Dynamics on Fractals...Dynamics on Fractals plan (1) IFS, attractor A ,points p(s) and addresses s...

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Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Michael F. Barnsley (MSI-ANU)

Lecture for Symmetry in Newcastle

1 November 2019

Dynamics on Fractals

Preliminary Remarks

Thank you

Joint work with Louisa Barnsley, Andrew Vince

Dynamics on Fractals

Preliminary Remarks

Thank youJoint work with Louisa Barnsley, Andrew Vince

Dynamics on Fractals

plan

(1) IFS, attractor A ,points π(σ) and addresses σ ∈ Σ,golden b

(2) T, tilings Π(θ), and addresses θ ∈ Σ†

(3) π ×Π : Σ× Σ† → A×T

(4) rigidity, recognizability, deflation α and inflation α−1

(5) subshifts of finite type, graph IFS, and Markovmeasures(6) three examples, pedal triangle, golden bsquare,fish-horn(7) key theorem and action of the group of isometries(8) shift invariant measures and their relation todisjunctive points(9) the big picture

Dynamics on Fractals

plan

(1) IFS, attractor A ,points π(σ) and addresses σ ∈ Σ,golden b(2) T, tilings Π(θ), and addresses θ ∈ Σ†

(3) π ×Π : Σ× Σ† → A×T

(4) rigidity, recognizability, deflation α and inflation α−1

(5) subshifts of finite type, graph IFS, and Markovmeasures(6) three examples, pedal triangle, golden bsquare,fish-horn(7) key theorem and action of the group of isometries(8) shift invariant measures and their relation todisjunctive points(9) the big picture

Dynamics on Fractals

plan

(1) IFS, attractor A ,points π(σ) and addresses σ ∈ Σ,golden b(2) T, tilings Π(θ), and addresses θ ∈ Σ†

(3) π ×Π : Σ× Σ† → A×T

(4) rigidity, recognizability, deflation α and inflation α−1

(5) subshifts of finite type, graph IFS, and Markovmeasures(6) three examples, pedal triangle, golden bsquare,fish-horn(7) key theorem and action of the group of isometries(8) shift invariant measures and their relation todisjunctive points(9) the big picture

Dynamics on Fractals

plan

(1) IFS, attractor A ,points π(σ) and addresses σ ∈ Σ,golden b(2) T, tilings Π(θ), and addresses θ ∈ Σ†

(3) π ×Π : Σ× Σ† → A×T

(4) rigidity, recognizability, deflation α and inflation α−1

(5) subshifts of finite type, graph IFS, and Markovmeasures(6) three examples, pedal triangle, golden bsquare,fish-horn(7) key theorem and action of the group of isometries(8) shift invariant measures and their relation todisjunctive points(9) the big picture

Dynamics on Fractals

plan

(1) IFS, attractor A ,points π(σ) and addresses σ ∈ Σ,golden b(2) T, tilings Π(θ), and addresses θ ∈ Σ†

(3) π ×Π : Σ× Σ† → A×T

(4) rigidity, recognizability, deflation α and inflation α−1

(5) subshifts of finite type, graph IFS, and Markovmeasures

(6) three examples, pedal triangle, golden bsquare,fish-horn(7) key theorem and action of the group of isometries(8) shift invariant measures and their relation todisjunctive points(9) the big picture

Dynamics on Fractals

plan

(1) IFS, attractor A ,points π(σ) and addresses σ ∈ Σ,golden b(2) T, tilings Π(θ), and addresses θ ∈ Σ†

(3) π ×Π : Σ× Σ† → A×T

(4) rigidity, recognizability, deflation α and inflation α−1

(5) subshifts of finite type, graph IFS, and Markovmeasures(6) three examples, pedal triangle, golden bsquare,fish-horn

(7) key theorem and action of the group of isometries(8) shift invariant measures and their relation todisjunctive points(9) the big picture

Dynamics on Fractals

plan

(1) IFS, attractor A ,points π(σ) and addresses σ ∈ Σ,golden b(2) T, tilings Π(θ), and addresses θ ∈ Σ†

(3) π ×Π : Σ× Σ† → A×T

(4) rigidity, recognizability, deflation α and inflation α−1

(5) subshifts of finite type, graph IFS, and Markovmeasures(6) three examples, pedal triangle, golden bsquare,fish-horn(7) key theorem and action of the group of isometries

(8) shift invariant measures and their relation todisjunctive points(9) the big picture

Dynamics on Fractals

plan

(1) IFS, attractor A ,points π(σ) and addresses σ ∈ Σ,golden b(2) T, tilings Π(θ), and addresses θ ∈ Σ†

(3) π ×Π : Σ× Σ† → A×T

(4) rigidity, recognizability, deflation α and inflation α−1

(5) subshifts of finite type, graph IFS, and Markovmeasures(6) three examples, pedal triangle, golden bsquare,fish-horn(7) key theorem and action of the group of isometries(8) shift invariant measures and their relation todisjunctive points

(9) the big picture

Dynamics on Fractals

plan

(1) IFS, attractor A ,points π(σ) and addresses σ ∈ Σ,golden b(2) T, tilings Π(θ), and addresses θ ∈ Σ†

(3) π ×Π : Σ× Σ† → A×T

(4) rigidity, recognizability, deflation α and inflation α−1

(5) subshifts of finite type, graph IFS, and Markovmeasures(6) three examples, pedal triangle, golden bsquare,fish-horn(7) key theorem and action of the group of isometries(8) shift invariant measures and their relation todisjunctive points(9) the big picture

Dynamics on Fractals

example of a fractal tiling. see also abstract, monthly pape

Dynamics on Fractals

IFS, A, points and addresses, golden b

(1)

IFS of similitudes

attractors and addresses: definition of π : Σ→ 2A

OSC - components of attractors are non-overlappingalgebraic condition on scaling factors

Dynamics on Fractals

IFS, A, points and addresses, golden b

(1)

IFS of similitudesattractors and addresses: definition of π : Σ→ 2A

OSC - components of attractors are non-overlappingalgebraic condition on scaling factors

Dynamics on Fractals

IFS, A, points and addresses, golden b

(1)

IFS of similitudesattractors and addresses: definition of π : Σ→ 2A

OSC - components of attractors are non-overlapping

algebraic condition on scaling factors

Dynamics on Fractals

IFS, A, points and addresses, golden b

(1)

IFS of similitudesattractors and addresses: definition of π : Σ→ 2A

OSC - components of attractors are non-overlappingalgebraic condition on scaling factors

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Sphinx example

Dynamics on Fractals

(2) How to construct tilings

Π(θ) for θ ∈ Σ

given θ ∈ Σ†, how to construct Π(θ)

Π(θ|k) = f−θ|k {π(σ) : ξ− (σ) ≤ ξ (θ) < ξ (σ)}Theorem: Π(θ|0) ⊂ Π(θ|1) ⊂ Π(θ|2)...tiling metricillustrate for the golden bapplies to any OSC IFS

Dynamics on Fractals

(2) How to construct tilings

Π(θ) for θ ∈ Σ

given θ ∈ Σ†, how to construct Π(θ)Π(θ|k) = f−θ|k {π(σ) : ξ− (σ) ≤ ξ (θ) < ξ (σ)}

Theorem: Π(θ|0) ⊂ Π(θ|1) ⊂ Π(θ|2)...tiling metricillustrate for the golden bapplies to any OSC IFS

Dynamics on Fractals

(2) How to construct tilings

Π(θ) for θ ∈ Σ

given θ ∈ Σ†, how to construct Π(θ)Π(θ|k) = f−θ|k {π(σ) : ξ− (σ) ≤ ξ (θ) < ξ (σ)}Theorem: Π(θ|0) ⊂ Π(θ|1) ⊂ Π(θ|2)...

tiling metricillustrate for the golden bapplies to any OSC IFS

Dynamics on Fractals

(2) How to construct tilings

Π(θ) for θ ∈ Σ

given θ ∈ Σ†, how to construct Π(θ)Π(θ|k) = f−θ|k {π(σ) : ξ− (σ) ≤ ξ (θ) < ξ (σ)}Theorem: Π(θ|0) ⊂ Π(θ|1) ⊂ Π(θ|2)...tiling metric

illustrate for the golden bapplies to any OSC IFS

Dynamics on Fractals

(2) How to construct tilings

Π(θ) for θ ∈ Σ

given θ ∈ Σ†, how to construct Π(θ)Π(θ|k) = f−θ|k {π(σ) : ξ− (σ) ≤ ξ (θ) < ξ (σ)}Theorem: Π(θ|0) ⊂ Π(θ|1) ⊂ Π(θ|2)...tiling metricillustrate for the golden b

applies to any OSC IFS

Dynamics on Fractals

(2) How to construct tilings

Π(θ) for θ ∈ Σ

given θ ∈ Σ†, how to construct Π(θ)Π(θ|k) = f−θ|k {π(σ) : ξ− (σ) ≤ ξ (θ) < ξ (σ)}Theorem: Π(θ|0) ⊂ Π(θ|1) ⊂ Π(θ|2)...tiling metricillustrate for the golden bapplies to any OSC IFS

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

(4) Rigidity, deflation and inflation

the golden b is rigid

deflation and inflation definitions(3) interplay with the big picture

Dynamics on Fractals

(4) Rigidity, deflation and inflation

the golden b is rigiddeflation and inflation definitions

(3) interplay with the big picture

Dynamics on Fractals

(4) Rigidity, deflation and inflation

the golden b is rigiddeflation and inflation definitions(3) interplay with the big picture

Dynamics on Fractals

(5) Subshifts and definition of tiling IFS

subshifts of finite type, graph IFS, and Markov measures

disjunctive points have measure zero and correspond toboundaries of tiles

Dynamics on Fractals

(5) Subshifts and definition of tiling IFS

subshifts of finite type, graph IFS, and Markov measuresdisjunctive points have measure zero and correspond toboundaries of tiles

Dynamics on Fractals

(6) Examples

robinson, golden bsquare, fish-horn, purely fractal

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

(6) golden rectangle with golden b

built using 5 similitudes

first describe the tiling IFS and the graphthen illustrate the construction of the canonical tilings andof a tiling

Dynamics on Fractals

(6) golden rectangle with golden b

built using 5 similitudesfirst describe the tiling IFS and the graph

then illustrate the construction of the canonical tilings andof a tiling

Dynamics on Fractals

(6) golden rectangle with golden b

built using 5 similitudesfirst describe the tiling IFS and the graphthen illustrate the construction of the canonical tilings andof a tiling

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

Dynamics on Fractals

(7) Main theorem

key theorem and action of the group of isometries

canonical tilingsbeautiful combinatorial formula explains all

Dynamics on Fractals

(7) Main theorem

key theorem and action of the group of isometriescanonical tilings

beautiful combinatorial formula explains all

Dynamics on Fractals

(7) Main theorem

key theorem and action of the group of isometriescanonical tilingsbeautiful combinatorial formula explains all

Dynamics on Fractals

(8 and 9) Big picture

the big picture including dynamics

local isomorphism, self-similar tiling theory vs tiling IFStheoryAnderson and Putnam, Solomyakthe importance of boundaries

Dynamics on Fractals

(8 and 9) Big picture

the big picture including dynamicslocal isomorphism, self-similar tiling theory vs tiling IFStheory

Anderson and Putnam, Solomyakthe importance of boundaries

Dynamics on Fractals

(8 and 9) Big picture

the big picture including dynamicslocal isomorphism, self-similar tiling theory vs tiling IFStheoryAnderson and Putnam, Solomyak

the importance of boundaries

Dynamics on Fractals

(8 and 9) Big picture

the big picture including dynamicslocal isomorphism, self-similar tiling theory vs tiling IFStheoryAnderson and Putnam, Solomyakthe importance of boundaries

Dynamics on Fractals

(10) main points I care about

IFS tiling theory unifies, simplifies and extends s.s. tiling

big picture of shift dynamicskey theorem and its significancesymbolic theory↔ geometryunderstanding canonical tilings is key

Dynamics on Fractals

(10) main points I care about

IFS tiling theory unifies, simplifies and extends s.s. tilingbig picture of shift dynamics

key theorem and its significancesymbolic theory↔ geometryunderstanding canonical tilings is key

Dynamics on Fractals

(10) main points I care about

IFS tiling theory unifies, simplifies and extends s.s. tilingbig picture of shift dynamicskey theorem and its significance

symbolic theory↔ geometryunderstanding canonical tilings is key

Dynamics on Fractals

(10) main points I care about

IFS tiling theory unifies, simplifies and extends s.s. tilingbig picture of shift dynamicskey theorem and its significancesymbolic theory↔ geometry

understanding canonical tilings is key

Dynamics on Fractals

(10) main points I care about

IFS tiling theory unifies, simplifies and extends s.s. tilingbig picture of shift dynamicskey theorem and its significancesymbolic theory↔ geometryunderstanding canonical tilings is key