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13

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. , . , . , . ,, (Schenk 2003, 2007:106). ., . (HeinickeC.1995:277). Mercer(1985) , (Barnard K. E., Martell L. K. 1995:7,). ,, . . . (Chiland 1994: 125). , , . , . (2007:40).

14

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, . 2. . , . , . . . , , , (Hepburn Kathy Seitzinger (2004), Families as Primary Partners in their Childs Development and SchoolReadiness,TheAnnieE.CaseyFoundation,Baltimore,.9, ). International Dictionary of Adult and Continuing Education14, Jarvis : , , (Jarvis2002:138). (The National Parenting Education Network (NPEN)15) (1999): , . 15 Illinois ... :http://npen.org14

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, () (CampbellD.,PalmG.2004:1718). Harman Brim , (Harman and Brim, 1980, )16. (Brim1959:20). , 1929 (National Society for the Study of Education), . : , (WhippleG.M.(ed.)1929:275). . . , (Brim1959:18). . , 17. , .. Bornstein Marc H (2002)., Handbook of Parenting: Social conditions and applied parenting,4,.389 17 .16

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18

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22. 23 (2006: 141) . . , , , , , , , , ( & .,1996:6). , . Beck: , , (..7). 1962 . . 1990 , 2000 () . ..,, , ,. .

parent counseling . marriage counseling family counseling. , , 1989 (InternationalAssociationofMarriageandFamilyCounseling(IAMFC)) (SouthernSteven,2006:114). 23 . ,..22

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Smith, Perou Lesesne, . , (Smith,Perou,Lesesne2002:391). . . 1935 Lindeman Thurston (Brim, 1959: 20). Brim 1959 20 (..20). 50,, ,. , . (Brim, 1959: 21). Brim (1959:20) : , , . , . , . , / / /. 2.2. . 24,

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25 26 . 1400, (Polster&Dangel1984:3). 2000 (Polster & Dangel, 1984: 3). , Franciscan Bartholomew De proprietatibus rerum ( ) 1230 27 (Goodlich, 1975 Baumrind D., Thompson R.A. 2002: 150). , Michel de Montaigne (15931592) 28 1570, , . ,1633(Fein,1980). . (Kagan, Powell, Weissbourd and Zigler, 1987). ,

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21

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Bornstein Marc H (2002)., Handbook of Parenting: Social conditions and applied parenting,4,.393 30 Beekman Benjamin Spock. 1946, Spock , , ( PolsterR.A., DangelR.F., 1984: 3). , 1957, Spock 29

22

.

60 . :1. ,2. , 3. , 4. 5. (ClarkeStewart 1981, FineM.J,HenryS.A.1989:3). ,. 2.3. , 31 , . Aris 32 17 . 17 . John Locke, Some thoughts concerning education (1693) ( ) . , (HwangC.P.,Lamb M.E.,SigelI.E.1996:101,).Locke (, 1, .22) (Teti D. M., Candelaria M.A. 2002: 152). Locke , . 31 . 32 Aris Centuries of Childhood (1962). , (.(HwangC.P.,LambM.E.,SigelI.E.1996:100102).

23

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. 33 tabula rasa, (,...22). (Grieshaber Susan 2004: 22). , (Hayes N. 1998: 16). Locke (Watson,Skinner)(,..22). Jean Jacques Rousseau (1762) . ( Grieshaber Susan 2004: 24). Rousseau () , ,(), ,, (TetiD.M.,CandelariaM.A.2002:153)() ( Grieshaber Susan 2004: 24). Rousseau (, 1982: 13) Rousseau (Gesell, Piaget) (,...22). Rousseau, , , , 34.19 20 . 34..Pestalozzi,31774 ., (1859) , Biographical Sketch of an Infant (Bornstein2002:6).Piaget .33

24

.

(TetiD.M.,CandelariaM.A.2002:154). : (Freud), , Adler, / ( (Watson), (Skinner) (Bandura), EricErikson, Piaget,CarlRogers35. Freud (18561939)36, , . Freud . , . . 37. . , , , , (Chiland C 1994: 44). , Freud (Watson R., Lindgren H. 1979:17), 38.35 . 36,1,.49 52). 37., 19 . . 38, . . ,

25

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Freud , Alfred Adler (18701937) 39. Adler 1904 The Physician as Educator . (Hoffman E., Wesley A. 1996:50) . Adler . Adler , (, 1: 53). . , (Davis P., 2009:6). Adler (Smith C.PerouR.LesesneC.2002:392). Adler 1919 1920, . . 1922, Adler . Adler (Hoffman E., WesleyA.1996:128) FreudAdler John Watson (18781958). Watson , (, .1: 4243). Watson Freud , , (1985,2:149). 39 Adler Viennese Psychoanalytic Society, 1911 Society for Free Psychoanalysis. , 1912 (SocietyforIndividualPsychology) (HoffmanE.,WesleyA.1996:8287).

26

.

(Watson R.I., Lindgren H.C. 1979: 16). (Grieshaber S. 2004: 22)40. , , > (Stimulus>Response,S>R)(1985,1:44). . B.F. Skinner (19041990). Skinner , . Skinner, (1985,1:47)., , . ( ). Eric Erikson (19021994) . , . 41. (): (, . , , ) Watson . .Watson, . 41 E. Erikson : . Hays N., ,1998:2426)..,1,1985:545640

27

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1969 ,.http://www.adlerian.gr/portal/43

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32

.

, . , . 46 Active Parenting M. Popkin .Popkin47,1970 Thomas Gordon ParentEffectivenessTraining(P.E.T.) Dreikurs., , , (Popkin 1989: 78). . . Dreikurs . 3.2 Gordon , Carl Rogers Abraham Maslow. 48: . , . ( ), . (),. () , . (, ) , . ( www.activeparenting.com ,PopkinActiveParenting 48 5 , (20042005).46 47

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