, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

1.

, , .

(.. ) (.. : , , .) (.. )

:

-> , : , : , , . : , ,

()0..*1..*(or)10..*0..*1..*

( ) ( )

()Bob : Bobs PC:Name =Bob.jage = 32Name =Dell 466 memory=64

2. UML (attributes) K ()

(1/4); :

(2/4);

,

(3/4); : , , , , .

: , , ,

(4/4); :sensor, display, I/O card, engine, button, control class

system software: file, executable program, device, icon, window, scrollbar

, ; ; , ; ; ;

UMLNameAttributesOperations

. NameAttributeOperation

fros car: YIX 5831Renault Clio140 km

(attributes) H : : = {property string}.. +: = {, } ( , ): , , boolean, ... : , (- + #). : . . . .( UML )

, () + : + : =+ : - :=

(private), . (public) . # (protected).

(class attribute)+ : + : H = .+ : - : = - : . ( 0).

property string( )

M () . ( ) : ( ): {property string} . : N /

+ . : - : _+ : + : + ( : , : )+ _ ( ) : _ , . _ , _.

: : : ()():

Figuresize: Sizepos: Position+ draw ()+ resize(percentX :Integer =25; percentY :Integer=25)+ returnPos() : Position

Callfigure.resize(10,10) percentX=10, percentY=10

figure.resize(37)percentX=37, percentY =25figure.resize ( ) percentX=25, percentY = 25

3. 3.0 3.1 (Association)3.2 (Generalization)3.3 (Dependency)3.4 / (Refinement)

3.0 (association) : . (generalization) : . . (dependency) : . ./ (refinement) : , .

3.1 (ssocations) EI (Normal Association) (Recursive Association) (Qualified Association) (OR-Assocation) (Ordered Association)T - (ernary or N-ary Association)K (Association Class) ( )K (Normal Aggregation) (Shared or Weak Aggregation) (Composition Aggregation)

(Normal association)1..* 0..*

( ) . ( ) .

() () () (multiplicity) , ()

(Multiplicity) * ..

default 1. : 1 0: * (0..*)0 1: 0..1 (.. 3): 3 (.. 3 ): 3..* (.. 3 6): 3..6 (.. 3,6,7,8,9): 3,6..9

10..*1..*0..*11..*10..1 ()

()0..*1..*Name : stringage : IntegerName : Stringmemory: IntegerBob : Bobs PC:Name =Bob.jage = 32Name =Dell 466 memory=64

(recursive association) . , **

ABCB*11*** :N. , M: 1: : 1:

** .

, .

. .

. . , .

(Qualified Association)

CanvasFigureFigure.id* 1 1: : 1:1

(OR-Association)0..*1..*{or}10..*0..*1..* :

(rdered Association)

0..*1..*{ } . { } , .

default .

(1/3)(Association class)*4 , . ,

(2/3)(Association class) M:N

1:1 1:NUserAppointment1..**ParticipationisRelocatableCompanynameaddressPersonnamesocSec#addressloanposition1*Employmentloanposition

(3/3)(Association class)PersonProjectEmploymentqualificationProfilehoursdailyRate** employment project.

T (Ternary association) 1..*0..10..*10..* (-) ( ) . , .

(GGREGATION) :

: C part-of B B part-of C part-of

-: part-of part-of B

*H , - (part of)

. , . .

() (). , . (NORMAL AGGREGATION)

(SHARED AGGREGATION) **M , 1.

.

, .

. .

Y , reference .

(Composition Aggregation) , (wholeside) 0..1 , (partside)

(Composition Aggregation)1 *** . , . .

(Composition Aggregation)2 *** , . .

Laurel andHardy MovieActorStan laurelOliver HardyLaurel and Hardie MovieOliver Hardy 1Stan Laure 1 ActorLaurel and Hardy MovieOliver Hardy:ActorStan Laurel:Actor (Composition Aggregation)3 : Laurel and Hardie, Oliver Hardy and Stan Laurel

(Composition Aggregation)4

*** .

0..10..10..1okcancelinformation ok [0..1] : Buttoncancel [0..1] : Buttoninformation[0..1] :Icon OK , cancel . . . (Composition Aggregation)

3. 3.0 3.1 (Association)3.2 - (Generalization-Specialization)3.3 (Dependency)3.4 / (Refinement)

3.2 - (GENERALIZATION-SPECIALIZATION)

To , , use cases . .

() .

() () (-). ( ) , ( )

, ( )

(Constrained generalization) verlapping: Disjoint: (default) Complete: Incomplete: (default)

: { 1, 2, ... } { 1,2..}

(Overlapping and disjoint){ overlapping} ( ), (disjoint) default.

(Complete or incomplete generalization){} , .

To default

3. 3.0 3.1 (Association)3.2 (Generalization)3.3 (Dependency)3.4 / (Refinement)

3.3 (Dependency relationship) use cases, etc.( UML)

M , . ,

: . .

, .

3.4 REFINEMENT RELATIONSHIP( ) refinement

,

.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

M . , , . abstract , 4.

abstract , abstract . , abstract , , abstract

{abstract}Drive(){abstract}

ADrive()Drive()Drive() Drive ()

{abstract}Drive(){abstract}Drive( )Drive( ) . , . abstract .

Figure{abstract}#position:PosDraw(){abstract}GroupDraw()PolygonDraw( )Figures *

#position:PosDraw(){abstract}CarDrive()BoatDrive( )Vehicle{abstract}Drive( ) {abstract}PropulsionPropulsion

5. 5.1 (Constraints and Derivation Rules)5.2 (Interface)5.3 (Packages)5.4 (emplates)

5.1 (Constraints and derivation rules)O . , , (verlapping, disjoint ...) . , .. ( ). : , , , (generalization) (derivations). (overlapping, disjoint, complete, incomplete)

{ }

{}1 11* 1

+ amount : Real+ date :Date = Current date+ customer : String- number of invoices : Integer+status :Status = Unpaid {unpaid,paid}Invoice

/{ = - }

5.2 (Interface) interface /, . , (, , component) interface OLE/COM Java interfaces, interface ( components )

StorableRunnableInterfaceRunnable{abstract}

Run(){abstract}InterfaceStorable{abstractLoad() {abstract}save(){abstract} interfaces interface abstract . H interface Runnable Storage. H interface Runnable. H interface Runnable Storage Runnable . interfaces interfaceRunnable

5.3 AKETA (Packages) T . . , (refinement) (aggregation). A , (composition aggregation) , ( ) (shared aggregation)

. - . , . .

ZWBW::ZATo ( W) (is imported) A .

interface interface IH S Class PXBDAClass SI

(Visibility) :K . : . : , . : , .

5.4 (Template)

template , template.

O template , boolean

Array ArrayColorrrayT,n : integerbind TEMPLATESTo rray T () n (). .

template . refinement ( template) template.

6. T ; , ; ; ; ;

, . UML ( ) ( , , ) ( use case ) ( component deployment ) UML ,

.