(. 12/2004) : Laclau Ernesto Laclau . . Laclau 1970, , . , , , . , Laclau , / . Laclau , .

, , [essential contestability] , , , ... Margaret Canovan, , , , (Canovan 1981: 3). (Canovan

2

1981: 5). Laclau, , , . , , (Laclau 1983: 162). , 1970 1980. ,

Open University : , (Taggart 2000: 2). ; - ; status ; Canovan : ; , , ; (Canovan 1981: 3). , - : (Canovan 1981: 7). Canovan , (Canovan 1981: 301). , . ; ; [symptomal] (, , status ) [modalities] . ,

. , Essex.

3

1970 1980. Ernesto Laclau [Towards a Theory of Populism] (Laclau 1983) [Populist Rupture and Discourse] (Laclau 1983). Laclau ,

/ [formal] , . , . , . , Laclau , / . Laclau , , .1 Laclau () ,2 , Laclau . Laclau; : , ; ; ; Laclau, ,

4

(Laclau 1983: 186-7). , . . Laclau , , , , ... []

- (Laclau 1983:

194).

, Laclau - (Laclau 1983: 195). .

Laclau . Laclau , , . 1. 1977 (Laclau 1983) , , . Laclau,3 : [discourse]. Laclau

5

, (Laclau Mouffe 1985), 1980, (Laclau 1983). Laclau , , ... (Lyrintzis 1987: 685). 2. [discursive] Laclau; , : Laclau - [anti-descriptivist] [ , ], (Westlind 1996: 60). , , - , . 3. ;4 , , Laclau (Mouzelis 1985: 330, 1989: 24). , : , , (Mouzelis 1985: 330, 1989: 24). ,

,

6

, Laclau 1980 . , Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, Chantal Mouffe, [discourse] . , Laclau, - (Laclau and Mouffe 1985). , , (Lyrintzis 1990: 51). , Hegemony

and Socialist Strategy . Laclau . 1980 : [texte] , . , . , , , . (Laclau 1983: 225)5 Laclau6 : (Mouzelis 1985: 341). , Laclau, . Laclau, 1980,

7

. , , ( 1994: 140-1). , (Westlind 1996: 91). , , , , , ( 1990: 47-8).7 , , Lacan points-de-capiton, Laclau Mouffe [nodal points]. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: [discursivity], , . , . ( Lacan points de capiton, )(Laclau Mouffe 1985: 112). , , point de

capiton, . 4. , , , .

8

Laclau . : , , (Laclau 1983: 232). , , (). , , /point de caption , . :

. , ( ), : ( , , .) . , , ( Jakobson), , , (Laclau Mouffe 1985: 130, Stavrakakis 1999: 76). Laclau , . , : (

9

1990: 49). , , . Laclau 19 : [ ] , , [. ] , , , Giolitti . (Laclau 1983: 233).8 , Laclau , . , Lacau Mouffe, ( ). Laclau Canovan , Laclau. , , 1999: , , .

10

... (Canovan 1999: 3). , Laclau, , (Lyrintzis 1987, 1990, 1994, Westlind 1996, Barros Castagnola 2000, Panizza 2001, ). . :

; . , . , , , , . 28 2001, 3.008.901, . , , 2001, ,

11

, . , , ; , . , . , , , ( 2000: 66, 2001: 17). , . , , . ( 2000: 360) . : , . , , . , ,

.

12

, :

; ; ; . . , , , , , , . , , , , : . , / Ernesto Laclau. , , , . , , , Laclau , . , , . :

; Laclau: ;

13

. , .9 o , status . . . , , . , , : ( 2000: 309). ( 2000: 72). . . , , , ( 2000: 52-3). , , - . , . , : , , , ( 2000: 311). ( 2000: 322).

14

. . , : ( 2000: 327), vox populi vox dei (Canovan 1999: 10). , ,

point de caption,

. . Laclau ; , . , , ( 2000: 35). . ( , , ) , , , . ( 2000: 299). . , ,

15

, ( 2001: 8). , . , - , , , ( 26/6/2000). , ; ,

( 8/10/2001). . : , , ... ( 2000: 296). : , , : ... . . ... ( 2000: 298). , , . , ( 2000: 291) ( 2000: 59), ( 2000: 308). 1821, ,

16

. , . . .

, ( / ) , ( ,

, , ), . . Laclau : . , / Laclau , , . Ernesto Laclau . Populism: Whats in a name?, Francisco Panizza (Laclau 2004). Laclau The ,

Populist Reason.

17

Laclau, , , . Laclau / , .

, : /, (Laclau 2004: 10). Laclau , . , . , . Laclau. , , , point de capiton . Laclau , - . / [order] , , :

18

, , : [underdog] (Laclau 2004: 5). : .

, , . , , : ; (Laclau 2004: 11). : , , [discourse] (Laclau 2004: 12). , . . Laclau: ; (Laclau 2004: 13). , . - . Margaret Canovan . Laclau , [pragmatic]

[redemptive] . Canovan Laclau: . .

19

, , , . (Canovan 1999: 16). , / , Laclau . , : , , , ; , Laclau , , ( ). , . , , Laclau. , , . ,

20

, . . , , , . , , . . , Reform Party Trevor Harrison

[Of Passionate Intensity], (Harrison 1995). , /

, , . , , [affective] . , , , . Margaret Canovan , ,

21