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E . .4-5, 7:9-1, 11:15-19, 12:10-12, 15, 16:4-7, 19:1-8. , , , . , , , . , (11:15.12:10) , , (, , , ) Jqio tm He tm pamtojqtoqa . (5:9-10.7:10) , , (11:15.12:10).

, / . . . . -, (18:13), . (), , . , .

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, .4-5. , , , , ( , jahlemom p to hqmou, ) (, , ).

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, .4-5 . .4-5

1 . .., : 1900 . -, 17-26 1995, 1999, .42.

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, . .12-14, 21:1-22:5, , . .4-5 .6 .

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1. .4 5

.4 , . let tata edom ja do, , .7:9, . .4 :

) , .1-2:

) , .2b-8: .

) III, .9-11: .

. (edom, jousa,cemlgm), , m pmelati . (, ,, petolmfl, wym, ). to jahglmou p to hqmou . , , , . . . yr vr ojm pqsitom ('.6:16), : Ja jahlemor loior qsei khflspidi ja saqdfl ja qir jujkhem to hqmou, loior qsei slaqacdmfl(4:3). , , (.9:13)2. , (7:10), pt pmelata toHeo (4:5).

, . stqapa ja vyma ja bqomta, , .. (.19:16), . (8:5) (16:21) .

2 .1:28 ("r qasir tnou,tam m t mevk m lqair eto, ot stsir to vccour jujkhem")

16

. , : Jqior Her pamtojqtyq, Gm ja Ym ja Eqwlemor (4:8).

(, pesomtai,, bakosim). + , , . + 3, 4. .. . + (.10:7,. E..15:5. .12:20.17:6). tam (8:1.11:7.12:4). , , + , . , , (4:8c).

, (. 7:14-17), , , + III , .5. Eqwlemor, (4:8). (4:11) , , - .5 (.13). ja tam dsousim , () .5.

Giblin5, (4:2b-11)o :

. 4:2b-3: .

. 4:4: .

.4:5-6a: (, ).

3 I.T.Beckwith, The Apocalypse of John Studies in Introduction with a Critical and ExegeticalCommentary, New York: Macmillan 1919, .503.4 K.P.Jrns, Das hymnische Evangelium, Untersuchungen zum Aufbau, Funktion und Herkunft derhymnischen Stcke der Johannesoffenbarung, Gtersloh:Mohn 1971, .30..5 C.H.Giblin, The Divine Spirit in the Book of Revelation, : 1900, .. .157.

17

- / .

- .

. 4:6b-7: .

.4:8-11: .

4:2b-11 , Giblin, , , ( ) (8:2). .4-5, .6-7, . (, ) .4, , (4:1-2a). , ( ), , , . , (4:8).

.5 , 8-11 . .5 :

) , .1-5: .

) , .6-7: .

) III, .8-14: ( - - ) .

.4 jahlemor p to hqmou' , .5 stgjtor r svaclmou . 6, ja edom . .4 , , , . , , ,

6 , , . .48..

18

. , lm .

' .4 5 , :

. .4 5 stgjtor r svaclmou . 7. ( ) : , (4:8-11), lm (5:14). (4:9), t jahglmfl p t hqmfl ja tqmfl (5:13). , (4:11), .

. , , 4:9-11. .8 , , 4:9-11 . . Eqwlemor (4:8c). Eqwlemor , . .

. .4 .5. , o Jqior Her pamtojqtyq (4:8). , , jtise t pmta (4:9) . , , .4, . . (,, , ) . .4-5 , , ,

7 . P.J.Achtmeier, Revelation 5,1-14, Int 40 (1986), .383-388.

19

. :

. (4:1-2)

1. (.1a).2. , (.1b)

(.1c).

3. (.2a).

. (4:2b-11)

1. (.2b-3).

. O (.2b).. O , (.2c-3).

2. O .. (.4).. , (.5-6).. T (.7-8).. H (.9-10).

. (5:1-14)1.

. (.1).. (.2).. (.3).. (.3-4).. (.5).

2. r svaclmom ja stgjr (.6-7).

. (.6).. (.7).

3. (.8-13).

20

2. (.4-5)

. 4 5 , .., .

4 5 . , .22, Zimmerli8 , . , , : ; . , , .

K.Berger9 , , (6:1..) (.22). . .

. .1 10. (1:11) p kaor ja hmesim ja ckssair ja basikesim pokkor(10:11), , (2:9).

.4-5 .6 :

. 6 . 4-5

1. 6:1 4:1 .

2. 6:1 4:2 .

3. 6:1 4:2 jahlemor p to hqmou.

4. 6:1 4:3 .

5. 6:2 4:6 .

6. 6:5 5:4 .

8 W.Zimmerli, Ezechiel, BK XIII/I, Neuekirchen-Vluyn 1969, .16-219 K.Berger, Formgeschichte des Neuen Testament, Heidelberg: Quelle und Meyer 1984, .299.

21

7. 6:6-7 5:6 .

8. 6:8 5:2

: . : Tma posteky ja tr poqesetai pqr tm kamtotom; (6:8). , , . . , , , (5:3). , , (.6:6), j psgr vukr ja ckssgr jakao ja hmour (5:9c). , () ,, (5:12), . , .

10. , . loa jqustkkfl (4:6) , (.1:22). (.4:3..1:27). (.5:1..2:9). (.5:11-14. .3:12). :

) O , (4:1) (p to potalo to Wobq), (1:1).

) jahlemor p to hqmou loyla mhqpou, (.1:5),

10 . ., , :1900, .. .687-688, ., ,: 1900, .. .701-709.

22

11, r Ur mhqpou . (1:13).

) , . . , , . .

) (.1:10-11). (9:7-10). (.1:15-22), (, I 71:7. III 1:8.2:1.6:2.7:1). , , .

) , (.5:1), , (3:1), .

) .4-5 (.8-14) (3:12-13) , .

(1:9-15, .4-5 10), , .. Draper12, Qumran , , Kraft13, , -, , Fiorenza14. , . ...

11 . I.Gruenwald, Apocalyptik and Merkavah Mysticism, Leiden: Brill 1980.12 J.A.Draper, The Twelve Apostles as Foundation Stones of the Heavenly Jerusalem and theFoundation of the Qumran Community, Neotestamentica 22/1 (1988), .41-63.13 H.Kraft, Die Offenbarung des Johannes, andbuch zum Neuen Testament 16a, Tbingen: Mohr1974, .81-98.14 E.S.Fiorenza, The Book of Revelation. Justice and Judgment, Philadelphia: Fortress 1985, .136.

23

, 15.

.7. .4-5 :

. 4-5 .7

1. 4:1 7:2 * .

2. 4:2,4a 7:9a * .

3. 4:2b 7:9b * .

4. 4:3a 7:9c * .

5. 4:5 7:9d-10a * pq mpiom to hqmou.

6. 4:4b,6b 7:10b * .

7. 5:1 7:10c * .

8. 5:2-7 7:10d * .

9. 5:5b-6 7:13 * E .

10. 5:9b 7:14a * .

11 5:4 7:15 * .

12. 5:5a 7:16 * .

13. 5:10 7:18,22,27a * .

14. 5:13-14 7:27b * .

' , 16, :

) .7 - , , .

) H , ,

15 . M.E.Boring, The Cntinuing Voice of Jesus. Christian Prophecy and the Gospel Tradition,Louisville, Westminster / John Knox, 1991, .143.16 . G.K.Beale, The Use of Daniel in Jewish Apokalyptic Literature und in the Revelation ofSt.John, Lanham: University Press of America 1984, .181-228, : The Book ofRevelation. A Commentary on the Greek Text, Grand Rapids, Michigan Cambridge. U.K.1999, .397.

24

, , .

) .7 -17, , .19:11-20:15. Jrns18, .4-5 , .7 I 90:20. 4:10, , . Jrns .

H.P.Mller19 A.Y.Collins20 , , (.4-5) , - . - , , , . : ;. . ( ) . , .

, , :

) , -.

) , () .

) .

(Combat Myth), , 17 T : 1. , .4:4 ( 7:9. I 90:20). 2. , .4:2..,4 (.7:9,10.I 47:3.90:20). 3. (..7:10.I 47:3.90:20).18 Jrns, Das hymnische Evangelium, .. .38-40. Jrns U.B.Mller, DieOffenbarung des Johannes, Gtersloh: Gtersloher Mohn, Wrzburg: Echter 1984, .143.19 H.P.Mller, "Die himmlische Ratsversammlung (Motivgeschichtliches zu Apc.5,1-5)", ZNW 54(1963), . 254-67.20 A.Y.Collins, The Combat Myth in the Book of Revelation, HDR 9, Missoula: Scholars 1976,.211-217.

25

Collins, 21. .5, , . .6-7, , :

) (6:9-11).) - (6:12-17).) (7:1-15).) (7:16-17).

, , , , -, - , svcg(5:9) . o o, o o , -, .

, , , , , , , .

, , H.P.Mller22 , . , Mller, , .19-24 , , .

.24 (4-5) :

) (.24:1..4:1).

21 .. .218.22 H.P.Mller, Formgeschichtliche Untersuchung zu Apc Joh 4-5, Dissertation, Heidelberg 1962,.13-36.

26

) (.24:10..4:4).) (.24:12 .5).

) .24 .4-5 , .1-5 .19-24. . , . eqatelator (.1:6..19:6). .. .2-3, .20-23. .24 , 70(72) (.1-2, 9-11) (.3-8,12-15), .. 24 (5:9b). .1-5 .19-24 , .

.

) qir jujkhem to hqmou (.9:11-12).

) , (5:9c) ( ), (7:9), (.17:20).

) (.24:5-8), .5 .

) , (.7:13,16..131(132):11), . (.5:5c).

) , , 23.

23 . .165 ..

27

) , , , (.25:9), .424.

) , .4-5, Ford25 , .28:15.. .26:14...

- , .

C.Rowland 26. (I 14:8-16:4.71:1-17..20....7-11) :

) , , . , 27.

) , .

) .

28:

) , , , ' , . ja sucjoimym m t hkxei ja basikea ja polom m Igso 24 . H.B Davis, The Heavenly Court Judgment of Revelation 4-5, Lanham: University Press ofAmerica 1992, .221.25 J.M.Ford, Revelation. Introduction, Translation and Commentary, A.B. 38. Garden City: Doubleday1975, .266.26 C.Rowland,The Visions of God in Apocalyptic Literature, JSJ 10 (1979), .137-154. L.W.Hurtando (Revelation 4-5 in the Light of Jewish Apocalyptic Analogies, JSNT25 (1985), .105-124.27 . A.F.Segal, Heavenly Ascent in Hellenistic Judaismus. Early Christianity and theirEnvironment, ANRW 23.2, .1333 ...28 . .Rowland, The Open Heaven: A Study of Apocalyptic in Judaism and Early Christianity,ew York: Crossroad, 1982, .222-25, 420-21, 425-26.

28

(1:9). , (1:3).

) , , (. 3:4...6:1..)29. , , 30. , .

) , (I 14:13). . , (I 15-17), , (5:6). jahglmou p to hqmou , .

) . , (7:17). , (4:4).

) , ( 72-82), .

) , .

Vogelgesang31, , . . , .

. Aune ( ), (

29 . H.Bietenhard, Die himmlische Welt im Urchristentum und Sptjudentum, WUNTZ TbingenMohr 1951, .18-42.30 . .48 ..31 J. M.Vogelgesang, The Interpetation of Ezekiel in the Book of Revalation, Dissertations HarvardUniversity, Cambridge 1985, .281-283. Vogelgesang Jean-Pierre Ruiz (Ezekielin the Apocalypse: The Transformation of Prophetic Language in Revelation 16,17-19,10, EuropeanUniversity Studies 23/376, Frankfurt:Lang 1989, .162-176).

29

) ( - )32. . 33 . ' ( , , , ) . . .

, .. , (61:1..), (4:16 ..). ( ) - , .. . . (.4:18). (.4:18e..5:9b). , (.4:14. .5:9c). , (.4:19..25:10), , (.5:13). , , . , (4:16..) , (.24:13-32). (.4:29). (.6:15-17).

, . 4:16-29,

32 D.Aune,"The Apocalypse of John and the Problem of Genre", Semeia 36 (1986), .65-96. J.J.Collins, Introduction: Towards theMorphology of a Genre Semeia 14 (1979), .9: , , () ( ).33 ., . E .., 1992, .3-5.

30

34. . Charles , 35:

. 24(.6,7,9a,29) . 6:2-17.7:11. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. 6. 6.

7. 7.

.. (.21:12-17), . (.21:9..5:9..). , , ( ojor lou ojor pqoseuwr jkghsetai psim tor hmesim (11:17...56:7). , (5:9c).

, , .4-5 . .. ,

34 E.S.Fiorenza (Das Buch der Offenbarung. Vision einer gerechten Welt,W.Kohlhammer, Stuttgart. Berlin. Kln 1994, .67-69) . ( : wym or jousty t t pmela kcei (Apoj.2:7. Lt.11:15.13:43. Euac.Hyl, Kcio21).35 R.H.Charles, Revelation I, .. .158. . J.M.Court, Myth and History in the Book ofRevelation, London 1979, .51.

31

.., . , , o l poisei Jqior Her pqcla,m l pojakx paideam ato pqr tor dokour ato tor pqovtar(.3:7). .10 , , r jtise tm oqamm ja tm cmja hkassam (10:6). , , . , .

, . , , , 36. , . ..

, , , , . , , , , , (.1:23-24).

36 . . C.J.Hemer, TheLetters to the Seven Churches of Asia in their Local Setting, (JSNT Sup11), Sheffield: JSOT 1986.

32

3.

, stgjtor rsvaclmou qmou .4 5. ( , , ) . , , .

, , p tm denim37 weqa , cecqallmom syhem jai pishem38. , oa (3:9-10) . svqacsim -pt. Beckwith , - , 39. .

svqacsim pt, - (Doppelurkunde)40. , . Bornkamm41, - , (8:1..). Bornkamm .22:5 , .22:6 .

Doppelurkunde, : ) , (.1). ) Doppelurkunde, , , (.3). ) syhemja nyhem, Doppelurkunde 37 p (.120:5, ). (..20:5). . D.Aune, Revelation 1-5, Word BiblicalCommentary 1997, .340.38 , (20:12), , . , : 1) , 2) .5. 3) .10, 4) (20:11) 5) (20:12).39 . Beckwith, Apokalypse, .. .506.40 . A.Deimann, Licht vom Osten, Tbingen 1923, .87, .Staritz, Zu Offenbarung Johannis5:1, ZNW 30 (1931) .157-170, J.Roloff, Die Offenbarung des Johannes, Zrich 1984, .73.41 G.Bornkamm, Die Komposition der apokalyptischen Visionen in der Offenbarung Johannis,ZNW 36(1937), .132-149.

33

, Reichelt42 , . syhem ja pishem, , (2:9-10).

, Ford43 (getmequssar), , ( ), , . .. (.24:1,3..50:1..3:8..10:4.19:7). . , .

Zahn44, Kmmel45, , . .4-5 , , , , - , 46.

Prigent47, owry48 , , Qumran, , . , Qumran, (IQp Hab 2:8-9.7:4-5). .1:18 lomocemr her49...jemorngcsato. , , .., . .20:4 .5:8 (oqamr, , pojty tr cr).

42 G.Reichelt, Das Buch mit den sieben Siegeln in der Apokalypse des Johannes, Diss.Gttingen1975, . 157..43 Ford, Revelation, .., .93.44 T.Zahn, Die Offenbarung des Johannes, Leipzig 1924/1926 (KNT.18) .1, .340. Zahn , , () .45 W.Kmmel, Einleitung in das Neue Testament, Quelle & Meyer. Heidelberg 198321, .407.46 .22 - .. Beale, Revelation, .. .340-342.47 P.Prigent, LApocalypse de Saint Jean, Paris: Delachaux et Niestle 1981, .94 ..48 Mowry, Dura-Europa (300), , , . . L.Mowry, Revelation 4-5 and Early Christian LiturgicalUsage, JBL 71 (1952), . 74-86.49 " " P75, P 66, C33. , , ' ' (, ).

34

, , , . , (.28:16-22), .

50 .., , (Schuldurkunde)51. , , ,, (5:12) 52. , .

, , 53. , , , (10:7, ..3:7), , , .. (.24:6..). ptqewe koipm, ti jatajejakullma ja svqacislma tpqostclata, yr m peiqashsi ja ciashsim pokko (12:9), meyclmom (10:2) wqmor ojti stai (10:6). , , , .(.3:14-15) . 50 . E.Lohmeyer, Die Offenbarung des Johannes, Handbuch zum Neuen Testament 16, Tbingen:Mohr 1970, .51, T.Holtz, Die Christologie der Apokalypse des Johannes, Texte und Untersuchungen85, Berlin: Akademie, 1971, .27-36, H.P.Mller, Die himmlische Ratversammlung, .. .254-6. . J.Roloff, Offenbarung, .. .27.51 . Jrns, Das hymnische Evangelium, .. .46.52 (.tup simati) . , . Enuma Elis -iamat . (.nhbt), ( ) , , . . Reichelt, .. .157..53 , tm pmsovom to Heo jamepkgptom lmlgm (P.G.106,577) (P.G.106,260).

35

: Di toto kcei: ja svqacsai qasim japqovtgm. Epeid cq pkqyla mlou ja pqovgtm atr paqm, mlorcq ja o pqovtai yr Iymmou, dei t p jemym kakolemasvqacfeshai, ma m t to Juqou paqousa pmta kuhmta vytish ja tsvqacislma ja cmyshmai l dumlema ejkyr picmysh, ja t pkaidedelma mm p ato kuh....ti pkai di mlou ja pqovgtm svqacisl-ma ja cmysta tor mhqpoir pqwomta Gsaar kcei: ja dsousim tbibkom t svqacislmom mhqpfl pistalmfl cqllata ja qosim at.mcmyhi toto, ja qe o dmalai macmmai, svqcistai cq (Gs.29:11).Amacjayr dei t pkai di pqovgtm kekakglma tor lm pstoirVaqisaoir, o djoum t to mlou cqllata cimsjeim, svqacshai, tor dpisteousim t pmta mewhai. T lm om pkai svqacislma mm di trwqitor to Juqou pmta tor coir mycem. Atr cq m tekea svqacrja jker j Daud54. E - , , (.4:16).

, , .4 55: tr nior monai monai t bibkom ja ksai trsvqacdar ato; (5:2). , 56. , , o . , .. deny soi de cemshai let tata (4:1) . , , , , , , 57. Ford58, oder m t oqam / od p tr cr / od pojty

54 Er tm Damik D, WWWIII BEPES 6, .94-95. Bk. epsgr Yqicmour, Swkia er tmApojkuxim to cou Iymmou to Heokcou, BEPES 17, .145.55 , paqestgjr mpiom to heo (.1:19), , mq, o swuqr to Heo. .8 m lsom tm vhaklm, er tor tssaqar mlour. C.Brtsch (Die Offenbarung JesuChristi I, Zrcher Bibelkommentare. Zrich: Zwingli, 1970, .250) , .56 . 20 (1:10.5:2,12.6:10.7:2,10.8:13.10:3.11:2,15.12:10.14:7,9,15,18.16:1).57 . : H.G.Lidell-R.Scott, ., , , .784.58 Ford, Revelation, .. .85.

36

tr cr(5:3) (qinah), .

, , o . lm jkae59 . . , - , :do mjgsem60 kym j tr vukr Ioda, qfa Daud monai t bibkomja tr pt svqacdar ato (5:5).

49:9 .11:1,10 .. , (.22:13.26:13). (.49:9), (.33:20), (.23:24.24:9), ('.1:23) (.31:4..5:14.11:16)61. IV (10:60-12:35) , : Ja m eder komta j to dsour neceqhmta ja qulemom jakakomta pqr tm etm ja kcwomta atm....otor stm Wqistr, mtqgsem xistor er t tkor tm leqm, r mateke j spqlator Daud(IV Esdqa12:32).

.. 19:11,1562. 19:15 o .2:9, ..17:26-7. 22:16 .. .11:10 11:1 . , 59 . (5:4,5) 18 ., , (18:9,11,15,19).60 . .. . , (12:11.15:2.17:14) (11:7.13:7). , , ..M.Rissi, The Kerygma of the Revelation of John, Int.22 (1968), .7. , - , . J.Levy (Wrterbuch ber die Talmudim und die Midraschim. 4 vols.Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 1963, 1:534-35) zeka , . . , , . . . Reichelt, .. .131 .1. .. : c memjgja tm jslom (.16:33).61 (. 85-86, ..7-8), .62 4QFlir 1:11-12 4QpIsa Frag D.

37

, (. 47:22. I.23:5)63. (.49:9..11:1,10), Qumran, (locci classici) .

Qumran .49:10 64:

[] , [] [] [] . [ ]. , , , (4QPBless)65.

.11:1-3 :

[]... ... .... . , , (4QpIsa).

. - . 66. 22:16 (. .15:12) , - , , . .. . (.11:2..5:6) , (.11:4. .19:11). (.11:6-9.. 5:13), (11:12. .7:1-8) (.11:10..7:9-17)67. (.12), 63 . C.Maurer, , ThWNT VI (1959), .990.64 . (.), , 1991, .205 (.49:10) 190(.11:1-3).65 .23:5, 33:15 - , ().66 . L.Schenke, Die Urgemeinde. Geschichtliche und theologische Entwicklung,W.Kohlhammer, Stuttgart. Berlin. Kln 1990, .99-100.67 (.7:10) .12 (.2).

38

, .97(98), .5 , (5:9-10).

, , . kym j tr vukr Ioda .. (joilhg r kym, .49:11b), .. (.5:9c).

- , , , , 68. mjgsem kym j tr vukrIoda, , , , . .. , . . .. . .

. ( .) . .., . , (13:11). (.11:19.27(50):45..93(94):4,6..40:11 () .. (.21:15), . .. (, ) (ayil), 69, (6:16.17:14). , , , . , . Kraft70,

68 . R.Bauckham, The Climax of Prophesy. Studies in the Book of Revelation, Edinburgh Clark1993, .179-185.69 . F.Boll, Aus der Offenbarung Johannis, 1 Leipsig/Berlin 1914, .44.., E.Lohse,Die Offenbarung des Johannes, Gttingen 1988 (NTD 11), .41, O.Bcher, Die Johannesapocalypse,EdF 41 Darmstadt 1980, .47. , o , F.Spitta : Christus das Lamm Streitfragen der Geschichte Jesu, Gttingen 1907, .172-174.70 Kraft, Offenbarung, .. .110, .T.oltz, Christologie, ....41, .1.

39

.. . , , .. .

Lohmeyer71 . 72 (90:6). : ti j to Ioda cemmhg paqhmor wousa stokm bussmgm jan atr pqokhe lmr lylor ja n qisteqm ato r kym ja pmtat hmg qlym jatato ja mjgsem at lmr ja pkesem erjataptgsim (19:8-10).

. 73, , , , . Lohmeyer , . , .., , .. lmr to Heo (.1:29,36), , Jeremias74, talja () , ( ) .

(.52:13-53:12)75 76 ..77. 71 Lohmeyer, Offenbarung, ....54.72 . M.Hengel, Judentum und Hellenismus, WUNT 10, Tbingen 1969, .343.73 . J.Becker, Untersuchungen zur Entstehungsgeschichte der Testamenten der zwlf Patriarchen,AGJU 8, Leiden 1970, .59-66.74 J.Jeremias, , ThWNT I (1933), .342.75 Charles, Revelation I, ....141, Kraft, Offenbarung, ....108-109, .Wikenhauser, DieOffenbarung des Johannes, Regensburg 1959,3 .56.76 Holtz, Die Christologie, ....46. J.Roloff, Die Offenbarung, ....75 ..77 H.L. Strack-Paul Billerbeck, (Kommentar zum Neuen Testament aus Talmud und Midrasch, Bd.2,Mnchen4 1965, . 368 ..), W.G.Kmmel (Die Theologie des Neuen Testaments nach seinenHauptzeugen, GNT 10. Gttingen 31976, . 264) P.Stuhlmacher (Das Lamm Gottes - eineSkizze, : 1900, ....118-123) (. tamid. .29:38-42..28:3-8). Holtz (Christologie, .46) ,

40

(-) . . to Heo, (ebed Jahwe). (.53:7,..11:19) 78. , , .5:7, .1:18.. .19:36. , , . , , , 79. . (.11:26).

.. 80. 81. (19:8) (. , 18:14). . j tr hakssgr mabamom , jqata dja ja jevakr pt ja p tm jeqtym ato mlata

: . tamid , . . . -tamid , . . , .. . .. , .. , , , , .. .78 . G.Reichelt, .. .148.79 J.Comblin, Le Christ dans l Apokalypse, Bibliotheque deTheologie, Theologie Biblique. Paris: Declee 1965, .34.. . 144.000, jokouhomtert qmfl (14:5, ..52:9) 7:14-17, .49.80 Bergmeier (Die Buchrolle und das Lamm, Apk 5 und 10, ZNW 76 (1985), .234-235) , .81 . ., , : , . , , , . 26 - 3 1991, 1993.235.

41

bkasvglar 82. stgjr r svaclmom, jafgsem (13:14). , tm dmalim ja tm hqmom ato ja tm nousam . - (5:8-14), jatoijomter p tr cr (13:8). .. j psgr vukr ja ckssgr ja kao ja hmour(5:9d). psam vukm ja kam ja ckssam ja hmor(13:7). , (17:11) (17:12). .. , j to alator tm cymja j to alator tm laqtqym Igso (17:6). I.X. Gmja Ym ja Eqwlemor (4:8c), m jaoj stim ja paqstai (17:8).

(Nero rediitus redivivus), . . , (Suet.Nero 49), , (.3:63-74..4:119.. A..4:2-14.). , (Tac.Hist.25.8-9.Dio Cassius 66.19. Suet.Nero 57:2), . 69.., 80.. 89...O , .., 13 . (.3,14) 17 . , .. (17:8b), . , (17:8a) (19:11)83.

... , -

82 . , VI, 6, .199-200. ( , . .C.Hoskier,University of Michigan 1928, .149).83 13 17 , , . .13 , .17 . .13 31/2 (13:5), .17 10 (17:13). .13 , .17 .

42

84. M . , r svaclmom 85. 13:8, .. p jatabokr jslou.

, , , (.17:34-35..49:19-20.50:17,44-45..3:12). , , . .. , .., 86. .

vhaklor pt (5:6). , 87, . (I 85-90), . (90:17-27) (90:28-36) (90:37). (90:38a), (90:38b). . Midrasch .74(75) , , 88. . 15 , 18 (Achtzehnbitten - Gebet), : . ,

84 . D. Aune, .. .368. .85 (13:3) (18:24).86 . ..: , : , ., 1995, . 195-196.87 (.2:1..148:14..1:69), . . , . . G.H.Mohr, Lexikon der Symbole. Bilder und Zeichen der christlichen Kunst, Herder,Freiburg.Basel. Wien, .149.88 . G.Reichelt .. .134-135.

43

89. , , , (1:18-20) (.12:3.13:1,11.17:12-13).

. . : khor, m dyjapq pqospou Igso, p tm khom tm ma, pt vhaklo esm (Faw.3:9). , , .8 (.) ()90. 4:10 : ja waqomtai ja xomtai tm khom tm jassitqimom m weiqFoqobbek. Ept otoi vhaklo Juqou esm o pibkpomter er psam tmcm. To , , . . . , , , . .

, , , , (. adesilteqor m tCqav pt qihlr paq tor koipor, P.G. 6, 130c-131). . , . , , 91. , , 92.

89 Der Talmud, Ausgewhlt, bersetzt und erklrt von Reinhold Meyer, Goldmann Verlag, Mnchen1980, .471-474. , ben Joseph, , , , . ben Joseph . . Reichelt .., .135 , ..90 p tm khom tm ma , , , (.1.18). ..., , 1988, .198.91 ., T : 1900, .. .712-716.92 .Farrer ( Rebirth of Images, Oxford 1994) . , , , , .

44

, . , , , (12:3.13:1). 93.

. , (12:15) 94. (P.G.106,505). Hadorn95 - .

: . , o mpiom toHeo stter(8:1), ap ta ept pmelata. Deteqom. Ta ept pmelata stgmeisacyc tgr apotekom laf le tom tqiadij He jai tom Ui,pgc eukocar (1:4). Apolmei g heqgsg tym ept pmeultym yr tym eptemeqceim96 tou ac.Pmelator, to opoo apostkketai se kg tg cg, jti toopoo sumdei jai le tgm iymmeia didasjaka peq apostokr touPaqajktou (Iy.14:16,26.15:26.16:7)97. To A . (.61:1..4:18). 93 A..Collins (Numerical Symbolism in Jewish and Early Christian Apokalyptic Literature, ANRWII/21:2, 1275-1287) , . , , , , . , . , , , , , , .94 W.Bousset, Die Offenbarung des Johannes, Gttingen 1966, (KEK 16), .184-87. :kk jemom ja tm paq ato Um khmta ja didnamta lr tata ja tm tm kkym pol/mym ja noloioulmym cahm cckym stqatm, Pmela te t pqovgtijm sebleha japqosjumolem, kcfl te ja kghea tilmter ( .6:1-2). Se aut oi ccekoi cmomtaiamtijelemo pqosjmgsgr. Stgm g pqosjmgsg apomletai lmom stomHe.95 Die Offenbarung des Johannes, Leipzig 1928 (THHK 18), . 31-32.96 .. (T , ...716 ..) . , ... .97 Bauckham (Climax, .. .164.) . , .. , . .16:7-9 ( 4:10). , , , , .

45

(.12-14). (.2-3) ..

, . (jad) (zero), (jamino) , , , . Credo, (26:5b-9). (20:34) (. .40:10...51:5,9.53:1). Qumran (IQM XIII 126) (XV,13). .. , . , , .

, (.5-14), , 98. , , . - - , (.2:9-11..3:16..1:5..28:18-20) , , 5 . - , .7:13 I 39-70.

U.Mller99 : .5 . .6-7 . .5, Mller, , (5:2c,3c,4c,5e). .8-14 , .

Mller , , , , ja to pkotou ja tr sovar...(5:12). 98 .E.Lohmeyer, Offenbarung, ...51, T.Holtz, Christologie, ...27-36, H-P Mller, Diehimmlische Ratversammlung, .. .254-256. J.Roloff (Offenbarung, .. . 72) - - . Aune(Revelation, .. .334-5) . .99 U.Mller,Offenbarung, .. .152.

46

ekgvem j tr denir(.7) , , .. , (.9: nior e kabem t bibkom) (.12). , , .

. . .5. - (5:11-12) ...(5:2). (5:13) oder dmato m t oqam, od p tr cr,od pojty tr cr, monai t bibkom, ote bkpeim at. , , , , . , , , - .

. 4-5, , . . 100. , , ( ) . . , . , .

100 U.Vanni, Language, Symbol and Mystical Experience in the Book of Revelation : 1900,...619-620.

47

1.

i) H (.1a), hqa meyclmg

m t oqam r skpiccor kakosgr . , , , , 1:10 . 1:10 : pstqexa bkpeim tm vymm, tir kkeilet lo (1:12). , , , (19:13). .. .5 , 4:1 ..

(4:1). .., , , 101. mba de , . , (4:1), , 102.

de cemshai let tata. , . decemshai let tata, 103, . cqxom eder ja esm ja de cemshai let tata (1:19), eder .. (1:12-18), esm (.2-3) de cemshai let tata (.4 ..) 101 . C.Schneider, , ThWNT I, 516.102 . M D.Goulder, The Apokalypse as a Annual Cycle of Prophesies, NTS 27(1981), .339.104 . E.Lohse, Offenbarung, .. . 19, R.LThomas, The Chronological Order of Revelation2-3, Bibliotheca Sacra 124 (1967), . 321-323.

48

. de cemshai let tata :kk sti Her m oqam pojakptym lustqia ja cmqisem t basikeMabouwodomsoq de cemshai let tata(2:28-29,45). . (1:1), 1:19, 4:2 (22:6) swtym tm leqm (.2:28, .). de cemshai let tata .4-22 , . 2-3. .. .5 .12, , , , . . , , de cemshai let tata - 104. .

cemlgm mpmelati. 1:10 . 4:2, , .. pmela . (1:4.2:7,11), , , (16:14) 105. pmela , ., , : Jqior Her tmpmeultym tm pqovgtm (.22:6). pmela 4:2 .106, , 107.

104 Beale esm (1:16) , , ( 1:17). esm , , .. .G.K.Beale, The interpretative Problem of Rev.1:19, Novum Testamentum XXXIV (1992), .372 ..105 , 17:1-3 & 21:9, , Spitta (Die Offenbarung des Johannes,Halle 1889, . 63..).106 . P.Hill, Prophecy and Today, Leiden: Brill 1977, . 73.107 . .., , 1990,.268-270. . N , , , 1990, .199-200,.174-175.

49

cemlgm m pmelati , 108, 1:10. , . , , , 109. - m pmelati (1:10.4:2.17:3.21:10) . 1:10 4:2 (.2-3) (.4 -16). 17:3 21:10 , (19:10.22:9).

, , , . , (, ) .. . , , , , 110.

108 .. , (.12:1-5) (.7:1..). . (.V). . , . , . (...269), , , , .109 . Bauckham, Climax, .. .3.110 . .D.Goulder, The Visionaries of Laodicea, JSNT 43 (1991), .15-39.

50

ii) H

o m pmelati , . 7:15.

. . (hekal) , , 111. , , , , () 112.

4:1 (4:1). , , , jahlemor p to hqmou (4:3). , .2, 9 10, , . :ja edom hqmom lca keujm ja tm jahlemom p ato (20:11). (21:22), (22:1).

.4 (vymaja bqomta ja stqapa 4:3), (11:19c.16:18-21), .

- , . j to hqmou jpoqeomtai stqapa ja vyma jabqomta ja pt kalpder puqr (4:5), . : ja mocg Mar toHeo m t oqam ja vhg jibytr tr diahjgr ato, ja cmomtostqapa ja vyma ja bqomta ja seislr ja wkafa leckg (11:19-21). ,

111 . O.Michel, , ThWNT IV, 886 .7.112 . Holtz, Christologie, .. . 168.

51

, . khem qc sou ja jaiqr tm mejqm jqihmai (11:18). . , cmomto vymar ja stqapar ja mevkgcmovdgr p qour Sim, vym d tr skpiccor wei lca (.19:16). . :

4:5a ja j to hqmou jpoqeomtai stqapa ja vyma ja bqomta 8:5d ja cmomto bqomta ja vyma ja stqapa ja seislr 11:19c ja cmomto stqapa.. .16:18-21 ja cmomto stqapa ja vyma ja bqomta ja seislr c-meto lcar, oor oj cmeto v o mhqypor cmeto p tr crtgkijotor seislr oty lcar...ja wkafa leckg r takamtiaa...

, , . . , , (11:19c). oor oj cmeto v omhqypor cmeto p cr (16:18)113. . .

113 Bauckham (Climax, .. .199-202) .. : 1) , (.19:18. .67(68):8. 77(78):17-18..64:3..3) 2) ( .13:8. .21:11. .27:7.70:8. IV 9:3. ..30:6)) 3) (. 675-693). 11:19 16:17-21, , 8:5, , 16:17-21 . , 17.., 60.., 79 .. , . . 16:21. , : oor oj cmeto v o mhqypor cmetop tr cr tgkijotor seislr oty lcar. 4:5 , , , , (16:21). (.20:18) (.. ). ..

52

, (.9:4), (.19). . tr Diahjgr ( ) . , 11:19 .12. vim tmqwaom (12:8) 114. (-) .

(11:19) , (.15:38-39..27:51-53)115. , .., ( ) . .. , . (.13).

, mijmter j to hgqou ja j tr ejmor ato (15:2), Mar trsjgmr to laqtuqou m t oqam ja nkhom o pt ccekoi womter tr -pt pkgcr j to Mao mdedulmoi kmom jahaqm kalpqm....ja celshg mar japmo j tr dngr to Heo (15:5).

, . ( ) . , , Martr Sjgmr to Laqtuqou m t oqam(15:5). , (.2). . ,

(.28:3), (10:18) (.24:27).114 Vita Jeremiae (14) , , , . .Kraft, Offenbarung, .. 162.115 6:12-17.. .., . , 1993, .163.

53

.15 .

(..19:18.40:34. .8:10...6:4) . E .8:10 (..6:4), , (16:11). , (16:1), . , , , .

, ..: ja edom tm oqamm meyclmom,ja do ppor keujr ja jahlemor p atm jakolemor pistr jakghimr...ja t stqatelata t m t oqam jokohei at (19:11,19)116. , j tostlator ato (19:15,21) ( - ) , er tm klmgm to puqr trjaiolmgr m hefl (19:20) er tmbussom(20:3).

, (20:11) :Ja edom hqmom lcam keujm ja tm jahlemom patm, o p topqospou vucem c ja oqamr ja tpor ow eqhg ator. , 6:12-17, . H , , .. (19:11-21.20:7-10) (20:4-6,11-15).

116 (G.R.Beasley-Murray, The Book of Revelation, NCB, London:Marshal 1974, .281), (J.P.Sweet, Revelation, Philadelphia, Penns.1979 (Westminster Pelican Commentaries),.283) (Lohmeyer, Offenbarung, .. .159). Mealy (J.M. Mealy, After the Thousand Years. Ressurrection and Judgment in Revelation 20, JSNTSupplement Serie 70, Scheffield 1992, .78).

54

. . : ja Mam oj edom m at. cqJqior Her pamtojqtyq Mar atr stm ja t qmom (21:22). , ( ) 117, 118. (.40-48), (3:1-4:14) (.1-2). , , .

. (21:16), - (21:12), (.28), (21:8) 119, , (20:6) , , / Jqior Her pamtojqtyq 120 (21:22).

, , , . (4:8), (.3:3), .

, . . , (.9:4 ..25:16,21) , 121. , , 122 117 .14:5. 90:29...9:2. .4:2-4.118 . .17:24, 32-33.119 .21:27 , , , ja xedor.120 .2:4-8 .. 36:11-14.121 , (.2:4-8), (E..6:6-16).122 . ., , 1985, .201.. Giblin (The Book of Revelation, Good News Studies 34, Collegeville 1991,.26-34)

55

(.25:10-12.26:33-34..10:1-5). , . , ' , (11:19).

, , kapporeth, . m lsfl to hqmou ja jjkflto hqmou(4:6b). (crux interpes). O Charles123 m lsfl to hqmou , , . 124, , 125. Kraft126 Loisy127 . Hall128, , , .

(, , ), (.28:18)129. Davis130, o , (.III ), . , . () () . Davis , , , . , ,

, . , , -teruah (.11:15-19 15:5-8).123 Charles, Revelation I, ..118.124 Beckwith, The Apokalypse, .. .501-2,.B.Swete,The Apocalypse, .. .197, A.Wikenhauser,Die Offenbarung, .. .52, E.Lohmeyer, Offenbarung, .. .48.125 Zahn, Offenbarung, .. .325-6. Lohmeyer, Offenbarung, .. .48.126 Kraft, Offenbarung, .. .69.127 A.Loisy, LApocalypse de Jean, Paris 1923, .125-6, 133-4.128 R.G Hall, Living Creatures in the Midst of the Throne: Another Look at Revelation 4:6, NTS 36(1990), .609-13.129 , , .28:11-14.130 R.D.Davis, The Heavenly Court Judjment of Revelation 4-5, Lanham: University Press of America1992, .133-134.

56

, , .

, . - (21:14), (21:12). Reader131 , -, , . - , , , (..28:13).

.4 132. 133, , : Ja deinem loi tm pkim tm camIeqousakl jatabamousam j to oqamo p to Heo wousa tm dnamto Heo... vystq atr loior khfl tiliyttfl r khfl spidijqustakkfomti (21:10b-11)134. , . , .

(.7:10), ptkalpder puqr jailemai esm t pt pmelata to Heo (4:5). , (.20:18 ) (.1:13). (menora)135,

131 W.W.Reader, The Twelve Jewels of Revelation 21:19-20. Tradition, History and ModernInterpetations, JBL100/3 (1981), 433-457.132 6:1-8.133 "" ': ) ) ) (Charles, Revelation I, .. .114). Charles "" , , "" (21:11). ""(. 28:17.29:10..28:13) .134 G.Glonner (Zur Bildersprache des Johannes von Patmos,Mnster 1999, .177) , . , .135 menora, , (.25:31.40:25).

57

136. : qaja ja do kuwmawqus kg ja t kalpdiom pmy atr ja pt kwmoi pmy atr ja -pt paqustder tor kwmoir pmy atr(4:2). ., : otor kcor Juqou pqr Foqobbek kcym: oj mdumlei leck, od m swi, kk m pmelat lou, kcei Jqiorpamtojqtyq (4:6). , .137, , (1:20).

. () () . . pt (1:20). , , (11:4). , . . . , . , ., .

, 138. ., . 139. , , , (.2:9.3:9).

akmg loa jqustkkfl(4:6). (jam), . , (.18:8..4:2) . Caird140,

136 , menora (.. 3:6,7). , , , (Aune, Apocalypse, .. .296). Aune , , (IV 8:21-24).137 m cfl Pmelati ja puq (Lt.3:11), , . m edei puqmym ckyssm (Pq.2:3).138 . , , , 20:1.139 . .., , : , E ., 1988, .428.140 Caird, Revelation, .. .65-66.

58

, . .

Caird . . 141. (1:22), - . , 70(72) edom tm tpom oestjei je Her to Isqak ja p tor pdar ato se qcfl pkmhflsapveqou ja speq edor steqelator to oqamo t jahaqitgti(.24:10). , , . , ( ), , (.7:2). . , , . , , , (rakija, .1:7) 142. . p to hqmou .

, . , , . (15:2). , stqapm, vymm ja bqomtm, (4:5), 143, , o ,

141 . W.Barkley, Offenbarung des Johannes 1, Neukirchen-Vluyn 19874, .166-167.142 .148:4. , . .Charles, Revelation I, .. .117.143 O Kraft (Offenbarung, .. .201) 15:2: . (4:29) . Rosch Haschana 589 , rGen4:9, schamajim eschu-majim. .3:11 .1:8 . .

59

144, , 145.

, : Ja edom oqamm jaimm ja cm jaimm. cq pqtoroqamr ja pqtg c pkhom ja hkassa oj stim ti (21:1). , .

, , . , dator fyr (22:1), , . (47:1), (22:1). (4:6.22:1). - .

hkassa oj stim ti 146:

) , . .

) , . (13:1) - (17:15). - . p dtym pokkm (17:1) ( .51:13). . (17:15). , (.7:1) . , (22:1) , , , (22:2).

) , , :

144 Beasley-Murray, .. .238.145 O ... ( , . 1999, .170) .146 . Mealy, .. .191..

60

Ja dyjem hkassa tor mejqor tor m at ja hmator ja dgrdyjam tor mejqor tor m ator ja jqhgsam jastor jat t qcaatm(20:13). , , .

, . Ford147, . , , . , , .

wqusom (6:9.8:3), ( ) . 6:9 . (.4:18,25,30,34), (.17:14), di tm kcomto Heo ja di tm laqtuqam m ewom(6:9). 8:3 , .

. lam j tm tessqym jeqtym tohusiastgqou to wquso to mpiom to Heo kcomta t jtfl cckfl: wym tm skpicca ksom tor tssaqar cckour tor dedelmour p tpotal t leckfl Evqt (9:13-14). , (6:10). 14:17 : ja kkor ccekor nkhem j to husiastgqou, wym tm nousam p to puqr ja vmgsem vym leck t womti t dq-pamom t n. plxom sou t dqpamom t n ja tqcgsom tor btquar trlpkou tr cr, ti jlasam a stavuka atr. 16:7 , , : jajousa to husiastgqou kcomtor. ma Jqie Her pamtojqtyq kghimaja djaiai a jqseir sou.

147 H Ford (Revelation, .. .73) : OR.Meir : ; (Hallin 89a).

61

. . . , , (15:1.16:1).

. , (.25:23,20)148. ' , , , .

) , 149. , .

) (4:4) . 150 (3:21), .

148 . (1) .35:9 ja poiseirloi jat pmta sa c soi deijmy m t qei, t paqdeicla tr Sjgmr ja tpaqdeicla pmtym tm sjeum oty poiseir. (2) .26:30 ja mastseir tm Sjgmmjat t edor t dedeiclmom m t qei. . (hepim), .26:30 (asa), 25:9, : c do mstgli tm diahjgm lou lm ja t spqlati lm leh lrja psg xuw fsg leh lm (9:9-10). , (aboda) , , . (.24:16). . .2:2b, . . . . P.Weimar, Kult undFest, Aspekte eines Kultverstandnisses im Pentateuch : K.Richter (.): Liturgie -ein vergessenesThema der Theologie?, Quationes Disputae 107, .72.149 Snyder (Combat Myth in the Apokalypse. The Liturgy of the Day of the Lord and the Dedicationof the Heavenly Temple, Unpubl. Ph.D. Dissertation. Graduate Theological Union and University ofCalifornia. Berkeley 1991, . 139-141) .1-3 , .4-16 , .. , , .150 . .70 ..

62

) , 151. - 152, . 3:12 11:1-2.

.. (3:12): mijm poisyatm stkom m t Ma to Heo lou ja ny o l eskhg ti ja cqxyp atm t mola to Heo lou ja t mola tr Pkeyr to Heo lou jat mola t jaimm. .. , (21:22). .. :

1) , . (.7:21..3:15,17)153.

2) , .. (.28:36-38).

3) , , , , , , 154. Hemer155, 213 .. p atm (3:12) .. .

4) O Hemer156 o , , . .28:36-38,

151 . : djei cq amtteshai t jjjfl lm pq, t bssfl d tmcm, t ajmhy tm qa ja t poqvqa tm hkassam..jataccqapto d ppkorpasam tm oqmiom heyqam pkm tm fydym (..5:212). , , , (..5:222-224).152 , Qumran , (IQS 5:5-6.8:4-10.9:36, . .3:16-17..6:16..2:21).153 . Swete, Apocalypse, .. .57, A.Farrer,The Revelation of St.John the Divine, Oxford:Clarendon, . 81.154 . Charles, Revelation I, .. .91, ousset, Offenbarung, .. .230.155 Hemer, .. .167.156 M , , , .

63

, .

5) O Wilkinson157 : ja edem ja do estjei basiker p to stkou jat to jqla (.11:14). . , .22:20-25. .. , , : stsyatm qwomta m tpfl pist ja stai er hqmom dngr to ojou to patqrato (22:23).

-, , , . , , , ..

11:1-2: Ja dhg loi jkalor loior qbdfl kcym. ceiqe ja ltqgsomtm Mam to Heo ja t husiastqiom ja tor pqosjumomtar m at jatm akm tm nyhem to Mao jbake nyhem ja l atm letqsgr tidhg tor hmesim ja tm pkim tm cam patsousim lmar tessaqjomtaja do. , (3:2-4), , . 158. , (3:3), (10:9). , , p kaor ja hmesim ja ckssair ja basikesim pokkor(10:11). .. , .10 (10:11). 11:1-2 11:3-13, , , , jaketai

157 R.H.Wilkinson, The f Revelation 3:12 and Ancient Coronation Rites, JBL 107 (1988),.498-501.158 ..: ) (.10:3, 41:3, 43:13) ) (.34:11..7:7-9) ) (.8:2..2:1).

64

pmeulatijr Sdola ja Acuptor(11:8). .11 . 42 1260 .

J.Wellhausen159 11:1-2 , , . , . Bauckham160 , 161. .8:13 : ( );. : ja nqhg tpor atm ja husa ja hgjemator wala p tm cm ja eydhg ja cemhg ja t ciom qglyhsetai. , , . , , , (.7:1-8), .

Giblin162, Bachman163 o , , - - . :

) .40-48, , , ,t pdeicla to ojou (.42:15.), (.25:9,40).

) , , , (11:19.14:17.15:5 4:1-9,8:1-6). .11 (.22:15).

) , , .

159 J.Wellhausen, Skizzen und Vorarbeiten 6, Berlin 1899, .221-223.160 Bauckham, Climax, .. .26 ..161 .10, 11:1-2. .12:6-7 .10:7: Ja epa t m t peqibebkglmfl t bssima tpmfl. Pte om sumtkeia fim eqgjar loi tm haulastm ja jahaqislr totym;Ja jousa... Eyr jaiqo sumtekear.162 C.H.Giblin, Revelation 11.1-13. Its Form, Function and Contextual Integration, NTS 30(1984), . 433-455.163 M.Bachmann, Der Tempel Gottes von Apk11:1, NTS 40 (1994), .474-480.

65

(3:12.11:1-2) , . , . , .. (.7:47-51..2:19-21.4:21,23...9:10,18..13:2/.24:2/.21:6). - , , (.3:16.6:19..6:16. .2:21..2:5..14:58) (2:19,21)164. , (21:22).

, , . , er tpomWqisto (..III,1), 165. ,, , .

. o (Nero 31:1) , (64 ..). , Aune166, . , - 167. , , . , , , . , .

. , , - , 168. .169, 164 . W.W.Reader, Die Stadt Gottes in der Johannesapokalypse, Diss.Gttingen 1971, .122165 . ., , ...55-57.166 D.Aune, The Influence of Roman Imperial Ceremonial Court, BR.38 (1983), .5-26.167 . E.Lohse, Umwelt des Neuen Testaments, NTD Ergnzungsreihe, Gttingen 1989, .162.168 . , 36, 6,208, 29-30. , 42,2 P.G. 9.648. . 9-10, .Bonnet II,1,156-157.169 () 1972, .113.

66

, , . , , , .

( ), (, , 4:3), (5:8.8:3), (4:5), (4:4). , (4:4). (libellus), (5:1). , (5:13).

Brewer170, Bowmann171 Blevins172 , 25.000 173. , , 174. , , , . , , , 175. , , . 176. , 177. , , . . , , , (dramatis personae) . . , .

170 .Brewer, Revelation 4:6 and Translations, JBL 71 (1952), .227-31.171 J.W.Bowmann, The Revelation of John. Its Dramatic Structure and Message, Int.9 (1955), .448.172 J.L.Blevins, The Genre of Revelation, RevExp 77 (1980), .399.173 . P.Brewer, The Influence of Greek Drama on the Apocalypse, ATR 18 (1936), .228.174 .. .230.175 . Bowmann .. .448.176 . rewer .. .228.177 . .. .228.

67

O Bowmann178 . . , . Brewer179 , . . 180. O Blevins181 , .

, .

ll182 , , . (thronusCaesaris, sidus lulium), , . , , .

(, , ) . ( 9:9). Boll - . , , . , , , . , .12 - .

, , .

.

178 Bowmann, .. .449.179 Brewer, .. .230.180 .. 229.181 .. . 397.182 Boll, .. .31..

68

. , .

69

2. i) .4-5

:

1) (4:8,9.5:11-12,14.19:4)

2) (4:11.5:9-10.11:17.19:4)

3) (5:12.7:12.16:5)4) (5:13)183

o . , .

( ) .. , (.19). , , , (.24:9). (.27:41). .. (.26:3)184. , (5:9). basikesei Jqior m Sim ja mpiomtm pqesbutqym donashsetai (.24:23).

. , (circa sacra) , 185. ,

183 - (11:15.12:10-12) . (12:11), .184 J. Michl (Die 24 ltesten in der Apokalypse des Hl.Johannes, Mnchen 193, .51) 23 , . , 25. Glonner (.. .181), , , . 24 .185 . M.Karrer, Das urchristliche ltestenamt, Novum Testamentum 32/2(1990), .183-185.

70

186, pto hqmou, (4:10).

(.15:2..5:1-4). , , (.20:17). psjopoi poilameim tm jjkgsam to Heo, m peqipoisato di to doualator (Pq.20:28). O , , (.2-3).

r sumdqiom Heo ja smdeslor postkym , er tpom tou Patqr (.III,1), , , . tHe ja Patq (1:6.5:10a). (3:21) , .

, jahlemom p to hqmou (4:4). , . (4:4) . (4:10-11.5:8-9,14.11:16-18.19:4), (5:8). , , (5:5.7:13)187. . (7:14).

(.1:16). , ' , . (4:8), (4:11),

186 . A.Y.Collins, The Apocalypse (Revelation) : The New Jerome Biblical Commentary,Engelwood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1990, 1990, .1003. (lictores, Suet.Dom.4) .187 . .., , .. .431-433.

71

lm , 188. . (4:11), , (5:9-10) (11:17-18). , .

( ) , . .. . .24 25, , ( , , )189. , 190.

:

1) . , (Diodorus Siculus 2:31), , 191, , Yazata (Iside et Osiride 47)192. O Charles193 , (.4:10), , .

2) , , , () (zekanim, .24:7-18, M.)194.

188 . ., , .. .122189 26 Qumran (1QM 2:2).190 . .Ritt, Offenbarung des Johannes, Wrzburg: Echter Verlag 19882,, .37.191 Diodorus Siculus 2:31: let tm fydiajm jjkom, ejosi ja tssaqsi voqfousimstqar, fim tor lm lseir m tor boqeoir lqesim, tor d lseir m tor motoirtetwhai vas ja totym tor lm qylmour tm fmtym jataqihlosi, tor dvamer tor tetekeutgjsi pqosyqshai molfousim, or dijastr tm kympqosacoqeousim.192 , .J.Malina (On theGenre and Message of Revelation: Star Visions and Sky Journeys. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson,1995, 93-97).193 . Charles, Revelation , .. .131.194 : ejosi cq ja tssaqer es pqesbteqoi, ddejaj denim ja ddeja n eymlym..o lm cq j denim dewlemoi p tm qwacc-kym tr vikar pqosvqousi t despt, o d n qisteqm pwousi t pkhei tmcckym. Charles, Revelation. ,.. .132.

72

- .

3) Charles195 , (. 12:15..17:10). Geyser196 , , (7:9) () (.7:14,18,22,27). , Pakair tm leqm (Dm.7:9).

4) 197, () , .., (.19:22..22:30). , . :

198. .. (.3:21.20:4). , (2:10.3:11...4:8), (3:4-5). , , , (.24:10-11) (11:2), .. .. . , (5:8.7:13) . , , , , (21:14) (21:12). 195 Charles, .. .133..196 . A.Geyser, The Twelve Tribes in Revelation, Judean and Christian Apocalypticism, NTS 28(1992), . 394.197 . ., , .. .121-122.198 . .Feullet, The Twenty-Fur Elders of the Apocalypse, :Johannine Studies. ew York: Alba 1964, .183-214. M. Ford, Revelation, ...72. Feuillet (.. .195).

73

Michl199 ..

, , , Charles200. . , .. (.22:19), , . , . , : mijm dsy at jahsai let lo mt hqmfl lou, r jac mjgsa ja jhisa let to Patqr lou m thqmfl ato (3:21). , , . tm pepekejislmym di tmlaqtuqam to Igso ja di tm kcom to Heo (Apoj.20:4).

, 201. Charles202, , , , . (4:9), , . : t d ja bakem tor stevmour mpiom toHeo toto dgko. stvamor mjgr ja basikear pqwei slbokom.Basikeam om ator pq to hqmou to Heo tm mtyr ja kgh basikeamja tm jat pmtym mjgr t p pamtr matihasi He (PG.106:260). H (.2:11) , (.13:4). (Tac.Ann.XV,29): Ticqmgr datr autm culmm ja mopkom vqym pqqixe ja t didgla tr jevakrveiklemor hgje pq tm podm. O , , (.,96:7). 199 ...133 ..200 . Charles, Revelation I, ...116.201 . J.Horst, Proskynein, Gtersloh 1932.202 Charles, Revelation I, . . cxl.

74

!(VIII,2). K (nior e Jqior ja Her lm, 4:11).

203. Michl204 5:8.., 14.2.. 15:2.., . , , 205 , . vym jihaqydm ja lousijm ja akgtmja sakpistm, (.2:5..18:22) . .

, . (.6..12:41). , , , (11:13), (16:18) , (.10:11). (.1:34,39. .9:13). (.13:21..44(45):5.97(98):6). (11:15).

, (.4:5.6:1,17..33:3...48:1. 3:1,15).' , , (.9:14....11:1), (.4:16..15:52. .24:31), (..19:11..).

203 O J.D.Rand ( Basso Ostinato in the Structuring of the Apocalypse of John?, NEOTESTAMENTICA 27(1993), .313-330) , (basso ostinato) .204 J.Michl, .. .63.205 J.Foster (The Harpat Ephesus, ExpTim 74 (1962-3), .156) , (.4:1-2..1:2) -kinnor. , .. (.32(33):32-3.42(43):4). , , , (. Aune, Apocalypse, .. .355-356).

75

, , , (5:8)206 (5:8.8:3-4). Ford207

, , . , . , , , .149:2 (qahal) . (..5:217), 13 , , , . . .. , 208.

ii)

4:6b-8. ( ) , . (.1:5.10:20). ,, (.6:2). (.hajot) , . , . , 209. (.3:24). , .. . (.28:18-21..6:24. .3:13), (.6.29. .3:7) (.26:31). - , , (rakija) (10:15,20). , (.6:2....18) 210 (.6:3).

206 , . Aune, Apocalypse, .. .356-358.207 . T.Timmermann, Die Musen der Musik, Zrich 1989, .75.208 . ., , 19693 , .145-150.209 . S.Morenz, Tierkult, R.G.G.3 6,897-8.210 .Peterson (Das Buch von den Engeln: Stellung und Bedeutung der heiligenEngel im Kultus, Leipsig: Hegner, 1935, .385-386) , . (3:8), .

76

. 211, (6:1,3,5,6,7.15:7)212.

, , 213. , fmta er tor amar tm amym (4:9). , (12:10), . , : ... . , , o (Merkabah), , , .

: , ,, . , . . , , 214. . , , . 215 216.

217 , , , , , 218.

211 39:12.61:11. 19:16, 21:1.212 . Charles, Revelation I, .. .120.213 , (E .VII 15).214 .Barkley, Offenbarung 1, .. .164-70.215 H.F.Fuhs, (Schu), (Ezechiel 1-24, Echter Verlag-Wrzburg 1986, .23).216 H.F.Fuhs (.. 123), - Surga , Varuna . H . .( , 1993, .270-271) . , . 22:9, . 33:14, 10:12.217 . Boll, ...36-44.218 . Kraft, Offenbarung, .. . 99-100.

77

:

) . , , , , .

) .. . . (9:7-11). 219.

, 220, 221. (5:13) (5:14). (. 3.2.8) (170 .X.).

iii) , . , - (12:7..), o mpiom to Heo stjasim (8:2)222 , , (7:1.14:18.16:5). , Qumran (1QM XII,7-8) .. (.33:2) (.19:35). (.10:29. ..4:10). , .

, (6:3) (3:12). O Deichgrber223

219 Aune, Apocalypse, .. .299.220 Barkley (Offenbarung 1, .. .168-169) 4 .221 . (170 ..) , , , , , , , ..: , , , , , , ( , B ,11:8).222 .12:15. .63:9. I 20.223 .. .47..

78

28(29):1,2,9, . , - El, . , , .

224. , (.6:3. .3:12. 39:12). . (.3:12) ( 39:11-12). , ,, , (5:11). , , , . ( 38:7) .. pkhorstqatir oqamou Dna m xstoirHe ( 2:13) , , .

iv)

(5:13). , : m t mlati Igso pm cmu jlx pouqamym japiceym ja jatawhomym ja psa ckssa nolokocsgtai ti jqior Igsor Wqistr er dnam Heo Patqr (2:10)225. . , (.8:19), , , , (5:13). O (4:3), (4:8) .. ,

224 I .39:12..40:1..47:2..61:7,11... . 17.19:3, 6. 20:3 ... 21:1. ..7:15,20,27,30,36.8:3,16,17...9:28..,33,40,42.10:3,19.11:26....10:7.o.15:6.. M. 7:17.Vit.Ad 33.225 .. . . , 13:1, t mabamom j tr bssou 11:7. .10-14, .

79

, (5:5-6), . .

. (5:13) , , . , (10:6.12:12.14:7.21:1) , (5:3), , (5:12). , 226.

, , , , (4:1). , 227. . . 20:9, 228. . , 6:8 (1:18), , , (9:3-11), (11:7.17:18), (20:2..), , (20:14)229. , 230, . O , (17:9,15).

. 4:10-11, (5:13), (10:6) eacckio 14:7. 3:14: lm, 226 . Gerd Heinz-Mohr, Lexikon, .. .337.227 . (12:12).228 : ) . ) . ) , , . (21:9). . J.M. Mealy, After the Thousand Years, .. . 122-123.229 .Reader, Die Stadt, .. .194.230 Langenberg (.. .8-28) , , . Caird (Revelation, .. .209) (6:14.16:20), , , .

80

lqtur pistr, qw tr jtseyr to Heo. , Holtz231, , .. t kva ja t lca, pqtor ja swator, qwja t tkor (1:8.22:13) , - .65:16232. .. .. 233.

, , (8:7-12.16:3-4). . (11:18)234. . . .12-13 . , , t tqtom tm stqym(12:4). , - , , (13:1). (13:11), , .

' , , , , . .12. , , ptgtai er tm qglom er tm tpom atr pou tqvetai jejaiqm ja jaiqor ja lisu jaiqo (12:14), , . - , ,

231 ...143-147232 Silberman (Farewell to : A Note on Rev.3,1, JBL 82 (1963), .213-215) lm , . Kraft (Offenbarung, .. .247) (91) . Jahwe adonaji.233 . M.Hengel, Die Throngemeinschaft des Lammes mit Gott in der Apokalypse :1900, .. .576.234 .18 (,) (), (.20). . , , . (18.11-13) , .

81

, m bakem dqjym j to stlator ato (12:16)235.

, . jatoijomter p tm cm , . . (8) 236.

: :

: :

: :

: :

, , , . , . (5:7), . , , , . . 19:11-20:10 . , , . , . tm pepekejislmym di tmlaqtuqam to Igso ja di tm kcom to Heo (20:4) , (20.13) 237. 235 P.S.Minear (Far as the Curse is found:The Point of Revelation 12.15-16, Novum TestamentumXXXIII,1 1991, .71-77) , (.4:11), , , , , (.4:11-12).236 . .., , , 1994, .., : 1900, .. .475-476.237 (. ) . .90(91):4 , , . , . IV 400 (7:26-33, .. 29.5..), 40(Rabbi Akiba) 365.000 (Rabbi Jehuda). O ( ) . (., , , , ) , , .. ( Civ.Dei IX,596: ergo ecclesia et nunc estregnum Christi regnumque caelorum). 431

82

O Roloff238 , , , . . , , (.1:8). . , , .

. . , , . Ellul239, , .., , (.8:19). , , ( ) , j to oqamo, p toHeo (21:2). (.66:22), (.60:62), . , . , , , .

H , . . . , () (18:21-23), , . ,

. , (20:5) (20:4) , (1.9), 19:10-21. , .. : HBIietenhard, The Milliennial Hope in the Early Church, SJT6 1953, .12-30 O.Bcher,Chiliasmus I, Judentum und Neues Testament, TRE 7 (1981), . 723-729.238 Roloff, Offenbarung, .. .191.239 J.Ellull, Apokalypse. Die Offenbarung des Johannes, Enthllung der Wirklichkeit, Neukirchen-Vluyn 1981, .219.

83

, , , , . .

, . , . , . , (Dm.3:58je.) , : amete atm pmtero ccekoi ato.. amete atm kior ja sekmg.. amete atm m xaktgqflja jihqa.. psa pmo amesty tm Jqiom (X.148-150).

84

3.O i)

, . , , . . 20 . M.Dibelius240, Weizscker241, . (.6:9) (. 2:14), , . Dibelius : 1) , (..7:12.15:3,4.19:5). 2) , (5:13.7:10.12:10-12). 3) , (5:12.19:6-8). , , , .

, Charles Lohmeyer , - . , 20 . , Lohmeyer, , . Charles .

, , , , . , . , . , 242.

240 M.Dibelius, Geschichte der urchristlichen Literatur, Mnchen 1975, .156-157.241 Weizscker, Das apostolische Zeitalter, .578 ..242 . U.Vanni La Struttura letteraria dell'Apocalipse, (Aloisianna 8) Rome1971. .D.Gunthrie, New Testament Introduction, London 1970, .970-977.

85

. . , , . , , , .

G.Delling "Zum gottesdienstlichen Stil der Apokalypse" (1959)243. , . Delling, ', , . , , , . ' Delling .

Delling R.Deichgrber244, " .. ." . Deichgrber Delling, . , . Delling, . ' , , . , Deichgrber, .

Jrns, , , , . Jrns . Jrns : "" . 243 : Studien zum Neuen Testament und zum hellenistischen Judentum, Gttingen:Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht 1970, . 425-450.244 R.Deichgrber, Gotteshymnus und Christushymnus in der frhen Christenheit. Untersuchung zuForm, Sprache und Stil der frhchristlichen Hymnen, SUNT 5. Gttingen: Vandenhoeck undRuprecht 1967, . 44-60.

86

, Delling , . , . ,' . Jrns , .

Jrns, F.Rousam HymnischeFormeln in Apokalypse (1970) . , (1:6.5:10.7:15.14:5) , (11:15.12:10.19:6b-7).

. ""245 . . .246 , , , 247 , . ..248 ( ) , , .. , (4:8-11.7:12.11:16-18.15:3-4.19:1-4.5-8) (1:5-6). , . ..

, , .. . ( ), ( ), ( ,, ) .

245 . , . , , 1924.246 , , 1980, .31-37.247 .., , , 1995.248 .., , ( .), 1994, .587-590.

87

249, . .. ( , , , ) 250.

, ( ) . .., , . , . . . , . . , , . 251. , , , , .

249 .. .417. , .250 .. ..101-102.251 .., , , 1989, .100.

88

ii)

H , , (Kunstprosa). Conzelmann - Lindemann252 : ) , r, ) , ) - , ) ) .

.. , , .. vym leck, . , - , ( - ) : ja jousa r vymm wkou pokko ja rvymm dtym pokkm ja r vym bqomtm swuqm kecmtym. (19:6).

: 4:8,11.5:9-10,12,13.7:10,12.11:15,17-18.12:10-12.15:3b-4.16:5-6,7.19:1-2,3,4b,5,6. 4:9 : tr loior t hgqfl ja tr dmatai pokelsai letato; 13:4-5. :1) 253. 2) : 4:11.5:9.11:15,17.12:10c,11,12a.13:4.15:3..16:6.19:5b,6b-7. 3) : 4:11.5:9-10.11:17.12:10.15:4.16:5.18:20.19:2,6. 4) : 13:4.15:4 5) : 4:9:13. 7:10.11:17.16:5. 6) - : ) to juqou sytgqa: 7:10.(11:15.12:10). 19:1 ) ...baskeusar: 11:17.19:6 ) amete tm Jqiom 19:5.

(, ,, ), , , 254.

252 H.Conzelmann-A.Lindenmann, Arbeitsbuch zum Neuen Testament, J.C.B.Mohr.P.Siebeck Tbingen199110, .129.253 . .95.254 K.Berger (Formgeschichte, .. .239), : 1) . 2) . 3) . 4) , (). 5) -. (tehilla) .

89

lmor lmem. ODeichgrber255 , , , . , . lmor (5:19) (3:10) d. ., , , kakem xaklor jalmoir ja dar pmeulatijar, , (.1:3-14.5:14..1:15-18). . , .

d. 5:9-10 -nior e, (ti svcgr 19c). 14:3 144.000. (15:3). to to Heo ja d to qmou. .

, , .

.

(acclamatio) , Klauser256, . . Peterson257, . .

K.Koch (Was ist Formgeschichte? hoden der Bibelexegese 3, Neukirchen 1974,.195-208.) : 1) , , (116(117):1) (.148:3-10..3:60-82). 2) , . 3) , . 4) . 15:3.. 19:5b,6-8 (. .133(134):1-2.134(135):1-3).255 Deichgrber, Gotteshymnus, .. .22.256 T. Klauser, Akklamation, RAC 1 (1950), .216-233.257 .Peterson, Heis Theos, FRLANT 24, Gttingen 1926, .143.

90

(affirmatio) (deprecatio). ( , ), .

(4:11.5:9-10.5:12). Ojahlemor p to hqmou ( , , ), , niom stm nior e. 258. Jrns259 4:11, 5:9-11, 5:12 , - , . .. nior e kabem t bibkom (5:9) : tr nior monai t bibkom; (5:2).

(..) . , , , () , . , - . .. (1:13-16), , eqer (1:6.5:10. 20:6b.22:5) , . 5:9-10, - . 5:9 .

- .

258 nior e . : Scriptores Historiae Augustae Diadum 1:8 Antonius dignusimperio (218 ..), Probus 11:9 fuisti semper dignus imperio dignus triumpho (276-282 .). : nim se m psi jaiqor lmeshai. ..: ewaqistem vekolem tm Hempmtote peq lm deqvo, jahr niom stm (.1:3). niom stm (217..): :Ewaqistsylem t Juqfl/ :Aniom ja djaiom. - ( ..VI 29:4).. Jrns, Das hymnische Evagelium, .. .62.259 Jrns, ...18...

91

- nior e(4:9): (dominus ac deus) (Suet.Dom.13), , , , - . . 260:

cior (4:8) Martial (sacer, V.1:190,2:177)

(4:11.19:1) Martial (terrarum gloria, .91:1)

(7:10.12:10.19:1) Martial (salus,II.91:1.V1:7)

(12:10) Martial (potestas, IX.79:7)

s jtisar t pmta (4:11) Martial (parens orbis,VII.7:5)

nior to kabem tm dmalim (5:12) Statius (quo non dignior has subit habenas, Silvae.I.103)

djaiai a jqseir (19:1) Statius (honorem judiciorum celestium, Silvae III.4:53)

jqior her lm Martial (dominus et deus noster,pamtojqtyq (19:6) .4:2.7:55)

T , - nior

, , - , (19:1-8). - .. (.18). , , (.1..1:3). , (.149-150), . - -

260 .Schtz, ...35. Aune, Apocalypse, .. .316.

92

(proclamatio) - cmeto , 261.

.

, -Berakha . - nior , . .4-5, .

262: ) (,,). ) , . )er tor amar er tor amar tm amym ) .

: 1:5b-6,4:9.5:13,7:10,7:12. (4:8). .., . , , (5:13)263. (7:12), - : t jahglmfl p t hqmfl ja t qmfl eukoca ja til ja dna ja t jqtor er tor amar tm amym. kecmtym Ioudaour emai autor ja oj esm, kksumacyc to Satam (3:9) . , , (1:5b-6): tcapmti lr ja ksamti lr j tm laqtim lm m t alati ato ja

261 : 11:15 cmeto basikea to jslouto juqou lm ja to Wqisto ato, 12:10-12 qti cmeto sytgqa ja dmalir ja basikea to heo lm ja nousa to wqisto ato, 19:6-7kkgkoia, ti baskeusem Jqior her lm pamtojqtyq : pesem, pesem Babukm leckg (14:8.18:2-3) (16:17) (21:6). , () (.1:5,6,8,9..) (.7:9,10,19,21..). , , , . , , (14:8..10:9.11:20). , (.24:34: yr m t pmta cmgtai, . .2:28...8:1. . 19:10). , , , (21:6).262 Deichgrber, Gotteshymnus, .. .25.263 .

93

pogsem lr basikeam, eqer t He patq ato, at dna ja tjqtor er tor amar tm amym lm264.

.., - .., . (13:6.16:9,11,21.17:3,56). , .

iii)

. , () . , , .

. (..VI 8,11) , 265. : 1) . .2) . 266. .(16:22-24) (10:6) , (22:14-21).

: e tir o vike tm Jqiom, ty mhela / : h: wqir to juqou Igso leh lm (A .16:22-24).

: Ekhty wqir ja paqekhty jslor otor / : .samm t He Daud. e tir cior stm, qwshy, e tir oj stiletamoety /: h. . ( 10:6) 264 , .., . :.4:18. .13:21, .4:11, .3:18 ( .20:12.50:7).265 . R Halver, Der Mythos im letzten Buch der Bibel, Mnster 1964, .124266 . bChagiga 12b, , . , , , . , . (.6:3). . H.Bietenhard, Die himmlische Weltin Urchristentum und Sptjudentum, 1951 137-138.

94

, , - Hallel (112-118). . . pmta eswglmyr jajat tnim cimshy (14:40), , , (proklamatio) , , (.16).

Jrns267 , . : () (), - (). () (IV). , , (.27:26).

. , , . , .. . , . . , . , .

267 K.P.Jrns, Die antiphonische Grundordnung des frhchristlichen Gottesdienstes nach derJohannesoffenbarung, : H.Becker (.), Liturgie. Ein interdiszipliniares Kompendium II,St.Ottilien 1983, .55.

95

4. 4

i) (4:8)

cior,cior,ciorJqior Her pamtojqtyq

Gm ja Ym ja Eqwlemor

.

Charles268 Jrns269 :

cior,cior,cior270 Jqior Her pamtojqtyq Gm ja Ym ja Eqwlemor

Lohmeyer271 Deichgrber272 . , , (6:3) . :

) , 4:9 273 , (1:4-5).

) . . .

) , .

) , (), , . 268 Charles, Revelation I, ad loc.269 Jrns, Das hymnische Evangelium, .. .26.270 cior .181 , textusreceptus.271 Lohmeyer, Offenbarung, .. .49.272 Deichgrber, .. .49.273 jqior her pamtojqtyq jahglmfl p t Hqmy Gm, Ym ja Eqwlemor fmti er tor amar tm amym.

96

(acclamatio) jahlemom p to hqmou , . . , . : cior, cior, cior jqior sabah, pkqgrpsa c tr dngr ato (6:3)274.

: ) , jjkfl to hqmou. ) .) , . , - , , - .4) . , , . , .

. (39:11-12) , (3:13): O Ecqcoqois lmom. Istamtai pq tr dngr Sou ja ekocom, lmom ja amom, k-comter: Acior, cior, cior emai Jqior tm Pmeultym. Pkgqo tm cmdi tm pmeultym. Ja d o vhaklo lou edom tor Ecqgcqour, stamtaipq Ato, donokocom ja kcoum: Ekocglmor esai S, ja ekocglmom tmola to Juqou er tor amar tm amym (.. 3:20..A 1:4... 8:3.9:1).

, keduscha275. - (Berakha) . keduscha : keduscha: , , , ,

274 . .H.G.Reventlow, Formeln Liturgische, TRE 11, 254. , . ( , 1962, .180) 2 . . , .275 A.Baumstark, Trishagion und Qeduscha, JLW 3 (1923), 18-32, L.Trepp, Der jdischeGottesdienst. Gestalt und Entwicklung, W.Kohlhammer Stuttgart Berlin Kln 1994, .24-25.

97

. : , .

keduscha, o desidra :

, .

.

keduscha, m xstoir ( 2:14)276, , . . . (kabbalah) , 277. (E. 1:31)278. .34:63, (VII,35) (XII,1)279.

G.Delling 280 pamtojqtyq , ( 281), . Fiorenza282 .6:18, Qumran , .

276 D.Flsser, Sanktus und Gloria, : braham unser Vater, F.S. Otto Michel, Leiden Kln1963, .129-152.277 Ford, Revelation, ...88.278 .. .48,56. Aune, Apocalypse, .. .304-305.279 , . (, .. .180, .2), m ja m ja qwlemor, , .280 G.Delling, Zum Gottesdienstlichen Stil, .. .28 .2.281 .1:25.3:22,30.5:20.6:26.7:35.8:11. .2:2.8.5.66:2,18,28.282 E.S.Fiorenza, Priester fr Gott. Studien zum Herrschafts und Priestermotiv in der Apokalypse,Mnster 1972, .181.

98

.

cior,cior,cior

283, . Proksch284, . (.kados) , (kabod), . , , . , . , . ciorto Isqak (kados Jisrael .1:4. 5:19), , , 285, , , ' , (pkqgr c tr dngr sou) , .

cior (6:9) .. (3:7). cior kghimr (emuna). .. cior () () , , cior (6:10) .