DE2 Energy Study Final

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ΤΕΧΝΙΚΟ ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΡΙΟ ΕΛΛΑΔΑΣ ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΣΗ ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑΚΩΝ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΤΩΝ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΟ ΥΛΙΚΟ Α. ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΚΤΗΡΙΩΝ ΘΕΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ: ΔΕ2 ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΠΟΔΟΣΗΣ ΚΤΗΡΙΟΥ Α΄ έκδοση Αθήνα, Ιούνιος 2011 ΤΕΧΝΙΚΟ ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΡΙΟ ΕΛΛΑΔΑΣ

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Energy Study Final

Transcript of DE2 Energy Study Final

  • .

    : 2

    , 2011

  • 1

    2: . ,

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  • 2

    1. ....................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1. ... ................. 4

    1.1.1. / ............................................................................................. 5 1.1.2. ........................... 6

    1.2. .............................................................................. 7

    2. .......................................... 8 2.1. 1: ............................................................ 8

    2.1.1. ...................................................................................................... 8 2.1.2. ............................................................ 9 2.1.3. ............................................................................................ 9 2.1.4. ............... 9 2.1.5. .......................................................... 10

    2.2. 2: ..................................... 11 2.2.1. ......................................................................................................... 11 2.2.2. .......................... 11 2.2.3. ................................................................................................................................ 12 2.2.4. ............................................................................................................................ 12 2.2.5. ............. 13 2.2.6. ...................................................... 13 2.2.7. ............................................. 13 2.2.8. ............................................. 13 2.2.9. ........................................................................................ 13

    2.3. 3: ........................................... 14 2.3.1. ................................................. 14 2.3.2. ................................................................. 15

    2.4. 4: / ......... 16 2.4.1. -- ......... 17 2.4.2. .. 18 2.4.3. ......................................... 19 2.4.4. ........................................................................................... 19 2.4.5. ................................................................................................... 20

    2.5. 5: ......................................................................... 20 2.6. 6: ........................... 21

    2.6.1. .................................................................................................... 21 2.6.2. ..................................................................................... 23

    2.6.2.1. ......................... 24 2.6.3. .............................................................. 24

    2.6.3.1. ................................................... 24 2.6.3.2. ......................................................... 24 2.6.3.3. .............................................................. 25 2.6.3.4. ......... 26 2.6.3.5. ....................................... 26

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    2.6.4. ......................................................... 26 2.6.4.1. ..................................................................... 26 2.6.4.2. ............................................................................. 27 2.6.4.3. ........................................................................ 28 2.6.4.4. ..................................................... 28 2.6.4.5. ....................................................................... 29 2.6.4.6. ... ......................................................................... 29

    2.6.5. ........................................................................................... 29 2.6.6. ........................................................................................... 30

    2.6.6.1. .................................................................................. 30 2.6.7. () ............ 31

    2.7. 7 : ........ 32 3. 34

  • 4

    1.

    10 .3661/2008, ...., , , , .... 1 3 . , :

    , , , ..,

    , ,

    , , , , () ,

    (...) , , (, ) ..,

    .

    1.1. ...

    ... (... 407/9.4.2010) . , .....:

    20701-1/2010: ,

    20701-2/2010: ,

    20701-3/2010: .

    (...) , (...) (...) ..... :

    20701-/2010: . 20701-/2010: ... . 20701-/2010: ... .

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    1.1.1. /

    3661/2008 (... 89), 10 3851/2010, . :

    , , , . 2279/22.12.2010, . , .... .

    . , , , .... ..... , 50m2, , , , , ..., .

    , , (2) .

    , , , , , , . 50m2, , , , , , ..., .

    , (50) m2. (50) m2 , , , , ( 13 2 . 3661/2008). . , .... .....

  • 6

    .1603/4.10.2010, 12, , ) ) 11 . 3661/2008, , .... ..... .

    , , (4) ( ), 11 . 3661/08, 28 3889/2010 (... 182 ).

    , ... , , 1.10.2010 , . ...., . , ...., ..., .

    2279/22-12-2010, ... ( ) .... ..... , . (...) . ....

    1.1.2.

    , / . ... .

    23.11.2010, ( 50m2), 49731/2010 .... (... 498//23.11.2010), 25 (... 380//1997).

    25 , ( ...) /, / ( ) ( ), (). , 25 .

  • 7

    1.2.

    1 6 . 3661/2008, , (...). , 7 .... . :

    8 ....

    (kWh/m2) , 9 .... .

    ,

    5 . 3661 7 ( 1) ...., , , , , .

    , . ..., ... .

    ..., / (1) ... / ... ... , ...

    , ..., ... ..., 382 .. 580//1999 (... 210) .

    , ( , ), ... .

  • 8

    2.

    11 .... :

    1 : ( , , , , , , ..)

    2 : 8 .....

    3 : 8 .... 20701-1/2010.

    4 : 8 .....

    5 : 4 3661/2008. 6 :

    .. -. ... 20701-1/2010 .

    7 : (check list) , ....

    2.1. 1:

    . , , , . .

    2.1.1.

    . , 1.5 20701-1.

    , , 6 , . , .

    , , 2.1. 20701-1. 2.1., . ,

  • 9

    , 2.1. (.. ).

    2.3. 100m2 . .

    2.1.2.

    . , 2.2 20701-1. 2.3. 20701-1. 2.4. 20701-1 .

    , . .

    2.1.3.

    , ....

    , , 20701-3. , ( 3.1 ..... 20701-3), ( 3.1 ..... 20701-3), ( 3.11 ..... 20701-3), ( 4.1 ..... 20701-3), ( ..... 20701-3).

    2.1.4.

    , , , / , , . , / , . .

  • 10

    2.1.5.

    . (.....) . .....

    , (.. ) , .

    ( ) . , , . , . , .

    , . .... (... 407/9.4.2010) ISO 13790:2009, :

    4 K (4C) / .

    / . , , , , , .. (, , ..).

    , / / .

    ( ) (.. / , . , .

    , ( ) 80% .

  • 11

    2.2. 2:

    8 .... ( 1), :

    .

    , , .

    , .

    , ( ), ( , Trombe), (), ..

    .

    .

    , , ....

    2.2.1.

    , , , , ... , (.. ) ( ) ( ) .

    2.2.2.

    , .

    , , 21 21 , (.. 09:00, 12:00, 15:00 18:00).

  • 12

    20701-3 ( 4.2.) 20701-3 . , , , , . .

    , . (HSA VSA ) , ( ) . , , . . : , , , , .

    , .

    2.2.3.

    . ( ), , .. , , .., , .

    2.2.4.

    , , (.. ). , , , .

  • 13

    2.2.5.

    .

    2.2.6.

    ...., . , , , , ..., .

    2.2.7.

    ...., . , , ( , ), ( ) ( ).

    , . .

    2.2.8.

    , . , .

    2.2.9.

    , ( ) .

  • 14

    2.3. 3:

    8 .... ( 2), , . , , , .... . , , , , /V. , , 20701-2.

    2.3.1.

    2.1 2.2. ..... 20701-2 , , . ( .1) .

    , 9584/...492/31-3-2011 :

    4 1979, 2.1. ) 8 .... , 15 .... . 15cm 25cm ( ). , , , , 3m ..

  • 15

    2.3.2.

    .... ( .2), (/V) . :

    U , . , 2.1.6. ..... 20701-2. , , . , , .. , , , , .

    A , . , .

    . 2.4 ..... 20701-2. .

    b .

  • 16

    2.4. 4: /

    8 ...., , , :

    () > 60% , 50%.

    ( ) , - (...), ..... 20701-1/2010. 19mm -- 13mm ..., =0,040 W/(mK) 20C ( ).

    ( ) =0,040 W/(mK) 20C, 40mm, 30mm ( ).

    , .

    ... , .

    60% ... . 11 . 3661/08, ... ..., (...), , (SPF) (1,15 x 1/), 2009/28/. , SPF 3,3.

    55 lm/W. 15m2 . 50% .

    , , , ... ( /) .

    .

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    , () 0,95.

    . (.. ), , , () .

    , / .

    2.4.1. --

    , //, , 8 ....

    , / / . ( ), .

    /, , (, ..), (, ), .. (.. ), ( ), .

    25 (... 498 /23.11.2010), 50 m2. 2279/22-12/2010, 25 , ( ...) /, / ( ) ( ), (). 25 .

    () , , / ....

  • 18

    . - , 4.1.2.1. ..... 20701-1/2010.

    () , , :

    : , , .. : , , . : , . ( ): ,

    (), . , , ,

    . / ,

    . .. , .. .... :

    , , .. .

    .

    2.4.2.

    , , , 8 ....

    ..., - ... - . , ( ) , , ...

    10 3851/2010 (... 85/4-6-2010), , 60% , , , .. (.. ), . 15% ... , , ... , ..

    , :

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    , . .

    , . .

    , , , . , .

    , 60 lt/m2.

    ..... 20701-1/2010 ( 5.3.1.)

    () , 15316.4-3:2008, f S. klein, W.A. Beckman J.A Duffie Winscosin .

    , , , ...

    2.4.3.

    , , 8 .... , , (kW) .

    2.4.4.

    (, , , ) 5.5. .... 20701-1. , :

    , , , .

  • 20

    , , (. ), , , , , .

    , , (.. , , ...), , , , . .

    , , (.. , , ...), , , ( ), , .

    2.4.5.

    , 8 ....

    2.5. 5:

    4 3661/2008, 10 3851/2010, , () , , , , (SPF) 1,15x1/, , 2009/28/. (), SPF 3,3.

    , , .

    . , , .

    , (.. ), .

  • 21

    2.6. 6:

    (kWh/m2/), , , , , ( ) . EN ISO 13790 2 (2009) , ....

    , . . .

    2.6.1.

    , , :

    , , , .. . , , .. , . . .

    .

    , : . ,

    , ( ) ( 2.6.1.): o (.. )

    (, ) .

    o .

    o , , , .

    . ( ) , ( 2.6.1.):

  • 22

    o , , , .

    o , . , .

    o , , (.. ) (.. ) . , .

    o , , .

    o , ( ) ( ).

    2.6.1. () () .

  • 23

    .

    3.1. .... 20701-1.

    . , .

    . .

    (). , .

    2.6.2.

    :

    , , , .. (m2).

    , , .

    (m3/), 2.5. .... 20701-1/2010 ...).

    (kJ/m2/K). 3.13. .... 20701-1 , .

    , 5.5. .... 20701-1, / .

    . . 3.26. .... 20701-1 , , . , (, ) (, , ) . , .

  • 24

    2.6.2.1.

    , . 2 .... 20701-1/2010. .

    2.6.3.

    , , . , . . 2.6.3.1.

    : .

    . 3.2. ..... 20701-1.

    . . 0, 180.

    .

    2.6.3.2.

    : ,

    . ()

    . 3.14 ..... 20701-1.

    () . () 0,80 0,90. (, ). 3.15 ..... 20701-1 .

    gw. , , .

  • 25

    2.6.3.3.

    :

    (F_hor_h) (F_hor_c). 3.18, , 3.3.2. ..... 20701-1. , .

    (F_ov_h) (F_ov_c). 3.19, , 3.3.3. ..... 20701-1. , 3.21. , 3.19., .)

    (F_fin_h) (F_fin_c). 3.20. 3.20., , , 3.3.4. ..... 20701-1. , .

    0,9, 0,6W/m2K. .... , . , 0,9. , 0,9, , .

    ,

    , :

    , ,

    .

  • 26

    2.6.3.4.

    , , . .

    2.6.3.5.

    , , . , :

    . .

    ( 3.27. ..... 20701-1/2010).

    , , .

    2.6.4.

    , / , // , , ... . / .

    2.6.4.1.

    ( ), :

    (kW) . -.

    COP . . (ng) , -. ..... 20701-1/2010, -, Pm / Pgen : o Pm -

    .

  • 27

    o Pgen 4.1.

    Pm / Pgen ng1 ng2 (ngen) 4.2. ..... 20701-1/2010. , , , (.. ).

    .

    (kW) , - , (ng= ng1.ng2). ( ), .

    4.11 ..... 20701-1/2010.

    , 4.4.2 ..... 20701-1/2010.

    (kW) , . , , .

    2.6.4.2.

    ( ), :

    (kW) . EER . EER .

    . (kW) . ,

    .

    4.11 ..... 20701-1/2010. ,

    4.4.2 ..... 20701-1/2010. (kW) ,

    . , , .

  • 28

    2.6.4.3.

    ( ), , , 4.6. ..... 20701-1/2010. :

    , , , , .

    (m3/sec) ... / , .

    , / , .

    ... .

    (g/kg) ... , ,

    kW/m3/s, , .

    2.6.4.4.

    ..., :

    (kW) ... - .

    ... COP . . ... (ngen) , -. - , .. . - ... (ngen) - Pm / Pgen : o Pm -

    . o Pgen

    ... 4.10 ..... 20701-1/2010.

    .... (kW) ,

    - , (ng= ng1.ng2).

  • 29

    ( ), ... .

    4.16 ..... 20701-1/2010.

    , 4.8.4 ..... 20701-1/2010.

    (kW) ... , ( ), .

    2.6.4.5.

    . :

    (kW). .

    [lm/W] , , .

    , [lx], , ( ), ..

    . .

    2.6.4.6. ...

    ..., . :

    (m2). , () (). .

    , , , ( , ... ).

    . , , ..

    2.6.5.

    .

  • 30

    , ..... 20701-1/2010 .

    2.6.6.

    , :

    . , (, ).

    (kWh/m2), (, , , ..., ), (, ..).

    (kWh/m2) (, , , ..., ) , .

    2.6.6.1.

    ( ), (+, A, +, , , , , , ). , (kWh/m2) . .

    , ,

    5 . 3661 7 ( 1) ...., ,

  • 31

    , , , .

    2.6.7. ()

    5 ...., - , ISO 13790, , 1 . .... ( 5), , , (....) ....., .

    3661/2008, .... ( ) (..... 20701-1/2010).

    , , , -, (...), , :

    http://portal.tee.gr/portal/page/portal/SCIENTIFIC_WORK/GR_ENERGEIAS/kenak/tee_kenak -,

    . , ,

    , , , .

    !!! ( , , / ..), (.. excel), , .

  • 32

    2.7. 7 :

    , 8 .... , . 7 .

    ... . , (, , ..), , .

    ,

    (, )

    (...), ( ), , Trombe, () ..

    ,

    ( ),

  • 33

    (...), 60% , 50%

    ( ) , ..... 20701-1/2010

    ( ) ..... 20701-1/2010

    ( ) . (.. v-p)

    ..., ...

    . 60%. - 60% - ... .

    55 lm/W. 15 m2 . 50% .

    ,

    , ...,

    , () 0,95

    , , ( )

    , , , /

  • 34

    3.

    . . , , ( ) , .

    , . . . , , . , . . , . ( ) .

  • 35

    1. 2002/91/ 16 2002 .

    2. ... 89, 3661/19-05-2008. .

    3. ... 407/9.4.2010, - ...... 4. ..... 20701-1/2010,

    . 5. ..... 20701-2/2010,

    . 6. ..... 20701-3/2010, . 7. Duffie A John., Beckman A. William, Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. John Wiley &

    Sons, INC., Second edition, 1991.

    1. 1.1.1. / 1.1.2.

    2. 2.1.1. 2.1.2. 2.1.3. 2.1.4. 2.1.5. 2.2.1. 2.2.2. 2.2.3. 2.2.4. 2.2.5. 2.2.6. 2.2.7. 2.2.8. 2.2.9. 2.3.1. 2.3.2. 2.4.1. -- 2.4.2. 2.4.3. 2.4.4. 2.4.5. 2.6.1. 2.6.2. 2.6.2.1. 2.6.3. 2.6.3.1. 2.6.3.2. 2.6.3.3. 2.6.3.4. 2.6.3.5.

    2.6.4. 2.6.4.1. 2.6.4.2. 2.6.4.3. 2.6.4.4. 2.6.4.5. 2.6.4.6. ...

    2.6.5. 2.6.6. 2.6.6.1.

    2.6.7. ()

    3.


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