Comparative Analysis of Transgene Copy Numbers and Expression ...
4 - Copy
description
Transcript of 4 - Copy
-
S
OO
S
OO
SO O
-
+ - Cl
=r
-
(Valence- Shell
Electron- Pair Repulsion VSEPR)
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(Valence- Shell
Electron- Pair Repulsion VSEPR)
. , : 2 > 1 1 > 2 . (distortion)
109,28 109,28
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(Valence- Shell
Electron- Pair Repulsion VSEPR)
102,300107,480
, . .
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VSEPR n ( ) ( ), .
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VSEPR Em , = , =, = , = (), m=
2
3
4
5
6
.
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VSEPR
Lewis
( )
,
,
, trans
.
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VSEPR
1. BeCl2
Cl Be Cl :
2. SF6
SF FFF
F F
:
-
VSEPR
3. NO2-
NO
ON
O
O
( ):
( ):
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VSEPR
4. PCl3F2
:
-
VSEPR
:
4. H2CO
-
, ;
.
, , .
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1. H . .
E-E: 125-505 kJ/mol, E=E: 420-710 kJ/mol, EE: 800-1090 kJ/mol
2. . .
HCl 127pm 431 kJ/mol HBr 141 pm 366 kJ/mol .
3. . .
HCl 431 kJ/mol HBr 366 kJ/mol
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1.
H-F < H-Cl < H-Br < H-I
2. H .
H-F < H-Cl < H-Br < H-I
3. .
E-E > E=E > EE
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1. .
) AsH3, NH3, PH3, ) 2, Cl22. ;
SnCl2, PF3, CO32-, ClF3, ICl4-.
.
3. 2 H2S. ; .
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2 Lewis 2 , .
1s.
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2
-
2
-
1. -
s-p
s-s p-p
-
2. -
p-p
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HFH 1s1 F 1s22s22p5
1s 2p
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2H 1s22s22p3
2p
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CH4;
CH4 C-H .
H C 1s22s22p2
C ()
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CH4;
2s 2p C 1s22s12p3 ()
C 4 4 () .
CH4 2s 2p 1s .
.
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CH4;
1931 Pauling .
. , , , .
CH4 2s (1 ) 2p (3 ) sp3.
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CH4;
sp3 , , 109,5 0 ().
4 CH4 1s sp3 C.
4 CH4 .
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CH4;
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CH4;
2s 2p C
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BF3;
, , 1200.
1s22s22p1 F 1s22s22p5
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BF3;
2s 2p sp2
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BF3;
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BeF2;
1800.
e 1s22s1 F 1s22s22p5
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BeF2;
2s 2p sp
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BeF2;
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