfmIrXnbpw ASp \qmn Iyq_v BIrXnbpwAXn\Sp \qmn DgpphSbpsS BIrXnbpw DmIpambncnpw.

bYmn kw`hnpXv FmsWv shm,imkv{Xv Hcn Hcp\ Bibw InngnmAhcXv ]Xnsb ]Xnsb ]cnjvIcnv, Afm\p kmtXnIhnZyI hnIknpXn

\\pkcnv DsSpmhp{Xbpw kqvamwi DsSpn ]qamm {ianpIbmWv sNpXv. CXv`qanbpsS BIrXnbpsS Imcyn am{Xa, av ]e Imcyfnepw Nqnmm Ignbpw. Nne knm henbhnhfmbn tXmnpsanepw, hmkvXhn Ahhfsc sNdnb ]cnjvIcWfn \npw DcpncnbpXmWv. sNdnb ]cnjvIcWpdw Fsnepw Bhiyambncpp Fn AXn\vap]pmbncp knmwA{Xbpw Imew \ne\npambncpn.

`qansb tI{amnsmp Hcp {Klkwhn[m\n \npw amdn kqcys\tI{amnsmp Hcp{Klkwhn[m\w AhXcnnptm tIm\nkv, hfsc kz`mhnIw Fv AXphsc IcpXsncp Hcp Bibs ]cnlmkysav tXmp asmcp Bibntev ampIbmbncpp. ]t, {KlfpsS Ne\s IqSpX IrXyambn hniZoIcnpI FDtiyw am{Xta B amn\v]nn Dmbncppq.HSphn AXv `qtI{ knms ]qWambpw ]nXnFXpw \apdnbmw. Fm]gb knmw AXv \ne \nncp Imes \ncoWsf tamiamsX hniZoIcnm {]m]vXambncpXpsImmWv AXv A{XbpwImew \ne\nXv.

Cu `qanbnse PohPmefpw ` qanimkv{X cq]fpwhfsc ]Xnsb am{Xw ]cnWmav hnt[bamIpXpsImmWv B[p\nI`qK`imkv{Xhpw Poh ]cnWma knmhpw Dcpncnbm Xmakw hXv. AXn\vhfsc IrXyamb \ncoW Bhiyambncpp. Cu


am hfsc thKnembncpp kw`hnncpXvFn Cu ]T\imJIHs {]mNo\Imev XshnIknphts\. ncamb{]]nse amns\ncpw ]cnWanpsImncnp {]]nse amns \ncpw Xnep hyXymkw ]qPyhpw ]qPynt\mSvhfsc ASpv FXpw Xnep hyXymkw BbXn\mam{XamWv krnhmZnI Cpw AhcpsS acw ^e{]Zambn {]Ncnnp hnPbnpXv.

Endosulfan Issue-The Truth

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