Mi.iasir diiar 189

farix va onun problemlari, Ne 1 2011

AJrr.rArA SrIOE OrJIbr MAMEAJTIIIlucmumym apxeoflozuu u ?m*ozpaQuu

H a4uonatono {t axadew u u n ay x Ase pfiaiid tcaaa,

3aoedyruu4uit omdenom,

KaHdudom ucmopuqecKux HsyK

aliaeaSS@,naiLru

O HEК OTOPЫX ACΠ EКTAX COBPEMEHHO「 O ЭTHOΠOЛИTИЧECКOFOΠOЛOЖEHИЯ PyccКИx B A3EPБ AンIДЖAHE

Ktnqeearc c.ryoBa: Muzpaqufl, yp6auusa4ufl, smHoKynbmypHafl cpeda, morcpaHmHbte omHotueHufl

Agar sozlar: miqrasiya, urbonizasiya, etnomadani milhit, tolerant miinasibatlar

Key words: migration, urbanization, ethno culture sphere, tolerant relations

Bcrynlenue ArepbafiaxaHa B Hosuft oran csoefi rrcropuu Bo MHoroM onpe,{eJrr{nocs o6uleuupo-BbtM couHarlbHo-LlcropHqecKllM flpoueccoM, xapaKTepH3yrou]rMc, B KoHrIe XX-ro BeKa KpaxoM KoM-

MyHHcrplqecxofi cucteMbr, pa3Ba-[oM MHoroHarlr{oHarrbHbrx rocyAapcrBeHHblx o6pasoranufi, a taxxepocroM 3THnqecKoro $arropa B corluiurbHo-noruTr,r.{ecKofi xH3HH MHorr{x crpaH. Cnelyer orMe-'rH'tb, trro 3THHr{ecKI,Ie npo6reubl, a HMeHHo Bolpocbr B3aHMoorHo[IeHH.f, 3THHqecKrax rpyIIII, 6om-IIIHx Ia MaJIbIx, cranl,I EpeAMeroM 3a6orbr He ronbKo,ula cla6opa3BrrrLlx H flonr{grnur{Hblx cr-palr. Ta-

rue npo6leMbl cyuecrBylor H B BbIcoKopa3BI,ITbrx crpaHax c orHocHTenbHo oIHopoIHLrM HaceJreHH-

eu. Tar, co6rnux [ocJIe,(H[x JIer B Eelrrun aocrarogHo HarJrrAHoe roMy cBl.rAereJrbcrBo. Bonpoc'roJrbxo B cre[eHu xoHSluxruocru H xapaKTepe.[aHHofi upo6lertlu (1, 86).

Cpe4u MHoxecrBa upo6leu LlMelouuxcs B cucreMe Mex3THr.rqecKr.rx oruoruenufi, orpeAeneHHoe

Mecro 3aHLIMaer KoMnJIeKc rlpoonelvl csgsaHHrlft c xapaKrepoM r4 HanpaBJreHHocrblo HarlproHalrgofr

n0JII'ITHKI'I. Oco6as 3Har{HMocrb Lnfl Asep6aftaxaHa BHyrpeuHefi gruonoJrr{Tr,rqecKofi cnryaqnu o6y-cnoBrreHa pflnoM rlpnquH:

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ufix cnpoBollfipoBarb H l,Icnoilb3oBarb 3THorroJIHTI{r{ecKylo Hecra6[nbHocrb;

- [cropHr{ecKI{MLI oco6engocrflMr H cJIoxHbIM [epennereHHeM focy.(apcrBeHHbtx, aAMr.IHHcrpa-'l'HBHbIx H 3THI4qecKHx rpaHHII na Kanrase n Cpe4ueru Bocroxe, qTo o[peAeJrser Hturr.rque yrpo3br

r'Infl MnpHoro cocyuecrBoBaHll{ rocylapcTB. B .qaHuou cJlyqae 3Haqr,rTeJrbHoe nosneficTBHe Ha xapa-Kl'ep Mex3rH[IqecK[x otHoruenufi BHyrpn crpaHbr oKa3brBaer Harr.rrrue $axropa BHerxHero aosneficr-Ilt4, B JII,IUe STHLIqeCKH pOACTBeHHbTX rpyIIII, pacceneHHbx Ha cMexHbrx Teppr,rTopr,rrx;

- HEUIHT{HeM KoMnaKTHo [poxuBarouero arep6afi.(Naucxoro HaceJrenHfl 3a flpe1eJr€tMu Asep6aft-.rx&HcKofi pecuy6luxl.l.

19oMiiasir diiztrrarix v。 。nun PrOblem10ri′ N_oi ゴOII

*..*::T;:::i":::;ffi:t'*ocrblo Ha reppr4ropux coBpeMeHHoro Asep6arisxa,a rBI*rorc,p o c c u a n 3axar xa:c run rpan . J ;?;:i ffi ,J:;:nr#:"#;:"T";x1tr*:

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;;::ill:'ffJ;#;#.Ha rpa,Irllax c rvpqz efi uI'rpauor'r. 3ro 6rura nepnzur Mr{rrparr,o'Hiu Bon,a

c-rrelyroqas BOJIHa pyccKUX [epecereHlleB B Asepoafi4XaH oTHOCHTc-s k rr^urr' vr'XX sB' Ir cB'3aHa c pa3BI{rI{eM upoM'rrrrreHHocrr, oco6enuo ueQrruori, ;i:.ffiY"ffi; f;il;[ep]roA cocraB Murpr.rpoBaBrrr[x n Asep6afiAxan pyccxr.rx 6ru suaqureflIlo BpeM, uepaofi B6JIHLI. -- rr Yv'\rr^ wour gHilrluTenbHee 6onee necrpblM, r{eM

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Miiasir iliiar'l arix va onun problemlari, N9 1 2011

nocb pyccKuMI,I He roJlb(o Kilx collHarbHoe 3Jro, Ho u Kax saqxoHiurbHoe [pETecrieHrre (7, 15). Ogua-Ko, oqeBr,rIHo! rrro Bce npI.IBoAHMbre 3Tr4Mr,I yqeHBIMI,r apryMeHTLr MaJro o6ocHoBaHbr, a flopofi Aare-KH oT I'ICTHHbI. Tax, r1"Ib JrI-I He Bo Bcex opragax rocyAapcTBeHHoro yflpaBneHrr.f, B coro3Hblx pecny6-

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cxulru. Huxaxofi KplrrHr(n He BbrIepxrrBaer H Te3Ho 06 orpaHuqeHurx AJrfl pyccKtrx rlpH nocryljre-IH,, B By3br.

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pa6ouux Mecr rrco3AaBuur .(oBoJr6Ho HaapcxeHHylo curyauliro B cQepe 3aHcrocru uacelenrr" (8,

33I). Iiorox pyccxux H3 A3ep6afiaxaHa Bo3pacrtul Lr B ycJIoBHrx Bce yBeJruquBatoule cr uarpaquu n

KpynHbre ropoaa crparrrr aaep6afigxancxoro ceJrr,cxoto HaceJreHr,rr, qro B oflpeAereusofi creneuu

MeHrilo 3THoKyJlLTypHyIO cpegy a a:ep6afiAxaHcKux ropoAax. B yClOruex oTHocrrTeJILrrO BbTCOKOIo

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lrpaBxeHHocTb MHfpaulrlr oupeAenrJlacb Bo MHoroM 3(oHoM[rrecrutMH np]FrIrHaMH, xoT, L lpI,rBIeKa-

leJrbHocrb STHr.rqecKH poAcrBeHHofi cpe.4bt A,'L nepeceneHlm rrpiura HeMan)rc ponb.

B ycureuun MHrpaqlm HlrKaK He uoryr 6rnr ycMorpeHBr rarue-au6o arrcKpuMuHau[ouHbre Me-

pbl I]o oTHor]IeEnlo I( pyccKxM, IlocKo.]rbr(y B 3TU xe 10.461 3Harrr{TenbHo Bblpocn, TeMILI MutparlHr.r flcalrux a.:ep6afiAxaHUeB 3a flpe.ilenbr cTpauu. Tar, TonbKo B Poccricxofi @e4epaquu qucJreHHocTb

a3ep6afiAxaHqeB sa fiepr{oa 1979-1989 rr. }tseJrnquJlacr 6olee qelr B aBa pa3a, a, yqurbrBarr, qro

asep6afinxaucxoe HaceJreHr.re Corosa ga aror xe flepuoA BLrpocJro roJrbKo na 24% (9), MoxHo [prrfirnK BbrBOAy o BHe3rHr.r!.rec(oM xapaKrepe pocTa MlrrparlHoHHofi no.4suxuocTH HaceJleHrfi Aaep6aigxa-ua.

Haquua-s c 1990 roaa, craJIH ycunuBarbcff noJllrrl,rqecKne Qalrropu, oKa3brBruorqxe BJrr-rJrr{}re Ha

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rleHHofi Mepe orqyxleHa or aonlrrllqecl(ofi xr{3HH crpElHbr. flo-snqr.ruouy, aro o6ycloslnraJroc6 He-

191

192 Miiasir dtiar

Tarix va onun problemlari, Ne 1 2011,

Koropoft orcrpaHeHHocrbro pyccxr.rx or rleJreft [oJILITHqecKI{x 6aranllfi groro nepploAa. Bo scsKoL,I

cJryrrae, Haqr4HaB[rHficr pa:ropar:,,cfl Kapa6axcxllfi rouSmrxr, ycLIJIeHI4e rpe6oBaHuft o HegasucllMo-

cru He HaxoAr4.rrr4cb B prAy xlr3HeHHbx r{HTepecoB pyccKoro HaceJIeH[s Aaep6afigxaua. I4ueHuo uo-

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paxTep. Bce oro He c[oco6crBoBaJro BoBJreqeHlrrc pyccKoro HaceJIeHLIfl B colluiubHo-floJlllTllqecKylo

xH3Hb.

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Jrorr,rqecKofi nanprxeHHocru cpe4l,r HLIX u, coorBercrBeHno, cruMynr{poBaJlo Murpau}Irc.

Haluque MHoroqucnesuofr pyccxoft o6uusrr f,BJIflercfl o.qHLrM Ir3 HeMaJroBaxHbrx $axropon ro6qecrseHHo-uoJrrrrr.rqecroft xr.r3Hr.I Aaep6afi4xasa. HacxoJlbxo BaxHbIM Lr cepbe3HblM ,Br.rlercq

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nneHHocrr,r 3Ta rronrarr{Ka [pecnegyer [r onpeAeneHHbre crparerurrecKrre qen[. Auaru: TeKyIrIux co-

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ruero CCCP. Cneayer orMerrrrb, uro A:ep6aft.qNaH o.4HI4M LI3 flepBbrx r.rclbrriur sa ce6e oflacHocrb

rrcnoJrb3oBarrufl DToro Saxropa, KorAa B rHBape 1990 r., Bo BpeMtr BBeAeHI,Is coBercKr,rx BoraHcKlrx qa-

q:[efi s Eaxy, n poccnftcrux cpelcrBax MaccoBoft rnnQopr"ralluu npoBoAunacb rrrupoKzur nponaraHAu-

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ulllx co6r,rrufi, noloNeHr.re pyccKoro HaceJrenu.s. Bce 3To He Moxer He rrpuBneKarb BHHMaHHT K Hbr-

rreurHeMy cocro.rrHr{ro Aansofi npo6reurr u ee [epcreKTLIB ua o6o:puuoe 6yayruee.

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ilelesuofi Mepe [po.{oJrxaer oflpeAenrrrcs rofi seuarofi poJIbIo, Koropyrc npoAonxarcT r.rrparb pyc-

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Miiasir diiar 193'I'arix va onun problemlari, Ns 1 2011

noctocuuoe coKpaqeHl,Ie npoMbII[]IeHHoro npou3BoAcrBa, ocrauoBKa pa6orbr Ha MHorr.rx 0a6-pHKax H 3aBoAax, cKyAHLre 6rcAxersue accr.rfHoBaHufl, Ha HayKy, o6pasonaHue H Apyrue flBrreHHr,

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rro, Hx crpeMneHua x o$opr'rJreHuro cBoero gJreKTopara. flpuueveHr,re pyccKoft o6ntussr B KaqecrBe

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CIIIICOK JII{TEPATYPbI :

1 . Rakovska-Harmstone T. Socialist trntemationalisrn // Sunrey, 1976,vo122,NA.

2. l4cuawt-zarc [,.LL Pyccrcoe KpecrbrHcrBo B 3aKaBKasse. M: Hayxa, 1982.

3. Tpo$uuosa A.E. flonesofi AHeBHHK. 1954 roa. Hayruuft apxraB I,lucrrryra Hcropr4r{ HAHA,

;r.3016.

4. Orqersrrfi loxlaA 3aB.ceKTopoM 3THorpa$wu Llnwwryra rrcropvtyt) flsbrKa H nr{Teparyprr A:-OAH KruNaosa A. o noesArce n c.llpnuru6 n c.flpuBorrbuoe Acrpaxan-Easapcxoro palioua ACCP. 4Hror.s 1937 r. Hayvnufi apxnB LTucruryraucropur{ HAHA,.{.668.

5. Kaq C..{, C.rrona azep1afi,axaHcKoro flpo[cxox.qeHr{s B roBopax pyccKr.rx nepecereuuen //Yqeuue 3aflucxr,r Asep6afiaxaHcKoro treAuHcruryra.rr3brKoB uu.M.O.AxyHAoBa. Cep. .flrrrx H flHTe-

parypa. Eaxy, 1969.

6. Azarbaycan Respublikasr ahalisinin siyahrya ahnmasr. 1999-cu il. IV hissa. Bakr: Seda, 2000,

5tl2 s.

7. Kos,.'ros B.LI. lnaaMuxa Hacerenrax CCCP -klcroput CCCP, #5,1991.8. Kapnoa B.B. Hapoabl ceBepo-Bocroqsofi Enpa:un s XIX u XX ns. Mocxna,2010.9. 3run.Iecxufi coctas HaceneHn, CCCP ro AaHHbrM rrepenucu HaceJreHufl CCCP 1989 roaa.

Mocrua, 1989 r.

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AZЭRBAYCANDA RUSLARIN ⅣIUASIR ETNOSIYASI VOZIYYOTININ BOZIASPEKTLORI HAQQINDA

N4tasir Azorbaycanin orazisindo Эhomiyyotli ctnik birliklordon bi五 ni msiar tЭ ,kil edir Tanxon

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ABOUT SOME ASPECTS OF MODERN ETHNICAL‐ POLITICAL POSITION OFRUSSIANSIN AZERBAIJAN

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urbanization proccsses or socioeconomic,political proccsses in the post‐ Sovict arca at the end of the

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