w hmcnI (SmtªmbvUv) hmfyw: 14 - prabodhanam.net... {]t_m[\whmcnISmtªmbvUvhmfyw14 2...

$: w hmcnI (SmtªmbvUv) hmfyw: 14 - prabodhanam.net... {]t_m[\whmcnISmtªmbvUvhmfyw14 2 Ncaw:Fw.FwaplZpÆnshfnbwtImSv/ImPmA_vZpdlvam≥Xfn°pfw Fw.FwIp™nsambvXo≥hSpXe/F.FwIpXm\q¿$
]t_m-[\w hmcnI SmtªmbvUv hmfyw 14

1

]t_m[\w hmcnI (SmtªmbvUv)hmfyw: 14

1980 P\phcn 12 ˛ 1981 P\-hcn 10

e°w: 1. 1980 P\phcn 12 i\no temIvk`m Xncs™Sp∏p-^-e-ßƒ

CµncmXcwKw ho≠pw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o hmƒUv sslans‚ Cdm≥ kµ¿i\wo FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

A^vKm-\n¬\n-∂p≈ sh√phnfno ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ ˛]n.-hn skbvXp-ap-l-ΩZv

Ckvem-ans‚ ]p\-cp-∞m\w? ˛C-dm≥ hna¿i-\-ß-fpsS t]m°vo apJm-apJw ˛kIn-bp-±o≥ ssiJv/ Jp¿dw apdmZvo Cdm≥ --˛Sn.Un Bƒam≥

io¿hm-\nse ]©-km-c-^m-IvS-dn-bn¬o hmb-\-°n-Sbn¬ ˛sI.-kn keow

Im¿jn-I-cw-KsØ D¬]m-Z-\-h¿[\ssk_o-cn-b-bpsS cpNn

o \_n-N-cnXw ˛au-em\m auZqZnlnPvd: Ncn-X-h-kvXp-X-Iƒ

o sshZy-imkvXw ˛tUm. kn.]n A_q-_-°¿K¿`-On-Zw....-sSÃv Syq_v inip

o ho£-W-hn-ti-j-ßƒakvPn-Zn¬ io´p-Ifn ˛_n. am[-h-ta-t\m≥, amXr-`qan B-gvN-∏-Xn∏vIp‰-hm-fn-I-fpsS ]pXnb Xe-apd ˛ZA-vhØvJpssa\nsb a\-n-em-°pI ˛Iem-Iu-apZn

o kmº-Øn-I-cwKw ˛a≥kq¿ BK]en-i-c-ln-X-t_¶v: KpP-dm-Øn¬ Hcp Aap-kven-ans‚ ]co-£Ww

o hm®v hcpØn sh® hn\o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo ssi-Jp¬ln-µns‚ D]-tZiwo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

X¿_n-bØv tIºv/k-tΩ-f\w ˛Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, Icn-ßmw-Xp-cpØvhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: Ckvem-anIv bqØv aqhvsa‚ v ˛Rm-d-bn¬tImWw/ knan ˛tIm-

sem-f-ºv, shfn-bw-tIm-Sv, Be-]/ ]kw-K-]-cn-io-e-\-¢mkv ˛hmWn-ta¬/ hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\tIºv ˛hmSm-\-∏≈n

kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: sse_dn DZvLm-S\w ˛am-d-t©cn/ Pam-AØv t\Xm-°ƒ°v kzoI-cWw˛tIm-W-Øp-Ip∂v, Xn- cq¿°mSv/ ]≈n DZvLm-S\w ˛Xn-cq¿°mSv/ kmwkvIm-cn-Ik-tΩ-f\w ˛B-\-°c

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: Dfn-bn¬]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-Iƒ


2

Ncaw: Fw.Fw apl-Ω-ZpÆn shfn-bw-tIm-Sv/ ImPm A_vZp-d-lvam≥ Xfn-°pfwFw.-Fw Ip™n-sam-bvXo≥ hSp-X-e/ F.Fw IΩp Xm\q¿

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ^m≥kv/ apkvenw-Iƒ°v ]kn-U-≠ns‚ Dd∏vsk\-K¬/ Ckvem-anIv ]m¿ńCuPn]vXv-/ km-Zm-Øns‚ ssZhn-I-ZuXywCdmJv/ ]ptcm-K-a\wê-kvXo≥/ Ckvem-anIv Iam-t≠m-IƒtPm¿Zm≥/ bph Ckvem-an-Ãp-I-fpsS apt∂‰wkpDuZn Atd_y/ kwk-ans‚ hnip≤nIayq-WnÃv ba\pw sFcn-Xnb≥ hntam-N-\hpwCdm≥/ ]kn-U≠v ÿm\m¿YnA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ BtKmf apkvenw ]Xn-I-cWwC¥y/ apl-ΩZv bqkp^v kmln_v IpsshØnte°v^nen-ss∏≥kv/ \c-t`m-Pn-IƒssN\/ kzImcy Irjn

e°w: 2 1980 P\phcn 19 i\no A^vKm-\n-kvXm\nse d-jy≥ CS-s]-Sepw C¥ybpsS hntZ-i-\-bhpw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

]pXnb Kh¿sa≠vo IØp-Iƒ

icn-b-√mØ Nne ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Isf-°p-dn®v ˛A-Uz. sI. sambvXp tIm-gn-t°mSvacymZ Cdm\p amXw _m[-Itam? ˛Sn.Fkv thep aXn-eIw

o Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛F.sP[oc-cmb A^vKm≥ P\-Xbpw _jvt\-hns‚ ZuXyhpw

o hm¿Ø-Iƒ°p-]n-∂n¬ ˛_n-tlmƒU¿_nójv \oe-c-‡hpw "^mØn-a-bpsS ssI'bpw

o A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥ ˛C.hnapkvenw-temIw t\cn-Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fnIƒ

o FtXym]yXS-hp-Im¿ `mKy-hm-∑m¿

o \_n-N-cnXw ˛au-em\m auZqZnlnPvd: Ncn-X-h-kvXp-X-Iƒ

o Kokv, Xmbve‚ v, atejy ˛Pow]≈n-bn¬t]mepw Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p-IqSmapkvenw ]oW-\-Øn\v Xøm-sd-Sp-°p∂p'98 s‚ ]tW-Xm-°ƒ

o sshIn-bp-Zn-°p∂ hnthIwo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo am\y-a-lm-P-\-ß-tf, hmßn≥ hnin-jvS-amb kam-[m\wo IpSpw-_-cwKw

Hcp ]nXm-hns‚ IØv ˛Aen Xz≥Xmhno NØ Fen i_v-Zn-°p∂po -]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan ]N-c-W-tbm-K-ßƒ ˛Im-f-ap-dn, sN¥m-∏n-∂n, Bep-hm,AØm-Wn-°¬, s]m∂m\n/ knan sh-fn-bw-tImSv, hfm-t©cn/ A^vKm≥: ]Xn-tj[]I-S\w˛inh-]pcw

kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: A√m-_Ivjv \qcn°v kzoI-cWw ˛D-a-dm-_mZvh\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: hmSm-\-∏≈n, lmPn-bm¿]≈nlnPvdm-tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ: Fc-™n-a-ßm-Sv, AI-ºm-Sw, \ºq--cn-s∏m-ń, Cucm-‰p-t]-´, hmWn-ta¬,

AØm-Wn, Nmen-bw, Nmh-°m-Sv, thfw, FS-Øe]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒAdn-bn∏v/ ]ckyw: knan X¿_n-bØv tIºv/ knan ]_-‘-a-’cw


3

Ncaw: ]n.sI sambvXo≥ thfw im¥n-\-K¿/ B¿.]n lwk ]mSq¿/ ico^ F∂ sNdnb _ohn h--√-∏pg Nqc-t°mSvo hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

kp. Atd_y/ ldw BI-aWw: kºq¿W dnt∏m¿´v ]kn--≤o-I-cn°pwtkmhn-b‰v djy/ djy≥ a¥nbpw ssk\n-I-ta-[m-hnbpw sIm√-s∏´pAƒPo-cnb/ _pØ-^ven-°sb ]pd-Øm°nCuPn]vXv-/ AkvbqØv h\n-Xm-tIm-tfPvCuPn]vXv-/ Ckvem-an-I-thjwCdm≥/ ]kn-U≠v sXcs™Sp∏vCdm≥/ tkmhn-b‰p klmbw Jpssa\n \ncm-I-cn-°p∂pCdm≥/ ico-AØv aZmcn kz¥w ]m¿ńsb Xg-bp∂pkndnb/ bp.-F≥ ]Xn-\n[n cmPn-sh®p

e°w: 3. 1980 P\phcn 26 i\no kmam-Py-Xz-i-‡n-Iƒ aq∂mw-tem-IsØ a’c-°-f-am-°p∂p ˛\n-co-£-I≥o Cdm-s\-Xn-cn-ep≈ Iayq-WnÃv D]-Pm]w hnP-bn-°n√ ˛B-b-Øp√m \qcno FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

A¥m-cm-„-bp-h-P-\-h¿jwo ]ckyw/ Adn-bn∏v

]mtZ-in-I-te-J-I-∑m-cpsS i≤bv°vo a\p-jy\pw Pohn-X-kn-≤m-¥-ßfpw (1) ˛A-_q-bm-kn¿o hnπ-hm-\-¥c Cdm≥

F´p-am-ksØ t\´-ßƒo ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ ˛sP.Fw

Ah¿ i≤n-®n-cn-°p∂p; \mtam?o apJm-apJw

knbm-Jm≥ \mncn/ F.bp Bkn^vo A^vKm-≥˛tkmhn-b‰v kulr-Zw- kn-µm-_mZvo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo ho£-W-hn-ti-j-ßƒ

djy≥ \S-]-Sn°v AwKo-Im-ctam ˛Zo-]nIIayq-WnÃv òjWn `mc-X-Øn\pw ˛]n.sI kpIp-am-c≥, tIkcn hmcnI

o Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛F.sP_ƒtK-dnbbnse apkvenw-a¿±\wapkvenIfpsS ]iv\-ßfpw apkvenw Fw.-]n-amcpw

o ]ckyw/]pkvXIwa‡n-Ø-ß-fpsS kºq¿W-Ir-Xn-Iƒ

o A^vKm-\n-kvXm\pw Hfn-ºnIvkv a’-c-ßfpw ˛Fo apkvenw Fw.-]n-am¿o IØp-Iƒ

Ckvem-ans‚ ]p\-cp-∞m\w ˛Sn.-sI.Fw CJv_m¬ tNµ-aw-K-√q¿o ]mtZ-in-I-hm¿Ø-Iƒ

]Z¿i-\ -_p-IvÃmƒ: Be-Øn-bq¿, Ip‰ymSnkmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: A^vKm≥: ]Xn-tj[]I-S\w / knan ˛ssI-∏p-dw, Xmbn-°m-´p-I-

c, kp¬Øm≥_- tØcn, sIm®-∂q¿/ knan AUvtlm°v IΩn‰n ˛sXm-Sp-]pg/ Ckvem-anIvsse_dn ˛Ip™n-\n-°c

kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: lnPvdm-tLmj]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ˛_lvssd≥, I°m-Sv, Rmd-bn¬tImWw/ssIsb-gp-Øp-am-knI ˛C- cn-ºn-fnbw, Xncq¿°mSv/ Benbm Ad-_nIv tImtfPv Ad-_n-tbmKw

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: a™-s∏-ń, tNf-∂q¿, Xncq¿°mSv]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒAdn-bn∏v/ ]ckyw: P.C awK-em-]pcw taJ-em-k-tΩ-f\w s^_p-h-cn-bn¬Ncaw: A_vZp¬ Akokv e∫ HmSbw/ Sn.-F®v Ben-°pń sIm®n/ kn.-F®v C_mlow lmPn


4

Xncq¿°mSvo hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

ssN\/ ]o°nwKv Ckvem-anIv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ssN\˛kp-DuZn _\v[w?CuPn]vXv-/ kmZmØv G‰p]d-bp∂pkndnb/ djy-°msc sIm∂pkndnb/ Ahcpw _Z¿lp-Õp-Im-cmbn!Cdm≥/ InkvXp-akv kΩm-\-Øn¬ t_mw_vCdm≥/ `c-W-L-S-\mt`-Z-K-Xnsb Jpssa\n A\q-Iq-en-°p∂pA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ apt∂-dp∂pC¥y/ Jpssa\n ]Xn-\n[n \yqU¬ln-bn¬

e°w: 4. 1980 n_hcn 2 i\no Ckvem-anIv tIm¨^≥kpw C¥ybpw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o apkvenw hntZ-i-Im-cy-a-¥n-am-cpsS ktΩf\w djysb A]-e-]n-°p∂po FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

tIc-f-K-h¨sa‚ vo \_n-N-cnXw ˛au-em\m auZqZn

\_n-bpsS a°m-Po-hn-X-L´wo Aam-\p-j-kw-`-h-ßƒ ˛k-ønZv kpsse-am≥ \Zvhn

h£-_vt`-Z-\-kw-`hw Hcp hni-I-e\w (1)o a\p-jy\pw Pohn-X-kn-≤m-¥-ßfpw (2) ˛A-_q-bm-kn¿

ÿnXn-k-a-Xz-hm-Zhpw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpwo kmaq-lnIimkvXw ˛tUm. Aen i-co-AØn/hnh¿Ø\w: sI.-kn keow

\_n-bpsS hy‡nXzwo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo aueqZv ˛au-em\m auZqZno kmº-Øn-I-cwKw ˛Ieow

hmßpI; h©n-X-cm-hpIo am∏n-f-∏m´v

A`n-hm-Z\w ˛F.F ae-bmfno \_n-bpsS Nßm-Xn-am¿ ˛hn-sbkvo ]mtZ-in-I-hm¿Ø-Iƒ

X¿_n-bØv tIºv: jm¿P, Xe-t»cn]Z¿i-\ -_p-IvÃmƒ: amf, tNtßm-´q¿kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: dneo^v ]h¿Ø\w ˛Im-™n-tcmSvhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan ˛sIm-Sn™nkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: skan-\m¿ ˛sN-dnb shfn-\-√q¿/ C¿im-Zp¬ apkven-ao≥ ˛X-e-°p-f-Øq¿/

apkvenw kmwkvIm-cn- I-k-tΩ-f\w ˛Nn-øm-\q¿/ ssIsb-gp-Øp-am-knI \o¿°p∂w/Ckvem-anIvsk‚¿ ˛A-Sn-amen/ kmln-Xy-k-amPw ˛t]-cmº/ kw`-h-ßƒ, ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ:A^vKm≥:]Xn-tj[w ˛aqgn-°¬, tNµ-aw-K-√q¿, Xncq¿, Iogp-]-d-ºv

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: Xncq¿°mSvl¬Jm hn`-P\w: A∂-a-\S]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒAdn-bn∏v/ ]ckyw: X¿_n-bØv k-tΩ-f\Øn\v kvs]jy¬ _kv

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒsh\n-kpe/ Imc-°m-kn¬ apkvenw]≈nCw•≠v/ jmsb `b-s∏-Sp-Ønb IS-em-kp-I-jvWw^m≥kv/ bqtdm Iayq-Wn-Ãp-I-fpsS `n∂n∏vC‰en/ _pJmcn C‰m-en-b-\n¬Xp\ojy Ftßm´v?kpDuZn Atd_y/ tUm. Cukm A_vZp A¥-cn®pkpDuZn Atd_y/ ss^k¬ Ahm¿Uv: auem\m \Zvhnbpw tUm. \mkndpw ]¶p-sh-°p∂p


5

kpDuZn Atd_y/ Iayq-WnÃv X¥-_‘hm¿Ø-Iƒ \ntj-[n-°p∂pIpsshØv/ CkvemanI \nb-a-ßƒCdmJv/ aB-cn-^ns‚ Xncn-®p-h-chvCuPn]vXv-/ kam-[m-\-Øns‚ hneCdm≥/ Jpssa\n kpJw ]m]n-°p∂pCdm≥/ Ct¥m-t\jy≥ apkvenw-I-fpsS ]n¥pWA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ kPo-h-sa∂v djyknwK-∏q¿/ apkvenw hnZym¿Yn-Isf hn´-b®p^nen-ss∏≥kv/ Ac e£w t]¿ sIm√-s∏´ptIcfw/ Pam-AsØ Ckveman AJn-te¥ym Aao¿ tIc-f-Øn-te°v

e°w: 5 1980 n_hcn 9 i\no GIm-[n-]-Xy-]-h-W-X-Iƒ ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

sshZy-enwKw dnt∏m¿´vkqcy-K-lWw

o IØp-IƒA⁄-X-bpsS Bgw ˛aqkm ae-_m-cn, Da-dm-_mZvtIcf Ckvem-an-I-kmln-Xy-]-h¿Ø-I-k-l-I-c-W-kwLw\hapkvenw-I-tfm-Sv ˛\n-e-ºq¿ Ckvem-anIv anj≥Iayq-Wn-k-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ ˛Sn. kpsseJ \cn-°p-\n

o apJm-apJwAAvkw Xz¬Jm\n/Clvkm≥ ^mCkn

o Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛F.sPamUw s^¿Wm-≠-bpsS Ckvem-anIv sk‚¿_¿Ωbn¬ ho≠pw

o \_n-N-cnXw ˛au-em\m auZqZn\_n-bpsS a°m-Po-hn-X-L´w (XpS¿®)

o a\p-jy\pw Pohn-X-kn-≤m-¥-ßfpw (3) ˛A-_q-bm-kn¿Ckvem-ans‚ Pohn-X-Z¿i\w

o Aam-\p-j-kw-`-h-ßƒ ˛k-ønZv kpsse-am≥ \Zvhnh£-_vt`-Z-\-kw-`hw Hcp hni-I-e\w (2)

o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo A^vKm-≥]iv\hpw C¥y≥ ]Xn-I-c-Whpw ˛B-Nmcy sP._n Ir]-em\no A^vKm-≥; C¥y≥apkvenwIfpsS hnIm-c-ßƒ ][m-\-a-¥nsb [cn-∏n-°Ww ˛kp-sse-am≥ tk´po ]mtZ-in-I-hm¿Ø-Iƒ

]Z¿i-\ -_p-IvÃmƒ: s\´q¿hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan X¿_n-bØv Iymºv ˛F-d-Wm-Ip-fw/ knan ]N-c-W-tbmKw

˛Io-gp-]-dºvkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: Imen-°‰v Ckvem-anIv sdkn-U≥jy¬ kvIqƒ/ Jp¿-B≥ A°m-U-anIv

Iu¨kn¬ ˛Xm-bn-°m- ´p-Ic/ C¿im-Zp¬ apkven-ao≥ IΩn‰n ˛X-e-°p-f-Øq¿/ lnPvdBtLmjw ˛s\-´q¿/ A^vKm≥: ]Xn-tj[w ˛sImSn-b- Øq¿, Im™n-c-∏-≈n, sImSp-h≈n

]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: Bbn-ipΩ amd-t©cn

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒC‰en/ djybv°p≈ hym]m-c-°-cm¿ \n¿Øn-sh®pkpDuZn Atd_y/ A^vKm≥ klm-b--^≠vIpsshØv/ Im¿´-dpsS Imh¬ ths≠∂vCdmJv/ ap≥ Fw.-F-kv.F ]kn-U-≠ns\ h[n®pCdm≥/ djy≥ Icm-dnse c≠p hIp-∏p-Iƒ d±m°nCdm≥/ _\o kZ¿ A[n-Im-c-ta‰pCdm≥/ sdUv C¥y≥ ]Xn-\n[n sSlvdm-\n¬A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ c≠m-bncw djy≥`S-∑m¿ sIm√-s∏´p


6

]m°n-ÿm≥/ djy≥ \pW: K^m¿Jms‚ \ntj[wC¥y/ A^vKm≥ ktlm-Z-c¿°p-th≠n ]m¿Yn-°pI ˛Pam-AsØ CkvemanssN\/ l¿Im\v _lp-aXnP∏m≥/ \mev]-Xn-\m-bncw apkvenwIƒBkmw/ Pam-AØns‚ Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-]-h¿Ø\w

e°w: 6 1980 n_hcn 16 i\no \mcm-b¨]q¿ kw`-hhpw kwÿm-\-\n-b-a-k-`-Iƒ°p-t\-sc-bp≈ òj-Wnbpw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o A^vKm-≥ kzmX-¥-k-a-csØ ]n¥p-W-°m≥ Xm¿°p-s≠-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tZin-b-k-anXno FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

aÆns‚ a°ƒ hmZwo _w•m-tZivIØv

cmjvSm-¥-cob Ckvem-an-I-bph-P-\-tIºvCuPn]vXv-/ ssItdm bq\n-th-gvk‰n A\nkvem-an-I--]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \n¿Ø-em-°p∂pCdm≥/ \n»-_vZ-amb IqSn-°mgvN]m°n-ÿm≥/ A^vKm-≥: PnlmZp ]Jym-]n-°pI ˛tKmX-ßƒ

o apJm-apJwC¿^m≥ AlvaZv Jm≥/A-_vZp--aZv ka-Zm\nAta-cn°bn¬ Ckvem-w k¿hX kPohw

o Cu aÆv \Ωp-tS-Xp-Xs∂ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenwo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo ZrIvkm-£n-hn-h-cWw ˛Fw.-F≥ ISvdp

Im_qƒ Ubdno CkvemanIcmjvShpw Aapkvenw \yq\-]-£-ßfpw ˛k-ønZv apPvX_m apk-hn-emcn/ hnh: sI.knkeowo tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b≥

Ata-cn°≥ kmº-Øn-tIm-]-tcm[w hnP-bn-°ptam?o A\p-jvTm-\-ap-d-Iƒ ˛k-ønZv km_nJv

Kl-W-\-a-kvImcwo aZyw aS-ßn-h-cp∂po IØp-Iƒ

BZy-ambn th≠Xv ˛ap-l-ΩZv s]cI-aÆtbip-hns\ shdpsX hnSpI ˛Jm-Zn¿Ipń amtc-°mSv

o IpSpw-_-cwKw]pcp-j-t\mSv ˛kn.Sn kmZnJvIpSpw-_-Po-hnXw ˛Fw.-]n ^mXzn-a-aqk I∏q¿

o ]mtZ-in-I-hm¿Ø-IƒtNµ-aw-K-√q-cn¬ kam-[m-\m-¥-co£w]Z¿i-\ -_p-IvÃmƒ: sIm®-∂q¿kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: ]en-i-c-lnX ^≠v ˛ap-∆m-‰p--]pghnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: CJv_m¬k-tµiw ]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ kwL-S\ ^m-dqJv tImtfPv/

knan ]h¿Ø-I- Iymºv ˛^m-dqJv tImtfPvkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: lnPvdm-tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ˛Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcwh\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: tImgn-t°m-Sv, Iqfn-ap´w]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: _n-øpń l÷pΩ Xcniv

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒdjy≥\S-]Sn: c≠p Iayq-WnÃp cmjvS-ßƒIqSn FXn¿°p-∂p_jvt\-hns‚ tkm∏vHfn-ºnIvkv Kokn¬ \S-Øm≥ \n¿t±iwXp¿°n/ ssk\y-Øns‚ òjWnsamtdmt°m/ X_veo-Kp-Imcpw Ad-Ãn¬CuPn]vXv-/ Ckvem-an-IhnZym¿Yn-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ°v XI¿∏≥ Pbw


7

CuPn]vXv-/ hnZym¿Yn-]I-S\wCuPn]vXv-/ ssk\y-Øn¬ ip≤o-I-cWwe_\m≥/ kndnb≥tk\sb ]n≥h-en-°WwA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ Bbp[w djy≥; knK-c‰v Ata-cn°≥C¥y/ dôJv kJ-cnø AeoK¿ sshkv Nm≥k-e¿?_w•m-tZiv/ Ckvem-an-Ih¬°-c-W-Øn-s\m-cp-ßp∂p

e°w: 7 1980 n_hcn 23 i\no X¿_n-bØv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ AJn-te¥ym Aao-dns‚ Blzm\w

e£y-]m-]vXn-°p-th≠n I¿a-\n-c-X-cm-hpIo Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an X¿_n-bØv ktΩf\w kam-]n®p ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

X¿_n-bØv e£y-ßƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°pIo tkmhn-b‰v djy-bnse apkvenw-Iƒ (1) ˛^lvao lpsshZno Izmem-e-ºq¿ IØv ˛hn.sI Aen

\_n-Zn-\m-tLm-j-ßƒo Cdm≥ ˛hn.sI Peo¬

Jpw: hnπ-h-Øns‚ Cu‰n√wo sNdp-IY

C\n bmX Im_qfnte°v ˛\w-l¿ im¥-]pcwo \¿a-_n-µp-°ƒo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an X¿_n-bØv ktΩf\w/]tabw

apkvenw-temIsØ kmam-Py-i-‡n-Iƒ a’-c-°-f-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ DXvIWvTo IØp-Iƒ

apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS ih-Ip-Socw: tkmhn-b‰v tamU¬ ˛A-l-ΩZv Ipń sF¥q¿A^vKm-≥hnπ-h-hpw Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Ifpw ˛d-lvam≥ a[p-c-°pgnkXysØ Iqin-°p-Itbm ˛Fw.F hmWn-ta¬

o ]mtZ-in-I-hm¿Ø-IƒKl-W-\-a-kvImcw: Bep-h, apSn-°¬, ]pI-bq¿, sh≈n-am-SvIp-∂v, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, im¥-]pcwhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: Btem-N-\m-tbmKw ˛Ip-∂-tØcn/ knan ÃUo-Iymºv ˛s]-cp-ºm-

hq¿kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: A^vKm≥: ]Xn-tj[w ˛t_mws_/ lnPvdm-tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \_n-

Zn\ ktΩ-f-\hpw ˛ap- ≈n-°m-Sv, sXmfn-°pgn/ sFkvem ˛A¬ sF≥]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: sI.Sn Alva-ZvIpń tNµ-aw-K-√q¿/ Ip™m-bni hS-Ic

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒss^k¬ Ahm¿Uv auem\m \Zvhn kw`m-h-\-sN-øp∂pCw•≠v/ Ckvem-an-I ]pkvX-I-tafCw•≠v/ Snt‰m-hn-t\mSv ]Xn-tj[w]›n-a-P¿a\n/ hn√n _m≠ns‚ c≠mw-sI´vIn_nkv/ temI apkvenw tIm¨KkvCuPn]vXv-/ CJvhm-s‚ HutZym-KnI h‡mhve_\m≥/ ]X-ßƒ IØn®p^nen-ss∏≥kv/ \mhn-I-t_m´v ap°n

e°w: 8. 1980 am¿®v 1 i\no B\p-Im-en-I-]-iv\-ßfpw Pam-AsØ Ckvem-anbpw ˛Sn.sI A_vZp√o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

A^vKm-≥ kzmX-¥y-k-acw ]pXnb -L-´-Øn¬o IØp-Iƒ

Cdm≥ hntcm[w? ˛jm-lp¬ hmSm-\-∏≈n


8

o Ckvemapw InkvXp-a-Xhpw ˛s]m. Peo-ep-±o≥ AlvaZv Jm≥; hnh: sI.kn keowo tkmhn-b‰v djy-bnse apkvenw-Iƒ (2) ˛^lvao lpsshZn

aZvl-_p-Iƒ; Xzco-J-Øp-Iƒo X¿_n-bØv Nn¥-Iƒ

al-Zvk-∂n-[n-bnse a\-»m¥no kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenw

aXw amdp-∂-h¿o CdmJv ˛sP.Fw

Ckvem-ant\mSv Iqdp-]p-e¿Øp∂ imkvX-⁄\v h[-in£!o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo ^©v K¨t_m´v: ]q® ]pd-Øp-NmSn ˛Powo ]ckyw/KŸw

ItTm-c-Ip-Tmcwo ]mtZ-in-I-hm¿Ø-Iƒ

Kl-W-\-a-kvImcw: Ccn-ºn-fn-bw, Xncp-Øn-bmSv]Z¿i-\ -_p-IvÃmƒ: im¥-]p-cw, Hm¿°m-t´-cn, tImgn-t°mSvkmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: kqcy-K-l-W-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v I™n-∏m¿® ˛X-e-°p-f-Øq¿hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan Xr»q¿ Pn√m-k-anXn/ knan I¨sh≥j≥ ˛Ip-µ-aw-Kew/

knan ˛ap-≈n-°mSvkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: A¬ A vk¬ apkvenw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ _mw-•q¿/ apkvenw kmwkvIm-

cn-I-kanXn ˛Nn-øm- \q¿/ hn⁄m-\-I-em-a-’-c-ßƒ ˛tIm-gn-t°mSv/ sse_dn DZvLm-S\w˛sIm-Sn-b-Øq¿

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: sImSn-b-Øq¿]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-IƒNcaw: ]n. sambvXo≥Ip´n (_m∏p) Xncp-\m-hmb/ ]n. AlvaZv amÃ¿ sh≈n-am-SvIp∂v

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒA¬t_-\n-b-bn-te°v ]th-i-\-an√t]mf≠v/ hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ ]cn-`mjkpDuZn Atd_y/ h\n-Xm-t_¶vkpDuZn Atd_y/ lnPmkv sdbn¬thkpDuZn Atd_y/ ldw kw`hw: tK‰v Io∏¿°v ssI°qenKƒ^n¬ Bbp-[-\n¿amWwJØ¿/ JpZvkv ^≠vCdm≥˛djym Icm¿ d±m°nCdm≥/ tZio-ssbIyw \ne-\n¿ØpI ˛Jp-ssa\nCdm≥/ djy≥ apkvenwI-fn¬ lnX-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-ØWw ˛_\o kZ¿Cdm≥/ ssS [cn-°mØ ]kn-U≠v]m°n-ÿm≥/ PÃokv A^vk¬ NoaC¥y/ djy≥ \S-]-Sn-bn¬ cm-Py-Øp-S-\ofw ]Xn-tj[wC¥y/ A^vKm-\n-Iƒ \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßsf∂v hmPvt]bnC¥y/ Pam-AØv ]Xn-\n-[n-kwLw sSlvdm-\n¬\n∂v aS-ßn-sbØnC¥y/ aPvensk apim-h-dbv°v apJ-]XwC¥y/ ZA-vh-Øn\v ho°ven FUn-j≥Ct¥m-t\jy/ Ckvem-anIv aoUnbm tIm¨^≥kv

e°w: 9. 1980 am¿®v 8 i\no tIm¨Kv ˛sF˛ B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv _m‘hw? ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

CuPn]vXv-˛Ckm-Cu¬ X¥-_‘weoKv sFIyw

o aXw hnπ-h-hn-tcm-[n-b√ ˛ImkvtSmo apkvenw-Iƒ `mc-X-Øn\v [m¿an-I-t\-XrXzw \evIWw ˛au-em\m A_p¬ lk≥ \Zvhno A^vKm-≥ ˛ho-sbkv

Hcp Iq´-s°m-e-bpsS IY


9

o C‚-en-P‚ vkv dnt∏m¿´v ˛d-Du^v Xzmln¿o Cdms\Xn-cn¬ djy≥ D]-Pm]wo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo X¿_n-bØv Nn¥-Iƒ

lPvho-cn-bpsS ZpxJwo Ckvemapw InkvXp-a-Xhpw (2) ˛s]m. Peo-ep-±o≥ AlvaZv Jm≥

ssZhm-h-Xm-ctam ]hm-N-It\mo hm¿Ø-Iƒ°p-]n-∂n¬ ˛_n-tlmƒU¿

Cdm≥ Bh¿Øn-°ptam?]pd-Øp-]-d-™p-IqSmtdman¬ apkvenw]≈ntbm, ]‰n√

o Hcp cmjvS-]n-Xmhns‚ D]-tZiwo tkmhn-b‰v djy-bnse apkvenw-Iƒ (3) ˛^lvao lpsshZn

aX-kzm-X-¥y-Øns‚ s]mbvapJwo kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenw

tkhm-Km-anse JmIvkm¿ tIºvo P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ `mKy-hm-∑m¿; aWn-a-µn-c-ßƒ Ah¿°p-≈-Xm-Ip∂po IpSpw-_-cwKw

X¿_n-bØv ktΩf\w: Nne kvac-W-Iƒ ˛Fw.Fw Bbni amd-t©cnapkvenwktlm-Z-cn-Ifpw ^mj≥`-a-hpw ˛Fw.-]n ^mXzn-a-aqk I∏q¿Hcp \√ `mcy ˛kn.Sn kmZnJv

o ]mtZ-in-I-hm¿Ø-Iƒa¥n A_q-_-°¿ C-kvem-lnbm tImtfPv kµ¿in®p ˛tN-µ-aw-K-√q¿aPvensk apim-hd t\Xm-°ƒ°v Pam-A-Øns‚ kzoI-cWw ˛t_mws_hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: hnZym¿Yn\o l¬J ˛F-S-bq¿/ knan- ]-h¿Ø-I¿°v AwKo-

Imcw ˛^m-dq-JvtIm-tfPv/ ]_-‘-a-’cw kΩm\w ˛tN-µ-aw-K-√q¿kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: Fw.-F-kv.-Fkv Iq‰-ºmdh\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: FS-bq¿]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: dm_nb DΩ B-e-Øq¿/ lmPn Fw. Ip™n-_mh auehn Iq´mbn/ Ipcn-°fphoń¬ JZoP

Dfn-bn¬o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ \qdp tkmhn-b‰v ssk\n-I¿ sIm√-s∏´pAta-cn°/ `¿Øm-hn-s\-Xnsc sXfnhp \evImwAta-cn°/ Nn°m-tKm-hnepw BI-aWwCw•≠v/ t^mknkvbp.-F≥/ C_v\p-ko\m klkm_vZnU≥am¿°v/ Ckvem-anIv sk‚dpIƒ°p-t\sc BI-aWwssk]kv/ ]pXnb t]¿ In_nkvCuPn]vXv-˛Ckm-Cu¬ _‘w: Ad-_vtem-I-Øp-S-\ofw ]Xn-tj[wbp.-F≥/ tImf\n \n¿an-°-cpsX∂v Ckm-Cuent\mSv c£m-k-anXnss\Po-cnb≥ apkvenwIƒkpUm≥/ N¿®p-IƒkpUm≥/ InkvXy≥ bph-P-\-tIµw AS-®p-]qńCdm≥/ jmbpsS Iqc-X-Iƒ: IΩo-j\v \Sp°wCdm≥/ C¥ybv°v FÆ_¿Ω/ apkvenwIƒ°v kpDuZn klmbw

e°w: 10. 1980 am¿®v 15 i\no Bmanse A·no \¬_m-Un-bnse Ipcp-Xn-°fwo FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

]ÿm-\-]-h¿Ø-I-tcmSvo "kan-kvZØv' ˛tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b\nse \nKq-V-]-X-ßƒ ˛Im-Zn¿Ipń amtc-°mSv


10

o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo Ckvemapw InkvXp-a-Xhpw (3) ˛s]m. Peo-ep-±o≥ AlvaZv Jm≥

_nj-∏p-am¿°n-S-bnse A`n-]m-bm-¥-c-ßƒo tkmhn-b‰v djy-bnse apkvenw-Iƒ (4) ˛^lvao lpsshZn

Bcm-[-\-bpsS Ckvem-w! BNmc-ßfpsS Ckvem-w!o Bkm-Zns\ Hm¿°p-tºmƒ ˛ap^vXn AXo-Jp¿d-lvam≥o apkvenwtemIw

kpDuZn Atd_y, IpsshØv, Ham≥, sFcn-Xnb, Xp¿°n, Cdm≥o kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenw

Hcp am\-km-¥-c-Øns‚ IYo IØp-Iƒ

Nne A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ˛D-ss_Zv Xr°-f-bq¿A`n-\-µ-\-ßƒ ˛F-kv. ^mXzna a¶Skm_ndm _oKw ]∂n-∏mdDkvam≥ _em-cØv sNm¢n

o IpSpw-_-cwKwsI.Fw sseem-_ohn Nß-cw-Ipfw]pcp-j-∑mcpw kl-I-cn-°Ww ˛D-a¿ amd-t©cn

o ]mtZ-in-I-hm¿Ø-Iƒkn.F≥ Alv-aZv aue-hn°v kzoI-cWw ˛Ip-sshØv]cy-S\w: Alva-Zp√m kn±oJn ˛h-≠q¿kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: hkvX-Zm\w ˛X--e-°p-f-Øq¿/ ^oUnwKv sk‚-dp-Iƒ ˛ta-∏-d-ºv, Ipdn-®mw-

IpfwhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan Pn√m I¨sh≥j≥ ˛B-e-∏pg/ knan ˛tN-\-∏m-Sn, s]cn-

¥¬aÆ, knan h\n-Xm- bq-Wn‰v ˛A-cn]/ knan GI-Zn\ ]T-\-Iymºv ˛Xn-cq-c-ßmSnkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: sse_dn DZvLm-S\w ˛s\-Sp-ßm\wh\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: Iqfn-ap´w]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒXp¿°n˛Cdm≥ Icm¿OmUv/ ^©v ssk\ysØ ]n≥h-en-°WwCuPn]vXv-/ Bbp-[-[m-cnsb Iog-S°nIpsshØv/ tkmjy-enÃp anssk-ep-IƒA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ djy≥tk\ hnj-hm-XIw ]tbm-Kn-°p∂pA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ I¿am-ens‚ tkm∏v]m°n-ÿm≥˛AƒPo-cnb≥ klI-cWw]m°n-ÿm≥/ Ckvem-w kzoI-cn®patejy/ _µq-Mn¬ Ckvem-anIv skan-\m¿Imivao¿/ Hcp \√ amXrIP∏m≥/ Cdm≥ hnπ-h-hm¿jn-Ihpw lnPvdm-tLm-jhpw

e°w: 11. 1980 am¿®v 22 i\no A^vKm-≥ hgn-Øn-cn-hn¬ ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

lcn-P-\-a¿±\wo IØp-Iƒ

Item-’-h-ßƒ ˛sI. Ip™n-ap-l-ΩZv hmWn-b-ºewauZq-Zn-bpsS ho£Ww AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p ˛d-lvam≥ a[p-c-°pgn FS-h-Æ-∏md

o Bb-Øp√m Jpssa-\n-bp-ambn Hcn‚¿hyqo hm¿Øbpw ho£-Whpw ˛F.sP

IcSn J-±m-^n-bpsS t\sct_msº-dn™ _p≤n-am-∑m¿kp]ow tIm¿´nse ]g-©≥


11

o aZyw kaq-l-Øn¬\n∂v Fßs\ Hgn-hm°mw? ˛tUm. Fw.Fw lk≥o Ckvemapw InkvXp-a-Xhpw (4) ˛s]m. Peo-ep-±o≥ AlvaZv Jm≥

tbip InkvXp Jp¿-B-\n¬o IpSpw-_-cwKw

inip ]cn-]m-e\w ˛Fw.hn ^mXzn-a-aqk I∏q¿o Imf-h≠n ImWm-Ø-h¿o bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw imkvXkXy-ßfpwo djy≥ ]S-bn¬ apkvl^vo A\p-kva-cWw

Fw.sI Ben-°pńo hm¿Ø-Iƒ°p-]n-∂n¬ ˛_n-tlmƒU¿

]knU-≠n\v XI-c-s∏ńem ioCø em kp∂nø

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-IƒCkvem-anIv bqØv sk‚-dn\v t^m¨ IW-Ivj≥hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: kmam-Py-Xz-hn-cp-≤-Zn\w hn-P-bn-∏n-°pI knan tImgn-t°mSv/ lcn-

P-\-a¿±-\-Øn¬ DXvIWvT ˛knan tImgn-t°mSvkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: A^vKm≥: s]mXp-tbmKw ˛Iqfn-ap´w/ Jp¿-B≥ A°m-Z-anIv Iu¨kn¬

˛Xm-bn-°m-´p-Ic/ sse_dn DZvLm-S\w ˛Hm-a-t»cnh\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: Ago-t°mSv]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-IƒNcaw: \Sp-°-≠-Øn¬ A_vZp√ ˛sIm-Sn-b-Øq¿/ F≥. A_vZp√ sam√ sImt≠mń/ H.]n aΩp

sIm®no hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

Xp¿°n˛C¥ym Icm¿CuPn]vXv-/ Pn-lm-Zn\v A\p-a-Xn-]Xwkndnb/ B`y-¥-c-°p-g-∏--ß-fn¬ AkzmÿywCkm-Cu¬/ PqX-∑m¿°v sh≈hpw!A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ apPm-ln-Zp-I-fpsS Bfl-hocyw h¿[n-°p∂pA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ kmº-Øn-I-°p-g∏w\yqkv GP≥kn-Iƒ ]m°n-ÿms\XnscC¥y/ BNm-cy-bpsS ZpxJwC¥y/ imJm-]-c-amb `n∂-X-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-W-sa∂v J¿fmhnalm-cmjvS/ hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ adm-Øo ]cn-`mj

e°w: 12. 1980 am¿®v 29 i\no cmjvSo-b-∏m¿ń-I-fpsS ssiYneyw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o imJm-]-c-amb `n∂-X-Iƒ am‰n-sh®v H∂n-°pI ˛ssiJv A_vZp√m kmCZvo A^vKm-≥ kzmX-¥y-t∏m-cm-fn-Isf klm-bn-°Ww ˛^¿Wm-≠kvo FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒo apkvenw\mSp-I-fn¬ InkvXy≥ anj-\dn ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv _Z¿ ap\o¿o Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛F.sP

_\o kZ¿: Bi-Ifpw Bi-¶-Ifpwo Jpssa-\n-bpsS A[n-Im-c-ßƒo Ckvem-w C¥ybpsS ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬

Hcp Ncn-X-hn-i-I-e\w (1) ˛kn.Sn A_vZp-dlowo P¿a≥ IØv ˛C-Jv_m¬ lpssk≥

Ckvemans‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\hpw Aapkvenw-temIhpw_n´-\n¬ ]pXp-bp-K-∏n-dhn

o kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenwh√mØ Xos∏m-cn-Iƒ!

o ho£-W-hn-ti-j-ßƒA^vKm-\n-kvXm\nse tkmhn-b‰v CS-s]-S¬ ˛sd-Uvsse≥


12

aX-bp-≤-°m-cpsS atejy≥ tbmKw ˛imI-ey≥, tI-kcn]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-lm-chpw ˛ZA-vhØv

o Ip∏-°p-gn-bpsS ]cn-k-c-im-kvX-aqeywo IØp-Iƒ

Cdm\n¬ aX-ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øns‚ Ah-km-\tam? ˛d-lvam≥ a[p-c-°pgnlZvb ˛Fw.F IÆq¿\_n-Zn\w ˛]n.]n A_vZp-d-lvam≥ s]cn-ßmSnhn.-sF.-]okv H^v kpDuZn Atd_y ˛bq-\n-th-gvk¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-IƒX¿_n-bØv tIºv: sImSn™n]Z¿i-\ -_p-IvÃmƒ: ^mdq-JvtIm-tfPvkmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: hkv-X-hn-X-cWw ˛X-e-°p-f-Øq¿hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: kmam-Py-Xz-hn-cp-≤-Zn\w ˛s]m∂m\n, sImSn-b-Øq¿, AØm-Wn-

°¬, Xncp-Øn-bm-Sv, shfn- t¶m-Sv, Xmbn-°m-´p-Ic, tImgn-t°m-Sv, hmWn-ta¬, tNµ-aw-K-√q¿kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: Ckvem-anIv sse_dn/ D¿Zp A[ym-]-I-tbmKw ˛tIm-gnt°mSv/ kmlnXy

inev]-ime ˛Xn-cq¿°mSv/ C¥y≥ Ckvem-anIv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tZml/ aZkm hm¿jnIw˛he-ºq¿

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: IÆq¿]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: Fw.Fkv AlvaZv apSn-°¬/ sI.sI sIm®p-ap-l-ΩZv auehn s]cp-ºm-hq¿/sambvXo≥Ip´n lmPn am™men/ CØø DΩ sImSn-b-Øq¿/ Ban\ DΩ FS-h-\-°mSv

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒtkmhn-b‰v djy/ F¥p hnebpw Xcmw^m≥kv/ ^©v apkvenw-I--fpsS sFIy-kw-cw`wkzn‰vk¿em‚ v/ Ckvem-anIv t_¶vXp¿°n/ kmwkvIm-cn-I-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Rmb-dm-gvNbv°v ]Icw C\n sh≈n-bmgvNkpUm≥/ eJp-te-J-Iƒ ]nSn®pCuPn]vXv-/ Ckm-Cu¬ Fw_kn ss\¬ XocØve_\m≥/ keow eqkn sIm√-s∏´plnPvd Fwª-Øn\p a’cwkpDuZn Atd_y/ Jp¿-B≥ ]Nm-c-W-h¿jwCdm≥/ Jp-Ωn¬ Ckvem-anIv em tImtfPvCdm≥/ Bdp e£w t]¿ Dwdbv°v]m°n-ÿm≥/ at[y-jy≥ apkvenwIƒ°v kzbw `c-Wm-h-Imiw \evI-W-sa∂vP∏m≥/ A^vKm-≥ ]iv-\-Øn¬ \ncm-lmcw

e°w: 13. 1980 G]n¬ 5 i\no jm: Hcp Hfn-t®m-´-Øns‚ IYo s]m^-k¿ A_vZp¿d-kq¬ sskz^v

A^vKm-≥ apPm-ln-Zp-I-fpsS t\Xmhvo FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

Ad-^m-Øns‚ Zn√n kµ¿i\wo Jp¿dw Qm apdm-Zp-ambn Hcn‚¿hyqo hmb-\-°n-Sbn¬ ˛sI.-kn keow

Ncn-X-a-dn-bmsX Ncn-X-sa-gp-Xp-∂-h¿Ata-cn°bpsS Cc-´-apJwIm°n-am-lmflyw

o Ckvem-w C¥ybpsS ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬Hcp Ncn-X-hn-i-I-e\w (2) ˛kn.Sn A_vZp-dlow

o hm¿Øbpw ho£-Whpw ˛hosbkvBmw IØp∂pjm as‰mcp sImºØvB\-°mcyw!


13

o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo IpSpw-_-cwKw

kvXokzm-X¥yw Ckvem-an¬ ˛Fw.hn ^mXzn-a-aqk I∏q¿o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

]Z¿i-\ -_p-IvÃmƒ: Xe-t»-cn, tImW-Øp-Ip-∂v, Bt°m-Sv, s]cp-ºm-hq¿hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: kmam-Py-Xz-hn-cp-≤-Zn\w ˛amf, Imfapdn, s]-cn-¥¬a-Æ, ap-´w,

hmWn-b-°mSv/ knan ˛s]-cp-ºm-hq¿/ knan Pn√m I¨sh≥j≥ ˛sIm√w/ knan ˛am-hq¿kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: lnPvdm-tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ˛]-d-hq¿/ dkq¬ Aao≥ ]Im-i\w sNbvXp

˛tN-µ-aw-K-√q¿/ aZkm inem-ÿm-]\w ˛Im-c-∏-dºv]≈n DZvLm-S\w ˛A-¶-amen]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-IƒNcaw: FS-h-eØv Bbn-i-°p´n l÷pΩ im¥n-\-K¿

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒl¬Jm Aaodpw kwLhpw Z£n-W-tI-c-f-Øn-te°vssN\/ bph-Ip-‰-hm-fn-Iƒ IqSp∂pXp¿°n/ aX-`m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ°v cm„obhn-e°vCdm≥/ sXcp-hp-I-ƒ°v t]cp-am‰wA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ IqSp-X¬ djy≥]SA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ ]m›m-Xy¿ PmKX ]pe¿Ø-W-sa∂v ap≥ djy≥ tab¿C¥y/ IpsshØvaX-Im-cy-h-Ip∏v Ub-c-IvS¿ Pam-AØv tIµw kµ¿in®pC¥y/ Zbq-_µv iXm-_vZn-bm-tLm-j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ djy≥ ]Xn-\n-[n-s°-Xn-cn¬ apZm-hmIyw_olmcn apkvenwIƒ°v dm_nXz klmbw

e°w: 14. 1980 G]n¬ 12 i\no kpDuZn Atd_y

`c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ am‰-ßƒ ˛\n-co-£-I≥o \kvco≥ _m\p kw`hwo FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

P\-X-bpsS XI¿®Bmw ]iv\w

o Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛F.sPCkvem-ans‚ kwc-£-I≥

o kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenwt]m°-‰-Sn-°m-cpsS Pbn¬ ktΩ-f\w

o ho£-W-hn-ti-j-ßƒsXcp-hnse hn[nbpw Aÿm-\sØ tcmjhpw ˛tZim-`n-am\nJpssa-\n-bpsS X¥w ˛]n.-sI.-Fkv \ºq-Xncn, amXr-`qan

o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (1) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmeno tZmlm IØv ˛hn.sI

apkvenwIƒ t\cnSp∂ Nn¥m-]-c-amb BI-aWw(JØdn¬ apl-ΩZv JpXp-_ns‚ ]`m-jWw)

o IpSpw-_-cwKwamXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sp≈ ISaIƒ ˛sI. A_vZp¬ P∫m¿

o 465 mw \º¿ ]tabw ˛Ieowo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo `nµ¿hmgvN -˛tI-kcno hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ djybnse s_Ãvsk-√¿o a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-ßƒ ˛knan ]kn-U-≠ns‚ ]kvXm-h\o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: htbm-P-\-¢mkv ˛^mdq-JvtIm-tfPvhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: A^vKm≥Zn\w ˛F-f-ºn-em-t°m-Sv, sImSn-b-Øq¿/ knan ˛]-S-\n-

ew, aqgn-°¬kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: C¿im-Zp¬ apkven-ao≥ kwLw ˛D-Zpa/ X^vlo-ap¬ Ckvemw ˛]-´mºn/

Ipa-c-s\-√q¿ Ckvem- lnbm tImtfPv/ Ckvem-anIv \gvkdn kvIqƒ ]gb e°nSn


14

]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒo hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

Cw•≠v/ skan-\m¿: ]hm-N-I\pw ktµ-ihpwC‰en/ Jp¿-B\v C‰menb≥ ]cn-`mjIn_nkv/ In_n-kns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn\v Ckvem-anI tk\In_nkv/ In_n-kv akvPnZv kanXnCdm≥/ Ckvem-anIv dn--∏-ªn-°≥ ]m¿ń°v XI¿∏≥ PbwtIcfw/ kapZmbw ]ptcm-K-an-°-W-sa-¶n¬ A‘-hn-izm-kßƒ XqsØ-dn-bWw ˛ssiJv apss\^n

e°w: 15. 1980 G]n¬ 19 i\no Ib-dq-cp∂ hne-Iƒ ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

hnK-l-tam-jWwo ]ckyw/ Adn-bn∏v

Pam-AØv AwK-ß-fpsS ASn-b-¥n-c -i-≤bv°vo Hcp ho£Ww ˛tUm. Aen ico-AØn

`c-W-t\-Xr-Xztam Xnc-s™-Spt∏m?o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo io\-K-dn¬\n-s∂m-cp kphm¿Øo GIm¶w

HÍw ho≠pw ˛i-co^v Imc-¥q¿o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (2) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

aq∂p kndnb°m¿o kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenw

hn`-P-\-Øns‚ \mfp-Iƒo IpSpw-_-cwKw

k¥m-\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ ISaIƒ ˛sI. A_vZp¬ P∫m¿o \m∏mw hnj-hm-XIwo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

tIcf Aao-dn\v kzoI-cWw ˛sImSp-ß-√q¿]Z¿i-\ -_p-IvÃmƒ: kuØv sImSn-b-Øq¿kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: kΩ¿¢mkv ˛sImSp-ß-√q¿]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒap≥ jmbv°v am\-kn-I-Ø-I¿®Cw•≠v/ Hs]Iv ktΩ-f\wCw•≠v/ jmbv°v _n´-\n¬ kzØv^m≥kv/ hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ ^©p ]cn-`mj^m≥kv/ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bW a’cwXp¿°n/ ]m¿e-sa‚p a-µn-c-Øn¬ ]≈nDKm≠/ ]ńWnê-kvXo≥ ]Xn-\n-[n-kwLw tPm¿Zm\nte°vkpDuZn Atd_y/ ss^k¬ Ahm¿Uv: XpI h¿[n-∏n-°p∂pA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ ]´mf DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-scbpw Ad-Ãp-sN-øp∂p

e°w: 16. 1980 G]n¬ 26 i\no Cdm≥˛CdmJv kwL-´-\hpw Ata-cn°≥ D]-Pm-]hpw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

\nb-a-k`m Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒo IØp-Iƒ

Cp-±o≥ aue-hn-sb-°p-dn-s®mcp KŸw sI.hn A_q-_-°¿ Da-cn, Benbm tImtfPv ]c-h-\-Sp°wCkvemanIIymºp-Iƒ: InkvXp-a-X-¢m-kp-Iƒ°v Bsf e`n°pw ˛sk-I-´-cn, Inw

o A^vKm-\n-kvXms‚ NcnXw


15

o kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenwhn`-P-\-Øns‚ apdn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ

o A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥Xf-cmØ ka-c-hocyw

o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (3) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ KmenF√m-hcpw AlvaZv dmknJv!

o l¬Jm Aaodns‚ Z£nWtIcfm ]cy-S\wo Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

Imivao¿kw`-hhpw Pam-AsØ Ckvem-anbpw ˛d-lvam≥ a[p-c-°pgno B ]lcw cm„-Øns‚ apJØvo IpSpw-_-cwKw

Zmº-Xy-_m-[y-X-Iƒ ˛sI. A_vZp¬ P∫m¿o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo Ah¿ AXv km[n-®-sX-ßs\?o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

êmlnøm Ad-_nIv tImtfPv hm¿jn-I-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Aao¿]Z¿i-\ -_p-IvÃmƒ: Ago-t°mSvkmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: A\m-Y-Iƒ°v tNem-I¿aw ˛_m-¶vfq¿hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: kmam-Py-Xz-hn-cp-≤-Zn\w ˛knan hmWn-b-ºew/ knan hml-\-]-

N-c-W-PmY ˛a-e-∏pdw/ knan ˛Cu-cm-‰p-t]-´, shfn-bw-tImSv/ kmln-Xy-k-amPw ˛Nn-øm-\q¿kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: ÃUo-k¿°nƒ hm¿-jnIw ˛tIm-sem-fºv/ Zznam-k-]-T-\-¢mkv ˛]-t´-∏mSw/

Ckvem-anIv Iƒ®-d¬ Hm¿K-ss\tk-j≥ ˛Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw/ ]` lnPvd ]Xn∏v DZvLmS\w ˛Ip-‰ymSn/ Ckvem-anIv k¿hokv SÃv ˛sIm®-∂q¿

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: FS-Ø-\m-´p-Ic]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: F≥.-bp.sI auehn Icp-hm-c-°p≠v/ Sn.Sn apl-ΩZv ImcmSv

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒbp.-F≥/ ]n≥kv Xem¬ bq\n-sk^v Akn. skI-ćndm_nXz/ s]m. A_vZp--em-an-s\-Xnsc ap∂-dn-bn∏vkpDuZn Atd_y/ "cmP-Ip-am-cn-bpsS h[w': ]Xn-tj[wC¥y/ ][m-\-a--¥n°v Aao-dns‚ A`n-\-µ\w

e°w: 17. 1980 sabv 3 i\no Nmc-∑msc c£n-°m-\p≈ bp.Fkv `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ hn^-e-iaw

Im¿´-dpsS Zpc-`n-am-\-Øn-t\‰ BLmXw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

]m°n-ÿms‚ `mhn_m_-bpsS h[w

o IØp-IƒlZvbsb∏‰n ˛]n. A_q-_-°¿ aS-hq¿Bƒ C¥ym Ad-_nIv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sk‚¿ HmôkvIpSpw-_-cwKw ˛Fw.Fw K-^q¿ _lvssd≥kvtImf¿jn∏v F∂ In´m-°\n ˛sI.]n A_q-_-°¿ apØ-\q¿

o A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥ ˛tPm¨jm\odn-∏p-I-bp∂ Im_qƒ

o _w•m-tZivIep-i-amb cm„o-bm-¥-co£w

o KŸm-e-b-ßƒ°v apkvenw kw`m-h-\-Iƒ (1) ˛ap-l-ΩZv dpkvXw Aen Zohm≥o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (4) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

CJvhm-\p-am-bp≈ _‘wo ]ckyw

]t_m-[\w ]Nm-c-W-hmcw hnP-bn-∏n-°pIo IpSpw-_-cwKw

Ab¬hm-knI-tfm-Sp≈ ISaIƒ ˛sI. A_vZp¬ P∫m¿


16

`mcym-`¿Xr-_‘w ˛l^vk, hna≥kv Ad-_nIv tImtfPv Fdn-bmSvo apkvenwIƒ \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬o ]pI-h-entbm Btcm-Kytam? ˛tUm. sI. am[-h≥Ipńo aqhvsa‚ v Hm^v Ckvem-w SÃv sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿

a≤ytIcf-Ønse Ckvem-an-I-\thm-∞m-\-Øn¬ Hcp \mgn-I-°√v ˛sI.-F.-F-kv.-F®vo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: A‘-˛-hn-I-emwK kvIqƒ ˛\-√fw/ aZkm hm¿jnIw ˛sImSn-b-Øq¿,tZh-Xn-bm¬

hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan ˛s]-cp-am-Xpd/ knan I¨sh≥j≥ ˛Im-™n-c-∏≈nkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: Ad_n A[ym-]-I-U-bdn ]Im-i\w ˛Xncq¿/ Ckvem-anIv ÃUo-tImgvkv

˛B-eph, apcp-°pw- ]pg/ Ckvem-lnbm Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ JØ¿/ sse_dn DZvLmS\hpw]`m-j-W-]-c-º-cbpw ˛h-e-∏mSv/ Ckvem-anIv sse_dn DZvLm-S\w ˛Nm-enbw/ \gvkdn sSbn-\nwKpw teUokv tlmÃepw ˛Xr-»q¿

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: ]me-∏-dºv, Ip‰ymSn]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-IƒNcaw: sI.kn Xdp-hm-bn-°pń lmPn, aS-hq¿/ samSp-hn¬ cmcn-®≥, ]dºn¬

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒtkmhn-b‰v djy/ Ad-_v FÆ-∏m-S-ß-fpsS t\sc?ssN\/ apkvenwIƒ°v ]pXnb t\XmhvCkm-Cu¬/ 5,000 ê-kvXo\nIƒ PqX-cpsS XS-hn¬kpDuZn Atd_y/ hntZ-in-Iƒ Ckvem-w kzoI-cn®pkpDuZn Atd_y/ akvPn-Zp¬ ldm-an¬ ]thin°m≥ Ipń-Iƒ°-\p-hmZwkpDuZn Atd_y/ apkvenw \yq\-]-£-k-tΩ-f\w Pn±-bn¬bp.-F.C/ B s]m^-ksd DS≥ ]pd-Øm-°Ww ˛i-coA tIm¿´vbp.-F.C/ Ata-cn°bv°v ssk\n-I-ku-Icyw: hm¿Ø \ntj-[n-°p∂pCdm≥˛CdmJv/ Ip¿Zp-Iƒ apX-se-Sp-°p∂pC¥y/ _n-ójv Sn.hn ^nen-an-s\-Xn-cn¬ Aao-dns‚ ]Xn-tj[wtIcfw/ Zo\o-hn-Zym¿Yn-Iƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°v amXr-I-bm-IWw ˛ssiJv AlvaZv A_vZpd-ln-am≥ aZ\n

e°w: 18. 1980 sabv 10 i\no Xnc-s™-Sp∏v ]In-bbpw \ΩpsS cm„o-b-]m¿ń-Ifpw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o Im_qfn¬ hnZym¿Yn-I-fpsS PnlmZvo FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

t]meokv kwL-S\o Ata-cn-°bpw apkvenwtemIhpw (1) ˛Sn.-_n. C¿hnwKv

Im¿´-dpsS "It\mk"o CdmJn¬ F¥p \S-°p∂p ˛sI.kn keow

Ckm-Cuey¿ CJvhm-≥ Hmô-kn¬o KŸm-e-b-ßƒ°v apkvenw kw`m-h-\-Iƒ (2) ˛ap-l-ΩZv dpkvXw Aen Zohm≥o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (5) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

A_vZp¬ ^Ømlv Ckvam-Cu¬o kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenw

a¿lqw tUm. ^co-Znbpw ]tc-X-\mb kn._n Kp]vXbpwo IpSpw-_-cwKw

BYn-Xy-a-cym-Z-Iƒo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo \ΩpsS ]fin-X-∑m¿o A\p-kva-cWw

F≥.-bp.sI auehn ˛kn.sIsI.-B¿ Ip™-l-ΩZv lmPn ˛bq-kp^v Dfn-bn¬

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ]Z¿i-\ -_p-IvÃmƒ: Xe-t»cn, `qan-hm-Xp-°¬kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: Ckvem-anIv dkn-U≥jy¬ kvIqƒ tImgn-t°mSv/ sF.-F-kv.-Fkv t_mbvkv

Ad-_nIv tImtfPv DZvLm-S\w ˛s]m∂m\n


17

kw`-h-ßƒ, ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ: Ppap-AØv ]≈n kw`h-Øn¬ DXvIWvT ˛ap´w]N-mc-W-kvtImUv: ssIkvX-h-tI-µ-Øn¬ Ckvem-anI kvtImUv]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-IƒNcaw: Fd-°Øv Ip™paplΩZv aµw/ ]n.kn apl-ΩZv Fdn-bmSv/sI.]n A_q-_-°¿ lmPn aqgn-°¬/ sI.]n sambvXo≥Ip´n kmln_v aÆm¿°mSv

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒCw•≠v/ apkvX^m dwkm≥ shSn-tb‰p acn®pCdmJv/ Ppap-Abv°v ]pXn-sbmcp cq]wA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ I\Ø t]mcm´wA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ ssk\y-Øn¬ Iqdp-am‰wC¥y/ bp.-F≥ Nm¿´-dn¬ Jp¿-B≥X-Øz-ßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw ˛tUm. Iam¬ ^dmKvtIcfw/ Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an aPvenkv iqdm AwK-ßƒtIcfw/ apkvenw k¿hokv skmssk‰n cq]o-I-cn®p

e°w: 19. 1980 sabv 17 i\no `c-W-L-S-\bpw ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ A[n-Im-c-ßfpw

kp]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS \n¿Wm-b-I-hn[n ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

l÷v Xo¿Ym-S-I-cpsS ]iv\-ßƒo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan ˛am-´q¬kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: lnPvdm-tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ˛A-go-t°mSv/ XnZn\ ÃUo Iymºv ˛B-e-

∏pgh\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: amS-h-\, AØmWn]N-mc-W-kvtImUv: dnte kvtImUv ˛sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ

o Da-dp-Ø¬a-km-\n-bp-ambn Hcn‚¿hyq ˛C-kvam-Cu¬o N-e-\-ßƒ ˛sI.-kn.-Fkv

kndnb Ftßm´v?o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (6) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

hnhm-l-kva-c-W-Iƒo Ata-cn-°bpw apkvenwtemIhpw (1) ˛Sn.-_n. C¿hnwKv

Im¿´-dpsS "It\mk" (XpS¿®)o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo k¥m-\-\n-b-¥Ww

kpDuZn ]fin-X-k-an-Xn-bpsS ^Xvho IpSpw-_-cwKw

apkvenwIƒ ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ IS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ˛sI. A_vZp¬ P∫m¿kvXobpsS \nb-am-hImiw Ckvem-an-¬ ˛Fw.hn ^mXzn-a-aqk I∏q¿

o adp-]Sn X∂mepw kplr-Øp-°tf!o IØp-Iƒ

tUm.ico-A-Øn-bpsS teJ-\-sØ-∏‰n ˛k-CuZv sI.]n apØ-\q¿aX-]-kw-K-ßƒ ˛]n.]n A_vZp-d-lvam≥ s]cn-ßmSn

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-IƒhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan ˛I-cp-hm-c-°p≠vkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: aZkm hm¿jnIw ˛IS-∂-aÆ/ Ckvem-anIv k¿hokv SÃv hm¿jnIw ˛]-

gb e-°nSn/ Xan-gv\mSv Aao-dn\v kzoI-cWw ˛a-e-∏pdw/ CkvemanI inev]-ime ˛hm-g-°mSv/ Ckvem-anIv kΩ¿ ÃUo tImgvkv ˛]pØ≥Nnd/

akvPn-Zp¬ PmanA ˛sN-Ω-\mSvkwL-S\/ X¿_n-bØv: ]T-\-¢mkv ˛sh--ß-∂q¿/ ÃUo tImgvkv ˛N-ß-cw-Ipfwh\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: ]pØ≥Nnd (^¿°m-k-tΩ-f\w), he-∏mSv (ktΩ-f\w)]N-mc-W-kvtImUv: dnte kvtImUn\v kzoI-c-Whpw s]mXp-tbm-Khpw ˛tIm-W-Øp-Ip∂v]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-IƒNcaw: F. Fw _mh tImb-º-Øq¿


18

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒCw•≠v/ t\mńw-Kvlm-an¬ Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-I--tIµwkzn‰vk¿em‚ v/ Ckvem-anIv t_¶vaudn-Øm-\nbbn¬ ico-AØv \nbawdm_nXz/ ê-kvXo≥]tabw hot‰m sNbvX-Xn¬ tJZwkndnb/ ]pXnb ]XmIkpDuZn Atd_y/ sSen-hn-j≥ Ckvem-aoIcn°p∂pCdm≥/ kwKXn Adnt™mC¥y/ A^vKm-≥\bw am‰-W-sa∂v apkvenwktΩ-f\w

o `n∂-X-bp-f-hm-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ shSn-bp-I˛ \q¿kn

e°w: 20. 1980 sabv 24 i\no Bmw ]iv\w

kpi-‡-amb tZio-b-t\-XrXzØns‚ A`mhw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o Im_qfn¬ djy≥ Aw_m-k-U¿ BI-an-°-s∏´p; Hcp hnZym¿Yn\n c≠p `S-∑msc h[n®po FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

tamsi Zbms‚ C¥ym k-µ¿i\wo IØp-Iƒ

ssN\bnse Ckvem-an-I-]-ÿm\w ˛kn.sI hS-IcHÍw ho≠pw ˛ap-l-ΩZv Da¿ IpsshØv

o CuPn]vXv- ˛A-_vZp-emw Hma-t»cno kA-Zp-±o≥ imZpen: kmZm-Øns‚ ]Xn-tbmKn ˛Fw.F hmWn-ta¬o A vKm-\n-ÿm≥

I¿am¬: C\n FÆ-s∏´ Zn\ßƒ amXwo ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ

Ckvem-an-I hnπhw XI¿®-bn-tet°m? ˛d-lvam≥ a[p-c-°pgnPam-AsØ Ckvem-an: Hcnw-•ojv ]X-Øns‚ I≠p-]n-SpØw ˛Fw.F hmWn-ta¬

o Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛F.B¿"cmP-Ip-am-cn-bpsS acWw'Hcp hnπ-h-Im-cn-bpsS A[x]-X\wAh-cpsS apX-e-°-Æo¿

o hmb-\-°n-Sbn¬ ˛C≥ssk-U¿tUm. Awt_-ZvI¿: tZio-b-h-Xv°-c-W-Øns‚ am∏p-km£nCkvem-w Hcp h≥i‡n

o DKm≠bn¬ F¥p \S-°p∂p ˛F.sPo dlva-Øp-√n¬ Be-ao≥o ]m°n-ÿm≥ IØv ˛]n. Dkvam≥

]´m-f-`-c-W-Øns‚ ]cm-Pbwo c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (7) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

XS-h-d-bn-te°vo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: htbm-P-\-¢mkv ˛AcbnhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: hb-\mSv Pn√m hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\ tIºv/ knan ˛--Ip-Xn-c-∏¥n/

knan ]h¿Ø-I\v \mjW¬ Ahm¿Uv/ Ckvem-anIv ÃUo tImgvkv ˛s]m-∂m\nkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: Ad-_nIv tImtfPv hm¿jnIw ˛ss]-tßm-´mbn/ aZkm hm¿jnIw ˛Ccn-

ºn-fnbw/ GI-Zn\ ÃUo tIºv ˛sh-fn-b-t¶mSvh\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: Iogp-]-d-ºv, ap≠p-apgn (^¿°m-k-tΩ-f\ßƒ), A∂-a-\S, Rmd-bn¬t°mWw]N-mc-W-kvtImUv: Imbw-Ipfw]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-IƒAdn-bn∏v/ ]ckyw: hnI-emwK hnZym-e-b-]-thiw ˛tIm-gn-t°mSv

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒssN\/ apkvenwktΩ-f\wCw•≠v/ apkvenw hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v Iao-IrX kne-_kv


19

Cw•≠v/ Cw]mIvSv ]Xm-[n-]¿ c£-s∏´pss\Po-cnb/ Ckvem-an-I ]t£-]WwDKm≠/ ]≈n tlm´-em°nCuPn]vXv-/ Ad-_v\nt£-]-ßƒ Xncn-®p-\-evIp∂pCuPn]vXv-/ \mkn-dns‚ arX-tZ-l-Øn\v 500 aney≥ tUmf¿CdmJv/ Iq´-s°meIpsshØv/ kl-hn-Zym-`ym-k-an√IpsshØv/ IpsshØv bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Ckvem-an-I]£-Øn\v PbwsImdnb/ apkvenwIƒ lnPvd 15 mw iX-I-∏n-dhn BtLm-jn-°p∂pBkvtX-enb/ Jp¿-B≥ ktΩ-f\wbp.-]n/ bqWn-b≥ eoKv apkvenw tZio-b-ap-∂-Wn-bpsS IqsSImivao¿/ Ckvem-an-I hnZym¿YnktΩ-f\w

e°w: 21. 1980 sabv 31 i\no apkvenw hntZ-i-Im-cy-a-¥n-am-cpsS Ckvemam_mZv k-tΩ-f\w ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fpsS A\n-hm-cy-amb ê-ßƒo lnIva-Øn-bm-dp-ambn Hcn‚¿hyq

hnπ-h-Øns‚ KXn-am-‰m≥ Ata-cn°sb A\p-h-Zn-°n√o sske‚ vhmen°v ]®-s°mSn? ˛sI.kn keowo a¿±n-X¿°v Hcp hyYn-X-k-tµiw (1) ˛tUm. Aen ico-AØno c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (8) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

dqw \º¿ 24o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo ]md-°√pw hr£hpw ˛au-em\m auZqZno Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛sI.-kn.-Fkv

Z£nWba≥: as‰mcp "Aao≥'A^vKm-≥: IcSn Ipg-ßp∂p?kvIqƒ tlm´-ep-Iƒ

o IpSpw-_-cwKwapkvenwkvXoIfpw Ckvem-an-Itk-h-\hpw ˛Fw.hn ^mXzn-a-aqk I∏q¿Hcp Iymºv Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hm¿a-Iƒ ˛C.sI A_vZp-d-lvam≥ FS-Øe

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ]t_m-[\w ]Nm-cW-tbmKw: Ip∂w-Ipfwkmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: Bip-]Xn ipNo-I-cWw sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿/ sht°-j≥ ÃUo tImgvkv h≠q¿hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan DØ-c-ta-Jem tIºv tIm-gn-t°mSv/ hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\tIºv

˛s]-cp-ºn-emhvkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: Ckvem-anbm Ad-_nIv tImtfPv ˛-in-h-]pcw/ sF.-F-kv.-Fkv ˛s]m-∂m\nX¿_n-bØv/]T\w: GI-Zn\ tIºv ˛sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿, h≈n-°p∂v]N-mc-WtbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒAdn-bn∏v/ ]ckyw: Fw.-F-kv.-Fkv DZvLm-S\w Pq¨ 8\vAdn-bn∏v/ ]ckyw: kvtImf¿jn∏v ˛knan tIcf tkm¨Ncaw: ]n. t]m°¿ lmPn InWm-t»cn/ skbvXm-en--°pń F∂ _mh Be-Øn-bq¿

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒtkmhn-b‰v djy/ kz¿K-cm-Py-Ønse I´p-dp-ºp-IƒCw•≠v/ CdmJns‚ \S-]-Sn-bn¬ ]Xn-tj[wtPm¿Zm≥/ sXc-s™-Sp∏v \ońkpDuZn Atd_y/ ssN\okv hnZym¿Yn]Xn-\n-[n-kwLwCdm≥/ Ata-cn°bpsS s]mfn™ ]≤XnCdm≥/ tUmf-dp-am-bp≈ _‘w Ah-km-\n-∏n®pA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ hnZym¿Yn-Isf shSn-sh-®p-sIm∂pC¥y/ Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an AJn-te¥ymktΩ-f\hpw lnPvdmtLm-jßfpw_w•m-tZiv/ hw-K-tZ-i-Øns‚ lrZ-bm-`n-emjw Ckvem-w


20

_w•m-tZiv/ Zpjn® t\Xr-Xz-ß-fn¬\n∂v tamNn-X-cm-hpI

e°w: 22. 1980 Pq¨ 7 i\no _w•m-tZin¬ djybpsS Nc-Sp-h-en-Iƒ ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

CS°me Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-ê-ßƒo apJm-apJw

kmZn-Jp¬ alvZn/ ]mkvI¿ hnt√-b¿ etambvo B[p-\n-I-Nn-¥-Isf Fßs\ Ckvem-ao-I-cn°mw?o a¿±n-X¿°v Hcp hyYn-X-k-tµiw (2) ˛tUm. Aen ico-AØno c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (9) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

tNmc, NΩ-ń, ac-°p-cniv!o ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ ˛lmcnkv \ne-ºq¿

A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥: kXyhpw anYybpwo Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛F.sP

kpUm≥: \odp∂ A`-bm¿Yn-]iv\wXS-h-d-Iƒ°p-≈nse s\Sp-ho¿∏p-Iƒ

o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

Pam-AsØ Ckveman hb-\mSv ]Nm-c-W-]-cy-S\whnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: hnZym¿Ynbph-P-\-Iymºv -tdm°v, InWm-t»cn/ knan ae-∏pdw,

amf, hmWn-ta¬, FS-h-\-°m-Sv, Dfn-bn¬, IS-bv°¬, ]t´-∏mSw/ knan ÃUo-Iymºv ˛ta-em-‰q¿

kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: aZkm hm¿jnIw sImSn-b-Øq¿, Rmd-bn¬tImWw/ Ckvem-anIv sse_dnDZvLm-S\w ˛sN--dp- h-Æq¿

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: Fdn-bm-Sv, Cucm-‰p-t]Ńcaw: ]n.Fw C_mlow auehn Im™n-c-∏≈n

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒkvs]bn≥/ Ckvem-an-ItafkpDuZn Atd_y/ apl-ΩZv JpXp_v InwKv A_vZp¬ Akokv bq\n:kn‰n kne-_kv ]cn-tim-[-I-

I-Ωn‰n sNb¿am≥kpDuZn Atd_y/ hnhm-Z-hn-j-b-amb Ne®nX-Ønse Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°v hne°vkpDuZn Atd_y/ ldw: Aapkvenw ]th-i-w I¿i-\-\n-b-¥-W-Øn¬Cdm≥/ ]m¿e-sa‚ v Bcw-`n®pCdm≥/ hntZ-i-]-X-]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf ]pd-Øm-°p∂pCdm≥/ kmam-Py-Xz-i-‡n-I-fn¬\n∂v ap‡-amb Ckveman\pth≠n H∂n-°pI ˛_\o kZ¿C¥y/ Bkmw: \yq\-]-£-ß-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\v ASn-b-¥n-c-\-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-°pI ]-[m-\-a-¥n°v

AJn-te¥ym Aaodns‚ Iºn ktµiwC¥y/ Fw.-F-kv.F hm¿jn-Iw: AJn-te¥ym Aaodn\p £Wwatejy/ \mev]-Øm-dp-t]¿ Ckvem-w kzoI-cn®p

e°w: 23. 1980 Pq¨ 14 i\no Pam-AØv ]h¿Ø-ItcmSv auem\m A_p¬ lk≥ Aen \Zvhn

Ip]-N-c-W-ß-fn¬ ]cn-`m-¥-cm-th≠o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

it≤-b-amb Hcp tImS-Xn-hn[no A\p-kva-cWw

sI.F apl-ΩZv amÃ¿o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

^¿°m-k-tΩ-f\w (h\nX): Ip‰ymSnX¿_n-bØv tbmKw/ Iymºv: Xr»q¿

o Hcp \n°z-cm-K≥ s]Ïp-ń-bpsS IY ˛hosbkvo c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (10) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmeno e≠-\nse Cdm≥ Fw_kn Itø‰°mcp-ambn Hcp C‚¿hyq ˛Fw. C¿^m≥


21

o kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenwHfn-a-ßmØ al-÷o-hn-X-ßƒ

o Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛F.sPCdm≥ Kh¨sa‚n-s\-Xnsc D]-Pm]wZbm≥Nmµvamcpw Pm\-In-amcpw

o hmb-\-°n-Sbn¬ ˛C≥ssk-U¿ip\-I-a-lmflywA^vKm-≥ Ipń-Iƒ ]cn-io-e-\m¿Yw djy-bn-te°v

o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo IØp-Iƒ

kvIqfp-I-fpsS Ah-[n-°mew ˛]n.sI A_vZp¬ Akokv Xe-t»cna¿lqw auZq-Zn-bpsS ho£Ww tIc-f-]-fin-X¿°n-S-bn¬ ˛A_p A_vZp¬ dkmJv HXmbnDZm-Øw, al-\obw ˛A_q iaow IpsshØv

o ]pkvX-I-]-cn-NbwKŸw: l÷v bmX-°m¿ Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ Imcy-ßƒ ˛tUm. Ckvam-Cu¬ tk´v

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-IƒhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan ˛]-g-ßm-Sv, Hcp-a-\-bq¿, tIm´bwkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: SÃv cq]o-I-cn®p ˛a-ºmSv/ Ckvem-anIv k¿hokv skmssk‰n ˛IS-∂-a-Æ/

Imen-°‰v Hm¿^-t\Pv sIńSw DZvLm-S\w/ Ad-_v`-h≥ sk≥S¬ sse_dn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw/h\nXm Ckvem-anbm tImtfPv ˛Ip‰ymSn

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø\w: Xncq¿°mSvNcaw: ]n.]n A_vZp-√-°pń amkv‰¿ sIm-t≠mń]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, bmX-b-b-∏p-Iƒ

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒAta-cn°/ kvXohn-tam-N-\-Øns‚ hneCw•≠v/ apl-ΩZv \_n-bpw ktµ--ihpw: A¥¿tZiobktΩ-f\wXp¿°n/ aX-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwt]-jWw sNøp∂pdm_nXz/ tdm´-dn-bpsS ]Nm-c-W-Øn¬ DXvIWvTe_\m≥/ Camw lk≥ iodmkn h[n-°-s∏´pCdmJv/ s]mXp Xnc-s™-Sp∏vCdm≥/ A^vKm-≥ apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ°v ssk\n-I-k-lmbw \evIpwC¥y/ "X^vlow' kwK-l-Øns‚ H∂mw `mK-Øn\v sXep¶p `mjywC¥y/ Pam-AØv Aao¿ sXlvdm-\n-te°vItºm-Unb/ apkvenw A`-bm¿Yn]iv\wssN\/ G‰hpw henb cm„w Iyq_-sb∂v ]o]vƒkv sUbnenCt¥m-t\jy/ A_vZp¬ ^Xmlv bmko≥ A¥-cn®pImivao¿/ A^vKm-≥ hntam-N-\-Øn\v apkvenwIƒ HsØm-cp-an®v ]h¿Øn-°Ww io-\-K¿ kodØv

tIm¨^≥kn¬ ld-anse Camw

e°w: 24. 1980 Pq¨ 21 i\no AK¿Ø-e-bnse Ipcp-Xn-°fw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

hne-Iƒ°v Xo]n-Sn-°p∂po IØp-Iƒ

_me-km-ln-Xy-Øns‚ Bh-iy-IX ˛F-kv. Aen ]qt°m-´q¿Bkmw ]iv\hpw apkvenw \yq\-]-£hpw ˛Fw.-Fw.F apØ-en_v XmW

o ]cn-k-c-a-en-\o-I-cWw ˛sI.kn keowo kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenw

Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb eIvt\m I¨sh≥j≥o CkvemanI]ÿm-\-ßfpw `c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw ˛F.-B¿o c≠v al¬hy‡n-I-fpsS IqsS ˛au-em\m lman-Zeno Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛sI.-kn.-Fkv

samkmw-_nIv Ãmen≥bp-K-Øn-eqsSo c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (11) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen


22

\hm-K-X¿o IpSpw-_-cwKw

Ip™p-ß-fp-sS `mj ˛tUm. Ipamcn `K-hXno CkvemanI\thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ Ae-Iƒ bqtKm-t…mhybnepwo Cdm≥ ]m¿e-sa‚n\v Camw Jpssa-\n-bpsS ktµiw

Ckvemans‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-°p-th≠n ian-°pIo ]©m-_n-bn¬ CkvemanIkmln-Xy-ßƒo ]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

KŸw: Ad_n A[ym-]-I-U-b-dn, ]n. lwk IS-∂-aÆo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: ]Tt\m-]-I-c-W-hn-X-cWw: ap≈n°mSvhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: -bp-h-P-\-s^Utdj≥ ˛]q-¥pd/ knan ˛s]m∂m-\n, am´q¬kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: Ckvem-anIv ÃUo tImgvkv ˛sImt≠m´n/ hnZym-`ym-k-k-tΩ-f\w ˛--A-cbnh\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒNcaw: sI.F apl-ΩZv sIm®n/ aocm kmln_v e∫ ˛I-cp-tIm¨

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ^m≥kv/ Ckvemans\∏‰n ^©p ]pkvXIwanUn-eoÃv/ Ckvem-anIv _m¶v: _lp-apJ kmº-Øn-I-k-lmbßƒkndnb/ apPm-ln-Zp-IfpsS kacw; Ae-t∏m-hn¬\n∂v Kh: sk\yw ]n∑mdnA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ c≠v djy≥ hnam\ßƒ hogvØnA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ \n¿_-‘nX ssk\n-I-tk-h-\-]-≤Xn ]cm-PbwC¥y/ A^vKm-≥ A`-bm¿YnIƒCt¥m-t\jy/ Jpssa\n XcwKw_olm¿/ D¿Zp c≠mw HutZym-Kn-I-`mj

e°w: 25. 1980 Pq¨ 28 i\no _P‰v '80-˛'81 ˛Ieowo A vKm-≥

_mkvI-‰v_mƒ Soapw Iqdp-amdno FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

djybpsS `mKn-I-]n-∑m‰wc≠v Nc-a-ßƒ

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒdnte kvtImUv ˛sIm-√m-bn¬hnZym-`ymk-]-Nm-c-W-tbmKw ˛]p-Ø≥Nnd

o Ata-cn°bnse Fw.-F-kv.F I¨sh≥j-s\-°p-dn®v Hcp Ah-tem-I\wlnPvdbpw PnlmZpw: ˛C.Fw jd^v jn°mtKm

o kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenweIvt\m I¨sh≥j-\p-tijw

o Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛sI.-kn.-FkvkmZm-Øns‚ Ckvem-w hntcm[w

o Bb-Øp√m kønZv apl-ΩZv iodm-kn-bp-ambn Hcp C‚¿hyqo ho£-W-hn-ti-j-ßƒ

CuPn]vXnt\mSv NXn, sIme-®Xn ˛imI-ey≥, tI-kcnC¥y≥ apkvenwIƒ: kwkm-cn-°p∂ IW-°p-Iƒ ˛_m-_¿ sNwKkn, Ik‚ vDdq-kp-Ifpw aJm-ap-Ifpw ˛]n.-F.Fw l\o^v, amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (12) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen\m´p-h¿Ø-am-\-ßƒ

o ap´p-a-S-°mØ ]mfinXyw ˛Fw.F hmWn-ta¬o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo IpSpw-_-cwKw

anX-hybw ioen-°pI ˛]n.]n A_vZp-d-lvam≥ s]cn-ßmSn


23

o A^vKm-≥ apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ A\p-c-RvP-\-iaw X≈n-°-f-bp∂p ˛F.-sI.]n tZmlo Cdm≥ Ckvem-anI kn\n--a \n¿an-°p∂p ˛F.-sI.]n tZmlo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: hnZym¿Yn-Iymºv ]-d-∏q¿/ ÃpU‚ vkv Atkmkn-tb-j≥ Ip‰ymSn/knan ˛]m-Sq¿

kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: kplr-Zvk-tΩ-f\w ˛FS-h-\-°mSv/ bXow-Jm\ DZvLm-S\w ˛A¥-am≥/Ad-_v`-h≥ sk≥S¬ sse_dn ˛Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw/ ]≈n DZvLm-S\w ˛am-cm-b-aw-Kew

]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: Ip™p-sam-bvXo≥ IpΩ\w/ sI.kn apl-ΩZv lmPn Xe-s∏-cp-aÆ/ AlvaZv K\n sXmfn-°pgn

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒê-kvXo≥/ Cdm≥ 50 aney≥ tUmf¿ hmKvZm\w sNbvXpCdmJv/ ap≥ hntZ-i-Im-cy-a-¥nsb Xq°n-s°m∂pCdmJv/ Cdm≥ Fºkn ssItb-‰-Øn¬ ]¶vBkmw/ AXn¿Øn-I-f-S-®n-Sm≥ Bƒ Bkmw Ckvem-ao kam-Pns‚ Blzm\w

e°w: 26 1980 Pqembv 5 i\no ]Sn-™m-td-°-c-bnse Ckm-Cuens‚ òI-c-Xm-fihw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

h≥i‡n-I-fpsS Icp-\o-°-ßƒo Ata-cn°bpsS ]pXnb ]co-£Ww ˛F.-sI.]n tZmlo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

JØ¿ Ckvem-lnbm Atkmkn-tb-j≥ Iymjv Ahm¿Uvh\n-Xm-l¬J: FS-h-\-°mSv

o Ata-cn°Hcp ]pXnb apJ-Øns‚ Bh-iy-IX ˛dmwsk ¢m¿°v

o Im¿´¿ F¥n\p `b-s∏-Sp∂p ˛Camw Jpssa\no `qt´mhpw Aao\pw ˛d-lvam≥ a[p-c-°pgno apJm-apJw

apl-ΩZv A_q-Xzm-ln¿/F≥.sI AlvaZv_w•m-tZiv Ckvem-ao OmX- in-_n¿

o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (13) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmentaml-\-hm-KvZm-\-ßƒ ho≠pw

o hmb-\-°n-Sbn¬ ˛C≥ssk-U¿Zn HmIv B‚ v Zn Im^v

o De-am-°ƒs°mcp IØv ˛lm-cnkv \ne-ºq¿o A[n-\n-hnjvS ê-kvXo\n¬ Ckvem-anI\thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ Ae-Iƒ ˛hneyw ss•t_mö ]uc-thZn

Ad_n A[y-b-\hpw k¿°m-dns‚ ]pXnb \n¿t±-i-ßfpw ˛Fw. kpsse-am≥ auehn IS-bv°¬o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo IØp-Iƒ

hnZym-e-b-ß-fnse Hgn-hp-Zn-\-ßƒ ˛A-_vZp-d-lvam≥ tNµ-aw-K-√q¿da-km≥ Ah[n Bhiyw ˛Sn. sambvXphntbm-Pn-°p∂p ˛Sn.sI Ip™m-e≥ hS-°m-ßc

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ^¿°m-k-tΩ-f\w: hmWn-ta¬, tImgn-t°mSvhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan ˛s]m∂m\n, B´p-Im¬, s\m®m-Sv sslkvIqƒ/ hml-\-]-

N-c-W-PmY ˛a-e-∏pdwkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: _lvssd\n¬ Ip‰ymSn ]tZ-i-Øp-Im¿s°mcp kwL-S\/ \pk-Øp¬

A\mw ˛ap´w/ Ckvem- anIv t_m¿UnwKv aZk ˛F-S-Øe/ C¥y≥ Ckvem-anIv Atkmkn-tb-j≥ ˛tZml

kw`-h-ßƒ/]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ: Ad_n ]T-\-Øn-\p≈ ]Xn-Iqe DØ-chv ]n≥h-en-°Ww ˛sI.-F.-Sn.-F^v Xfn-∏-dºv/ `mjm-[ym-]\w: ]pXnb \n¿tZ-i-ßƒs°-Xnsc ˛ap-Ø-\q¿

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: tImsem-fºv]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, Jp¿-B≥ ¢mp-Iƒ


24

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒAta-cn°/ h\n-X-I-fpsS ssk\n-I-tk-h\wAta-cn°/ \yqtbm¿°n¬ Ckvem-anIv sk‚¿Cw•≠v/ bph-P-\-IymºvBkvSnb/ Ad-_veoK-v˛Ckvem-anIv tIm¨^≥kv k-l-I-cWw: hnb-∂-bn¬ knwt]m-kn-bhpw

]Z¿i\hpwkndnb/ Ak-Zn\v ]cn°vkpDuZn Atd_y/ Ckvem-anIv Uh-e-]vsa‚ v _m¶ns\ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂pIpsshØv/ Ckvem-an-IsshZy-sØ-°p-dn® ktΩ-f\wCdm≥/ aivl-Zn¬ Ckvem-anIv bq\n-th-gvk‰nCdm≥/ sSlvdm-\n¬ kp∂n- ]≈nCdm≥/ hym]-I-amb ip≤o-I-cWwCdm≥/ bq\n-th-gvk‰nbn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm°n]m°n-ÿm≥/ `qt´m alm ]mXIn ˛K-^m¿Jm≥C¥y/ kwkvIr-X-Øn\v c≠p-tImSn!_w•m-tZiv/ hnπ-h-iawXan-gv\mSv/ "ka-ckw': CkvemanI]m£nIw

e°w: 27 1980 Pqembv 12 i\no kRvPbv Km‘nbpw C¥y≥ cm„obhpw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o ]cn-ip≤ da-km≥ ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØpI ˛l¬Jm Aao¿o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip-∏ns‚ ]pXnb DØ-c-hp-Iƒo IØp-Iƒ

Ckvem-anIv C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ˛A-_vZp¿dlow IpsshØvo da-km\v kzmKXw ˛tUm. apkvX-^--_mCuo kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenw

tIcfØn¬o ^nen-ss∏≥kv hntam-N-\-k-acw i‡n-s∏-Sp∂po sS-lvdm≥ tIm¨^≥kn¬ Camw Jpssa\n sNbvX ]kwKw

Cdm\nse Ata-cn°≥ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒo c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (14) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

Ah-km-\sØ cmXno tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo \c-I-Øn-te°v t^m¨o IpSpw-_-cwKw

tcmKnsb kµ¿in-°¬ ˛sI. A_vZp¬ P∫m¿o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan ÃUo-Iymºv ˛FS-Ø-\m-´p-IckmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: bp.-F.C ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Benb tImtf-Pn¬/ bp.-F.C ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Pam-

AØv tIµØn¬/ kw`-h-ßƒ/]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ: tNµ-aw-K-√q¿ Ckvemln-bbv°v ]ikvXhnPbw/ knan -]-h¿Ø-I≥ A_vZp--aZv kaZm\n°v dm¶v/ knan -]-h¿Ø-I≥ ]n.-F.Fwlmcn-kn\v -dn-°m¿Uv am¿°v/ `mjm-]-T-\-tØm-Sp≈ Kh; \bw A]-e-]-\obw ˛kn-an- tI -cf/

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: ]me-°mSv]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: AlvaZv tImb-Øßƒ ap≠p-apgn/ ]n. sambvXo≥ sam√ at©cn/sI.-Fw Dkvam≥ Nnd-°¬ Xr»q¿/ tXm´-Øn¬ Bbni hmWn-ta¬

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒkpDuZn Atd_y/ ^e-kvXo≥: apkvenw hntZ-i-Im-cy-a¥n-am-cpsS ktΩ-f\w Pn±-bn¬Cdm≥/ FÆ Bbp-[-am-°Wsa∂v JpXp_v kmZA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ I¿am-ens‚ hntZ-i-Im-cy-a¥nC¥y/ kb-WnÃv Kh¨sa‚n-s\-Xnsc \S-]SnsbSp-°pI sk-Iyq-cn‰n Iu¨kn-en--t\mSv Pam-AØv

Aao¿


25

atejy/ \K-c-Po-hnXw hnhm-l-tam-N\w h¿[n-∏n-°p∂p

e°w: 28 1980 Pqembv 19 i\no Iºq-®n-b°v AwKo-Imcw

hntZi\-b-Øn¬ djy≥ kzm[o\w h¿[n-°p∂p ˛\n-co-£-I≥o Pam-AØv Aaodns‚ IØn\v ][m-\-a-¥n-bpsS adp-]Sn

Xe-ÿm\w: Ckm-Cuens‚ \o°w sX‰vo FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

hnip≤ da-km≥o hm¿Ø-Iƒ

bp.-F.C/ U]yqń a¥nbpw kwLhpw ]mfbw Ppam akvPnZv kµ¿in®po ac-W-Øns‚ òI-c-\n-g-en¬ (1) ˛ap-l-ΩZv lmjn¿ ^mdqJno Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂v ˛ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂v

A_q-Z¿dp¬ Kn^mcno da-km≥Nn-¥-Iƒ ˛tUm. apkvX-^-n-_mCu

t\mºns‚ XØz-imkvXwo da-km≥ hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (14) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

FX-sbX "KpW-Imw-£n-Iƒ'!o hm¿ØIƒ°p]n-∂n¬ ˛_ntlmƒU¿

UmUn-jm-bpsS Zmkym-\p-Zm-ky≥Ah¿°pw kwc-£-W-tIµw

o kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenws\lvdp kvac-W-

o hXm-\pjvTm\-Øns‚ I¿a-im-kvX-\n-b-a-ßƒo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

al-√p-J-Øo-_p-am-cpsS tbmK-Øn¬ l¬Jm Aao¿kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: ]pkvX-I-hn-X-cWw ˛sIm-Sn-b-Øq¿hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan -A¥¿kw-ÿm\ t\Xr-]-cn-ioe-\-Iymºv ˛tImgn-t°mSv/

knan X¿_n-bØvIymºv ˛im¥-]pcw/ knan Gcnbm -I¨sh≥j≥ ˛B-ephkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cpsS N¿®m-tbmKw ˛tNµ-aw-K-√q¿kw`-h-ßƒ/]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ: Ak-Zns‚ òI-c-`-c-W-Øn¬ D¬IWvT/ im¥-]pcw tImtf-Pn\v

]ikvX-hn-Pbw]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: ae-Ω¬ sambvXo≥tImb Xe-°p-f-Øq¿/ Ip™n-∏m-ØpΩ FS-h-Æ-∏mdAdn-bn∏v/ ]ckyw: knan kvtImf¿jn∏v/ knan tÃ‰v Hm¿K-ss\-k¿

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒbqtdm-∏n¬ "aPven-kp¬ akvPnZv'ss\Po-cnb/ Ckvem-anIv bq\n-th-gvk‰nkpUm≥/ \pssacn `c-W-Iq-S-hp-ambn kl-I-cWw: alvZn \nc-kn-°p∂pkpDuZn Atd_y/ a°-bn¬ Ckvem-anIv bq\n-th-gvk‰nkpDuZn Atd_y/ apkvenw hntZ-i-Im-cy-a¥n-am-cpsS ktΩ-f\wCdm≥/ CkvemanINm¿´-dn\v ]n¥pWA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ C¥ybn¬ ]cn-io-e\w t\Snb `S-∑mcpw Iqdp-amdntIcfw/ aPvenkv iqdm dnt∏m¿´v

e°w: 29. 1980 Pqembv 26 i\no kvXoI-fpsS t\sc-bp≈ AXn-I-a-ßƒ ˛\n-co-£-I≥o Jpssa-\n-bpsS A]-I-S-I-c-amb A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ˛hn.-F.sIo FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

apkvenweoKnse sFIy-i-a-ßƒo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ


26

X¿_n-bØv Iymºv: FS-h-\-°mSvN¿®m-k-tΩ-f\w: Fd-Wm-Ipfw

o da-km≥Nn-¥-Iƒ ˛tUm. apkvX-^-n-_mCuklm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS amkw

o da-km≥: \_nhN-\-ßƒo ac-W-Øns‚ òI-c-\n-g-en¬ (2) ˛ap-l-ΩZv lmjn¿ ^mdqJno jn°mtKm IØv ˛C.Fw jd^v

Ata-cn°bnse A¥m-cmjvSob X_veoKv I¨sh≥j≥o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (16) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

iwkv _Zvdm≥o Jnbm-ap-ss√¬ ˛ssiJv C_v\p _mkvo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo A^vKm-s\∏‰n tkmhn-b‰v kn\na -˛Fw.F hmWn-ta¬o ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ

Ckvem-w kmwkvIm-cn-I-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpsS iXpthm? ˛d-lvam≥ a[p-c-°pgno ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ ˛]p-Ø≥Nn-d, ]mte-cn, tNµ-aw-K-√q¿kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: A¬ ^Pv¿ ]Imi\w ˛hmWn-ta¬/ \-Pm-Øp¬ Ckvem-w SÃv ˛FS-h-\-

°mSvh\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: shfn-b-t¶mSv]N-mc-WtbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: hn.-hn.sI A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ auehn Xm\q¿/ h´mw-]-d-ºn¬ Ip™n∏p ˛im¥-]pcw/CS-bv°-cn--°-I-Øn¬ aocm-km-ln_v IS-bv-°¬/ Ban\ DΩ im¥-]pcwF. apl-Ω-Zen e∫ ]≈n-°¬/ ]mØp-Ω-°p™v VmWm-∏Sn

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒAta-cn°/ bp.-F.C bpsS hI Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-tIµwAta-cn°/ kn.]n aΩp-hn\v \yqtbm¿°n¬ kzoI-cWwen_nb/ ]m°n-ÿm\v AWp-t_mw-_p-≠m-°m-\-dn-bns√∂v J±m^nCuPn]vXv-/ Ata-cn°sb GXp-hn-t[-\bpw tkhn°pw ˛km-ZmØv]m°n-ÿm≥/ AkvK¿Jms‚ dn°m¿Up-Iƒ I≠p-sIń]m°n-ÿm≥/ ]´mfhn-π-h-iaw: hn[n Cu amkm-¥y-Øn¬C¥y/ t_mws_-bnse Ckm-Cu¬ tIm¨kp-te‰v \n¿Ø-em-°-W-sa∂v AJn-te¥ym Aao¿atejy/ A¥¿tZ-iob Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-a-’cwtIcfw/ knan kwÿm-\-k-tΩ-f\w tImgn-t°mSv

e°w: 30 1980 BKkvXv 2 i\no Ct¥m-t\jy

Akz-ÿ-X-bpsS ASn-sbm-gp-°p-Iƒ ˛\n-co-£-I≥o alvZn-sb-°p-dn® Jpssa-\n-bpsS ]kvXm-h\ \b-X-¥-hr-Ø-ßƒ \ntj-[n®po FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

Im_qfnse Kq∏p-h-g-°p-Iƒ]≈n BI-aWw

o A^vKm-≥ apPm-ln-Zp-I-fpsS IqsS -˛]o-‰¿ \nkvh¥vo hm¿Øbpw ho£-Whpw ˛sI.kn

aqey-ßƒ tXSno Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂v ˛ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂v

A_q Dss_Z (d)o ac-W-Øns‚ òI-c-\n-g-en¬ (3) ˛ap-l-ΩZv lmjn¿ ^mdqJn

"tkmdn tdmwKv \º¿'o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (17) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

sh≈w sIms≠mcp XS-hdo s_≥s_-√-bpsS a\x]-cn-h¿Ø\w ˛Fw.F hmWn-ta¬o hXm-\p-jvTm-\hpw Btcm-Kyhpw ˛F≥. Pam-ep-±o≥ ]mtecn


27

o da-km≥ \_nhN-\-ßfn¬ ˛kp-ss_¿ Ipµ-aw-Kewo IpSpw-_-cwKw

DÆm-\n-cn-°p-tºmƒ ˛sI. A_vZp¬ P∫m¿o IØp-Iƒ

K^m¿Jm-s\-∏‰n ˛hn.-F≥ Ip™-l-ΩZv Idm®nHcp Iymºp-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ A\p-kva-cWw ˛A-_vZp¿d-lvam≥ ]mtd-]-d-ºv, Fd-Wm-IpfwapkvenwkvIqƒ Ie-≠¿ ˛sI.-]n A_q-_-°¿ apØ-\q¿

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-IƒX¿_n-bØv tbmKw/ Iymºv; ]d-∏qcvkmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: ]en-i-c-lnX ^≠v ˛h-Sp-Xe/ Acn-hn-X-cWw ˛aqgn-°¬hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]T-t\m-]-I-cWhn-X-cWw ˛]mte-cn, s]cp-

ºm-hq¿, Iogv]-dºv / knan ˛h≈-°-Shv, Fdn-bmSv, ]mfbw/ Pn√m-]-h¿Ø-ItbmKw ˛Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: Ckvem-anIv ^ut≠-j≥ ˛Aco-t°mSv / D¿Zp Sot®¿kv Atkmkn-tb-j≥ ˛tImgn-t°mSv/ kmln- Xy-k-am-P-hm¿-jnIw ˛ap-cp-°pw-]pg

kw`-h-ßƒ, ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ: knan -]-h¿Ø-I≥ ]n. tImbbv°v dm¶v/ `mjm-\-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-tj[w ˛hm-Wn-ta¬, sImSn- b-Øq¿, ]d-∏qcv/ ]≈n-°-c-kw`hw: aX-ku-lm¿±w \ne-\n¿ØpI˛P.-C. Nß-cw-Ipfw

]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒAdn-bn∏v/ ]ckyw: hnev]-\bv°p Xømdp≈ sF.-]n.-F®v kmln-Xy-ßƒNcaw: IWn-tbm´v Ip-™-l-ΩZv lmPn ss]tßm-´mbn

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒCuPn]vXv-/ Cdm\nse ap≥ jm A¥cn®p]m°n-ÿm≥/ P\-d¬ knb da-km\n¬ ]©-kmc Dt]-£n-°p∂pKpP-dmØv/ Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`mj

e°w: 31 1980 BKkvXv 9 i\no Pdq-kew

Ckm-Cuens‚ [n°m-c-]-c-amb \S-]Sn ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

CuZp¬ ^nXv¿kwb-a\w ]men-°pI

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒdwkm≥ X¿_n-bØv Iymºv: sIm-Sn-b-Øq¿dwkm≥ dneo^v ˛sIm-®-ßmSnknan Gcnbm I¨sh≥j≥ ˛s]cp-ºm-hq¿knan hkv-X-hn-X-cWw ˛Xmbn-°m-´p-Ic]≈n inem-ÿm-]\w ˛sIm-Sn-b-Øq¿

o a\p-jy≥ Ckvem-an-I-ho-£-W-Øn¬ ˛Aen ico-AØno ^nXv¿ kImØvo hmJn-Zn-bpsS s]cp-∂mƒ ˛hn-sbkvo jn°mtKm IØv ˛C.Fw jd^v

X_veoKv: Ata-cn-°bn¬ tIcf Pam-A-Øns‚ ]cy-S\wo ac-W-Øns‚ `oI-c-\n-g-en¬ (4) ˛ap-l-ΩZv lmjn¿ ^mdqJn

kw`-am-hÿ ho≠pwo Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂v ˛ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂v

]Im-i-tKm-f-ßƒo c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (18) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

Hcp a\p-jys‚ ac-Wwo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

knan ˛Xn-cp-th-K-∏p-d, Fdn-bmSv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw bqWn.-tIm-tf-Pv, h≈n-°m-™ncwo ho£-W-hn-ti-j-ßƒ

ap≥ jmbpsS \ncymWw ˛tZim-`n-am\n


28

o IØp-IƒamtcPv ssKU≥kv _yqtdm: Ckvem-anIv bqØv sk‚-dns‚ it≤-b-amb kwcw`w ˛U-b-c-IvS¿tZi-kv\-lhpw lZokpw ˛hn.kn AlvaZv Ipń amlnHcp `h-\-\n¿am-W-]-≤-Xn-sb-∏‰n ˛C.Fw kemw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒkw`-h-ßƒ, ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ: `mjm-k-acw: shSn-shbv∏v Zu¿`m-Ky-Icw ˛Xncq¿°mSv imJhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: ]q¿h-hn-Zym¿Yn-\o-kw-L-S\ ˛Fdn-bmSv hna≥kv/ knan -˛Xn-cp-

th--∏p-d, Fdn-bm-Sv, Xncp- h-\-¥-]pcw bq\n-th-gvkn‰n tImtf-Pv, h≈n-°m-™ncwdwkm≥ ]`m-j-W-ßƒ ˛Xncq¿°mSv]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-Iƒ

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒCw•≠v/ Aøm-bn-c-Øn¬]cw _nó-jp-Im¿ Ckvem-w kzoI-cn®pXp¿°n/ Bbmtkm-^nbm ]≈n Bcm-[-\bv°v Xncn-®p-\evInDKm≠/ Iºm-e-bn¬ Ckvem-an-I]T-\-tIµwsFcn-Xnb/ hntam-N-\-ap-∂Wn tImtkmw ]nSn-s®-SpØpCdm≥/ ap≥ jmbpsS kzØn-t∑¬ Cdms‚ Ah-Im-i-hmZwA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ X]m¬k-tµ-i-ßƒ ]-cn-tim-[n-°m≥ djy≥ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ ]m›m-Xy-k-lmbw kzoI-cn-°n√A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ sshZy-k-lm-b-Øn\v ]mIv Pam-A-Øns‚ Bw_p-e≥kv tkh-\-ßƒ]m°n-ÿm≥/ ]en-i-c-ln-X-hy-hÿ ]mtbm-Kn-I-sa∂vC¥y/ Ckm-Cu¬ \S-]Sn sh√p-hnfn; kmº-Øn-tIm-]-tcm[w Bhiyw ˛AJn-te¥ym Aao¿^nen-ss∏≥kv/ tamtdm ap∂Wn: Ckvem-anIv tIm¨^≥kn¬ kºq¿W AwKXzw thWw

e°w: 32 1980 BKkvXv 23 i\no Imivao¿

hnZym¿Yn-k-tΩ-f-\hpw ssiJv A_vZp-√-bpsS FXn¿∏pwo FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

DØ-tc-¥y-bnse Ipg-∏-ßƒo A\p-kva-cWw

]n.-]n.sI A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ auehno ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

`mjm\bw: ]Xn-tj[w ˛ s]cp-ºm-hq¿, tNµ-aw-K-√q¿`mjm\bw: sI.-F.-Sn.-F^v hni-Zo-I-cWw ˛`qan-hm-Xp-°¬`mjm-k-acw: shSn-sh∏v: ]Xn-tj[w ˛knan ae-∏pdw Pn√knan ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: GI-Zn-\-Iymºv ˛Be-∏pg/ ÃUo-Iymºv ˛tZ-h-Xn-bm¬

o a\p-jy≥ Ckvem-an-I-ho-£-W-Øn¬ (2) ˛Aen ico-AØno Ah-kcw ImØp-I-gn-bp∂ tkmhn-b‰v apkvenwIƒ ˛dn-®m¿Uv Fw. lm¿seo BXnYyw e`n-°mØ "AXn-Yn-Iƒ'o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (19) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

Rms\m-cmsf sIm∂p!o Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂v ˛ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂v

A[n-Im-c-tØmSv hnc‡no Adn-bn∏v/ ]ckyw

Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an lnµv Z£nWtIcf tIµwo ac-W-Øns‚ òI-c-\n-g-en¬ (5) ˛ap-l-ΩZv lmjn¿ ^mdqJn

Hcmƒ tamNn-X-\m-hp∂po aocm≥ k©m-\n-bpsS I¿a-]Ywo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo IpSpw-_-cwKw

Ip™p-ßfpw AΩn-™bpw ˛A-_q-iaow IpsshØvo IØp-Iƒ

_me-km-ln-Xy-sØ-∏‰n ˛A_q l\o^v ZΩmwo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ


29

kwL-Sn-X-^nXv¿ kImØv hnX-cWwdn-eo^v ]h¿Ø\w ˛Im™n-tcmSv, sNm∆hkv-X-hn-X-cWw ˛]S-\newCuZv tkmjy¬/kplr-Zvk-tΩ-f\w ˛im¥-]pcw, Ip‰ymSn, ]qf-°¬Ncaw: ap-l-ΩZv ]qh-t©-cn, Aco-t°mSv / ^mXzna DΩ amWn-t°mØv im¥n-\-K¿/ JZoP DΩ

Np≈n-am-∂q¿/C.sI Bbni sNm¢n/ Rm‰p-ho- n¬ A_vZp-d-lvam≥ Nm-e-°¬/ A_vZp-d-lvam≥ apkveym¿ tIm°q¿]md-°≠n DΩnø Xe-t»cn

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒAta-cn°/ Cdm≥˛CdmJv kwL-´\Øn¬ CS-s]SpwCkvem-anIv Uh-e-]vsa‚ v _m¶n\v bqtdm-]y≥ imJ-IƒXp¿°n/ Ckm-Cuense \b-X-¥-]-Xn-\n-[nsb aS-°n-hn-fn-°p∂psamtdmt°m/ Ckm-Cuens\-Xnsc s]mXp-\bwss\Po-cnb/ tkmtIm-t´m-hn¬ aZy-\n-tcm-[\w?DKm≠/ ]≈n-Iƒ ]p\¿\n¿an-°m≥ k-lmbwCuPn]vXv-/ Sqdnkwdm_nXz/ XmjvI‚nse Ckvem-an-IktΩ-f\w _ln-jvI-cn-°m≥ Blzm\wCdmJv/ hntam-N-\Øn\v CkvemanI-tk\tPm¿Zm≥/ tkmhn-b‰v apkvenwIsf°p-dn®v ]Z¿i\wkpDuZn Atd_y/ ss^k¬ Ahm¿Un\v At]£ £Wn-°p∂pIpsshØv/ bq\n-th-gvk‰n A-[ym-]-Isc ]ncn-®p-hn´pbp.-F.C/ ico-AØv \S-∏n-em-°p∂pCdm≥/ djy≥ tIm¨kp-te-‰p-Iƒ AS-°m≥ Iev]\A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ I¿am¬ tkmhn-b‰v t\Xr-XzsØ `ojWn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂pImivao¿/ Pam-AØv˛Pw-C-øØv t\Xm-°ƒ Ad-Ãn¬

e°w: 33. 1980 BKkvXv 30 i\no apdm-Zm-_mZv \evIp∂ ap∂-dn-bn∏v ˛\n-co-£-I≥o Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an AJn-te¥ymktΩ-f\w

Hcp-°-ßƒ Bcw-`n®po FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

hne-°-b‰wo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: hnZym¿Yn-tbmKw ˛am-fkw`-h-ßƒ, ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ: `mjm-\-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-tj[w ˛Acn-], tNµ-aw-K-√q¿/ DØ-tc-¥y-

bnse A\n-„-kw-`-h-ß- fn¬ D¬IWvT ˛Xn-cq¿°m-Sv, Acn]o Jp¿-Bs‚ ktµiw ˛ap-l-ΩZv AkZvo Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂v ˛ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂v

Ahcpw kvXobm-bn-cp∂po c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (20) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

Bip-]-Xn-bn¬o ac-W-Øns‚ `oI-c-\n-g-en¬ (6) ˛ap-l-ΩZv lmjn¿ ^mdqJn

N¿®-Iƒ, kw`m-j-W-ßƒo Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

A^vKm-\n-ÿm≥: ]¿Ow J¬Jns\ hngp-ßp∂po kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenw

lnµpalm-k`m ktΩ-f\Ønse _pIvÃmƒo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo kndnbbnse Iqc-Ir-Xy-ßƒ ˛Fw.F hmWn-ta¬o A∏¿thmƒ´-bnse CkvemanINe-\-ßƒ ˛Fw.F Ip™n-ap-l-ΩZvo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an X¿_n-bØv Iymºv kam-]n®p ˛im¥-]pcwkwL-Sn-X-^nXv¿ kImØv hnX-cWw


30

dn-eo^v ]h¿Ø\wX¿_n-bØv tbmKw/ Iymºv: ]me-∏-dºv, im¥-]pcwhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: -bp-h-P-\-I¨sh≥j≥/ bphm°-fpsS tbmKw Aco-t°mSv/ NµnI

hm¿Ø sX‰n-≤m-c- Wm-P-\Iw ˛knan Pn√m]kn-U≠v, ae-∏pdw/ knan ˛Du-tćnkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: kplr-Zvk-tΩ-f\w ˛Nß-cw-Ipfw, hnº¿en-K©v/kw`-h-ßƒ, ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ: `mjm-\-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-tj[w ˛tNµ-aw-K-√q¿, Ingp-∂, ]pI-bq¿/ ssl-

Z-cm-_mZv kw`-h-Øn¬ ]Xn-tj-[hpw tbmKhpw ˛Aco-t°mSv, hmWn--b-ºew/ sF.-F-kv.-Fkv h\n-Xm-tIm-tf-Pn\v ]i-kvX-hn-Pbw ˛s]m∂m\n

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: Nß-cw-IpfwNcaw: ]n.kn A_vZp√ amÃ¿ im¥-]pcw

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒCw•≠v/ jmbpsS hntZ-i-hoSv hnev]-\bv°v]›n-a-P¿a\n/ _¿en≥ \K-c-Øn\pw kpDuZn klmbw!Z£n-Wm-^n°/ hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ kpep ]cn-`mjbv°v klmbwCuPn]vXv-/ Ckvem-anI_m¶pI-sf-∏‰n ^nenwCdmJv/ _mKvZm-Znse ]pcm-X-\-a-Xn¬ ]pXp-°n-∏-Wn-bp∂pCdmJv/ Cdms\Xn-cn¬ KqVm-tem-N\kpDuZn Atd_y/ ]mIv ssk\n-I-k-lmbw: Kh¨sa‚ v \ntj-[n-°p∂pCdm≥/ kn\n-am-im-e-Iƒ AS-®p-]qńCdm≥/ djy≥Nmcs\ ]nSn-IqSn]m°n-ÿm≥/ A^vKm-≥ A`-bm¿YnIƒ°v kvIqfp-IƒC¥y/ kam-[m\w \ne-\n¿Øm≥ ]cn-i-an-°pI ˛Pam-AØv Aao¿C¥y/ Iem-]-Øn¬ acn-®-h-cpsS Ipń-Iƒ°v kvtImf¿jn∏vC¥y/ apdm-Zm-_mZv: hntZ-i-\n¿anX Bbp-[-ßƒ ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øn-ń√C¥y/ temIvZƒ lnµn-hm-cn-I-bpsS tIm∏n-Iƒ I≠psIń

e°w: 34. 1980 sk]vX-º¿ 6 i\no t]mf≠v

Iayq-Wn-Ãp-kz¿K-Øn¬ sXmgn-em-fn-I-em]w ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

\Ivk¬ò-jWn ho≠pwo apkvenw t\Xm-°-fpsS kwbp-‡-]-kvXm-h\

apdm-Zm-_mZv: apkvenwIsf Icn-hm-cn-tØ-°m-\p≈ iaw A]-e-]-\obwo Cdm≥

]pXnb ][m-\-a¥n t\cnSp∂ ]iv\-ßƒo apl-ΩZv Aen dPmCu

A[ym-]-I-hr-Øn-bn¬\n∂v ][m-\-a¥n]Z-Øn-te°vo ac-W-Øns‚ òI-c-\n-g-en¬ (7) ˛ap-l-ΩZv lmjn¿ ^mdqJn

Aw_m-k-U¿amsc ImØvo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo ssN\bnse apkvenwIƒ ˛sI.kn keowo c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (21) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

Aen Aivam-hn-bpsS ]X\wo Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂v ˛ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂v

Zfi-\sØ AXn-Po-hn-°p∂ am\-knI Hu∂Xywo IpsshØv IØv ˛F≥.sI AlvaZv

amdp∂ a\v; amdmØ `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒo kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenw

A[zm-\-Øns‚ alXzwo ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ

A_vZp¬Jm-Zn¿ Poem\n ˛hn.kn AlvaZv Ipńo ]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

KŸw: AXp-ey-Xo¿Ym-S\w ˛F-kv.-Fw.F Icowo A\p-kva-cWw


31

apl-ΩZv ]qh-t©cno ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

X¿_n-bØv tbmKw/ Iymºv: sImSp-h≈n/ GI-Zn\ ]T-\-Iymºv ˛In-Wm-t»cnPam-AØv -]-h¿Ø-I≥ Fw. A_q-kzm-en-ln\v ^Ãv dm¶v ˛Im-k-tKmUvkmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: ]Xn\-øm-bncw cq]-bpsS kImØv hnX-cWwhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan ˛Ip-øw-s]m-bn¬kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: dlvam-\nbm tImtfPv DZvLm-S\w ˛k-em-aØv \K¿]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: kn.Fw sambvXo≥Ipń hfm-t©cn

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒapkvenwP\--kwJy 75 tImSn]\ma/ sk≥S¬ Ata-cn°bnse BZysØ ]≈nCw•≠v/ jmbpsS `h\w B¿°pw th≠anUn-eoÃv/ temI--_m-¶n-\p≈ ISw \n¿Øn-sh-°p∂panUn-eoÃv/ _lp-cm-jvS-°-º-\n-I-fpsS X¥-ßƒs°-Xn-cn¬ Xm°oXvA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ sI.-Pn._n Hmô-k-dpsS h[w ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏´pA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ A[n-Ir-X¿ lndmØv ssIsh-Sn-bp∂pC¥y/ kam-[m-\-tk\: ][m-\-a¥nbpsS \n¿t±iw kzmK-Xm¿l-sa∂v Aao¿C¥y/ apim-hd ]h¿Ø-I-k-anXn tbmKw tNcp∂pC¥y/ aIvhm\ jmln Cam-ans\ I≠ptIcfw/ ]n.sI A_vZp√ kmln_v Fw.-C.-Fkv ]kn-U≠vtIcfw/ knan kwÿm-\-k-tΩ-f\w: k_v IΩn-‰n-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn®p

e°w: 35. 1980 sk]vX-º¿v 13 i\no kap-Zm-b-ku-lm¿±-Øn\v A£oWiaw \S-ØpI ˛Pam-AØv Aao¿o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

tIma¨sh¬Øv taJ-em-k-tΩ-f\wo hm¿Ø-Iƒ

kpDuZn Atd_y/ kndnb≥ ]X-Øns‚ "Ip^v¿' ]Nm-cWw: ssiJv C_v\p-_m-kns‚ \nin-X-hn-a¿iw

Imivao¿/ Ad-k‰p sNbvX hnZym¿Yn-Isf hn´-b-bv°WwA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ Pem-em-_mZv apPm-ln-Zp-IfpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn¬

o apdm-Zm-_mZv: BcmWv ]Xn-Iƒ? F.sPo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (22) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

iwkv _Zvdm≥ hnNmcW XpS-cp∂po ac-W-Øns‚ òI-c-\n-g-en¬ (8) ˛ap-l-ΩZv lmjn¿ ^mdqJn

tUm. CØn Kpcp-X-cm-h-ÿ-bn¬o hm¿ØIƒ°p]n-∂n¬ ˛_ntlmƒU¿

el-f-I-fpsS thcp-IƒA¥¿tZiob I¿Ø-hy-\n¿h-lWw

o jn°mtKm IØv ˛C.Fw jd^van®n-K¨: Ata-cn°bnse a[y-]q¿h-tZiw

o Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂v ˛ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂vA_qhnZm-A-bpsS `mKyw

o bqtKm-t…mhy ˛Sn.-sI.Fw CJv_m¬en_-d¬ tkmjy-en-khpw apkvenwIfpw

o C.-Fw.-F-ns‚ ]kvXm-h\ hmkvX-h-hn-cp≤wo IpSpw-_-cwKw

A\p-c-I-W-àw Ipń-I-fn¬ ˛k°o\m \m^n-Av hfm-t©cn]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS taJ-e-Iƒ ˛kz-^nøm Aen ssIth-en-°¬

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒkmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: kuP\y saUn-°¬ Iymºv ˛a-ºmSv


32

hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan X¿_n-bØv Iymºv ˛amf/ knan Gcnbm ÃUo Iymºv˛IÆq¿/ knan GIZn-\- Iymºv ˛FS-h-\-°mSv/ Ckvem-lnbm tImtfPv bqWn-b≥ DZvLm-S\w ˛tNµ-aw-K-√q¿

kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: Ckvem-anIv ÃUo tImgvkv sImSn-™n/ Ckvem-anIv Iƒ®-d¬ skmssk‰n˛sN¿]p-f-t»cn/ So]m¿´n-tbmKw ˛Xncq¿°mSv/ N¿®m-tbmKw ˛ Xncq¿°mSv/ sse_dnDZvLm-S\w ˛sN-dmbn

kw`-h-ßƒ/]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ: _n.F aq∂mw dm¶v t\Snb kn.-F®v Dkvam\v A\p-tam-Z\w ˛tNµ-aw-K-√q¿/ I¨sk-j≥ GIo-I-cn-°Ww ˛knan tImgn-t°mSv/ C.-Fw.-F-ns‚ ]kvXm-h\: ]Xn-tj[w ˛Xncq¿°mSv

]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒAdn-bn∏v/ ]ckyw: apdm-Zm-_mZv Iem-]-_m-[n-Xsc klm-bn-°pINcaw: sImtdm-h≈n Bbn-i-°p´n tImgn-t°mSv

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒCw•≠v/ Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ°v PqX-k-lmbwbp.-F≥/ A^vKm-≥ A`-bm¿YnIƒ°v klmbw]›n-a-P¿a\n/ apkvenw P\--kwJy: P¿a--\n°v c≠mw ÿm\wAd-_veoKv/ Ad-_v hncp≤ ]Nm-c-W-Øn¬ DXvIWvTkndnb/ t]mcm´w Xp-S-cp∂pkndnb/ CdmJva¥n A`bw tXSnCdm≥/ Rßƒ A^vKm-≥ apPm-ln-Zp-IfpsS hnPbw ImØn-cn-°p∂p ˛C-dm≥ ][m-\-a¥nCdm≥/ Cdm≥ c≠p-tImSn ssk\y-Øns‚ cm„-am-h-W-sa∂v Jpssa\nA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ I¿am¬ tk\ cIvXw bmNn-°p∂p]m°n-ÿm≥/ _koenb≥ h\nX Ckvem-w kzoI-cn®p]m°n-ÿm≥/ A^vKm-≥ A`-bm¿YnIƒC¥y/ apdm-Zm-_mZv: apim-hd ]cy-S-\-kw-L-Øn¬ PKvPo-h≥ dmapw^nen-ss∏≥kv/ tamtdm: Iqdp-am-dn-b-h¿°v am¿tIm-kns‚ kΩm\wImivao¿/ Imivao¿ k¿h-I-em-ime: tUm. Aøq_v Xm°q-dns\ ]ncn-®p-hn´pbp.-]n./ ]n.-F.kn bpsS LS-\-bn¬ am‰w hcp-Øp-∂n√

e°w: 36. 1980 sk]vX-º¿v 20 i\no Xp¿°nbnse ]´m-f-hn-πhw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o Pam-A-Øns\Xn-cn-ep≈ Btcm-]Ww ASn-ÿm-\-c-lnXw ˛hn-tiz-iz¿\mYv ]msfio FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

en_nb˛kndnb eb\wo hm¿Ø-Iƒ

C¥y/ apim-hd ]kn-U≠n\v ][m-\-a¥n IqSn-°mgvN A\p-h-Zn-®n√Ct¥m-t\jy/ A¥m-cm-„- Ckvem-an-I]-X-]-h¿Ø-I-k-tΩ-f\w kam-]n®p

o apdm-Zm-_mZv: Nne hkvXp-X-Iƒ ˛F.sPo Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛Fkv

kplm¿tØm FXn¿∏p-Iƒ°p -\-Sp-hn¬o \nßƒ ]cn-ip≤`qan-bn-te°v Xo¿Ym-S\w sNøpI ˛tUm-. Aen ico-AØno hm¿Øbpw ho£-Whpw ˛sI.kn

c≠p-Xcw hy‡n-Xz-ßƒo c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (23) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

iwkv _Zvdm≥ hnNmcW XpS-cp∂po Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂v ˛ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂v

kAv-Zp_v\p A_o hJmkvo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo ]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

\ΩpsS \_n ˛sIm-Sp-h≈n A_vZp¬Jm-Z¿Jp¿-B≥ IY-Iƒ ˛A-_q-keow A_vZp¬ løv

o IØp-IƒZb-\o-b-amb Zm\w ˛Sn.-]n apl-ΩZv Nmen-t»cnc‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ ˛ssk-\p-±o≥ Nß-cw-Ipfw


33

]pkvX-I-am-°Ww ˛sI.-B¿.sI djoZv, kn.Sn ssk\_v Xh-\q¿eoKv sFIyw ˛C-cp-Ip-f-ßc A_vZp¬ lIow ]¥m-c-ßmSnDZm-c-a-Xn-I-fpsS i≤bv°v ˛A-_q-_-°¿ aÆm¿°mSv

o djy AShp am‰p∂p ˛Fw.F hmWn-ta¬o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

taem-‰q¿ l¬J-bpsS ]h¿Ø\w A\p-I-c-Wobw: Pn√m \mknw, tImgn-t°mSvX¿_n-bØv tbmKw/Iymºv: Im¿-Øn-I-∏≈nhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: Ad-_nIv ÃpU‚ vkv Atkmkn-tb-j≥ ˛I-S-bv°¬/ knan ˛FS-

hn-eßv/D∂-X-hn-Pbw: A\p-tam-Z-\-tbmKw ˛_\m-Øv, ˛ap-∆m-‰p-]pg/ D∂-X-hn-Pbw: C.F _jo-dn\v A\p-tam-Z-\-w ˛Ipf-Øp-]pg

kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: c£m-I¿Xr-k-tΩ-f\w ˛^p¿Jm-\nbm aZk _m¶vfq¿/ sse_dn ˛sh-fn-bw-tIm-Sv, Ig-°q´w

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: sIm®-ßmSn, sNm¢n]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: Ip™-bap im¥-]pcw/ sI.Fw ap-l-ΩZv ˛tkew

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒkndnb/ CJvhm-≥th´kpDuZn Atd_y/ BcmwtIm DS-a-ÿX ]q¿W-ambpw kpDuZn Atd_ybv°vCdm≥/ J¬Jen h[-i-a-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏´pA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ Bbn-cw-t]sc ]nSn-IqSnC¥y/ Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an AJn-te¥ymktΩ-f\wC¥y/ C¥y≥ apkvenwIfpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØWw: Bb-Øp√m _lvivXn-bp-ambn ]n.-

Sn.sF bpsS C‚¿hyq^nen-ss∏≥kv/ P\-Io-b-tk\tIcfw/ l¬Jm Aao¿ l÷n\v; sI.Fw A_vZp¬ AlZv BŒnwKv Aao¿B‘--]-tZiv/ Pam-AØv AJn-te¥ymktΩ-f\w: Xq∏p-th-ebv°p k∂-≤-\mb bph-tUm-IvS¿

o Adn-bn∏v/ ]ckywPam-AsØ Ckvem-an AJn-te¥ymktΩ-f\wDS≥ ]kn-≤o-I-cWamwcw-`n-°p∂p, a-e¿hmSn

e°w: 37. 1980 sk]vX-º¿v 27 i\no ]m°n-ÿm\nse DeamktΩ-f\w ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

a[y-]u-c-kvXy-tZ-iØv Hcp A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥o hm¿Ø-Iƒ

Iayq-WnÃp kz¿K-Øn¬\n∂v ]em-b\wbp.-F≥/ knbm-D¬ lJv ]kw-Kn°pw

o Pdq-kew: kam-[m-\-Øns‚ Ihm-Sw-˛-tUm. apl-ΩZv ^Zv¬ Pameno A^vKm-≥ apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ: Xf-cm-Ø ka-c-hocyw ˛F.sI.]n tZmlo Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂v ˛ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂v

sskZp_v\p lmcnk (d)o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (24) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

iwkv _Zvdm≥ hnNmcW XpS-cp∂po hm¿ØIƒ°p]n-∂n¬ ˛_ntlmƒU¿

Im¿a¬: Xe-bv°p apIfn¬ k¿h-cn-bpsS JVvKw]n.-F.kn: Im°n-°p-∏m-b-Øn¬ If¶w

o Z¬hmbn, alnfmktΩ-f\w, X_veoKv Pam-AØv ˛C≥Xn-km¿ \Cuwo kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenw

DZvK-Y-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo apkvenw-temIw

ss_dq-Ønse ]n.-F¬.H Kth-j-WtIµwCkvem-anIv tkmfn-Um-cn‰n ^≠vP∏m\n¬ Hcp apkvenw hnZym-ebw


34

tkmam-en Cam-ap-Iƒ°v sSbn-\nwKv tImgvkvo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: Ckvem-anIv bqØv sk‚¿ B-e-Øq¿/ hnZym¿Yn-IfpsS tkh-\-]-h¿Ø\w ˛taem- ‰q¿/ bwKvsa≥ apkvenw Atkmkn-tb-j≥ aq-gn-°¬/ kmln-Xy-k-amPwDZvLm-S\w ˛k-em-aØv \K¿

kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: Ckvem-anIskan-\mdpw ÃUok¿°n-fp-IfpsS Pn√m hm¿jnIhpw tImgn-t°mSv/ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-a-’cw ˛a-¶S/ ÃUok¿°n-ƒ Xncq¿ Unhn-j≥/ CØn-lm-Zp¬ apkvenao≥ ˛Zp-_mbv

kw`-h-ßƒ/]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ: DØ-tc-¥y≥ Iem]w: ]Xn-tj[w ˛knan In-Wm-t»cn/ D∂-X-hn-Pbw: A_vZp--aZv tImUq- cn\v Iymjv Ahm¿Uv/ Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf in£n-°Ww ˛In-Wm-t»cn

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: s]cp-ºm-hq¿l÷v bmX-b-b-∏p-Iƒ/ Ckvem-anI]`m-jWwNcaw: Sn.]n D≥Ipń apkveym¿ _mep-t»cn

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒAta-cn°/ djy≥ ssk-\nI Hmô-k¿ A`-bw-tXSnCw•≠v/ Cdm≥˛CdmJv ]iv\w: apkvenwhntZ-i-Im-cy-a-¥n-am-cpsS ASn-b-¥nc ktΩ-f\w hnfn-°-

W-sa∂v kmenw AmwC‰en/ A^vKm-≥ apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ°v ]n¥pWeIvkw-_¿Kv/ Camw aqkm kZ¿ en_nb≥ XS-h-d-bn-se∂v eIvkw-_¿Kv tdUntbmXp¿°n/ `mcy Adn-™n√; Ata-cn°tbmSv Btem-Nn-®n√anUn-eoÃv/ Cdm≥˛CdmJv ]iv\w: Ad-^mØv am[yÿw hln°pwA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ I¿am¬]mfb-Øn¬ hn`m¥n]m°n-ÿm≥/ kmº-Øn-Ihyh-ÿ-bpsS Ckvem-an-IhXv°-cWwCt¥m-t\jy/ Pnlm-Zn-\m-lzm\wP∏m≥/ 75 h¿jw apºv apßn-t∏mb djy≥I∏¬ hos≠-Sp-°m≥ iawtIcfw/ knan kwÿm-\-k-tΩ-f\w: kzm-K-X-kwLw Hmôkv

e°w: 38. 1980 HIvtSm_¿ 4 i\no Cdm≥˛CdmJv bp≤w

t\´w kmam-Py-i‡n-Iƒ°v ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

tZiob kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øns‚ t]cn¬o ]ÿm-\-]-h¿Ø-I-tcmSv Pam-AØv Aao¿

kvt\l-a-b-amb A¥-co£w krjvSn-°pIo P°m¿Øm ktΩ-f\w

CkvemanI hm¿Ømam[y-a-Øn\v ]pXnb Im¬sh∏v ˛hn.-F.sIo apkvenw hm¿Ømam[y-a-ßƒ°v Hcp s]cp-am-‰-®´wo kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenw

t_m[-]q¿h-amb PohnXwo Xmbvhm-\nse apkvenwIƒ ˛hn.-Fkvo Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛Fkv

kmwkvImcn-I-hn-πhw: amthm-bpsS òam-_≤wb¥-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ `mhn

o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (25) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen]ªnIv t]mkn-Iyq-´-dpsS apºn¬

o Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂v ˛ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂v_nem-ep_v\p d_mlv

o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo CuPn]vjy≥ AWp-im-kvX-⁄-cpsS ac-W-Øn-\p-]n-∂n¬ KqVm-tem-N\ ˛\w-l¿ im¥-]pcwo l÷v dnk¿®v sk‚¿ ˛Fw.F hmWn-ta¬o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

apdm-Z-m_mZv dneo^v: ]mY-an-I-dn-t∏m¿´vhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: -knan ˛]-cn-bm-cw, Iqń-e-ßmSn/ kmln-Xy-kamPw DZvLm-S\w

˛a¿I-kp¬ Deqw sImt≠mń/ hnZym¿Yn-k-tΩ-f\w ˛tNµ-aw-K-√q¿/ lnPvdm-tLm-j-]-cn-


35

]m-Sn-Iƒ ˛knan Xncq¿°mSvkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: CuZv tkmjy¬/kplr-Zvk-tΩ-f\w ˛Be-∏pg]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, l÷v bmX-b-b-∏p-IƒAdn-bn∏v/ ]ckyw: ]Xn` _pIvkv ]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-°p∂pNcaw: sI. _obpΩ tX™n-∏ew

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒtkmhn-b‰v djy/ A^vKm-\n-kvXm\n¬ ]cm-PbwXp¿°n/ hnπ-h-Im-cWw CkvemanIapt∂-‰-sØ-°p-dn® òXnkndnb/ AkZv tamkvtIm-hn-te°vCdmJv/ Ad-_vt\Xm-°ƒ°v k±m-ans‚ ktµiwCkm-Cu¬/ InkvXp-a-X-hn-cp≤]h¿Ø\wCdm≥/ Cdm≥ ]Xn-\n[n _nójv A[n-Im-cn-Isf I≠n√Cdm≥/ _µn-I-fpsS ]iv\wCdm≥/ ]pXnb \mW-b-ßƒCdm≥/ kp∂o t\Xm-°fpambn Iq-Sn-°mgvNA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ Xncn-s®ØnA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ ]X-]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf XS-™p-sh-®-Xn¬ ]Xn-tj[w]m°n-ÿm≥/ \_n-sbbpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw Ah-tl-fn-°p-∂-h¿°v in£C¥y/ D¿Zp hmcnI "lpPq-an'\v \ntcm[wC¥y/ tem´dnkº-Zmbw A[m¿an-I-sa∂v kp]ow -tIm-SXnbp.-]n/ Akv-AZv aZ-\n-bpsS Im¿ XS™ptIcfw/ Pam-AØv Aao¿ a°-bn-te°v

e°w: 39. 1980 HIvtSm_¿ 11 i\no Cdm≥˛CdmJv bp≤w

CdmJv e£yw t\Sntbm? ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

]X-ßƒs°-Xnsc \S-]Sno IØp-Iƒ

c≠p-Xcw hy‡n-Xz-ßƒ ˛sI.kn A-_vZp√ sImSn-b-Øq¿/ teJ-Is‚ adp-]Sn_q´tk \obpw ˛sI.-Fw Ip™pÆn ae-∏pdw

o sXmgn-emfnh¿Khpw Iayq-Wn-khpw ˛em≥kv tamtdm, hnh: Ieowo inbm-°fpw kp∂n-Ifpw ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ ˛B-b-Øp√m Jpssa\no Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛Fkv

as‰mcp jmbp-sS A¥ywHs]-Ins‚ thsdmcp apJwC¥ybnse h¿Ko-b-e-l-f-Iƒ_µn-I-fpsS tamN-\-Øn\v auem\m auZqZn!

o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (26) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ KmenB ]Ww F¥n-\m-bn-cp∂p?

o Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂v ˛ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂vXz¬l-Øp_v\p Dss_-Zn√

o Hcp Im\-\-Øns‚ IYo apkvenw-temIw

Cdm≥, ê-kvXo≥, kpDuZn Atd_yo ho£-W-hn-ti-j-ßƒ

hJ^v \nb-a-Øn-sebpw N´-ß-fn-sebpw A]m-I-X-Iƒ ˛kn.]n aΩp, tIc-f-\mZwt]m∏ns‚ t]\ ˛ I-emIu-apZn

o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

tZml: C¥y≥ Ckvem-anIv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ ]tXy-I-]--cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ sI.kn A_vZp√ auehnNµnI hm¿Ø icn-b√ ˛knan tkmW¬ ]kn--U≠vX¿_n-bØv tbmKw/ Iymºv: shfn-bw-tImSv


36

kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: tcmKn-Iƒ°v kuP-\y-`-£Ww ˛sImt≠mń/ km-º-Øn-I-k-lmbw ˛In-g-°-t\me

hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan ]-h¿ØI I¨sh≥j≥ ˛ae-∏pdw Pn√kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: bqØv tlmÃ¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂p ˛tImgn-t°mSv/ X¿_n-b-Øp¬ Ckvemw-

SÃv ˛Iqń-e-ßmSn/ kJm- ^-Øp¬ Ckvemw kwLw ˛]d-∏qcv/ PwC-ø-Øp¬ apkvX¿in-Zo≥ ˛F-S-bq¿

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: h≈n-°m-™ncw. kem-aØv \K¿,]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: Sn.sI A_vZp√lmPn Xr°-cn-∏q¿/ ]mØpΩ ]n. ˛sIm-Sn-b-Øq¿

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒssN\/ Iayq-Wnkw hn´v bphm-°ƒ Ckvem-ante°vtkmhn-b‰v djy/ Ckvem-anIv tIm¨^≥kn¬ A`n-]m-b-`n-∂XBkvSnb/ Ckvem-anIIrXn-IƒC‰en/ Sn.hn bn¬ Ckvem-anI]cn-]mSnss\P¿/ Ckvem-anIv bq\n-th-gvk‰ntPm¿Zm≥/ Ad-_v D∂-X-Xew \oń-sh-°p-∂n√kndnb/ CJvhm≥ th´ XpS-cp∂pA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ hnPbwhsc kacwA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ ssk\n-ItPmen Dt]-£n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc \nbawC¥y/ A^vKm-≥ A`-bm¿YnIƒ Ata-cn°bnte°vC¥y/ ZA-vhØv hmcn-Ibv°v hne°v_¿Ω/ Hcp apkvenwh\nXbpsS k-lmbwsImdnb/ Ckvem-an-s‚ BK-a\w: kn¬h¿ Pq_nentIcfw/ knan kwÿm-\-k-tΩ-f\w: h\n-Xm-k-tΩ-f\ I¨ho-\¿

o Adn-bn∏v/ ]ckywDS≥ ]kn-≤o-I-cWamwcw-`n-°p∂p, a-e¿hmSn

e°w: 40 41. 1980 HIvtSm_¿ 18 i\no Zbq-_µv Zmdp¬ Deq-an¬ ssIbm-¶fn ˛\n-co-£-I≥o Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an AJn-te¥ymktΩ-f\w

hnhn[ hIp-∏p-Iƒ ]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-am-hp∂po FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

_en-s]-cp∂mƒo ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ

Hcp ]X-k-tΩ-f-\-sØ-∏‰n ˛Sn.hn apl-Ω-Zeno arK-_-en-bpsS B¥-cm¿Yw ˛tUm. Aen ico-AØno Ckvem-anIv aoUnb: P°m¿Øm tamU¬ ˛ap-l-ΩZv kem-lp-±o≥o ]m¿iz-ho-£-W-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv lmin¿ ^mdqJno tkmhn-b‰v kmam-PyXzw ˛Ieowo Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂v ˛ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂v

lkØv lwko l÷v: Pohn-X-bm-X-bn¬ Hcp hgn-Øn-cnhv ˛K-^q¿ tN∂co c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (27) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

GtXm Hcp kz]v\wo auem\m auZq-Znbpw iloZv lk-\p¬_-∂bpw ˛D-a¿ X¬a-km\no Xp¿°nbnse CkvemanI \thm-∞m\w

\anIv Iam-ens‚ kw`m-h-\--Iƒ ˛Fw.-F hmWn-ta¬o kønZv auZq-Znbpw kønZv JpXp_pw ˛Fw.-_n.F djoZvo kwkvIm-c-ß-fpsS am\-Zfiw ˛ap-l-Ω-Zp¬ ap_m-dIvo ]ckyw/Adn-bn∏v

ae¿hmSn Ipń-I-fpsS amknI \hw-_-dn¬o ]›n-a-_w-Kmfn¬ k∂-≤-tk-hm-kw-L-ßsf \ntcm-[n-°p∂p ˛A-_vZp-d-lvam≥ Xncq¿°mSvo apkvenw-temIw

Xp¿°n/ A¿_-Ims\ hn´-b®p


37

apl-Ω-Zen t¢: Ata-cn°≥ kp-c-£m-Iu¨kn¬ saº¿s_\n≥/ ]kn-U≠v Ckvem-w kzoI-cn®pkndnb/ CJvhm≥tIµ-Øn¬ ssk\n-I-mI-aWwCdm≥/ Jpssa-\n-bpsS ]uX≥ bp≤-ap-∂Wnbn¬]m°n-ÿm≥/ ap^vXn alvaqZv A¥-cn®p]m°n-ÿm≥/ PwC-ø-Øp-Øz-e-_bv°v hnPbw]m°n-ÿm≥/ B\p-Im-en-I-]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fnse Jp¿-B≥km∂n≤yw: ]cn-`m-j-a-Xn-sb∂vA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ I¿am¬ djybnte°v

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ^¿°m-k-tΩ-f\w: Imk-tKmUv,IÆq¿,Xe-t»cn/ Beph (h\nX)hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: Ckvem-anIv bqØv hnwKv ˛hS-°m-ßckmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: im¥-]pcw tImtfPv ]q¿h-hn-Zym¿Yn-kw-L-S\ ˛ JØ¿/ssIsb-gp-Øp-am-

knI ˛shfnb-t¶mSv/ kmln--Xy-inev]-ime ˛tNµ-aw-K-√q¿]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: aΩq´n lmPn ˛kp¬Øm≥_-tØcn/ ]n. \mkn-dp-±o≥ Ccn-ºn-fnbw/ kn.-F®v Ip™-_vZp√

amÃ¿ `qan-hm-Xp-°¬/ sI.-kn apl-ΩZv IÆm-Sn-°¬/ ]mØpΩ sNdp-hm‰o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

IpsshØv/ ]t_m-[-\-_m-[y-X -\n¿h-ln°q ˛A-lvaZv ZoZmØvC¥y/ Cdm≥-˛CdmJv bp≤w: apkvenw-temIXm¬]-cy-ßƒs°-Xncv ˛Pam-AØv Aao¿bp.]n/ k^¿ AlvaZv kn±oJn A¥-cn®pC¥y/ Pam-AØv dneo^v ^≠v: lnµp ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS kl-I-cWw

e°w: 42. 1980 \hº¿ 1 i\no Ad-_v tZio-bX

NØ IpXnc ho≠pw? ˛C≥km^vo FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

A¿_-Ims‚ AdÃvo Ata-cn-°bn¬ Ckveman\mZ-chv (1) ˛C.Fw jd^v jn°mtKmo hmb-\-°n-Sbn¬ ˛C≥ssk-U¿

A[n-\n-hnjvS ]tZ-i-ßƒ: ssItb-‰-ß-fpsS IYo apJm-apJw

apl-ΩZv Aiocn/ F≥.sI AlvaZv♦ c‡-en-]n-I-fn¬ Hcp NcnXw

o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (28) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ KmenhnNm-c-Wbpw tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpw

o Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂v ˛ssiJv apl-ΩZv Imc-°p∂vA_q _kzo-dn_v\p AkvbZv

o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo IpSpw-_-cwKw

Dd-°-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw ˛sI. A_vZp¬ P-∫m¿o ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ \mµn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂ Hcp hnh¿Ø-\-tPmen ˛]-t_m-[\w ]Xm-[n-]¿o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan ]T-\-tIºv ˛tIm-hq¿/ knan ˛R-a-t\ßmSv/ knan GcnbmI¨sh≥j≥ ˛sIm®n

kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: kwbp‡ Ckvem-anIv ÃUok¿°n-ƒ IÆq¿, ae-∏pdw/ Ckvem-anI [\-X-Øz-imkvXw: N¿® ˛tImgn-t°mSv/ CuZv tkmjy¬/kplr-Zvk-tΩ-f\ßƒ

kw`-h-ßƒ, ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ: Hm¿Un-\≥kv ]n≥h-en-°Ww ˛ tImgn-t°mSv/ apdm-Zm-_mZv : ]Xn-tj[w ˛ sIm-Sn-b-Øq¿

]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒAdn-bn∏v/ ]ckyw: Pam-AØv ktΩ-f\w: Xob-Xn-bn¬ am‰wNcaw: hn.]n aΩp Icp-hm-c-°p≠v/ DΩ¿ lmPn Ccn-°q¿/ hcn-t°m-S≥ Ip™-l-ΩZv lmPn hS-t°-

aÆo hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

bp.-F≥/ CdmJotk\ ]n≥hm-ß-W-sa∂v c£m-k-an-Xn-bn¬ dPmCu


38

e°w: 43. 1980 \hº¿ 8 i\no ]kn-U≥jy¬ kº-Zm-b-Øn\p≈ \o°w ˛\n-co-£-I≥o Ata-cn°≥ _µn-Iƒ: Cdms‚ D]m-[n-Iƒ ˛hn.-F.sIo FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

Xe-t»-cn-bnse òI-cm-hÿo Cdm≥˛CdmJv bp≤w

ssSw hmcn-I-bpsS dnt∏m¿´vo apdm-Z-_mZns\-∏‰n ho≠pw ˛k-ønZv jlm-_p-±o≥ Fw.]n

(hnh: Ieow)o hm¿ØIƒ°p]n-∂n¬ ˛_ntlmƒU¿

CkvemanIkmtlm-Zcyw: Cdms‚ amXrIlnPm-kn¬ "Igp-I's‚ Nnd-ISns]m. Kpemw AA-vk-ans‚ ]ucXzw

o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (29) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ KmenkønZv JpXp-_ns‚ h[w

o Ata-cn-°bn¬ Ckveman\mZ-chv (2) ˛C.Fw jd^v jn°mtKmo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo CkvemanINe-\-ßƒ

sImdnb/ Ckvemw kzoIm-cyX t\Sp∂pCdm≥/ FÆ-∏-W-Øn¬ P\-ßƒ°v Ah-Imiw

o A\p-kva-cWwa¿lpw aΩqń lmPn

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒkmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: lcn-P-\-ßƒ°v kaq-l-kZy Rm-d-bn¬tImWw/ Dkp-ln-øØv hnXcWw

˛am-S-h-\, sN¿]p-f- t»cn/hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: -knan Gcnbm I¨sh≥j≥ ˛s]m-∂m-\n, Iqń-e-ßmSnkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: h\n-X-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØWw ˛ ˛sIm-Sn-b-Øq¿/ lnPvdm-

tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ˛sN- dp-h-Æq¿, t_mws_, sImSn™n/ aZkØp¬ _\mØv DZvLm-S\w ˛I-cp-hm-c-°p≠v/ ÃUo-¢mkv ˛a-t©cn

kw`-h-ßƒ, ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ: he \„-s∏´p ˛Nm-enbw]N-mc-WtbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: apl-Ω-ZpÆn apkven-bm¿ shfnb-t¶mSv

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒtkmhn-b‰v djy/ ka¿Jµv ]≈n ]p\cp≤cn®pXp¿°n/ _‡n-bm-dns‚ kµ¿-i\w\nt°mjy/ sF\: kv]m-\njv kwt]-jWwCuPn]vXv-/ Cdm≥ NI-h¿Øn-bpsS sIm´mcwCdm≥/ jmbpsS X]m¬ap-Z-Iƒ d±v sNøp∂pA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ°v A`-bw-\-evIn-b-Xn\v 200 t]¿°v h[in£C¥y/ Ckm-Cueo tIm¨kp-te-‰v: Pam-AØv Aaodn\v Cµn-cm-Km-‘n-bpsS a-dp-]SnC¥y/ ap^vXn alvaqZns‚ \ncymWw: BIvSnwKv Aaodns‚ A\p-tim-N\wC¥y/ adm-Tn-bn¬ lZokv kam-lmcw

e°w: 44. 1980 \hº¿ 15 i\no Ata-cn°bv°v ]pXnb ]kn-U≠v ˛\n-co-£-I≥o Xe-t»-cn-bn¬ F¥p \S-°p∂p? ˛kn. A_vZp-d-lvam≥ Xe-t»-cn-o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

Cdm≥˛CdmJv kwL-´-\hpw apkvenw-temIhpwo _p≤n-]-c-amb Im]Syw ˛ap-l-ΩZv Ak-Zvo auem\m ap^vXn alvaqZv ˛ho-sbkvo ka¿J¥v, _pJm-d, XmjvI≠v (1) ˛tUm. CA-vPmkv Koem\no c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (30) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen


39

`¿Øm-hns‚ \ncymWwo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo hb-\mSv Pn√: Hcp \J-NnXw ˛F≥.Fw aqk ta∏mSno ho£-W-hn-ti-j-ßƒ

]≈n-bnse t_mw_ v˛ZA-vhØvJ±m-^n-bpsS ]n¥pW ˛Pkmd-Øv

o DKm≠cm„o-bm-\n-›n-X-Xz-Øns‚ Npgn-bn¬ ˛A-_vZp-d-lvam≥ Xncq¿°mSv

o IpSpw-_-cwKwBtcm-Ky-sØ-∏‰n ˛sI. A_vZp¬ P-∫m¿

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ^¿°m-cq]o-I-cWw: ]d-hq¿^¿°m-k-tΩ-f\w: Nme-°¬ (h\nX)X¿_n-bØv tbmKw/ Iymºv: ^mdq-JvtIm-tfPvkmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: apdm-Zm-_mZv dneo^v ˛knan Fdn-bmSv/ ssIsØm-gn¬]-cn-io-e\w ˛Ip-\n-

bn¬hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: -hnZym¿Yn-\o-k-amPw ˛sImSn™n/ knan ˛-Fw.Fw sslkvIqƒ

tImgn-t°mSv, Xr-°-f- bq¿, Iq´mbnkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: lnPvdm-tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ hm-Wn-ta¬/ akvPn-Zp-∂q¿ DZvLm-S\hpw lnPvdm-

tLm-j-hpw ˛F-S- ∏mƒ/ kmwkvIm-cn-Ikplr-Zvk-tΩ-f\w hmSm-\-∏≈n/ sse_dn DZvLm-S\w ˛sN-dnb shfn-s\-√q¿/ Ckvem-anIv Iƒ®- d¬ SÃv ˛]pem-∏‰/ N¿®m-tbmKw ˛hS-°m-ßc

kw`-h-ßƒ, ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ: Ia-k-am-[m-\-Ø-I-¿®-bn¬ D¬IWvT: knan ae-∏pdw Pn√m kanXnh\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: hf-]-´WwbmX-b-b∏v, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-Iƒ

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒssN\/ ]o°nw-Knse apkvenwIƒ_ko¬/ Ckvem-anIv sk‚¿CdmJv/ cm„o-b-Ø-S-hp-Im¿°p-t\sc hnj-]-tbmKw?Cdm≥/ kz¿Ww hnev°p-∂n√A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ tKmXßƒ djy≥ Sm¶p-Iƒ ]n-Sn-IqSntIcfw/ Aao¿ Xncn-s®Øn

e°w: 45. 1980 \hº¿ 22 i\no apkvenw-temIhpw ]pXnb \q‰m≠pw ˛hn.-F.sIo Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an AJn-te¥ymktΩ-f\w

Zmdp¬lpZm \K-cn-bn¬ k÷o-I-c-W-ßƒ ]ptcm-K-an-°p∂po FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

A]-e-]n-°-s∏´ sLcmthmo IØp-Iƒ

Fs¥mcp hntcm-[w! ˛]n.-Fkv amap-t°mb sIm®nXobXn icn-b√ ˛Fw. sambvXo≥ A¬ sF≥

o tZio-tbm-ZvK-Y\w: Hcp ]m¿iz-ho-£Ww ˛hn. Ip™-_vZp√o Db-c-ßƒ tXSp∂ k±mw ˛sI.kn keowo Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`m-j-I-fpsS ]Nmcwo ka¿J¥v, _pJm-d, XmjvI≠v (2) ˛tUm. CA-vPmkv Koem\n

Rßfpw apkvenwIfmWv ]t£,..o c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (31) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen

J\m-Øn¿ Pbnepw Pq¨ Zpc-¥hpwo Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛F.sP

ioaXn Km‘n-bpsS Imivao¿ kµ¿i\wIm_qfns‚ ]pXnb apJw

o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo BcmWv h¿Ko-b-hmZn? -˛d-lvam≥ a[p-c-°pgn


40

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒkmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: apdm-Zm-_mZv dneo v IÆq¿, Be-∏pg, hf-]- Ww, Xncq¿/ tIkv am[yÿw

˛sNw-\mSvhnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan Gcnbm I¨sh≥j≥ ˛s]cp-ºm-hq¿, sImt≠m´n/ knan

ae-∏pdw Pn√m]kn- U≠v/ knan ]T-\-tIºv ˛sImSn™n, amd-t©cn/ knan ˛-tN∂c, Icn-tßm-®n-d, Ip\n-bn¬, aqgn-°¬, hmg-bq¿

kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: lnPvdm-tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ˛Ifn-bm-´p-ap°v/ aZkm _nƒUnwKv IΩn‰n˛a-Æq¿/ \-gvkdn kvIqƒ hm¿jnIw ˛]-S∂/ apkvenw bwKvsa≥ Iƒ®-d¬ Atkmkn-tb-j≥ hm¿jnIw ˛hSp-Xe/ Ckvem-anIv k¿hokv Atkmkn- tb-j≥ ˛tNµ-aw-K-√q¿/ sse_dn˛N-¥-hn√v/ ]T-\-tIºv ˛hmWn-b-°mSv/ ]kw-K-]-cn-io-e\w ˛B-eph ^¿°/ Iƒ®- d¬Hm¿Kss\tk-j≥ ˛kuØv sIm-Sn-b-Øq¿

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: h≈n°m-™n-cw, FS-∏mƒ, Nme-°¬, hS-t°-aÆ]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUo¢mp-Iƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: sI.Fw apl-ΩZv Ip™n Xr®m-‰p-Ipfw/ ]n.sI apl-ΩZv Xr®m-‰p-Ipfw/sXt°-Xn¬ aΩZvIp´n

I´p-∏md/]pØ-eØv A_vZp-emw FS-hÆ/ A_vZp¬a-PoZv dmhp-Ø¿ hS-°m-t©cn/ sXm≠n-t°m-Sp-_ohn

IS-ep≠n/tImºn-\-IØv _ohm-ØpΩ H‰-∏mew

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒAƒPo-cnb/ s_≥s_√ tamNn-X-\mbnanUn-eoÃv/ A¿_-Ims\ hn´-b-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-SpI ˛C^vtkmCdmJv/ Ifhv s]cp-Ip∂pkpDuZn Atd_y/ Ckvem-an-ID®-tImSnA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ Ah-iy-h-kvXp-°ƒ°v \m\qdv iX-am\w hne-h¿[\A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ _mZvjm-Jms‚ t^m¿ap-e djybv°v Akzo-ImcywC¥y/ Pam-AØv dneo^v ^≠v: A-c-e£w cq]-bpsS Jp¿_m≥ tXmep-IƒC¥y/ hn`-P-\-Øn-\p-Ø--c-hmZn Km‘n ˛A-an-bm\mYv t_mkvtIcfw/ knan kwÿm-\-k-tΩ-f\w: "han' "C^vtkm' t\Xm-°¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p∂ptIcfw/ Fw.-F-kv.-Fkv Xr»q¿Pn√m bqWn-‰p-Iƒ

e°w: 46. 1980 \hº¿ 29 i\no Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw kw`-hhpw `c-W-ap-∂-Wn-bpsS `mhnbpw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o `bm-i-¶-Iƒ Hgn-hm°n A√m-lp-hn¬ `c-a¿∏n®p ]h¿Øn-°pI ˛Pam-AØv Aao¿o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

A]-e-]\obwo hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

CkvemanIv tNº¿ Hm^v tImtagvkv Bÿm\w ]Wn-bp∂po kam-[m\w CkvemanIho£-W-Øn¬ ˛tUm. AlvaZv F®v. kJ¿o bYm¿Y `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv hlo-Zp-±o≥ Jmkn-an, hnh: lmcnkv \ne-ºq¿o Ata-cn°bpsS Xm¬]cywo ka¿J¥v, _pJm-d, XmjvI≠v (3) ˛tUm. CA-vPmkv Koem\n

XmjvI≠vo Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛F

_‡n-bm-dns‚ hmb-S-bp∂phnIm-c-]-I-S-\-Ønse [mcm-fnØw

o Hudw-K-tk_v t£X-ßƒ°v PmwKo-dp-Iƒ \evIn-bn-cp∂po c‡w ]pc≠ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ (32) ˛ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen, hnh¿Ø\w: hn.-Fkv

Pbn¬tam-N\wo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo IpSpw-_-cwKw

anX-hybw kºmZyw ˛F≥. tIi-h≥ \mb¿o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: apdm-Zm-_mZv dneo^v ˛Xe-t»cn/ km[p-k-lm-b-k-anXn ˛]-g-a≈q¿hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan ˛sNdnb shfn-s\-√q¿-kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: lnPvdm-tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ˛im¥-]pcw, ]c-∏-\-ßmSn/ ]d-∏q¿ Ckvem-


41

anbm tIm-tf-Pn-s‚bpw Hm¿^-t\-Pn-s‚bpw inem-ÿm-]\w Nm°ocn Alva-Zv-Ip´n/ ÃUok¿°n-fp-IfpsS Pn√m hm¿jnIw ˛ae-∏pdw

]N-c-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-IƒNcaw: ap≠Øv apl-ΩZv (_m∏p apkveym¿) ˛Io-gvapdn

o IØp-Iƒ_IoZv ˛]n.F Icow tNµ-aw-K-√q¿I„w ]fin-X-∑m¿ ˛ap-l-ΩZv s]c-I-aÆFs¥mcp ]m∏-cØw ˛Sn.-sI.Fw CJv_m¬ Ip‰ymSn

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒBkvSnb/ Ckm-Cuen ]tem-`-\-ßƒ s]mdp-∏n-°n√ ˛^m-enbp sIbv≥ssN\/ ]mIv ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS ]cy-S\wssN\/ h≥ km-º-ØnImgn-aXnssN\/ CuZmtLmjwkvs]bn≥/ ]p-Xnb ]≈nLm\/ ]kn-U≠n\v CkvemanIKŸ-ßƒkpUm≥/ Ata-cn°≥ ssk\n-I-Øm-hfw: hm¿Ø \ntj-[n-°p∂pCkm-Cu¬/ Pdq-k-e-an¬ ssIkvXh Fw_-kn-Ckm-Cu¬/ C¥y≥ kµ¿i-Icn¬ h¿[\Cdm≥/ apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ°pap-ºn¬ djy ]cm-P-b-s∏Spw ˛Jpssa\nA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ Jµm¿ ]nSn®-S°nA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ apPm-ln-Zp-]£-tØ°v 600 A^vKm-≥ `S-∑m¿]m°n-ÿm≥/ lnPvd Ahm¿Uv \evIp∂pC¥y/ tIµ-k¿°m-cn-\p-Xs∂ apkvenwIsf hnizm-k-an√ -˛^¿Wm-≠kvP∏m≥/ 1402 t]¿ Ckvem-ante°v

e°w: 47. 1980 Unkº¿ 6 i\no Ad-_v D®-tImSn ktΩ-f\w ˛\n-co-£-I≥o apdm-Z-_mZpw hntZ-i-∏-Whpw

\pW-]-N-c-W-Øns‚ If-fn s]mfn-bp∂po FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an AJn-te¥ymktΩ-f\wo CkvemanI]h¿Ø-I¿ B¿Pn-t°≠ hninjvS KpW-ßƒ (1) ˛au-em\m auZqZno CkvemanIhyhÿ ]m¿e-sa-≠dn kº-Zm-b-Øn-eqsS amXw ˛au-em\m anbm≥ Xpss^¬o Kmkn-bm-_m-Znse \kow (1) ˛hn.-Fkv keow

PK-Zoiv ]km-Zns‚ ZpxJwo kvac-W-Iƒ kw`-h-ßƒ ˛ap-l-ΩZv apkvenw

Cu Bip-]-Xn-Iƒo Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛Fkv

sl¬kn-¶n Icm¿: dnhyq ktΩ-f\wtkmhn-b‰v apkvenwIfpsS ]Xn-Xm-hÿ

o IpSpw-_-cwKwIpSpw-__P‰v ˛]n.-sF._n

o lnPvd ]Xn-\memw iX-I-Ønse Ah-km\ l÷vo C∂sØ Imcyw ˛kp¬Øm≥ Jpssdino tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo Adn-bn∏v/ ]ckyw

a‡n-Ø-ß-fpsS IrXn-Iƒo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

]Z¿i-\ -_p-IvÃmƒ: ae-∏pdwkmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: A‘-Z-º-Xn-I-fpsS IpSpw-_-k-lm-b-^≠v ˛a-Æm¿°mSvkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: ]≈n DZvLm-S\hpw lnPvdm-tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw a-kvPn-Zp-∂q¿ FS-∏mƒ/

Ckvem-anI kmwkvIm- cn-IkanXn _lvssd≥/ ]S∂ \-gvkdn kvIqƒ hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ C. AlvaZvh\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: IpXp-c-∏¥n, FS-h-\-°mSv/ ae-bmfn apkvenw h\n-Xm-k-amPw ˛Zpss_


42

]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: JZoP sIm®n/ ]n. lk≥Ipń amÃ¿ ]d-∏qcv/Ipcym´v Ben-®Øv sambvXp ]Sn-™mtd h-eº√qcv/ leoa sIm®n

o ]ckyw/Adn-bn∏v:knan kwÿm-\-k-tΩ-f\wa‡n-Ø-ß-fpsS IrXn-Iƒ

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒCw•≠v/ t_t¶gvkv skan-\m¿anUn-eoÃv/ CkvemanI D®-tImSn: Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒkndnb/ CJvhm≥ ]h¿ØI¿ h[n-°-s∏´pCdmJv/ Iam-≠dpw Ãm^pw h[n-°-s∏´pCdmJv/ apl-ΩZv _mJn¿ \bn°pwCdmJv/ _mØnÃv BI-aWw: CdmJv˛Ckm-Cu¬˛Ata-cn°≥ KqVm-tem-N\IpsshØv/ A¬ apPvX-a-Cs‚ Hm-ô-kn¬ ssSwt_mw_vA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ I¿amens\-Xn-cn¬ h[-iaw]m°n-ÿm≥/ ssN\okv Bbp[k-lmbw: hm¿Ø \ntj-[n-°p∂p_w•m-tZiv/ XS-hp-Im¿ h[n-°-s∏Sp∂pCt¥m-t\jy/ 452 l÷v Xo¿Ym-S-I¿ acn®ptIcfw/ l¬Jm Aao¿ U¬ln°v

e°w: 48. 1980 Unkº¿ 13 i\no `mcXw ImS-Ø-Øn-tet°m? ˛\n-co-£-I≥o Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an AJn-te¥ymktΩ-f\w

♦ ssk-\-_p¬ Kmen ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ km[yX♦ ktΩ-f\Øob-Xn-bn¬ am‰w

o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬samdm¿Pn-bpsS ]kvXm-h\

o IØp-IƒC∂sØ kn\na ˛Fw.F lpssk≥ sIm®n

o Ct¥m-t\jyaX-N-S-ßp-Iƒ°pw \nb-¥Ww

o Ckvem-an-I-]h¿Ø-I¿ B¿÷n-t°≠ hninjvS KpW-ßƒ (2) ˛auem\m auZqZno Xp¿°nbn¬ Hcp tImIv]n‰v Umao hm¿ØIƒ°p]n-∂n¬ ˛_ntlmƒU¿

klmbw Nc-tSm-Sp-IqSnI¿am-ens‚ ]n∂mse AkZpw

o Kmkn-bm-_m-Znse \kow (2) ˛hn.-Fkv keowip°q¿ kmln-_ns‚ ]t_m-[\w

o ho£-W-hn-ti-j-ßƒIÆo¿I-W-ßƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂p ˛Pkm-dØvNmƒkv cmP-Ip-am-c\pw Ddp-Zp-I-hn-Xbpw ˛ZA-vhØvX_veoKv Pam-AØv ˛X-lvcosI an√Øv

o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥

Xf-cmØ ka-c-hocywo Po≥am‰w A∂pw C∂pw ˛Sn.Fw A_vZp-d-lvam≥o IpSpw-_-cwKw

ambw tN¿°¬ Fßs\ I≠p-]n-Sn°mw ˛]n.-sF._no ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

X¿_n-bØv tbmKw/ Iymºv: t_mws_kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: saUn-°¬ Iymºv: shfn-b-Øp-\mSvkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: lnPvdm-tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ˛sImt≠mń/ ae-∏pdw Pn√m Ckvem-anIv

ÃUok¿°n-fn¬ l¬Jm Aao¿/ X¿_n-bØp¬ Ckvem-w -kwLw ˛]me-°mSv


43

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: ]S-∂, HXmbn]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-IƒNcaw: hmWn-b-ºew ]n. A_vZp-d-lvam≥ apkveym¿/ Ic-WØv AlΩZv

o ]ckyw/ Adn-bn∏v:knan kwÿm-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn\v hml-\-ku-Icyw ˛Fd-Wm-Ipfw

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒtkmhn-b‰v djy/ hna-X≥ at\m-cm-Km-ip-]-Xn-bn¬Cw•≠v/ CXp-hsc Ckvem-w kzoI-cn-®Xv 5,000 t]¿^m≥kv/ apkvenw h\n-Xm-kw-L-S\^m≥kv/ Cdm≥-˛CdmJv bp≤w: am[y-ÿØn\v ]fin-X-kwLwkzn‰vk¿em‚ v/ Jn_ve t\m°n-b¥wanUn-eoÃv/ Cdm≥-˛CdmJv ]iv\w: Ccp-I-£n-Iƒ°pw djy≥k-lmbw?anUn-eoÃv/ ]pXnb Ad-_v A‰vekvCdmJv/ 11 t]sc Xq°n-s°m∂pkpDuZn Atd_y/ tlm´-ep-Iƒ°v A\-d_n t]¿ ]mSn√Cdm≥/ bp≤w: ]Øp-e£w t]¿ `h-\-c-ln-X-cmbnCdm≥/ kmZnJv JpXp_v kmZ ho≠pwCdm≥/ bp≤-ap-∂Wnbn¬ _\o-k-Zvdns‚ tam´m¿ ssk°nƒ ]cy-S\wA^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ JmIp-hn¬ apPm-ln-Zp-]XmI]m°n-ÿm≥/ ln-µp-°fpw ssIkvX-hcpw kpc--£n-X¿ ˛I-dm®n _nj∏vC¥y/ kznkv InkvXy≥ Ckvem-ante°vtIcfw/ Imen-°‰v hnI-emw-K-hn-Zym-e-b-Øn\v AwKo-Imcw

e°w: 49. 1980 Unkº¿ 20 i\no _jvt\-hns‚ `mcX]cy-S\w ˛\n-co-£-I≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

sImSp-hmƒ cm„obwo hm¿ØIƒo bp.-F.C/ 72 hntZ-in-Iƒ Ckvem-w kzoI-cn®p

_w•m-tZiv/ CkvemanI]ÿm\w i‡n-s∏-Sp∂phmjnw-KvS-Wn\v a\w-am‰wdjy-bvs°-Xn-cmb D]-tcm[w

o ]Sn-™m-d≥]-X-ßƒ: sh√p-hn-fnbpw adp-]-Snbpw ˛tUm. aXo-D¿dlvam≥o hm¿ØIƒ°p]n-∂n¬ ˛_ntlmƒU¿

CdmJv/ Iep-jamb B`y-¥-c-cwKwXp¿°n/ "tcmKw' h¿[n-°p∂p

o Kmkn-bm-_m-Znse \kow (3) ˛hn.-Fkv keowPman-A-Øp¬ êm-ln¬

o ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒA`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ Ckvemantem Iayq-Wn-k-Øntem? ˛Sn.-Fkv thep aXn-eIw

o Ckvemans‚ iX-Itam Iayq-WnÃv iX-Itam?o Xń-s°m-≠p-t]mb lnµp _men-Isb Pam-AØv ]h¿Ø-I¿ c£-s∏-SpØno apkvenw-temIw

kndnb/ Cdm\v Bbp[k-lmbw \evIp-∂n-s√∂vê-kvXo≥/ tab¿am-cpsS A∏o¬ X≈nkndnbbv°v en_nb≥ k-lmbwAƒPo-cnb/ s_≥s_-√bv°v hntZ-i-bm-Xm-\p-aXnH.-sF.kn/ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-Nm¿´¿dm_nXz/ H∂-c-t°mSn ]pkvX-I-ßƒ hnX-cWw sNbvXpCdmJv/ `S-∑mcpsS arX-tZ-l-ßƒ Zln-∏n-°p∂pCdmJv/ apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ 40 ssk\n-Isc h[n-®ptPm¿Zm≥/ Cam-ap-Iƒ Ad-Ãn¬Cdm≥/ hntZ-i-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ sZkv^qepw I¿am≥jmbpw kµ¿in®p


44

C¥ybnse Cdm≥ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ bp≤cwKØv_w•m-tZiv/ Kpemw AA-vk-ans‚ ]uc-Xz-]iv\w

o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo X¥-°m-cntbm ip≤-K-Xn-°m-ct\m?o Ad-^m-Zn-\-Øn¬ I¿am¬ se-\ns‚ I_-dn-¶¬o ]ckyw

Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an AJn-te¥ymktΩ-f\^≠vo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: knan Gcnbm I¨sh≥j≥ ˛\ne-ºq¿, h≠q¿/ knan ˛ HXm-bn, `q-an-hm-Xp-°¬, Xr°-f-bq¿, B´p-Im¬, -

kmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: lnPvdm-tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ˛IS-∂-a-Æ/ ÃUo¢mkv Pn±/ ae-∏pdw em-ln-ø-bn¬ tlmÃ¬ kuIcyw/ sF.-F-kv.-Fkv \gvk-dn-kvIqƒ s]m∂m\n

]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒo hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

CuPn]vXv-/ssiJv lpkvcn A¥-cn®pkpDuZn Atd_y/ Ckvem-anIv tIm¨^≥kv a°-bn¬IpsshØv/ ]pXnb Ncn-X-]p-kvXIw_lvssd≥/ hnip≤ Jp¿-B\v Hcp tKlwC¥y/ U¬ln djybn¬C¥y/ Pam-AØv ktΩ-f\w: lnPvdm-tLm-jIΩ‰n cq]o-I-cn®psImdnb/ apkvenwt\Xmhns‚ A`y¿Y\tIcfw/ knan kwÿm-\-k-tΩ-f\w: hn]p-e-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

o ]ckywPam-AsØ Ckvem-an AJn-te¥ymktΩ-f\ kph-\o¿

e°w: 50. 1980 Unkº¿ 27 i\no tZi-c-£m-_n√pw \yq\-]-£-kw-c-£-Whpw ˛\n-co-£-I≥o Pam-AØv ktΩ-f\w

hn]p-e-amb k÷o-I-c-W-ßƒo FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

Unkw-_¿ 27o hm¿Ø-Iƒ

A^vKm-\n-kvXm≥/ i‡n-bmb t]mcm´w XpS-cp∂pCkvemanIkl-I-cWw: atejy˛Ct¥m-t\jy≥ Icm¿kpDuZn Atd_y/ aJmap C_vdmlow am‰p-∂n√bp.-F.C/ hnZym¿Yn-\n-Iƒ°v Ckvem-an-Ithjwdjybn¬ ]mTw ]Tn-°-en√Cdm≥/ hntZi-\mWytiJcw `Zw

o C‚¿hyqs]m. Jp¿jnZv AlvaZv/ap-JvXm¿ lk≥♦ CkvemanI\thm-∞m-\hpw ]m›m-Xy-tem-Ihpw

o Pam-AsØ Ckveman tIµ aPvenkv iqdm ]ta-b-ßƒo InkvXp-akv Nn¥-Iƒ ˛sI.kn keowo Kmkn-bm-_m-Znse \kow (4) ˛hn.-Fkv keow

\K-c-Øn¬ Hcp sIme-]m-X-Iwo hm¿Øbpw ho£-Whpw ˛sP

]pcw Ign-™n´p shSnIÆn¬tNmcbpw tNmc-°ÆpwGXp kzmX¥yw tkmZ-cn-amtc

o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo Ah¿°v in£Ww \evIn-t\m°q ˛C≥-B-ap¿d-lvam≥ Jm≥o ]ckyw


45

Pam-AsØ Ckvem-an AJn-te¥ymktΩ-f\ kph-\o¿o IØp-Iƒ

ssk-\-_p¬ KmenbpsS Bfl-IY ˛ssh°w aplΩZv _jo¿C\nbpw ]Xo-£n-°p∂p ˛Fw. jloZv Xr»q¿ad-°m\m-hn√ ˛CkvamCu¬ tImßmSvA√mlp A\p-K-ln-°s´ ˛]n.hn aplΩZvv CJv_m¬ Icn-ßmw-Xp-cpØv[oc-h-\nX ˛A-_vZp¬ K\n Pamen]Xn-^-e-\m-fl-I-amb hnh-cWw ˛A-_q-Xzm-cnJv hS-Icam∏n-f-°m-_td ˛F-kv. Aen ]qt°m-´q¿i≤n-°ptam? ˛A-_vZp√ Icp-h-sºm-bn¬

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ^¿°m-k-tΩ-f\w: ss]tßm-´mbn (h-\nX)]Z¿i-\ -_p-IvÃmƒ: s]cp-ºm-hq¿hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: bp-h-P-\-I¨sh≥j≥ - Io-gv]≈n/ GIZn-\-Iymºv sNdp-]p-Øq¿/

knan ˛-amf/knan kwÿm-\-k-tΩ-f\w: ]Xm-I-Zn\w ˛-amf/ ssk°nƒ dmen ˛shfn-bw-tImSvkmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: A[ym-]--I-c-£m-I¿Xr-k-anXn ˛sF.-F-kv.-Fkv s]m∂m\nkw`-h-ßƒ, ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ: tIcfh\n-X-Isf A]-am-\n-®-Xn¬ ]Xn-tj[w ˛s]m∂m\n]N-mc-W-kvtImUv: kvtImUpw s]mXp-tbm-Khpw ˛am-∂q¿h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø\w: sIm®-∂q¿]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-Iƒ

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒtPm¿Zm≥/ Kh¨sa‚ v CJvhms\ k-lmbn°p-∂n-s√∂v CJvhm≥t\Xm-hvCdm≥/ ap≥X-k-cn-bpsS ap∂-dn-bn∏vCdm≥/ J¬Jmen cmPn-sh®p]m°n-ÿm≥/ hnZym-`ym-k-k-º-Zmbw Ckvem-anIh¬I-cn-°p∂pC¥y/ apdm-Zm-_mZv: At\z-j-W-°-Ωo-j≥ apkvenwIƒ _ln-jvI-cn®pC¥y/ aX-kz-Øp-°ƒ AIz-b¿ sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-cn¬ _n¬

e°w: 51. 1981 P\phcn 3 i\no ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ \ne-hm-c-Ø-I¿® ˛\n-co-£-I≥o Pam-AØv ktΩ-f\w

lnPvdm-tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-IfpsS cq]-tcJ Xøm-dmbno FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

Ata-cn°≥ _µnI-fpsS ]iv\wo C‚¿hyq

Ioan-b≥ X¿Øm-cn-Iƒ (1)Bbn-i-bpsS IY

o ]q¿h-Xp¿°n-kvXm≥kzmX-¥y-k-a-c-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ ˛F

o IØp-IƒaZ-km-[ym-]-Icpw sSbn-\nwKpw ˛]n. lwk IS-∂-aÆA\p-NnXw ˛sI. A_vZp-d-lvam≥ Icp-h-sºm-bn¬

o djybpsS hymtam-l-ßƒo Kmkn-bm-_m-Znse \kow (5) ˛hn.-Fkv keow

shfn-®-Øn-te°vo atX-X-cXzwo tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo IpSpw-_-cwKw

kvXoIfpw Pam-AØv \a-kvIm-chpw ˛Fw.hn ^mXzn-a-aqk I∏q¿o Bb-Øp√m Imim-\n-bpsS ZpxJw


46

o knan kwÿm-\-k-tΩ-f\w♦ ô®¿ÃpU‚ vkv Ckvem-anIv aqhvsa‚ v Hm^v C¥y ˛lm-cnkv \ne-ºq¿

o ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-IƒX¿_n-bØv tbmKw/ ]-h¿Ø-ItIºv: Iogv]-dºvAJn-te¥ym ktΩf\w: kvs]jy¬ _kv ˛Fd-Wm-Ipfwknan ]X-k-tΩ-f\wknan Fd-Wm-IpfwPn√m h\nXm I¨sh≥j≥ ˛Xm-bn-°m-´p-IckmwkvIm-cn-I-N-e-\-ßƒ: lnPvdm-tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Iem-thZn Fd-Wm-IpfwPn√/ tIcf Ckvem-

anIv A°m-Zan ]h¿Ø- I-k-anXn/ hna≥kv tImtfPv ta-∏-dºv/ ]t_m-[-\w- -td-Un-b≥kvdotU-gvkv t^mdw ˛Fd-Wm-Ipfw/ sse_dn DZvLm- S\w ˛N-ß-cw-Ip-fw, samd-bq¿/ bp.-F.CHuJm^v ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v kzoI-cWw ˛sN-Ω-\mSv

h\n-Xm-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: ]d-hq¿ ^¿°, hfmt©cn ^¿°]N-mc-W-kvtImUv: aÆm¿°mSv ^¿°]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-IƒNcaw: Ip∂-Øp≈n apl-ΩZv auehn, Xncq¿°mSv/ A´-°m-ń¬ DÆo≥Ipń apkveym¿ ]pem--]‰/bp. sambvXp∏ ]me-°mSv/ A_vZpemw ]me-°mSv/ tXm´-Øn¬ a-dnbw hmWn-ta¬

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒAta-cn°/ A-[ym-]-I-]-cn-io-e\ Ckvem-an-I tImtfPv]›n-a-P¿a\n/ ayqWn-°n¬ Ckvem-an-IktΩ-f\wsamtdmt°m/ lnPvdm-tLmjwOmUv/ Iem-]-Øn\v k-lmbw: kpDuZnbpsS \ntj[wkpDuZn Atd_y/ I¿a-imkvX A°m-Zan tbmKw a°-bn¬kpDuZn Atd_y/ P¿a≥Imc≥ Ckvem-w kzoI-cn®pCdm≥/ I¿amens‚ \n¿tZiw X≈nioe¶/ Ckvem-anIv t_m¿UvP∏m≥/ 12 cm„obt\Xm-°ƒ Ckvem-w kzoI-cn®p

o Adn-bn∏v/ ]ckywknan tIµt\Xm-°ƒ tImgn-t°m-s´-Øp∂pPam-AØv ]h¿ØIcpsS i≤bv°v

e°w: 52 1981 P\phcn 10 i\no ]Xn-_-‘ßƒ Xc-Ww-sNbvXv Ckvem-w apt∂dpw ˛tUm. AlvaZv Xzmlm≥o FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

]ÿm-\-]-h¿Ø-I-tcmSvo kndnb F∂ \cIw ˛hn.-Fkvo tkmhn-b‰v km-amPyw XI¿®bpsS h°Øv? ˛Jm-Zn¿Ipń amtc-°mSvo C‚¿hyq

Ioan-b≥ X¿Øm-cn-Iƒ (2)\io-I-cWw t\cnSp∂-h¿

o Km‘nPn Pam-AØv ktΩ-f\Øn¬ ˛a≥kq¿ Alvk≥ [≥_mZvo Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛Fkv

kvs]bn\nse A\p-`hw ^nen-ss∏≥knepwo Ah-fpsS tNmZyw ˛F≥.-sI._n Pn±o tNmtZym-Øcw ˛apPo_vo a\-m-£n-bpsS hnfno knan kwÿm-\-k-tΩ-f\w

]pØ≥]p-e-cn-bpsS Imlfw ˛keowo ]mtZ-inIhm¿Ø-Iƒ

knan°v ]pXnb kmc-Yn-IƒX¿_n-bØv tbmKw/ Iymºv: ae-∏pdw Pn√m kanXn (h\nX)hnZym¿Yn-bp-h-P-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ: hnZym¿Yn- bph-P-\-Iymºv ˛I-S-bv°¬kmwkvIm-cnINe-\-ßƒ; lnPvd ktΩ-f\w ˛H-‰-∏mew/ PwC-ø-Øp¬ Deam kp∂nø ˛]m-≠n-°mSv


47

]N-mc-W-tbmK-ßƒ, ÃUok¿°n-fp-Iƒ, ]pXnb l¬J-IƒNcaw: amfn-tb-°¬ _ohmØp Xfn-°pfw

o hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏p-IƒhØn-°m≥/ Kƒ^v bp≤w: am¿∏m∏ Jp¿-B≥ HmXp∂psamtdmt°m/ Ckvem-an-Ibps\kvtIm hcp∂pCkvem-anIv tIm¨^≥kn\v cm-„o-b-k-anXntPm¿Zm≥/ tUm. A_vZp√m Ckm-ans\ kkvs]≥Uv sNbvXpCdm≥/ Kma-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-\m-bncw hnZym-e-b-ßƒCdm≥/ Pbn-ense ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-f-t\z-jn-°m≥ IΩn‰nCdm≥/ Kƒ^v P\-X-bpsS k-lmbw^nen-ss∏≥kv/ Ckvem-an-Iÿm]\w

w hmcnI (SmtªmbvUv) hmfyw: 14 - prabodhanam.net... {]t_m[\whmcnISmtªmbvUvhmfyw14 2...

Documents

Transcript of w hmcnI (SmtªmbvUv) hmfyw: 14 - prabodhanam.net... {]t_m[\whmcnISmtªmbvUvhmfyw14 2...