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4. ........................................

5. ; - Cabaret Voltaire,

6. 'CABARET' ' ' Christopher Isherwood 'Cabaret' 'Cabaret'

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, , music halls . , , , , , , , , , . , , . -- 19 20, , . . . (2014- 2015) , : 'Annie', 'Priscilla', ' ', ' ' ,' ', ', ' ', 'Rocky Horror Show ' , '', ' Encore ... '.

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1919. . . . . . Compigne . . 1921 269 . , , , .. 100.000 . 50% , 165.000 . 226 . . 1923 . Ruhr, . , . , . . , . . . . . , . 1923 . . Dawes 1 , 2,5 . . . . Dawes . . . , . Young. 50% . 2,5 Dawes . . . . , , . , . . Dawes Young . . 1930 Heinrich Brning, . Brning . . ( ) . , , , , . . 1932 Brning . . , Harvard. 1933 . , , . , , . , , , , . . 1932, , () Tagebuch, - , : 'Lasst ihn heran! (' ;'). , , , , . , , . , . : 1920, , , , , , , . , , . , , , . , . : , ;

. . () 1919 1933. ( ) 17 , , . . . , . , , , , , . : , , , , . , , .., ( ) , . 1933, , . , , 1914. 1929, , , , . , , . , , . , 20 . 1920, . Universal, . , , , , , , faute de mieux ( ). : , , , 1923, , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , , . , , 1933, , , , . , , , , . , , , , : , , , , 'Neue Sachlichkeit' ( ). , 1932, , , K . 7.000 38.000 1927 , . , , , . , , . , , ; , , , . '' . , o , . ' ', , ' '. , , : , , , . , . 30 1933 . , . , , 20 , . , . . . ' '! , , , . , , , , , . ' ' , ( ), '' , , , , 1929. , ' ' . ' ' '' (1966) (, ) (), (1972) , , (1993) . '- ' , , , , - . '' , , , '' , '' . , , , , , , .

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5. , ; - '' . 15 '' . / / 19 (). vaudeville, - - . , ( ) cafe societe, 'Le Chat Noir' (' '), - performers - , . ' , , . , . , - '20, , Sidney Bechet, 'La Revue Negre' Josephine Baker . , Josephine - - . , Hot Club , Django Reinhardt Stephane Grappelli, . , '' , Kurt Weill Bertolt Brecht - '' '! 1920 , , . , , , . Eldorado , . 1933 . , , . Hugo Ball Emmie Hennings, - - , CabaretVoltaire. ' ' '' - , , , - . Edith Piaf, '', , Jean-Paul Sartre, cool jazz Coco Chanel Christian Dior, Gilbert Becaud, Juliette Greco, Charles Aznavour, Charles Trenet , , Jacques Brel, Frank Sinatra, ' ' Tom Jones, David Bowie, Scott Walker Marc Almond. '' , '' Marianne Faithful Ute Lemper - crooners, Michael Feinstein, made in USA .- .Cabaret Voltaire, . Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Le Figaro 1909 . , , 20 - ' . , , , , , , , , . , , 1929, Marinetti . , , . , . , , , , ! , , , . '' , . , . , , 1916. , , , . . , () ' ', , , 1917. , . (1912) . , . . . : ' - , . . . , '. (ready made) , . .

; - , , ... , . thirties, , (, , '' Gershwin, Berlin ..). , - fado . , - ( !) fifties sixties ( , , - ' ' !) , artistry , - Folies Bergeres Cotton Club. . , , 1970 gay clubs, he Tubs, Ansonia, Bette Midler . , '', '' ( Joel Grey Broadway 1967), Manhattan Greenwhich Village. '80 , AIDS . Boston Cabaret Festival, . , , - . , , Pizza on the Park Langans ( Soho), gay clubs Lounge. South Bank Kurt Weill, Ute Lemper West End.

, '' , - . , , . '' . 1914 . . : ' '', , , , , , ' . , , , ' , .' , : ' . , , , , , '. ' ' 1916 ' ' ' , , , , , '.John Bull: . 1915 . '80 . . , . , . 1.000 , . : , '40.

, . . , . 1955 , . , '' . '' . , Brazil, Maxim, Green Dollar, Moulin Rouge, Copa Cabana: . 4-5 . : , , , ; , . ! . , . ;, , . , , ' ' , , . ! ! -, , . ' '. . 1960-65 . . , , : ' ', ' ', . , . 1968 ' ' . . . , , . 1986 : '() , . , 'Romeo' '70 '80. , - , . '', , . . , , , : , , , . ' ', 1980 1990. . . 24 1985, 15.

- 1895 cabaret, Blanche Vaudon. 1898 Cabaret Cabaret Folies Bergere. 1900 1910 Jeanne-Marie Bourgeois, 1873-1956

cabaret , 1925

cabaret Piccadilly Hotel , 1925

cabaret , , 1926

Andre Charlot cabaret Grand Ball Royal Opera House. o Cabaret 1930

'' 1

6. 'CABARET'

1939. ' ' . 1951. ' ' John van Druten ('I am a camera'), .1966. 'Cabaret', - . 1972. , , . .1993. O 'Cabaret' West End . '66 8 .

To 1972, 8 . , , 30 . 1972. . . . . , , , . 1978. . . . . . , . 1968. . 1981 . 2003 . . 2014 . 'CABRET' .

' ' Christopher Isherwood. Cabaret.

Isherwood . 1930- 1933. , 'Goodbye Berlin'. . () . ( . . . , , . . , . . Isherwood , . Herr Issywoo. , , . ' ', . , , . 'Goodbye Berlin' Isherwood . 1930. , . . . '30 33, , , . . , : 'I AM A CAMERA ITS SHUTTER OPEN, QUITE POSSIVE,RECORDING, NOT THINKING'. , . , . . .

. 1.' ( 1930)' , 1930. Frl. Schroeder, . , : Frl. Mayr, Frl. Kost, Boddy, Bernstein Sally Bowles. Isherwood , .

2.'Sally Bowles' , Sally Bowles. . . . , .

3. ' Ruegen' ( 1931) Christopher Ruegen , Peter Otto . .

4. ' Nowak' Nowak, . , , , .

5.' Landauer' Landauer Natalia Landauer Christopher , Bernharts, '' . , - . 6.' (1932- 1933)' . , 'patch- work' . , Frl. Schroeder, , , , 3 .

, , 'Cabaret' : . . . , . , . , , .

CABARET .

Cabaret Broadway 1966 H. Prince 1972 B. Fosse. . . , . . : , 2003 . . H. Prince ( 1966-1987) S. Mendes (1987) . Mendes.[ Prince Masteroff ( ) 1966 .] 'Cabaret' . H. Prince J. Masteroff 'Goodbye Berlin' 'I am a camera' Van Druten. . , Herr Schultz ( ) Frl. Shroeder. , . Kit- Kat Club 1930.

1930- 1933 , Kit Kat Club. , Sally Bowls Cliff Bradshow , Frl. Schroeder Herr Schultz .

' :

1930. . KIT KAT CLUB . . (: Willkommen)

, Clifford's Bradshaw, . , Ernst Ludwing , . Schroeder . .(: So what) . Kit- Kat Club Sally Bowles. (: Don't tell mama) . : Mein Herr, Telephone song. . Cliff Ernst Sally Max, , Cliff . Perfectly Marvelous Frl. Schroeder . Two Ladies MC cabaret girls, Sally Cliff. Herr Schultz . (: If couldn't please me more) Tomorrow belongs to me, a capela MC. Sally Cliff .(: Why should I wake up?)

Sally . . Ernst Cliff, . MC : Money Sitting pretty ( ). Frl. Kost Herr Schulz Frl. Schroeder .(: Married) (: Mesquite) Kost Schroeder '', Ernst, . 'Tomorrow belongs to me. Kost . MC .

'

cabaret girls . Schroeder Schulz . (: Married, ) MC, : If you could see her.H Frl. Schroeder Sally Cliff. Cliff Frl. Schroeder : what would you do? Cliff Sally . Kit-Kat. Cliff Ernst, . MC I don't care much Sally : Cabaret, old chum. Herr Schulz Cliff, Frl. Schroeder . Schulz Sally Cliff . . O Cliff Sally . . Kit-Kat, MC. , ( ), . . , . MC 'Auf Wienderscgen... a bientot...' .

. , Cabaret () , .

MC, ( , ) -. . . 'CABARET' . MC . , . . . . , , , . . . , , !

Sally Bowles . . , , . . . , . , , . . , , , , , , .. . , . , 1933. Chris Icherwoo Sally. . Sally. . . Max Sally '' . Chris . . . , .

Frl. Snaider . 45, . . , . , , . , , . , , . Snaider 1930, . . Cost. , , Herr Schultz , . ; , , , . ! . . .

Herr Schultz 55. Snaider . . . . .

Ernst Ludwing Chris. . Chris . Sally Chris. . Natalia. . . . '' .

Frl. Kost Frl. Schroeder, , . . . ; . .

Natalia Cliff. , , . .

Max '' Sally. , , . . . Chris Sally. Sally . Max '' .

! . . , Cabaret . , ' '. . , , ... .

'' , '' ISHERWOOD146