αεροπορικη επιθεωρηση_96

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αεροπορικη επιθεωρηση

Transcript of αεροπορικη επιθεωρηση_96

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    36 96 2012

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    .

    1 Mark Kerr, Land Sea and Air,Reminiscences of Mark Kerr, (London:Longmans, Green and Co. Ltd.,1927), err 1927.

    2 Richard C. Hall, The Balkan Wars19121913, Prelude to the First WorldWar, (London: Routledge,

    2000), . 15, Hall 2000, 3 Mark Edward Frederic Kerr (1864-

    1944). 1877. 1901 - - . 1903 1905, , , . 1907-08, - S Implacable Invicible. 1911, . 1912 - 1913 . 16 1913, . 1916, . 1917, - . - 1918, - . 1918. - (err 1927). , : http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Kerr.htm, 2009.

    4 Emil Uzelac (1867-1954). - (1888). - 1908. 45 , 24

    1912, -. , 1914, . , - - . , Uzelac, , - -, . . , .., (1941-45), - 1990. - -, . . , http://www.austro-hungarian-army.co.uk/biog/uzelac.htm, 2009.

    5 - - (..). .. . -, . , . -. , , 26 1914.

    6 Flight, 26 1915,

    (1912-1913)

  • RAeC.7 A,

    , 1,(, :A 1980) . 32, , 1980.

    8 , Politika, 30 1910.

    9 , Rets, 15 1912.10 Elena Statelova, The Bulgarian

    Public and the Balkan Wars, RevueInternationale dHistoire Militaire 74(1992): 174-189.

    11 Vojislav Vujovich, ,Srpska Aviatika 19121918, (Beograd:Muzej Jugoslovenskog Vazduhoplov-stva, 1993), . 16. Vujovich1993.

    12 , 1980, . 22.13 , -

    -, , (2005), . 21, 2005.

    14 , , 17 1912.

    15 James Davilla-Arthur M.Soltan, French Aircraft of the FirstWorld War (Stratford: Flying MachinesPress, 1997), . 209, DavillaSoltan 1997. , F 6 - , . o, o .

    16 Michael Paris, The First Air Wars-North Africa and the Balkans 1911-13,Journal of Contemporary History 26(1991): 96-109, . 104.

    17 Isik Diven, Colonel, First Original

    Guide Book of Turkish AviationMuseum (Yesilyurt, Istanbul: TurkishAviation Museum, 1987), . 18, Diven 1987.

    18 Ioannis Rouskas, Captain (sic),Spyros Matsoukas and the Contri-bution of the Greek Immigrants to theNational Effort 1912-13, CMHHCMH1992, . 142-144, . 144. , - . , (.115/1912), - .

    19 , , 1 1912, .

    20 -, 8 . 1912. - , - - , . , - 5000 , - , . , , 7956 - 1912. . .115/1912, .

    21 Vujovich 1993, .15. 22 Zlatomir Grujic, Aviacija Srbije I

    38 96 2012

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    Jugoslavije 1901-1994 (Beograd:Vojna Knijga, 1997), . 11.

    23 , 1980 , . 26.24 , , 7 1912,

    -, . - - .

    25 . Laroche 1992 ICMH-HCMH 1992, 178-182, . 179.

    26 Diven 1987, . 23. MahmutSevket - . - 31-3-1909. , - 1909, . - 1913.

    27 Dimitar Nedialkov, Air Power ofthe Kingdom of Bulgaria, Part 1, (Sofia:Fark, 2001), . 36, Nedialkov2001.

    28 , 1980, . 36.29 ,

    16, . 43.30 David Edgerton, England and the

    Aeroplane, An Essay on a Militant andTechnological Nation, (London: Mac-millan, 1991), Edgerton 1991,. 10.

    31 The Aeroplane, Vol. III, Nr.23, 5December 1912: 555.

    32 Curtis Prendergast, The First

    Aviators, (London: Time-Life 2004), .154.

    33 Irving B. Holley, Ideas and Weapons(New York: Yale University Press,1953), . 27, 1914 .. 1912-13 , - .

    34 . Robert Krauskopf,French Air Power Policy, 1919-1939, , WashingtonD.C., Georgetown University, 1965.

    35 James Sterret,Soviet Air Force Theory 1918-1945(Routledge: Abingdon, 2007), . 5.

    36 Hall 2000, . 17.37 Peter Supf, Das Buch der deut-

    schen Fluggeschichte, & ,(Hermann Klemm AG: Berlin-Grnewald, 1935), . , . 117.

    38 Dimitar Nedialkov, Air Power ofthe Kingdom of Bulgaria, Part 1, (Sofia:Fark, 2001), . 49.

    39 Gary Leiser, The Dawn of Aviationin the Middle East. The First FlyingMachines over Istanbul, Air PowerHistory 52 (2005): 35, Leiser2005.

    40 Buechner .Hans Werner Neulen, Flieger ueberDeutsch-Sudwest-Afrika 1914/15, Jet& Prop 5/2000: 61-67.

    41 Stuart Kline, Trk HavaclkKronolojisi-A Chronicle of TurkishAviation, (Instanbul: Dnence, 2002),.48, Kline 2002.

    42 Eduard Spelterini, Eduard Schweizer(1852-1931). A

    (1912-1913)

  • . , 1877. 1887, , , - : (1887), . (1888), , ,, , , ,, (1889-1890), (1891). Ferdinand von Zeppelin. 1893-1897, - . 1897 , , , - . Spel-terini - -. . - .. - , - -. , http:// de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Spelterini, 2009.

    43 2005, . 17.44 . ., -

    1908-1935, (: - -, 1937), . 11, 1937.

    45 Leiser 2005, . 26-42, - Blriot.

    46 Kline 2002, .48.47 Janes 1913, . 200.

    48 , 1910 (. 336) - , (.614, 8/9/1911, Nieuport) . . Association pourla Recherche de Documentation surlHistoire de lAeronautique Navale,(RDHAN), emorial des pionniers deAviation, Brevets delivers par le Aro Club de France (Paris, 1998), . 27 36 , RDHAN1998. . 1038 , , . 48. , , - .

    49 RDHAN 1998, . 42. 50 , -

    (: , 1972) .23, 1972.

    51 , 1980, . 23.52 . , . -

    , : (: , ..), {1991}, 1991. .

    53 2005, . 21.54

    ,. Dan Taylor, Flying Pioneer Aero-planes, Phillip Jarrett(.), Pio-neer Aircraft, Early Aviation before1914, (London: Putnam AeronauticalBooks, 2002) . 137-158, Taylor 2002.

    55 Michael Paris, The First Air Wars:North Africa and the Balkans 1911-13,Journal of Contemporary History 26

    40 96 2012

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    (1991):106.56 Taylor 2002, . 156. -

    - Shuttleworth Trust . .

    57 Vujovich 1993, . 16.58 T

    , - . O .

    59 -, - 100 200, - 100 -. 800 . , Vetserne Novosti,23 1913.

    60 1972, . 117, - - (, ), - . , - , .

    61 Vujovich 1993, .117.62 David Nicolle, Ertugrul The

    Bleriot and Osmanli The Deper-dussin: Fledgling Turkish Military Avia-tion, Air Enthusiast 96 (2001):46-55, . 47.

    63 , , 26 1912.64 1991, . 91-92.65 Diven 1987, . 12.66 , 1980, . 45. 67 Nedialkov 2001, . 28.68 , , 22

    1912.

    69 , , 1980, . 26.70 , 1980, . 36.71 1991, . 92. 72 Farman, -

    NASM.73 , , 21

    1912.74 . 95, .

    - - - .

    75 Nedialkov 2001, . 13.76 Vujovich, 1993, . 25.77 Ivan Borislavov Rumen Kirilov,

    Samoletite na Bulgaria, Tsast prva odblerio do mesersmit (Sofia: LiteraPrima, 1996), . 12, Borisla-vovKirilov 1996.

    78 (sic) - 1912-1913, .

    79 , Letort, - - , - . 84, - (. 7). ,Christian Hotte, A French Pilot in theOttoman Army, Small Air ForcesObserver 24/4 (2000): 131.

    80 Vujovich 1993, . 18. 81 , , 3

    1912.82

    , , , 18 1912, 1626//4, /. Segart, -

    (1912-1913)

  • REP, . - Cemal, .

    83 Nedialkov 2001, . 15.84 Vujovich 1993, . 35.85 1937, .19.86 , -

    , ( 1983), . 38, - -.

    87 2005, . 22.88 -

    . 6 - . Summerfield - , , - obel. . M. ssimacopoulos, I. Karkanis and D.Tangalakis, Science and Nation For-

    mation in 19th c. Greece, Remarks onthe Establishment of Higher Edu-cation, K. Chatzis and E. Nico-laidis (.) Science, Technology andthe 19th Century State (Athens: Ins-titute for Neohellenic Research-Natio-nal Hellenic Research Foundation,2000), 143-149, . 144.

    89 , -, New York, TheNew York Herald 18 1913 :

    : - 2000 . 17 . - , -, -, , - -

    2000 . 251. , . - ThomasSelfridge, - Wright ( 1908), - , Pilcher Lillienthal. .. - - , - - .

    90 : Vujovich 1993, Davilla Soltan 1997, Leonard E., Opdycke,French Aeroplanes Before the GreatWar. (Atglen: Schiffer Publishing,1999) Opdycke 1999, Nedial-kov 2001. /. , OleNikolajsen, Turkish Military Aircraft sin-ce 1912 (...: Dutch Aviation Society,2005), Nikolajsen 2005.

    91 Sitki Tanman, , TrkHavaclk Tarihi 1912-1914, Birinci Ki-tap [1 ] (Eskishehir: Ucus Ok-kulari Baskimeni, 1950), . 165.

    92 Nikolajsen, . 7-8.93 Astra, . Opdycke 1999, .

    30.94 , . 50.95

    he Aeroplane (, 21 - 1912) Flight (Guignard, 20 1913 ).

    96 . , , - . 1912-1913 (:T , 1939), . 118.

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    97 Kansu Yavuz, Sermet Sensez Yilmaz Eztuna, Havaclk TarihindeTrkler, Tsilt 1 (T 1), (Etimesgut:Hava Kuvvetleri Basim ve NesriyatMidirligu, 1971), . 138.

    98 (sic) - 1912-1913, . 3, - .

    99 1972, . 109. , () - , -

    , , .

    100 BorislavovKirilov 1996, . 36.

    (1912-1913)

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    -

    0800

  • ' , - , , - , , , , , . ' . - -, , . (. -) -.

    , - -, - , , -

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    . -, , . - . , .

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    54 96 2012

  • 55

    . -

    , - .

    . - , . - . - .

    , , - , - , , , , , .

    - , - - , - - -, .

    - (1990)

    - - (1993)

    -

  • Stealth - , .. , , , , - . , Stealth - , , , , .

    56 96 2012

    () , () ,

    (I)

    (Stealth)

    :

  • 57 (STEALTH) :

  • , , - , - ( ) ( ). , , Stealth - - .

    Stealth, . , - Anti-Stealth, - - Stealth. - , , , , .

    Stealth F-35 - -, . -. ( ) -, ... ,

    .

    Stealth,1 . ' F-35, - - . - - , - Stealth, .

    JSF (JOINT STRIKEFIGHTER) / F-35 LIGHTNING II

    (/) F-35Lightning II LockheedMartin , - / 5 , , stealth.2,3 -:

    . F-35A: /- (Conventional Take Off andLanding CTOL).

    . F-35B: (Short Take Off and Vertical Landing STOVL).

    . F-35C: (Carrier-Variant CV) CATOBAR (Catapult Assisted Take OffBut Arrested Recovery).

    / F-35 - JSF (Joint Strike Fighter ), 1996 / F-16, A-10, F/A-18 (

    58 96 2012

  • 59

    E/F) AV-8B. JSF, - Boeing ( - -32) Lockheed Martin ( -35). McDonnell Douglas -,4 , , 1997 Boeing. - 2001 Lockheed Martin -35. , - (System De-velopment and Demonstration SDD), F-35.

    2006, USAF - F-35: Lightning II, - 2 P-38 Lightning Lockheed EnglishElectric Lightning, , 1950,

    / Supercruise, - ( , , F-35). , F-35.

    , , , : -, , , ,, , -. , -, , , , 2011, . / 3000 2035. -, -, / . -

    (STEALTH) :

    / stealth F-35A Lightning II Lockheed Martin ( CTOL ConventionalTake-Off and Landing), - (System Development and Demonstration SDD).

  • - 100 / F-35, 2 /, 2015.5

    , . upsilondiaeresis 2013 USAF,6 F-35A 197. USD - 2012, B C - 237 . USD .3

    STEALTH / F-35

    F-35 RCS (RadarCross Section).1 , , - . , , stealth /. , - - - . - - ,

    60 96 2012

    Helmet Mounted Display System (HMDS) / F-35, Vision SystemsInternational ( Elbit Systems Rockwell-Collins). H- AN/AAQ-37 (Electro-Optical Distributed Aperture System) Northrop Grumman, -, ( /), HUD (Head Up Display) .

  • 61

    . , - (Leading Edge eXtensions LEX), F-35 (Chine), - stealth ( - / SR-71 Blackbird).

    - DivertlessSupersonic Inlet, . stealth - /, 1,6 Mach.7 , upsilondiaeresis RCS - , - .

    , - RCS, /stealth RAM (Radar Absorbent Materials), - . - , -. F-35 RAM Fiber Mat. , , /, - , .8

    - RCS F-35 - , USAF,9,10 0,0015 m.

    X-Band ( /) (HeadOn). - RCS F-16C - 1 1,2m, - RCS 5m.

    / F-35

    stealth, / F-35 - :2,3

    F-135 Pratt &Whitney, 25.000 lb /40.000 lb ( - A C).11 F-35B - . (F-136) General Electric Rolls-Royce, 2011, .

    , - - - (Electrohydrostatic Actu-ators), - 270 Volt DC / (Power ByWire). / - .

    AN/APG-81 North-rop Grumman, AESA(Active Electronically Scanned Ar-ray).12 - (Tracking) RCS 1m 80 (..), AN/APG-68(V)9 / F-16 Block 52+/Adv.12,13,14,15

    - VHF/UHF,

    (STEALTH) :

  • Northrop Grumman HaveQuick I/II, (UHF SatCom) .. , - Link 16,16 MADL(Multifunction Advanced Data Link), , - , .17

    - (Helmet MountedDisplay System HMDS) (20''x8''), HUD(Head-Up Display).

    H- - (AN/ AAQ-37 Electro-Optical Distributed Aper-ture System EODAS) Northrop

    Grumman: 6 - (magingIR), , , - HMDS ( /), - . EODAS -, ..18 2010, , 1300 km.

    H- - (AN/AAQ-40 Electro-opticalTargeting System EOTS) Lockheed Martin, FLIR (Forward-LookingInfraRed), IRST (InfraRed Search and

    62 96 2012

    H- AN/AAQ-40 (Electro-Optical TargetingSystem) Lockheed Martin. FLIR (Forward-LookingInfraRed), IRST (InfraRed Search and Track) Laser AN/AAQ-33Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod19.

  • 63

    Track) Laser. , . AN/AAQ-33 SniperAdvanced Targeting Pod.19

    - AN/ASQ-239 Barracuda BAE Systems, - , - (Chaff) (Flare). ( - , ).

    - GAU-22A 25 F-35A. F-35B C , .

    2 AIM-120CAMRAAM GBU-31JDAM 2000 , ,

    AMRAAM 8 GBU-39 (SDB SmallDiameter Bomb). GBU-12 Paveway II, AGM-154JSOW, -132 ASRAAM GBU-32JDAM. - AGM-158JASSM, Storm Shadow ( SCALP EG), 24SDB -9 Sidewinder, AGM-88 HARM. - Joint StrikeMissile, Meteor.

    / F-35

    -20 / , ,

    (STEALTH) :

    F-35A : 2 AIM-120CAMRAAM 2 "" GBU-31 JDAM 2.000 .

  • / 4 , 8 - 3 - , - / F-22 Raptor.

    . - . 2011, DoD - 13 .21 - /, - (Fatigue Testing) 20%., , , upsilondiaeresis .22,23 - - . , - /, 2011 - 50% 8 . ( C++) - , 110 6 -.24 , : 2012, 25% - SDD.25 - .

    ,

    /, .., , - , , - ..3,26,27,28 , / ,29 - .30

    F-35 , , stealth, think tank AirPower Australia - F-35 - F-22, - / - (/) .31,32 - - .33,34 , - ( - ), .

    , , F-35, -, .., - , F-117A Nighthawk B-2 Spirit. F-35, / stealth, . , , - : RCS , -Band (812 GHz) Ku-Band (1218 GHz), , , RCS

    64 96 2012

  • 65

    . ,, F-35 - , /, / , X Ku., F-22 , / - , RCS

    - (, , - ).

    F-35 - - RCS - -35, - - - / . - - - - - RCS - . - RCS - , 29 - /,

    , . O AirPower Australia - F-35 RCS32,35 - POFACETS, - Naval PostgraduateSchool USN,36,37 .

    (STEALTH) :

    RCS (Radar Cross Section) / F-35, - , ( 20), VHF, L, S X: RCS, RCS " RCS". - / X-Band, - , , , / - RCS32,35

  • F-35

    RCS - -, - ( / -, ) .38 , - AirPower Australia F-35 /, . , - (RCS 5 m) 200 .., - F-35 4560 .. , stealth F-35 -, - - /, / . / F-16Block 52+/Adv., - 58 .. F-35, F-35 16 ..12

    , - Stealth / ( ), F-35.

    ,

    . / stealth - . ( ) stealth. - , - .34,39,40

    - , -. : , - .

    , , , - -. , (.. / AWACS), UAV .

    52E6MU Struna-1MU/Barrier E (NNIIRT, ): - RCS, . - (110 Watt), 390430 Mz. 10 - , 4050 km , - 400 km, -

    96 2012 66

  • 67

    .41,42,43

    AASR Associative Aperture Synthesis Radar(Saab Microwave Systems, ): 2000, , 8 . UHF 900 . - ( 1,5 m) (150 . USD). , - .44,45

    (PASSIVE COHERENT LOCATION PCL)

    / - ( , FM, -

    ), (, -, High Definition) (GSM, 3G). - (DigitalBeamforming), -, - . ( ) , .

    stealth, . -, , - - , . - - ,

    (STEALTH) :

    , .

  • , -/ , .., - - , - .34,46,47,48 - - .

    Silent Sentry(Lockheed Martin, ): 1999 , 100 , 150 .. FM TV ( ). - . /, ,

    , 250m , 1000 m 2 m/sec . HD .49,50

    N .

    Homeland Alerter 100 (Thales AirSystems, ): 2005 - FM. , - , , , . 100 km 20.000 . .51,52

    CELLDAR CELL PHONE RADAR(BAE Systems Roke, . ): . - . - , 60 10.000 .53,54,55

    AULOS Passive Covert LocationRadar (Selex Sistemi Integratti,): Farnborough2012, - 2005. FM -, - . -

    68 96 2012

    Homeland Alerter100 Thales, 100, (20.000 ft).

  • 69

    . , - -, .56,57

    (Cassidian, -): Cassidian EADS , , / stealth. - .58

    Hellenic Multi-target Passive System HEMPAS ( ): CCIAS, - , , . 2006, - 2007.39 - ,59 , 400 km, / stealth -, -. -,60 2012.61

    , - . - - (TDOA Time DifferenceOf Arrival). - . - - -, datalink, SSR/IFF, TA-CAN/DME , , - , - - , .

    , , . , / F-35, , , , -. , - - /stealth.62,63

    - :

    Kolchuga (Topaz, ).64

    Tamara (Tesla,)65 Vera-NG (Era, -).66

    VEGA 85V6-A (Rosoborone-xport, ).67

    DWL002 (China ElectronicsTechnology Corp. CETC, ).68

    (STEALTH) :

  • / stealth RCS X-Band Ku-Band. , RCS / stealth -. , (, ..), .1 RCS 10 , .41 , -

    RAM - . , anti-stealth.47,70

    (VHF UHF Band) - . - 1950 1960. , , , - (, ..) -. 1990, - stealth, , - . - / stealth ( F-117 1) VHF -18 Spoon Rest, -.69

    / , - - /. , - AGM-88 HARM UAV HARPY. - - .

    3D VHF AESA 1L119 NEBOSVU (Rosoboronexport, ):

    70 96 2012

    - Cassidian ( EADS) .

  • 71

    2004, 3D NEBO SVU - -, - . - 84 Yagi. IFF - . , - -: 20 . - - , RCS 2,5 m:

    65 km 500 m. 270 km 10.000 m. 380 km 20.000 m. 200m

    , 1,5 - 0,5 . 100 , -

    5 -. S-300, stealth.71,72

    3D Multiband RLM-M NEBO-M (Rosoboronexport, ): T 2008 - Nebo-M. A upsilondiaeresis 3D , , . Nebo SVU (VHF-Band), Protivnik G(L-Band) Gamma S1 (S/X-Band). 88. Nebo M, , -, 40% - Nebo SVU .41,43,71

    (STEALTH) :

    3D AESA (VHF) 1L119 NEBO SVU Rosoboronexpoert (), 380 km ( , - ). . / stealth, , , .

  • 2D VHF VOSTOK E (Agat/KBRadar, ): ( 6x6), 6 , , . -, F-117 57 km( , 72km43) F-16 133 km, , , - F-117 350 km.73

    3D AESA L-Band 676Gamma-DE (VNIIRT, ): , Gamma-DE - - L-

    Band. - . - , - 400 km RCS 1 m 40 km . -. 1,5 , -, 20 .43

    AESA L-Band / (TikhomirovNIIP, ): 2007 /, .., Su-27.

    72 96 2012

    3D RLM-M NEBO-M Rosoboronexport (). : Nebo SVU (VHF-Band), Protivnik G (L-Band) Gamma S1 (S/X-Band). . . - stealth F-35. - : Nebo SVU , /, RCS . , .41,43,71

  • 73

    stealth /.12,74

    (OVER THE HORIZON)

    HF(330 MHz), - 800 4000, (sky waves), - - . (OverThe Horizon Radar OTHR). - , 20 km. , / ste-alth, - , ,

    / .

    , - - . - , - , 700900 km, - , . :

    AN/FPS-118 Over-The-Horizon-Backscatter (OTH-B) Radar, - 900 4800 km (LockheedMartin, ).75,76

    AN/TPS71 Relocatable OverThe Horizon Radar (ROTHR), - 925 3000 km (Raytheon,).77,78

    Jindalee Operational RadarNetwork (JORN), 4000 km ().79,80,81

    - / F-117.82

    NOSTRADAMUS, 700 2000km (ONERA, ).83

    (InfraRed IR) / , - ( -). 300

    (STEALTH) :

    2D VHF VOSTOK E Agat/KB Radar(), , -, stealth 350 km, 73.

  • GHz 400 THz , , 1 mm 0,75 m ( ). , , - (0 Kelvin, -273C) . , , , - .

    FLIR (ForwardLooking IR) /. / IR , -

    . IR (..AIM-9, IRIS-T, MICA IR), IRST (InfraRed Searchand Track), - , , , , , -, .

    IR - 1950 - . - /. IRST, 1960 - /. 1980

    74 96 2012

    3D L-Band 676 Gamma-DE VNIIRT (), -, , . M 400km43.

  • 75

    /., / IRST - , 90 , . - laser , TV .

    / stealth - ,1 IR . F-35, F135 - /, - ( 2200C).2 - , F135 -,84,85 - F-35 IR

    . -, - IRST F-35, - .PIRATE (Passive Infra Red AirborneTracking Equipment) / Eurofighter: 2 (Imaging IR), FLIR IRST, - IR, - 200 5090 km.86

    OSF (Optronique Secteur Frontal) /Rafale (Thales Optronique SAGEM): IR(IRST/FLIR) 100 km, TV 40 km, laser , /. , Rafale F3 IR, -

    (STEALTH) :

    " " (Over The Horizon Radar)81. HF (3 30 MHz), 800 4.000 , . / stealth, "" / " ".

  • MICA IR. , -, / - - OSF. IR - /.87,88,92

    OLS-35 / Sukhoi Su-35 BM NIIPP: IRST - 50 km 90km - ( ), TV laser .89

    SpectIR Lockheed Martin: IRST AN/AAS-42 / F-14D

    Tomcat. . - - (F-18 E/F) (F-15, F-16 ...).90,91,95

    - - . - - stealth , - -.

    ,

    76 96 2012

    PIRATE (Passive Infra Red Airborne Tracking Equipment) EUROFIRST (- SELEX Galileo, Thales Optronics Tecnobit) / Eurofighter. FLIR IRST - 200 50 90 km86.

  • 77

    stealth, . .

    , - - , , - ( ). , .

    -

    stealth. , , , . , : , stealth - (.. ).

    , -

    (STEALTH) :

    / F-22 HUD OSF (Optronique Secteur Frontal) /Rafale, ATLC (Advanced Tactical Leadership Course) 2009 92,93. , 6 "1 vs 1"F-22 Rafale 5 1 Raptor, Rafale, /92. , irage 2000-9 ... ( ) F-2294,96. F-22 "dogfight": Red Flag, Eurofighter ("killmarkings") F-22 97... F-22 - F-16 Red Flag 200898. , , - F-22 / ...

  • (.. Link 16) - (.. /, / -, ) -, . - , Link 16, (Track Quality). , - stealth / - (58 ..), - / Link 16, /.

    , IRST(InfraRed Search and Track) - /, - stealth , , -

    , - / . IRST - F-16, 2000/-5 - IR MICA IR.

    /F-35 , -, . , / , stan-dards , - - . , , - , -.

    , , , -, . , , , - - . - -

    78 96 2012

    SpectIR Lockheed Martin. IRST , - - (Centerline) F-18 E/F (Pod), , / F-16. .

  • 79

    -, - , .

    ( ):

    1 () , IV() , V (I) -, - (Stealth), - 95, . 12, . 30-55.6 Department of Defense, Fiscal Year (FY)2013 Presidents Budget Submission, AirForce, February 2012 http:// www.saffm.hq.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-120210-115.pdf8 Amy Butler, New Stealth Concept CouldAffect JSF Cost, Aviation Weeks DTI, 17-05-10 http://www.military.com/features/ 0,1

    5240,215074,00.html12 () . , Radar AESA, 91-92, .-.11, .156-173.13 Carlo Kopp, F/A-18E/F Super Hornetvs. Sukhoi Flanker, Defence Today, vol.6,no.1, Jan./Feb.07 http://www.ausairpower.net/DT-SuperBug-vs-Flanker.html20 Staff Writers, Lockheed Martin F22 andF35 5th Gen Revolution In MilitaryAviation, Space Daily, 22-02-06 http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Lockheed_Martin_F22_and_F35_5th_Gen_Revolution_In_Military_Aviation.html21 F-35 Joint Strike Fighter ConcurrencyQuick Look Review, Department ofDefense, 29-11-11, http://s3.document-cloud.org/documents/274217/dod-quick-look-ahern-report.pdf23 Winslow Wheeler, How the F-35 NearlyDoubled In Price (And Why You DidntKnow), Time magazine, 09-07-12 http://battleland.blogs.time.com/2012/07/09/f-35-nearly-doubles-in-cost-but-you-dont-know-thanks-to-its-rubber-baseline/

    (STEALTH) :

    / Sukhoi Su-35E. IRST OLS-35 -. / afterburner 50 90 . IRST, / '80.

  • 24 Graham Warwick and Amy Butler, F-35Replan Adds Time, Resources ForTesting, Aviation Week, 08-02-11 http://www.f-16.net/f-16_forum_viewtopic-t-15079.html26 Winslow Wheeler, What Now, Icarus? IsWestern Combat Aviation Falling Out of theSky?, The Huffington Post The Blog, 28-10-09 http:// www.huffingtonpost.com/winslow-t-wheeler/what-now-icarus-is-wester_b_337564.html27 Winslow Wheeler, The Jet That Ate thePentagon, Foreign Policy, 26-04-12http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/04/26/the_jet_that_ate_the_pentagon28 Michael Auslin, Flying Not Quite asHigh, Weekly Standard, 07-05-12http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/fly-ing-not-quite-high_642187.html?page=130 Jim Wolf, Exclusive: U.S. to withhold F-35 fighter software codes, Reuters, 24-10-09 http://www.reuters.com/article/ 2009/ 11/2 4 / u s - l o c k h e e d - f i g h t e r - e x c l u s i v e -idUSTRE5AN4JX2009112433 Lewis Page, Aussie air zealot savagesprt--porter stealth fighter-Pulse-bombprophet fears Russian tech dominance, The Register, 16-01-09 http:// www.theregister.co.uk/ 2009/ 01/1 6/f35 _controversy_kopp_latest/34 . , - F-35 - : , , . 12, .58-70.39 , : stealth !, -, . 07, . 76-83.40 , stealth , , . 07, . 52-61.41 Carlo Kopp, Evolving technologicalstrategy in advanced air defense systems,Joint Force Quarterly, issue 57, 2nd quarter2010, pp.86-93 http:// www.ndu.edu/press/lib/images/jfq-57/kopp.pdf42 Miroslav Gyrsi, NNIIRT 52E6MUStruna-1MU / Barrier E Bistatic Radar,Technical Report APA-TR-2009-1101, Nov.09, upd. Apr. 12 http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-52E6MU-Struna.html

    44 Bill Sweetman, Peek A Boo, I See You,Aviation Week, Ares Blog, 05-12-0745 Noah Shachtman, So Long, Stealth?,Wired, 05-12-07. http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2007/12/so-long-stealth47 Lt.Col. Arend G. Westra, Radar versusstealth - Passive radar and the future ofU.S. Military power, Joint Force Quarterly,no.55, Oct. 09, pp.136-143 http://www.ndu.edu/press/lib/images/jfq-55/22.pdf48 James Palmer, Simon Palumbo, Tri-TanVan Cao and Stephen Howard, A newIlluminator of Opportunity Bistatic Radar,DSTOTR2269, May 09, Australian DoDhttp://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/ GetTRDoc?AD=ADA50610656 Bill Sweetman, Selex unveils SilentWatcher, Aviation Week Show News,Farnborough Airshow, 09-07-12, pp.92.59 , , Real News,14-08-11, . 30.60 .900/9079/12567/6 2012 - . .. (.. 6763/15-3-2012), 06-04-12.63 . , - F-35 - : - , , . 12,. 60-73.69 Bill Sweetman, Unconventional Wea-pon, Air & Space magazine, January 2008http://www.airspacemag.com/military-aviation/stealth.html70 Carlo Kopp, Russian VHF counterstealth radars proliferate, Defence Today,Dec. 08, pp.32-36.72 Air Defence Systems Export Catalogue,Rosoboronexport, 2003 http://www.rusarm.ru/cataloque/air_def/air_def.pdf92 Air et Cosmos Le Rafale aucombat, Hors Srie 19, p.96, 12-02-12.95 , F-35 2015!, , . 12, .54-63.97 Jon Lake, German Eurofighters scalpAlaskan Raptors, Air International, Sep.12, pg. 68-72.

    80 96 2012

  • 81

    : ( - 12-09-12)

    2 www.janes.com3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II4 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Joint_Strike_Fighter_Program5http://www.reuters.com/article/ 2012/02/23/turkey-f35-lockheed-idUSL5E8DN2IM201202237 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Diverterless_supersonic_inlet9 http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ sys-tems/aircraft/f-35-design.htm10 http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htairfo/articles/20051125.aspx11 http://www.lockheedmartin.com/con-tent/dam/lockheed/data/aero/documents/f-35/collateral/2012%20update/F-35A_CTOL.pdf14h t t p : / /www. f -16 .ne t / f - 16_ fo rum_viewtopic-t-5039-postdays-0-postorder-asc-start-30.html15h t t p : / /www. f -16 .ne t / f - 16_ fo rum_viewtopic-t-1029-postdays-0-postorder-asc-start-195.html16 http://www.aviationtoday.com/av/ issue/feature/1145.html17 http://www.govcomm.harris.com/solu-tions/products/000088.asp18 http://www.es.northropgrumman. com/solutions/f35targeting/19 http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Avionics/Electro-Optical-Targeting-System-EOTS-for-the-F-35-United-States.html22 F-35 Lightning II: , 06-06-12, http://www. fox2magazine.net/25 http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/news/press-releases/ 2012/may/120508aef-35_update-flight-test.html29http://defensetech.org/2011/06/23/how-stealthy-is-your-f-35/#ixzz1pXgVzOWA31http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-2008-08.html

    32http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-2009-01.html35http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-2009-01-Annex.html3 6 h t t p : / / w w w . m a t h w o r k s . c o m /mat labcent ra l / f i l eexchange/35861-pofacets4-1/content/pofacets.m3 7 h t t p : / / e d o c s . n p s . e d u / n p s p u b s /scholarly/theses/2004/Sep/04Sep_Chatzigeorgiadis.pdf43 http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-Rus-Low-Band-Radars.html46 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_radar49 http://servv89pn0aj.sn.sourcedns.com/~gbpprorg/mil/radar/sentry.pdf50http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releas-es/lockheed-martin-announces-silent-sen-trytm-surveillance-system-passive-system-uses-tv-radio-signals-to-detect-track-air-borne-objects-76961477.html51 http://defense-studies. blogspot.com/2010/ 07/ha100-passive-radar-from-thales-to-play. html52http://www.thalesgroup.com/Press_Releases/Group/2010/The_HA100_passive_radar_from_Thales_to_play_a_role_in_protecting_the_flypast_on_14th_July_in_Paris/53http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/ 2002/oct/13/humanrights.mobilephones54http://72.52.208.92/~gbpprorg/mil/radar/celldar.pdf55http://www.3nw.com/pda/radar_with_cell_phones__look_at_celldar.htm57http://www.selex-si.com/images/bro-chure_datasheet/Brochure%20&%20DataSheet/SENSORS%20and%20SUBSYS-TEMS/AULOS.pdf58ht tp : / /www.cass id ian.com/en_US/web/guest/Passive%20radar%20from%20CASSIDIAN%20remains%20invisible6 1 h t t p : / / w w w. m i l . g r / e l / e n i m e r o s i /anakoinosis-gia-exoplistika/5988-episkep-si-melwn-ths-ereunitikiw-omadas-thessa-lonikis-sto-gea.html

    (STEALTH) :

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    132 96 2012

    7: NCW Grid29

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  • 133

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    134 96 2012

    11: Client-Server

    12: Distributed Component

  • 135

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    136 96 2012

    15:

  • 137

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    138 96 2012

  • 139

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    140 96 2012

    16:

  • 141

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    17:

  • . Signal IdentificationAuthority (SIA), - LOB, - . - 18.

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    142 96 2012

    18: Geo-location ESM 38

  • 143

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    NETWORK CENTRIC ELECTRONIC WARFARE

    19:

    20: Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA)39

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    144 96 2012

    21: CESMO TST

  • 145

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