PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online...

69

Transcript of PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online...

Page 1: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 2: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 3: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 4: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 5: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 6: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 7: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

• Πρωτοπαθή • Δευτεροπαθή

Page 8: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

Παλινδρόμηση αίματος στο δεξιό κόλπο κατά τη συστολή

Αύξηση της πίεσης στο δεξιό κόλπο

και της κεντρικής φλεβικής πίεσης

Υπερφόρτιση όγκου της δεξιάς κοιλίας

Δυσλειτουργία της δεξιάς κοιλίας

Σημεία και συμπτώματα

δεξιάς καρδιακής ανεπάρκειας Σημεία και συμπτώματα

χαμηλής παροχής

Επιδείνωση της νεφρικής

λειτουργίας

Page 9: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

•TA dilation

•RV dilation

Page 10: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

septum is hypokinetic,

tethering effect

Page 11: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 12: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 13: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 14: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 15: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

TR 10 y post MVR surgery

Page 16: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 17: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 18: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

TR reversal

Page 19: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 20: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 21: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

Vena contracta

Page 22: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 23: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 24: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 25: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

Vena contracta

Page 26: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 27: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

Θεραπεία

Φαρμακευτική

Διουρητικά

Α-ΜΕΑ

Χειρουργική αντιμετώπιση

Βαλβιδοπλαστική

Αντικατάσταση

Διαδερμική αντιμετώπιση

Page 28: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 29: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 30: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

RV linear dimensions (outflow-

inflow)

RVOTprox ≤30mm RVD1 ≤41mm

RVD2 ≤35mm

Page 31: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

RV longitudinal systolic function

TAPSE

Tricuspid annular longitudinal

excursion by M-mode≥17mm

•Καλή

επαναληψιμότητα,

καθιερωμένη

προγνωστική αξία

• Εκτιμά τη

συσταλτικότητα μόνο

στον επιμήκη άξονα

(OΧΙ ΕΚΤΙΜΗΣΗ RVOT)

• Eξαρτάται από

συνθήκες φόρτισης,

γωνία λήψης

(ΣΗΜΑΝΤΙΚΗ TR →

ΨΕΥΔΩΣ ΔΙΑΤΗΡΗΜΕΝΟ

TAPSE)

• Μειωμένη αξία μετά

χειρουργείο καρδιάς

Page 32: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

Pulsed tissue Doppler S wave-GLS

S wave ≥9,5cm/s

• Καλή επαναληψιμότητα, καθιερωμένη προγνωστική αξία

• Εκτιμά τη συσταλτικότητα μόνο στον επιμήκη άξονα

• Eξαρτάται από γωνία λήψης

• Μειωμένη αξία μετά χειρουργείο καρδιάς

Page 33: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

3D ΟΓΚΟΙ-ΚΕ ΔΚ

NORMAL RV RV IN PH

RV EDV indexed to BSA (mL/m²)

Men <87

Women <74

RV ESV indexed to BSA (mL/m²)

Men <44

Women <36

ΕF>45%

Page 34: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

valve repair is preferred over

replacement surgery due to a fivefold

higher risk of early death

Page 35: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

The proportion of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) grade at

different points relative to operation (n=885)

Kunio Kusajima et al. Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 2016;23:96-103

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association

for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved.

36%

Page 36: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 37: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

repair failure

TR severity,

higher pulmonary artery pressures,

larger ring size,

worse LV dysfunction,

increased LV remodelling,

suture annuloplasty

37% hospital mortality after reoperation

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004;127(3):674

Page 38: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

bioprosthetic versus mechanical prosthetic tricuspid valve

durability

Anticoagulation

similar pooled survival

ACC/AHA 2014,2017 guidelines

Page 39: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

Comparison of actuarial rate of freedom from postoperative tricuspid regurgitation (TR) progression (≥3) between the two groups.

Kunio Kusajima et al. Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 2016;23:96-103

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved.

Page 40: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for late mortality (A) and postoperative tricuspid regurgitation (TR) progression (≥3) (B).

Kunio Kusajima et al. Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg 2016;23:96-103

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association

The optimal tricuspid annular diameter (TAD) index 21.0 and 21.2 mm/m2

Page 41: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

NCT02574650

Page 42: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 43: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 44: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 45: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 46: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

Lee RC et al, Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2015 Nov;38(11):1267-74

Page 47: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

Tricuspid Regurgitation and Mortality in Patients With Transvenous Permanent Pacemaker Leads

The American Journal of Cardiology, Volume 117, Issue 6, 2016, 988–992

Page 48: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

Figure 3. Device Lead Locations on 3D Transthoracic Echocardiography(A) Three-dimensional (3D) zoom examples of

nonimpinging leads. From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure

(Online Video 2), M, and AS. (B)...

3D Echocardiographic Location of Implantable Device Leads and Mechanism of

Associated Tricuspid Regurgitation

JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, Volume 7, Issue 4, 2014, 337–347

Page 49: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 50: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΩ ΓΙΑ ΤΗ ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ ΣΑΣ

Page 51: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

Carcinoid

Echo Lab 2nd Cardiology Department, University of Athens, Attikon Hospital

Page 52: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

Tricuspid and pulmonic disease TR,TS underestimates PV gradient

PS increases TR

Page 53: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 54: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 55: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 56: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

R. atrial myxoma

associated with R HF

Page 57: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

Relief of severe stenosis lower elevated RA and systemic venous

pressures and alleviate associated symptoms.

Tricuspid valve surgery is preferred over balloon tricuspid

commissurotomy because most cases of severe TS are

accompanied by TR (rheumatic, carcinoid, other),

lack of long-term follow-up data FOE balloon tricuspid

commissurotomy

Outcomes with surgery are dependent on RV function

Page 58: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 59: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 60: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 61: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

TR post MVR surgery

Page 62: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 63: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated

ECHO 2013

Page 64: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 65: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 66: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 67: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 68: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated
Page 69: PowerPoint Presentation · From left-to-right: device-leads are found in the PS commissure (Online Video 1), AP commissure (Online Video 2), M, and AS. ... R. atrial myxoma associated