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    J. Ayer, .

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    1. F. Copleston, A History of Philosophy, .5, Doubleday, .2. 2. , 24/01/1999. 3. . , , 1984, .354. 4. D. Callahan , ..

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    (liberal individualism),

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    ant.

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    5. Macer, R.J. Darryl, Bioethics is Love of Life, Christchurch, N.Z., 1998, .22. 6. B. Miller , Autonomy, Encyclopedia of Bioethics, .1, .. 1995, .216. 7. . , , 1995, . 31. 8. J. Ach, A. Gaidgt, Herausforderung der Bioethik, Stttgart-Bad Cannstatt 1993, .53.

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    9. T. L. Beauchamp, The Principles Approach, Special Supplement, Hastings Center Report,

    . 6, 1993. 10. D. Callahan , .. 11. . , , 1996, .15-16.

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    (decision making)

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    (applied ethics).12

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    12. M. Slote, Task of Ethics, Encyclopedia of Bioethics, .1, ..1995, .726.

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    13. A. R. Jonsen, The Birth of Bioethics, Special Supplement, Hastings Center Report 23, . 6

    1993.

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    ) (autonomy)

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    decision making. ,

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    16. Presidents Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine, Biomedical and

    Behavioral Research. 17. D. Callahan, Why America accepted Bioethics, Special Supplement, Hastings Center Report

    23, . 6, 1993.

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    18. Special Supplement, Hastings Center Report 23, . 6, 1993.

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    20. . , , 1995, .1718.

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    22. . . , .., .31. 23. bioethicists

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    26. R. Lewontin, : DNA, 2000, .130.

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    27. J. Monod, , 1999, .37-38. 28. .. .41-47. 29. A. Jacquard, , 1997, .103-104. 30. .., .107 R. Lewontin, .., .136.

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