ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ Γ. ΚΑΡΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ, Ὑποθέσεις Καὶ Μεθοδολογικὲς Προσεγγίσεις Στὴ Σύγχρονη Ἑρμηνευτικὴ Τῆς
Γνώση, εξουσία, έμφυλα υποκείμενα και η δυνατότητα...
Transcript of Γνώση, εξουσία, έμφυλα υποκείμενα και η δυνατότητα...
-
:
: , ,
: -
, 2007
-
ii
. - . -
. ,
, ,
.
. , ,
.
. .
-
iii
, , ;
-
iv
...................................................................................................................... 1 ) ............................ 5 / ................................................................... 5 - ............................................................................................................................................ 5 - ............................................................................................................ 7 - ............................................................................................................................................... 7 - (discourse) ............................................................................................................................ 9 - - .............................................................................. 10 ...................................................................................................................... 12 - ............................................................................................................................ 12 - ............................................................................................................ 13 - , , ........................................................................................ 15 - .......................................................................................................................................... 21 .................................................... 28 - ............................................................................................................................................. 28 .............................................................................. 33 ) - ..37 .................................................................................................. 37 - ............................................................................................................................................. 37 - - ...................................................................... 38 - ............................................................................................................... 46 - ........................................................................................................... 52 - , - , ... 57 .................................................................................... 67 ........................................................................102 ................................................................................................................125 ) .157 ... 173
-
1
, ,
:
: -
, 2006
, , , , , . , , , , . ; . 25 Michel Foucault
20 . , ,
, ,
, ,
, . ,
20 , , ,
, , (
-
2
1), ( avant-garde
60, 68 ,
, ,
70 )2
(..
)3, ,
.
,
,
4.
, ,
,
, , ,
, -
.
,
,
( ). ,
, 5,
(, , , ...)
,
, 6.
1 , , . . Smart B., Michel Foucault: , , , .2, . 135 2 . Dianna Taylor Karen Vintges, Feminism and the Final Foucault, . 80 3 . . , . 415 4 . , , . 75 76, Smart B., Michel Foucault: , , , .2, . 168 5 , , . 1, . 167-168 183 6 . , , 68 . 1968, . .
-
3
,
, ,
.
,
, .
//,
, .
,
.
20 .
, , , ,
.
7.
.
,
, ,
.
/,
, ,
(, , ),
7 ., , , - , . , , . 40-43. J. Habermas ( :Foucault ) , . 295-361. G. Deleuze . T. Laquer (. . 403). .
-
4
.
, , ,
( )
.
(discourse)
/ ,
.
, ,
.
,
(discourses) .
(.. ).
-
,
,
,
, .
,
.
20
(
) , ,
.
-
5
)
/
, , , ,
,
,
. ,
,
, , ,
.
, , ,
, , , ,
....
, , ,
.
, ,
8
, . 39-40
. , ,
, . , ,
, ,
, .
, , ,
. ,
8 , , , , (-) .
-
6
, ,
, , , ,
,
,
,
, .1, . 115-116
9 (
)
. , , ,
.
(.. ), , , ,
, .10
(.. , , , , ),
.
, , , ,
, ,
() (, , )11.
.
, .
,
, ,
, , ,
, .
, . ,
9 16 . . Taylor D.- Vintges K. Feminism and the Final Foucault, . 200 10 , , , . . . , . 93 11 . .1, .115 - 120
-
7
.
,
,
.
-
.
.
( ,
, , , , ,
, ,
, , ).
,
,
,
,
, .
,
.12
, , .
, ,
, , , ,
.13
. (
, )
,
. -
12 . , , . 87 - 100 13
-
8
,
,
.
,
, , ,
, . 40-4114
. .
,
.
, , .
,
.
/,
( )
, , . /
, .
, .15 16
,
( ). (
) (
14 68 ( 1975), . , (. 1971), . 68 . . Smart B., Michel Foucault: , , , .2, . 164 - 168 15 . , . 39 44 , .1, . 78 79, 121 - 126 16 -
-
9
, , , ), , ,
, 17.
(discourse)
:
....
....
, , ....
....
( ),
, . 275 276
. ,
,
. ,
.... ,
, , ,
. , , ,
, .1, . 125
18
.
. ,
,
, , ,
17 . , .256 18 .
-
10
, , ,
, 19 /
,
,
.20
(
).
.21
-
, , ,
, 22
.
, , , , ,
. ,
, , 16 ,
.
, ,
, , 19 ,
, , . ,
.
19 Pierre Riviere, , Herculine Barbin . . . . Smart B., Michel Foucault: , , , .2, . 170, , .1, . 43-45, Herculine Barbin J. Butler Gender Trouble, . 119-141 . 199. Herculine Barbin http://www.leboucher.com/vous/_accueille.html?herculine/barbin.html~centregc 20 Moi, Pierre Riviere (1973) . . , ( , ) , . . . Smart B., Michel Foucault: , , , .2, . 170 21 . , .1, . 126 . , . . . 149-158, . 22 ( ) discours
-
11
(.. ) ,
. ,
, , .
, .
Nietzsche Artaud Bataille
, ,
.
, . 14 16
(
) ,
( )
. ,
, , ,
, ,
.
( ),
.
,
, , ,
( ), ,
, , .
.
(.. , , , , ,
), /
.
-
12
19 ,
.
.
,
. .
.
, .
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
-, ,
: ,
. ,
, ,
, . ,
,
.
, .1, . 89 90
,
.
:
, .1, . 102-103
( 18 )
.
, .
-
13
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
. , , ,
. ,
, ,
.
-
( )
,
, , .
23,
, ,
, , ,
. ,
, , , .
,
.
,
, , ,
.
, . (
) ( )
, . 184
23 17 18 . . , . 183
-
14
(.. ) :
, , ,
, , ,
,
, ,
, , ,
17
, .1, . 131 133 24
. 18 ,
,
. ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
.
, , ,
,
, ,
, ,
.
. ,
, , 24 . . , 18 . , , .
-
15
25, , ,
.
.
, -
, ,
. 17
.
( , ,
), , 26.
-
. , 18
.
(, , ), ( , ,
, ), ( , )
.
, , .
, .
.
. . ,
, , .
.
25 . , .1, . 170 . 165 - 195 26 . 18 , , , , , . . , . 183
-
16
,
, . 75 76
: ;
,
.
,
, , , , .
,
, ,
,
. .
: ,
.
, . 80 81
,
- ,
,
.
,
27.
-
. ,
, ,
.
( )
27 . , . 107 Smart B., Michel Foucault: , , , .2, . 176 - 177
-
17
28.
, ,
, 17
29.
- ,
, ,
( .. ..)
.30
(
) ,
:
.
.
. ,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
,
, .
, . 527 528
( ). , ,
,
28 .. 29 30 . , .2, . 18 - 21
-
18
:
().
, .
, ,
, ,
,
.
,
, .31 (,
)
.
, , ,
, (
) (
, , 32), ,
, .
,
, ,
(, ,
), ( )
.
, 33,
, ,
.
31 . Smart B., Michel Foucault: , , .2, . 136, Sexuality and Solitude, . 10 32 , , , , 33 , . , . . . . , .3, . 43
-
19
,
- ,
.
34.
,
.
, ,
35.
.
. ,
, , ,
.
,
,
.
,
.
(
).
.
, ( )
,
. 34 . . , . 3 . 213 - 214 35 2 .. . , , . , .
-
20
, -
,
, , .
, ,
.
. , 18
19 ,
36
(, , ,
, )37
, ,
.
.
.
,
, ,
,
. ,
, , , ,
,
.
( , ,
, ,
, 38 , ,
36 , . 155, : , , , 37 . , .1, . 77-83 , .3, . 263 - 268 38 , , . , , .
-
21
..) ,
. ,
39
,
,
, , ,
. ,
, , ,
, , ,
,
.
, .
-,
.
.
: , (
), ,
,
. :
39 . . , .2 . 19 . 34 42, , .3 . 49 - 79
-
22
, , , .
, ,
, , ,
, , (, ,
). , , :
.
, , .
:
, ,
.
, ,
, .2 . 31
,
( ) ,
,
,
(, , ). ()
.
, ,
(,
)
. ,
. ,
.40
,
, .
.
, .
40 , , . . , .2, . 94 - 99
-
23
, (
), , ,
.
, ,
( ) 41,
. , ,
: .
(
),
(, , , ).
, ,
( ) ()
42 43
,
,
. ,
, ,
, ,
, . 44
, ,
, ,
( )
.
41 15 18 30 35. 42 . , .2, . 100 105 , . 169 - 177 43 , . .. 193 - 211. 44 . .. . 151 - 153
-
24
.45 ,
, , ,
, .
, , ,
. 46
, .47
.
.
- ,
,
,
.
, ,
,
( ).
.
- ,
-,
.
( ) -
,
, , .
, (
)
. , 45 . , . 3, , . 86 95 46 . .. . 179 - 184 47 ( ) . .. . 185-196. , , , .
-
25
.
,
,
,
.
, ,
, .
status -,
,
.
,
, .
,
,
,
,
. 48
.
, .
, ,
,
, .49
,
, ,
, ,
.
,
, 48 . .. . 89 - 90 49 . .. . 91 - 92
-
26
, .
.
, ,
, ,
.
, 18
,
,
.50
, ,
,
(-) .
.
.
,
, ,
.
,
( , ..),
-
.51
,
,
50 , . . , .1, . 129 - 130 51 .. - . 367 368, , .1 . 65 , . 133
-
27
.52
,
.
.-. :
.
: , ,
.
,
. 19
. ; , -,
, , ..,
(assignation) ,
, .
.
.-. : ;
: ,
. , , ,
. ,
, . .53
, . 159 - 160
52 : . , . 11. Jana Sawicki, Discipling Foucault. Feminism, Power and the Body, . 67, , , , . 53 Biddy Martin Feminism, Criticism and Foucault Irene Diamond Lee Quinby Feminism and Foucault. Reflections on Resistance, . 12 gay , . , .
-
28
,
, , , , .
, . 277
,
54,
.
,
(.. ),
/, ,
.
. 55 56
(
)57 , ,
, .
,
. , , ,
,
, .
,
: ,
.
19 .
,
, .
54 1961 1975 55 . . , . 5 - 8 56 . Smart B., Michel Foucault: , , .2, . 136 151, , 57 o , .
-
29
. (
58), ,
,
, , ,
, ,
,
.
, 59.
,
,
(, , , )
,
, (
) .
.
( )
;
( , , , , ),
, ,
, ;
, (.
), ,
/ (
, , );
58 , (, , , , ...) Bentham. , , , ( ) ( ). . , , . , - . . . , . 265 - 275 59 . .. . 404 - 407
-
30
(, , , )
, , ,
,
. ,
, ,
.
,
.
.
, .
, .
, .
.
. ,
, ,
, .
,
, , , ,
(, , , ,
). ( )
,
.
-
,
.
,
.
,
-
31
60.
,
,
. ,
.
. (, ,
, , ...)
, ,
, 61.
:
)
)
) , .
(..
)
, .
62
, , ,
, ,
.
60 . Smart B., Michel Foucault: , , , .2, . 208 - 211 61 , . . , . , , , . . . . . , , : , , . 89, . 75. www.theseis.com . 62 . ( ) , . 471 - 528
-
32
: , , ,
, ,
,
( , )
,
, ,
( , )
.
, ,
,
, , ,
, ,
, . 471 472
,
- ,
, , ,
, ,
.
, ,
.63
, (
) ,
, .
, ,
, -
.64
. 65
63 . . , . 43 - 44 64 . . , , , . 128 - 129 65 . . , . 424 - 427
-
33
, ,
.
: , ,
, ,
, . 79
. ,
,
, ,
, , ,
, .
,
, ,
, ,
, . 98 99
.
, ,
,
.
.
.
. -,
, .
-,
,
. , , ,
.
-
34
,
, .
,
, .
, , , , , ,
, , , .
,
, .
) (, , ),
.
) , ,
.
)
, ,
.
,
.66
,
, , ,
, ,
(..
), .
,
.
(, , ,
...) .
(, , , , ,
, ) ,
, , ,
66 . , . 79 - 82
-
35
.
,
,
,
.67
,
-
,
.
,
.
.
, (, , ,
),
( , ,
) .68
( ) ,
.
.
/
(, , , , , ,
, ...),
, .
, , 67 . . , . 79 82 98 - 100 68 . . , . 159 - 160
-
36
.
,
,
.69 ,
, ,
, ,
, .70
.71
.
,
() 72.
,
.73
, .74
,
.
, 60
. ,
(
),
.
69 . . , . 313 - 317 70 . . . 71 . . . , , . 424 - 425 72 . . . . , , : , , . 89, . 75 73 . . 52 54 Joan Cocks S. Hekman, Feminist Interpretations of Michel Foucault, . 163 74 , ,
-
37
) -
.
, ,
, ,
.
. ,
,
.
, ,
, ,
,
, (,
.), ,
.75
,
,
, ,
.
,
Jana Sawicki,76 - -
,
.
75 : , , , , , , ( , ) 76 . . J. Sawicki, Discipling Foucault. Feminism, Power and the Body, . 49
-
38
- ()
Jana Sawicki, ,
.77
,
,
.
.
, , ,
, .
, ,
, , .
,
, . Sawicki
,
, ,
. -
, , ,
. , Sawicki,
,
.
Sawicki
.
,
. Sawicki
77 . J. Sawicki, Discipling Foucault. Feminism, Power and the Body Discipling Mothers: Feminism and the New Reproductive Technologies,. 67 - 94
-
39
: Barbara Ehrenreich, Deirdre English, Adrienne Rich, Mary Daly, Linda Gordon,
Gena Corea, Rosalind Petchesky, Rita Arditti, Ruth Hubbard.
, in vitro
, , ,
.
Sawicki ,
( ),
,
.
Gena Corea , .78 Sawicki
Corea
.
, .
.
.
Corea -
.79
,
.
Sawicki
- -
78 , , Gena Corea, The Mother Machine. Corea Feminist International Network on Resistance to Reproductive and Genetic Engineering (FINRRAGE), , , . , Corea -, , . . .. J. Sawicki . 69 - 74 79 Sawicki , . . .. . 69 - 70
-
40
,
( in vitro , ,
),
,
. Sawicki
( )
,
. , ,
,
, , ,
, .
,
, ,
.
,
. , ,
,
. 80
Sawicki .
. ,
,
,
,
. ,
,
,
( , ,
, , ...),
80 . .. . 84 - 86
-
41
, .
,
, , ,
( ) ,
,
.
.
. ,
, ,
, ,
.
( ) ,
.
, ,
.
,
,
.
, ,
. ,
.
. Sawicki
,
,
,
-
42
.81 82 ,
,
( ,
,
,
83)
Monique Deveaux , ,
.
,
. Deveaux 84 Jennifer
Terry , ,
,
. Terry
, , , ,
AIDS ,
85,
,
,
,
.86
,
,
.. , 81 . .. . 89 - 90 82 J. Sawicki , . : . , . 22 - 24 83 . . , , .. . 11 - 34 84 Deveaux , , , . . . Feminism and Empowerment: A Critical Reading of Foucault, Susan Heckman Feminist Interpretations of Michel Foucault, . 217 - 220 85 . . . 29, 58 86 . . J. Terry Anne Balsamo : , . , . 210.
-
43
. 1990
, ,
.
- , ,
. ,
, .
AIDS,
AIDS
. Terry
,
,
. Terry
, ,
,
,
, (pro choice
pro life ),
,
... Deveaux
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
.
,
-
44
.87
, .
, ,
- ,
, , terra
incognita .
, , , .
, , , , , ,
( ).
,
,
, -
.
,
. ,
()
, .
- .
.88
,
, ,
.89
87 . : . , . 1-5. http://www.aegean.gr/gender-postgraduate/meletes.htm 88 . .. . 17-18 89 Thomas Laquer, . . . . . 262 325. : , , , ... 1977, 600 . .. . 297-301. Laquer .
-
45
Sawicki Deveaux
,
.
, - ,
.90 91
,
. 92
,
1994.
( )
. ,
( ).
( ).
,
, , , . , . , Laquer, . . . .. . 291 . , , , , , . 90 . .. . 21 91 , . , , , , . , . , 1971 . . . 92 . .. . 25-26
-
46
. 1940
.
Susan Bordo, -,
, ,
,
,
,
. (,
, , , botox,
laser, peeling ..),
( ),
( / )
93, . Bordo
,
.94 95
(, , , )
Anne Balsamo
,
.
,
93 Bordo 1990 1,75 1,5 . 2 . . . Bordo Feminism, Foucault and the politics of the body, Caroline Ramazanoglou, Up Against Foucault. Explorations of some Tensions between Foucault and Feminism, . 196 94 . : . , . 47 95 . Susan Bordo .
-
47
, ,
(,
,
).
,
(virtual reality)
. ,
,
. Balsamo,
body building,
, . 96
Balsamo Carole Spitzak,
:
, . ,
.
(
)
,
.
, Spitzak .97
Balsamo
( , ,
, , ).
,
, ,
,
, ,
96 . . Anne Balsamo : , . , . 209 213 97 . . Anne Balsamo : , . , . 315 - 316
-
48
.
,
. Balsamo (
)
(, , , , )
. ,
.
Balsamo,
,
.
, .98
.
, :
.
,
, , .
.
99.
Herculine Barbin.
,
,
. ,
, , Herculine Barbin .
,
,
.
98 . .. . 322 - 327 99 . : . , . 33-34
-
49
,
, .100
Marjorie Garber ( )
, ,
.
,
. H Judith Halberstam ( )
- (transexualism)
(
, ) .
, , ,
.
, ,
. ()
, ,
,
, , , ,
, .
,
,
,
. /
, ,
(intersexism)
, ,
100 . . Herculine Barbin 19, . 10 .
-
50
. , (
, ), ,
.
Judith Butler
. 90 ...
(
Gender Identity Disorder - GID)
. GLBQTI (Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual,
Transgender, Queer and Intersex)
,
.
,
.
trans GID
. GID
, , .
.
trans
,
. Butler
.
GID . ,
,
( ).
-
51
,
.101
Butler (autonomy), (liberty)
(freedom)
.
,
. ,
, ,
102.
, .
, ,
.
,
.
103.
Butler
.
. ,
.
.
.104
101 . Judith Butler Undoing Gender, . 75 - 101 102 . .. . 85 87. 103 Butler butch () , . , . , , , . , trans ( ) , . , , . 104 . .. . 101
-
52
Maureen McNeil
.
,
. Juliet Mitchell,
Psychoanalysis and Feminism . Mitchell
,
,
.
.
,
.
.
,
(),
.
( , )
.
,
,
( ), , .
McNeil .
( ) .
McNeil - ,
,
,
,
-
53
. ,
,
, , .
McNeil Sandra Lee Bartky,
,
Bartky
. ,
McNeil,
, ,
,
105.
Biddy Martin
,
. ,
19
.
, (
)
. Martin
( ) ,
,
,
.106
, Martin,
,
105 . . McNeil , Dancing with Foucault. Feminism and Power-Knowledge, . 153 157, Caroline Ramazanoglou, Up Against Foucault. Explorations of some Tensions between Foucault and Feminism 106 . Biddy Martin Feminism, Criticism and Foucault Irene Diamond Lee Quinby Feminism and Foucault. Reflections on Resistance, . 10 - 14
-
54
.
/ .
, ,
.
Martin , ,
.
.
,
, ,
.
.
,
.
Martin
,
(). , , , ,
.
.
,
. Martin
, ,
,
, .
,
.
, , ,
-
55
, ,
. (sex)
(gender) ,
,
, . , ,
, ,
.
,
.
Susan Hekman
.
.
, , Hekman
, .
, .
.
Hekman Jacques Donzelot
The Policing of Families,
.
.
, (
) .
,
/.107
Hekman
.
,
, ,
(governmentality), . 107 . . Hekman, Feminist Identity Politics: Transforming the Political Dianna Taylor Karen Vintges, Feminism and the Final Foucault, . 202 - 206
-
56
, Hekman
, ,
,
, .
, ,
,
. , ,
, . , ,
, , , .
,
. , ,
.
, ,
, .
Hekman
, ,
.
,
, .108
, .., Hekman
20 ,
109.
108 ( ) , , , . 109 Hekman ..., , , . . . , , , - . , Hekman . ,
-
57
,
.
.
Margaret McLaren
. ,
, , ,
.
, ,
, / .
, ,
(normative discourses). Mclaren
20
,
status quo.
Mclaren
. ,
( ;)
.110
, - ,
, ,
. Lois Mcnay ,
,
. 110 . Mclaren, Foucault and Feminism: Power, Resistance, Freedom, .. . 215 - 217
-
58
,
. ,
(, ,
) .
,
.
McNay
( ),
(, , , ...)
,
,
.
(.. )
.
. de Lauretis (
McNay)
, .
,
.
,
. ,
.
McNay ,
.
.
-
59
. McNay
,
.
McNay
,
.111
,
Linda Martin Alcoff, .112
, ,
113.
France-Culture
1978 , Guy Hocquenghem Jean Danet
.114
Alcoff
.
,
,
.
, ,
.
,
. , 111 . . Lois McNay, Foucault and Feminism, . 43 - 47 112 , (, , ), (power ), (domination). 113 . . , .1, . 43 45. 114 . . Linda Martin Alcoff Dangerous Pleasures: Foucault and the Politics of Pedophilia, Susan Heckman Feminist Interpretations of Michel Foucault, . 101 102. Sexual Morality and the Law ( )
-
60
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
( ) 15 .
,
,
.
,
. ,
, , ,
. 115
12 ,
.
.
,
.
,
,
,
115 . .. . 104
-
61
.
, ,
.116 Hocquenghem ,
,
(
).
Alcoff,
,
. Alcoff
, ,
.
1867 .
, , ,
,
, .
,
,
.
,
,
, . ,
.
Alcoff
,
, ,
( ).
116 , , . . .. . 100 103
-
62
, Alcoff, ,
,
.
, ,
() .
.
. Alcoff
,
(epistemic ) .
,
;
,
; ;
, Alcoff .
,
, ,
. 117
,
,
, ,
, .
,
, , .
. Alcoff (desire)
(pleasure) , .
, .
117 . .. . 107 - 108
-
63
,
, .
outsider,
,
. ,
Alcoff ,
. ,
, , ,
.
,
. Alcoff
, ,
.118
Alcoff
, . 119
,
.
.
,
, , , .
Alcoff
,
.120
-
118 . .. . 109 - 112 119 . .. . 128 130. Linda Alcoff 9 . 120 ( ) , . . 238 - 242
-
64
.
,
Monique Deveaux ,
.121
Deveaux
,
. , Deveaux,
.
.
( ),
, .
, ,
; (power),
(force violence) (domination), ,
.
,
.
, , ,
Deveaux, ,
.
Deveaux Monique Plaza .
Plaza . ,
, , ,
,
.
,
121 . . Monique Deveaux Feminism and Empowerment: A Critical Reading of Foucault, Susan Heckman Feminist Interpretations of Michel Foucault, . 224 - 226
-
65
. Plaza , ( )
, ;
Monique Deveaux
,
,
, : )
)
, )
)
( ...) (
), ,
.
Winifred Woodhull.122 Woodhull
,
, ,
.
,
.
Woodhull
, , ,
, , ,
, , . Woodhull
.
, .
122 . Winifred Woodhull Sexuality, Power and the Question of Rape Irene Diamond Lee Quinby Feminism and Foucault. Reflections on Resistance, . 167 - 176
-
66
, Woodhull,
(
) (
, ,
).
,
.
.
, , .
,
, ,
, ()
,
.123
Woodhull
,
,
.
.124
123 2006 ( ) , , , . , .., .., , . . . http://www.parliament.gr/ergasies/ nomodetails.asp?lawid= 464 124 Woodhull . ( ) , , , , , , .
-
67
, ,
,
.
,
,
(..
,
), (
, , ),
( ), ,
.
, .
70 ,
,
, ,
, , / ,
,
,
( )
(Foucauldian) .
, ,
,
. ,
,
, .
, ()
.
,
-
68
. ,
.
,
.
Susan Bordo ,
,
, .
, ,
(politics of the body) ,
, . ,
,
. ,
Bordo,
60 ( 80), ,
, ,
,
. 125
Bordo
,
, 70
, , .
, Bordo
, .
Bordo , ,
Andrea Dworkinn 1974
125 . . Bordo Feminism, Foucault and the politics of the body, Caroline Ramazanoglou, Up Against Foucault. Explorations of some Tensions between Foucault and Feminism, . 180 183, 70, Germaine Greer, , , Greer , . 1970, ,
-
69
, 11
,
. Bordo
, , , ,
, , ,
/ ,
. 20
1980 ,
,
, .
Bordo
politics of the body,
Andrea Dworkin 70.
,
, , 70
Mary Wollstonecraft, 1792
.126
Bordo
70
.
,
,
, .
. (anti thesis Bordo)
,
(the done and not the doer),
126 . .. . 184 - 186
-
70
.127
,
,
,
, . Bordo
. ,
, .
,
.
(
).
(..
)
,
. Bordo , ,
,
, ,
128.
,
( )
(..
),
( , , 127 . .. . 189 - 190 128 . .. . 193
-
71
, , ,
..);
Cher,
ethnic , , ,
. Cher
.
Susan Bordo :
)
,129 , (
)
,
. ,
.
.
. ,
.130
)
. , ,
1960 1970, ,
.
, ,
,
.131
.
Susan Bordo
,
, .
129 , , . 130 . .. . 191 131 . .. . 194
-
72
Sandra Lee Bartky
-
. ,
, . ,
.
,
,
. , Bartky
,
. , ,
, . ,
.
, Bartky,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, . 132
H Bartky ,
, .
,
.
.
,
,
.
, Bartky ,
, .
, ,
. ,
, , .
132 . Sandra Lee Bartky, Foucault, Femininity, and the Modernization of Patriarchal Poewr, Irene Diamond Lee Quinby Feminism and Foucault. Reflections on Resistance, . 62 - 64
-
73
, .
.
.
,
, . ,
Bartky
:
. 133
. , Bartky, .
, , , .
, ,
.
,
,
.
.
, ,
, , ,
.
Bartky ,
(
).134
Bartky
, , ,
. Iris
Young,135
133 Bartky , . 35% 12.5% , . 5.9% . . . .. . 64 134 . .. . 65 - 66 135 Young Throwing Like a Girl: A Phenomenology of Feminine Body Comportment, Motility and Spatiality
-
74
.
, ,
( ),
.
,
. (loose woman ,
) .
, .
Marianne Wex ( Bartky)
,
.
, , .
, , .
. , ,
, .
,
,
.
Bartky
.
.
, .
, .
.
,
.
, , , ,
Bartky, ,
. , ,
93%, 67%.
,
-
75
, ,
.
. ,
. ,
.
, ,
,
.
, ,
, , .
.
, ,
.
, , ,
, . ,
, ,
,
.
Bartky ,
. ,
, : ,
, , , .
, , ,
. 136
. Bartky ,
make up ,
.
, , .
, , , , ,
, .
136 . .. . 67 - 68
-
76
, , ,
, , , .
, .
.
, ,
.
,
,
. (
), , make up, , , , ,
, , , ,
, , ,
,
.
, ,
.137 Bartky,
138 -
.
make up
.
, ,
, , ,
.
,
.
Bartky
( ,
- ) 137 . .. . 69 - 70 138 . . , . 198 - 200
-
77
, .
, ,
-, . ,
,
.
,
,
. Bartky
, .
, Bartky
, .
,
.
, , ,
, .
, ,
. Bartky
( )
.
Bartky, , ,
,
.
- .
,
.
-
78
, ,
,
. , ,
.
.
139.
.
,
, .
,
.
.
, ,
.
, Bartky.
.
life style
.
, , Wollstonecraft.
Bartky,
,
.
, , , , , ,
(.. ,
, ), . ,
Bartky, , 139 , , , .
-
79
. , ,
140. ,
. ,
,
.
.
.
,
. ,
, .
,
, ,
,
.
,
. , Bartky,
.
,
,
, .
(
, , )
,
-. -
.
, , 140 , , .
-
80
.
.
,
.
, .141
, .
. Bartky
.
, .
,
,
.
,
, .
:
, ,
.
. , , ,
,
,
.
,
,
. 141 . .. Sandra Lee Bartky , , Foucault, Femininity, and the Modernization of Patriarchal Powerr, Feminism and Foucault. Reflections on Resistance, . 71 - 83
-
81
, ,
. ,
. Bartky
. ,
, .
-
,
, ,
.
. ,
,
,
.
, Bartky,
.
.
body
building. ,
.
, ,
.
Susan Bordo ,
, , - ,
. Bordo,
, , ,
.
, .
Bordo , , ,
, ,
-
82
, , , .142 ,
,
.143 Bordo
, , ,
.
19 , ,
, , , .
, ,
,
,
, 144.
,
,
.
. Bordo ,
,
.
Bordo ,
.145
. 19
142 . . , .1, . 190 143 . Susan Bordo Anorexia Nervosa: Psychopathology as the Crystallization of Culture, Irene Diamond Lee Quinby Feminism and Foucault. Reflections on Resistance, . 90 144 , , . . 145 . Ellen West, 1945 . 1973 . . 1984 200 250 12 33 , . 90% 80% , . . .. . 88
-
83
146
.
,
147. Bordo,
,
,
.
,
,
.
. , Bordo,
,
,
. , Bordo,
.
Bordo
, . ,
. (the dualist axis)
,
.
, :
.
, . , ,
-, -. , ,
. ,
,
, , , .
146 , , . 147 . Bordo , , , .
-
84
, , , (
, ), ,
. , ,
.
,
. , ,
.
, .148
,
.
,
() ,
.
,
.
( -)
, , .
Bordo
. ,
,
,
, .149
, .
, / , , Bordo
Bordo .
, 148 . .. . 92 - 108 149 . ,
-
85
. ,
,
.
, , (
), ,
.
,
( ) ,
.
, .
Bordo
, .
,
, ,
, 150.
. Bordo,
,
,
, .
, ,
.
. , 150 . : . , . 47 48. . , . , , Shirley Tate (1999), , , , -. Bordo body building , . body-builders . , , . .
-
86
.
40
, , 20, .
,
.
, ,
( ) .
Bordo
, , ,
- . ,
;
.
Bordo
. ,
Bordo,
.
, ,
,
, .
, ,
,
. ,
,
. Bordo
, Nick Nolte William Hurt,
,
, , .
. ,
, .
Bordo Mairilyn Monroe,
, .
Bordo,
. ,
-
87
,
. ,
. ,
,
.
, ,
, .
, .
,
,
.
; Bordo .
. ,
: ().
,
.
(, , , )
(;).
,
, .
151 Bordo
. Bordo
19 .
( )
, , ,
151 , Ellen West, Bordo, ( ) .
-
88
,
.
- ,
,
(, , )
.
( )
.
, (
Freud) ,
(, ,
, -)
: ,
, (
) ,
.
(
)
. Bordo
Freud,
John Stuart Mill On the Subjection of Women (
), 1869 .
1883 Freud
, . , ,
, ,
, ,
, , . Freud
.
, Bordo
, ,
Freud ,
, , .
, Bordo, , ,
,
-
89
, ,
,
.
.
, ,
,
.
, ,
.
( )
, , .
,
. ,
, , ,
, , , ,
, , .
, , , too much.
.
Bordo
, , ,
, .
( )
,
( 19
70), , .
too much, ,
,
, , ,
, .
, Bordo, 19 ,
.
-
90
. , ,
, ,
,
152.
.
19
, :
, , .
, , .
, Bordo,
, .
19 ,
, ,
.
. ,
Bordo, .
. ,
. ,
, , cool. ,
,
.
.
,
.
152 . . - 19 , : . , . 7- 10. , . - , . , . () .
-
91
.153
Monique Deveaux Sandra Bartky Susan
Bordo, -
.154
Bartky, Deveaux
.
Bartky
,
,
.
, ,
,
, . ,
Bartky ,
-
. Bartky
,
,
, .
Deveaux Bordo -
,
. Bordo
,
Bartky,
.
153 2006 . ( ) 18 . . . . fashion shows . : http://www.myworld.gr/browse/27215 154 . Monique Deveaux Feminism and Empowerment: A Critical Reading of Foucault, Susan Heckman Feminist Interpretations of Michel Foucault, . 215 - 217
-
92
. Deveaux . Bartky
Bordo
,
.
, ,
.
.
, Deveaux,
(subjectification) ,
. Deveaux
,
- - .
,
.
Anne Balsamo
,
, ,
,
, , .
Balsamo
, .
,
.
Balsamo
top models - .
top models,
, .
-
93
, ,
,
-.155
Balsamo
,
-
. ,
, ,
. ,
.
, .
. Balsamo
,
156,
. 157
Balsamo
,
. ,
. ,
,
,
.
on line ,
155 . . Anne Balsamo : , . , . 208 - 209 156 , ( , ). (.. , , ...) 157 . .. . 211
-
94
158. Balsamo
,
. 159
.
, , ,
, /,
(
),
, (MUD rape),
.
Balsamo
,
, .
.
,
, . Balsamo,
, , Teresa
de Lauretis, , .160
Lois McNay (power)
, ,
, 158 on line , / (, , ) , , macho, , . , . , , , . / . 159 . .. . 213 - 214 160 . .. . 217 - 220
-
95
(force), .
, McNay
,
,
,
.161
.162
,
. , McNay,
, .
, ,
.
,
.163
, .
19 ,
,
,
. McNay , 19
,
,
,
. , ,
161 , , . , . 162 . . Lois McNay Foucault and Feminism, . 38 - 39 163 . .. . 40
-
96
, ,
,
.164
,
, Judith Butler. T
. Butler
( Derrida), ,
.165
,
, , ,
.
,
.
,
,
, Butler
.
Butler
166.
Butler
, ,
, .
, , 164 . .. . 41 165 . . Butler 1999 Gender Trouble. Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, 1990 , , . , 1999 . Butler , . 1999 , , . 166 . .. Butler . 4-5, 23-26, 36-42. Bodies that Matter, . 22
-
97
, .
,
.167 Butler
.
,
, ,
.
,
.
Butler sex/gender
.
.
sex, gender ,
, gender , ,
sex .
Butler . gender
genders
sexes; gender;
,
; gender
,
; , gender
, . sex,
; , , ;
; sex ;
167 . , / , , / / ...
-
98
sex; sex
; sex
gender;
, Butler, sex
(gendered category),
gender sex. gender
sex. gender
sexes. gender
sex . gender
sexes sex (sexed
nature natural sex) ,
, .
sex sex .
sex
gender.168
Butler ,
(sexed) ,
sex. ,
.169
Butler (gender) ,
,
,
.170 gender-sex
(performances)
, , , .
, .
.
, ,
. , 168 . .. Gender Trouble,. 9 - 11 169 Butler, , Julia Kristeva . . .. . 112-119 170 . .. . 39 - 44
-
99
.
,
,
Butler (performativity). , , ,
.
, .
.
status, ,
.
,
.
.
.
. , ,
,
.171
Butler ,
( )
, .
, .
,
( , ).
,
.
,
, .
171 . .. . 171 - 180
-
100
, .
, queer .
queer politics
straight, gay lesbian
/ . queer politics
, . ,
,
.
queer politics : ( ) queer ().
queer politics , Butler
. 172
Butler
,
,
.
, ,
. Butler :
, , ,
,
.
.
drags, cross-dressing butch/femme .
queer theory Gender Trouble173 174
172 . queer 2004 Judith Butler Undoing Gender . 1-16. . . , . 93, queer , .121 173 . . Judith Butler Bodies that Matter. On the Discursive Limits of Sex, . 1- 4 174 . . queer theory queer politics Gender Trouble, . 171 180 Bodies that Matter, . 223 242 - . 143 - 185
-
101
Butler
Herculine Barbin ( Alexina)175,
Herculine.
Butler
,
.176 Alexina
( ), (
). ,
. Alexina
, happy libido,
. ( )
Alexina .
Alexina,
. Alexina ,
.
Alexina
, , ,
. Alexina ,
happy libido. ,
Alexina
. Butler
, ,
. ,
.
, .
Alexina
,
. Butler Alexina
. ,
. Alexina . 175 . . 48 . 176 . Judith Butler Gender Trouble. Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, . 119 - 135
-
102
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
, .
, ,
/,
,
.
:
, ,
.
Mariana Valverde
, .
,
, ,
,
.
,
, .
( avant-garde
-
103
60, 68 , ,
,
70 ).
, . ,
,
.
.
,
.177
Valverde
,
, , ,
, . 178
,
.
, (
Berkeley)
(askesis)179.
,
. ,
Max Weber ,
.
Valverde ,
( )
.
, , ,
177 . Mariana Valverde Experience and Truth Telling in a Post-humanist World: A Foucauldian Contribution to Feminist Ethical Reflections Dianna Taylor Karen Vintges, Feminism and the Final Foucault, . 78 - 79 178 .. . 81 - 82 179 Berkeley (mathesis) (askesis), , (techne tou biou) . , . . .. . 82
-
104
.180
Valverde . ,
,
, . ,
,
, .
,
, , ,
.
,
.
Varverde
(
).
,
.
.
,
looser,
. Valverde
,
,
. ,
,
. 180 , , She is leading a feminist life, , , .
-
105
,
,
181.
Valverde
182.
Valverde
,
. .
, , ,
.
,
, .
.
.
,
, .
, ,
,
, ,
. Valverde
, ,
, ,
181 Mariana Valverde . Diseases of the Wiil: Alcohol and the Dilemmas of Freedom 2000 Herbert Jacob. ( ), 6 , , . , , . . .. . 84 . 182 . .. . 83 - 84
-
106
.
, ,
.183 184
Valverde
.
Montaigne.
.
Derrida
(brotherhood).
Derrida
- .185
Valverde Berkeley 1983-84,
(parrhesia)186,
,
.
,
, ,
Valverde .187
,
( / ),
, Margaret McLaren,
,
183 . .. . 85 87. Valverde , .. , / ! 184 Valverde 70 Psych et Po (Psychanalyse et politique), Antoinette Fouque, , . Helene Cixous, Julia Kristeva Luce Irigaray . . http://www.well.ac.uk/cfol/feminism.asp 185 . .. . 88, . 4 186 Berkeley Fearless Speech ( ). . .. . 74 187 . .. . 89, . 7
-
107
. Mclaren
, (narrative therapy)
. ,
.
,
,
.
, , ,
, .188
McLaren
.
, .189 1970
.
McLaren ,
. ,
, () .
,
(mainstream) . ,
.
, ,
. McLaren
,
,
. ()
,
188 . . Margaret McLaren Feminism, Foucault and Embodied Subjectivity, . 145 - 146 189 McLaren ,
-
108
. (subjection)
,
o (subjectification190),
.
, , Mclaren
- .191 192
Valverde, McLaren
Berkeley College de France (
)
,
.
,
,
(polis)193.
,
, ,
, . ,
(parrhesiastes), , ,
190 subjectification , Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. , 20 , Althusser, Foucault, Deleuze, Guattari, Butler. . 191 . .. . 151 - 152 192 , . . . . . . . -, . , . , . 193 , . , , . , Andrew Stewart /, . , . , . . . Stewart , , . 48-54
-
109
, , ,
.194
, McLaren,
, ,
. ,
.
.
.
,
.
,
, .
McLaren
,
.
,
.
. ,
, ,
, ,
,
. 195
194 . .. . 153 195 , second wave, 60 80. 19 20 , ). 1990 , , , . . Judith Evans Feminist Theory Today. An Introduction to Second-Wave Feminism . 125 - 167.
-
110
60. ,
McLaren, 1968 New York Radical Women (NYRW),
,
, .
, .
( ),
, ,
, . , ,
,196
, ,
,
.
.
. 197 198 , ,
,
.
, ,
, . 199
McLaren
, ,
.
.
,
.
196 sisters () sisterhood ( ) , (brotherhood). 197 . . .. . 155 - 162 198 , . McLaren Foucault and Feminism: Power, Resistance, Freedom Dianna Taylor Karen Vintges, Feminism and the Final Foucault, . 224 - 230 199 . . , .
-
111
, (, , ...) ,
,
,
,