ΛΙΓΑ ΛΟΓΙΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΤΥΦΛΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΤΟ BRAILLE
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Transcript of ΛΙΓΑ ΛΟΓΙΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΤΥΦΛΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΤΟ BRAILLE
..
Braille
, 2007 2
2
: 1. : 1998 2. ....
Copyright
. , ..
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1. - 2. 3. 4. BRAILLE - - BRAILLE 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
5. 1880-1968 6.
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. , . , , 1/20 . , 1 , 20 . 1/20 1/10 . : 1. 2. . : : (.. ) . : . : , .
5
, 1. , . 2. , . . . 3. , . . . , , . 4. : ; ; . . , . 5. , , . . . =, . 6. . . . , . 7. . , , ., . . 8. , , .. 5 . 9. , , . 10. . . . , . 11. , . . . 12. , , . , .
6
, . 210. 1906 . , . . 1979 . , 1980 , .... ( ) . .... . , . 1972 . , . . , . 1982 .... , . BRAILLE . , , . 1989, , . 2 - - 35 . : . , . , , , . ,
7
. , , . .... 1988 . , BRAILLE, , . .... , .... . , , 8:15 .. 1:30 .. . , .... :
, , , . , ...., , :
8
3-5 , . , , , , . .... ( ) , , , BRAILLE . , . BRAILLE. ( , .) 1995 , . : Braille
9
BRAILLE
BRAILLE . BRAIILE , 6 . 6 63 . , , , , . Braille . , , 1-2-3 4-5-6 . 1
4 2 5 3 6
BRAILLE BRAILLE, . , BRAILLE . , 125 , , , 250 .
10
14 25
( )
36
(1)
(1,3,4,5)
(1,2,6) (1,2,6) (1,4,6) (1,4,6) (2,4,6) (2,4,6) (1,3,6) (1,3,6)
(1,2)
(1,3,4,6)
(1,2,4,5)
(1,3,5)
(1,4,5)
(1,2,3,4)
(1,5)
(1,2,3,5)
(1,6) (1,6)
(1,3,5,6)
(2,3,4)
(1,5,6) (1,5,6)
(3,4,5)
(2,3,4,5)
(1,4,5,6)
(1,3,4,5,6)
(2,4)
(1,2,4)
(1,3)
(1,2,5)
(1,2,3)
(1,2,3,4,6)
(1,3,4)
(2,4,5)
, . (4,6) .
..
A (4,6) (1)
B (4,6) (1,2)
11
(3,4,5,6)
0
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
+ (2,3,4,6) - (3,6)
(1,6)
= (1,3,4,6)
: (3,4)
. () (2,5,6) _ ( ) (6 3,6)
! () (2,3,5)
, () (2 ) .( ) (2,3)
- () (3,6)
( ) (2,3,6)
; () (2,6) () (5)
( ) (3,5,6)
: ( ) (2,5)
() (3)
() (6,6,6)
12
BRAILLE Braille : () Braille. () , Braille Braille. ( ), , . . , Braille. , , Braille, -, . , , . Braille, . :
4 2 5 3 6
1
1 5 2 6 3
4
() BRAILLE - PERKINS BRAILLER , Braille , . 40 60 . . , , . PERKINS BRAILLER, Perkins .
13
41
52 63
( )
(1)
(1,3,4,5)
(1,2,6) (1,4,6) (2,4,6) (2,4,6)
(1,2)
(1,3,4,6)
(1,2,4,5)
(1,3,5)
(1,4,5)
(1,2,3,4)
(1,5)
(1,2,3,5)
(1,3,5,6)
(2,3,4)
(1,3,6) (1,3,6) (1,6) (1,6) (1,5,6) (1,5,6)
(3,4,5)
(2,3,4,5)
(1,4,5,6)
(1,3,4,5,6)
(2,4)
(1,2,4)
(1,3)
(1,2,5)
(1,2,3)
(1,2,3,4,6)
(1,3,4)
(2,4,5)
, . (4,6) .. .
A (4,6) (1)
B (4,6) (1,2)
14
1880-1968
. , . , , . 1946 , . , . PERKINS . , , . , . , !
, , , . , . , , . , . .
15
() : , , . , . , . , . , , . , . ! , , . . , , . , . . , . . , , ! , , . , . . , , , . , . . , , . ,
16
, . , ! , , , , ! , , . , , , , , ! . , . . , , . , . , . , , , . , . , . , . , . , . . . ,
17
, . , , . , . , , . , . . , ! , . , , ! . , , , . , , . . , , .