ΨΥΧΟΦΑΡΜΑΚΑ
of 40
-
Upload
ia-eirini-margaritidoy -
Category
Documents
-
view
64 -
download
0
description
ΨΥΧΤΑΤΡΙΚΗ
Transcript of ΨΥΧΟΦΑΡΜΑΚΑ
-
1
The Icarus Project Freedom Center
* :
-
2 Icarus Project , - , . Icarus Project , .
Freedom Center -, - . , , , . Freedom Center - , .
The Icarus Project www.theicarusproject.net [email protected]
C/o Fountain House 425 West 47th Street New York, NY 10036
(877) 787-5883
Freedom Center www.freedom-center.org [email protected]
Box 623 Northampton, MA 01062
(877) 677-6424
. Will Hall. Icarus Project Freedom Center. Amy Bookbinder, Dave Burns, Oryx Cohen, Mary Kate Connor, Marc Dinacola, Dianne Dragon, Sascha DuBrul, Empties, Vikki Gilbert, Chaya Grossberg, Richard Gilluly, Molly Hardison, Gail Hornstein, Mollie Hurter, Jonah, Krista MacKinnon, Ashley McNamara, Alex Samets, Seven, Bonfire Madigan Shive, Jessica Max Stein, Terramuggus . : Ashley McNamara. /: Carrie Bergman. : Fly, Gheena, Miss Led, Ashley McNamara, Erik Ruin, Janice Sorensen Bec Young/: , (Hearing Voices Network, ) website Freedom Center Icarus Project. .
, 2007. creative commons : , . http://creativecom-mons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. .
. . ,
- .
-
3
............................................................................ ...5
............................................................................................................. 6
.................................................. 6
.................................... 8
......................................................................................... 8
; ........................................................................ 10
............................................................................................ 11
............................................................................. 12
; .............................................. 13
; ........................... 13
; ; ; ; ......... 15
; ................................. 16
; ....... 16
............ 18
................................................................................. 19
...............................................22
; ........................................................................................................ 23
......................................................................... 24
,
. ;........................................................... 25
..............................26
...........................................................................28
:
...............................................................................................29
; .........................................................29
: - ....................................... 31
.............................................................. 34
................................................................................................................. 38
................................................................40
-
4
-
5 . Prozac (: , Ladose) , - . Zoloft . - , . Navane (: ) , - .
, . , , - . - , , . , - .
, - . : , , - , , , . . , . , . .
, , . - , - , . Freedom Centre, - , .
Freedom Centre - : , . , - .
, , - MIND , : , , , .
Freedom Centre Icarus Project, , - . , , - , 13 .
- Freedom Centre Icarus Project. , .
Will Hall
-
6
. - , - .
-: . - . . , - - . , -, .
- . . : - -, , , . - -: - , - . , - . - , .
, , - , . , , , -, . , -, , , -. , , - . - - .
, - , , . , - . . . - . : , .
. - , - . , Freedom Center Icarus Project -, .
-
-
7
. , . , , . , .
, . , . ,
. , .
, . , . , . , , .
. . , , , , , , , , , .
-
8 , , . , .
. . , , , .
MIND, , , Peter Lehmann Publishing, .
(MIND Making Sense of Coming Off Psychiatric Drugs) www.mind.org.uk/Information/Booklets/Making+sense/Making+sense+of+coming+off+psychiatric+drugs.htm or http://snipurl.com/MINDComingOffGuide
MIND [ ] (MIND Coping With Coming Off Study) www.mind.org.uk/NR/rdonlyres/BF6D3FC0-4866-43B5-8BCA-B3EE10202326/3331/CWCOreportweb.pdf or http://snipurl.com/MINDComingOffStudy
: (Recent Advances in Understanding Mental Illness and Psychotic Experiences: A report by The British Psychological Society Division of Clinical Psychology) www.freedom-center.org/pdf/britishpsychologicalsocietyrecentadvances.pdf
, , , (Coming Off Psychiatric Drugs: Successful Withdrawal from Neuroleptics, Antidepressants, Lithium, Carbamazepine and Tranquilizers edited by Peter Lehmann) www.peter-lehmann-publishing.com ( )
-
9
: , , , , . , , , , , , , - . .
, . , , , . , . , , . , , , , .
, . . , , . . . ( , ,
) : -. , . , .
, , , , , . . , . , , ,
, , , .
, , . ,
. , , , . , , : , .
,
-
10
, . , . .
, : , . , , . - , , , . , .
, . , , (. 40) , , . , , , , Freedom Center Icarus Project. . , .
, . . , - , -
;
- , - . , , - . , . , - . - .
MIND, - , , . MIND - - . (81%) . , (44%) ( - - ). (. , 38)
-
11
. . : , , . - . - . , Soteria House , - . , , , - .
--, , -. - , , , - , . , , , , . , - , . - .
- . .
, , , -, , - ,, , .
.
- -, , , , , , .
: Adbusters.org
-
12
:
: . -: , , . : . , , , , . .
: , , , . , .
: , , . . . . , .
-
13
; . , - . , , , , , , . , ( ) , .
, . - , , - . . . , .
; , ,
. , .
, , .
, , , . , , .
.
, , , . (
-
14
). , . , , Down .
, . , . , , , . , , , , - . , .
, , . , , . , , , , .
, , , . . -.
, , , . , , .
, . .
-
15
; ; ; ;
, , , ; ;
, . , . , , , .
, . . - .
-, . , , . , , , , , . , , , , - , . - .
. , , , , . .
-
16
;
, , .
( , - , ). , , . , , , .
SSRI ( ) , . , Haldol (: ) . . , , .
, , . , , . .
-
17
;
, . , , . .
, . .
. , . .
, , . .
, , . .
placebo (): , , . placebo , , placebo . , placebo, . placebo .
placebo : , .
, (: direct-to-consumer ) ( ), .
-
18
, . . .
-, , . , . . , , .
, (: thorazine, largactil, solidon, zuledine) , .
, , , . ( ) , . (Archives of General Psychiatry), New York Times Washington Post, , , , . , , . , .
. : . , , .
-Valium (:, .. stedon) Xanax (:), Ativan (:, .. tavor) Klonopin(:, .. rivotril) - , . 4-5 .
.
, Ambien (: , .. stilnox) Halcion (:), , .
, . , ritalin (: , .. concerta) , Valium (., .. stedon). , , , .
. (SSRI) . , , - , . , , Coca-Cola.
-
19
, - . , , . , . . ( www.ahrp.org).
. , Parkinson. , (: Clozaril, leponex), . , , , , . , , - .
. , , - . . - . .
, (FDA) . , . .
, .
.
, , , .
, , .
, .. , , . , .
- (-) Adderall (:) Ritalin (:, .. concerta) , . , , .
-, , . .
-
20
. :
. , , . .
.
, , , , / .
, -, . . .
, . . , .
. .
, , , . . . , , , .
-
21
.
- .
, , , (placebo), , .
. - .
, .
.
, .
. , , . . .
, , , . .
, .
-
22
. , : . , , . , , rebound () , . , : .
:
.
, , .
, , , . , , , . , . , .
, , . .
: .
, . . , . , . , , . , . . .
-
23
. . , , .
;
, , . (: kindling effect, / ) . , . , , . , . , .
-
24
, , . . :
, . - , .
, - . .
, , , .
, , , .
, , . - - .
, .
, , - .
, -, .
, .
, .
. - . , .
-
25
, .
;
. . , . , . , . , , , , . - , , . - . . , , .
: . -, . , . . , , . , , .
MIND, , - , . , MIND - .
-
26
.
-- . .
. , , .
. . , . .
; ;
, . , , -, . : . , . , .
; ;
; ,
; .
; , ;
; ; .
-
27
. . . . , , . , . .
(Mad Map) , . , , ( ) . , .
, (: , . http://www.bioethics.gr/media/pdf/bioeth-ics2.pdf) , . www.nrc-pad.org.
, . . , , . . : / .
. . , , , , , , .
-
28
. , , , - , , . , .
: . - . , . - , . - ; ; ;
: , - .
. , , , , . , , . . .
: , .
. , .
: : - . , - . .
, , . . , , , , , , . , . . , . , .
-
29
;
. , , . , burnout (: ).
. , . , , . . , , , . ( ) . , .
. , . , , , skullcap, . , , . . , . , 11 .
.
, , . C, / . . , , . , , .
( ) : . (: 1 =28.3495231 ) (. 63,5 2 ). , , , . , . , , , .
. ,
:
- , . -, . - , , , .
-
30
, , . , .
. , Prednisone (: , Prezolon), , .
, , , . . , , . , : , / . , .
, .
.
. .
.
, , . .
, , , , , . .
on-line , www.benzo.org.uk www.icarusproject.net , , , .
-
31
: -
. - . , . , , , . , - . . , . - . . , Paxil (: , .. seroxat), -. : .
:
. , , . , ,
. . 18 24 . , , . 18 18 . (.. ), 18 24 .
. , , .
. . , , , , . , .
. 10% . . . . . , 400 mg , 10% (40 mg), 360mg. , , 40mg 320 mg, 280 mg, 240mg . 200mg 40 mg , 10% 200mg (20 mg) 180 mg.
- , , .
, .
-
32
, .
prn, , , . .
, . , .
, .
, , . . , . . , . , .
-
33
;
. - . , .
40% MIND . , , . . , , . . , , .
. , : , , /, , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , . , .
, , . .
, - . , . , .
, , . , . , . , , , , , . . , .
-
34
,
. . ( ), . .
- , . - , . - , , , . , , . ( MIND), .
(Prozac) . 20 mg : (Paxil/Seroxat) 20 mg, (Efexor) 75 mg, (Celexa, Cipramil) 20 mg, - (Zoloft, Lustral) 50 mg.
/Valium (: - stedon) . 5 mg -/Valium : 15 mg, 0.5-1.0 mg, 500 mcg (0.5 mg), 0.5-1.0 mg, 5 mg, 15 mg, 10 mg.
, , - . - - ( -), . , .
- . - (FDA). : , - .
. , - , - .
- . , , . , . - . , . - , . , - - .
, , - - - . , , - (: identified patient) .
, , , - . - , . ,
-
35
- , , , , .
, , . , . - , , . , - , -
. , - ( ). , , - , , , .
. , -, , - . -, , .
, , - :
-
36
, . , . , , , , - , .
, - , , - . , , , - , , . - , , - , , -. - .
, , , . , , , , . , , , . .
, - , . , - . (living will) , , , - . (
), .
- , , , -. . , - -. .
. .
. . - , . ,
-
37
.
(: - ) . , , - .
, . - , , / (fight/flight). . -. , .
-
38
, --- , , . 8, (Alliance for Human Research Protection), http://www.ahrp.org/, .
Advice On Medications ( ) Rufus May Philip Thomas http://www.hearing-voices.org/publications.htm Alliance for Human Research Protection ( ) http://www.ahrp.org
Alternatives Beyond Psychiatry ( ) Peter Stastny and Peter Lehmannhttp://www.peter-lehmann-publishing.com/books/without.htm
Antidepressant Solution: A Step-By Step guide to Safely Overcoming Antidepressant Withdrawal, Dependence, and Addiction( : , ) by Joseph GlenmullenFree Press
Are Schizophrenia Drugs Always Needed? ( - ;) Benedict Carey, The New York Times, March 21, 2006 www.freedom-center.org/pdf/NYT3-21-06AreSchizophre-niaDrugsAlwaysNeeded.pdf
Atypical Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Schizophrenia: Systematic Overview and Meta-regression Analysis( : - -) by John Geddes, et al.British Medical Journal. 2000; 321:1371-1376 (2 December). Leading Drugs for Psychosis Come Under New Scrutiny( ) by Erica Goode, The New York Times, May 20, 2003.
Benzodiazepenes: How They Work and How To Withdraw aka The Ashton Manual (: Ashton) C. Heather Ashton www.benzo.org.uk
The Case Against Antipsychotic Drugs: a 50 Year Record of Doing More Harm Than Good ( : 50 ) by Robert Whitaker Med
Hypotheses. 2004; 62: 5-13
Coming Off Psychiatric Drugs: Successful Withdrawal from Neuroleptics, Antidepressants, Lithium, Carbamazepine and Tranquilizers ( , , , ) edited by Peter Lehmann http://www.peter-lehmann-publishing.com/withdraw.htm
Philip Dawdy www.furiousseasons.com
Depression Expression: Raising Questions About Antidepressants ( : ) www.greenspiration.org
The Emperors New Drugs: An Analysis of Antidepres-sant Medication Data Submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( : ..) by Irving Kirsch, Thomas J. Moore, Alan Scoboria, and Sarah S. Nicholls Prevention & Treatment.( -) July 2002; 5(1)
Factors Involved in Outcome and Recovery in Schizophre-nia Patients Not on Antipsychotic Medications: A 15-Year Multifollow-Up Study ( - - : 15 ) by Martin Harrow and Thomas H. Jobe Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease. May 2007; 195(5):406-414 http://psychrights.org/Research/Digest/NLPs/OutcomeFac-tors.pdf
MIND UKwww.mind.org.uk/Information/Factsheets
Full Disclosure: Towards a Participatory and Risk-Limiting Approach to Neuroleptic Drugs ( : ) Volkmar Aderhold and Peter Stastnywww.psychrights.org/Research/Digest/NLPs/EHPPAderhold-andStastnyonNeuroleptics.pdf
Halting SSRIs ( - ) David Healy www.mind.org.uk/NR/rdonlyres/59D68F19-F69C-4613-BD40-A0D8B38D1410/0/DavidHealyHaltingSSRIs.pdf
Harm Reduction Coalition ( -)www.harmreduction.org
Hearing Voices Network www.hearing-voices.org
The Icarus Project drug withdrawal forum ( Icarus Project ) www.theicarusproject.net//forums/viewforum.php?f=64
Is it Prozac, Or Placebo? ( ;) (Gary Greenberg Mother Jones. November/December 2003;
-
39
www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2003/11/ma_565_01.html
The Latest Mania: Selling Bipolar Disorder ( : ) David Healy PLoS Medicine. Vol. 3, No. 4, e185 http://doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030185
Law Project for Psychiatric Rights ( - } www.Psychrights.org
Long-Term Follow-Up Studies of Schizophrenia (- ) Brian Koehler http://isps-us.org/koehler/longterm_followup.htm
Mad In America: Bad Science, Bad Medicine, and the Enduring Mistreatment of the Mentally Ill ( : , ) Robert Whitaker, Perseus Publishing
MIND National Association for Mental Health (UK) ( ) www.mind.org.uk
MIND Making Sense of Coming Off Psychiatric Drugs (- ) www.mind.org.uk/Information/Booklets/Making+sense/Making+sense+of+coming+off+psychiatric+drugs.htm or http://snipurl.com/MINDComingOffGuide
MIND Coping With Coming Off Study ( MIND ) www.mind.org.uk/NR/rdonlyres/BF6D3FC0-4866-43B5-8BCA-B3EE10202326/3331/CWCOreportweb.pdf http://snipurl.com/MINDComingOffStudy
My Self Management Guide to Psychiatric Medications (- - ( the Association des Groupes dIntervention en Defense des Droits en Sante Mentale du Quebec (- Quebec )
National Resource Center on Psychiatric Advance ( / - ) Directives www.nrc-pad.org
Peter Lehmann (Peter Lehmann Publishing) www.peter-lehmann-publishing.com, : www.peter-lehmann-publishing.com/info/mailinglists.htm
Evelyn Pringle www.opednews.com/author/author58.html
Protocol for the Withdrawal of SSRI Antidepressants( SSRI ( ) by David Healy www.benzo.org.uk/healy.htm
Psychiatric Drug Promotion and the Politics of Neoliberalism ( ) Joanna Moncrieff he British Journal of Psychiatry. 2006; 188: 301-302. doi: 10.1192/bjp.188.4.301
Recent advances in Understanding Mental Illness and Psychotic Experiences: A Report by The British Psychological Society Division of Clinical Psychology ( : ) www.freedom-center.org/pdf/britishpsychologicalsocietyrecentadvances.pdf
Rethinking Psychiatric Drugs: A Guide for Informed Consent ( : ) Grace Jackson, AuthorHouse Publishing
Self-Injurers Bill Of Rights ( - ) www.selfinjury.org/docs/brights.html
Serotonin and Depression: A Disconnect between the Advertisements and the Scientific Literature ( : ) J.R. Lacasse J. LeoPLoS Med. 2005; 2(12): e392 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020392
Soteria and Other Alternatives to Acute Psychiatric Hospitalization: A Personal and Professional Review ( Soteria -: ) Loren Mosher, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1999; 187:142-149
Soteria Associates: www.moshersoteria.com
Universal Declaration of Mental Rights and Freedoms (- ), www.adbusters.org
Wellness Recovery Action Plan ( ) Mary Ellen Copeland, www.mentalhealthrecovery.com http://polk.ia.networkofcare.org/mh/library http://snipurl.com/wraponlineregister
Your Drug May Be Your Problem: How and Why to Stop Taking Psychiatric Medications ( : - ), Peter Breggin David Cohen, HarperCollins Publishers
Coming Off http://www.comingoff.com
Beyond Meds http://bipolarblast.wordpress.com
-
40
, - .
:
Alexander Bingham, PsyD Full Spectrum ( )
Patrick Bracken, MD Central Lancashire,
Post-Psychiatry, Mental Health in a Post-modern World (-,
)
David Cohen, PhD , Your Drug May Be Your
Problem ( )
Daniel Fisher, MD National Empowerment Center (
)
Peter Lehmann - , Coming off
Psychiatric Drugs: Successful Withdrawal from Neu-roleptics, Antidepressants, Lithium, Carbamazepine
and Tranquilizers ( ,
, , )
Bruce Levine, PhD , Surviving Americas Depression Epidemic:
How to Find Morale, Energy, and Community in a World Gone Crazy (
: ,
)
Bradley Lewis, MD New York University
Rufus May, PhD , Bradford, UK Evolving Minds
Renee Mendez, RNWindhorse Associates
Joanna Moncrieff, MD University College London, , The Myth
of the Chemical Cure: A Critique of Psychiatric Drug Treatment ( :
)
Matthew Morrissey, MA Full Spectrum ( )
Catherine Penney, RN Dantes Cure: A Journey Out of Madness (
: )
Maxine Radcliffe, RN Action Medics
Judith Schreiber, LCSW Soteria Associates
Claudia Sperber
Peter Stastny, MD International Network Towards Alternatives for Re-
covery ( )
Philip Thomas, MD Bradford ,
Post-Psychiatry, Mental Health in a Postmodern World (-,
)
Barbara Weinberg
