· PDF file · 2018-02-112018-02-11 · ... cos2A + cos2B−cos2C =...
Transcript of · PDF file · 2018-02-112018-02-11 · ... cos2A + cos2B−cos2C =...
Winglish Tuition Centre Puduvayal 1 +1 Maths Q & A
Mythili Publishers, Karaikkudi. 8300121037
PROVE BY FACTOR METHOD OF DETERMINANTS
1. ))()((
1
1
1
2
2
2
accbba
cc
bb
aa
2. ))()()((
1
1
1
3
3
3
cbaaccbba
cc
bb
aa
3. ))()()((
1
1
1
32
32
32
cabcabaccbba
cc
bb
aa
4. ))()()((
2
2
2
cbaaccbba
ccba
bbac
aacb
5. ))()()((222 cabcabaccbba
abcabc
cba
cba
6. )((2
)(
)(
)(
222
222
222
cbaabc
bacc
bacb
aacb
7. )2()( 2 axax
xaa
axa
aax
8. )9()1(
432
522
531
2
xx
x
x
x
9. abc
baacbc
abaccb
bacacb
8
10. 0
cxba
cbxa
cbax
(Solve )
PROPERTIES OF DETERMINANTS
11. 0
/1
/1
/1
2
2
2
baabc
accab
cbbca
12. 0
22
22
22
baabba
accaac
cbbccb
13. ))()((2 accbba
cbaab
acbac
bccba
14. )c+ ( 2222
2
2
2
ba
cbcac
bcbab
acaba
15. 222
2
2
2
c4 ba
cbcac
bcbab
acaba
16. 3)(
22
22
22
cba
baccc
bacbb
aacba
17.
cbaabc
a
b
a111
1
111
111
111
18. 3333 cbaabc
bac
acb
cba
19. abccba
baaccb
accbba
cba
3333
20. 2))(( zxzyx
zyyx
xzxz
yxzy
21. 0
1
1
1
32
32
32
zzz
yyy
xxx
Show that xyz= 1
PRODUCT OF DETERMINANTS
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VECTORS
1. a) Show that given vectors are Coplanar
kjkjikji 2,432,32
b) Show that given vectors are Coplanar
kjikjikji 5203,987,765
c) Show that given vectors are Coplanar
kjkjikji 57,2,3
d) S.T. points given by vectors are coplanar
kjikjkji 493,,54
2. a) Show that points whose p.v given are collinear
kikjikji 7,32,532
b) Show that points whose p.v given are collinear
kjkjikji 107,432,32
c) Show that points whose p.v given are collinear
kjikjikji 756,23,532
d) Show that points whose p.v given are collinear
cbacbacba 774,32,32
e) Show that points whose p.v given are collinear
bacbacba 138,32,32
f) Show that points whose p.v given are collinear
cacbacba 7,32,532
g) Find m if given vectors are collinear
jmibjia 6and32
3. a) Show that Vertices of triangle whose p.v is
given form equilateral traiangle
kjikjikji 546,465,654
b) Show that Vertices of triangle whose p.v is
given form equilateral traiangle
kjikjikji 324,243,432
c) Find centroid of triangle whose p.v of vertices
kjikjikji 23,32,32
d) Find length of sides if vertices p.v of triangle
kjikjikji 653,2,432
4. ST given vectors form right angled triangle
kjikjikji 53,443,2
5. a) Find Magnitude and directional cosines of
kji 72
b) Find Magnitude and dc of sum of vectors
kjikji 345,773
c) Find Magnitude and dc of sum of vectors
kjikji 425,73
6. a) Find Unit vectors in the direction of
kji 1243
b) Find Unit vectors in the direction of
ji 3
7. a) Find Unit vectors parallel to
ji 43
b) Find Unit vectors parallel to sum of
kjkji 22,853
c) Find Unit vectors parallel to
cba 423 where
kjickjibkjia 2,342,43
d) Find Unit vectors parallel to
ji2
whose magnitude 5 units
BINOMIAL THEOREM
1. a) Find the coefficient of x5
17
3
1
xx
b) Find the coefficient of x5
111
xx
2. a) Find the constant term 10
2
2
xx
b) Find the term independent of x 12
2 12
xx
c) Find term independent of x 92
23
34
xx
d) Find the term independent of x 9
2
99
cxx
3. a) Find middle term in 82
32
3
xx
b) Find middle term in 16
bx
xb
c) Find middle term in 16
x
xa
d) Find middle term in 13)2yx
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e) Find middle term in 17
2
2
xx
BINOMIAL SERIES
4. Find first four terms in the expansion of
34
425
36
1)
)2(1
)
)1())41()
xd
xc
xbxa
5. a) Find coefficient of x8 in 21
)21(
x
b) Find 5th term in the expansion 211
3)21( x
c) Find (r+1)th term in the expansion 4)1( x
6. Evaluate correct to 2 decimal places
333
128
1)31003)2126)1
7. a) If x is large show that 2
3 33 3 136
xxx
b) If x is large show that x
xx8
925 22
c) If x is small show that 2
111 2x
xxx
8. a) Show that
..11
!21
11
12)1(2
xxn
nxx
nx nn
b) Show that
....1
12.1
)1(111
2
xnn
xnxn
MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION
9. Prove by mathematical induction that
a) n2 +n is even
b) (2n+1)(2n - 1) is odd
10. Prove by mathematical induction that
nnh
nnng
nnnf)
nne
nnnd
nnnc
nnnnb
nnna
21
121
.....21
21
21
)
)1(24.....1284)2
)13()23(.....741
)12(......531)
)1(2.....642)4
)1(....321)
6)12)(1(
.....321)
2)1(
.....321)
32
2
223333
2222
11. Prove by mathematical induction that
a) 2n - 1 is divisible by 7 for all natural numbers n
b) 52n - 1 is divisible by 24 for all natural numbers n
c) 102n - 1+1 is divisible by 11
d) n(n + 1) (n + 2) is divisible by 6
e) 353 23 n + n + = nSn is divisible by 3 for all
f) 11672 n - n is divisible by 64
g) b - aby divisible isnn ba
TRIGNOMETRY
1. If A, B are acute angles,
a) If sinA = 53
; cos B= 1312
, find cos(A + B)
b) If sinA = 31
, sinB = 41
find sin (A + B)
2. If (α + β) and (α - β) are acute,
a) If cos(α+β) = 54
; sin (α − β) = 135
find tan 2α
3. a) If tanA = 65
, tan B = 111
show that A+B = 45°
b) If tan α = 21
, tan β =31
, show that α+β = 4
4. If A + B = 45°, show that
a) (1 + tanA)(1+tanB) = 2
b) (cotA−1) (cotB − 1) = 2
c) Hence deduce the value of tan 22½ °
5. If tanα = 13 and tan β = 17 show that 2α+β =4
6. Ifx
x1
+ = cos 2 prove that
xx
121
= cos2 2
7. a) Show that sin 20° sin40° sin80° = 83
b) Prove that sin20° sin40° sin60° sin80° = 163
c) Show that cos20° cos40° cos80° = 81
d) Prove that cos20°cos40° cos60° cos80° = 161
8. If A + B + C = π, prove that
a) sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4sinA sinB sinC
b) cos2A + cos2B−cos2C = 1−4sinA sinB cosC
c) sin2A − sin2B + sin2C = 4 cosA sinB cosC
9. If A + B + C = π, prove that
a) CBAC= BA+ cossinsin21coscoscos 222
b) cosC cosB2cosA + 2 = Csin + Bsin +A sin 222
c)2
sin2
sin2
sin212
sin2
sin2
sin 222 CBA-=
C+
B+
A
10. If A + B + C = 90°, show that
Bcot A cot sin2C - sin2B +sin2A sin2C + sin2B +sin2A
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TRIGNOMETRIC EQUATION
I. Solve :
1. cos2x + sin2x + cosx = 0
2. 2cos2θ + 3sinθ = 0
3. sin2θ − 2cosθ + ¼ = 0
4. 2sin2x + sin22x = 2
5. tan2θ + (1 − 3 ) tanθ − 3 = 0
6. tan2x = tanx
7. 2tanθ − cotθ = − 1
II. Solve :
1. sin3x = sinx
2. sin 4x + sin2x = 0
3. sin2x + sin6x + sin4x = 0
4. cosx + cos2x + cos3x = 0
5. sin2x + sin4x = 2sin3x
III. Solve :
1. 3 sin x + cosx = 2
2. sinθ + cosθ = 2
3. sinθ − cosθ = − 2
4. 2 secθ + tanθ = 1
5. cosecθ − cotθ = 3
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION
I. Prove that :
1. 92
tan131
tan71
tan 111
2. 1127
tan53
tan54
cos 111
3. 4
tantan 11
nmnm
nm
4. 42
1tan
21
tan 11
xx
xx
5. 32
1cot
12
tan2
12
1
xx
xx
6. 74
tan1tan1tan 111 xx
7.
zxyzxyzzyx
zyx1
tantantantan 1111
8. Solve: π
x = x + 4
3tan2tan 11
II. Prove that :
1. 22111 11[sinsinsin xyyxyx
2. 22111 11[sinsinsin xyyxyx
3. 22111 11[coscoscos yxxyyx
4. 22111 11[coscoscos yxxyyx
I. In a triangle ABC prove that
1. a sinA − b sinB = c sin(A − B)
2. ∑ a sin (B − C) = 0
3. a3 sin(B − C) + b3 sin(C − A) + c3 sin(A − B) = 0
4. 2
2
c2
sinsin ba
(A +B)(A - B)
5. 2
sin2
cosA
acbCB
6. 0sin
sinsin
sinsin
sin 222
CB)(Ac
BA)(Cb
AC)(B a
7. If a cosA = b cosB show that the triangle is either
an isosceles triangle or right angled triangle?
II. In a triangle ABC prove that
8. a(b cosC − c cosB) = b2 − c2
9. 2A
cos c)(b+2A
sin c) + (b = a 22222
10. abc
cbac
Cb
Ba
A2
coscoscos 222
III. In a triangle ABC prove that
11. ∑ a(b2 + c2) cosA = 3abc
12. ∑ (b + c) cosA = a + b + c
13. ∑ a(sinB − sinC) = 0
IV. In a triangle ABC prove that
14. 222
222
tantan
acbbac
BA
Miscellenous
1. If cosθ + sinθ = 2 cosθ, show that
cosθ − sinθ = 2 sinθ
2. Prove that (1+tanA + secA) (1+cotA − cosecA)= 2
3. If tanθ + sinθ = p, tanθ − sinθ = q and p > q then
show that p2 − q2 = 4 pq
4. If tanθ + secθ = x, show that
2tanθ = x
x1
, 2secθ =x
x1
, 11
sin2
2
xx
5. If A + B + C = π, prove that
a) tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC
b) tan2A + tan2B + tan2C = tan2A tan2B tan2C
6. Prove that 2
tan cossin + 1 cossin + 1
7. If tanθ = 3 find tan3θ
8. If sinA = 53
find sin3A
9. Prove that: sinA + sin(120°+A) + sin(240°+A) = 0
10. Prove that cosA + cos(120°+A)+cos(120° −A) = 0
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STRAIGHT LINES
I. Perpendicular Distance
1. Find length of the perpendicular from (2, − 3)
to the line 2x − y + 9 = 0
2. Find co-ordinates of the points on the straight
line y = x + 1 which are at a distance of 5 units
from the straight line 4x − 3y + 20 = 0
3. Find points on y-axis whose perpendicular
distance from 4x − 3y − 12 = 0 is 3
4. Find the length of the perpendicular from (3,
2) to the straight line 3x + 2y + 1=0.
5. Find the distance of the line 4x − y = 0 from
(4, 1) along the straight line making 135° with
the positive direction of the x-axis.
II. Find distance between parallel lines
1. 2x + y − 9 = 0 and 4x + 2y + 7 = 0
2. 2x + 3y − 6=0 and 2x + 3y + 7 = 0.
III. Find the equations of
1. Medians of the triangle formed by the points
(2, 4), (4, 6) and (− 6, − 10).
2. Diagonals of a quadrilateral whose vertices are
(1, 2), (− 2, − 1), (3, 6) and (6, 8)
IV. Equation of Straight Line
1. passing through point (1, 2) and making
intercepts on the co-ordinate axes which are in
the ratio 2 : 3.
2. through the point (2, 2) and having intercepts
whose sum is 9.
3. passes through the point (− 1, 3) whose
intercept on the x-axis is 3 times its intercept
on the y-axis
4. which cut off intercepts on the axes whose
sum and product are 1 and − 6 respectively.
V. Angle between two straight lines
1. Find the angle between the straight lines
2x + y = 4 and x + 3y = 5
2. Show that the angle between
3x + 2y = 0 and 4x − y = 0 is equal to angle
between 2x + y = 0 and 9x + 32y = 41
3. Show that the triangle whose sides are
y = 2x + 7, x − 3y − 6 = 0 and x + 2y = 8
is right angled. Find its other angles.
4. Show that straight lines form isosceles triangle
4x −3y −18 = 0, 3x−4y +16 = 0, x + y − 2 = 0
5. Show that straight lines form isosceles triangle
3x+ y +4 = 0, 3x+4y −15 = 0, 24x −7y−3 = 0.
VI. Concurrency
1. Show that the straight lines are concurrent
3x + 4y = 13; 2x −7y + 1 = 0 and 5x − y = 14.
2. Show that the straight lines are concurrent
3x + 4y=13; 2x − 7y + 1 = 0 and 5x − y = 14
3. Find ‘a’ for which straight lines are concurrent
3x + y + 2 = 0,2x − y+3 = 0 and x + ay − 3 = 0
4. Find ‘a’ for which straight lines are concurrent
x−6y+a = 0, 2x+3y+4 = 0 and x + 4y + 1= 0
5. Find ‘a’ for which straight lines are concurrent
x + y − 4 = 0, 3x + 2 = 0 and x − y + 3a = 0
6. If the given equations are concurrent,
ax+by + c = 0, bx+cy+a = 0 and cx + ay +b = 0
Show that a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
VII. Co-ordinates of orthocentre of the triangle
1. Find the co-ordinates of the orthocentre of the
triangle whose vertices are the points
(− 2, − 1), (6, − 1) and (2, 5)
2. Find the co-ordinates of orthocentre of the
triangle formed by the straight lines
x − y − 5 = 0, 2x − y − 8 = 0 and 3x − y−9 = 0
3. Find the co-ordinates of the orthocentre of the
triangle formed by the straight lines
x +y −1 = 0, x +2y − 4 = 0 and x + 3y − 9 = 0
4. Find the co-ordinates of the orthocentre of the
triangle formed by the straight lines
x + 2y = 0, 4x + 3y = 5 and 3x + y = 0.
PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES
I. Sum &product of slopes of pair of straight lines
1. Slope of one of the straight lines of
ax2 +2hxy + by2 = 0 is thrice that of other,
show that 3h2 = 4ab
2. Slope of one of the straight lines
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is twice that of the other,
show that 8h2= 9ab.
II. Angles between pair of straight lines
1. Find the angle between the straight lines
x2+ 4xy + 3y2 = 0
2. Find he angle between pair of straight lines
(a2 − 3b2) x2 + 8ab xy + (b2 − 3a2)y2 = 0
3. If angles between pair of straight lines
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 =0 is 60°
Show that (a + 3b) (3a + b) = 4h2
III. Condition for a Pair of Straight Lines
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1. If the given equation represents a pair of
perpendicular straight lines, find a and c.
ax2 + 3xy − 2y2 − 5x + 5y + c = 0
2. Show that given equation represents a pair of
straight lines. Find angle between them
x2 − y2 + x − 3y − 2 = 0
3. Show that the given equation represents a pair
of straight lines.
3x2 + 10xy + 8y2 + 14x + 22y + 15 = 0
Show that angle between them is tan−1
112
IV. Separate equation of the straight lines.
1. S.T the eqn. represents pair of straight lines
3x2 + 7xy + 2y2 + 5x + 5y + 2 = 0
Find separate equation of straight lines.
2. S.T the eqn. represents a pair of parallel lines
4x2 + 4xy + y2 − 6x − 3y − 4 = 0
Find distance between them.
3. S.T the eqn. represents a pair of parallel lines
9x2 + 24xy + 16y2 + 21x + 28y + 6 = 0
Find the distance between them.
4. For what value of k does the eqn represents a
pair of straight lines?
12x2 + 7xy + ky2 + 13x − y + 3 = 0
Also write the separate equations.
5. Find k such that the equation represents a pair
of straight lines.
12x 2 + 7xy − 12y − x + 7y + k = 0
Find i) separate equations of straight lines
ii) angle between them.
6. If the equation represents a pair of straight
lines, find the value of c.
12x2 − 10xy + 2y2 + 14x − 5y + c = 0
Find i) separate equations of straight lines
ii) angle between them.
V. Combined equation of the straight lines.
1. Find the combined equation of the straight
lines whose separate equations are
x + 2y − 3 = 0 and 3x − y + 4 = 0
2. Find the combined equation of the straight
lines whose separate equations are
x + 2y − 3 = 0 and 3x + y + 5 = 0
3. Find combined equation of straight lines
through origin, one of which is parallel to and
the other is perpendicular to 2x + y + 1 = 0
CIRCLE
I. Find the equation of the circle if
1. centre and radius are (2, − 3) and 4.
2. centre of the circle is (7, − 3)
and area of a circle is 16π square units.
3. centre is (− 4, 5)
circumference is 8π units.
4. centre (2, − 3) and radius 3.
Show that it passes through (2, 0)
5. centre (1, − 2)
passing through the point (4, 1)
6. centre at (2, 3).
passing through the point (1, 2)
7. Two diameters of with radius 5 units are
x + 2y = 7, 2x + y = 8
8. Extremities of a diameter are
(2, − 3) and (3, 1)
9. Described on the line joining the points
(1, 2) and (2, 4) as its diameter.
II. General equation of the circle
1. Find the centre and radius of the circle
3x2+3y2−2x+6y − 6 = 0
2. Find the centre and radius of the circle
(x − 3) (x − 5) + (y − 7) (y − 1) = 0
3. Find the values of a and b if the equation
represents a circle
(a − 4)x2 + by2 +(b −3)xy + 4x + 4y−1 = 0
4. Find the values of a and b if the equation
represents a circle
(a −2)x2 + by2 + (b −2)xy +4x + 4y −1= 0
Write down resulting equation of the circle
5. Find circumference and area of the circle
x2 + y2 − 6x − 8y + 15 = 0
III. Parametric Equations
6. Find the parametric equations of the circle
x2 + y2 = 16
7. Find the parametric equation of the circle
4x2 + 4y2 = 9
8. Find the cartesian equation of the circle
x = 2 cos θ, y = 2 sin θ
9. Find the cartesian equation of the circle
x = ¼ cosθ, y = ¼ sin θ and 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π
IV. Equation of circle passing through 3 points
1. Find the equation the circle passing through
the points (0,1), (2,3) and (−2, 5).
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2. Find the equation of the circle passing through
the points (1, 0), (0, −1)and (0, 1).
3. Find the equation of the circle passing through
the points (1, 1), (2, −1)and (3, 2).
V. Equation of circle having centre on St.Line
1. Find equation of the circle passing through the
points (0, 1), (2, 3) and having the centre on
the line x − 2y + 3 = 0
2. Find the equation of the circle that passes
through the points (4, 1) and (6, 5) and has its
centre on the line 4x + y = 16.
3. Find equation of the circle whose centre is on
the line x = 2y and which passes through the
points (− 1, 2) and (3, − 2).
TANGENTS
1. Find the length of the tangent
from (2, 3) to the circle x2+y2−4x−3y +12= 0.
2. Find the length of the tangent
from (1, 2) to the circle x2 +y2 −2x +4y +9 = 0
3. Find the equation of the tangent to the circle
x2+y2=25 at (4, 3)
4. Find the equation of tangent to
x2 + y2 − 4x + 4y − 8 = 0 at (− 2, − 2)
5. Find the equation of tangent to
x2 + y2 − 4x + 8y − 5 = 0 at (2, 1).
6. Find length of chord intercepted by the circle
x2 + y2 − 2x − y + 1 = 0 and the line x − 2y = 1
7. Find length of chord intercepted by the circle
x2 +y2 − 14x + 4y + 28 = 0 and line x −7y+4= 0
8. Find the value of p if the line
3x+4y −p = 0 is tangent to circle x2+y2 = 16.
9. Find the value of p if the line
3x + 4y − p = 0 is a tangent to x2 + y2 − 64 = 0
10. Determine whether the point lie outside/inside
(2, 3) the circle x2 + y2 − 6x − 8y + 12 = 0.
11. Determine whether the point lie outside/inside
(7, − 11) the circle x2 + y2 − 10x = 0?
12. Determine whether the point lie outside/inside
(− 2, 1), (0, 0) (4, − 3)
circle x2 + y2 − 5x + 2y − 5 = 0
13. Find the equation of the circle which has its
centre at (2, 3) and touches the x-axis.
FAMILY OF CIRCLES
I. Circles touching each other:
1. Show that the circles touch each other.
x2 + y2 − 4x + 6y + 8 = 0
x2 + y2 − 10x − 6y + 14 = 0
2. Show that the circles touch each other.
x2 + y2 − 2x + 6y + 6 = 0
x2 + y2 − 5x + 6y + 15 = 0.
3. Show that each of circles touches other two
x2 + y2 + 4y − 1 = 0,
x2+ y2 + 6x + y + 8 = 0
x2 + y2 − 4x − 4y − 37 = 0
II. Concentric circles:
1. Find equation of circle concentric with circle
x2 + y2 − 4x − 6y − 9 = 0
and passing through the point (− 4, − 5).
2. Find equation of circle concentric with circle
x2 + y2− 8x + 12y + 15 = 0
and passes through the point (5, 4)
3. Find equation of circle concentric with circle
x2 + y2 − 2x − 6y + 4 = 0
and having radius 7.
III. Orthogonal circles:
1. Prove that the given circles are orthogonal.
x2 + y2 − 8x + 6y − 23 = 0
x2 + y2 − 2x − 5y + 16 = 0
2. Prove that the given circles are orthogonal.
x2 + y2 − 8x − 6y + 21 = 0
x2 + y2 − 2y − 15 = 0
III. Equation of Orthogonally touching circles:
1. Find circle which cuts orthogonally each of
x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y + 1 = 0,
x2+y2 − 4x+3 = 0
x2 + y2 + 6y + 5 = 0
2. Find circle which cuts orthogonally each of x2 + y2 + 2x + 17y + 4 = 0,
x2 + y2 + 7x + 6y + 11 = 0
x2 + y2−x + 22y + 3 = 0
3. Find circle which cuts orthogonally each of x2 + y2 = 9 , x2 + y2 − 2x + 8y − 7 = 0
which passes through the point (1, 2)
4. Find circle which cuts orthogonally each of x2 + y2 + 5x − 5y + 9 = 0
x2 + y2 − 2x +3y − 7 = 0
which passes through (1, − 1)
5. Find circle which cuts orthogonally each of x2 + y2 − 8x − 2y + 16 = 0
x2 + y2 − 4x − 4y − 1 = 0
which passes through (1, 1)
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SPECIAL TYPES OF SEQUENCES AND SERIES
1. Find the nth partial sum of the series
i)
13
1
nn
ii)
12
1
nn
iii)
1
5n
n
2. Find the single A.M between
i) 7 and 13 ii) 5 and − 3 iii) (p + q) and (p−q)
3. i) Find n arithmetic means between a and b and
find their sum
ii) Insert four A.Ms between − 1 and 14.
iii) Find five arithmetic means between 1 and 19
iv) Find six arithmetic means between 3 and 17
4. i) Find n geometric means between a and b and
find their product.
ii) Find 5 geometric means between 576 and 9.
5. i) 5th and 12th terms of H.Pare 12 and 5
Find 15th term
ii) 1st and 2nd terms of H.P are 31
and 51
Find 9th term.
iii) If pth and qth terms of a H.P are q and p
Show that (pq)th term is 1.
6. Three numbers form a H.P. Sum of numbers is 11
sum of the reciprocals is one. Find the numbers.
7. If a, b, c are in H.P., prove that 2
cbcb
abab
8. If a, b, c are in A.P. and a, mb, c are in G.P then
prove that a, m2b, c are in H.P
9. If b is G.M of a and c and x is A.M of a and b and
y is A.M of b and c, prove that 2yc
xa
10. Difference between two positive numbers is 18,
and 4 times their G.M is equal to 5 times their
H.M. Find the numbers.
11. If the A.M between two numbers is 1, prove that
their H.M is the square of their G.M.
12. If b is A.M of a and c and (b − a) is G.M of a
and c − a, show that a : b : c = 1 : 3 : 5
13. If a, b are two different positive numbers then
prove that i) A.M., G.M., H.M. are in G.P.
ii) A.M > G.M > H.M
PARTIAL FRACTIONS
I. Linear factors, none of which is repeated
1. 23
732 x + – x
x + 2.
1) + ( 1)(1
xx
3. 2 x56
1 -7x x +
4. )) (x + (x
x + 14
42
5. 3) ( 2)( 1) (
12
xxx+ x + x
II. Linear factors, some of which are repeated
6. 22) +(x 1) (x
9
7. 2) +( 1)(
12x x
8. 21)( 2) + (
2
xx
x 9.
3) +(x 2) (1 +
2x x
10. 2)( 2 + 6 -
2
2
x + xxx
11. 3
2
)2(7 5 2
xxx
III. Not factorable into linear factors
12. )1( )6(
922
2
x + + x + x x x
13. )1)(2(
32
2
xx
x
14. )1)(1(
22
xx
x 15.
)23)(12(6257
2
2
xxx
xx
IV. improper fraction.
16. 651
2
2
x + x + x + x
17. 121 + +
2
2
xx xx
COMPOSITION OF FUNCTIONS
1. Let A = {1, 2}, B = {3, 4} and C = {5, 6} and
f:A→ B and g : B → C such that
f(1) = 3, f(2) = 4, g(3) = 5, g(4) = 6.
Find gof.
2. f : R → R, g : R → R are defined by
f(x) = x2 + 1, g(x) = x − 1.
Show that fog ≠ gof.
3. f, g : R → R be defined by
f(x) = 2x + 1, g(x) =2
1x
Show that (fog) = (gof).
4. f, g : R → R, defined by
f(x) = x + 1 , g(x) = x2,
Find : i) (fog) (x) ii) (gof) (x)
iii) (fof) (x) iv) (gog) (x)
v) (fog) (3) vi) (gof) (3)
5. f : R → R be a function defined by
f(x) = 2x + 1.
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Find f −1
6. Let f : R → R be defined by
f(x) = 3x + 2.
Show that fof−1 = f−1of = I
7. f, g : R→R are defined by
f(x) = x+1, g(x)=x2.
Find f+g, f − g, fg, gf
, 2f, 3g.
8. f, g : R → R, defined by
f(x) = x + 1; g(x) = x2,
Define i)(f+g) (x) ii) gf
(x)
iii)(fg) (x) iv)(f−g)(x)
v) (gf) (x)
QUADRATIC INEQUATIONS
I. Solve the inequality
1) 4x2 − 25 ≥ 0 2) 4 − x2 < 0 3) x2≤ 9
II. Solve the inequality
1) x2 − 7x + 6 > 0 2) − x2 + 3x − 2 > 0
3) x2 − 3x − 18 > 0 4) x2 + x − 12 < 0
5) 7x2 − 7x − 84 ≥ 0
III. Solve the quadratic inequation
1) 64x2 + 48x + 9 < 0 2) 2x2− 3x + 5 < 0
3) 2x2 − 12x + 50 ≤ 0
IV. Solve the quadratic inequation
1) 011
xx
2) 2123
xx
3) 112
x
x
4) 343
541
xx
xx
5) 233
132
xx
xx
V. If x is real (x R), prove that
1. Range of
771
4343
2
2
, is x + + x
x + x f(x) =
2. Range of
331
4242
2
2
, is x + + x
x + x f(x) =
3. 727134
2
2
xxxx
can't have any value between 5
and 9
4. 952 xx
x lies between 111
and 1.
LIMIT OF A FUNCTION
I. Evaluate
1. 11
1
lim 3
xx
x 2.
xx
x
1)1(
0
lim 4
3. ax
ax
ax
nm
lim 4.
1
1
1
lim 3
x
x
x
5. h
xhx
x
22)(
0
lim
6. Find positive integer n such that
10833
3
lim
xx
x
nn
7. Find positive integer n such that
3222
2
lim
xx
x
nn
II. Evaluate
1. x
x
x
sin
0
lim
2.
2
cos1
0
lim
3.
23
2sin
0
lim
xx
x
4.
1sin11
0
lim
xx
x
5. xx
x
sinsin
0
lim
6.
xxaxa
x
)sin()sin(
0
lim
III. Evaluate
1. x
e
x
x 1
0
lim
2.
33
lim 3
xee
x
x
3. x
e
x
x
tan1
0
lim tan
4.
xxe
x
x 1sin
0
lim
IV. Evaluate
1. x
x
x
)1log(
0
lim
2.
1log
1
lim
xx
x
V. Evaluate
1. x
a
x
x 1
0
lim
2.
)11(
12
0
lim
xx
x
3. xx
xx 65
0
lim
4.
)11(
12
0
lim
xx
x
6. Compute x
ba
x
xx
0
lim
Hence evaluate xx
xx 65
0
lim
VI. Evaluate
1. 5
11
lim
n
nx 2.
3
33lim
x
xx
x
3. xxx
sec3
2
)cos1(lim
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DIFFERENTIATION TECHNIQUES
1. Find dxdy
if
xy
xy
xxy
xxyxyxyxy
log)71
)61
)5
)4)3)2)1
3
5
2. 1. Find dxdy
if y = x3−6x2+7x + 6.
2. If f(x) = x3−8x+10, find f′(x) and f′(2), f′(10).
3. If for f(x) = ax2+bx+12,f′(2)=11, f′(4) = 15
Find a and b.
3. Product rule for differentiation
x x e
xexxe x
x x + ec x x -
xlog exxxec x
xbaxx
xxxe
xxx e
x
xx
x
x
nx
cotlog)12
log)11sin10)
)cos5sin2( )cos4sec3(9)
x)cos 5 +sin x (2 x)cosec 4 -secx (38)
)( 2) + 7 + ()7cotcos6)
cosx) 2(1 )sin()62) + ( 1)5)(
3) + (2 1) - (4)4cos)3
log)2tan)1
2
2
22
2
5. Differentiate using quotient rule.
1tan1tan
)10cossincossin
)9
logcossin
)82log
2log)7
cossincossin
)6
1
1)5
log)4
sinlog
)344
)25432
)1
2
2
2
2
2277
xx
xxxxxx
xxxex
xx
xxxxxx
x
x
e
xxx
xx
xx
x
x
6. Derivative of a composite function (Chain rule)
)(sin )15)( log )41 )()13
)12)11sin)102sin)9
cos)8cos)7)(logtan)6cot1)5
)log(sin)4)(sin)3)2)(logsin)1
2
sin)sin(log23
2
sin
2
ax+bax+bax+b
eexx
xxxx
xbaxex
nn
xx
x
7. Derivatives of inverse functions
)(tancot)(cottan.7
11
sin.611
cos.5)(tan.4
)(logtan.3cot.22(sin.1
11
111
1121 2
xx
xx
xx
e
x) (ex)+x
x
x--
8. Logarithmic Differentiation
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxxx
1
2
sinlog1sin
sintan2
)(log)7)(tan)6)5
sin)4)3)2)1
74
)2)(2()12
3)(3(2)1(
)11log
)cos(sin)10
)(sin)9)12()8
2
2
sin12
xx
xx
xxxx
xe
ex
xxxx
x
x
xxx
9. Differentiation of parametric functions
3
2
3
2
33
33
13
,13
)9
44)8
2)7
sin)2
tanlog(cos)6
2sinsin22coscos25)
). cos (1 a =y ),sin + ( 4)
tansec3)
sincos)2
sincos)1
tat
yt
atx
tt, y =x =
at, y = x = at
,y = a + x = a
, y = x =
x = a
y = b x = a
tt, y = a x = a
, y = b x = a
10. Differentiation of implicit functions
xy
x + yyx
m + nnm
x- ye
= yx
(x + y)xy = = e + ee
= (x + y) y x
= x + yexy + x (xy) xy =
x = x + x - y y
= xx + y x + y
y) = (xx + y) +
yx + + + x
y+y
yxa = + yx yy = x
b
y
a
x. = xy+ y + x
.14
100.13.12
.11
.10tan.9
02costan.8
1cotsec)1(.7
1tan(tan.6
0 = sintan1
.5
4.4sin.3
1.2648.1
2
2
22
22
2
33244
2
2
2
233
15. If 022222 hxy+c = fy+gx+ ++byax
Prove that 0fhx + by + gax + hy +
dxdy
11. Higher order Derivatives.
1. Find the second order derivative of:
i) log (log x) ii) x2 + 6x + 5 iii) x sinx
iv) cot−1x . v) x3 + tan x.
2. Find the third order derivatives of
i) log (cosx) ii) y = x2 iii) x2 + cotx
iv) emx + x3 v) x cos x .
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3. If y = A cos4x + B sin 4x
Show that y2+16y = 0
4. If y = 500 e7x + 600e −7x,
show that 492
2
dx
yd
5. If y = etan−1x
prove that (1 + x2)y2 + (2x − 1)y1 = 0
6. If y = log (x2 − a2),
prove that y3 =
33 )(
1)(
12
axax
7. If y = sin (ax +b),
prove that y3 = a3 sin(ax+b+ )2
3
8. If x = sin t; y = sin pt
show that 0)1( 22
22 yp
dxdy
xdx
ydx
9. If x = a (cos θ + θ sin θ), y = a (sin θ − θ cos θ),
show that 32
2sec
dx
yda
10. If y = (x3 − 1),
prove that x2 y3 − 2xy2 + 2y1 = 0
11. If y = cos (m sin−1x),
prove that (1− x2)y3−3xy2 + (m2 − 1)y1= 0
12. If y = eax sin bx,
prove that 0)(2 222
2 yba
dxdy
adx
yd
INTEGRAL CALCULUS
1. Integrate the following with respect to x.
xexx
xxx
xxx
xxx
1)12
1)11)10
1)9
1)8
1)7
)6)5)4
)3)2)1
3 42
55
3 4771
10
25
116
2. Integrate the following with respect to x.
dxecx
dxx
dxxx
dx
cos1
)4sin
1)3
sincot
)2xcos
sinx )1
2
2
3. Integrate the following with respect to x.
4. Integrate the following with respect to x.
dxx
dxx
dxxdx
cos11
cos11
cossin 22
5. Integrate the following with respect to x.
dxxdx 33 cossin
6. Integrate the following with respect to x.
dxxxdxxx
dxxxdxqxpx
dxxxdxnxmx
2sin10sin4sin2cos
cos3coscoscos
5cos7sincossin
7. Integrate the following
dxx
x + x + xdx
xxx
2
232 23415
8. Integrate the following
dxeee
dxe
ex
xx
x
x
21 22
9. Integrate the following
12
12 243
xxx
dxx
x
10. Integrate the following
x
xx
x
xx
c
ba
6
32 1111
11. Integrate the following
43 xx
dx
caxbax
dx
12. Integrate the following
32)12(1)1( xxdxxx
13. Integrate the following
)9)(2)(2(
1
)2)(1(
9)3(2(
1
2
2
2
xxx
x
dxxx
dxxx
x
METHOD OF SUBSTITUTION
1. Integrate the following
i. a) dxnmxlx
mlx
2
2 b) dx
xxx
512
2
c) dxx
x sin1
cos d) dxe
ex
x
5
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ii. a) xtan b) xcot
c) dxxsec d) dxecxcos
iii. a) dxxx
x
seclog
tan1 b) dxx
x )(sinlog
cot
c) dxeex
exexe
xe
11 d) dx
ex
exxe
xe
11
e) dxxx log
1 f) dxxx
1
g) dxxbxa
x 22 sincos
2sin
2. Integrate the following
i. a) dxx
e x
b) dxx
e x
2
tan
cos
ii a) dxx
e x
2
sin
1
1
b) dxx
e xm
2
tan
1
1
iii a) dxee xx4log3 b) dxex
ax 1
c) dxex x545
3. Integrate the following
i. a) dxxx 41716 )1( b) dxx
x 1025
24
)1(
c) dx)x+xx 42 52)(14( d) dxxx
2)(log
e) dxxx cossin15 f) dxx 7sin
g) dxx
xxx
4)log)(1(5h) dx
xx
log
ii. a) dxxxx 53)32( 2 b) dxxx
x
653
562
c) dxx
x sin
cos d) dxxx sectan
e) dxxx
x cossin
tan f) dxx
xx
4
21
1
)(sin
iii) a) dxaxx m )( b) dxxx 152 )2(
c) dxxx 16)1( d)
dx
cbax
bax102 )(
24
iv) a) dxxx 14)32( b) dxxx 32)1(
c) dxxx 12)53( d) dxxx )1)1( 2
4. Integrate the following (Miscelleanous)
a) dxx
x 32
15
1 b) dx
ee
eexx
xx
22
c) dxx
x
sin d) dxax
x )sin(
sin
e) dxax
x )cos(
cos f) dx
xx
tan1tan1
g) dxxx
2sintanlog
h) dxx sectan3
INTEGRATION BY PARTS
I. Integrate the following
1. dxx log 2. dxxx log
II. Integrate the following
1. dxxex 2. dxxe-x
3. dx ex x25 4. dxex x
23
5. dxex x 22 6. dxex x 32
7. dxe x 8. dxx e x 32
9. dx
x
xex
--
2
1sin1
1)(sin
III. Integrate the following
1. dxx- 1sin 2. dxx- 1tan
3. dxxx - 1tan 4. dxx
xx -
2
1
1
sin
IV. Integrate the following
1. dx x x sin 2. dxxx cos
3. dxxx 2cos 4. x dxx x tansec
5. dxxx - )(sin 21 6. dx xx 3cos2
7. dxxx 2cos2 8. dxxxx 2cos3sin
9. dxxx x 2cos5cos 10.
11. x dxecx 2cos 12. dxxx 2sin
13. dxxx 2sec 14. x dxx 2tan
IV. Integrate the following
1. dxbx eax cos 2. dxx ex cos
3. dxx ex 2cos 4. dxxxe x 2sin5cos4
5. dxxe x- 33 cos 6. dx bx eax sin
7. dxx e x 3sin2 8. dxx e x 2sin3
IV. Integrate the following
1. dxx 2sec3 2. dxx 3sec
3. dxxec3cos
V. Integrate the following (Miscelleanous)
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1. dxx
x - x-
2
31
313
tan 2. dxxx-
2
1
12
tan
3. dxx x 5
STANDARD INTEGRALS
I. Integrate the following
1. 291 xdx 2.
16
12x
dx
3. 252 + xdx 4. 16)2( 2 + x +
dx
5. 4)53( 2 + x +
dx
II. Integrate the following
1. 291 xdx 2. 241 x
dx
3. 216 xdx 4. 2)3(9 x
dx
5. 2)14(7 x +
dx
III. Integrate the following
1. 252 x
dx 2. 4)2( 2x
dx
3. 9)12( 2x
dx 4. 16)12( 2 x +
dx
5. 7)53( 2 x +
dx
IV. Integrate the following
1. 225 x
dx 2.
161
2x
dx
3. 2161 x
dx 4. 216 xdx
5. 24 x
dx 6. 2)1(25 x
dx
7. 2)32(11 x +
dx
V. Integrate the following
1. 12 + x
dx 2. 169 2x
dx
3. 4)52( 2 + x +
dx 4. 6)53( 2+x
dx
VI. Integrate the following
1. 92x
dx 2. 254 2x
dx
3. 912x
dx 4. 15)1( 2x+
dx
5. x +
dx
16)32( 2
VII. Integrate the following
1. dxx 294 2. dx x 24
3. dx x + 2)2(25
VIII. Integrate the following
1. dxx 2516 2
IX. Integrate the following
1. dx + x 169 2 2. dx + x 21
3. dx + x + 4)1( 2 4. dx + )x + 912( 2
SQUARE COMPLETION FORMULA
I. Integrate the following
1. 752 x + + xdx 2. 1372 2 x++x
dx
3. 1372 2 x + + xdx 4. 1069 2 x + + x
dx
II. Integrate the following
1. 572 x + xdx 2. 10133 2 x+x
dx
3. 21 x + x dx 4. 2965 x x
dx
5. 332 x + xdx 6. 10133 2 x x
dx
III. Integrate the following
1. 100162 x + + x
dx 2. 1032 x++x
dx
3. 2652 x + + x
dx 4. 1242 x + x
dx
5. 2082 x + x
dx
IV. Integrate the following
1. 289 xx +
dx 2. 26 xx
dx
3. 22518 xx
dx 4. 21 x + x
dx
5. 28 x x
dx
V. Integrate the following
1. dx)) (x - (x + 21 2. dxx+ x 642
3. dx x + +x 142 4. dxx+x 1032
VI. Integrate the following
1. dxxx + 2584 2. dx+xx( )1)(2
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3. dxx + 2)13(169 4. dx xx 22
5. dxxx 231 6. dx+xx )3)(2(
PARTIAL FRACTION FORMULA
I. Integrate the following
1.
dxx + + x
x83
342
2. dx+ x + xx +
123
2
3.
dxxx
x2
252
4.
dx + x + x
x1
232
5.
dxx + + x x
3213
2 6.
dx
+ x + x x
3212
2
7.
dx x x
x 21
1 8. dxx + + x
x + 13
142
II. Integrate the following
1. dx+x+x
x +
32
132
2. dx
x + x
+x28
1
3.
dx
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PROBABILITY
1. In a single throw of two dice, find the probability of obtaining
i) sum of less than 5
ii) sum greater than 10,
iii) a sum of 9 or 11.
2. Three coins are tossed once. Find the probability of getting
i) exactly two heads
ii) atleast two heads
iii) atmost two heads.
3. A single card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that the card is
i) a jack or king
ii) 5 or smaller
iii) either queen or 7.
4. A bag contains 5 white and 7 black balls. 3 balls
are drawn at random. Find the probability that
i) all are white
ii) one white and 2 black.
5. In a box containing 10 bulbs, 2 are defective. What is the probability that among 5 bulbs chosen
at random, none is defective.
6. 4 mangoes and 3 apples are in a box. If two fruits are chosen at random, the probability that
i) one is a mango and the other is an apple
ii) both are of the same variety.
7. What is the chance that
i) non-leap year ii) leap year
should have fifty three Sundays?
8. An integer is chosen at random from the first fifty
positive integers. What is the probability that the integer chosen is a prime or multiple of 4.
9. Three letters are written to three different persons and addresses on three envelopes are also written.
Without looking at the addresses, what is the probability that
i) all letters go into right envelopes,
ii) none goes into right envelopes
10. A cricket club has 15 members, of whom only 5
can bowl. What is the probability that in a team of 11 members atleast 3 bowlers are selected?
11. Out of 10 outstanding students in a school there are 6 girls and 4 boys. A team of 4 students is
selected at random for a quiz programme. Find the probability that there are atleast 2 girls.
SOME BASIC THEOREMS ON PROBABILITY
1. a) P(A)=0.36,P(A or B) = 0.90,P(A and B)= 0.25
Find i) P(B), ii) P( A ∩ B )
b) P(A) = 0.28, P(B) = 0.44,
Find i) P( A ) ii) P(A B)
iii) P(A ∩ B ) iv) P( A ∩ B )
c) P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.6 and P(A ∩ B) = 0.24.
Find i) P(A B) ii) P( A ∩ B)
iii) P(A ∩ B ) iv) P( A B )
v) P( A∩ B )
d) P(A) = 0.35, P(B) = 0.73 and P(A ∩ B) = 0.14,
Find i)P(AB) ii) P( A ∩B)
iii) P(A∩ B ) iv) P( AB )
v) P( A ∩ B )
2. A card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled
deck of 52 cards. Find the probability of drawing
i) a king or a queen
ii) a king or a spade
iii) a king or a black card
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3. The probability that a girl will get an admission in
IIT is 0.16, the probability that she will get an
admission in Government Medical College is
0.24, and the probability that she will get both is
0.11. Find the probability that
i) She will get atleast one of the two seats
ii) She will get only one of the two seats
4. A die is thrown twice. Let A be the event. “First
die shows 4’ and B be the event, ‘second die
shows 4’. Find P(A B).
5. The probability of an event A occurring is 0.5 and
B occurring is 0.3. If A and B are mutually
exclusive events, then find the probability of
neither A nor B occurring
6. A card is drawn at random from a deck of 52
cards. What is the probability that drawn card is
i) a queen or club card
ii) a queen or a black card
7. The probability that a new ship will get an award
for its design is 0.25, the probability that it will get
an award for the efficient use of materials is 0.35,
and that it will get both awards is 0.15. What is the
probability, that
i) it will get atleast one of the two awards
ii) it will get only one of the awards
CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY:
1. A coin is tossed twice. Event E = Head on first
toss, F = head on second toss.
Find i) P(E ∩ F) ii) P(E F) iii) P(E/F)
iv) P( E /F) v) Are E and F independent ?
2. A and B are two independent
a) P(A) = 0.5 and P(A B) = 0.8. Find P(B).
b) If P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.7 and P(B / A) = 0.5
Find P(A / B) and P(A B).
c) P(A) = 2/5, P(B) =3/4, A B = (sample space)
Find the conditional probability P(A / B).
d) P(A B) = 0.6, P(A) = 0.2 find P(B)
e) P(A B) = 5/6, P(A ∩ B) = 1/3, P( B ) = 1/2
show that A and B are independent.
f) P(A) = 0.25, P(B) = 0.48,
Find i) P(A ∩ B) ii)P(B / A) iii)P( A ∩ B )
g) P(A) = 0.50, P(B) = 0.40 and P(A ∩ B) = 0.20.
Verify i) P(A / B) = P(A), ii) P(A/ B ) = P(A)
iii) P(B / A) = P(B) iv) P(B / A ) = P(B)
h) P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.6 and P(A ∩ B) = 0.25
Find i) P(AB) ii) P(A/B) iii) P(B/ A )
iv) P( A / B) v) P( A / B )
i) P(A) = 0.45 and P(A B) = 0.75.
Find P(B) if i) A and B are mutually exclusive ii) A and B are independent events
iii) P(A / B) = 0.5
iv) P(B / A) = 0.5
3. a) X speaks truth in 95 percent of cases, and Y in
90 percent of cases. In what percentage of cases are they likely to contradict each other in stating
the same fact.
b) A speaks truth in 80% cases and B in 75%
cases. In what percentage of cases are they likely to contradict each other in stating the same fact?
4. Two cards are drawn from a pack of 52 cards in succession.
a) Find the probability that both are kings when
(i) The first drawn card is replaced
(ii) The card is not replaced
b) What is the probability of getting two jacks if
i) first card is replaced before the second is drawn ii) not replaced before second card is drawn.
c) What is the probability of drawing
i) a red king
ii) a red ace or a black queen.
5. One bag contains 5 white and 3 black balls.
Another bag contains 4 white and 6 black balls. If
one ball is drawn from each bag, find the
probability that (i) both are white (ii) both are
black (iii) one white and one black.
6. A husband and wife appear in an interview for two
vacancies in the same post. The probability of
husbands’ selection is 1/6 and that of wife’s
selection is 1/5. What is the probability that
i) both of them will be selected
ii) only one of them will be selected
iii) none of them will be selected
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7. A problem is given to 3 students
a) Whose chances of solving it are 12 , 1and 25
What is the probability that
i) problem is solved
b) Whose chances of solving it are 1/2, 1/3 and 1/4
What is the probability that
i) the problem is solved
ii) exactly one of them will solve it.
8. A year is selected at random. What is the
probability that
i) it contains 53 Sundays
ii) it is a leap year contains 53 Sundays
9. For a student the probability of getting admission
in IIT is 60% and probability of getting admission
in Anna University is 75%. Find probability that
i) getting admission in only one of these
ii) getting admission in atleast one of these.
10. A can hit a target 4 times in 5 shots, B 3 times in
4 shots, C 2 times in shots, they fire a volley.
What is the chance that the target is damaged by
exactly 2 hits?
11. Two thirds of students in a class are boys and rest
girls. It is known that the probability of a girl
getting a first class is 0.75 and that of a boys is
0.70. Find the probability that a student chosen at
random will get first class marks.
TOTAL PROBABILITY OF AN EVENT
1. An urn contains 10 white and 5 black balls. While another urn contains 3 white and 7 black balls.
One urn is chosen at random and two balls are drawn from it. Find the probability that both balls
are white.
2. a) A factory has two machines I and II. Machine I produces 30% of items of the output and Machine II produces 70% of the items. Further 3% of items
produced by Machine I are defective and 4% produced by Machine II are defective. If an item is
drawn at random
i) Find the probability that it is a defective item
ii) If it is defective, what is the probability that it was produced by Machine-II.
b) In a factory, Machine-I produces 45% of the
output and Machine-II produces 55% of the
output. On the average 10% items produced by I
and 5% of the items produced by II are defective.
An item is drawn at random from a day’s output.
i) Find the probability that it is a defective item
ii) If it is defective, what is the probability that it
was produced by Machine-II.
c) A factory has two Machines-I and II.
Machine-I produces 25% of items and Machine-II
produces 75% of the items of the total output.
Further 3% of the items produced by Machine-I
are defective whereas 4% produced by Machine-
II are defective. If an item is drawn at random
i) what is the probability that it is defective?
3. The chances of X, Y and Z becoming managers of
a certain company are 4 : 2 : 3. The probabilities
that bonus scheme will be introduced if X, Y and
Z become managers are 0.3, 0.5 and 0.4
respectively. If the bonus scheme has been
introduced, what is the probability that Z is
appointed as the manager.
4. A consulting firm rents car from three agencies
such that 20% from agency X, 30% from agency
Y and 50% from agency Z. If 90% of the cars
from X, 80% of cars from Y and 95% of the cars
from Z are in good conditions what is the
probability that the firm will get a car in good
condition? Also If a car is in good condition, what
is probability that it has came from agency Y?
5. Bag A contains 5 white, 6 black balls and bag B
contains 4 white, 5 black balls. One bag is
selected at random and one ball is drawn from it.
Find the probability that it is white.
6. There are two identical boxes containing respectively 5 white and 3 red balls, 4 white and 6
red balls. A box is chosen at random and a ball is drawn from it
i) find the probability that the ball is white
ii) if white probability that it is from first box?
7. Three urns each containing red and white chips as
given below.
Urn I : 6 red 4 white Urn II : 3 red 5 white
Urn III : 4 red 6 white
An urn is chosen at random and a chip is drawn from urn. i) Find probability that it is white.
ii) If chip is white find probability that it is from urn II
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