Vol 3 Issue 4 May 2019 C³t^mamPn¡v...contents Chief Editor Tom Jose Assistant Editor: Sabeena T.K,...

C³t^mamPn¡vVol 3 Issue 4 May 2019

In-X-bv-°p-∂ k-º-Zv hy-h-ÿ-bpw -!Ip-Xn-°p-∂ sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a-bpw --

_m¿-_¿ F-ßn-s\tIm-So-iz-c-\m-b kw-cw-`-I-\m-bn?

I-gn-™ I-fn-b-√ t{_m, \-Ωƒ C-\n

Im-Wm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ I-fn

contents

Chief EditorTom Jose

Assistant Editor:Sabeena T.K,

Reshma Subin

Sub Editors :Jewad P.S,

Nideesh V.T General Manager :

Susan Abraham

Marketing :Robison, Tomin K. Joy

Design & Layout:Cochin Digital Media

Editorial & Business Offices

Kottayam:Adlinks India Pvt.Ltd.,

91C4, Thekkanattu Arcade,Nagampadam,

S.H. Mount P.O.,M.C Road, Kottayam,

Kerala - 686006Mob: 9447033800,

9446033800Email: [email protected]

KochiAdlink India Pvt.Ltd.,

Semar Current BusinessCorporation,

Near Focus Computers,Mamangalam, Kochi.

May 2019 Vol 3 Issue 4

contents

4

Info Magic May 2019 3

C³t^mamPn¡vDIGITAL BUSINESS MAGAZINE

112288I-gn-™ I-fn-b-√

t{_m, \-Ωƒ C-\n Im-Wm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ I-fn

tdm-t_m-´p-I-fp-sS ]n-d-hn Cu

H-º-Xp-h-b-kp-Im-c-s‚ssI-I-fn-eq-sS

In-X-bv-°p-∂ k-º-Zv hy-h-ÿ-bpw -! Ip-Xn-°p-∂ sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a-bpw -

26 Im-c-s‚ kw-cw-`w 3 h¿-jw sIm-≠v 72 cm-Py-ß-fn¬

_m¿-_¿ F-ßn-s\tIm-So-iz-c-\m-b kw-cw-`-I-\m-bn?

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ Im¿-jn-I C-Xn-lm-kw;

Izn‚¬ tKm-]n

<<2288

35

3322

CCOOVVEERR SSTTOORRYY


-km-º-Øn-I C-¥y-sb kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw G-sd \n¿-

Æm-b-I-am-bn-cp-∂ H-cp A¿-≤ Z-i-I-am-Wv 2014 ˛19 .

2014¬ C-¥y-bn¬ H-cp `-c-W-am-‰w D-≠m-b-t∏mƒ {]-Xo-

£-Iƒ-°v B-Im-i-tØm-fw D-b-cw h-®n-cp-∂p. H-cp-]-s£ k-ao-]-Im-e-

Øv C-¥y≥ k-º-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS Ip-Xn-∏n-\v G-‰-hpw ]m-I-am-b H-cp L-´-

am-bn-cp-∂p C-sX-∂pw hn-ti-jn-∏n-°mw. Im-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. A-Xn¬ G-

‰-hpw {]-[m-\w B-tKm-f am¿-°-‰n¬ {Iq-Uv Hm-bn¬ hn-e {]-I-S-am-bn Ip-

d-™p F-∂-Xm-Wv. _m-c-en-\v 140 tUm-f-dn-\v ap-I-fn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂ hn-e

]-e L-´-ß-fn-em-bn Ip-d-™v 57 tUm-f¿ h-sc-sb-Øn. \-tc-{μ tam-Zn-°v

ho-Wp In-´n-b G-‰-hpw A-\p-Iq-e-am-b A-h-k-cw. H-∏w C-¥y-bn¬ I-gn-

™ A-©v h¿-j-hpw h-f-sc {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-b Im-em-h-ÿ ]n-g-hpw kw-`-

hn-®n-cp-∂n-√. F-∂m¬ G-‰-hpw A-\p-Iq-e-am-b km-l-N-cy-ßƒ . ]-e-Xpw

D-≠m-bn-´pw 2019 ¬ tam-Zn `-c-W-Øn-\v Xn-c-io-e Xm-gv-Øp-tºmƒ C-¥y ]-

c-a Z-b-\o-b-am-b km-º-Øn-I ÿn-Xn-bn-te-°v Iq-∏p Ip-Øn-b Im-gv-N-

bm-Wv \-ap-°v Im-tW-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv

In-X-bv-°p-∂ k-º-Zv hy-h-ÿ-bpw -! Ip-Xn-°p-∂ sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a-bpw --

tPm¿-Pv tPm-k-^v ]-d-hq¿

A-\p-Iq-e-am-b km-l-N-cy-ßƒ ]-e-Xpw D-≠m-bn-´pw2019 ¬ tam-Zn `-c-W-Øn-\v Xn-c-io-e Xm-gv-Øp-tºmƒ C-¥y ]-c-a Z-b-\o-b-am-b km-º-Øn-I ÿn-Xn-bn-te-°vIq-∏p Ip-Øn-b Im-gv-N-bm-Wv\-ap-°v Im-tW-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv

km



\-S-]-Sn tZm-j-ßƒA-£-cm¿-∞-Øn¬ C-¥y≥ k-º-Zv-L-S-\-sb X-I¿-

sØ-dn-™ ln-am-e-b≥ ª-≠-dm-bn-cp-∂p 2016 \-hw-_¿

F-ń-\v \-S-∏m-°n-b t\m-´v \n-tcm-[-\w. C-Xv C-¥y≥ k-º-

Zv--hy-h-ÿ-°v D-≠m-°n-b \-„w A-]-cn-lm-cy-am-Wv. \-√

h-f¿-® t\-tS-≠n-bn-cp-∂ L-´-Øn¬ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn B-dv

ss{X am-k-ß-fn¬ km-º-Øn-I h-f¿-® Xm-tgm-´v t]m-bn.

Np-cp-ßn-b-Xv H-∂v ˛ H-∂-c i-X-am-\w ap-t∂-td-≠n-bn-cp-

∂ Pn Un ]n c-≠p i-X-am-\-Øn-te-sd C-Sn-™p. A-Xv I-

W-°p-I-fn¬. b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ kw-`-hn-® \-„w I-W-s°-

Sp-∏n-\pw A-∏p-d-am-Wv. Im¿-jn-I cw-K-sØ-bpw sN-dp-In-

S, C-S-Ø-cw, ]-c-º-cm-K-X hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-I-fp-sS A-S-

°w \-„-sØ tI-h-ew A-°-ßƒ sIm-≠v Xn-´-s∏-Sp-

Øm-hp-∂-X-√.

t\m-´v \n-tcm-[-\w \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xn-\v ti-jw, 2016 ap-X¬

2018 h-sc-bp-f-f c-≠v h¿-j-°m-e-b-f-hn¬ cm-Py-Øv 50

e-£w t]¿-°v sXm-gn¬ \-„-s]-´-Xm-bp-≈ G-‰-hpw ]p-Xn-

b I-W-°p-Iƒ ]p-d-Øp h-∂n-´p-≠v.

_w-Kv--fp-cq-hn-se A-knw t{]w-Pn k¿-h-I-em-im-e \-S-

Øn-b ]T-\ dn-t∏m¿-ń-em-Wv 50 e-£w sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-

sS A-∂w ap-ń-®-Xv tam-Zn k¿-°m¿ sIm-≠p h-∂ t\m-´v

\n-tcm-[-\-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. sXm-

gn¬ hym-]-I-am-bn \-„-s∏-Sp-∂ {]-Xn-`m-kw Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv

t\m-´v \n-tcm-[-\w \-S-∏m-°n-b 2016 \-hw-_-dn-\v ti-j-ap-

f-f am-k-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v I-W-°pƒ D-≤-cn-®v dn-

t∏m¿-´v ]-d-bp-∂p. hn-Zym-`ym-k-ap-≈-h-cpw C-√m-Ø-h-cp-

am-b sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf C-Xv _m-[n-®-Xm-bpw dn-t∏m¿-´v sh-

fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

2016 \v ti-jw cm-Py-sØ ]p-Xn-b sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-ß-

fpw K-Wy-am-bn Ip-d-™p. tI-{μ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ Io-gn-ep-

≈ I¨-kyq-a¿ ]n-c-an-Uv k¿-sh-sb (kn Fw sF C-˛-

kn ]n Un F-Iv--kv) A-Sn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv cm-Py-

sØ sXm-gn¬ hn-]-Wn-sb Ip-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\w \-S-Øn-b-Xv.

I-gn-™ 45 h¿-j-Øn-\n-S-bn-se G-‰-hpw cq-£-am-b sXm-

gn-en-√m-bv-a F-∂ \m-j-W¬ km-ºnƒ k¿-th Hm¿-K-ss\-

tk-j-s‚ dn-t∏m¿-´v _n-kn-\-kv Ãm≥-tU¿-Uv Zn-\-]-{Xw

]p-d-Øp hn-´-Xv G-sd hn-hm-Z-ßƒ kr-„n-®n-cp-∂p. F-√m-

Ø-cw ]T-\-ßƒ-°pw A-∏p-dw sXm-gn-√m-bv--a A-Xn-cq-£-

am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xv P-\-ßƒ-°v t\-cn-´v A-

\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-b Im-cy-am-Wv.

Cu \-S-]-Sn-sb Xp-S¿-∂v Im¿-jn-I ta-J-e-bn-se X-I¿-

® F-ºm-Spw N¿-® sN-øp-I-bm-Wv. I-gn-™ A-©v h¿-j-

°m-e-Øv Im¿-jn-I ta-J-e-bn-se i-cm-i-cn h-f¿-® 2 .4 i-

X-am-\-am-bn Ip-d-™p. sXm-gn¬ \¬-Ip-∂ Im-cy-Øn-epw

tIm-Sn-I-W-°n-\m-fp-I-fp-sS D-]-Po-h-\ am¿-Kw F-∂ \n-e-

bn-epw ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ C-Xv h-f-sc ]-cn-an-X-am-b h-

f¿-®-bm-Wv. c-≠mw bp ]n F `-c-W-Im-e-sØ i-cm-i-cn

h-f¿-®-bm-b 4 .6 i-X-am-\w F-∂ tXm-Xn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Cu

ho-gv-N. Im¿-jn-I ta-J-e-bn-se Cu ap-c-Sn-∏v k-º-Zv--hy-h-

ÿ-sb A-£-cm¿-∞-Øn¬ H-cp 't_m-ń¬ s\-°n-te-°v'

F-Øn-®p. am¿-°-‰n-se Un-am‚n-s\ C-Xv h-f-sc {]-Xn-Iq-

e-am-bn _m-[n-®p. D-ev-]m-Z-\ ap-c-Sn-∏n-te-°pw km-º-Øn-

I am-μy-Øn-te-°p-am-Wv C-Xv \-bn-®-Xv. sN-dp-In-S , C-S-

Ø-cw ta-J-e-sb C-Xv s]-s´-∂v _m-[n-®p-sh-¶n¬ ]n-∂o-

Sv C-Xv hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bn-te-°pw B-gv-∂n-d-ßn. I-gn-

™ 15 h-cv-j-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ C-cp-N-{I hm-l-\ hn-]-Wn-

bn¬ C-Xm-Zy-am-bn hn-ev-]-\ Ip-d-™p. 2019 P-\p-h-cn ˛



am¿-®v Im-e-b-f-hn¬ hn-ev-]-\ Ip-d-™-Xm-bn skm-ssk-

‰n Hm-^v C-¥y≥ Hm-t´m-sam-ss_¬ am-\p-^m-Iv-‰-td-gv--kn-

s‚ dn-t∏m¿-ń¬ ]-d-bp-∂p. C-¥y-bn¬ I-gn-™ 18 h¿-

j-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ tlm-≠ I-º-\n \-S-∏v km-º-

Øn-I h¿-j-Øn¬ D-Xv-]m-Z-\w 15 ˛20 i-X-am-\w sh-ń-Ip-

d-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Im¿-jn-I ta-J-e-bn-

se X-f¿-®-bm-Wv C-Xn¬ {]-Xn-^-en-°p-∂-Xv. Im-c-Ww

A¿-_≥ ta-J-e-sb A-t]-£n-®v hn-ev-]-\ Ip-d-™n-cn-

°p-∂-Xv {Km-ao-W ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv.

C-¥y-bp-sS N-cn-{X-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn `q-cn-]-£w Im-

cv-jn-tIm-ev-]-∂-ßƒ-°pw hn-e Ip-Ø-s\ C-Sn-™p. H-cp

In-tem k-hm-f D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ \m-ep ap-X¬ B-dv cq-

] h-sc th-≠ ÿm-\-Øv In-ń-b hn-e 50 ss]-k. C-Ω-

ń¬ an-°-hm-dpw F-√m Im¿-jn-I D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ-°pw hn-

e \m-a-am-{X-am-bn. Im¿-jn-I ta-J-e-bn¬ \n-∂pw hn-´p-

\n¬-tI-≠ kn-Yn-Xn-bm-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ C-∂v I¿-j-I¿-

°p-≈-Xv . ]-ip, Im-f Xp-S-ßn-b ar-K-ß-sf sIm-√m-t\m,

hn¬-°m-t\m ]m-Sn-s√-∂v h-∂-tXm-sS Ir-jn \-S-Øp-∂-

Xv G-sd _p-≤n-ap-´p-≈-Xm-°n.

{]-tbm-K-Øn¬ ]m-fn-b

Pn F-kv Sn sXm-´p-]n-∂m-se h-cn-I-bm-Wv a-s‰m-cp Xp-•-Iv ]-cn-jv--

Im-cw, Pn F-kv Sn F-∂ Hm-a-\-t∏-cn¬. X-Xz-Øn¬ \-

s√m-cp \o-°-am-sW-∂v hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-bm-epw {]-tbm-K-

Øn¬ C-{X ]m-fn-b H-cp \-S-]-Sn k-ao-] Im-e-Øp-≠m-bn-

ń-√. am-{X-hp-a-√ 28 i-X-am-\w Pn F-kv Sn F-∂ tem-I-

sØ X-s∂ h-en-b \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-°pw A-Sn-t®-ev-]n-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. C-Xv G-sd-°p-sd sN-dp-In-S , C-S-Ø-cw hym-

]m-c ta-J-e-bp-sS A-¥-I-\m-bn am-dn.

C-¥y≥ cq-]-bv-°v ap≥-]n-√m-Ø hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ aq-

ey-Ø-I¿-® {]-I-S-am-b-Xpw k-º-Zv--hy-h-ÿ-sb sN-dp-Xm-

sbm-∂p-a-√ D-e-®-Xv. I-gn-™ 12 am-k-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ am-

{Xw cq-] t\-cn-´-Xv 13 i-X-am-\w X-I¿-®-bm-Wv. tUm-f-dn-

s\-Xn-sc cq-]-bp-sS hn-e N-cn-{X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b

\n-c-°m-b 73 cq-]-bn-se-Øn-b-Xpw I-gn-™ h¿-j-am-bn-

cp-∂p. Cu X-f¿-®-sb A-Xn-Po-hn-°m≥ C-¥y-°v I-gn-

bp-tam F-∂-Xpw B-i-¶ D-b¿-Øp-∂ tNm-Zy-am-Wv.

h-f¿-® Xm-tg-°vA-©v h¿-jw ap-ºv tem-I-sØ {]-ap-J km-º-Øn-I

i-‡n-I-fm-b A-ta-cn-°-bv-°pw ssN-\-bv-°p-sam-s°

sh-√p-hn-fn-bp-b¿-Øn-s°m-≠v h-f¿-∂p h-∂ C-¥y-bp-

sS km-º-Øn-I-cw-Kw C-∂v I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ A-h-ÿ

km-º-Øn-I \n-co-£-I-sc A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

t\m-t_¬ k-Ωm-\ tP-Xm-hpw tem-I km-º-Øn-I im-

kv-{X-Øn-\v C-¥y-bp-sS kw-`m-h-\-bp-am-b tUm. A-a¿-

Xy sk≥ Cu A-]-I-S-ßƒ h-f-sc ap-tº Nq-≠n-°m-

Wn-®n-cp-∂p. ]-s£ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ

_-[n-c-I¿-W-ß-fn-em-Wv ]-Xn-®-Xv.

sk-∂pw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ kp-lr-Øpw tem-I-{]-i-kv-

X km-º-Øn-I Nn-¥-I-\p-am-b Po≥ {Uo-sk-bpw tN¿-

s∂-gp-Xn-b 'B≥ A¨-sk¿-ss´≥ t•m-dn C-¥y B‚ v

C-‰v--kv tIm¨-{S-Un-£≥-kv' F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚

ln-μn ]-Xn-∏v A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p kw-km-cn-°p-tºm-gm-bn-cp-

∂p \-tc-{μ tam-Zn k¿-°m-cn-s‚ km-º-Øn-I \-b-ßƒ-



s°-Xn-sc A-a¿-Xy sk≥ cq-£-am-b hn-a¿-i-\-ßƒ A-

gn-®p-hn-´-Xv. tam-Zn k¿-°m¿ A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-b 2014

ap-X¬ C-¥y km-º-Øn-I \-b-ß-fn¬ sX-‰m-b Zn-i-bn-

te-°v F-Sp-Øp-Nm-´-am-Wv \-S-Øn-b-sX-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d-

™p. km-º-Øn-Z hn-Z-Kv-[-sc A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn A-Xn-

th-Kw h-f¿-∂ H-cp km-º-Øn-I hy-h-ÿ h-f-sc Z-b-\o-

b-am-bn ]n-t∂m-´-Sn-°p-∂ Im-gv-N-bm-Wv Im-Wp-∂-sX-∂pw

A-t±-lw Nq-≠n-°m-´n.

\-tc-{μ-tam-Zn-bp-sS `-c-W-Øn≥-Io-gn¬ C-¥y-bp-sS

km-º-Øn-I A-k-a-Xz-hpw Pm-Xn-hn-th-N-\-ß-fpw h¿-[n-

®p-h-cn-I-bm-sW-∂pw sk≥ A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. C-Xv ]-cn-l-

cn-°m≥ bm-sXm-cp {i-a-ß-fpw tam-Zn k¿-°m¿ \-S-Øp-

∂n-s√-∂pw I-°q-kp-I-fpw Hm-S-I-fpw sh-dpw ssI-Iƒ

sIm-≠v hr-Øn-bm-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-cp-sS B-h-iy-ßƒ ]-

cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√ F-∂pw A-t±-lw Nq-≠n-°m-´n.

A-a¿-Xy sk-∂n-s‚ A-`n-{]m-b-ßƒ i-cn-sh-bv-°p-∂

\n-co-£-W-ß-fm-Wv B-tKm-f-[-\-Im-cy G-P≥-kn-I-fpw

C-t∏mƒ C-¥y-sb Ip-dn-®v ]-¶p-sh-bv-°p-∂-Xv. I-gn-™

H-cp Z-i-I-Øn¬ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn t\-cn-´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ km-

º-Øn-I-am-μy-Øn¬ \n-∂v B-tKm-f k-º-Zv--hy-h-ÿ A-

Xn-th-Kw I-c-I-b-dp-∂p-≠v. F-¶n-epw am-μy-Øn-s‚ k-a-

b-Øpw \-√ {]-I-S-\w Im-gv-N-sh-® C-¥y≥ k-º-Zv hy-h-

ÿ ]n-t∂m-´-Sn-°p-∂-Xm-bn sF-Fw-F-^v ( A-¥m-cm-{„

\m-Wy \n-[n) \-S-Øn-b ]T-\-ßƒ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.

2017˛18 km-º-Øn-I h¿-jw B-tKm-f k-º-Zv hy-h-ÿ

3.6 i-X-am-\w h-f¿-® ssI-h-cn-°p-sa-∂v hn-e-bn-cp-

Øp-∂ sF-Fw-F-^v C-¥y-bp-sS {]-Xo-£n-X h-f¿-® 6.7

i-X-am-\-Øn-te-°v Xm-gv-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ap≥-h¿-jw I-W-

°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ 0 .5 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-hm-Wv C-

Xv. t\m-´v A-km-[p-hm-°-epw N-c-°p-tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn(Pn-

F-kv-Sn)bp-sS h-c-hpw C-¥y-bp-sS h-f¿-®-sb ]n-t∂m-´-Sn-

®-Xm-bn sF-Fw-F-^v ]-d-bp-∂p. C-¥y-bn¬ 7.4 i-X-am-

\w h-f¿-®-bm-Wv Cu km-º-Øn-I h¿-jw sF-Fw-F-^v

{]-Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

C-\n-sb-¥v ? C-Xv H-cp an-ey¨ tUm-f¿ tNm-Zy-am-Wv. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn

h-cp-∂ k¿-°m-cn¬ \n-∂pw C-¥y≥ P-\-X h-f-sc-tb-sd

{]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p. A-Xn¬ cm-lp¬ Km-‘n Nn-e {]-Xo-£-

Iƒ ]-¶v h-°p-∂p. C-\o-I-hm-en-‰n em-_v t]m-ep-≈ Nn-e

ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw c-Lp-dmw cm-P-s\ t]m-ep-≈ km-º-Øn-I

hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS-bpw k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS Nn-e {]-Xo-£-Iƒ

' \ym-bv ' t]m-ep-≈ ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS cq-]-Øn¬ A-t±-lw

\¬-Ip-∂p. C-Xn-\p ]-Ww C-hn-sS F-∂m-Wv A-t±-l-

sØ F-Xn¿-°p-∂-h-cp-sS tNm-Zyw. A-Xn-\v A-t±-lw X-

s∂ D-Ø-c-hpw \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v. I¿-j-I-cp-sS D-Xv-]-∂-

ßƒ-°v hn-e In-´p-I-bm-Wv ]-c-a {]-[m-\-am-b Im-cyw.

sh-dp-sX ]-Ww sIm-Sp-°p-I F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv k-º-Øn-

s‚ D-Xv-]m-Z-\-a-√ . k-º-Øn-s‚ D-Xv-]m-Z-\w \-S-°-W-sa-

¶n¬ km-º-Øn-I cw-Kw k-{In-b-am-I-Ww. A-Xp-≠m-

Im≥ C-∂-sØ km-l-N-cyw A-\p-Iq-e-a-√. A-Xv a-Æn¬

]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ I¿-j-I-cn-eq-sS km-[y-am-Ipw F-∂v A-

t±-lw hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p . H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc A-Xm-Wv k-

Xyw . H-cp-]-t£ C-t∏m-g-sØ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ C-Xv

a-\- n-em-°m-sX {]-h¿-Øn-®-Xm-Wv C-t∏mƒ C-¥y t\-cn-

Sp-∂ {]-Xn-k-‘n-°v Im-c-W-hpw.

Sudheer BabuManaging DirectorDe Valor ManagementConsultants (P) Ltd, KochiPh: 9895144120Email: [email protected]: www.sudheerbabu.in

CCOOLLUUMMNN

I-gn-™ I-fn-b-√ t{_m, \-Ωƒ C-\n Im-Wm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ I-fn

am-‰-ßƒ kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv--{Zp-X-K-Xn-bn-em-Wv. im-kv-{X-hpw km-t¶-Xn-I-X-bpw h-f-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v am-‰-ß-fpw io-{Lw kw-`-hn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

-e-Øn≥-sd Xq-h-ep-Iƒ

sIm-gn-™p ho-gv-sI {`m-

¥-am-b th-K-X-bn¬ am-

‰-ßƒ kw-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Im-gv-N-

bm-Wv \mw I-≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ap-S-

¥n \o-ßp-∂-h \-Ωp-sS £-a-sb ]-co-£n-

®p Xp-S-ßn. Po-hn-X-Øns‚ th-K-X h¿-≤n-

°pw-tXm-dpw Np-‰p-ap-≈ h-

kv-Xp-°-fp-tS-bpw kw-`-h-

ß-fp-tS-bpw th-K-X \-ap-

s°m-cp hn-j-b-am-bn-Øp-S-

ßn. C-∂v ÿ-e-ßƒ X-Ωn-

ep-≈ A-I-ew Ip-d-™p.

cm-hn-se t]m-bn ssh-Io-´v

a-S-ßn h-cmw F-∂ \n-e-bn-

em-bn cm-Py-ßƒ X-Ωn-ep-

≈ Zq-cw. km-t¶-Xn-I-X-bp-

sS h-f¿-® Cu th-K-X-°v

B-°w Iq-´n-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p. am-‰-ßƒ kw-`-hn-

°p-∂-Xv-- {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn-em-

Wv. im-kv-{X-hpw km-t¶-Xn-

I-X-bpw h-f-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-

k-cn-®v am-‰-ß-fpw io-{Lw

kw-`-hn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂p.

Im


_nkn\kpw AÂ¸w Nn´bpw

I-Æ-S-®p Nn-Ωpw

th-K-Øn¬...

Cu th-K-X _n-kn-\-kv cw-K-Øpw {]-I-S-am-Wv. bm-Ym-

ÿn-Xn-I hn-izm-k-ß-sf I-S-]p-g-°n-s°m-≠v ]p-Xn-b B-

i-b-ß-fpw, Nn-¥-I-fpw, X-{¥-ß-fpw, C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fpw cw-

K-{]-th-iw sN-øp-∂p. C-∂-se h-sc hn-]-Wn Io-g-S-°n `-

cn-®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂ D-Xv-]-∂w H-cp kp-{]-`m-X-Øn¬ A-{]-

Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p. am¿-°-‰n¬ A-\n-tj-[y-ÿm-\w h-ln-®p

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp I-º-\n s]-s´-∂v A-S-®p-]q-ń-t∏m-Ip-

∂p. sXm-gn-en-S-ß-fn¬ tPm-en-°v bm-sXm-cp D-d-∏pw C-√m-

sX-bm-Ip-∂p. e-£-°-W-°n-\v--

cq-] i-º-fw hm-ßn-bn-cp-∂ H-cmƒ D-d-ßn F-gp-t∂¬-°p-

tºmƒ sXm-gn¬-c-ln-X-\m-Ip-∂p. \mw I-≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂ Nn-e bm-Ym¿-∞y-ßƒ am-{X-am-Wn-Xv.

km-aq-ly, cm-{„o-b, ssh-⁄m-\n-I, im-kv-{X, hy-h-

km-b cw-K-ß-fn¬ kw-`-hn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ A-Xy-¥w

th-K-X-bm¿-∂ Cu am-‰-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw H-cp H-fn-t®m-´w

km-[y-a-√. I-gn-™p-t]m-b C-cp-]-Ø-©v h¿-j-ß-fn¬

kw-`-hn-® am-‰-ßƒ F-{X \n-km-cw F-∂v C-\n h-cm≥

t]m-Ip-∂ A-©p h¿-j-ßƒ \-sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°pw. \mw \n-

co-£n-®m¬ \-Ωp-sS Nn-¥-I-fp-sS th-K-X h-sc h¿-≤n-®n-

´p-≠v F-∂v Im-Wp-hm≥ I-gn-bpw. \-Ωp-sS Ip-ń-I-fp-sS Nn-

¥-I-fp-sS, {]-h¿-Øn-I-fp-sS th-K-X H-∂v \n-co-£n-°q.

Cu bm-Ym¿-∞yw \-ap-°v t_m-[y-s∏-Spw.

_mw-•q-cpw ssN-\-bpw

\-ap-°n-t∏mƒ H-cp-t]m-sea-e-bm-f-Øn-se hym-]m-cn-Iƒ ap≥-]v a-{Zm-kn-te-°pw

_mw-•q-cp-sam-s° t]m-Ip-∂ t]m-se F-{X em-L-h-Øn-

em-Wv C-t∏mƒ ssN-\-bn-epw B-{^n-°-bn-epw A-ta-cn-°-

bn-ep-sam-s° t]m-bn h-cp-∂-Xv. C-∂v ho-Sn-\-Sp-Øp-≈

s]-ń-°-S-I-fn¬ h-sc hn-tZ-i D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ e-`y-am-Wv. I-

gn-™ Zn-h-kw ssN-\-bn¬ t]m-bn h-∂ sIm-®n-bn-se H-

cp hym-]m-cn ]-d-™p C-t∏mƒ bp F C t]m-se-bm-bn F-

I-v-kn-_n-j≥ Im-e-L-´-Øn-se ssN-\ F-∂v. F-tßm-´v

Xn-cn-™m-epw a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ. A-t±-lw X-am-i-°v H-cp Im-

cyw Iq-Sn Iq-ń tN¿-Øp. ssN-\m-°m¿ a-e-bm-fw ]Tn-°p-

∂ Im-ew hn-Zq-c-a-√. C-∂v a-‰v cm-Py-ß-fn-se F-I-v-kn-_n-

j-\p-I-fn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h-cn¬ K-Wy-am-b H-cp hn-`m-Kw

\-Ωƒ a-e-bm-fn-I-fm-Wv.

I-S¬ I-S-∂v _n-kn-\-kp-IƒC-t¥m-t\-jy-bn¬ _n-kn-\-kv B-cw-`n-°p-hm≥ t]m-

Ip-∂ H-cp a-e-bm-fn _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c-s\ Cu A-Sp-Ø Zn-

h-kw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. tI-c-f-Øn¬ h-f-sc hn-

P-b-I-c-am-bn D-Xv-]m-Z-\w \-S-Øp-∂ _n-kn-\-kn-s‚ A-Sp-

Ø-L-´w A-t±-lw πm≥ sN-øp-∂-Xv C-t¥m-t\-jy-bn-em-

Wv. ^m-Œ-dn-bp-sS ]-Wn G-I-tZ-iw I-gn-™p H-∂p c-≠v

am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]-co-£-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈ D-Xv-]m-Z-

\w B-cw-`n-°pw. h-en-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-sam-∂p-an-√m-Ø H-cp

km-[m-c-W-°m-c-\m-b X-\n \m-S≥ hy-h-km-bn. ]-t£ A-

t±-l-Øn≥-sd Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv H-´pw X-s∂ \m-S-\-√ A-Xv A-

¥¿-tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn-em-Wv.

\mw A-dn-bm-Ø F-{X-tbm _n-kn-\-kp-Iƒ Cu a-

Æn¬ \n-∂pw h-f¿-∂v A-¥m-cm-{„-X-e-Øn-te-°v ]-S¿-∂n-

cn-°p-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn-se Nn-e hn-Zq-c {Km-a-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw

h-sc B-cpw A-dn-bm-Ø F-{X-tbm _n-kn-\-kp-Im¿ B-

tcm-Spw an-≠m-sX, B¿-°pw ap-∂n¬ K¿-Δp Im-´m-sX, kz-

bw {]-Z¿-in-∏n-°m-sX B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ h-f¿-∂p I-gn-

CCOOLLUUMMNN


CCOOLLUUMMNN

™p. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ _n-kn-\-kv tem-I-Øv A-¤p-Xw Im-

ń-b, B-cp-tS-bpw Zr-„v-Sn-bn¬-s∏-Sm-Ø F-{X-tbm an-I-®

_n-kn-\-kp-Im¿ C-∂v tem-I-Øn-s‚ ]-e-`m-K-ß-fn¬ th-

cp-Iƒ B-gv-Øn-°-gn-™p.

I-S-epw B-Im-i-hpw h-gn-am-dp-∂p

Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn kw-`-hn-® th-K-X _n-

kn-\-kn≥-sd-bpw K-Xn am-‰n-a-dn-®p. _n-kn-\-kn-\v ap-∂n¬

I-S-epw B-Im-i-hpw h-gn-am-dp-I-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn¬ D-

≠m-°p-∂ H-cp D-Xv-]-∂w C-∂v a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ-°v am-{Xw

th-≠n-b-√, `m-c-Xo-b¿-°v am-{Xw th-≠n-b-√ A-Xn-s‚ D-

]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ C-∂v tem-Iw ap-gp-h-\p-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. tI-

c-f-Øn-se Dƒ-\m-S≥ {Km-a-Øn-se H-cp sIm-®v ho-ń¬ D-

≠m-°p-∂ t\-{¥-∏-gw Nn-]v-kn-\v C-∂v ]-e cm-Py-ß-fn-

epw D-]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv Cu am-‰-ß-fp-sS-bpw

th-K-X-bp-sS-bpw D-t]m-Xv-∏-∂-am-bn-´m-Wv.

A-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂-bm-Wv C-∂v ]-e cm-Py-ß-fn-epw

\n¿-Ωn-°p-∂ D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ \-ap-°pw e-`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. B-

{^n-°-bn-se G-tXm H-cp Ip-{Km-a-Øn¬ D-≠m-Ip-∂ In-g-

ßv H-´pw-X-s∂ ]p-Xp-a \-„v-S-s∏-Sm-sX sXm-´-Sp-Ø kq-

∏¿ am¿-°-‰n¬ In-´p-∂-Xv Cu am-‰-ß-fp-sS th-K-X H-∂p-

sIm-≠p am-{X-am-Wv. C-∂v \mw H-cp ho-Sv \n¿-Ωn-°p-

tºmƒ Cu `q-tKm-f-Øn-se F-{X-tbm cm-Py-ß-fp-sS D-Xv-

]-∂-ßƒ \m-a-dn-t™m A-dn-bm-sX-tbm A-Xn¬ Dƒ-s∏-

Sp-∂p. cm-hn-se ]-√v tX-°p-∂ Sq-Øv--t]-Ãv-- ap-X¬ I-gn-

°p-∂ `-£-W-ßƒ h-sc G-sXm-s° cm-Py-ß-fp-tS-Xv?

\mw A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v C-∂v hym-Ip-e-tcm {i-≤m-ep-°-tfm

A-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv hm-kv-X-hw. D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fp-sS Im-cy-

Øn¬ tem-Iw G-I-tZ-iw H-∂m-bn am-dn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-

∂p.

C-Xv Im-‰-√ sIm-Spw-Im-‰m-Wv

C-Xp-h-sc \mw I-≠-Xv H-cp ss{S-e¿ am-{Xw B-bn-cp-

∂p F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xm-hmw i-cn. C-\n h-cp-∂ h¿-j-ß-fn-

em-Wv i-cn-°p-≈ am-‰-ßƒ B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. Nn-e-t∏mƒ

c-t≠m aq-t∂m C-c-ń th-K-X-bn¬. H-cp _p-≈-‰v s{S-bn≥

]m-™p-t]m-Ip-∂ t]m-se. A-Xn¬ C-∂p-≈ ]-e B-i-b-

ß-fpw I-S-]p-g-Ipw. ]p-Xn-b kn-≤m-¥-ß-fpw Nn-¥-I-fpw

D-S-se-Sp-°pw. D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fpw tk-h-\-ß-fpw ]-S-ßƒ

s]m-gn-®v a-s‰m-cp cq-]-Øn-te-°v am-dpw.

_n-kn-\-kv ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-se tPm-en-I-fp-sS kz-`m-hw

X-s∂ am-‰n-am-dn-°-s∏-Spw. D-Xv-]m-Z-\w \q-dv i-X-am-\-hpw

b-{¥-h-Xv-°-cn-°-s∏-Spw. a-\p-jy-cp-sS tPm-en-Iƒ tdm-

t_m-´p-Iƒ G-s‰-Sp-°pw. D-Xv-]m-Z-\-Øn-s‚ kq-£v-a-X-

bpw ta≥-a-bpw h¿-≤n-°-s∏-Spw. Hm-ô-kv Im-cy-\n¿-Δ-l-

Ww sXm-´v I-Ã-a¿ sI-b¿ h-sc tdm-t_m-´p-Iƒ G-s‰-Sp-

°pw. I-º-\n-I-fp-sS Im-cy-£-a-X-bpw D-Xv-∏m-Z-\-£-a-X-

bpw A-t\-Iw a-S-ßm-bn h¿-≤n-°pw. ]-Wn-ap-S-°p-I-fpw

k-a-c-ß-fpw N-cn-{X-am-Ipw. C-cp-]-Øn-\m-ev a-Wn-°q-dpw

Im-cy-£-a-X-tbm-sS ]-cm-Xn-I-fn-√m-sX {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂

H-cp b-{¥-k-aq-lw D-S-se-Sp-°pw.

]p-Xp-`m-h-ß-tfm-sS ]p-Xp-tPm-en-Iƒ

Cu k-a-bw a-\p-jy¿ ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂ tPm-en-bp-

sS kz-`m-h-ßƒ-°v Im-X-em-b am-‰w kw-`-hn-°pw. ]q¿-

Æ-am-b Hm-t´m-ta-j≥ C-∂p-≈ ]-e tPm-en-I-fpw C-√m-

sX-bm-°pw. ]-I-cw ]p-Xn-b kz-`m-h-ap-≈ tPm-en-Iƒ D-S-

se-Sp-°pw. tdm-t_m-ń-I-v-kpw B¿-ń-^n-j¬ C‚-en-P≥-

kpw tªm-Iv-sN-bn-\pw s¢u-Uv I-ºyq-ń-ßpw sa-jo≥

te¿-Wn-ßpw H-s° ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-hm≥ I-gn-hp-≈,

\n-]p-W-cm-b Po-h-\-°m-sc-bm-Ipw ÿm-]-\-ßƒ-°v B-

h-iyw.

lyp-a≥ dn-tkm¿-kv Un-∏m¿-´v-sa‚n-\v ]p-d-ta tdm-t_m-

ń-Iv am-t\-Pv--sa‚ v-- Un-∏m¿-´v-sa‚ v Iq-Sn D-S-se-Sp-°pw. F-

©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, tkm-^v-‰v--sh-b¿ ]Tn-®-h¿-°v Iq-Sp-X¬

sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ kr-„v-Sn-°-s∏-Spw. Iq-Sp-X¬ \n-]p-W-

cm-b Po-h-\-°m-sc-bm-Ipw I-º-\n-Iƒ-°v B-h-iy-ap-≠m-

Ip-I. t]-∏¿-se- v Hm-ô-kp-Iƒ A-\m-h-iy t]-∏¿ h¿-

°p-Iƒ C-√m-sX-bm-°pw. hn-h-c-km-t¶-Xn-I-X `-c-W-\n¿-

Δ-l-W-Øn≥-sd F-√m ta-J-e-I-fpw Io-g-S-°pw. a-\p-jy


CCOOLLUUMMNN

k-º¿-°w C-√m-sX X-s∂ C-S-]m-Sp-Im¿-°v C-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ

\-S-Øn Xn-cn-®p t]m-Ip-hm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ

\-S-∏n-em-°-s∏-Spw.

Np-h-Sp-am-‰w A-Xym-h-iyw

D-Xv-∏m-Z-\w h-en-b co-Xn-bn¬ b-{¥-h-Xv-°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-

∂-tXm-sS, D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fp-sS Kp-W-Øn-epw ta≥-a-bn-epw

A-¥m-cm-jv--{S \n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈ am-‰-ßƒ h-∂p-tN-cp-

∂-tXm-sS sN-dp-In-S kw-cw-`-ßƒ {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-te-°v

t]m-Ip-hm-\p-≈ km-[y-X h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv--. h≥-tXm-

Xn¬ kw-`-hn-°p-∂ b-{¥-h-Xv-°-c-Ww sN-dp-In-S hy-h-

km-b-ß-sf _m-[n-°m-Xn-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Im-e-Øn-s\m-

∏w am-‰w A-h-cpw h-cp-Øn-tb Xo-cq. B-Zy-L-´-ß-fn¬

b-{¥-h-Xv-°-c-W-Øn-s‚ Nn-e-hp-Iƒ `o-a-am-bn-cn-°mw F-

¶n-epw Im-e-{I-ta-W A-Xv F-√m-h¿-°pw Xm-ßm-hp-∂

\n-e-bn-se-s°-Øpw. Im-e-Øn-s\m-∏w Np-h-Sp-sh-bv-°p-I

am-{X-am-Wv \n-e-\n¬-°p-hm-\p-≈ G-I am¿-§w.

am¿-°-‰n-ßn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b ap-Jw

_n-kn-\-kv Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ b-{¥-h-Xv-°-cn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-tXm-sS _n-kn-\-kn-s‚ Im-cy-£v-a-X-bn-epw ta-∑-bn-

epw Im-cy-am-b am-‰-ßƒ kw-`-hn-°pw. D-≠m-°p-∂ D-Xv-

∏-∂-ß-fpw \¬-Ip-∂ tk-h-\-ß-fpw tem-I-I-tºm-f-

Øn¬ F-Øn-°p-I-bpw hn¬-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-I F-∂-

Xm-Wv A-Sp-Ø sh-√p-hn-fn. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv--

am¿-°-‰n-ßn-s‚ {]-k-‡n ap≥-]-sØ-°m-tf-sd h¿-≤n-

°p-hm≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.

C-∂v \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ ]-e am¿-°-‰nw-Kv X-{¥-ß-fpw

hy-Xym-k-s∏-Spw. ]p-Xn-b X-{¥-ßƒ cq-]w-sIm-≈pw. C-

∂-sØ am¿-°-‰nw-Kv Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS \n-]p-W-X-I-fn¬ h-

en-b am-‰-ßƒ th-≠n h-cpw. Iq-Sp-X¬ \n-]p-W-cm-b Po-

h-\-°m¿ B-h-iy-am-bn h-cpw. A-Xn¿-Øn-Iƒ I-S-∂p-≈

am¿-°-‰nw-Kn-\v ]p-Xn-b X-{¥-ß-fpw \n-]p-W-X-I-fpw ]Tn-

t® Xo-cq. a-’-c-ßƒ A-¥m-cm-{„-X-e-Øn-te-°v D-b¿-

Ø-s∏-Spw. B-tKm-f am¿-°-‰v ]-cn-N-b-ap-≈, Iq-Sp-X¬ `m-

j-Iƒ ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-hm≥ I-gn-bp-∂, D-Xv-∏-∂-sØ-

°p-dn-®v h-f-sc B-g-Øn¬ A-dn-hp-≈ Po-h-\-°m¿ C-∂p-

≈-h-sc Xp-S-®p-am-‰pw. am¿-°-‰nw-Kn-s‚ h-en-sbm-cp `m-Kw

sF Sn ssI-Im-cyw sN-øpw. H-cp b-{¥-h-Xv-Ir-X k-aq-l-

Øn¬ tPm-en-sb-Sp-°p-hm-\p-≈ _u-≤n-I-X-ew kr-„n-

°-s∏-tS-≠n h-cpw.

H-∂v Xn-cn-™p t\m-°q

]n-∂n-´ Im-e-Øn-te-°v H-∂v Xn-cn-™p t\m-°q. ap-I-

fn¬ ]-d-™-sXm-s° bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-Ip-hm≥ km-≤y-X-

bn-√ F-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p-t≠m? \mw I-≠ F-{X-tbm _n-

kn-\-kp-Iƒ C-∂n-√. \mw I-≠ F-{X-tbm D-Xv-]-∂-ß-

fpw tk-h-\-ß-fpw C-∂n-√. D-≈-h-bv-°v X-s∂ F-{X-tbm

cq-]-`m-h-ßƒ hy-Xym-kw h-∂p I-gn-™p. Ip-´n-Iƒ a-

Æn¬ \n-∂pw sam-ss_-en-te-°v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-°-gn-™p.

B-a-tkm¨ h-gn tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ D-Xv-∏-∂-ßƒ hn¬-

°p-∂ A-Ω-®n-am-sc C-∂v \-Ωp-sS Dƒ-{Km-a-ß-fn¬ Im-

Wmw. {Km-a-ß-sf _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂ Un-Pn-‰¬ s\-‰v h¿-°p-

Iƒ C-∂v kz-]v-\-a-√. am-‰w \-ap-°v X-Sp-°p-hm-\m-hm-Ø

th-K-X-bn¬ C-sß-Øn-°-gn-™p.

Im-e-tØ-bpw am-‰-ß-sf-bpw \n-co-£n-°p-I. am-‰-

ßƒ B-h-iy-am-b k-a-b-ß-fn¬ kzo-I-cn-°p-I. ]n-t∂m-

´v sh-°p-∂ Im-ep-Iƒ ap-t∂m-s´-Sp-°m≥ km-[y-a-√m-Ø

X-c-Øn¬ th-K-X \-sΩ I-S-∂p-t]m-Ipw. _n-kn-\-kv Iq-

Sp-X¬ kq-£v-a-X B-h-iy-ap-≈ H-cp Im-e-L-´-Øn-te-°v

I-S-∂p-I-gn-™p. ssh-Im-cn-I-X-e-ß-fn¬ C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cp-

am-bn C-S-]-g-Ip-∂-Xn-\v ]p-d-ta H-cp b-{¥-h-Xv-Ir-X k-aq-

lw kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Cu ssh-Im-cn-I-X-bpw _-‘-

hpw F-ßn-s\ \n-e-\n¿-Ømw F-∂-Xv Iq-Sn ]-co-£n-°-

s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp k-μ¿-`w Iq-Sn-bm-bn Cu am-‰-ßƒ am-dpw.

b-{¥-ßƒ _n-kn-\-kv ssI-ø-S-°p-∂-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn I-

Ã-a-dp-am-bp-≈ ssh-Im-cn-I _-‘w F-ßn-s\ \n-e-\n¿-

Øm≥ I-gn-bpw? a-\p-jy-kv-]¿-i-an-√m-Ø, kw-th-Z-\-an-

√m-Ø, A-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ \¬-Im≥ I-gn-bm-Ø _n-kn-\-kp-

Iƒ-°v \n-e-\n¬-∏p-≠m-Ip-tam? C-sXm-cp N¿-®-°v hn-t[-

b-am-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. C-\n-sbm-cn-°¬ \-ap-°v A-Xn-s\-°p-

dn-®p kw-km-cn-°mw.



bbuussiinneessss iiddeeaa

-\-°m¿-°v C-S-

bn¬ H-cp sNm-√p-

≠v ''s_-‰¿ {Xo

sU-bv--kv hn-Øu-

´v ^p-Uv,Zm≥ h¨ hn-Øu-´v So' ... i-cn-bm-

Wv `-£-W-sam-∂pw Ir-Xy-a-√m-Xn-cp-∂m-epw

Zn-h-kw H-cp Nm-b-sb-¶n-epw Ip-Sn-®n-s√-

¶n¬ ]n-s∂-ßn-\m A-t√? \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]-

g-°-ap-≠v a-\p-jy¿ Nm-b-sb-∂ {Un-¶v--kv

I-s≠-Øn-bn-´v. C-t∏m-gpw B-≠p-I-fpw ]-e-

\m-Sp-I-fpw Np-‰n k-©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv Nm-b cp-Nn. C-{X ]-g-°-ta-dn-b Nm-

b-kw-kv--Im-cw \-Ω-sf hn-´p-t]m-In-s√-∂v X-

s∂ I-cp-Xmw. Im-c-Ww Nm-b-°v ]-I-cw Nm-

b X-s∂. B-fp-I-fp-sS Cu Nm-b-t{]-a-Øn-

\v D-W¿-Δpw Du¿-÷-hpw ]-I-cp-I-bm-Wv Zn-

√n kz-tZ-in-bm-b 27Im-c≥ _m-e k-{Z. _m-

e-bp-sS 'h-lv-Zw So-kv' X-s‚ aq-∂v h-b-kv

]n-∂n-´v ap-t∂-dp-tºmƒ A-¥m-cm-{„ X-e-

Øn¬ X-s∂ {]n-b-ap-≈ e-£-I-W-°n-\v D-

]-t`m-‡m-°-sf-bm-Wv t\-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

_m-e X-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se kw-cw-`-I-

cp-sS \m-emw-X-e-ap-d-°m-c-\m-Wv. Z-im-œ-ß-

fm-bn tX-bn-e I-b-‰p-a-Xn-bm-Wv Ip-Spw-_-

Øn-s‚ _n-kn-\-kv. Um¿-P-en-ßn-em-Wv

tX-bn-e I-S-I-fp-≈-Xv. C-Xn-\n-sS _n-kn-\-

kv Ã-Uo-kn¬ _n-cp-Zw I-gn-s™-Øn-sb-

¶n-epw _m-e-bp-sS a-\-kn¬ X-s‚ Ip-Spw-

_ _ n-kn-\-kv X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p kz-]v--\-

am-bn A-h-ti-jn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. tX-bn-e D¬-

26 Im-c-s‚ kw-cw-`w 3 h¿-jw sIm-≠v 72 cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ;

Cu Nm-b-s∏m-Sn _n-kn-\-kv sIm-≈mw

ssN

Zn-√n kz-tZ-in-bm-b 27Im-c≥ _m-e k-{Z._m-e-bp-sS 'h-lv-Zw So-kv ' X-s‚

aq-∂v h-b-kv ]n-∂n-´v ap-t∂-dp-tºmƒ A-¥m-cm-{„ X-e-Øn¬ X-s∂ {]n-b-ap-≈e-£-I-W-°n-\v D-]-t`m-‡m-°-sf-bm-Wv

t\-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.



∏m-Z-\-Øn-s‚ {]-[m-\ X-´-I-ß-fn¬ H-∂m-b Um¿-P-en-ßn¬ t]m-

bn c-≠v am-kw tX-bn-e hym-]m-c-ta-J-e-sb Ip-dn-®v K-th-j-Ww

X-s∂ \-S-Øn Cu bp-hm-hv. 45 h-b-kv {]m-b-ap-≈ X-s‚ Ip-Spw-

_ _n-kn-\-kv ]n-∂o-Sv _m-e G-s‰-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 'h-lv-Zw

So-kv' F-∂ t]-cp-an-´p. C-¥y-bn-se {]-[m-\ tX-bn-e D¬-∏m-Z-\

tI-{μ-ß-fm-b Um¿-P-en-Mv,A- w,\o¬-Kn-cn,A-cp-Wm-N¬,ln-am-

N¬,kn-Inw,_n-lm¿ F-∂o kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se-bpw t\-∏m-fn-se-

bpw {]-ap-J πm-t‚-j-\p-Iƒ h-lv-Zw So-kv I-º-\n-°m-bm-Wv tX-

bn-e D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. _m-e-bp-sS I-gn-hpw ]-cn-{i-a-hpw Iq-Sn

B-b-tXm-sS 76 cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°m-Wv C-t∏mƒ I-b-‰p-a-Xn. C-Xp-h-

sc 20 an-ey¨ I-∏v Nm-b-s∏m-Sn C-h¿ I-b-‰p-a-Xn sN-bv-Xv I-gn-

™p.

\-thm-t∑-j-am-Wv hm-Kv-Zm-\w

h-lv-Zw So B-fp-I-fp-sS a-\-kn¬ I-b-dn-Iq-Sm≥ Im-c-Ww Nn-e

hn-Zy-I-fm-Wv. \-thm-t∑-jw ]-I-cp-∂ Nm-b-bm-Wn-Xv. ]-e I-º-\n-

I-fpw aq-∂v h¿-j-sa-¶n-epw ]-g-°-ap-≈ Nm-b-s∏m-Sn-bm-Wv ]m-°v

sN-bv-Xv D-]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ-°v \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ X-ßƒ D¬-

∏m-Zn-∏n-® D-S-s\-bp-≈ tX-bn-e-Iƒ Hm¿-U¿ A-\p-k-cn-®v A-∏-

t∏mƒ X-s∂ \¬-Ip-∂p-sh-∂v _m-e ]-d-bp-∂p. A-ta-cn-°-bn-

sem-s°-bp-≈ D-]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ-°v e-`n-°p-∂ Nm-b-s∏m-Sn-Iƒ an-

\n-aw H-cp h¿-j-sa-¶n-epw ]-g-°-ap-≈-Xm-Wv e-`n-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xv Xn-

I-®pw tS-Ãn¬ hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-°p-∂p. F-∂m¬ {^-jm-b tX-bn-

e Cu I-Ã-ta-gv--kn-s\m-s° h-lv-Zw D-d-∏p-\¬-Ip-∂p.

C-Xp-sIm-s≠m-s° X-s∂ kw-cw-`-Øn-s‚ hn-P-bw ap-ºn¬-I-

≠v ]-e G-©¬ ^-≠p-I-fpw _m-e-sb tX-Sn-sb-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

tem-I-Øn¬ X-s∂ 60 _n-ey¨ tUm-f-dn-t‚-Xm-Wv tX-bn-e hn-]-

Wn .C-Xn-s‚ H-cp i-X-am-\w ]n-Sn-®-S-°m-\m-Ip-sa-∂ B-fl-hn-izm-

k-Øn-em-Wn-h¿.

CCOOLLUUMMNNF-¥m-Wv B-tcm-Kyw?

-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\ (WHO) \n¿-h-Nn-°p-∂-Xv B-

tcm-Ky-sa-∂m¬ A-kp-J-ß-sfm-∂pw C-√m-Ø A-h-

ÿ F-∂v am-{X-a-√. A-Xv ]q¿-Æ-am-b am-\-kn-I,

im-co-cn-I km-aq-ln-I ku-Jy-am-Wv. B-tcm-Ky-sØ

{]-[m-\-am-bpw aq-∂m-bn X-cw Xn-cn-°mw.

1. am-\-kn-Iw

2. im-co-cn-Iw

3. km-aq-ln-Iw

H-cp hy-Iv-Xn-°v a-t\m-ssh-I-ey-ßƒ H-∂pw C-√ F-∂-Xv sIm-≠v

B hy-Iv-Xn am-\-kn-I-am-bn B-tcm-Ky-hm-\m-Wv F-∂v ]-d-bm-\m-hn-√.

F-∂m¬ H-cmƒ-°v A-bm-fp-sS Nn-¥-Iƒ, hn-Im-c-ßƒ, kz-`m-hw F-

∂n-h kz-bw \n-b-{¥n-°m≥ km-[n-°p-I-bm-W-¶n¬ B hy-Iv-Xn-°v am-

\-kn-I B-tcm-Kyw D-s≠-∂v ]-d-bmw. Po-hn-X-Øn-se G-Xv sh-√p-hn-fn-

I-tf-bpw A-bmƒ-°v A-\m-bm-kw t\-cn-Sm≥ km-[n-°pw.

am-\-kn-I-am-bn k-¥p-jv-S-cm-b hy-Iv-Xn-Iƒ-°v am-{X-ta Po-hn-X-

sØ A-Xn-s‚ ]q¿-Æ-X-bn¬ B-kz-Zn-°m≥ km-[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. k-

t¥m-j-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\w _m-ly-am-b km-l-N-cy-ß-tfm ku-I-cy-

ß-tfm A-√. Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sS-bpw am-\-kn-Im-h-kv-Y-bm-Wv A-h¿-°v

k-t¥m-j-hpw k-¶-S-hpw \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. HHoolliissttiicc YYooggaa

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B-Àm-Z-Nn-Øw ssI-h-cn-°m≥ km-[n-°m-Ø H-cp a-\p-jy-s‚ Po-hn-X-sØ {Ko-tkm F-Æ-tbm C-Sm-sXL¿-j-Ww (Friction)kw-`-hn-°p-∂ H-cp b-{¥n-Øn-t\m-Sv D-]-an-°mw.A-Xn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ti-jnIp-d-™v Ip-d-™v D-]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-b H-∂m-bn am-dpw.

tem


CCOOLLUUMMNN

hym-bm-aw, i-cn-bm-b t]m-j-Im-lm-cw, i-cn-bm-b hn-{i-aw C-h-bn-eq-sS im-co-cn-I B-tcm-Kyw \n-e-\n¿-Øm≥ H-cp hy-Iv-Xn-°v km-[n-°pw. A-kp-J-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v ap-Iv-X-am-b H-cp A-h-ÿ-bm-Wn-Xv.

k-t¥m-jw, A-`n-hr-≤n, B-tcm-Kyw D-f-hm-°p-

∂ \-√ Nn-¥-I-fp-≈ hy-Iv-Xn-Iƒ-°v C-h-sb-√mw

e-`n-°p-∂p. a-dn-®v \n-tj-[m-Xv-a-I Nn-¥-Iƒ h-f¿-

Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ hy-Iv-Xn-Iƒ-°v e-`n-°p-∂-Xv A-

Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ ^-e-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw.

B-Àm-Zw H-cp Zn-hym-Hu-j-[-am-Wv. A-Xv a-‰p-

≈-h-sc t_m-≤y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ th-≠n ]p-d-Øv {]-

I-Sn-∏n-t°-≠ H-∂-√. A-Xv h-tc-≠-Xv a-\- n-s‚

D-≈n¬ \n-∂m-Wv. B-Àm-Z-Nn-Øw ssI-h-cn-°m≥

km-[n-°m-Ø H-cp a-\p-jy-s‚ Po-hn-X-sØ {Ko-

tkm F-Æ-tbm C-Sm-sX L¿-j-Ww (Friction)kw-`-hn-°p-∂ H-cp b-{¥n-Øn-t\m-Sv D-]-an-°mw.

A-Xn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ti-jn Ip-d-™v Ip-d-™v D-

]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-b H-∂m-bn am-dpw.

kzm¿-∞-X, A-\m-h-iy-am-b D-Xv-I-WvT, A-Im-

c-W `-bw, \n-tj-[m-Xv-a-I Nn-¥-Iƒ, ]-cm-Xn ]-d-

®n¬ ap-X-em-b-h-bm-Wv ]-e-cp-sS-bpw am-\-kn-I-

hpw im-co-cn-I-hpw B-b Du¿-÷w \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂ ap-Jy i-{Xp-°ƒ.

am-\-kn-I-am-bn B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈ hy-Iv-Xn-°v am-

{X-ta lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚ B-g-Øn¬ \n-∂v Du-jv-a-f-

am-bn ]p-©n-cn-°m≥ km-[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. B-g-Øn-

ep-≈ ]p-©n-cn-°v hy-Iv-Xn-bn-epw a-‰p-≈-h-cn-epw

A-Xv-`p-X-ßƒ kr-jv-Sn-°m≥ km-[n-°pw.

hym-bm-aw, i-cn-bm-b t]m-j-Im-lm-cw, i-cn-bm-

b hn-{i-aw C-h-bn-eq-sS im-co-cn-I B-tcm-Kyw \n-

e-\n¿-Øm≥ H-cp hy-Iv-Xn-°v km-[n-°pw. A-kp-J-

ß-fn¬ \n-∂v ap-Iv-X-am-b H-cp A-h-ÿ-bm-Wn-Xv.

im-co-cn-I-am-b B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈ hy-Iv-Xn Zn-h-kw

ap-gp-h≥ Du¿-÷-kz-e-\m-bn-cn-°pw. A-bm-fp-sS

tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-i-Iv-Xn h¿-≤n-°p-∂p.

a-‰p-≈-h-cp-am-bn Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-am-b hy-Iv-Xn _-

‘w cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ I-gn-hm-Wv km-aq-

ln-I B-tcm-Kyw, B hy-Iv-Xn k-aq-l-hp-am-bn F-

ß-s\ C-S-]-g-Ip-∂p F-∂-Xv B hy-Iv-Xn-bp-sS

km-aq-ln-I B-tcm-Kyw h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂p.

am-\-kn-I-am-bpw, im-co-cn-I-am-bpw, km-aq-ln-I-

am-bpw B-tcm-Kyw D-≈ H-cp hy-Iv-Xn-°v a-t\m-l-

c-am-b H-cp Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°m-\pw Po-hn-Xw H-cp

B-tLm-j-am-°p-hm-\pw km-[n-°pw.




kzm-Zq-dpw N-Ω-¥n-s]m-Sn\n¿-an-°mw h-cp-am-\w

D-d-∏v

h-f-sc Ip-d-™ ap-X¬ ap-S-°n¬ B-cw-`n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ kw-

cw-`-am-Wv N-Ω-¥n s]m-Sn \n¿-am-Ww. tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX A-[n-I-Zn-h-

kw kq-£n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ N-Ω-¥n D-≠m-°p-∂-Xv H-cp kw-cw-

`-km-[y-X-bm-Wv Xp-d-°p-∂-Xv.tem-I-Øv F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂m-epw

a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ-°v G-sd {]n-b-ap-≈ hn-`-hw Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv



ho-´-Ω-am¿-°v A-\m-bm-kw

C-S-th-f-I-fn¬ X-s∂ sN-øm≥

I-gn-bp-∂ hn-`-hw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. cp-

Nn-I-c-am-bn N-Ω-¥n s]m-Sn D-≠m-

°n an-I-® ]m-°nw-tKm-Sp Iq-Sn hn-

]-Wn-bn¬ F-Øn-°m≥ I-gn-

™m¬ an-I-® hn-P-b km-[y-X-

bm-Wv Cu kw-cw-`-Øn-\v D-≈-Xv.

sN-dn-b kw-cw-`-am-bn Xp-S-ßn

]n-∂o-Sv Iq-Sp-X¬ D¬-∏-∂-ßƒ

Iq-Sn \n¿-an-®v C-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w F-

Øn-°m≥ I-gn-™m¬ kw-cw-`-

sØ Iq-Sp-X¬ h-cp-am-\-Øn-te-

°v F-Øn-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. C-d-®n

s]m-Sn-®-Xv Xp-S-ßn-b C-X-c hn-`-

h-ß-fpw hn-]-Wn km-[y-X-b-\p-

k-cn-®v sN-øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Nn-c-In-b tX-ß-bpw, {]-tXy-I

a-km-e Iq-´p-I-fpw h-dp-Øv Nq-Sm-

dn-b ti-jw an-I-v-kn-bn¬ s]m-Sn-

®m-Wv N-Ω-¥n s]m-Sn X-øm-dm-°p-

∂-Xv.

\n-ß-fp-sS D¬-∏-∂w D-]-t`m-

‡m-°ƒ-°v C-„-s∏-Sp-tam F-∂v

\n-ßƒ \n-ß-fp-sS A-Sp-Øp-≈

I-S-I-fn¬ ]m-°v sN-bv-Xv hn-X-c-

Ww sN-bv-Xv t\m-°p-∂-Xv \-√-Xm-

Wv. H-cp ]-co-£-W A-Sn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬. C-Xn-eq-sS hn-]-Wn km-[y-

X-bpw D-Xv-]-∂-Øn-\v h-∂ t]m-

cm-bv-a-bpw a-\- n-em-°n kw-cw-`w

Iq-Sp-X¬ sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ km-

[n-°pw. kw-cw-`w hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn

ap-t∂-dp-tºmƒ D¬-∏m-Z-\-hpw

h¿-[n-∏n-t°-≠n h-cpw. A-Ø-cw

k-μ¿-`-ß-fn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ sa-®-

s∏-´ D-]-I-c-W-ßƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-

t°-≠n h-cpw. B-I¿-j-I-am-bn

co-Xn-bn¬ ]m-°v sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v

]m-°nw-Kv sa-jo-\p-Iƒ B-h-iy-

am-bn h-cpw. A-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂

N-Ω-¥n s]m-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw h-dp-

°p-∂-Xn-\pw sa-®-s∏-´ D-I-c-W-

ßƒ B-h-iyw h-cpw.

D¬-∏-∂-Øn-\v an-I-® ]m-°nw-

Kn-t\m-sSm-∏w an-I-® H-cp {_m≥-

Uv t]-cpw I-s≠-Ø-Ww. A-Xn-

s‚ t]-cn¬ H-cp Ãn-°-dnw-Kpw Iq-

Sp-X¬ hn-]-Wn km-[y-X h¿-[n-∏n-

°pw. FSSAI sse-k≥-kpw

]m-°nw-Kv sse-k≥-kpw F-Sp-

°m≥ {]-tXy-Iw {i-≤n-°p-I-bpw

th-Ww. kw-cw-`w sa-®-s∏-´p h-cp-

I-bm-Wv F-¶n¬ GSTbpw C-Xn-

t\m-sSm-∏w B-h-iy-am-bn h-cpw.

kw-cw-`w hn-P-b-I-c-am-°p-∂-

Xn-\v ITn-\ ]-cn-{i-aw B-h-iy-am-

Wv.

\n-ß-fp-sS D¬-∏-∂w D-]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ-°v C-„-s∏-Sp-tam F-∂v \n-ßƒ \n-ß-fp-sS A-Sp-Øp-≈ I-S-I-fn¬ ]m-°v sN-bv-Xv hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xv t\m-°p-∂-Xv \-√-Xm-Wv. H-cp ]-co-£-W A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬. C-Xn-eq-sS hn-]-Wn km-[y-X-bpw D-Xv-]-∂-Øn-\v h-∂ t]m-cm-bv-a-bpw a-\- n-em-°n kw-cw-`w Iq-Sp-X¬ sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ km-[n-°pw.

aq-ey-ßƒ Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv, hm-ßp-∂-X-√

Dolly NeenaCorporate Trainer and Business Mentor/CoachYour Wing and The IgnistPh: 9895522200dollytheignist.com

DZv-t_m[\w

CCOOLLUUMMNN

Ø-h-W G-‰-hpw _p-≤n-ap-t´-dn-b-Xpw F-

∂m¬ \-Ωp-sS hy-‡n Po-hn-X-Øn-epw s{]m-

^-j-W¬ Po-hn-X-Øn-epw H-gn-hm-°m≥ I-gn-

bm-Ø H-∂n-s\ Ip-dn-®m-Wv kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv; [m¿-

an-I-X (Ethics)H-cp hy-‡n-bp-sS s]-cp-am-‰-hpw {]-hr-Øn-I-fpw \-

bn-°p-∂ aq-ey-ß-fm-Wv [m¿-an-I-X. Hm-tcm hy-‡n-bp-

sS-bpw _m-ey-Øn¬ X-s∂ A-h-cp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-

fpw _-‘p-°-fpw A-h¿ \-√-sX-∂v hn-iz-kn-°p-∂

aq-ey-ßƒ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v ]-I¿-∂v \-ev-Ipw. ]n-∂o-Sv hn-

Zym-`ym-k Im-e-Øv A-[ym-]-I-cpw hn-Zym-`ym-k ÿm-

]-\-hpw A-h-cp-sS aq-ey-ß-fpw Ip-´n-I-fn-te-°v ]-I-

cpw. hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\v ti-jw tPm-en-bn¬ {]-th-in-

°p-tºmƒ ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ co-Xn-bpw

B-h-iy-Øn-\pw A-\p-k-cn-®v Nn-´-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-´p-f-f aq-ey-ßƒ B ÿm-]-\-hpw

]-I-cpw. Po-hn-X-Øn¬ F-¥m-Wv sN-øm-

hp-∂-Xpw sN-øm≥ ]m-Sn-√m-Ø-Xpw F-

s∂-√mw Po-hn-Xw \-sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°pw.

C-H-cp ÿm-]-\-Øn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-tºmƒ A-[n-Im-cn-I-tfm-Spw k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-tcm-Spw D-]-t`m-‡m-°-tfm-Spw F-√m am-\y-X-tbm-Spw Iq-Sn s]-cp-am-dp-I F-∂-Xv Po-h-\-°m-c-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv.


CCOOLLUUMMNN

H-cp ÿm-]-\-Øn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-tºmƒ A-[n-Im-cn-I-

tfm-Spw k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-tcm-Spw D-]-t`m-‡m-°-tfm-Spw F-

√m am-\y-X-tbm-Spw Iq-Sn s]-cp-am-dp-I F-∂-Xv Po-h-\-°m-c-

s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. [m¿-an-I-X-bpw s{]m-^-j-W¬

{]n≥-kn-∏-ep-I-fpw Hm-l-cn-D-S-a-Iƒ, t_m¿-Uv Hm-^v U-b-d-

tŒ-gv--kv, ko-\n-b¿ F-Iv--kn-Iyq-´o-hv--kv, do-sk-t√-gv--kv, ]-¶m-

fn-Iƒ F-∂n-h-sc-√mw tN¿-∂v tX-®p-an-\p-°n-b-Xm-bn-cn-

°pw. H-cp ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ an-j-\pw hn-j-\p-sa-√mw ÿm-

]-\-Øn-s‚ [m¿-an-I aq-ey-ß-fp-am-bn tN¿-∂v \n-ev-°p-∂-

h-bm-bn-cn-°pw. tIm¿-∏-td-‰v kw-kv--Im-c-Øn¬ {_m≥-Uv

_n¬-Unw-Kv,l-b-dnw-Kv, h-f¿-®v F-∂n-h-sb-√mw A-Xo-h

{]m-[m-\y-ap-f-f-h-bm-Wv. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, Kq-Kn-fn¬ \n-

∂pw e-`n-°p-∂ F-√m-Ø-cw tk-h-\-ß-fn-epw Po-h-\-°m¿

kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-b-Xn-\m¬ Kq-Kn-fn¬ \n-∂pw G-sd {]-tNm-Zn-X-

cm-hp-I-bpw X-∑q-ew H-Øp-cp-a-tbm-sS {]-h¿-Øn-®v ÿm-

]-\-Øn-\v Iq-Sp-X¬ an-I-® ^-ew e-`n-°m≥ C-S-bm-°p-I-

bpw sN-øp-∂p.

Nn-e ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS kw-kv--Im-c-hpw aq-ey-ß-fpw I-

s≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\v an-I-® 25 ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ \-S-Øn-b k¿-

sh {]-Im-cw an-I-® Hm-tcm ÿm-]-\-hpw Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS

A-`n-{]m-b-Øn-\v aq-eyw \-ev-Ip-∂-h-bm-Wv. Im-cy-ßƒ Xp-d-

∂v ]-d-bm≥ a-Sn-°m-Ø Po-h-\-°m-cm-Wv an-I-® ÿm-]-\-

ßƒ-°p-f-f-Xv. Kq-Knƒ, ss\-In, ku-Øv--sh-Ãv-F-b¿-

sse≥-kv, hmƒ-´v Un-kv--\n F-∂n-h-sb-√mw Cu ]-´n-I-bn¬

Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p.

H-cp I-º-\n-bn-se aq-ey-ß-fpw {]-h¿-Øn-I-fpw a-s‰m-cp

ÿm-]-\-Øn-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-I-Ww F-∂n-s√-∂pw k¿-

sh ]-d-bp-∂p. Kq-Knƒ, Szn-‰¿, A-tUm-_v,t^-kv-_p-°v Xp-S-

ßn-b ÿm-]-\-ßƒ D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-I-fp-sS e-£y-Øn-\v

Po-h≥ \-ev-Ip-I F-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂-Xn-\m¬ tPm-en-°m-bp-f-f

C‚¿-hyq-hn¬ sh-®v X-s∂ D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-I-fp-sS [m¿-an-I-

X F-s¥-∂v A-dn-bm≥ {i-an-°p-∂p. ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ kw-

kv--Im-c-sØ C-„-s∏-Sm≥ t{]-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw A-h C-„-s∏-

Sp-∂ Po-h-\-°m-sc kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv ap≥-\n-c ÿm-]-

\-ß-fp-sS co-Xn. F-∂m¬ am-{X-am-Wv k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-tcm-

sSm-Øv H-sØm-cp-an-®v {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw ÿm-]-\w h-f¿-

®-bn-te-°v \o-ßp-I-bp-ap-f-fq. Hm-tcm Po-h-\-°m-c-s‚-bpw

{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf A-`n-\-μn-°m-\pw C-Ø-cw ÿm-]-\-ßƒ

a-d-°m-dp-an-√. C-Ø-cw ÿm-]-\w F-t∏m-gpw Po-h-\-°m-sc-

bpw D-]-t`m-‡m-°-sf-bpw an-j-t\m-Spw hn-j-t\m-Sp-sam-∏w

tN¿-Øv \n¿-Øp-∂p. Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS-am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bm-

Wv A-Xn-s‚ b-Ym¿-∞ e-£y-Øn-te-°v ÿm-]-\-sØ F-

Øn-°p-∂-Xpw sh-∂n-s°m-Sn \m-´m≥ k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xpw.

A-dn-hv, hy-‡n-Xzw, am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ,hy-‡n-K-X e-£y-

ßƒ, [m¿-an-I-X F-∂n-h-sb-√mw H-cp hy-‡n-bp-sS s{]m-

^-j-W¬ Po-hn-X-sØ _m-[n-°p-∂ kp-{]-[m-\ L-S-I-ß-

fm-Wv. D-]-t`m-‡m-°-tfm-Sv I-f-fw ]-d-bp-I, a-s‰m-cm-fp-sS

A-≤zm-\-Øn-s‚ ^-ew F-Sp-°p-I, a-‰p t\-´-ßƒ-°m-bn H-

^n-jy¬ hn-h-c-ßƒ tNm¿-Øp-I, s{]m-^-j-W¬ h-f¿-®-

bv-°m-bn \n-b-am-\p-kr-X-a-√m-sX {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I Xp-S-ßn-

b-h-sb-√mw s{]m-^-j-W¬ Po-hn-X-Øn-se A-km-∑m¿-Kn-

I-am-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv. Hm-tcm hy-‡n-bpw ÿm-]-\-

Øn-se A-h-cp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°v _m-[y-kv-X-cm-Wv.

ÿm-]-\-Øn-se aq-ey-ß-tfm-Sv tN¿-∂v {]-h¿-Øn-°m≥ Hm-

tcm Po-h-\-°m-c-\pw _m-[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. [m¿-ao-I-X-bpw ss\-

]p-Wy-hpw \mw kz-bw Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv, hm-ßp-∂-X-

√.

Hm-tcm ÿm-]-\-Øn-t‚ bpw aq-ey-ßƒ F-∂ t]m-se

Hm-tcm hy-‡n-bp-sS-bpw [m¿-an-I-X hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.

Hm-tcm hy-‡n-bp-sS-bpw [m¿-an-I-X-bm-Wv A-h-cp-sS tPm-

en ÿ-e-Øv {]-Xn-^-en-°p-I. an-I-® [m¿-an-I aq-ey-ß-fp-f-

f hy-‡n-°v ÿm-]-\-sØ A-Xn-s‚ e-£y-Øn-te-s°-Øp-

∂-Xn-\p-f-f X-s‚ ]-¶v Ir-Xy-am-bn \n¿-h-ln-°m-\m-Ipw. A-

Ø-c-sam-cp hy-‡n-°v X-s‚ k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-sc {]-tNm-Zn-

∏n-°m-\pw H-sØm-cp-a-tbm-sS {]-h¿-Øn-∏n-®v ÿm-]-\-Øn-

\v an-I-® ^-ew \-ev-Im-\pw km-[n-°pw




hh--\\nn--XX--IIƒƒ--°°mm--bbnnNNnn--ee kkww--ccww--`̀--II ssFF--UUnn--bb--IIƒƒ

\n-X-Iƒ kw-cw-`-I

Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v I-S-

∂p-h-cp-∂ {]-h-W-X

h¿-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ho-Sp-I-fn¬

Xp-S-ßm-hp-∂-Xv ap-X¬ h≥-In-

S _n-kn-\-kn-te-°v h-sc ]-S¿-

∂p-]-¥-en-°p-I-b-m-Wv ]-e h-

\n-X-I-fp-sS-bpw kw-cw-`-ßƒ.

F-∂m¬ ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn Cu ta-

J-e-bn¬ Im-se-Sp-Øv sh-

°m≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿-°m-

bn Nn-e kw-cw-`-I sF-Un-b-

Iƒ C-Xm...

s]-‰v sX-dm-∏nkw-ÿm-\-Øv G-sd {]-Nm-cw t\-Sn h-cp-∂ H-cp Nn-In-’m k-{º-Zm-

b-am-Wn-Xv. ]-£n-Iƒ, ar-K-ßƒ, a-’y-ßƒ F-∂n-h-sb D-]-tbm-Kn-®v

sX-dm-∏n-bn-eq-sS tcm-Kw t`-Z-am-°p-∂ co-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. ao-\p-Iƒ-°v a-\p-

jy-sc B-\-μn-∏n-°m≥ {]-tXy-I I-gn-hp-≠v. Im-c-Ww, ao-\p-Iƒ k-Zm

N-en-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. ao-\p-I-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-f-f sX-dm-∏n-°v h≥

Un-am‚m-Wp-f-f-Xv. h-f¿-Øp-ar-K-ß-fp-sS Iq-sS k-a-bw sN-e-h-gn-°p-

tºmƒ a-\p-jy¿ tcm-K-ß-sf a-d-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv I-s≠-Ø¬.

h-



A-e-¶m-c ]p-jv-] hn-]-W-\wsN-Sn h-f¿-Øn A-h-bn¬ \n-∂pw e-`n-°p-∂ Ip-d-®v ]q-°ƒ hn-ev-

°p-∂-Xv km-[m-c-W-bm-bn I-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F-∂m¬ ]q-°ƒ-°v

th-≠n am-{X-am-sbm-cp hn-]-Wn-sb Ip-dn-®m-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. P-\-\-Øn-

\pw a-c-W-Øn-\pw A-Xn-\-S-bv-°p-f-f F-¥v B-tLm-j-ßƒ-°pw ]q-°-

fp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv \-Ωƒ. C-Ø-cw k-μ¿-`-ßƒ ap≥-Iq-´n I-

s≠-Øn ]p-jv-]m-e-¶m-c-ß-fp-sS Hm¿-U-dp-Iƒ G-s‰-Sp-°mw.

tlmw sa-bv-Uv tNm-t¢-‰ v--kv <

\-√ tNm-t¢-‰n-\v F-∂pw B-h-iy-°m-cp-≠v. Um¿-Iv tNm-t¢-‰pw

ssh-‰v tNm-t¢-‰p-sa-√mw G-sd hn-‰-gn-°-s∏-Spw. kp-Xm-cy-am-b sN-dn-

sbm-cp πm-Ãn-Iv ]m-{X-Øn¬ ]m-bv-°nw-Kv te-_-sem-´n-®v hn-X-c-Ww sN-

ømw. sN-dn-b km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS B-cw-`n-°m-hp-

∂ kw-cw-`-am-Wn-Xv.


Info Magic May 2019 <<2222

{]m-tZ-in-I `-£-W-ßƒHm-tcm \m-Sn-\pw X-\-Xm-b hn-`-h-ß-fpw cp-Nn-io-e-ß-fp-ap-≠v. C-h-

sb an-I-® co-Xn-bn¬ hn-]-W-\w sN-øp-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv. Hm-´-S-bpw

sIm-gp-°-´-bpw h-sc {]m-tZ-in-I A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ cp-Nn t`-Z-ap-f-f-h-

bm-Wv. Hm-´-S-bpw a-‰pw A-[n-I-am-cpw hn-]-W-\w sN-øm-dp-an-√. tXm-

c≥, Xo-b¬, A-hn-b¬, Hm-e≥, ao≥-I-dn,Nn-°≥-I-dn,_o-^v I-dn F-

∂n-h-bv-°pw {]m-tZ-in-I cp-Nn-t`-Z-ap-≠v.

Iq¨ Ir-jnIq¨ Ir-jn-°v an-I-® km-[y-X-I-fp-≠v. Iq¨ h-f¿-Øn hn-

ev-°p-∂-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa Iq¨ hn-`-h-ß-fpw hn-]-W-\w sN-ømw.

Iq¨-hn-Øv hn-]-W-\-hpw an-I-® h-cp-am-\w \-ev-Ipw. Iq¨ Ir-

jn sN-øm≥ Xm-Xv-]-cy-ap-f-f \n-c-h-[n B-fp-I-fp-≠v. A-h¿-°v

Iq¨ Ir-jn-bn¬ ]-cn-io-e-\w \-ev-Ip-∂-Xpw a-s‰m-cp km-[y-X-am-

Wv, Iq¨-Ir-jn ]-cn-io-e-\w. km-t¶-Xn-I ssh-Z-Kv-[yw B-h-iy-

ap-f-f ta-J-e-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ B-Zyw G-sX-¶n-epw ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-

]m-Sn-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øv {]m-ho-Wyw t\-S-Ww.



≈n-s®-Sn h-f¿-Ø-epw ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw Po-hn-X-N-

cy-bm-°n am-‰n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv a-e-∏p-dw Xn-cq¿

kz-tZ-in \n-jm-dm-Wn. hn-hn-[-bn-\w I-≈n-s®-Sn-

I-fm-Wv C-h-cp-sS ti-J-c-W-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. Fw.C.F-kv.

sk≥-{S¬ kv--Iq-fn-\v k-ao-]-ap-≈ 'kn-\n-b¬' ho-´n-se-

Øn-bm¬ I-≈n-s®-Sn-I-fp-sS ssh-hn-[y ti-J-cw I-≠p a-

\-kn-em-°mw. ho-Sn-\v ap-I-fn-se sS-d-kn-em-Wv \n-jm-dm-Wn

I-≈n-s®-Sn Ir-jn \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. C-cp-]-Xn-e-[n-Iw sh-≈-

Ø-≠n-\pw (sk-Iyp-e‚ v), ap-∏-Xn-e-[n-Iw ap-≈p-≈ I-≈n-

s®-Sn-Iƒ (Im-s‰-I-v-kv), G-gn-\w ]q-°-fp-≈ I-≈n-s®-Sn-

Iƒ F-∂n-ß-s\ hn-hn-[ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ I-≈n-s®-Sn-I-fp-sS

ssh-hn-[y-am-b ti-J-c-am-Wv C-hn-Sp-≈-Xv. 300 cq-] ap-X¬

5000 cq-]-h-sc a-Z¿ πm‚n-\v hn-e-bp-≈ sN-Sn-I-fm-Wv hn-

hn-[ C-S-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v ti-J-cn-®v \n-jm-dm-Wn ho-´n¬ h-

f¿-Øp-∂-Xv.

`¿-Øm-hv kn-dm-Pn-s‚ k-lm-b-tØm-sS-bm-Wv \n-jm-dm-

I-≈n-s®-Sn ^m-an-ßn¬

H-cp \n-jm-dm-Wn am-Xr-II- ho-Sn-\v ap-I-fn-se sS-d-kn-em-Wv

\n-jm-dm-Wn I-≈n-s®-Sn Ir-jn \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. C-cp-]-Xn-e-[n-Iwsh-≈-Ø-≠n-\pw (sk-Iyp-e‚v), ap-∏-Xn-e-[n-Iw ap-≈p-≈ I-≈n-s®-Sn-Iƒ (Im-s‰-I-v-kv), G-gn-\w ]q-°-fp-≈ I-≈n-s®-Sn-Iƒ F-∂n-ß-s\hn-hn-[ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ I-≈n-s®-Sn-I-fp-sS ssh-hn-[y-am-b ti-J-c-am-Wv C-hn-Sp-≈-Xv.


Wn I-≈n sN-Sn-Iƒ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xpw hm-

ßp-∂-Xpw. _n._n.F. ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b a-I-\pw

I-≈n sN-Sn-I-tfm-Sv Xm-Xv-]-cy-ap-≠v. a-I-s‚ t\-

Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ko πm‚ v tjm-∏v F-∂ t]-cn¬

Hm¨ hn-ev-]-\-bpw \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v. A-©v h¿-j-

am-bn I-≈n-s®-Sn-I-fp-sS ]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn-\m-bn X-

an-gv--\m-Sv Xr-®n kz-tZ-in-bm-b A-g-I-\pw \n-j-bp-

sS sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-bn tPm-en sN-øp-∂p-≠v.

Xr-iq-cn¬ \-S-∂ ssh-K Im¿-jn-I ta-f-bn-se

{]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-\v ti-jw \n-j-bp-sS I-≈n-sN-Sn-

Iƒ-°v B-h-iy-°m¿ G-sd-bp-≠v. B-Zy-am-bm-

Wv H-cp Im¿-jn-I ta-f-bn¬ I-≈n-s®-Sn-I-fp-am-

bn \n-j F-Øn-b-Xv. C-tXm-sS I-≈n-s®-Sn Ir-jn-

bpw ]-cn-N-c-W-hpw hn¬-∏-\-bpw s{]m-^-j-W-

em-°n am-‰m-\p-≈ H-cp-°-Øn-em-Wv Ir-jn-h-Ip-

∏pw D-tZym-K-ÿ-cpw. Du-ń, ]q-s\ F-∂n-hn-S-ß-

fn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ sN-Sn-Iƒ sIm-≠p h-

∂n-´p-≈-Xv. im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b ]-cn-io-e-\-tØm-sS

_-Õnw-Kpw {Km-^v-‰nw-Kpw \-S-Øn X-t‚-Xp am-{X-

am-b H-cp ]p-Xn-b C-\w hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m-\p-

≈ H-cp-°-Øn-em-Wv \n-jm-dm-Wn-bn-t∏mƒ.

Ir-jn-`-h-\n¬ \n-∂v a-g-a-d Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈

k-lm-b-ßƒ sN-bv-Xp \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v. tlm¿-ń-

Iƒ-®¿ an-j≥ ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn Hm¿-

°n-Uv, I-≈n-s®-Sn Ir-jn-°p-≈ Iq-Sp-X¬ k-

lm-b-ßƒ \¬-Im-\m-Wv Ir-jn h-Ip-∏n-s‚ {i-

aw. s{]m-^-j-W-em-bn bm-sXm-cp ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw

t\-Sn-bn-ń-s√-¶n-epw Po-hn-Xw \n-j-sb Cu ta-J-

e-bn-se-Øp-∂ Xp-S-°-°m¿-°v ]-cn-io-e-\-ßƒ

\¬-Im≥ \n-j H-cp-°-am-Wv. Ir-jn-bn-S-Øn¬-

sh-®v ]T-\ ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \-S-Øm-\m-

Wv \n-j-bp-sS ]-≤-Xn. Ir-jn-tbm-Sv Xm-Xv-]-cy-ap-

≈ `¿-Øm-hpw a-I-\pw \n-j-bp-sS B-{K-l-ßƒ-

°v ap-gp-h≥ ]n-¥p-W-bpw \¬-Ip-∂p.



F-fp-∏w Xp-S-ßmw D-S≥ em-`w-t\-Smw

I-cn-t¶m-gn Ir-jn


B-dv am-kw {]m-b-ap-≈I-cn-t¶m-gn-°v 600˛700cq-] e-`n-°pw. H-cp ap-´-bv-°v 20 cq-] ap-X¬ 35 cq-] h-sc hn-e e-`n-°pw. 10 tIm-gn-I-sfh-f¿-Øm≥ D-t±y-in-°p-∂-h¿ H-cp ]q-h-\pw H≥-]-Xv ]n-S-bpw F-∂ \n-c-°n-em-Wv hm-tß-≠-Xv.

-gn-°v an-I-® Un-am‚m-Wv tIm-gn-Iƒ-

°v. \m-S≥ tIm-gn-Iƒ-°pw A-e-¶m-c

tIm-gn-Iƒ-°pw F-∂-Xn-te-sd B-h-

iy-°m-cp-≠v I-cn-t¶m-gn-°v. \m-S≥ tIm-gn-tb-°m-epw

t{_m-bn-e¿ tIm-gn-I-tf-°m-epw c-≠n-c-´n em-`w t\-Sn X-cpw

I-cn-t¶m-gn F-∂-Xn¬ kw-i-b-an-√.

km-[m-c-W ap-´-t°m-gn-°v \-ev-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se A-cn,

tKm-X-ºv F-∂n-h I-cn-t¶m-gn-Iƒ-°v \-ev-Imw. hym-h-km-

bn-I-am-bn h-f¿-Øp-tºmƒ tNm-fw, ao≥-s]m-Sn, I-°,

tkm-b, D-∏v F-∂n-h s]m-Sn-®v tN¿-Øv \-ev-Ip-∂-Xv ap-´ D-

Xv-]m-Z-\w h¿-[n-∏n-°m≥ k-lm-bn-°pw. B-dmw am-kw ap-

X¬ ap-´ e-`n-®v Xp-S-ßpw. H-cp Zn-h-kw {]m-b-ap-≈ tIm-gn-

°p-™n-\v 45 cq-] ap-X¬ 65 cq-] h-sc hn-e e-`n-°pw.

B-dv am-kw {]m-b-ap-≈ I-cn-t¶m-gn-°v 600˛700 cq-] e-`n-

°pw. H-cp ap-´-bv-°v 20 cq-] ap-X¬ 35 cq-] h-sc hn-e e-`n-

°pw. 10 tIm-gn-I-sf h-f¿-Øm≥ D-t±y-in-°p-∂-h¿ H-cp ]q-

h-\pw H≥-]-Xv ]n-S-bpw F-∂ \n-c-°n-em-Wv hm-tß-≠-Xv.

tIm


ap-´-bv-°pw C-d-®n-°pw G-sd B-h-iy-°m¿ D-f-f

I-cn-t¶m-gn-°v G-sd Hu-j-[-aq-ey-ap-≠v. I-cn-t¶m-gn-

bp-sS t]m-j-I-aq-ey-hpw Hu-j-[-Kp-W-hpw an-I-® hn-

]-Wn-bm-Wv I-cn-t¶m-gn-°v Xp-d-∂n-Sp-∂-Xv. a-[y-{]-tZ-

in-se tKm-{X h¿-K-°m¿ h-f¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂ I-dp-∏v \n-

d-ap-≈ Im-en-am-kn F-∂ I-cn-t¶m-gn C-∂v C-¥y-bp-

sS ]-e `m-K-ß-fn-epw h-f¿-Øn-h-cp-∂p. aq-∂v C-\-ß-

fm-Wv I-cn-t¶m-gn-°p-f-f-Xv. sP-‰v ªm-°v, s]≥-kn¬-

Uv,tKmƒ-U≥ F-∂n-h-bm-Wv A-h. I-S-°-\m-Øv F-

∂ t]-cn-epw I-cn-t¶m-gn-Iƒ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

G-Xv Im-em-h-ÿ-bn-epw C-W-ßn Po-hn-°m≥ I-

gn-bp-∂ I-cn-t¶m-gn-Iƒ an-I-® {]-Xn-tcm-[ ti-jn D-f-

f-h-bm-Wv. Im-ep-I-fpw Xq-h-ep-I-fpw \m-hpw h-sc I-

dp-Ø \n-d-Øn-ep-≈ I-cn-t¶m-gn C-d-®n a-\p-jy-s‚ F-

√p-I-fp-sS _-e-Øn-\pw \-√-Xm-Wv. a-‰v tIm-gn C-d-®n-

bn¬ 15˛19 i-X-am-\w t{]m-´o-\p-f-f-t∏mƒ I-cn-t¶m-gn-

I-fn-en-Xv 25 i-X-am-\-am-Wv. 100 {Kmw I-cn-t¶m-gn C-d-

®n-bn¬ 184.75 an-√n-{Km-am-Wv sIm-f-kv-t{Smƒ. a-‰v tIm-

gn-I-fp-sS C-d-®n-bn-en-Xv 218 ap-X¬ ap-I-fn-te-°m-Wv.


ffooccuuss


gv-N-I-fn¬ ]-X-dm-Ø-h¿ Np-cp-°-am-Wv. ho-gv-N-bn¬ \n-∂pw I-c-I-b-

dp-∂-h-\m-Wv b-Ym¿-∞ lo-tdm. A-ß-s\ t\m-°n-tºmƒ H-cp H-

s∂m-∂-c lo-tdm-bm-Wv C-Sp-°n B-bn-c-ta-°¿ kz-tZ-in tKm-]n. sh-

dpw tKm-]n-b-√, Izn‚¬ tKm-]n.

1987 h-sc tKm-]n-°v hn-ti-j-W-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. tKm-]n-°v I-®-h-

Sw G-ev-∏n-® B-Zy {]-l-c-am-Wv tKm-]n-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw Xn-cp-Øn-°p-dn-®-Xv. I-

gn-™ \m-ep ]-Xn-‰m-≠m-bn tKm-]n Im¿-jn-I tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-d km-∂n-[y-am-

Wv. \m-fn-tI-c-hpw sh-fn-®-Æ-bpw I-®-h-Sw sN-bv-Xv Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ H-cp km-[m-

c-W I¿-j-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p tKm-]n. \m-fn-tI-c-Øn-s‚ hn-e s]-s´-∂v C-Sn-™-Xv

tKm-]n-sb B-sI D-e-®p-I-f-™p. A-Xp-h-sc km-[-\w hm-ßn-b-h¿ t]m-epw

]-Ww \-ev-In-bn-√. Xn-I-®pw ]m-∏-c-Xz-Øn-te-°v tKm-]n Zn-h-k-ßƒ-°p-f-fn¬

\-S-∂p-I-b-dn.

F-¥v sN-ø-W-sa-∂v B-tem-Nn-®n-®v D-d-°-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂ cm-{Xn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p

]n-∂o-S-tßm-´v. Im-cy-ßƒ ssI-hn-´v t]m-Ip-∂-Xpw t\m-°n sh-dp-sX-bn-cn-

°m≥ tKm-]n-°v I-gn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A-t∏m-gm-Wv ÿ-ew ]m-´-Øn-s\-Sp-Øv

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚Im¿-jn-IC-Xn-lm-kw;Izn‚¬ tKm-]nho-


ffooccuuss

Ir-jn sN-øp-∂-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-®v B-tem-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. ]n-s∂

A-am-¥n-®n-√, c-≠pw I-ev-]n-®v ho-≠pw I-f-Øn-en-d-ßn. Ip-

Spw-_mw-K-ß-sf Iq-sS-°q-´n I-ap-In≥ ssX-I-fpw Ip-cp-ap-f-

Iv ssX-I-fpw D-Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-®v hn-]-W-\w sN-bv-Xp. t]m-fn _m-

Kv ssX-Iƒ hym-]-I-am-Im-Xn-cp-∂ Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv.

A-Xn-\m¬ X-s∂ Ir-jn-h-Ip-∏n-s‚ `m-K-Øp-\n-∂pw an-I-®

]n-¥p-W e-`n-®p.

A-Sn-am-en ss{]-h-‰v _-kv Ãm‚n-\-Sp-Øpw ]-cn-k-c-Øp-

am-bn 40 G-°-dn-em-bn ]-S¿-∂v In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv tKm-]n-bp-

sS Ir-jn. ]m-´-Øn-s\-Sp-Ø ÿ-e-Øm-Wv C-hn-sS-bpw tKm-

]n Ir-jn sN-øp-∂-Xv. 18 Ip-Spw-_-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p tKm-]n-bp-

sS Ir-jn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v D-]-Po-h-\w \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-

Xv. H-cp `m-K-Øv I-Z-fn hm-g-Iƒ, H-cp `m-K-Øv ]-®-°-dn Ir-

jn, In-g-ßv hn-f-Iƒ F-∂n-h-sb-√mw Ir-Xy-am-bn Ir-jn

sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p A¬-∏w Zq-sc-bm-bn ip-Nn-Xz-ap-f-f ]-∂n-

^mw. B-Sv, tIm-gn, ]-ip Xp-S-ßn-b-h [m-cm-fw th-sd. A-Sn-

am-en-bn-epw aq-∂m-dn-ep-ap-f-f tlm-´-ep-I-fn¬ \n-∂v I-™n-

sh-f-f-hpw `-£-Wm-h-in-„-ß-fpw ti-J-cn-°m≥ ]n-Iv A-]v

hm-\p-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tKm-]n-bp-sS hn-P-b-I-c-am-b Cu

k-Ωn-{i Ir-jn am-Xr-I A-dn-™pw ]Tn-®pw [m-cm-fw t]¿

Cu Im¿-jn-I cw-K-tØ-s°-Øn. k-Ωn-{i-Ir-jn-bp-sS A-\-

¥ km-[y-X-Iƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xn-\v kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cn-

s‚ G-‰-hpw an-I-® I¿-j-I-\p-f-f 'I¿-j-tIm-Ø-a' ]p-c-kv--

Im-cw tKm-]n-°v e-`n-®n-cp-∂p.

I-ap-In≥ ssX-Iƒ-°v t\-cn-´v G-sd sh-bn-e-Sn-°p-∂-Xv

{]-Xn-k-‘n-bm-b-t∏mƒ A-h-bv-°v X-W-te-Im≥ G-Ø-hm-

g Ir-jn-bpw B-cw-`n-®p. I-ap-In≥ ssX-Iƒ-°v X-W-te-

Im≥ B-cw-`n-® G-Ø-hm-g-Ir-jn tKm-]n-°v X-W-em-bn. an-

I-® hn-f-hm-Wv G-Ø-hm-g-Iƒ \-ev-In-b-Xv. a-‰v hm-g-Iƒ an-

I-® Ip-e-I-fm-bn ]-cn-W-an-®-t∏mƒ H-sc-Æw am-{Xw Ip-e-bv-

°m-sX ]n-W-ßn-\n-∂p. F-∂m-epw tKm-]n-b-Xn-s\ ssI-hn-

´n-√. a-‰p-f-f-h-tbm-sSm-∏w X-s∂ ]-cn-]m-en-®p. F-√m hm-g-I-

fpw Ip-e-®v ]-Ip-Xn aq-∏m-b-t∏mƒ Ip-e-bv-°m-Xn-cp-∂ a-Sn-

b≥ hm-g Ip-e-®p. _m-°n-bp-f-f-h-tb-°mƒ Xq-°-hp-ap-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p ssh-In-sb-Øn-b A-Xn-Yn-°v. 50˛60 In-tem-

{Km-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p Xq-°w. {]-tXy-I cp-Nn-bpw Kp-W-hp-ap-

A-Sn-am-en ss{]-h-‰v _-kv Ãm‚n-\-Sp-Øpw

]-cn-k-c-Øp-am-bn 40 G-°-dn-em-bn

]-S¿-∂v In-S-°p-I-bm-WvtKm-]n-bp-sS Ir-jn.

]m-´-Øn-s\-Sp-Ø ÿ-e-Øm-Wv

C-hn-sS-bpw tKm-]n Ir-jn sN-øp-∂-Xv.

18 Ip-Spw-_-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p tKm-]n-bp-sS

Ir-jn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v D-]-Po-h-\w

\-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

ffooccuuss


≠m-bn-cp-∂ Cu hm-g-bp-sS I-∂p-Iƒ C-f-°n-sb-Sp-

Øv Iq-Sp-X¬ \-´p. ap-∏-tXm-fw I-∂p-Iƒ e-`n-®p. C-

h Ip-e-®-t∏m-gpw \-√ Xq-°-ap-≠m-bn. hn-]-Wn Xn-cn-

®-Sn-®-t∏mƒ {]-Ir-Xn X-s∂ tN¿-Øv ]n-Sn-®-Xv tKm-

]n-°v B-izm-k-am-bn.

1988¬ A-Sn-am-en-bn¬ \-S-∂ Im¿-jn-I-ta-f-bn¬

Cu Ip-e-I-fpw hm-g-I-∂pw {]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-\pw hn-]-

W-\-Øn-\pw F-Øn-®p. C-h-bv-°m-bn B-fp-Iƒ Xn-c-

°p-Iq-ń. tI-c-f-Øn-\v ]p-d-sa \n-∂p-t]m-epw tKm-]n-

bp-sS hm-g tX-Sn-sb-Øn. 50 ap-X¬ 60 In-tem h-sc

Xq-°-ap-f-f Cu hm-g-°p-e-Iƒ Np-a-°p-∂-Xn-\p-f-f

Iq-en-bm-bn Np-a-´v sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ H-cp Izn‚¬ Nm-

°v C-d-°p-∂-Xn-\p-f-f Iq-en th-W-sa-∂v B-h-iy-

s∏-´p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv tKm-]n-bp-sS hm-g-°p-e

'Izn‚¬ hm-g'bm-bn, Iq-sS tKm-]n Izn‚¬ tKm-]n-

bpw.

Izn‚¬ hm-g G-sd {]-i-kv-X-am-b-tXm-sS Izn‚¬

hm-g {]-N-cn-∏n-°m≥ tI-c-f Im¿-jn-I k¿-h-I-em-

im-e-tbm-Sv A-∂-sØ Ir-jn a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂p

hn.sI cm-P≥ B-h-iy-s∏-´p. C-Xn-\m-bn A-Sn-am-en-

bn¬ X-s∂ Sn-jyp-Iƒ-®¿ em-_v Xp-S-ßm≥ tKm-]n

_m-¶n¬ \n-∂pw a-‰pw h≥ Xp-I I-S-sa-Sp-Øp. h-en-

b kz-]v--\-ßƒ I-≠ Izn‚¬ tKm-]n-°v a-s‰m-cp hn-

[n Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a-{¥n hn.sI cm-

P≥ A-Im-e-N-c-aw {]m-]n-®p. A-tXm-sS tKm-]n I-Sp-

Ø km-º-Øn-I {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-bn. B I-S-s°-

Wn-bn¬ \n-∂pw H-∂v I-c-I-b-dn t\-sc-\n¬-°m≥

h¿-j-ß-sf-Sp-Øp. tKm-]n Ip-sd \m-f-tØ-°v A-Wn-

b-d-bn¬ H-Xp-ßn-°q-tS-≠n h-∂p.

]n-∂o-Sv h-\-hm-k-Øn-\v ti-jw 2008¬ B-Wv

tKm-]n Xn-cn-s®-Øp-∂-Xv. {]-Ir-Xn-t£m-`-ß-sf Xp-

S¿-∂v I-S-]p-g-In ho-Wv Pm-Xn-tØm-´w \-in-® I¿-j-

I-cp-sS k-¶-S-am-Wv tKm-]n-bp-sS D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-

∏n-\v Im-c-W-am-b-Xv. B-g-Øn¬ th-tcm-´-an-√m-Ø

\m-S≥ Pm-Xn a-c-ßƒ th-tcm-sS C-f-In ho-Wv \-in-

°p-∂-Xv ]-Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. C-Xn-s\m-cp ]-cn-lm-cw I-

s≠-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p tKm-]n-bp-sS e-£yw. A-ß-

s\ 2008 ap-X¬ tKm-]n C-Xn-s\m-cp ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-

Øm-\p-f-f {i-a-ßƒ B-cw-`n-®p. Im-´p-Pm-Xn-bn¬ \m-

´p-Pm-Xn {Km-^v-‰v sN-bv-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Xp-S-°w. F-∂m¬

A-Xv ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´p. F-∂m¬ A-h-km-\n-∏n-°m≥

tKm-]n X-øm-dm-bn-√. aq-∂v h¿-j-Øn-e-[n-Iw {]m-b-

ap-f-f \m-S≥ Pm-Xn-bn¬ c-≠v h¿-jw {]m-b-ap-f-f Im-

´p-Pm-Xn A-t{]m-®v {Km-^v-‰nw-Kn-eq-sS Iq-ń-t®¿-Øp.

C-Xv hn-P-bn-®p, Xm-bv th-cn-s‚ F-Æ-Øn-ep-≠m-b

h¿-[-\-hv aq-ew Pm-Xn sN-Sn-bn-ep-≠m-b am-‰w tKm-]n-

°v {]-tNm-Z-\-am-bn. C-h Im-‰n-s\ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥

ti-jn-bp-f-f-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-tXm-sS tKm-]n Xm-bv-

th-cp-I-fp-sS F-Æw h¿-[n-∏n-®p.

sIm-®n-˛-[-\p-jv--tIm-Sn tZ-io-b ]m-X-bn¬ A-Sn-am-

en kz-Im-cy _- v-‰m‚n-\p k-ao-]w c-≠v G-°-tdm-f-

ap-f-f X-s‚ \-gv-k-dn-bn¬ B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v aƒ-ń

dq-´v Pm-Xn-ssØ-I-fm-Wv X-øm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

F-´v h¿-j-tØm-fw \o-≠ kq-£v-a-am-b ]-co-£-W-

Øn-eq-sS I-s≠-Øn-b ]p-Xn-b Pm-Xn ssX-Iƒ X-

s‚ k-tlm-Z-cn-bpw a-I-\pw Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-f-f Ip-Spw-

_mw-K-ß-sf ]Tn-∏n-®v C-h-cp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS-

bm-Wv D-Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-®v hn-X-c-Ww sN-øp-I-bm-Wv tKm-

]n. ]p-Xn-b I-s≠-Ø-en-\v kz-bw \¬-In-b aƒ-ń dq-

´v Pm-Xn F-∂ t]-cv A-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂ \n-e-\n¿-

Øm-\pw tKm-]n A-`y¿-∞n-®n-´p-≠v. kv-ss]-k-kv

t_m¿-Un-s‚ aƒ-ń dq-´v {Km-^v-‰nw-Kv A-hm¿-Upw

tKm-]n C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw I-c-ÿ-am-°n I-gn-™p. I¿-j-

tIm-Ø-a ]p-c-kv--Im-c-Øn-\v ]p-d-sa \m-j-W¬

tlm¿-ń-°ƒ-®¿ t_m¿-Un-s‚ D-Zym≥ ]-fin-‰v A-

hm¿-Uv, Km-‘n Ã-Un sk‚-dn-s‚ I¿-j-I Xn-e-Iv

A-hm¿-Uv Xp-S-ßn \n-c-h-[n ]p-c-kv--Im-c-ß-fpw t\-Sn-

b hy-‡n-bm-Wv tKm-]n.

50 ap-X¬ 60 In-tem h-sc Xq-°-ap-f-f Cu hm-g-°p-e-Iƒ Np-a-°p-∂-Xn-\p-f-f Iq-en-bm-bnNp-a-´v sXm-gn-em-fn-

Iƒ H-cp Izn‚¬ Nm-°v C-d-°p-∂-Xn-\p-f-f Iq-en th-W-sa-∂v

B-h-iy-s∏-´p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv tKm-]n-bp-sShm-g-°p-e 'Izn‚¬ hm-g'bm-bn, Iq-sS tKm-]n

Izn‚¬ tKm-]n-bpw.

ssuucccceessss

-b-sam-cp kw-cw-`-I-bm-Im≥ C-d-ßn-Øn-cn-

®v ]-e-hn-[ \-„-ß-fn-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-tI-

≠n h-∂ H-cp kw-cw-`-I-bm-Wv X-e-ti-cn

ta-°p-∂v I-cn-bm-Sv kz-tZ-in-\n ku-Z. X-

s‚ Po-hn-Xw I-cp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ ]-cn-{i-a-ßƒ-°n-sS-

bm-Wv Cu ho-´-Ω kz-b-sam-cp kw-cw-`-I-bm-bm¬ F-¥m-

sW-∂v Nn-¥n-®v Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. C-Xn-\m-bn X-s‚ B-sI-bp-

≈ ]-Øv ]-h≥ kz¿-Ww _m-¶n¬ ]-W-bw sh-®m-Wv aq-

e-[-\w I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-I-s´ hm-\n-e Ir-jn-

bpw. kz-]v--\w t]m-se hm-\n-e ]q-hn-´v X-fn¿-Ø-t∏m-tg-

°pw hn-e-bpw am¿-°-‰n¬ Ip-Ø-s\ C-Sn-™p. B-sI D-

≠m-bn-cp-∂ kz¿-Ww sh-®v hm-ßn-b ]-Ww Zm In-S-°p-

∂p \-„-Øn¬.

F-∂m-epw A-ßn-s\-sbm-∂pw hn-´p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ X-

øm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√ Cu kv-{Xo. A-Sp-Ø ]-≤-Xn A-ßp-Xp-S-

ßn. ]-ip-h-f¿-Ø¬. c-≠v ]-ip-°-sf hm-ßn t]m-‰m≥

Xp-S-ßn.]-Xp-s° £o-c-Ir-jn X-s∂ {]-[m-\ h-cp-am-\-

am¿-K-am-°n. 55 I-d-h-∏-ip-°-fm-Wv ku-Z-bp-sS B-e-bn-

ep-≈-Xv. 900 en-‰¿ ]m-ev e-`n-°pw {]-Xn-Zn-\w. C-tXm-sS an-

I-® £o-c-I¿-j-I F-∂ {]-i-kv-Xn ]-´-hpw ku-Z-bv-°v

e-`n-®p. ho-gv-N-bn¬ \n-∂p-b-cm≥ C-tXm-sS ku-Z-bv-°v ]-

tIm-gn-h-f¿-Ø-en-eq-sS ku-Z-bp-sS h-cp-am-\w 20 e-£w

Xn-∑-S-ßm-bn Du¿-÷w. F-∂m¬ C-Xn-\n-sS B-cw-`n-®

ap-b¬-h-f¿-Ø-en¬ ]n-s∂-bpw In-´n Xn-cn-®-Sn. U-b-dn-

^mw {I-ta-W \-„-Øn-te-°v Iq-∏p-Ip-Øn Xp-S-ßn. F-

√m ]-ip-°-sf-bpw hn-s‰m-gn-®p.

]n-∂o-Sv tIm-gn-h-f¿-Ø¬ B-cw-`n-®p . G-Xm-bm-epw

{Km-a-{io tIm-gn-Iƒ ku-Z-sb h-√m-X-ßv k-lm-bn-®p.

F-§¿ \-gv--k-dn ]-≤-Xn h-gn e-`n-® 1000 tIm-gn-°p-™p-

ß-fpw,B¿-sI hn-ssh ]-≤-Xn-bn-eq-sS 500 tIm-gn-°p-

™p-ß-fpw e-`n-®p.

C-∂v ar-K-kw-c-£-W h-Ip-∏n-\v H-cp h¿-jw H-cp e-

£-tØm-fw {Km-a-{io tIm-gn-°p-™p-ß-sf D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-

®p \¬-Ip-∂ F-§¿ \-gv--k-dn-bp-sS D-S-a-bm-Wn-h¿.

I-Æq¿,tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn-√-I-fn¬ tIm-gn-°p-™p-ß-

sf hn-X-c-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xpw ku-Z-bm-Wv. Ip-™p-ßƒ

A-©-c am-kw {]m-b-sa-Øp-tºmƒ ap-´-bn-´p Xp-S-ßpw.

A-Sp-°-f-ap-‰-Øv A-gn-®p-hn-´v h-f¿-Øm≥ km-[n-°p-∂

C-\w tIm-gn-I-sf ]-cn-]m-en-®m¬ km-[m-c-W ho-´-Ω-am¿-

°v ap-´-hn¬-∏-\-bn-eq-sS sN-dn-sbm-cp h-cp-am-\w t\-

Sm≥ km-[n-°p-sa-∂v ku-Z-]-d-bp-∂p.

an-I-® h-cp-am-\-am-Wv ku-Z-bv-°v e-`n-°p-∂-Xv.20 e-

£w cq-]-bm-Wv ku-Z-bp-sS h-cp-am-\w. kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v an-

I-® h-cp-am-\w e-`n-®m¬ c-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv Ip-Spw-_-am-bn-

cn-°p-a-t√m? ]Tn-∏n¬ an-Sp-°n-bm-b X-s‚ a-I-sf hn-tZ-

i-Øv sa-Un-kn-\v hn-´p-]Tn-∏n-°m-\pw H-tc-°¿ ÿ-ew

hm-ßm-\pw ku-Z-bv-°v km-[n-®p. ku-Z,

t^m¨ 9048809727

kz



ssuucccceessss

-e kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS-bpw tlm-_n-Iƒ ]-e-t∏m-gpw h≥-In-S

kw-cw-`-ßƒ-°v h-gn-am-dm-dp-≠v. c-ta-iv _m-_p F-∂ D-

Ø-tc-¥y-°m-c-\m-b tIm-So-iz-c-s‚ I-Y-bpw A-Xp-t]m-se-bm-

Wv.Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ Zm-cn-{Zyw am-‰m≥ _m¿-_¿ tPm-en sN-bv-Xv

Xp-S-ßn-b bp-hm-hv ]n-∂o-Sv sN-dn-b k-ºm-Zy-ßƒ Iq-´n-sh-®v H-

cp Im¿ hm-ßn . ]n-∂o-Sv ]-e Im-dp-Iƒ t{I-kv Iq-Sn-b-t∏mƒ hm-

ßn. A-Xv ]-Xp-s° hm-S-I-bv-°v Im-dp-Iƒ \¬-Ip-∂ sN-dn-b

_n-kn-\-kn-te-°v h-gn Xp-d-∂-tXm-sS _m¿-_¿ H-cp kw-cw-`-I-

\m-bn am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xpw _w-K-fp-cp-hn-se B-Zy-sØ

B-Uw-_-c Im-dp-Iƒ hm-S-I-bv-°v \¬-Ip-∂ kw-cw-`-I-s\-∂ ]-

Z-hn-bn-te-°m-bn h-f¿-®.

H-cp ]m-h-s∏-´ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-em-Wv c-ta-iv P-\n-®-Xv. ]n-Xm-hpw

_m¿-_¿ B-bn-cp-∂p. X-\n-°v G-gv h-b-kp-≈-t∏mƒ ]n-Xm-hv a-

c-W-s∏-´p. A-Ω ]n-∂o-Sv \n-Xy-hr-Øn-°m-bn ho-´p-tPm-en-Iƒ

sN-øm≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-—≥ \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂ {_n-tK-Uv tdm-Un-ep-

≈ k-eq¨ F-∂ ÿm-]-\w X-s‚ A-Ωm-h≥ G-s‰-Sp-Øv \-S-

_m¿-_¿ F-ßn-s\tIm-So-iz-c-\m-b kw-cw-`-I-\m-bn?c-ta-iv _m-_p- Po-hn-Xw ]-d-bp-∂p

Zm-cn-{Zyw am-‰m≥ _m¿-_¿tPm-en sN-bv-Xv Xp-S-ßn-bbp-hm-hv ]n-∂o-Sv sN-dn-bk-ºm-Zy-ßƒ Iq-´n-sh-®v H-cp Im¿ hm-ßn . ]n-∂o-Sv]-e Im-dp-Iƒ t{I-kv Iq-Sn-b-t∏mƒ hm-ßn. A-Xv ]-Xp-s° hm-S-I-bv-°v Im-dp-Iƒ \¬-Ip-∂ tXm-sS _m¿-_¿ H-cp kw-cw-`-I-\m-bn am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]

ssuucccceessss


Øm≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-°m-e-Øv A-©v cq-] sN-dn-b Xp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-

∂n-´pw Xm-\pw k-tlm-Z-cn-bpw X-ß-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\v A-Xp-t]m-

epw Im-Wm-\m-Im-sX _p-≤n-ap-ń. Zn-h-kw H-cp t\-cw am-{Xw `-£-Ww

I-gn-®n-cp-∂ Zn-h-k-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p A-h. an-Un¬ kv--Iqƒ B-b-t∏mƒ

Ip-Spw-_-`m-cw Xm-\pw G-s‰-Sp-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. ]m¬ hn-X-c-W-hpw ]-{X

hn-X-c-W-hp-sa-√mw sN-øm≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-ß-s\ H-cp-hn-[w ]-Ømw X-cw

]q¿-Øn-bm-°n Cu-h-\nw-Kv ]n hn kn-°v tN¿-∂p.

Xm≥ B-Zy-h¿-jw ]n hn kn-bn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ X-s‚ A-Ω A-

Ωm-h-\p-am-bn h-g-°n-´p. ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ k-eq¨ G-s‰-Sp-Øv \-S-Øn-bn-

´pw H-cp Im-c-W-hp-an-√m-sX X-ßƒ-°v ]-Ww X-cp-∂-Xv A-Ωm-h≥ \n¿-

Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥ k-eq¨ G-s‰-Sp-Øv \-S-Øm-sa-∂v c-ta-iv A-

Ω-tbm-Sv ]-d-™p. F-∂m¬ X-s‚ ]Tn-Ø-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-Ω ap≥-K-

W-\ \¬-In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F-∂n-´pw Xm≥ _m¿-_¿ tPm-en-bn-te-°v Xn-cn-

bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. cm-hn-se k-eq-Wn¬ t]m-Ip-I-bpw ssh-Ip-t∂-c-ß-fn¬

]Tn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-Xn-\v ti-jw cm-{Xn ho-≠pw k-eq-

Wn¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øpw. A-tXm-sS X-\n-°v _m¿-_¿ F-∂ t]-cv ho-Wp.

1993¬ Xm≥ kz-¥-am-bn H-cp Im¿ hm-ßn. ]n-∂o-Sv A-Ωm-h≥ H-cp

Im¿ hm-ßn-b-t∏mƒ X-s‚ A-`n-am-\w H-cp Im¿-Iq-Sn hm-ßm≥ t{]-cn-

∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-s∂-∂v c-ta-iv ]-d-bp-∂p. X-s‚ sN-dn-b k-ºm-Zy-hpw

tem-Wpw tN¿-Øv A-Ωm-h≥ hm-ßn-b-Xn-epw H-cp ap-¥n-b Im¿ hm-

ßn. hm-l-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n F-Sp-Ø tem¨ Xn-cn-®-S-°m≥ G-sd _p-

≤n-ap-ń. X-s‚ A-Ω tPm-en sN-øp-∂ ho-ń-se Xm≥ \-μn-\n F-∂v hn-

fn-°p-∂ kv-{Xo-bm-Wv Im-dp-Iƒ hm-S-I-°v sIm-Sp-°p-∂ kw-cw-`-sØ-

°p-dn-®v B-Zyw X-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-®-sX-∂v c-ta-iv ]-d-bp-∂p. hy-h-km-bw

Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-s‚ B-Zy ]mT-ßƒ A-h¿ X-s∂ a-\-kn-em-°n X-∂p. X-

s‚ k-tlm-Z-cn-sb-t∏m-se A-h¿ X-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-s≥ `m-K-am-bn C-

t∏m-gpw Xp-S-cp-∂p-sh-∂v c-ta-iv ]-d-bp-∂p.

1994 ap-X¬ Xm≥ h-f-sc Ku-c-h-am-bn Im¿ hm-S-I-°v \¬-Ip-∂ _n-

kn-\-kv Xp-S-ßn. C‚-en¬ B-Wv Xm≥ B-Zy-am-bn Im¿ hm-S-I-°v

\¬-In-b-Xv. \-μn-\n A-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. {I-ta-

hm-l-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n F-Sp-Ø tem¨ Xn-cn-®-S-°m≥ G-sd _p-≤n-ap-ń. X-s‚ A-Ω tPm-en sN-øp-∂ ho-ń-se Xm≥ \-μn-\n F-∂v hn-fn-°p-∂ kv-{Xo-bm-WvIm-dp-Iƒ hm-S-I-°vsIm-Sp-°p-∂ kw-cw-`-sØ-°p-dn-®v B-Zyw X-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-®-sX-∂vc-ta-iv ]-d-bp-∂p.


SSuucccceessss

W Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-dp-Iƒ \¬-Im≥ Xp-S-ßn. 2004 h-sc X-\n-°v A-

t©m B-tdm Im-dp-Iƒ am-{X-am-Wv D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv k-

eq¨ _n-kn-\-kv H-cp `m-K-tØ-°v am-‰n \n¿-Øn Im-dp-I-fn¬ Iq-

Sp-X¬ {i-≤n-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. sN-dn-b Im-dp-Iƒ F-√m-h¿-°pw D-

≈-Xn-\m¬ B-Uw-_-c Im-dp-I-fn-te-°v Xn-cn-bm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.

2004¬ X-s‚ B-Zy B-Uw-_-c Im¿ hm-ßn-b-t∏mƒ F-√m-h-

cpw Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Im¿ hn¬-°m≥ ]-e-cpw \n¿-_-

‘n-®p. F-∂m¬ Xo-cp-am-\-Øn¬ Xm≥ D-d-®v \n¬-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-

s\-∂v c-ta-iv ]-d-bp-∂p. H-cp Im¿ sk‚-dp-I-fn-epw B-Uw-_-c

Im-dp-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. sk-°‚ v lm≥-Uv tam-U-ep-Iƒ hm-

ßn _n-kn-\-kv sN-øp-∂ H-cm-fp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw Im-dp-I-fp-

sS A-h-ÿ h-f-sc tam-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-Xn-\n-sS c-ta-in-s‚ _n-

kn-\-kn-s‚ ^-e-a-dn-™p Xp-S-ßn. _w-K-eq-cp-hn¬ B-Zy-am-bn

B-Uw-_-c Im-dp-Iƒ-°v th-≠n \n-t£-]w Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv Xm-\m-

Wv.

_n-kn-\-kv sN-øm≥ X-øm-dm-sW-¶n¬ \n-ßƒ dn-kv--Iv F-Sp-

°-Ww. H-cp-]m-Sv t]¿ ]n-¥n-cn-∏n-°m≥ {i-an-s®-¶n-epw 2004 ¬

Xm≥ F-Sp-Ø dn-kv--Iv H-∂p-Iq-Sn G-s‰-Sp-°m≥ c-ta-iv X-øm-dm-

bn. A-ß-s\ \m-ev tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hn¬ tdmƒ-kv tdm-b-kv hm-

ßn. A-Xn-s‚ tem¨ Cu Un-kw-_-dn¬ Xo-cp-sa-∂v c-ta-iv ]-d-

bp-∂p.

F-√m _n-kn-\-kp-I-fn-epw A-_-≤-ß-fpw sh-√p-hn-fn-I-fpw D-

≠m-Ipw. I-gn-™ G-{]n-en¬ aq-∂v tIm-Sn-tbm-fw cq-] tdm-Uv Sm-

I-v-kv C-\-Øn¬ am-{Xw A-S-bv-t°-≠n h-∂p. A-{X-bpw Xp-I F-

ß-s\ am-t\-Pv sN-bv-Xp F-∂-Xv C-t∏m-gpw A-¤p-X-am-Wv. Ip-d-®v

t]-cn¬-\n-∂v I-Sw hm-ßn-bpw h-kv-Xp ]-W-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-am-Wv

Xp-I I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. F-√m hy-h-km-b-ß-fn-epw C-Xp-t]m-ep-≈

sh-√p-hn-fn-I-fp-≠m-Ipw. A-h-sb ss[-cy-am-bn t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv

th-≠-Xv c-ta-iv ]-d-bp-∂p

200 Im-dp-I-fp-sS Iq-´-Øn¬ sa-gv-kn-U-kv, _n Fw U-ªn-bp,

Hm-Un F-∂n-h-bpw A-©pw ]-Øpw ko-‰p-Iƒ h-sc-bp-≈ B-Uw-

_-c hm-l-\-ß-fpw c-ta-in-s‚ G-‰-hpw A-`n-am-\-am-b tdmƒ-kv

tdm-bn-kpw Dƒ-∏-sS 75 F-Æw B-Uw-_-c Im-dp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

\n-e-\n¬-∏n-\v th-≠n-bp-≈ I-„-∏m-Sn¬-\n-∂m-Wv c-ta-iv Po-

hn-X hn-P-bw t\-Sn-b-Xv. D-b-c-ß-fn¬ \n¬-°p-tºm-gpw Xm≥ H-

cp _m¿-_-dm-Wv F-∂v c-ta-iv A-`n-am-\-tØm-sS ]-d-bp-∂p.

_n-kn-\-kv sN-øm≥ X-øm-dm-sW-¶n¬ \n-ßƒ dn-kv--Iv F-Sp-°-Ww. H-cp-]m-Sv t]¿ ]n-¥n-cn-∏n-°m≥ {i-an-s®-¶n-epw 2004 ¬ Xm≥ F-Sp-Ø dn-kv--Iv H-∂p-Iq-Sn G-s‰-Sp-°m≥ c-ta-iv X-øm-dm-bn. A-ß-s\ \m-ev tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hn¬tdmƒ-kv tdm-b-kv hm-ßn. A-Xn-s‚ tem¨ Cu Un-kw-_-dn¬ Xo-cp-sa-∂v c-ta-iv ]-d-bp-∂p.


SSuucccceessss

-º-Xv h-b-kv {]m-b-ap-≈ H-cp Ip-´n-bp-sS B-{K-l-

ßƒ F-¥m-bn-cn-°pw.\n-d-sb I-fn-t°m-∏p-I-fpw

Iq-´p-Im-cp-sam-s°-bm-bn I-fn-®p-\-S-°p-I. A-s√.

B¨-Ip-´n-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ {]-tXy-In-®pw tdm-t_m-´p-I-fpw

Im-dp-I-fp-sam-s°-bm-bn-cn-°pw I-fn-∏m-´-ßƒ. F-∂m¬ F-

d-Wm-Ip-fw kz-tZ-in-bm-b km-cw-Kw kp-ta-jn-\v Cu I-fn-

t°m-∏p-I-sfm-∂pw sh-dpw I-fn-°m≥ am-{X-ap-≈ h-kv-Xp-°-

f-√. tdm-t_m-´pw ]p-Xn-b sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-I-fp-sam-s° Cu

sIm-®p-an-Sp-°-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ X-s∂ `m-K-am-Wv.]p-

Ø≥ km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ kzm-b-Ø-am-°p-I-bpw ]p-Xn-b

C-\w tdm-t_m-´p-I-sf \n¿-an-°-ep-am-Wv km-cw-Kn-s‚ {]-[m-

\ tlm-_n.

.

I-≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-ß-fp-sS h-en-b tem-I-tØ-°v sIm-®p-

tdm-t_m-´p-I-fp-sS ]n-d-hn CuH-º-Xp-h-b-kp-Im-c-s‚ssI-I-fn-eq-sS

I-≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-ß-fp-sS h-en-b tem-I-tØ-°v sIm-®p-Im¬-h-bv-∏p \-S-Øp-tºmƒ km-cw-Kn-\v {]m-bw A-©v h-b-kv. I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ß-fp-sS tXm-fn-te-dn \-S-∂ Cu sIm-®p-an-Sp-°≥ t\-Sn-b-Xpw h-en-b t\-´-ßƒ X-s∂.

H-

SSuucccceessss


Im¬-h-bv-∏p \-S-Øp-tºmƒ km-cw-Kn-\v {]m-bw

A-©v h-b-kv. I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ß-fp-sS tXm-fn-te-

dn \-S-∂ Cu sIm-®p-an-Sp-°≥ t\-Sn-b-Xpw h-en-

b t\-´-ßƒ X-s∂. C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw X-s∂ km-cw-

Kv cm-Po-hv k¿-°nƒ s^-tem-jn-∏v t\-Sp-I-bpw

kn-en-°¨ hm-en k-μ¿-in-°m-\pw A-h-k-c-ap-

≠m-bn.

F-©n-\o-b¿ Iq-Sn-bm-b A-—≥ kp-ta-jm-

Wv km-cw-Kn-s\ tdm-t_m-´p-I-fp-sS tem-I-tØ-

°v kzm-K-Xw sN-øp-∂-Xv. aq-∂mw h-b- n-em-Wv

tdm-t_m-´p-I-fp-sS tem-I-tØ-°v A-—-s‚ ssI-

]n-Sn-®v km-cw-Kv F-Øn-b-Xv. A-—≥ kp-ta-jv \-

ev-In-b tdm-t_m-´n-Iv In-‰v D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-bn-cp-

∂p B-Zy ]-co-£-Ww.

ho-´p-tPm-en sN-øm≥ A-Ω-sb k-lm-bn-°p-

∂ ¢o-\nw-Kv tdm-t_m-´v, Im-gv-N-i-‡n-bn-√m-Ø-

h¿-°v th-≠n sk≥-k-dp-Iƒ L-Sn-∏n-® thm-

°nw-Kv Ãn-°v , C-e-{Œn-Iv t¢m-°v, A-]-I-S-

Øn¬-s]-Sp-∂ hm-l-\-ß-fn¬ ssh-t{_-j≥

aq-ew kz-bw A¨-tem-°v B-Ip-∂ kv-am¿-´v

ko-‰v-s_¬-‰v F-∂n-h-sb-√mw km-cw-Kn-s‚ a-\-

kn¬ ]n-d-∂ B-i-b-ß-fm-Wv. kw-ÿm-\-Øn-

\-I-Øpw ]p-d-Øp-am-bn \-S-°p-∂ ta-°¿ s^-

b-dp-I-fn-epw sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn k-Ωn-‰p-I-fn-epw tSm-

°v-tjm-I-fn-ep-sam-s° km-cw-Kv k-Po-h km-

∂n-[y-am-Wv. kn-en-°¨ hm-en-bn¬ 2016 ¬ \-

S-∂ tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b ta-°¿ s^-b-dn¬ bw-K-Ãv F-

I-v-kn-_n-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p km-cw-Kv.

tdm-t_m-´n-Iv--kn-\pw km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bv-°pw ti-jw sN- pw

^p-Sv--t_m-fp-am-Wv km-cw-Kn-s‚ C-„ hn-t\m-Z-ßƒ. sN-kv I-fn-

°p-∂ tdm-t_m-´pw kp-tam Kp-kv-Xn ]n-Sn-°p-∂ tdm-t_m-´p-ap-

≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-f-f {i-a-Øn-em-Wv km-cw-Kv C-t∏mƒ. im-kv-{X-

⁄-\m-Im≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂ km-cw-Kv cm-Py-sØ G-‰-hpw {]m-

bw Ip-d-™ tdm-t_m-´v \n¿-am-Xm-hv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.



ee--≠- --\\nn¬¬ BB--ZZyy ee--££zz--ddnn jjqq ssdd‚‚¬¬ II--ºº--\\nn--bbpp--SS--aakkvv--IIqqƒƒ hhnn--ZZyymm¿¿--∞∞nn

Spw Im-dp-sa-√mw {U- p-sa-√mw I-S-∂v

jq h-sc hm-S-I-bv-°v \-ev-Ip-∂-Xn¬ F-

Øn \n-ev-°p-I-bm-Wv hn-]-Wn. hm-S-I-bv-

°v jq \-ev-Ip-∂-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-®v tI-ń-ń-√-t√ ? ]-Xn-

\m-dp-Im-c-\m-b kv--Iqƒ hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-Wv 'sd‚ v

F jq •m' F-∂ B-i-b-Øn-

\v ]n-∂n¬.

bp.sI.bn-em-Wv ]-Xn-\m-dp-

Im-c-\m-b C-am≥ Jm≥ sd‚ v

F jq F-∂ B-i-b-Øn-\v

Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

C≥-Ãm-{Km-an-eq-sS sN-dp-Xm-

bn B-cw-`n-® kw-cw-`w C-∂v

B-g-Øn¬ th-cq-∂n I-gn-

™p. Ip-d-®v km-[m-c-W jq-

Iƒ-s°m-∏w e-£z-dn jq-I-

fpw hm-ßn. Xp-S-°-Øn¬ A-

{X-am-{Xw kzo-Im-cy-X t\-Sp-sa-∂ kw-i-bw D-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw ssh-Im-sX X-s∂ kw-cw-`w P-

\-ßƒ G-s‰-Sp-Øp.

]m¿-Sv-˛-ssSw tPm-en-Iƒ sN-bv-Xv kz-cq-]n-® ]-

Ww D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv C-am≥ e-£z-dn jq-Iƒ hm-

ßn-b-Xv. H-cp Zn-h-k-sØ hm-S-I 20 ]u-≠pw H-cm-

gv-N-tØ-°v 40˛70 ]u-≠pw B-Wv hm-S-I. tI-Sp-]m-

Sp-Iƒ kw-`-hn-°p-I-tbm Zp¿-K-‘-tØm-sS-tbm A-

gp-t°m-sS-tbm Xn-cn-®v \-ev-In-bm¬ sU-t∏m-kn-‰v

Xp-I-bn¬ \n-∂pw 30 ]u-≠v Ip-

d-bv-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw.

hn-hm-l-ßƒ-°pw ]m¿-ń-

Iƒ-°p-sa-√m-am-bn H-cp Zn-h-k-

tØ-°pw H-cm-gv-N-tØ-°p-sa-

√mw D-f-f D-]-tbm-K-Øn-\m-bn

jq hn-e-bv-°v hm-tß-≠-Xp-

t≠m F-∂v \mw Nn-¥n-°m-dp-

≠v. k-am-\ Nn-¥m-K-Xn-°m-cm-Wv

C-am-s‚ D-]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ. e-

£z-dn jq-Iƒ Dƒ-∏-sS km-[m-c-

W-°m¿-°v Xm-ßm≥ I-gn-bp-∂

hn-e-bv-°m-Wv C-am≥ H-cp Zn-h-

k-tØ-°pw H-cm-gv-N-tØ-°p-sa-√m-am-bn hm-S-I-bv-

°v \-ev-Ip-∂-Xv. sN-dn-sbm-cp ap≥-Iq¿ Xp-I-bpw Xn-

cn-®-dn-b¬ tc-J-bpw \-ev-I-W-sa-∂v am-{Xw.

bp.sI.bn-se B-Zy e-£z-dn sd‚¬ I-º-\n-bm-Wv

C-∂v C-am-s‚ sd‚ v F jq •m.

ho-



c-f-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b hy-h-km-b-\-bw sN-dp-In-

S hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bv--°v-- I-cp-Øv ]-I-cp-∂ H-

∂m-Wv. \m-t\m kw-cw-`-ß-sf t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-

°p-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ \n-b-a-ßƒ \-b-Øn¬ Dƒ-s]-Sp-Øp-I h-

gn ]p-Xn-b H-cp hy-h-km-b kw-kv--Im-c-Øn-\p-Iq-Sn h-gn Xp-d-∂n-

cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \n-c-h-[n hy-h-km-b-ßƒ C-Ø-c-Øn¬ \m-t\m

kw-cw-`-ß-fm-bn B-cw-`n-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. \-Ωƒ \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-

Øn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ ]-e D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fpw A-\y-kw-ÿm-\-

ß-fn-se-°v H-gp-°p-∂-Xv tIm-Sn-°-W-°n-\v cq-]-bm-Wv. C-Ø-cw

Ip-Spw-_ kw-cw-`-ßƒ-°v tI-c-f-Øn¬ A-h-k-cw H-cp-°p-I h-

gn h-en-b hy-h-km-b Ip-Xn-®p Nm-´-Øn-\v I-f-sam-cp-ßpw. Ip-

Spw-_-ß-fp-sS km-º-Øn-I `-{Z-X-bv--°pw A-Xp-h-gn h-en-b km-

aq-ly am-‰-Øn-\pw Xo-cp-am-\w h-gn-h-bv--°pw. Ip-Spw-_ kw-cw-`-

am-bn B-cw-`n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ Im-cy-£-a-X-bp-≈ H-cp hy-h-km-

b-am-Wv Ão¬ kv--{I-_-dp-I-fp-sS \n¿-Ωm-Ww.

kv-{I-_-dp-Iƒ \n¿-an-°mwÿn-c-h-cp-am-\w t\-SmwtI

Nm-c-hpw ]-®n-e-I-fpw N-In-cn-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v ]m-{X-ßƒ hr-Øn-bm-°p-∂io-ew G-I-tZ-iw 15 h¿-j-ßƒ-°v ap≥-]v X-s∂ a-e-bm-fn D-t]-£n-®-Xm-Wv. Un-jv hm-jv en-Izn-Up-I-fpwÃo¬ kv--{I-_-dp-I-fpw B ÿm-\w ssI-b-S-°n. C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ Ão¬ kv--{I-_-dp-Iƒ 90% hpw \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂-Xv A-\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-em-Wv



Hm-t´m-am-‰n-Iv \n¿-Ωm-Wb-{¥-Øn¬ Ão¬ h-b-dp-Iƒ b-Ym-

ÿm-\-Øv ÿm-]n-°p-∂p.Xp-S¿-∂v h-b-dp-Iƒ

b-{¥-Øn-ep-≈ tdm-fp-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v ]-c-Øn-sb-SpØv b-{¥-Øn¬

X-s∂-bp-≈ tdm-fp-I-fm¬ Np-‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv

\n¿-Ωm-W-co-Xn.

\n¿-Ωm-Ww a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS A-Sp-°-f-Iƒ F-t∂m kv-am¿-´m-bn I-

gn-™p. Nm-c-hpw ]-®n-e-I-fpw N-In-cn-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v ]m-

{X-ßƒ hr-Øn-bm-°p-∂ io-ew G-I-tZ-iw 15 h¿-j-ßƒ-

°v ap≥-]v X-s∂ a-e-bm-fn D-t]-£n-®-Xm-Wv. Un-jv hm-jv

en-Izn-Up-I-fpw Ão¬ kv--{I-_-dp-I-fpw B ÿm-\w ssI-b-

S-°n. C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ Ão¬ kv--{I-_-dp-Iƒ 90% Dw \n¿-

Ωn-°p-∂-Xv A-\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-em-Wv . F-√mw X-s∂ Ip-

Sn¬ hy-h-km-b-ß-fp-am-Wv. b-{¥ k-lm-b-tØm-sS-bp-≈

Ão¬ kv--{I-_-dp-I-fp-sS \n¿-Ωm-Ww tI-c-f-Øn-epw B-cw-

`n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ kw-cw-`-am-Wv. Im-bn-Im-[zm-\w Xo-sc

Ip-d-hp-≈ Hm-t´m-am-‰n-Iv b-{¥w D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv Ão¬ kv--

{I-_-dp-I-fp-sS \n¿-Ωm-Ww. {]m-tZ-in-I ]-e-N-c-°v tjm-∏p-

Iƒ ap-X¬ am-fp-I-fn¬ h-sc hn-]-Wn-bp-≠v.A-kw-kv--Ir-X

h-kv-Xp-hm-b Ão¬ h-b-dp-Iƒ kp-e-`-am-bn hm-ßm≥ e-`n-

°pw. sN-dn-b ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-eq-sS b-{¥w {]-h¿-Øn-∏n-

°m-\p-≈ {]m-h-Wyw t\-Sp-I-bp-am-Imw.5g ho-X-ap-≈ tdm-

fp-I-fm-°n-bm-Wv kv--{I-_-dp-Iƒ hn¬-]-\-bv-°v F-Øn-°p-

∂-Xv.

am¿-°-‰n-Mv C-¥y-bn¬ F-√m-bn-S-tØ-°pw am¿-°-‰n-Mv \-S-Øm≥

I-gn-bp-∂ D-ev-]-∂-am-Wv Ão¬ kv--{I-_v. tI-c-f-Øn-epw A-

\y kw-ÿm-\-Øpw hn-X-c-W-°m-sc \n-b-an-®pw hn-ev-]-\

\-S-Ømw. 10 F-Æ-hpw 6 F-Æ-hpw A-S-ßp-∂ hn-hn-[-X-cw

]m-bv--°p-I-fm-°n-bm-Wv hn¬-]-\-bv-°v F-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.\n-

e-hn¬ 20 cq-] ap-X¬ 25 cq-] h-sc-bp-≈ hn-e-I-fn¬ D-Xv-

]-∂-ßƒ e-`y-am-Wv. {_m≥-U-Uv I-º-\n-I-fp-sS D¬-]-∂-

ß-fpw sN-dp-In-S I-º-\n-I-fp-sS-bpw \n¿-Ωm-W co-Xn-Iƒ H-

∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Kp-W-ta-∑ \n-e-\n¿-Øm≥ sN-dp-In-

S-°m¿-°pw km-[n-°pw.

\n-Ωm-W-co-Xn 0.03 mm Ão¬ h-b-dp-I-fn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Ão¬ kv--{I-_-dp-

Iƒ \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂-Xv. Hm-t´m-am-‰n-Iv \n¿-Ωm-W b-{¥-Øn¬

Ão¬ h-b-dp-Iƒ b-Ym-ÿm-\-Øv ÿm-]n-°p-∂p.Xp-S¿-∂v

h-b-dp-Iƒ b-{¥-Øn-ep-≈ tdm-fp-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v ]-c-

Øn-sb-Sp-Øv b-{¥-Øn¬ X-s∂-bp-≈ tdm-fp-I-fm¬ Np-‰n-

sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv \n¿-Ωm-W-co-Xn. ]-c-Øp-∂ k-a-b-Øv

Nq-Sv Ip-d-bv--°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn tdm-fp-I-fn¬ ]n-∂o-Sv ]-® sh-

≈w D-]-tbm-Kn-®v X-Wp-∏n-°p-∂p.I-ºn-bpw Xp-S¿-∂v tdm-fp-

I-fn¬ \n-∂v \o-°w sN-øp-∂ kv--{I-_-dp-Iƒ B-Ir-Xn h-

cp-Øn πm-Ãn-Iv t^m-bn¬ ]m-bv--°v sN-bv--Xm-Wv-- hn-]-Wn-bn-

se-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.


CCOOLLUUMMNN

h-c-hv

({]-Xn-Zn-\w 8000 kv--{I-_-dp-Iƒ hn-‰-gn-°p-tºmƒ)

1. kv--{I-_v MRP 8000 x 15.00 = 1,20,000.00

2. 50% I-Ωo-j≥ In-gn-®v D¬-∏m-Z-I-\v e-`n-°p-∂-Xv

8000 x 7.50 = 60,000.00

em-`w

hn-‰p-h-c-hv = 60,000.00

Nn-e-hv = 26,900.00

------------------------------------------------------------em-`w = 33,100.00

aq-e-[-\ \n-t£-]w

1. kv--{I-_v \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂ b-{¥w = 4,00,000.00

2. ]m-bv--°nw-Kv sa-jn≥ = 2,50,000.00

3. A-\p-_-‘ kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ = 50,000.00

4. {]-h¿-Ø-\ aq-e-[-\w = 1,50,000.00

------------------------------------------------------------B-sI = 8,50,000.00

{]-h¿-Ø-\ h-c-hv Nn-e-hv I-W-°v ({]-Xn-Zn-\w 8000 kv--{I-_-dp-Iƒ

D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Nn-e-hv )

1. Ão¬ h-b¿ 0.03mm. 40kg x 220.00 = 8800.00

2. ]m-bv--°nw-Kv sI-bv-kv = 8000.00

3. Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS th-X-\w =1600.00

4. ]m-bv--°nw-Kv & {Sm≥-kv-t]m-t´-j≥ = 8000.00

5. A-\p-_-‘ Nn-e-hp-Iƒ = 500.00

------------------------------------------------------------B-sI 26,900.00

km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy ]-cn-io-e-\w tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy Im¿-jn-I `-

£y kw-kv--I-c-W cw-K-sØ C≥-Iyq-

t_-j≥ sk‚-dm-b ]n-d-hw A-t{Km-

]m¿-°n¬ \n-∂v km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy ]-cn-

io-e-\w e-`n-°pw.

sse-k≥-kv D-tZym-Kv B-[m¿ , X-t±-i `-c-W

ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ sse-k≥-kv , Pn F-

kv Sn F-∂n-h t\-Sn-bn-cn-°-Ww.

AGROPARKPIRAVOM P O

ERNAKULAM- 686664PHONE : 0485 - 2242310 : 2242410

MOBILE : 9446713767



-∏n-en-´ D-¬-∏-∂-ßƒ-°v tI-c-f-Øn¬ G-sd B-h-iy-°m-cp-≠v.

s\-√n-°,am-ß,eq-_n-°,s\-√n-∏p-fn,Iym-c-‰v,ap-f-Iv,Nm-º-bv-°,_o-

‰v--dq-´v F-∂n-h-sb-√mw D-∏n-en-´v hn-]-Wn-bn¬ F-Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. C-

Xn-\p-]p-d-sa hm-g-∏n-≠n, Pm-Xn-°,sh-f-f-cn-° A-º-g-ß F-∂n-ß-s\

F-¥pw D-∏n-en-´v hn-]-W-\w sN-øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ho-´n¬-Ø-s∂ D¬-∏m-Z-\w \-S-Øm-w. A-[n-Iw hn-e h-cp-∂ km-t¶-

Xn-I-hn-Zy-tbm a-‰v h-kv-Xp-°-tfm Cu I-®-h-S-Øn-\v B-h-iyw h-cp-∂n-

√. h-f-sc Ip-d-™ ap-X¬-ap-S-°n¬ Cu kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-°m≥ I-gn-

bp-sa-∂-Xm-Wv Kp-Ww.

H-‰-bv-t°m kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-t®m kv-{Xo-bv-°pw ]p-cp-

j-\pw e-fn-X-am-bn Xp-S-ßm-hp-s∂m-cp kw-cw-`-am-Wn-Xv. I¿-j-I-cn¬ \n-

∂pw t\-cn-´v D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ ti-J-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw \-√-Xv. cm-k-h-

kv-Xp-°ƒ {]-tbm-Kn-°m-Ø ssP-h D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ D-∏n-en-Sp-∂-Xpw hn-]-

D-∏n-en-´-Xv; D¬-∏m-Zn-°mw

hym-h-km-bn-I A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

D ho-´n¬-Ø-s∂ D¬-∏m-Z-\w \-S-Øm-w. A-[n-Iw hn-e h-cp-∂ km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-tbma-‰v h-kv-Xp-°-tfm Cu I-®-h-S-Øn-\v B-h-iyw h-cp-∂n-√. h-f-sc Ip-d-™ap-X¬-ap-S-°n¬ Cu kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂-Xm-Wv Kp-Ww.



W-\-sØ k-lm-bn-°pw. D-∏n-en-Sm≥ ti-J-cn-® D-Xv-]-∂-

ßƒ Hm-tcm-∂pw hr-Øn-bm-bn I-gp-In-b ti-jw X-cw

Xn-cn-®v sN-dp Nq-Sv sh-≈-Øn¬ hn-\m-K-cn-bpw tN¿-Øv

`-c-Wn-I-fn¬ \n-d-bv-°p-I. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw 10:1 F-∂ A-

\p-]m-X-Øn-em-Wv hn-\m-Kn-cn-bpw sh-≈-hpw tN¿-t°-

≠-Xv. H-cp am-kw C-ß-s\ sh-® ti-jw C-h hn-]-W-\-

Øn-\v F-Øn-°mw.

D-∏n-en-Sm≥ hn-hn-[-bn-\w D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ, D-∏v, hn-\m-Kn-

cn, `-c-Wn, ]m-bv-°nw-Kv b-{¥-hpw a-‰v ]m-bv-°nw-Kv km-a-

{Kn-I-fp-am-Wv {]-[m-\-am-bpw B-h-iyw. h-f-sc sN-dn-b

co-Xn-bn-sem-cp \n¿-Ωm-W bq-Wn-‰v Xp-S-ßp-hm-\m-Wv B-

{K-ln-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ C-Xn-s\-√m-am-bn h-f-sc Ip-d-™

ap-X¬-ap-S-°v am-{X-am-Wv th-≠-Xv. h-en-b \n¿-am-W bq-

Wn-‰m-Wv e-£y-sa-¶n¬ G-I-tZ-iw H-∂-c e-£w cq-]-

tbm-fw ap-S-°p-ap-X¬ th-Ww.

sN-dp ]m-bv-°-‰p-I-fn-em-°n tlm-´-ep-I¬, t_-°-dn-

Iƒ, ]-®-°-dn-°-S-Iƒ, kq-∏¿ am¿-°-‰p-Iƒ F-∂n-hn-S-

ß-en¬ hn-X-c-Ww sN-ømw. tdm-U-cn-In-epw a-‰pw sh-®pw

hn-ev-∏-\ \-S-Ømw. 100 {Km-an-s‚ ]m-bv-°n-\v G-I-tZ-iw

80 cq-]-tbm-fw hn-e e-`n-°pw.



\-]-{X-ß-fn-epw am-K-kn-\p-I-fn-epw sXm-gn¬ A-t\z-jn-

®n-cp-∂ C-¥y≥ bp-hm-°-sf C‚¿-s\-‰n-\v ap-ºn-se-

Øn-® hy-‡n-bm-Wv k-Rv-Po-hv _n-Iv-N-μm-\n. tlm¿-

en-Iv--kv {_m≥-Un¬ am¿-°-‰n-Mv hn-`m-K-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p k-Rv-Po-hn-

s‚ tPm-en. A-hn-sS sh-®v k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ am-K-kn-\p-I-fn¬

tPm-en H-gn-hv ]-c-Xp-∂-Xv I-≠m-Wv ]p-Ø≥ Nn-¥ k-Rv-Po-hn-\p-

≠m-b-Xv. am¿-°-‰n-Mv tPm-en D-t]-£n-®p kz-¥-am-bn tPm-_v sh-

_v ssk-‰v F-∂ B-i-bw {]m-h¿-Øn-I-am-°m≥ ap-∂n-´n-d-ßn. \u-

I-cn tUm-´v-tImw F-∂ ssk-‰n-\v 1997 G-{]n-en¬ am-k-Øn¬ Xp-S-

°-am-bn. am-kn-I-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw ]-{X-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw ti-J-cn-® 1000

]-c-ky-ß-fp-am-bm-Wv \u-I-cn tUm-´v tImw Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv.

sXm-gn-e-t\z-j-I¿-°vh-gn-Im-´n-bm-bn H-cp kw-cw-`-I≥Zn- k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥

am-K-kn-\p-I-fn¬ tPm-en H-gn-hv ]-c-Xp-∂-Xv I-≠m-Wv ]p-Ø≥ Nn-¥ k-Rv-Po-hn-\p-≠m-b-Xv.



F-∂m¬ k-Rv-Po-hn-s\ Im-

Øn-cp-∂-Xv \n-c-h-[n {]-Xn-k-

‘n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp tPm-_v

ssk-s‰-∂ ]p-Xn-b ÿm-]-\-

sØ F-{X-am-{Xw kzo-I-cn-°p-

sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p {]-[m-\ sh-

√p-hn-fn. B-Zy aq-∂v h¿-jw i-

º-fw t]m-epw F-Sp-°m≥ I-gn-

™n-√. F-∂m¬ `m-Kyw k-Rv-

Po-hn-s\m-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p. B-tKm-

f sF.Sn. I-º-\n-Iƒ C-¥y≥

tPm-_v am¿-°-‰n¬ ]n-Sn-ap-dp-

°n-b Im-e-Øm-Wv \u-I-cn

tUm-´v tImw cw-K-sØ-Øn-b-Xv.

H-cp X-e-ap-d-sb sF.Sn. I-º-\n-

I-fn-te-bv-°v F-Øn-®-Xv k-Rv-

Po-hv _n-Iv-N-μm-\n H-cp-°n-b

\u-I-cn tUm-´v tIm-an-eq-sS-bm-

bn-cp-∂p.

k-Rv-Po-hn-s‚ A-—≥ tUm-

Œ-dpw k-tlm-Z-c≥ sF-sF-Sn-

bn¬ \n-∂pw tUm-Œ-td-‰v t\-Sn-

b hy-‡n-bp-am-Wv. Ip-Spw-_-

Øn-\v bm-sXm-cp kw-cw-`-I ]m-

c-º-cy-hpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. am-

Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ k-Rv-Po-hn-s\

tUm-Œ-tdm F-©n-\o-b-tdm B-

°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv.

F-∂m¬ A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw hy-Xn-

N-en-®v H-cp kw-cw-`-I-\m-Im≥

Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p k-Rv-

Po-hn-s‚ Po-hn-Xw Xn-cp-Øn-°p-

dn-®-Xv.

C-∂v-- tÃm-°v F-Iv--kv-tN-

©n¬ en-Ãv sN-ø-s∏-´ B-Zy C-

¥y≥ C‚¿-s\-‰v I-º-\n-bm-Wv

k-Rv-Po-hv _n-Iv-N-μm-\n-bp-sS-

Xv. tPm-_v ssk-‰v Iq-Sm-sX dn-

b¬ F-tÃ-‰v, hn-hm-lw, hn-Zym-

`ym-kw F-∂o cw-K-Øpw \u-I-

cn-bp-sS t]-c‚ v I-º-\n-bm-b

C≥-t^m F-Uv-Pv C-¥y ss{]-h-

‰v en-an-‰-Un-\v Hm¨-sse≥ kw-

cw-`-ß-fp-≠v. C-¥y-bn-se 43 \-

K-c-ß-fn-em-bn 62 Hm-^o-kp-I-

fpw \m-em-bn-c-Øn-e-[n-Iw Po-h-

\-°m-cpw C≥-t^m F-Uv-Pn-\v

Io-gn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.

B-tKm-f sF.Sn. I-º-\n-Iƒ C-¥y≥ tPm-_v am¿-°-‰n¬]n-Sn-ap-dp-°n-b Im-e-Øm-Wv\u-I-cn tUm-´v tImw cw-K-sØ-Øn-b-Xv. H-cp X-e-ap-d-sb sF.Sn. I-º-\n-I-fn-te-bv-°v F-Øn-®-Xv k-Rv-Po-hv _n-Iv-N-μm-\n H-cp-°n-b \u-I-cn tUm-´vtIm-an-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p.



C-f-\o¿Nn-]v-kv _n-kn-\-kv km-[y-X-I-fpw \n¿-am-W-hpw

-Ir-Xn-Z-Ø D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ-°v C-∂v h-

en-b kzo-Im-cy-X-bm-Wp-f-f-Xv. Nn-]v--

kn-t\m-Spw ^m-Ãv-^p-Un-t\m-Spw G-

sd {]n-b-ap-f-f-h-cp-sS F-Æw h-f-sc

h-ep-Xm-Wv. \-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ [m-cm-f-am-bn e-`n-°p-∂

tX-ß D-]-tbm-Kn-®v Nn-]v--kv \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-®v

Nn-¥n-®n-´p-t≠m ?

A-sX, C-f-\o¿ Nn-]v--kv. kv-\m-I-v-kv B-bpw au-Øv

{^-jv-\-dm-bpw C-f-\o¿ Nn-]v-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

Ip-´n-I-fpw ap-Xn¿-∂-h-cpw H-cp-t]m-se C-„-s∏-Spw

Cu Nn-]v--kv F-∂-Xn¬ kw-i-b-an-√. D-Ø-tc-¥y≥

kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ C-f-\o¿ Nn-]v--kn-\v G-sd B-h-iy-

°m-cp-≠v.

{] tlm-´-ep-I-fn-epw t_-°-dn-I-fn-epwhn-hn-[ `-£-W ]-Zm¿-∞-ßƒ \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xn-\pw C-f-\o¿ Nn-]v-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. sIm-f-k v --t{Smƒ \n-e ]q-Py-am-Wv C-f-\o¿ Nn-]v--kn¬.



Nn-]v-kn-s‚ hn-]-Wn km-[y-XC-f-\o¿ ss{U B-°n-b ti-jw \n¿-an-°p-∂ Cu Nn-

]v--kv F-´v am-kw h-sc tI-Sv Iq-Sm-sX kq-£n-°m≥ I-

gn-bpw. hn-]-Wn-bn¬ F-Xn-cm-fn-Iƒ Xo-sc C-s√-∂-Xm-

Wv a-s‰m-cp B-I¿-j-Ww. A-Xn-\m¬ {]m-tZ-in-I hn-]-

Wn ap-X¬ A-¥m-cm-{„ hn-]-Wn-bn¬ h-sc \n-ßƒ-°v

k-Po-h-am-Im≥ km-[n-°pw. Kp-W-ta-∑-bv-°v bm-sXm-cp

hn-´p-ho-gv-N-bpw sN-ø-cp-sX-∂v am-{Xw.

tlm-´-ep-I-fn-epw t_-°-dn-I-fn-epw hn-hn-[ `-£-W

]-Zm¿-∞-ßƒ \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xn-\pw C-f-\o¿ Nn-]v-kv D-]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. sIm-f-kv--t{Smƒ \n-e ]q-Py-am-Wv C-f-

\o¿ Nn-]v--kn¬. A-Xn-\m¬ sIm-f-kv--t{Smƒ t]-Sn-®v Nn-]v--

kn¬ \n-∂pw A-I-ew ]m-en-°p-∂-h¿-°pw C-f-\o¿ Nn-

]v--kv ss[-cy-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-\m-hpw. bm-sXm-cp cm-

k-h-kv-Xp-°-fpw tN¿-°m-sX-bm-Wv C-f-\o¿ Nn-]v--kv

\n¿-an-°p-∂-Xpw.

\n¿-am-Ww

B-dv ap-X¬ H≥-]-Xv am-kw h-sc {]m-b-am-b I-cn-°n-

s‚ Dƒ-Im-ºv Nn-c-´-bn¬ \n-∂pw th¿-Xn-cn-s®-Sp-Øv b-

{¥ k-lm-b-tØm-sS ]p-d-sØ Nu-cv \o-°w sN-øp-∂p.

A-Xn-\p-ti-jw I-gp-In-sb-Sp-°p-∂ Im-ºv {]-tXy-Iw cq-

]-I-ev-]-\ sN-bv-X tIm-°-\-´v ss…-U¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v

I-\w Ip-d-®v A-cn-s™-Sp-°p-∂p. C-Ø-cw ss…-kp-Iƒ

\n-›n-X k-a-bw ]-©-km-c em-b-\n-bn¬ ap-°n sh-°-

Ww. Hm-kv-tam Un ssl-t{U-j≥ F-∂m-Wv Cu {]-{In-

b-bv-°p ]-d-bp-∂ t]-cv. kp-jn-c-ß-fp-≈ Ão¬ ]m-{X-

Øn¬ kq-£n-®v sh-≈w hm¿-Øn-°-f-™ ti-jw C-h

kv--ss‰-bn≥-e-kv Ão¬ t{S-I-fn¬ \n-c-Øn tlm-´v F-b¿

Hm-h-\n¬ sh-°p-∂p. Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn A-©v a-Wn-°q¿

\o-fp-∂ ss{U-bnw-Kn-eq-sS C-f-\o¿ Nn-]v-kv \n¿-am-Ww

]q¿-Øn-bm-°mw.



-cw-`w hy-Xy-kv-X-hpw e-fn-X-hp-am-bn-cn-°m-\m-Wv F-√m-

h¿-°pw B-{K-lw. A-Ø-c-sam-∂m-Wv sl-b¿-_m≥-Uv

\n¿-am-Ww. ap-J-tØ-°v ho-gp-∂ ap-Sn X-S-bp-∂p F-∂-

Xn-ep-]-cn ^m-j-s‚ `m-K-am-bn am-dn-°-gn-™p sl-b¿ _m≥-Up-Iƒ.

Ip-´n-I-fpw kv-{Xo-I-fpw F-¥n-t\-sd ]p-cp-j-∑m¿ h-sc C-∂v sl-b¿

_m≥-Uv D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

hy-Xy-kv-X \n-d-Øn-epw h-ep-∏-Øn-epw B-I¿-j-I-am-b Un-ssk-

\n¬ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°pw ]p-cp-j-∑m¿-°pw Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-

b sl-b¿-_m≥-Uv \n¿-am-Ww an-I-® h-cp-am-\w t\-Sn X-cp-∂-h-bm-

Wv. hn-]-Wn-bn¬ A-[n-Iw F-Xn-cm-fn-Iƒ C-s√-∂-Xpw \n-ßƒ-°v t\-

´-am-Ipw.

kw

e-fn-X-am-b kw-cw-`-Øn-\v

sl-b¿-_m‚v \n¿-am-Ww


ss^-_¿,tem-lw,πm-Ãn-Iv F-∂n-h-bm-Wv

km-[m-c-W-bm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ {]-[m-\ A-

kw-kv--Ir-X h-kv-Xp. C-h-tbm-sSm-∏w Nn-c-´-bpw

ap-f-bpw a-c-hp-sa-√mw D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-f-f sl-b¿-

_m≥-Uv \n¿-am-Ww km-[y-X h¿-[n-∏n-°pw. e-

fn-X-hpw B-I¿-j-I-hp-am-b sN-dn-b sU-°-td-

j-\p-I-fpw Un-ssk-\p-I-fpw C-h-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-

Sp-Ømw.

Ip-d-®v ÿ-ew am-{X-am-Wv B-h-iy-am-bn h-cn-

I-bp-f-fq. Hm-t´m-am-‰n-Iv sl-b¿-_m≥-Uv \n¿-am-

W b-{¥-Øn-s‚ k-lm-b-tØm-sS B-Zyw B-

cw-`n-°mw. A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b b-{¥-a-√ sX-c-

s™-Sp-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ kw-cw-`w _p-≤n-ap-´n-em-

Ip-sa-∂v ]-d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. lm≥-Uv sa-bv-Uv

D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ-°v h≥ hn-]-Wn-bp-f-f-Xn-\m¬ ap-

f-bpw Nn-c-´-bpw a-c-hp-sa-√mw C-Xn-\m-bn {]-

tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-ømw.

SSuucccceessss

-Ωp-sS \m-ń¬ Nm-b-hn-‰v h≥ em-`w sIm-øp-∂ ]-e kw-cw-`-

I-sc-bpw tI-ń-´p-≠v. F-∂m¬ C-¥y≥ Nm-b hn¬-°m≥ th-

≠n e-≠-\n¬ t]m-bn Nm-b-°-S-bn-´ a-e-bm-fn-sb Ip-dn-®v tI-ń-´p-

t≠m? F-∂m¬ A-ßn-s\-bpw H-cp-kw-cw-`-I-\p-≠v. A-Xpw X-s‚ {]-

W-bn-\n-bm-b e-≠≥-Im-cn-bp-sS Nm-b-t{]-a-Øn-\v th-≠n Nm-b-

tjm-∏n-´ kw-cw-`-I≥. cq-t]-jv tXm-a-kv.

h-f-sc c-k-I-c-am-Wv cq-t]-jv tXm-a-kv F-∂ bp-hm-hn-s‚ kw-cw-

`-I bm-{X. ITn-\m-[zm-\w am-{Xw ssI-ap-X-em-°n Xp-S-ßn-b X-s‚ Sp-

Iv Sp-Iv Nm-b F-∂ kw-cw-`-sØ h-f-sc sN-dn-b Im-e-Øn-\p-≈n¬

cq-t]-jv hn-P-bn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øp. tI-c-f-Øn¬ P-\n-®v h-f¿-∂ cq-t]-jn-

s‚ sN-dp-∏w ap-X-ep-≈ B-{K-l-am-bn-cp-∂p e-≠-\n¬ Po-hn-°p-I

F-∂-Xv. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv, X-s‚ 23mw h-b-kn¬ cq-t]-jv--

km≥-t^m¿-Un-se-Øn-b-Xv X-s‚ ss_-°v hn-‰ ]-Ww sIm-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p.

2002¬ Ãp-U‚ v hn-k-bn-em-Wv Cu sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥ C-tßm-´v Ip-

Sn-tb-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. am-Iv sUm-Wmƒ-Uv--kn-epw \-gv--knw-Kv tlm-an-epw

tPm-en sN-bv-Xm-bn-cp-∂p B-Zy-Im-e-Øv Po-hn-°m-\p-≈ h-I I-s≠-

Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv th-sd Nn-e I-º-\n-I-fn¬ tPm-en tX-Sn. H-Sp-

{]-W-bn-\n-bp-sS Nm-b-t{]-a-Øn-\v th-≠n e-≠-\n¬ Nm-b-°-S-bn-´p

a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS h-cp-am-\w18tIm-Sn-cq-]

Sp-Iv Sp-Iv Nm-b F-∂m-Wv X-s‚ kw-cw-`-Øn-\v cq-t]-jv t]-cv \¬-In-b-Xv. _n-kn-\-kn¬ `m-cy-bp-sS ]q¿-W ]n-¥p-W D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Sp-Iv Sp-Iv Nm-b-°v hn-]-Wn ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°m≥ A-{X k-a-b-sam-∂pw th-≠n h-∂n-√.

\


SSuucccceessss

hn¬ H-cp I-º-\n-bp-sS sk-bn¬-kv-

am-\m-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ Im-e-Øv

tPm-en-°n-S-bn¬ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-´ {^-©v

kz-tZ-in-\n-bm-b A-e-Iv--km-{≠-bp-am-

bn {]-W-b-Øn-em-hp-I-bpw 2007¬ A-

h-sc hn-hm-lw I-gn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

A-hn-sS \n-∂p-am-Wv cq-t]-jn-s‚

Po-hn-Xw am-dn a-dn-bp-∂-Xv .X-s‚ {]n-b-

X-a-bv-°v C-¥y≥ Nm-b-bn-ep-≠m-b H-

Sp-ßm-Ø {]-W-b-am-Wv cq-t]-jn-s\

Nm-b hn¬-∏-\ F-∂ _n-kn-\-kn-te-°v

F-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. C-¥y≥ Nm-b-°v {_n-´-

\n¬ h-en-b B-cm-[-I¿ D-s≠-∂p h-f-

sc Np-cp-ßn-b k-a-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ cq-

t]-jv a-\-kn-em-°n . ]n-∂o-Sv C-Xn-s‚

_n-kn-\-kv km-[y-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®v ]Tn-

®p. C-¥y-bn¬ \n-∂pw hn-hn-[ ^v--tf-h-

dp-I-fn¬ D-≈ Nm-b-s∏m-Sn e-≠-\n¬

F-Øn-®v Nm-b \n¿-am-Ww Xp-S-ßn.

Sp-Iv Sp-Iv Nm-b F-∂m-Wv X-s‚ kw-

cw-`-Øn-\v cq-t]-jv t]-cv \¬-In-b-Xv.

_n-kn-\-kn¬ `m-cy-bp-sS ]q¿-W ]n-

¥p-W D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Sp-Iv Sp-Iv Nm-b-

°v hn-]-Wn ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°m≥ A-{X k-

a-b-sam-∂pw th-≠n h-∂n-√. 2015 ¬ {]-

h¿-Ø-\w B-cw-`n-® kw-cw-`w h-f-sc

th-K-Øn¬ {i-≤n-°-s∏-´p. Sn-∂p-I-

fn¬ B-°n F-Øn-bn-cp-∂ Sp-Iv Sp-Iv

Nm-b-°v \n-c-h-[n B-cm-[-I-sc e-`n-®p.

aq-∂p h¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ hn-]-W-\

irw-J-e hym-]n-°p-I-bpw cq-t]-jv tXm-

a-kv e-≠-\n-se an-I-® H-cp kw-cw-`-I-

\m-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

2015¬ H-∂-c-e-£w ]u-≠v ap-S-°n

Cu bp-hm-hv Xp-S-ßn-b Nm-bv So kw-cw-

`w Sp-Iv Sp-Iv Nm-bv-°v C-∂v c-≠v-an-

ey¨ ]u-≠n-s‚ tS¨-Hm-h-dm-Wp-≈-

Xv.bp-sI-bn-se-Øn sh-dpw 15 h¿-j-

ßƒ sIm-≠m-Wv A-t±-lw an-ey-W-b-

dm-bn-Øo¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sh-Ãv e-≠-

\n-se hnw-_nƒ-U-Wn¬ H-cp an-ey¨

]u-≠n-s‚ t{]m-∏¿-´n-bpw ku-Øv e-≠-

\n-se t{Im-bv--tUm-Wn¬ aq-∂-c e-£w

]u-≠v hn-e h-cp-∂ c-≠m-a-sXm-cp ho-

Spw Cu a-e-bm-fn kz-¥-am-°n-°-gn-™p

.sN-dp-∏-Øn¬ X-s‚ ho-Sn-s‚ Np-a-cn-ep-

≈ e-≠≥ \-K-c-Øn-s‚ Nn-{Xw X-\n-°v

F-∂pw {]-tNm-Z-\-ta-In-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-

Wv cq-t]-jv ]-d-bp-∂p.


Vol 3 Issue 4 May 2019 C³t^mamPn¡v...contents Chief Editor Tom Jose Assistant Editor: Sabeena T.K,...

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Transcript of Vol 3 Issue 4 May 2019 C³t^mamPn¡v...contents Chief Editor Tom Jose Assistant Editor: Sabeena T.K,...