ν,T) = photon density at a given frequency and temperature...

36
N 1 and N 1 are nos. of each state present u(ν,T) = photon density at a given frequency and temperature (as in black body problem), proportional to ρ(λ,T) = n(λ)E aver (λ)c/4 A 21 , B 12 , B 21 = constants involving transition rates (to be determined from dipole rules)

Transcript of ν,T) = photon density at a given frequency and temperature...

N1 and N1 are nos. of each state present

u(ν,T) = photon density at a given frequency and temperature(as in black body problem), proportional to ρ(λ,T) =

n(λ)Eaver(λ)c/4

A21, B12, B21 = constants involving transition rates (to bedetermined from dipole rules)

High photondensity u(ν,T)

inside→Strong stimulated

emission

Strings?

OVERALL POTENTIAL BETWEENTWO NUCLEONS:

proton-protonproton-neutronneutron-neutron

dN/dt = -λNIntegrate

N = N0at t = 0

The Basic Law of Nuclear Decay:

14 146 7

1 / 2

E.g.C N

(beta electron emission )anti neutrino

T 5730 yearstool for dating

archeo log ical objects

β −

→ +

+ −=

→→

Nucleus has Excess energy

What happens to thisone then?

Enriched for nuclearweapon or fissionreactor use

Most of naturaluranium

τ = torque

torqueB,

perpendicular to

τ

μμ

=

= ×

(SEE SECTION 13.4)

(SEE SECTION 13.6)

Strings?

Mediating ParticleForce

F•

Strings?

JUNE, 2004:m = 178,000±4,300 MeV/c2

Mediating ParticleForce

F•

Strings?